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authorGerald Carter <jerry@samba.org>2002-01-27 05:37:23 +0000
committerGerald Carter <jerry@samba.org>2002-01-27 05:37:23 +0000
commitbc06e06d34c4a5da1272e1f2eab3e00fe3d7a0d4 (patch)
tree8a2cf3029ecd344c1ec1efda7193a2374ebb1c65 /docs/htmldocs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.html
parent26073c4aec4a45ae58855dd6eecc20cc376c7e8c (diff)
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merge from 2.2 and regenerate
(This used to be commit 55c53ef08974947cf10a79882b63d6d8e8baad4c)
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diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.html b/docs/htmldocs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.html
index 870b0ec6e8..5429e4da05 100644
--- a/docs/htmldocs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.html
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.html
@@ -668,155 +668,101 @@ HREF="#AEN1602"
></DD
><DT
>9. <A
-HREF="#SAMBA-LDAP-HOWTO"
->Storing Samba's User/Machine Account information in an LDAP Directory</A
-></DT
-><DD
-><DL
-><DT
->9.1. <A
-HREF="#AEN1638"
->Purpose</A
-></DT
-><DT
->9.2. <A
-HREF="#AEN1652"
->Introduction</A
-></DT
-><DT
->9.3. <A
-HREF="#AEN1677"
->Supported LDAP Servers</A
-></DT
-><DT
->9.4. <A
-HREF="#AEN1682"
->Schema and Relationship to the RFC 2307 posixAccount</A
-></DT
-><DT
->9.5. <A
-HREF="#AEN1706"
->smb.conf LDAP parameters</A
-></DT
-><DT
->9.6. <A
-HREF="#AEN1734"
->Security and sambaAccount</A
-></DT
-><DT
->9.7. <A
-HREF="#AEN1753"
-></A
-></DT
-><DT
->9.8. <A
-HREF="#AEN1773"
->Example LDIF Entries for a sambaAccount</A
-></DT
-><DT
->9.9. <A
-HREF="#AEN1781"
->Comments</A
-></DT
-></DL
-></DD
-><DT
->10. <A
HREF="#WINBIND"
>Unified Logons between Windows NT and UNIX using Winbind</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
->10.1. <A
-HREF="#AEN1810"
+>9.1. <A
+HREF="#AEN1652"
>Abstract</A
></DT
><DT
->10.2. <A
-HREF="#AEN1814"
+>9.2. <A
+HREF="#AEN1656"
>Introduction</A
></DT
><DT
->10.3. <A
-HREF="#AEN1827"
+>9.3. <A
+HREF="#AEN1669"
>What Winbind Provides</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
->10.3.1. <A
-HREF="#AEN1834"
+>9.3.1. <A
+HREF="#AEN1676"
>Target Uses</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
->10.4. <A
-HREF="#AEN1838"
+>9.4. <A
+HREF="#AEN1680"
>How Winbind Works</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
->10.4.1. <A
-HREF="#AEN1843"
+>9.4.1. <A
+HREF="#AEN1685"
>Microsoft Remote Procedure Calls</A
></DT
><DT
->10.4.2. <A
-HREF="#AEN1847"
+>9.4.2. <A
+HREF="#AEN1689"
>Name Service Switch</A
></DT
><DT
->10.4.3. <A
-HREF="#AEN1863"
+>9.4.3. <A
+HREF="#AEN1705"
>Pluggable Authentication Modules</A
></DT
><DT
->10.4.4. <A
-HREF="#AEN1871"
+>9.4.4. <A
+HREF="#AEN1713"
>User and Group ID Allocation</A
></DT
><DT
->10.4.5. <A
-HREF="#AEN1875"
+>9.4.5. <A
+HREF="#AEN1717"
>Result Caching</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
->10.5. <A
-HREF="#AEN1878"
+>9.5. <A
+HREF="#AEN1720"
>Installation and Configuration</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
->10.5.1. <A
-HREF="#AEN1883"
+>9.5.1. <A
+HREF="#AEN1725"
>Introduction</A
></DT
><DT
->10.5.2. <A
-HREF="#AEN1896"
+>9.5.2. <A
+HREF="#AEN1738"
>Requirements</A
></DT
><DT
->10.5.3. <A
-HREF="#AEN1910"
+>9.5.3. <A
+HREF="#AEN1752"
>Testing Things Out</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
->10.5.3.1. <A
-HREF="#AEN1921"
+>9.5.3.1. <A
+HREF="#AEN1763"
>Configure and compile SAMBA</A
></DT
><DT
->10.5.3.2. <A
-HREF="#AEN1940"
+>9.5.3.2. <A
+HREF="#AEN1782"
>Configure <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>nsswitch.conf</TT
@@ -824,31 +770,31 @@ CLASS="FILENAME"
winbind libraries</A
></DT
><DT
->10.5.3.3. <A
-HREF="#AEN1965"
+>9.5.3.3. <A
+HREF="#AEN1807"
>Configure smb.conf</A
></DT
><DT
->10.5.3.4. <A
-HREF="#AEN1981"
+>9.5.3.4. <A
+HREF="#AEN1823"
>Join the SAMBA server to the PDC domain</A
></DT
><DT
->10.5.3.5. <A
-HREF="#AEN1992"
+>9.5.3.5. <A
+HREF="#AEN1834"
>Start up the winbindd daemon and test it!</A
></DT
><DT
->10.5.3.6. <A
