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-<chapter id="Install">
-<title>Compiling and installing Samba on a Unix host</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>I can't see the Samba server in any browse lists!</title>
-<para>
-See Browsing.html in the docs directory of the samba source
-for more information on browsing.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-If your GUI client does not permit you to select non-browsable
-servers, you may need to do so on the command line. For example, under
-Lan Manager you might connect to the above service as disk drive M:
-thusly:
-<programlisting>
-   net use M: \\mary\fred
-</programlisting>
-The details of how to do this and the specific syntax varies from
-client to client - check your client's documentation.
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Some files that I KNOW are on the server doesn't show up when I view the files from my client!</title>
-<para>See the next question.</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Some files on the server show up with really wierd filenames when I view the files from my client!</title>
-<para>
-If you check what files are not showing up, you will note that they
-are files which contain upper case letters or which are otherwise not
-DOS-compatible (ie, they are not legal DOS filenames for some reason).
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The Samba server can be configured either to ignore such files
-completely, or to present them to the client in "mangled" form. If you
-are not seeing the files at all, the Samba server has most likely been
-configured to ignore them.  Consult the man page smb.conf(5) for
-details of how to change this - the parameter you need to set is
-"mangled names = yes".
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>My client reports "cannot locate specified computer" or similar</title>
-<para>
-This indicates one of three things: You supplied an incorrect server
-name, the underlying TCP/IP layer is not working correctly, or the
-name you specified cannot be resolved.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-After carefully checking that the name you typed is the name you
-should have typed, try doing things like pinging a host or telnetting
-to somewhere on your network to see if TCP/IP is functioning OK. If it
-is, the problem is most likely name resolution.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-If your client has a facility to do so, hardcode a mapping between the
-hosts IP and the name you want to use. For example, with Lan Manager
-or Windows for Workgroups you would put a suitable entry in the file
-LMHOSTS. If this works, the problem is in the communication between
-your client and the netbios name server. If it does not work, then
-there is something fundamental wrong with your naming and the solution
-is beyond the scope of this document.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-If you do not have any server on your subnet supplying netbios name
-resolution, hardcoded mappings are your only option. If you DO have a
-netbios name server running (such as the Samba suite's nmbd program),
-the problem probably lies in the way it is set up. Refer to Section
-Two of this FAQ for more ideas.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-By the way, remember to REMOVE the hardcoded mapping before further
-tests :-)
-</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>My client reports "cannot locate specified share name" or similar</title>
-<para>
-This message indicates that your client CAN locate the specified
-server, which is a good start, but that it cannot find a service of
-the name you gave.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The first step is to check the exact name of the service you are
-trying to connect to (consult your system administrator). Assuming it
-exists and you specified it correctly (read your client's docs on how
-to specify a service name correctly), read on:
-</para>
-
-<simplelist>
-<member>Many clients cannot accept or use service names longer than eight characters.</member>
-<member>Many clients cannot accept or use service names containing spaces.</member>
-<member>Some servers (not Samba though) are case sensitive with service names.</member>
-<member>Some clients force service names into upper case.</member>
-</simplelist>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Printing doesn't work</title>
-<para>
-Make sure that the specified print command for the service you are
-connecting to is correct and that it has a fully-qualified path (eg.,
-use "/usr/bin/lpr" rather than just "lpr").
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Make sure that the spool directory specified for the service is
-writable by the user connected to the service. In particular the user
-"nobody" often has problems with printing, even if it worked with an
-earlier version of Samba. Try creating another guest user other than
-"nobody".
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Make sure that the user specified in the service is permitted to use
-the printer.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Check the debug log produced by smbd. Search for the printer name and
-see if the log turns up any clues. Note that error messages to do with
-a service ipc$ are meaningless - they relate to the way the client
-attempts to retrieve status information when using the LANMAN1
-protocol.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-If using WfWg then you need to set the default protocol to TCP/IP, not
-Netbeui. This is a WfWg bug.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-If using the Lanman1 protocol (the default) then try switching to
-coreplus.  Also not that print status error messages don't mean
-printing won't work. The print status is received by a different
-mechanism.
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>My client reports "This server is not configured to list shared resources"</title>
-<para>
-Your guest account is probably invalid for some reason. Samba uses the
-guest account for browsing in smbd.  Check that your guest account is
-valid.
-</para>
-
-<para>See also 'guest account' in smb.conf man page.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Log message "you appear to have a trapdoor uid system" </title>
-<para>
-This can have several causes. It might be because you are using a uid
-or gid of 65535 or -1. This is a VERY bad idea, and is a big security
-hole. Check carefully in your /etc/passwd file and make sure that no
-user has uid 65535 or -1. Especially check the "nobody" user, as many
-broken systems are shipped with nobody setup with a uid of 65535.
