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author | Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> | 2011-06-20 16:54:15 +0930 |
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committer | Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> | 2011-06-20 11:18:34 +0200 |
commit | 754c677b0bbf3ea6c7d2a73c93848f1b0d68c91e (patch) | |
tree | 54d99c9f66d5a57bf7f70d53e744a31df18f9e0e /lib/ccan | |
parent | a8c3d38bc806c6972d10b6a371de8941da25a9ae (diff) | |
download | samba-754c677b0bbf3ea6c7d2a73c93848f1b0d68c91e.tar.gz samba-754c677b0bbf3ea6c7d2a73c93848f1b0d68c91e.tar.bz2 samba-754c677b0bbf3ea6c7d2a73c93848f1b0d68c91e.zip |
lib: import ccan modules for tdb2
Imported from git://git.ozlabs.org/~ccan/ccan init-1161-g661d41f
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/ccan')
129 files changed, 13867 insertions, 0 deletions
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Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the + library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James + Random Hacker. + + <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +That's all there is to it! diff --git a/lib/ccan/array_size/_info b/lib/ccan/array_size/_info new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..af7ef1cfd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/array_size/_info @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "config.h" + +/** + * array_size - routine for safely deriving the size of a visible array. + * + * This provides a simple ARRAY_SIZE() macro, which (given a good compiler) + * will also break compile if you try to use it on a pointer. + * + * This can ensure your code is robust to changes, without needing a gratuitous + * macro or constant. + * + * Example: + * // Outputs "Initialized 32 values" + * #include <ccan/array_size/array_size.h> + * #include <stdlib.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * + * // We currently use 32 random values. + * static unsigned int vals[32]; + * + * int main(void) + * { + * unsigned int i; + * for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vals); i++) + * vals[i] = random(); + * printf("Initialized %u values\n", i); + * return 0; + * } + * + * License: LGPL (2 or any later version) + * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> + */ +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (argc != 2) + return 1; + + if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) { + printf("ccan/build_assert\n"); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/array_size/array_size.h b/lib/ccan/array_size/array_size.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0876945c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/array_size/array_size.h @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_ARRAY_SIZE_H +#define CCAN_ARRAY_SIZE_H +#include "config.h" +#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h> + +/** + * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array + * @arr: the array whose size you want. + * + * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or + * function parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage + * will cause a build error (see build_assert). + */ +#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + _array_size_chk(arr)) + +#if HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P && HAVE_TYPEOF +/* Two gcc extensions. + * &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */ +#define _array_size_chk(arr) \ + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(arr), \ + typeof(&(arr)[0]))) +#else +#define _array_size_chk(arr) 0 +#endif +#endif /* CCAN_ALIGNOF_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/array_size/test/compile_fail-function-param.c b/lib/ccan/array_size/test/compile_fail-function-param.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cb64d98424 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/array_size/test/compile_fail-function-param.c @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#include <ccan/array_size/array_size.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +struct foo { + unsigned int a, b; +}; + +int check_parameter(const struct foo array[4]); +int check_parameter(const struct foo array[4]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL + return (ARRAY_SIZE(array) == 4); +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF || !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if _array_size_chk is a noop." +#endif +#else + return sizeof(array) == 4 * sizeof(struct foo); +#endif +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + return check_parameter(NULL); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/array_size/test/compile_fail.c b/lib/ccan/array_size/test/compile_fail.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..37d315f219 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/array_size/test/compile_fail.c @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +#include <ccan/array_size/array_size.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[8]) +{ + char array[100]; +#ifdef FAIL + return ARRAY_SIZE(argv) + ARRAY_SIZE(array); +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF || !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if _array_size_chk is a noop." +#endif +#else + return ARRAY_SIZE(array); +#endif +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/array_size/test/run.c b/lib/ccan/array_size/test/run.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..37b4200b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/array_size/test/run.c @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +#include <ccan/array_size/array_size.