-HREF="#AEN2028"
+>9.5.3.6. <A
+HREF="#AEN1870"
>Fix the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb</TT
> startup files</A
></DT
><DT
->10.5.3.7. <A
-HREF="#AEN2050"
+>9.5.3.7. <A
+HREF="#AEN1892"
>Configure Winbind and PAM</A
></DT
></DL
@@ -856,52 +802,52 @@ HREF="#AEN2050"
></DL
></DD
><DT
->10.6. <A
-HREF="#AEN2097"
+>9.6. <A
+HREF="#AEN1939"
>Limitations</A
></DT
><DT
->10.7. <A
-HREF="#AEN2107"
+>9.7. <A
+HREF="#AEN1949"
>Conclusion</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
->11. <A
+>10. <A
HREF="#OS2"
>OS2 Client HOWTO</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
->11.1. <A
-HREF="#AEN2121"
+>10.1. <A
+HREF="#AEN1963"
>FAQs</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
->11.1.1. <A
-HREF="#AEN2123"
+>10.1.1. <A
+HREF="#AEN1965"
>How can I configure OS/2 Warp Connect or
OS/2 Warp 4 as a client for Samba?</A
></DT
><DT
->11.1.2. <A
-HREF="#AEN2138"
+>10.1.2. <A
+HREF="#AEN1980"
>How can I configure OS/2 Warp 3 (not Connect),
OS/2 1.2, 1.3 or 2.x for Samba?</A
></DT
><DT
->11.1.3. <A
-HREF="#AEN2147"
+>10.1.3. <A
+HREF="#AEN1989"
>Are there any other issues when OS/2 (any version)
is used as a client?</A
></DT
><DT
->11.1.4. <A
-HREF="#AEN2151"
+>10.1.4. <A
+HREF="#AEN1993"
>How do I get printer driver download working
for OS/2 clients?</A
></DT
@@ -910,32 +856,32 @@ HREF="#AEN2151"
></DL
></DD
><DT
->12. <A
+>11. <A
HREF="#CVS-ACCESS"
>HOWTO Access Samba source code via CVS</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
->12.1. <A
-HREF="#AEN2167"
+>11.1. <A
+HREF="#AEN2009"
>Introduction</A
></DT
><DT
->12.2. <A
-HREF="#AEN2172"
+>11.2. <A
+HREF="#AEN2014"
>CVS Access to samba.org</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
->12.2.1. <A
-HREF="#AEN2175"
+>11.2.1. <A
+HREF="#AEN2017"
>Access via CVSweb</A
></DT
><DT
->12.2.2. <A
-HREF="#AEN2180"
+>11.2.2. <A
+HREF="#AEN2022"
>Access via cvs</A
></DT
></DL
@@ -944,7 +890,7 @@ HREF="#AEN2180"
></DD
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN2208"
+HREF="#AEN2050"
>Index</A
></DT
></DL
@@ -1202,15 +1148,15 @@ NAME="AEN78"
>1.6. Step 5: Starting the smbd and nmbd</A
></H1
><P
->You must choose to start smbd and nmbd either
+>You must choose to start smbd and nmbd either
as daemons or from <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>inetd</B
->. Don't try
+>. Don't try
to do both! Either you can put them in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
> inetd.conf</TT
-> and have them started on demand
+> and have them started on demand
by <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>inetd</B
@@ -1218,9 +1164,9 @@ CLASS="COMMAND"
daemons either from the command line or in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
> /etc/rc.local</TT
->. See the man pages for details
- on the command line options. Take particular care to read
- the bit about what user you need to be in order to start
+>. See the man pages for details
+ on the command line options. Take particular care to read
+ the bit about what user you need to be in order to start
Samba. In many cases you must be root.</P
><P
>The main advantage of starting <B
@@ -1230,9 +1176,9 @@ CLASS="COMMAND"
and <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>nmbd</B
-> as a daemon is that they will
- respond slightly more quickly to an initial connection
- request. This is, however, unlikely to be a problem.</P
+> using the recommended daemon method
+ is that they will respond slightly more quickly to an initial connection
+ request.</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
@@ -7887,697 +7833,16 @@ within its registry.</P
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><HR><H1
><A
-NAME="SAMBA-LDAP-HOWTO"
->Chapter 9. Storing Samba's User/Machine Account information in an LDAP Directory</A
-></H1
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1638"
->9.1. Purpose</A
-></H1
-><P
->This document describes how to use an LDAP directory for storing Samba user
-account information normally stored in the smbpasswd(5) file. It is
-assumed that the reader already has a basic understanding of LDAP concepts
