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authorGerald Carter <jerry@samba.org>2002-10-02 14:08:40 +0000
committerGerald Carter <jerry@samba.org>2002-10-02 14:08:40 +0000
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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>Samba and other CIFS clients</TITLE
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+><HR
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+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="OTHER-CLIENTS">Chapter 17. Samba and other CIFS clients</H1
+><P
+>This chapter contains client-specific information.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2871">17.1. Macintosh clients?</H1
+><P
+>Yes. <A
+HREF="http://www.thursby.com/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>Thursby</A
+> now have a CIFS Client / Server called DAVE - see</P
+><P
+>They test it against Windows 95, Windows NT and samba for
+compatibility issues. At the time of writing, DAVE was at version
+1.0.1. The 1.0.0 to 1.0.1 update is available as a free download from
+the Thursby web site (the speed of finder copies has been greatly
+enhanced, and there are bug-fixes included).</P
+><P
+>
+Alternatives - There are two free implementations of AppleTalk for
+several kinds of UNIX machnes, and several more commercial ones.
+These products allow you to run file services and print services
+natively to Macintosh users, with no additional support required on
+the Macintosh. The two free omplementations are
+<A
+HREF="http://www.umich.edu/~rsug/netatalk/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>Netatalk</A
+>, and
+<A
+HREF="http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/appletalk/atalk.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+>CAP</A
+>.
+What Samba offers MS
+Windows users, these packages offer to Macs. For more info on these
+packages, Samba, and Linux (and other UNIX-based systems) see
+<A
+HREF="http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html</A
+></P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2880">17.2. OS2 Client</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2882">17.2.1. How can I configure OS/2 Warp Connect or
+ OS/2 Warp 4 as a client for Samba?</H2
+><P
+>A more complete answer to this question can be
+ found on <A
+HREF="http://carol.wins.uva.nl/~leeuw/samba/warp.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+> http://carol.wins.uva.nl/~leeuw/samba/warp.html</A
+>.</P
+><P
+>Basically, you need three components:</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>The File and Print Client ('IBM Peer')
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>TCP/IP ('Internet support')
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>The "NetBIOS over TCP/IP" driver ('TCPBEUI')
+ </P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+>Installing the first two together with the base operating
+ system on a blank system is explained in the Warp manual. If Warp
+ has already been installed, but you now want to install the
+ networking support, use the "Selective Install for Networking"
+ object in the "System Setup" folder.</P
+><P
+>Adding the "NetBIOS over TCP/IP" driver is not described
+ in the manual and just barely in the online documentation. Start
+ MPTS.EXE, click on OK, click on "Configure LAPS" and click
+ on "IBM OS/2 NETBIOS OVER TCP/IP" in 'Protocols'. This line
+ is then moved to 'Current Configuration'. Select that line,
+ click on "Change number" and increase it from 0 to 1. Save this
+ configuration.</P
+><P
+>If the Samba server(s) is not on your local subnet, you
+ can optionally add IP names and addresses of these servers
+ to the "Names List", or specify a WINS server ('NetBIOS
+ Nameserver' in IBM and RFC terminology). For Warp Connect you
+ may need to download an update for 'IBM Peer' to bring it on
+ the same level as Warp 4. See the webpage mentioned above.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2897">17.2.2. How can I configure OS/2 Warp 3 (not Connect),
+ OS/2 1.2, 1.3 or 2.x for Samba?</H2
+><P
+>You can use the free Microsoft LAN Manager 2.2c Client
+ for OS/2 from
+ <A
+HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/BusSys/Clients/LANMAN.OS2/"
+TARGET="_top"
+> ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/BusSys/Clients/LANMAN.OS2/</A
+>.
+ See <A
+HREF="http://carol.wins.uva.nl/~leeuw/lanman.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+> http://carol.wins.uva.nl/~leeuw/lanman.html</A
+> for
+ more information on how to install and use this client. In
+ a nutshell, edit the file \OS2VER in the root directory of
+ the OS/2 boot partition and add the lines:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> 20=setup.exe
+ 20=netwksta.sys
+ 20=netvdd.sys
+ </PRE
+></P
+><P
+>before you install the client. Also, don't use the
+ included NE2000 driver because it is buggy. Try the NE2000
+ or NS2000 driver from
+ <A
+HREF="ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/os2/network/ndis/"
+TARGET="_top"
+> ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/os2/network/ndis/</A
+> instead.
+ </P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2906">17.2.3. Are there any other issues when OS/2 (any version)
+ is used as a client?</H2
+><P
+>When you do a NET VIEW or use the "File and Print
+ Client Resource Browser", no Samba servers show up. This can
+ be fixed by a patch from <A
+HREF="http://carol.wins.uva.nl/~leeuw/samba/fix.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+> http://carol.wins.uva.nl/~leeuw/samba/fix.html</A
+>.
+ The patch will be included in a later version of Samba. It also
+ fixes a couple of other problems, such as preserving long
+ filenames when objects are dragged from the Workplace Shell
+ to the Samba server. </P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2910">17.2.4. How do I get printer driver download working
+ for OS/2 clients?</H2
+><P
+>First, create a share called [PRINTDRV] that is
+ world-readable. Copy your OS/2 driver files there. Note
+ that the .EA_ files must still be separate, so you will need
+ to use the original install files, and not copy an installed
+ driver from an OS/2 system.</P
+><P
+>Install the NT driver first for that printer. Then,
+ add to your smb.conf a parameter, os2 driver map =
+ <TT
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+><I
+>filename</I
+></TT
+>". Then, in the file
+ specified by <TT
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+><I
+>filename</I
+></TT
+>, map the
+ name of the NT driver name to the OS/2 driver name as
+ follows:</P
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>nt driver name = os2 "driver
+ name"."device name"</B
+>, e.g.:
+ HP LaserJet 5L = LASERJET.HP LaserJet 5L</P
+><P
+>You can have multiple drivers mapped in this file.</P
+><P
+>If you only specify the OS/2 driver name, and not the
+ device name, the first attempt to download the driver will
+ actually download the files, but the OS/2 client will tell
+ you the driver is not available. On the second attempt, it
+ will work. This is fixed simply by adding the device name
+ to the mapping, after which it will work on the first attempt.