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +static char array1[1]; +static int array2[2]; +static unsigned long array3[3][5]; +struct foo { + unsigned int a, b; + char string[100]; +}; +static struct foo array4[4]; + +/* Make sure they can be used in initializers. */ +static int array1_size = ARRAY_SIZE(array1); +static int array2_size = ARRAY_SIZE(array2); +static int array3_size = ARRAY_SIZE(array3); +static int array4_size = ARRAY_SIZE(array4); + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + plan_tests(8); + ok1(array1_size == 1); + ok1(array2_size == 2); + ok1(array3_size == 3); + ok1(array4_size == 4); + + ok1(ARRAY_SIZE(array1) == 1); + ok1(ARRAY_SIZE(array2) == 2); + ok1(ARRAY_SIZE(array3) == 3); + ok1(ARRAY_SIZE(array4) == 4); + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/asearch/LICENSE b/lib/ccan/asearch/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5522aa5f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/asearch/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2.1, February 1999 + + Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + +[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. 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Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the + library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James + Random Hacker. + + <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +That's all there is to it! diff --git a/lib/ccan/asearch/_info b/lib/ccan/asearch/_info new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..857475016f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/asearch/_info @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "config.h" + +/** + * asearch - typesafe binary search (bsearch) + * + * An ordered array of objects can be efficiently searched using a binary + * search algorithm; the time taken is around log(number of elements). + * + * This version uses macros to be typesafe on platforms which support it. + * + * License: LGPL + * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/asearch/asearch.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <string.h> + * + * static int cmp(const char *key, char *const *elem) + * { + * return strcmp(key, *elem); + * } + * + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * char **p; + * + * if (argc < 2) { + * fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <key> <list>...\n" + * "Print position of key in (sorted) list\n", + * argv[0]); + * exit(1); + * } + * + * p = asearch(argv[1], &argv[2], argc-2, cmp); + * if (!p) { + * printf("Not found!\n"); + * return 1; + * } + * printf("%u\n", p - &argv[2]); + * return 0; + * } + */ +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (argc != 2) + return 1; + + if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) { + printf("ccan/typesafe_cb\n"); + printf("ccan/array_size\n"); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/asearch/asearch.h b/lib/ccan/asearch/asearch.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d252284e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/asearch/asearch.h @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_ASEARCH_H +#define CCAN_ASEARCH_H +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> + +/** + * asearch - search an array of elements + * @key: pointer to item being searched for + * @base: pointer to data to sort + * @num: number of elements + * @cmp: pointer to comparison function + * + * This function does a binary search on the given array. The + * contents of the array should already be in ascending sorted order + * under the provided comparison function. + * + * Note that the key need not have the same type as the elements in + * the array, e.g. key could be a string and the comparison function + * could compare the string with the struct's name field. However, if + * the key and elements in the array are of the same type, you can use + * the same comparison function for both sort() and asearch(). + */ +#if HAVE_TYPEOF +#define asearch(key, base, num, cmp) \ + ((__typeof__(*(base))*)(bsearch((key), (base), (num), sizeof(*(base)), \ + typesafe_cb_cast(int (*)(const void *, const void *), \ + int (*)(const __typeof__(*(key)) *, \ + const __typeof__(*(base)) *), \ + (cmp))))) + +#else +#define asearch(key, base, num, cmp) \ + (bsearch((key), (base), (num), sizeof(*(base)), \ + (int (*)(const void *, const void *))(cmp))) +#endif + +#endif /* CCAN_ASEARCH_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/asearch/test/compile_fail-return-value-const.c b/lib/ccan/asearch/test/compile_fail-return-value-const.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2edee93501 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/asearch/test/compile_fail-return-value-const.c @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#include <ccan/asearch/asearch.h> +#include <ccan/array_size/array_size.h> +#include <string.h> + +static int cmp(const char *key, const char *const *elem) +{ + return strcmp(key, *elem); +} + +int main(void) +{ + const char key[] = "key"; + const char *elems[] = { "a", "big", "list", "of", "things" }; + +#ifdef FAIL + char **p; +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if no typeof." +#endif +#else + const char **p; +#endif + p = asearch(key, elems, ARRAY_SIZE(elems), cmp); + return p ? 0 : 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/asearch/test/compile_fail-return-value.c b/lib/ccan/asearch/test/compile_fail-return-value.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4aef5327a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/asearch/test/compile_fail-return-value.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#include <ccan/asearch/asearch.h> + +static int cmp(const char *key, char *const *elem) +{ + return 0; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + const char key[] = "key"; + +#ifdef FAIL + int **p; +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if no typeof." +#endif +#else + char **p; +#endif + p = asearch(key, argv+1, argc-1, cmp); + return p ? 0 : 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/asearch/test/run-strings.c b/lib/ccan/asearch/test/run-strings.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3ec453842f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/asearch/test/run-strings.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#include <ccan/asearch/asearch.h> +#include <ccan/array_size/array_size.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +static int cmp(const int *key, const char *const *elem) +{ + return *key - atoi(*elem); +} + +int main(void) +{ + const char *args[] = { "1", "4", "7", "9" }; + int key = 7; + const char **p; + + plan_tests(1); + p = asearch(&key, args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), cmp); + ok1(p == &args[2]); + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/asearch/test/run.c b/lib/ccan/asearch/test/run.