-and has a working directory server already installed. For more information
-on LDAP architectures and Directories, please refer to the following sites.</P
-><P
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
->OpenLDAP - <A
-HREF="http://www.openldap.org/"
-TARGET="_top"
->http://www.openldap.org/</A
-></P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->iPlanet Directory Server - <A
-HREF="http://iplanet.netscape.com/directory"
-TARGET="_top"
->http://iplanet.netscape.com/directory</A
-></P
-></LI
-></UL
-><P
->Note that <A
-HREF="http://www.ora.com/"
-TARGET="_top"
->O'Reilly Publishing</A
-> is working on
-a guide to LDAP for System Administrators which has a planned release date of
-early summer, 2002.</P
-><P
->It may also be helpful to supplement the reading of the HOWTO with
-the <A
-HREF="http://www.unav.es/cti/ldap-smb/ldap-smb-2_2-howto.html"
-TARGET="_top"
->Samba-PDC-LDAP-HOWTO</A
->
-maintained by Ignacio Coupeau.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><HR><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1652"
->9.2. Introduction</A
-></H1
-><P
->Traditionally, when configuring <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html#ENCRYPTPASSWORDS"
-TARGET="_top"
->"encrypt
-passwords = yes"</A
-> in Samba's <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf</TT
-> file, user account
-information such as username, LM/NT password hashes, password change times, and account
-flags have been stored in the <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smbpasswd(5)</TT
-> file. There are several
-disadvantages to this approach for sites with very large numbers of users (counted
-in the thousands).</P
-><P
->The first is that all lookups must be performed sequentially. Given that
-there are approximately two lookups per domain logon (one for a normal
-session connection such as when mapping a network drive or printer), this
-is non-optimal. What is needed is an indexed approach such as is used in
-databases.</P
-><P
->The second problem is that administrators who desired to replicate a
-smbpasswd file to more than one Samba server were left to use external
-tools such as <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->rsync(1)</B
-> and <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->ssh(1)</B
->
-and wrote custom, in-house scripts.</P
-><P
->And finally, the amount of information which is stored in an
-smbpasswd entry leaves no room for additional attributes such as
-a home directory, password expiration time, or even a Relative
-Identified (RID).</P
-><P
->As a result of these defeciencies, a more robust means of storing user attributes
-used by smbd was developed. The API which defines access to user accounts
-is referred to as the samdb interface (previously this was called the passdb
-API, and is still so named in the CVS trees). In Samba 2.2.3, enabling support
-for a samdb backend (e.g. <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->--with-ldapsam</I
-></TT
-> or
-<TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->--with-tdbsam</I
-></TT
->) requires compile time support.</P
-><P
->When compiling Samba to include the <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->--with-ldapsam</I
-></TT
-> autoconf
-option, smbd (and associated tools) will store and lookup user accounts in
-an LDAP directory. In reality, this is very easy to understand. If you are
-comfortable with using an smbpasswd file, simply replace "smbpasswd" with
-"LDAP directory" in all the documentation.</P
-><P
->There are a few points to stress about what the <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->--with-ldapsam</I
-></TT
->
-does not provide. The LDAP support referred to in the this documentation does not
-include:</P
-><P
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
->A means of retrieving user account information from
- an Windows 2000 Active Directory server.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->A means of replacing /etc/passwd.</P
-></LI
-></UL
-><P
