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authorJelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>2003-03-26 11:09:12 +0000
committerJelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>2003-03-26 11:09:12 +0000
commit4474f67fa3f915f7e09fddc3df42cd97403752f9 (patch)
treef4eddcfddd8b380660aab834812a6e04b2cadef3 /docs/docbook/projdoc/Samba-PDC-HOWTO.sgml
parentdee03e1d2ddab1da588f3a2a0c911466ef21c0a1 (diff)
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- Patch from John to update PDC-HOWTO, add ServerType and CUPS (not finished yet)
- Regenerate docs - Update docs-status (This used to be commit adbb714ade8ab6f4e9b5d80f0f85041746c0edf1)
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/docbook/projdoc/Samba-PDC-HOWTO.sgml')
-rw-r--r--docs/docbook/projdoc/Samba-PDC-HOWTO.sgml162
1 files changed, 103 insertions, 59 deletions
diff --git a/docs/docbook/projdoc/Samba-PDC-HOWTO.sgml b/docs/docbook/projdoc/Samba-PDC-HOWTO.sgml
index c0be81d989..53dae21775 100644
--- a/docs/docbook/projdoc/Samba-PDC-HOWTO.sgml
+++ b/docs/docbook/projdoc/Samba-PDC-HOWTO.sgml
@@ -13,13 +13,18 @@
<orgname>Samba Team</orgname>
<address><email>dbannon@samba.org</email></address>
</affiliation>
+ <firstname>John H</firstname><surname>Terpstra</surname>
+ <affiliation>
+ <orgname>Samba Team</orgname>
+ <address><email>jht@samba.org</email></address>
+ </affiliation>
</author>
<pubdate> (26 Apr 2001) </pubdate>
</chapterinfo>
<title>
-Samba as a NT4 or Win2k Primary Domain Controller
+Samba as an NT4 or Win2k Primary Domain Controller
</title>
@@ -37,8 +42,7 @@ that you are comfortable with configuring basic files services
in smb.conf and how to enable and administer password
encryption in Samba. Theses two topics are covered in the
<ulink url="smb.conf.5.html"><filename>smb.conf(5)</filename></ulink>
-manpage and the <ulink url="ENCRYPTION.html">Encryption chapter</ulink>
-of this HOWTO Collection.
+manpage.
</para>
@@ -56,46 +60,28 @@ of this HOWTO Collection.
Background
</title>
-<note>
<para>
-<emphasis>Author's Note:</emphasis> This document is a combination
-of David Bannon's "Samba 2.2 PDC HOWTO" and "Samba NT Domain FAQ".
-Both documents are superseded by this one.
-</para>
-</note>
-
-<para>
-Versions of Samba prior to release 2.2 had marginal capabilities to act
-as a Windows NT 4.0 Primary Domain Controller
-<indexterm><primary>Primary Domain Controller</primary></indexterm>
-(PDC). With Samba 2.2.0, we are proud to announce official support for
-Windows NT 4.0-style domain logons from Windows NT 4.0 and Windows
-2000 clients. This article outlines the steps
-necessary for configuring Samba as a PDC. It is necessary to have a
-working Samba server prior to implementing the PDC functionality. If
-you have not followed the steps outlined in <ulink
-url="UNIX_INSTALL.html"> UNIX_INSTALL.html</ulink>, please make sure
-that your server is configured correctly before proceeding. Another
-good resource in the <ulink url="smb.conf.5.html">smb.conf(5) man
-page</ulink>. The following functionality should work in 2.2:
+This article outlines the steps necessary for configuring Samba as a PDC.
+It is necessary to have a working Samba server prior to implementing the
+PDC functionality.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
- domain logons for Windows NT 4.0/2000 clients.
+ domain logons for Windows NT 4.0 / 200x / XP Professional clients.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
- placing a Windows 9x client in user level security
+ placing Windows 9x / Me clients in user level security
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
retrieving a list of users and groups from a Samba PDC to
- Windows 9x/NT/2000 clients
+ Windows 9x / Me / NT / 200x / XP Professional clients
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
- roving (roaming) user profiles
+ roaming user profiles
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
@@ -105,7 +91,7 @@ page</ulink>. The following functionality should work in 2.2:
<para>
-The following pieces of functionality are not included in the 2.2 release:
+The following functionalities are new to the Samba 3.0 release:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
@@ -114,31 +100,42 @@ The following pieces of functionality are not included in the 2.2 release:
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
+ Adding users via the User Manager for Domains
+ </para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para>
+The following functionalities are NOT provided by Samba 3.0:
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
SAM replication with Windows NT 4.0 Domain Controllers
(i.e. a Samba PDC and a Windows NT BDC or vice versa)
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
- Adding users via the User Manager for Domains
- </para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>
Acting as a Windows 2000 Domain Controller (i.e. Kerberos and
Active Directory)
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
-Please note that Windows 9x clients are not true members of a domain
+Please note that Windows 9x / Me / XP Home clients are not true members of a domain
for reasons outlined in this article. Therefore the protocol for
support Windows 9x-style domain logons is completely different
-from NT4 domain logons and has been officially supported for some
+from NT4 / Win2k type domain logons and has been officially supported for some
time.
</para>
+<para><emphasis>
+MS Windows XP Home edition is NOT able to join a domain and does not permit
+the use of domain logons.</emphasis>
+</para>
+
<para>
-Implementing a Samba PDC can basically be divided into 2 broad
+Implementing a Samba PDC can basically be divided into 3 broad
steps.