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2a896fccfe --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/asearch/test/run.c @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +#include <ccan/asearch/asearch.h> +#include <ccan/array_size/array_size.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> +#include <limits.h> + +static int test_cmp(const int *key, const int *elt) +{ + if (*key < *elt) + return -1; + else if (*key > *elt) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +int main(void) +{ + const int arr[] = { INT_MIN, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, INT_MAX }; + unsigned int start, num, i, total = 0; + int key; + + plan_tests(285); + + for (start = 0; start < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); start++) { + for (num = 0; num < ARRAY_SIZE(arr) - start; num++) { + key = 7; + ok1(asearch(&key, &arr[start], num, test_cmp) == NULL); + total++; + for (i = start; i < start+num; i++) { + const int *ret; + key = arr[i]; + ret = asearch(&key, &arr[start], num, test_cmp); + ok1(ret); + ok1(ret && *ret == key); + total++; + } + } + } + diag("Tested %u searches\n", total); + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/build_assert/LICENSE b/lib/ccan/build_assert/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5522aa5f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/build_assert/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2.1, February 1999 + + Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + +[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. 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You can do so by permitting +redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms +of the ordinary General Public License). + + To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. +It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most +effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should +have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full +notice is found. + + + <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.> + Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or +your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, +if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the + library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James + Random Hacker. + + <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +That's all there is to it! diff --git a/lib/ccan/build_assert/_info b/lib/ccan/build_assert/_info new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0906af07e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/build_assert/_info @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "config.h" + +/** + * build_assert - routines for build-time assertions + * + * This code provides routines which will cause compilation to fail should some + * assertion be untrue: such failures are preferable to run-time assertions, + * but much more limited since they can only depends on compile-time constants. + * + * These assertions are most useful when two parts of the code must be kept in + * sync: it is better to avoid such cases if possible, but seconds best is to + * detect invalid changes at build time. + * + * For example, a tricky piece of code might rely on a certain element being at + * the start of the structure. To ensure that future changes don't break it, + * you would catch such changes in your code like so: + * + * Example: + * #include <stddef.h> + * #include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h> + * + * struct foo { + * char string[5]; + * int x; + * }; + * + * static char *foo_string(struct foo *foo) + * { + * // This trick requires that the string be first in the structure + * BUILD_ASSERT(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0); + * return (char *)foo; + * } + * + * License: LGPL (2 or any later version) + * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> + */ +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (argc != 2) + return 1; + + if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) + /* Nothing. */ + return 0; + + return 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h b/lib/ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..24e59c44cd --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_BUILD_ASSERT_H +#define CCAN_BUILD_ASSERT_H + +/** + * BUILD_ASSERT - assert a build-time dependency. + * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true. + * + * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated + * by the compiler. This can only be used within a function. + * + * Example: + * #include <stddef.h> + * ... + * static char *foo_to_char(struct foo *foo) + * { + * // This code needs string to be at start of foo. + * BUILD_ASSERT(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0); + * return (char *)foo; + * } + */ +#define BUILD_ASSERT(cond) \ + do { (void) sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]); } while(0) + +/** + * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression. + * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true. + * + * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated + * by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is "0". + * + * Example: + * #define foo_to_char(foo) \ + * ((char *)(foo) \ + * + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0)) + */ +#define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \ + (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1) + +#endif /* CCAN_BUILD_ASSERT_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/compile_fail-expr.c b/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/compile_fail-expr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..109215b8aa --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/compile_fail-expr.c @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL + return BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(1 == 0); +#else + return 0; +#endif +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/compile_fail.c b/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/compile_fail.