->The second item can be accomplished by using LDAP NSS and PAM modules. LGPL
-versions of these libraries can be obtained from PADL Software
-(<A
-HREF="http://www.padl.com/"
-TARGET="_top"
->http://www.padl.com/</A
->). However,
-the details of configuring these packages are beyond the scope of this document.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><HR><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1677"
->9.3. Supported LDAP Servers</A
-></H1
-><P
->The LDAP samdb code in 2.2.3 has been developed and tested using the OpenLDAP
-2.0 server and client libraries. The same code should be able to work with
-Netscape's Directory Server and client SDK. However, due to lack of testing
-so far, there are bound to be compile errors and bugs. These should not be
-hard to fix. If you are so inclined, please be sure to forward all patches to
-<A
-HREF="samba-patches@samba.org"
-TARGET="_top"
->samba-patches@samba.org</A
-> and
-<A
-HREF="jerry@samba.org"
-TARGET="_top"
->jerry@samba.org</A
->.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><HR><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1682"
->9.4. Schema and Relationship to the RFC 2307 posixAccount</A
-></H1
-><P
->Samba 2.2.3 includes the necessary schema file for OpenLDAP 2.0 in
-<TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->examples/LDAP/samba.schema</TT
->. (Note that this schema
-file has been modified since the experimental support initially included
-in 2.2.2). The sambaAccount objectclass is given here:</P
-><P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
-WIDTH="100%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->objectclass ( 1.3.1.5.1.4.1.7165.2.2.2 NAME 'sambaAccount' SUP top STRUCTURAL
- DESC 'Samba Account'
- MUST ( uid $ rid )
- MAY ( cn $ lmPassword $ ntPassword $ pwdLastSet $ logonTime $
- logoffTime $ kickoffTime $ pwdCanChange $ pwdMustChange $ acctFlags $
- displayName $ smbHome $ homeDrive $ scriptPath $ profilePath $
- description $ userWorkstations $ primaryGroupID ))</PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></P
-><P
->The samba.schema file has been formatted for OpenLDAP 2.0. The OID's are
-owned by the Samba Team and as such is legal to be openly published.
-If you translate the schema to be used with Netscape DS, please
-submit the modified schema file as a patch to <A
-HREF="jerry@samba.org"
-TARGET="_top"
->jerry@samba.org</A
-></P
-><P
->Just as the smbpasswd file is mean to store information which supplements a
-user's <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/passwd</TT
-> entry, so is the sambaAccount object
-meant to supplement the UNIX user account information. A sambaAccount is a
-<TT
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->STRUCTURAL</TT
-> objectclass so it can be stored individually
-in the directory. However, there are several fields (e.g. uid) which overlap
-with the posixAccount objectclass outlined in RFC2307. This is by design.</P
-><P
->In order to store all user account information (UNIX and Samba) in the directory,
-it is necessary to use the sambaAccount and posixAccount objectclasses in
-combination. However, smbd will still obtain the user's UNIX account
-information via the standard C library calls (e.g. getpwnam(), et. al.).
-This means that the Samba server must also have the LDAP NSS library installed
-and functioning correctly. This division of information makes it possible to
-store all Samba account information in LDAP, but still maintain UNIX account
-information in NIS while the network is transitioning to a full LDAP infrastructure.</P
-><P
->To include support for the sambaAccount object in an OpenLDAP directory
-server, first copy the samba.schema file to slapd's configuration directory.</P
-><P
-><TT
-CLASS="PROMPT"
->root# </TT
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->cp samba.schema /etc/openldap/schema/</B
-></P
-><P
->Next, include the <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->samba.schema</TT
-> file in <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->slapd.conf</TT
->.
