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authorJelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>2005-05-02 08:28:41 +0000
committerGerald W. Carter <jerry@samba.org>2008-04-23 08:46:32 -0500
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
+<refentry id="pdbedit.8">
+
+<refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>pdbedit</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+</refmeta>
+
+
+<refnamediv>
+ <refname>pdbedit</refname>
+ <refpurpose>manage the SAM database (Database of Samba Users)</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>pdbedit</command>
+ <arg choice="opt">-L</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-v</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-w</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-u username</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-f fullname</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-h homedir</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-D drive</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-S script</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-p profile</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-a</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-m</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-r</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-x</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-i passdb-backend</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-e passdb-backend</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-b passdb-backend</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-g</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-d debuglevel</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-s configfile</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-P account-policy</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-C value</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-c account-control</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+
+ <para>This tool is part of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> suite.</para>
+
+ <para>The pdbedit program is used to manage the users accounts
+ stored in the sam database and can only be run by root.</para>
+
+ <para>The pdbedit tool uses the passdb modular interface and is
+ independent from the kind of users database used (currently there
+ are smbpasswd, ldap, nis+ and tdb based and more can be added
+ without changing the tool).</para>
+
+ <para>There are five main ways to use pdbedit: adding a user account,
+ removing a user account, modifing a user account, listing user
+ accounts, importing users accounts.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>OPTIONS</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-L</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option lists all the user accounts
+ present in the users database.
+ This option prints a list of user/uid pairs separated by
+ the ':' character.</para>
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -L</command></para>
+ <para><screen>
+sorce:500:Simo Sorce
+samba:45:Test User
+</screen></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-v</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option enables the verbose listing format.
+ It causes pdbedit to list the users in the database, printing
+ out the account fields in a descriptive format.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -L -v</command></para>
+ <para><screen>
+---------------
+username: sorce
+user ID/Group: 500/500
+user RID/GRID: 2000/2001
+Full Name: Simo Sorce
+Home Directory: \\BERSERKER\sorce
+HomeDir Drive: H:
+Logon Script: \\BERSERKER\netlogon\sorce.bat
+Profile Path: \\BERSERKER\profile
+---------------
+username: samba
+user ID/Group: 45/45
+user RID/GRID: 1090/1091
+Full Name: Test User
+Home Directory: \\BERSERKER\samba
+HomeDir Drive:
+Logon Script:
+Profile Path: \\BERSERKER\profile
+</screen></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-w</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option sets the "smbpasswd" listing format.
+ It will make pdbedit list the users in the database, printing
+ out the account fields in a format compatible with the
+ <filename>smbpasswd</filename> file format. (see the
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbpasswd</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details)</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -L -w</command></para>
+ <screen>
+sorce:500:508818B733CE64BEAAD3B435B51404EE:D2A2418EFC466A8A0F6B1DBB5C3DB80C:[UX ]:LCT-00000000:
+samba:45:0F2B255F7B67A7A9AAD3B435B51404EE:BC281CE3F53B6A5146629CD4751D3490:[UX ]:LCT-3BFA1E8D:
+</screen>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-u username</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option specifies the username to be
+ used for the operation requested (listing, adding, removing).