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..37d95eddc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/compile_fail.c @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL + BUILD_ASSERT(1 == 0); +#endif + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/compile_ok.c b/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/compile_ok.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4105484d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/compile_ok.c @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + BUILD_ASSERT(1 == 1); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/run-BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO.c b/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/run-BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4185821331 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/run-BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO.c @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + plan_tests(1); + ok1(BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(1 == 1) == 0); + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/run-EXPR_BUILD_ASSERT.c b/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/run-EXPR_BUILD_ASSERT.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..91bbbbbf75 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/build_assert/test/run-EXPR_BUILD_ASSERT.c @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + plan_tests(1); + ok1(EXPR_BUILD_ASSERT(1 == 1) == 0); + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/cast/LICENSE b/lib/ccan/cast/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cca7fc278f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/cast/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + + This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates +the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public +License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below. + + 0. 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Such new +versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may +differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. + + Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the +Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version +of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version" +applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and +conditions either of that published version or of any later version +published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you +received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser +General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser +General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation. + + If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide +whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall +apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is +permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the +Library. diff --git a/lib/ccan/cast/_info b/lib/ccan/cast/_info new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5f82a05b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/cast/_info @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +#include <string.h> +#include "config.h" + +/** + * cast - routines for safer casting. + * + * Often you want to cast in a limited way, such as removing a const or + * switching between integer types. However, normal casts will work on + * almost any type, making them dangerous when the code changes. + * + * These C++-inspired macros serve two purposes: they make it clear the + * exact reason for the cast, and they also (with some compilers) cause + * errors when misused. + * + * Based on Jan Engelhardt's libHX macros: http://libhx.sourceforge.net/ + * + * Author: Jan Engelhardt + * Maintainer: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> + * License: LGPL + * + * Example: + * // Given "test" contains "3 t's in 'test string' + * #include <ccan/cast/cast.h> + * #include <stdint.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * + * // Find char @orig in @str, if @repl, replace them. Return number. + * static size_t find_chars(char *str, char orig, char repl) + * { + * size_t i, count = 0; + * for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) { + * if (str[i] == orig) { + * count++; + * if (repl) + * str[i] = repl; + * } + * } + * return count; + * } + * + * // Terrible hash function. + * static uint64_t hash_string(const unsigned char *str) + * { + * size_t i; + * uint64_t hash = 0; + * for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) + * hash += str[i]; + * return hash; + * } + * + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * uint64_t hash; + * + * // find_chars wants a non-const string, but doesn't + * // need it if repl == 0. + * printf("%zu %c's in 'test string'\n", + * find_chars(cast_const(char *, "test string"), + * argv[1][0], 0), + * argv[1][0]); + * + * // hash_string wants an unsigned char. + * hash = hash_string(cast_signed(unsigned char *, argv[1])); + * + * // Need a long long to hand to printf. + * printf("Hash of '%s' = %llu\n", argv[1], + * cast_static(unsigned long long, hash)); + * return 0; + * } + * + */ +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + /* Expect exactly one argument */ + if (argc != 2) + return 1; + + if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) { + printf("ccan/build_assert\n"); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/cast/cast.h b/lib/ccan/cast/cast.