-The sambaAccount object contains two attributes which depend upon other schema
-files. The 'uid' attribute is defined in <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->cosine.schema</TT
-> and
-the 'displayName' attribute is defined in the <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->inetorgperson.schema</TT
->
-file. Bother of these must be included before the <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->samba.schema</TT
-> file.</P
-><P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
-WIDTH="100%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->## /etc/openldap/slapd.conf
-
-## schema files (core.schema is required by default)
-include /etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
-
-## needed for sambaAccount
-include /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
-include /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
-include /etc/openldap/schema/samba.schema
-
-## uncomment this line if you want to support the RFC2307 (NIS) schema
-## include /etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
-
-....</PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><HR><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1706"
->9.5. smb.conf LDAP parameters</A
-></H1
-><P
->The following parameters are available in smb.conf only with <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->--with-ldapsam</I
-></TT
->
-was included with compiling Samba.</P
-><P
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
-><A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html#LDAPSSL"
-TARGET="_top"
->ldap ssl</A
-></P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-><A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html#LDAPSERVER"
-TARGET="_top"
->ldap server</A
-></P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-><A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html#LDAPADMINDN"
-TARGET="_top"
->ldap admin dn</A
-></P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-><A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html#LDAPSUFFIX"
-TARGET="_top"
->ldap suffix</A
-></P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-><A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html#LDAPFILTER"
-TARGET="_top"
->ldap filter</A
-></P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-><A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html#LDAPPORT"
-TARGET="_top"
->ldap port</A
-></P
-></LI
-></UL
-><P
->These are described in the <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
-TARGET="_top"
->smb.conf(5)</A
-> man
-page and so will not be repeated here. However, a sample smb.conf file for
-use with an LDAP directory could appear as</P
-><P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
-WIDTH="100%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->## /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf
-[global]
- security = user
- encrypt passwords = yes
-
- netbios name = TASHTEGO
- workgroup = NARNIA
-
- # ldap related parameters
-
- # define the DN to use when binding to the directory servers
- # The password for this DN is not stored in smb.conf. Rather it
- # must be set by using 'smbpasswd -w <TT
-CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
-><I
->secretpw</I
-></TT
->' to store the
- # passphrase in the secrets.tdb file. If the "ldap admin dn" values
- # changes, this password will need to be reset.
- ldap admin dn = "cn=Manager,dc=samba,dc=org"
-
- # specify the LDAP server's hostname (defaults to locahost)
- ldap server = ahab.samba.org
-
- # Define the SSL option when connecting to the directory
- # ('off', 'start tls', or 'on' (default))
- ldap ssl = start tls
-
- # define the port to use in the LDAP session (defaults to 636 when
- # "ldap ssl = on")
- ldap port = 389
-
- # specify the base DN to use when searching the directory
- ldap suffix = "ou=people,dc=samba,dc=org"
-
- # generally the default ldap search filter is ok
- # ldap filter = "(&#38;(uid=%u)(objectclass=sambaAccount))"</PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><HR><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1734"
->9.6. Security and sambaAccount</A
-></H1
-><P
->There are two important points to remember when discussing the security
-of sambaAccount entries in the directory.</P
-><P
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
-><EM
->Never</EM
-> retrieve the lmPassword or
- ntPassword attribute values over an unencrypted LDAP session.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-><EM
->Never</EM
-> allow non-admin users to
- view the lmPassword or ntPassword attribute values.</P
-></LI
-></UL
-><P
->These password hashes are clear text equivalents and can be used to impersonate
-the user without deriving the original clear text strings.</P
-><P
->To remedy the first security issue, the "ldap ssl" smb.conf parameter defaults
-to require an encrypted session (<B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->ldap ssl = on</B
->) using
-the default port of 636
-when contacting the directory server. When using an OpenLDAP 2.0 server, it
-is possible to use the use the StartTLS LDAP extended operation in the place of
-LDAPS. In either case, you are strongly discouraged to disable this security
-(<B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->ldap ssl = off</B
->).</P
-><P
->The second security precaution is to prevent non-administrative users from
-harvesting password hashes from the directory. This can be done using the
-following ACL in <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->slapd.conf</TT
->:</P
-><P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
-WIDTH="100%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->## allow users to update their own password, but not to browse others
-access to attrs=userPassword,lmPassword,ntPassword
- by self write
- by * auth</PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></P
-><P
->You may of course, add in write access to administrative DN's as necessary.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><HR><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1753"
->9.7. </A
-></H1
-><P
->There are currently four sambaAccount attributes which map directly onto
-<TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf</TT
-> parameters.</P
-><P
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
->smbHome -&#62; "logon home"</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->profilePath -&#62; "logon path"</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->homeDrive -&#62; "logon drive"</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->scriptPath -&#62; "logon script"</P
-></LI
-></UL
-><P
->First of all, these parameters are only used when Samba is acting as a
-PDC or a domain (refer to the <A
-HREF="Samba-PDC-HOWTO.html"
-TARGET="_top"
->Samba-PDC-HOWTO</A
->
-for details on how to configure Samba as a Primary Domain Controller).