-</para>
-
-<para>It might also mean that your OS has a trapdoor uid/gid system :-)</para>
-
-<para>
-This means that once a process changes effective uid from root to
-another user it can't go back to root. Unfortunately Samba relies on
-being able to change effective uid from root to non-root and back
-again to implement its security policy. If your OS has a trapdoor uid
-system this won't work, and several things in Samba may break. Less
-things will break if you use user or server level security instead of
-the default share level security, but you may still strike
-problems.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The problems don't give rise to any security holes, so don't panic,
-but it does mean some of Samba's capabilities will be unavailable.
-In particular you will not be able to connect to the Samba server as
-two different uids at once. This may happen if you try to print as a
-"guest" while accessing a share as a normal user. It may also affect
-your ability to list the available shares as this is normally done as
-the guest user.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Complain to your OS vendor and ask them to fix their system.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Note: the reason why 65535 is a VERY bad choice of uid and gid is that
-it casts to -1 as a uid, and the setreuid() system call ignores (with
-no error) uid changes to -1. This means any daemon attempting to run
-as uid 65535 will actually run as root. This is not good!
-</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Why are my file's timestamps off by an hour, or by a few hours?</title>
-<para>
-This is from Paul Eggert eggert@twinsun.com.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Most likely it's a problem with your time zone settings.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Internally, Samba maintains time in traditional Unix format,
-namely, the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 Universal Time
-(or ``GMT''), not counting leap seconds.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-On the server side, Samba uses the Unix TZ variable to convert
-internal timestamps to and from local time.  So on the server side, there are
-two things to get right.
-<simplelist>
-<member>The Unix system clock must have the correct Universal time. Use the shell command "sh -c 'TZ=UTC0 date'" to check this.</member>
-<member>The TZ environment variable must be set on the server before Samba is invoked.  The details of this depend on the server OS, but typically you must edit a file whose name is /etc/TIMEZONE or /etc/default/init, or run the command `zic -l'.</member>
-</simplelist>
-</para>
-
-<para>TZ must have the correct value.</para>
-
-<para>
-If possible, use geographical time zone settings
-(e.g. TZ='America/Los_Angeles' or perhaps
- TZ=':US/Pacific').  These are supported by most
-popular Unix OSes, are easier to get right, and are
-more accurate for historical timestamps.  If your
-operating system has out-of-date tables, you should be
-able to update them from the public domain time zone
-tables at <ulink url="ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/">ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/</ulink>.
-</para>
-
-<para>If your system does not support geographical timezone
-settings, you must use a Posix-style TZ strings, e.g.
-TZ='PST8PDT,M4.1.0/2,M10.5.0/2' for US Pacific time.
-Posix TZ strings can take the following form (with optional
-											  items in brackets):
-<programlisting>
-	StdOffset[Dst[Offset],Date/Time,Date/Time]
-</programlisting>
-                where:
-</para>
-
-<para><simplelist>
-<member>`Std' is the standard time designation (e.g. `PST').</member>
-<member>`Offset' is the number of hours behind UTC (e.g. `8').
-Prepend a `-' if you are ahead of UTC, and
-append `:30' if you are at a half-hour offset.
-Omit all the remaining items if you do not use
-daylight-saving time.</member>
-
-<member>`Dst' is the daylight-saving time designation
-(e.g. `PDT').</member>
-
-<member>The optional second `Offset' is the number of
-hours that daylight-saving time is behind UTC.
-The default is 1 hour ahead of standard time.
-</member>
-
-<member>`Date/Time,Date/Time' specify when daylight-saving
-time starts and ends.  The format for a date is
-`Mm.n.d', which specifies the dth day (0 is Sunday)
-of the nth week of the mth month, where week 5 means
-the last such day in the month.  The format for a
-time is [h]h[:mm[:ss]], using a 24-hour clock.
-</member>
-
-</simplelist>
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Other Posix string formats are allowed but you don't want
-to know about them.</para>
-
-<para>
-On the client side, you must make sure that your client's clock and
-time zone is also set appropriately.  [[I don't know how to do this.]]
-Samba traditionally has had many problems dealing with time zones, due
-to the bizarre ways that Microsoft network protocols handle time
-zones.  
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>How do I set the printer driver name correctly?</title>
-<para>Question:
-<quote> On NT, I opened "Printer Manager" and "Connect to Printer".
- Enter ["\\ptdi270\ps1"] in the box of printer. I got the
- following error message
- </quote></para>
- <para>
- <programlisting>
-     You do not have sufficient access to your machine
-     to connect to the selected printer, since a driver
-     needs to be installed locally.
- </programlisting>
- </para>
-
- <para>Answer:</para>
-
- <para>In the more recent versions of Samba you can now set the "printer
-driver" in smb.conf. This tells the client what driver to use. For
-example:</para>
-<para><programlisting>
-     printer driver = HP LaserJet 4L
-</programlisting></para>
-<para>With this, NT knows to use the right driver. You have to get this string
-exactly right.</para>
-
-<para>To find the exact string to use, you need to get to the dialog box in
-your client where you select which printer driver to install. The
-correct strings for all the different printers are shown in a listbox
-in that dialog box.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-</chapter>