+ </P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2920">17.3. Windows for Workgroups</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2922">17.3.1. Use latest TCP/IP stack from Microsoft</H2
+><P
+>Use the latest TCP/IP stack from microsoft if you use Windows
+for workgroups.</P
+><P
+>The early TCP/IP stacks had lots of bugs.</P
+><P
+>
+Microsoft has released an incremental upgrade to their TCP/IP 32-Bit
+VxD drivers. The latest release can be found on their ftp site at
+ftp.microsoft.com, located in /peropsys/windows/public/tcpip/wfwt32.exe.
+There is an update.txt file there that describes the problems that were
+fixed. New files include WINSOCK.DLL, TELNET.EXE, WSOCK.386, VNBT.386,
+WSTCP.386, TRACERT.EXE, NETSTAT.EXE, and NBTSTAT.EXE.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2927">17.3.2. Delete .pwl files after password change</H2
+><P
+>WfWg does a lousy job with passwords. I find that if I change my
+password on either the unix box or the PC the safest thing to do is to
+delete the .pwl files in the windows directory. The PC will complain about not finding the files, but will soon get over it, allowing you to enter the new password.</P
+><P
+>
+If you don't do this you may find that WfWg remembers and uses the old
+password, even if you told it a new one.</P
+><P
+>
+Often WfWg will totally ignore a password you give it in a dialog box.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2932">17.3.3. Configure WfW password handling</H2
+><P
+>There is a program call admincfg.exe
+on the last disk (disk 8) of the WFW 3.11 disk set. To install it
+type EXPAND A:\ADMINCFG.EX_ C:\WINDOWS\ADMINCFG.EXE Then add an icon
+for it via the "Progam Manager" "New" Menu. This program allows you
+to control how WFW handles passwords. ie disable Password Caching etc
+for use with <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>security = user</B
+></P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2936">17.3.4. Case handling of passwords</H2
+><P
+>Windows for Workgroups uppercases the password before sending it to the server. Unix passwords can be case-sensitive though. Check the <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+>smb.conf(5)</A
+> information on <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>password level</B
+> to specify what characters samba should try to uppercase when checking.</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2941">17.4. Windows '95/'98</H1
+><P
+>When using Windows 95 OEM SR2 the following updates are recommended where Samba
+is being used. Please NOTE that the above change will affect you once these
+updates have been installed.</P
+><P
+>
+There are more updates than the ones mentioned here. You are referred to the
+Microsoft Web site for all currently available updates to your specific version
+of Windows 95.</P
+><P
+></P
+><OL
+TYPE="1"
+><LI
+><P
+>Kernel Update: KRNLUPD.EXE</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Ping Fix: PINGUPD.EXE</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>RPC Update: RPCRTUPD.EXE</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>TCP/IP Update: VIPUPD.EXE</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Redirector Update: VRDRUPD.EXE</P
+></LI
+></OL
+><P
+>Also, if using MS OutLook it is desirable to install the OLEUPD.EXE fix. This
+fix may stop your machine from hanging for an extended period when exiting
+OutLook and you may also notice a significant speedup when accessing network
+neighborhood services.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2957">17.5. Windows 2000 Service Pack 2</H1
+><P
+>
+There are several annoyances with Windows 2000 SP2. One of which
+only appears when using a Samba server to host user profiles
+to Windows 2000 SP2 clients in a Windows domain. This assumes
+that Samba is a member of the domain, but the problem will
+likely occur if it is not.</P
+><P
+>
+In order to server profiles successfully to Windows 2000 SP2
+clients (when not operating as a PDC), Samba must have
+<B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>nt acl support = no</B
+>
+added to the file share which houses the roaming profiles.
+If this is not done, then the Windows 2000 SP2 client will
+complain about not being able to access the profile (Access
+Denied) and create multiple copies of it on disk (DOMAIN.user.001,
+DOMAIN.user.002, etc...). See the
+<A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+>smb.conf(5)</A
+> man page
+for more details on this option. Also note that the
+<B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>nt acl support</B
+> parameter was formally a global parameter in
+releases prior to Samba 2.2.2.</P
+><P
+>
+The following is a minimal profile share:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> [profile]
+ path = /export/profile
+ create mask = 0600
+ directory mask = 0700
+ nt acl support = no
+ read only = no</PRE
+></P
+><P
+>The reason for this bug is that the Win2k SP2 client copies
+the security descriptor for the profile which contains
+the Samba server's SID, and not the domain SID. The client
+compares the SID for SAMBA\user and realizes it is
+different that the one assigned to DOMAIN\user. Hence the reason
+for the "access denied" message.</P
+><P
+>By disabling the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>nt acl support</B
+> parameter, Samba will send
+the Win2k client a response to the QuerySecurityDescriptor
+trans2 call which causes the client to set a default ACL
+for the profile. This default ACL includes </P
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>DOMAIN\user "Full Control"</B
+></P
+><P
+><SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>NOTE : This bug does not occur when using winbind to
+create accounts on the Samba host for Domain users.</I
+></SPAN
+></P
+></DIV
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