-Furthermore, these attributes are only stored with the sambaAccount entry if
-the values are non-default values. For example, assume TASHTEGO has now been
-configured as a PDC and that <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->logon home = \\%L\%u</B
-> was defined in
-its <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf</TT
-> file. When a user named "becky" logons to the domain,
-the <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->logon home</I
-></TT
-> string is expanded to \\TASHTEGO\becky.</P
-><P
->If the smbHome attribute exists in the entry "uid=becky,ou=people,dc=samba,dc=org",
-this value is used. However, if this attribute does not exist, then the value
-of the <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->logon home</I
-></TT
-> parameter is used in its place. Samba
-will only write the attribute value to the directory entry is the value is
-something other than the default (e.g. \\MOBY\becky).</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><HR><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1773"
->9.8. Example LDIF Entries for a sambaAccount</A
-></H1
-><P
->The following is a working LDIF with the inclusion of the posixAccount objectclass:</P
-><P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
-WIDTH="100%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->dn: uid=guest2, ou=people,dc=plainjoe,dc=org
-ntPassword: 878D8014606CDA29677A44EFA1353FC7
-pwdMustChange: 2147483647
-primaryGroupID: 1201
-lmPassword: 552902031BEDE9EFAAD3B435B51404EE
-pwdLastSet: 1010179124
-logonTime: 0
-objectClass: sambaAccount
-uid: guest2
-kickoffTime: 2147483647
-acctFlags: [UX ]
-logoffTime: 2147483647
-rid: 19006
-pwdCanChange: 0</PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></P
-><P
->The following is an LDIF entry for using both the sambaAccount and
-posixAccount objectclasses:</P
-><P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
-WIDTH="100%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->dn: uid=gcarter, ou=people,dc=plainjoe,dc=org
-logonTime: 0
-displayName: Gerald Carter
-lmPassword: 552902031BEDE9EFAAD3B435B51404EE
-primaryGroupID: 1201
-objectClass: posixAccount
-objectClass: sambaAccount
-acctFlags: [UX ]
-userPassword: {crypt}BpM2ej8Rkzogo
-uid: gcarter
-uidNumber: 9000
-cn: Gerald Carter
-loginShell: /bin/bash
-logoffTime: 2147483647
-gidNumber: 100
-kickoffTime: 2147483647
-pwdLastSet: 1010179230
-rid: 19000
-homeDirectory: /home/tashtego/gcarter
-pwdCanChange: 0
-pwdMustChange: 2147483647
-ntPassword: 878D8014606CDA29677A44EFA1353FC7</PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><HR><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1781"
->9.9. Comments</A
-></H1
-><P
->Please mail all comments regarding this HOWTO to <A
-HREF="mailto:jerry@samba.org"
-TARGET="_top"
->jerry@samba.org</A
->. This documents was
-last updated to reflect the Samba 2.2.3 release.&#13;</P
-></DIV
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="CHAPTER"
-><HR><H1
-><A
NAME="WINBIND"
->Chapter 10. Unified Logons between Windows NT and UNIX using Winbind</A
+>Chapter 9. Unified Logons between Windows NT and UNIX using Winbind</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN1810"
->10.1. Abstract</A
+NAME="AEN1652"
+>9.1. Abstract</A
></H1
><P
>Integration of UNIX and Microsoft Windows NT through