</para>
@@ -148,8 +145,11 @@ steps.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
- Creating machine trust accounts and joining clients
- to the domain
+ Creating machine trust accounts and joining clients to the domain
+ </para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>
+ Adding and managing domain user accounts
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ steps.
There are other minor details such as user profiles, system
policies, etc... However, these are not necessarily specific
to a Samba PDC as much as they are related to Windows NT networking
-concepts. They will be mentioned only briefly here.
+concepts.
</para>
</sect1>
@@ -174,11 +174,10 @@ concepts. They will be mentioned only briefly here.
<para>
The first step in creating a working Samba PDC is to
-understand the parameters necessary in smb.conf. I will not
-attempt to re-explain the parameters here as they are more that
-adequately covered in <ulink url="smb.conf.5.html"> the smb.conf
-man page</ulink>. For convenience, the parameters have been
-linked with the actual smb.conf description.
+understand the parameters necessary in smb.conf. Here we
+attempt to explain the parameters that are covered in
+<ulink url="smb.conf.5.html"> the smb.conf
+man page</ulink>.
</para>
<para>
@@ -209,8 +208,7 @@ Here is an example <filename>smb.conf</filename> for acting as a PDC:
; where to store user profiles?
<ulink url="smb.conf.5.html#LOGONPATH">logon path</ulink> = \\%N\profiles\%u
- ; where is a user's home directory and where should it
- ; be mounted at?
+ ; where is a user's home directory and where should it be mounted at?
<ulink url="smb.conf.5.html#LOGONDRIVE">logon drive</ulink> = H:
<ulink url="smb.conf.5.html#LOGONHOME">logon home</ulink> = \\homeserver\%u
@@ -256,20 +254,16 @@ There are a couple of points to emphasize in the above configuration.
</itemizedlist>
<para>
-As Samba 2.2 does not offer a complete implementation of group mapping
+Samba 3.0 offers a complete implementation of group mapping
between Windows NT groups and Unix groups (this is really quite
-complicated to explain in a short space), you should refer to the
-<ulink url="smb.conf.5.html#DOMAINADMINGROUP">domain admin
-group</ulink> smb.conf parameter for information of creating "Domain
-Admins" style accounts.
+complicated to explain in a short space).
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1>
-<title>Creating Machine Trust Accounts and Joining Clients to the
-Domain</title>
+<title>Creating Machine Trust Accounts and Joining Clients to the Domain</title>
<para>
A machine trust account is a Samba account that is used to
@@ -282,15 +276,65 @@ The password of a machine trust account acts as the shared secret for
secure communication with the Domain Controller. This is a security
feature to prevent an unauthorized machine with the same NetBIOS name
from joining the domain and gaining access to domain user/group
-accounts. Windows NT and 2000 clients use machine trust accounts, but
-Windows 9x clients do not. Hence, a Windows 9x client is never a true
-member of a domain because it does not possess a machine trust
-account, and thus has no shared secret with the domain controller.
+accounts. Windows NT, 200x, XP Professional clients use machine trust
+accounts, but Windows 9x / Me / XP Home clients do not. Hence, a
+Windows 9x / Me / XP Home client is never a true member of a domain
+because it does not possess a machine trust account, and thus has no
+shared secret with the domain controller.
</para>
<para>A Windows PDC stores each machine trust account in the Windows
-Registry. A Samba PDC, however, stores each machine trust account
-in two parts, as follows:
+Registry. A Samba-3 PDC also has to stoe machine trust account information
+in a suitable back-end data store. With Samba-3 there can be multiple back-ends
+for this including:
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <emphasis>smbpaswd</emphasis> - the plain ascii file stored used by
+ earlier versions of Samba. This file configuration option requires
+ a Unix/Linux system account for EVERY entry (ie: both for user and for
+ machine accounts). This file will be located in the <emphasis>private</emphasis>
+ directory (default is /usr/local/samba/lib/private or on linux /etc/samba).
+ </para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>
+ <emphasis>smbpasswd_nua</emphasis> - This file is independant of the
+ system wide user accounts. The use of this back-end option requires
+ specification of the "non unix account range" option also. It is called
+ smbpasswd and will be located in the <filename>private</filename> directory.
+ </para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>
+ <emphasis>tdbsam</emphasis> - a binary database backend that will be
+ stored in the <emphasis>private</emphasis> directory in a file called
+ <emphasis>passwd.tdb</emphasis>. The key benefit of this binary format
+ file is that it can store binary objects that can not be accomodated
+ in the traditional plain text smbpasswd file.
+ </para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>
+ <emphasis>tdbsam_nua</emphasis> like the smbpasswd_nua option above, this
+ file allows the creation of arbitrary user and machine accounts without
+ requiring that account to be added to the system (/etc/passwd) file. It
+ too requires the specification of the "non unix account range" option
+ in the [globals] section of the smb.conf file.
+ </para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>
+ <emphasis>ldapsam</emphasis> - An LDAP based back-end. Permits the
+ LDAP server to be specified. eg: ldap://localhost or ldap://frodo.murphy.com
+ </para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>
+ <emphasis>ldapsam_nua</emphasis> - LDAP based back-end with no unix
+ account requirement, like smbpasswd_nua and tdbsam_nua above.
+ </para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para>
+A Samba PDC, however, stores each machine trust account in two parts,
+as follows:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>A Samba account, stored in the same location as user