+ It is <emphasis>required</emphasis> in add, remove and modify
+ operations and <emphasis>optional</emphasis> in list
+ operations.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-f fullname</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option can be used while adding or
+ modifing a user account. It will specify the user's full
+ name. </para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>-f "Simo Sorce"</command></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-h homedir</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option can be used while adding or
+ modifing a user account. It will specify the user's home
+ directory network path.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>-h "\\\\BERSERKER\\sorce"</command>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-D drive</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option can be used while adding or
+ modifing a user account. It will specify the windows drive
+ letter to be used to map the home directory.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>-d "H:"</command>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-S script</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option can be used while adding or
+ modifing a user account. It will specify the user's logon
+ script path.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>-S "\\\\BERSERKER\\netlogon\\sorce.bat"</command>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-p profile</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option can be used while adding or
+ modifing a user account. It will specify the user's profile
+ directory.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>-p "\\\\BERSERKER\\netlogon"</command>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-G SID|rid</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ This option can be used while adding or modifying a user account. It
+ will specify the users' new primary group SID (Security Identifier) or
+ rid. </para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>-G S-1-5-21-2447931902-1787058256-3961074038-1201</command></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-U SID|rid</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ This option can be used while adding or modifying a user account. It
+ will specify the users' new SID (Security Identifier) or
+ rid. </para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>-U S-1-5-21-2447931902-1787058256-3961074038-5004</command></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-c account-control</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option can be used while adding or modifying a user
+ account. It will specify the users' account control property. Possible flags are listed below.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>N: No password required</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>D: Account disabled</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>H: Home directory required</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>T: Temporary duplicate of other account</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>U: Regular user account</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>M: MNS logon user account</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>W: Workstation Trust Account</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>S: Server Trust Account</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>L: Automatic Locking</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>X: Password does not expire</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>I: Domain Trust Account</para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>-c "[X ]"</command></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-a</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option is used to add a user into the
+ database. This command needs a user name specified with
+ the -u switch. When adding a new user, pdbedit will also
+ ask for the password to be used.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -a -u sorce</command>
+<programlisting>new password:
+retype new password
+</programlisting>
+</para>
+
+ <note><para>pdbedit does not call the unix password syncronisation
+ script if <smbconfoption name="unix password sync"/>
+ has been set. It only updates the data in the Samba
+ user database.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>If you wish to add a user and synchronise the password
+ that immediately, use <command>smbpasswd</command>'s <option>-a</option> option.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-r</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option is used to modify an existing user
+ in the database. This command needs a user name specified with the -u
+ switch. Other options can be specified to modify the properties of
+ the specified user. This flag is kept for backwards compatibility, but
+ it is no longer necessary to specify it.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-m</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option may only be used in conjunction
+ with the <parameter>-a</parameter> option. It will make
+ pdbedit to add a machine trust account instead of a user
+ account (-u username will provide the machine name).</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -a -m -u w2k-wks</command>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-x</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option causes pdbedit to delete an account
+ from the database. It needs a username specified with the
+ -u switch.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -x -u bob</command></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-i passdb-backend</term>
+ <listitem><para>Use a different passdb backend to retrieve users
+ than the one specified in smb.conf. Can be used to import data into
+ your local user database.</para>
+
+ <para>This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to
+ another.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -i smbpasswd:/etc/smbpasswd.old
+ </command></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-e passdb-backend</term>
+ <listitem><para>Exports all currently available users to the
+ specified password database backend.</para>
+
+ <para>This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to
+ another and will ease backing up.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -e smbpasswd:/root/samba-users.backup</command></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-g</term>
+ <listitem><para>If you specify <parameter>-g</parameter>,
+ then <parameter>-i in-backend -e out-backend</parameter>
+ applies to the group mapping instead of the user database.</para>
+
+ <para>This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to
+ another and will ease backing up.</para>
+
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-b passdb-backend</term>
+ <listitem><para>Use a different default passdb backend. </para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -b xml:/root/pdb-backup.xml -l</command></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-P account-policy</term>
+ <listitem><para>Display an account policy</para>
+ <para>Valid policies are: minimum password age, reset count minutes, disconnect time,
+ user must logon to change password, password history, lockout duration, min password length,
+ maximum password age and bad lockout attempt.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -P "bad lockout attempt"</command></para>
+<para><programlisting>
+account policy value for bad lockout attempt is 0
+</programlisting></para>
+
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-C account-policy-value</term>
+ <listitem><para>Sets an account policy to a specified value.
+ This option may only be used in conjunction
+ with the <parameter>-P</parameter> option.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -P "bad lockout attempt" -C 3</command></para>
+<para><programlisting>
+account policy value for bad lockout attempt was 0
+account policy value for bad lockout attempt is now 3
+</programlisting></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ &stdarg.help;
+ &popt.common.samba;
+
+ </variablelist>
+</refsect1>
+
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>NOTES</title>
+
+ <para>This command may be used only by root.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>VERSION</title>
+
+ <para>This man page is correct for version 3.0 of
+ the Samba suite.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbpasswd</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>AUTHOR</title>
+
+ <para>The original Samba software and related utilities
+ were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
+ by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
+ to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para>
+
+ <para>The pdbedit manpage was written by Simo Sorce and Jelmer Vernooij.</para>
+
+</refsect1>
+
+</refentry>