@@ -8599,8 +7864,8 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><HR><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN1814"
->10.2. Introduction</A
+NAME="AEN1656"
+>9.2. Introduction</A
></H1
><P
>It is well known that UNIX and Microsoft Windows NT have
@@ -8653,8 +7918,8 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><HR><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN1827"
->10.3. What Winbind Provides</A
+NAME="AEN1669"
+>9.3. What Winbind Provides</A
></H1
><P
>Winbind unifies UNIX and Windows NT account management by
@@ -8695,8 +7960,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN1834"
->10.3.1. Target Uses</A
+NAME="AEN1676"
+>9.3.1. Target Uses</A
></H2
><P
>Winbind is targeted at organizations that have an
@@ -8719,8 +7984,8 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><HR><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN1838"
->10.4. How Winbind Works</A
+NAME="AEN1680"
+>9.4. How Winbind Works</A
></H1
><P
>The winbind system is designed around a client/server
@@ -8739,8 +8004,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN1843"
->10.4.1. Microsoft Remote Procedure Calls</A
+NAME="AEN1685"
+>9.4.1. Microsoft Remote Procedure Calls</A
></H2
><P
>Over the last two years, efforts have been underway
@@ -8765,8 +8030,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN1847"
->10.4.2. Name Service Switch</A
+NAME="AEN1689"
+>9.4.2. Name Service Switch</A
></H2
><P
>The Name Service Switch, or NSS, is a feature that is
@@ -8845,8 +8110,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN1863"
->10.4.3. Pluggable Authentication Modules</A
+NAME="AEN1705"
+>9.4.3. Pluggable Authentication Modules</A
></H2
><P
>Pluggable Authentication Modules, also known as PAM,
@@ -8894,8 +8159,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN1871"
->10.4.4. User and Group ID Allocation</A
+NAME="AEN1713"
+>9.4.4. User and Group ID Allocation</A
></H2
><P
>When a user or group is created under Windows NT
@@ -8920,8 +8185,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN1875"
->10.4.5. Result Caching</A
+NAME="AEN1717"
+>9.4.5. Result Caching</A
></H2
><P
>An active system can generate a lot of user and group
@@ -8943,8 +8208,8 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><HR><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN1878"
->10.5. Installation and Configuration</A
+NAME="AEN1720"
+>9.5. Installation and Configuration</A
></H1
><P
>Many thanks to John Trostel <A
@@ -8962,8 +8227,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN1883"
->10.5.1. Introduction</A
+NAME="AEN1725"
+>9.5.1. Introduction</A
></H2
><P
>This HOWTO describes the procedures used to get winbind up and
@@ -9013,8 +8278,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN1896"
->10.5.2. Requirements</A
+NAME="AEN1738"
+>9.5.2. Requirements</A
></H2
><P
>If you have a samba configuration file that you are currently
@@ -9071,8 +8336,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN1910"
->10.5.3. Testing Things Out</A
+NAME="AEN1752"
+>9.5.3. Testing Things Out</A
></H2
><P
>Before starting, it is probably best to kill off all the SAMBA
@@ -9116,8 +8381,8 @@ CLASS="SECT3"
><HR><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
-NAME="AEN1921"
->10.5.3.1. Configure and compile SAMBA</A
+NAME="AEN1763"
+>9.5.3.1. Configure and compile SAMBA</A
></H3
><P
>The configuration and compilation of SAMBA is pretty straightforward.
@@ -9191,8 +8456,8 @@ CLASS="SECT3"
><HR><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
-NAME="AEN1940"
->10.5.3.2. Configure <TT
+NAME="AEN1782"
+>9.5.3.2. Configure <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>nsswitch.conf</TT
> and the
@@ -9281,8 +8546,8 @@ CLASS="SECT3"
><HR><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
-NAME="AEN1965"
->10.5.3.3. Configure smb.conf</A
+NAME="AEN1807"
+>9.5.3.3. Configure smb.conf</A
></H3
><P
>Several parameters are needed in the smb.conf file to control
@@ -9365,8 +8630,8 @@ CLASS="SECT3"
><HR><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
-NAME="AEN1981"
->10.5.3.4. Join the SAMBA server to the PDC domain</A
+NAME="AEN1823"
+>9.5.3.4. Join the SAMBA server to the PDC domain</A
></H3
><P
>Enter the following command to make the SAMBA server join the
@@ -9411,8 +8676,8 @@ CLASS="SECT3"
><HR><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
-NAME="AEN1992"
->10.5.3.5. Start up the winbindd daemon and test it!</A
+NAME="AEN1834"
+>9.5.3.5. Start up the winbindd daemon and test it!</A
></H3
><P
>Eventually, you will want to modify your smb startup script to
@@ -9481,7 +8746,7 @@ CEO+TsInternetUser</PRE
>Obviously, I have named my domain 'CEO' and my <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
->winbindd
+>winbind
separator</I
></TT
> is '+'.</P
@@ -9552,8 +8817,8 @@ CLASS="SECT3"
><HR><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
-NAME="AEN2028"
->10.5.3.6. Fix the <TT
+NAME="AEN1870"
+>9.5.3.6. Fix the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb</TT
> startup files</A
@@ -9682,8 +8947,8 @@ CLASS="SECT3"
><HR><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
-NAME="AEN2050"
->10.5.3.7. Configure Winbind and PAM</A
+NAME="AEN1892"
+>9.5.3.7. Configure Winbind and PAM</A
></H3
><P
>If you have made it this far, you know that winbindd and samba are working
@@ -9904,8 +9169,8 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><HR><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN2097"
->10.6. Limitations</A
+NAME="AEN1939"
+>9.6. Limitations</A
></H1
><P
>Winbind has a number of limitations in its current
@@ -9945,8 +9210,8 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><HR><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN2107"
->10.7. Conclusion</A
+NAME="AEN1949"
+>9.7. Conclusion</A
></H1
><P
>The winbind system, through the use of the Name Service
@@ -9962,23 +9227,23 @@ CLASS="CHAPTER"
><HR><H1
><A
NAME="OS2"
->Chapter 11. OS2 Client HOWTO</A
+>Chapter 10. OS2 Client HOWTO</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN2121"
->11.1. FAQs</A
+NAME="AEN1963"
+>10.1. FAQs</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN2123"
->11.1.1. How can I configure OS/2 Warp Connect or
+NAME="AEN1965"
+>10.1.1. How can I configure OS/2 Warp Connect or
OS/2 Warp 4 as a client for Samba?</A
></H2
><P
@@ -10036,8 +9301,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN2138"
->11.1.2. How can I configure OS/2 Warp 3 (not Connect),
+NAME="AEN1980"
+>10.1.2. How can I configure OS/2 Warp 3 (not Connect),
OS/2 1.2, 1.3 or 2.x for Samba?</A
></H2
><P
@@ -10089,8 +9354,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN2147"
->11.1.3. Are there any other issues when OS/2 (any version)
+NAME="AEN1989"
+>10.1.3. Are there any other issues when OS/2 (any version)
is used as a client?</A
></H2
><P
@@ -10111,8 +9376,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN2151"
->11.1.4. How do I get printer driver download working
+NAME="AEN1993"
+>10.1.4. How do I get printer driver download working
for OS/2 clients?</A
></H2
><P
@@ -10160,15 +9425,15 @@ CLASS="CHAPTER"
><HR><H1
><A
NAME="CVS-ACCESS"
->Chapter 12. HOWTO Access Samba source code via CVS</A
+>Chapter 11. HOWTO Access Samba source code via CVS</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN2167"
->12.1. Introduction</A
+NAME="AEN2009"
+>11.1. Introduction</A
></H1
><P
>Samba is developed in an open environment. Developers use CVS
@@ -10189,8 +9454,8 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><HR><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN2172"
->12.2. CVS Access to samba.org</A
+NAME="AEN2014"
+>11.2. CVS Access to samba.org</A
></H1
><P
>The machine samba.org runs a publicly accessible CVS
@@ -10202,8 +9467,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN2175"
->12.2.1. Access via CVSweb</A
+NAME="AEN2017"
+>11.2.1. Access via CVSweb</A
></H2
><P
>You can access the source code via your
@@ -10223,8 +9488,8 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN2180"
->12.2.2. Access via cvs</A
+NAME="AEN2022"
+>11.2.2. Access via cvs</A
></H2
><P
>You can also access the source code via a
@@ -10329,7 +9594,7 @@ CLASS="COMMAND"
></DIV
><HR><H1
><A
-NAME="AEN2208"
+NAME="AEN2050"
>Index</A
></H1
><DL