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..daebd85723 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/cast/cast.h @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_CAST_H +#define CCAN_CAST_H +#include "config.h" +#include <stdint.h> +#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h> + +/** + * cast_signed - cast a (const) char * to/from (const) signed/unsigned char *. + * @type: some char * variant. + * @expr: expression (of some char * variant) to cast. + * + * Some libraries insist on an unsigned char in various places; cast_signed + * makes sure (with suitable compiler) that the expression you are casting + * only differs in signed/unsigned, not in type or const-ness. + */ +#define cast_signed(type, expr) \ + ((type)(expr) \ + + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cast_sign_compatible(type, (expr)))) + +/** + * cast_const - remove a const qualifier from a pointer. + * @type: some pointer type. + * @expr: expression to cast. + * + * This ensures that you are only removing the const qualifier from an + * expression. The expression must otherwise match @type. + * + * If @type is a pointer to a pointer, you must use cast_const2 (etc). + * + * Example: + * // Dumb open-coded strstr variant. + * static char *find_needle(const char *haystack) + * { + * size_t i; + * for (i = 0; i < strlen(haystack); i++) + * if (memcmp("needle", haystack+i, strlen("needle")) == 0) + * return cast_const(char *, haystack+i); + * return NULL; + * } + */ +#define cast_const(type, expr) \ + ((type)((intptr_t)(expr) \ + + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cast_const_compat1((expr), type)))) + +/** + * cast_const2 - remove a const qualifier from a pointer to a pointer. + * @type: some pointer to pointer type. + * @expr: expression to cast. + * + * This ensures that you are only removing the const qualifier from an + * expression. The expression must otherwise match @type. + */ +#define cast_const2(type, expr) \ + ((type)((intptr_t)(expr) \ + + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cast_const_compat2((expr), type)))) + +/** + * cast_const3 - remove a const from a pointer to a pointer to a pointer.. + * @type: some pointer to pointer to pointer type. + * @expr: expression to cast. + * + * This ensures that you are only removing the const qualifier from an + * expression. The expression must otherwise match @type. + */ +#define cast_const3(type, expr) \ + ((type)((intptr_t)(expr) \ + + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cast_const_compat3((expr), type)))) + + +/** + * cast_static - explicit mimic of implicit cast. + * @type: some type. + * @expr: expression to cast. + * + * This ensures that the cast is not to or from a pointer: it can only be + * an implicit cast, such as a pointer to a similar const pointer, or between + * integral types. + */ +#if HAVE_COMPOUND_LITERALS +#define cast_static(type, expr) \ + ((struct { type x; }){(expr)}.x) +#else +#define cast_static(type, expr) \ + ((type)(expr)) +#endif + +/* Herein lies the gcc magic to evoke compile errors. */ +#if HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR && HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P && HAVE_TYPEOF +#define cast_sign_compatible(t, e) \ + __builtin_choose_expr( \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(t), char *) || \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(t), signed char *) || \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(t), unsigned char *), \ + /* if type is not const qualified */ \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(e), char *) || \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(e), signed char *) || \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(e), unsigned char *), \ + /* and if it is... */ \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(e), const char *) || \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(e), const signed char *) || \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(e), const unsigned char *) ||\ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(e), char *) || \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(e), signed char *) || \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(e), unsigned char *) \ + ) + +#define cast_const_strip1(expr) \ + __typeof__(*(struct { int z; __typeof__(expr) x; }){0}.x) +#define cast_const_strip2(expr) \ + __typeof__(**(struct { int z; __typeof__(expr) x; }){0}.x) +#define cast_const_strip3(expr) \ + __typeof__(***(struct { int z; __typeof__(expr) x; }){0}.x) +#define cast_const_compat1(expr, type) \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(cast_const_strip1(expr), \ + cast_const_strip1(type)) +#define cast_const_compat2(expr, type) \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(cast_const_strip2(expr), \ + cast_const_strip2(type)) +#define cast_const_compat3(expr, type) \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(cast_const_strip3(expr), \ + cast_const_strip3(type)) +#else +#define cast_sign_compatible(type, expr) \ + (sizeof(*(type)0) == 1 && sizeof(*(expr)) == 1) +#define cast_const_compat1(expr, type) (1) +#define cast_const_compat2(expr, type) (1) +#define cast_const_compat3(expr, type) (1) +#endif +#endif /* CCAN_CAST_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_const.c b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_const.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..277f3de1c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_const.c @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#include <ccan/cast/cast.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +/* Note: this *isn't* sizeof(char) on all platforms. */ +struct char_struct { + char c; +}; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *uc; + const +#ifdef FAIL + struct char_struct +#else + char +#endif + *p = NULL; + + uc = cast_const(char *, p); + (void) uc; /* Suppress unused-but-set-variable warning. */ + return 0; +} + +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if cast_const can only use size" +#endif +#endif diff --git a/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_const2.c b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_const2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e671e88eda --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_const2.c @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#include <ccan/cast/cast.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +/* Note: this *isn't* sizeof(char) on all platforms. */ +struct char_struct { + char c; +}; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char **uc; + const +#ifdef FAIL + struct char_struct +#else + char +#endif + **p = NULL; + + uc = cast_const2(char **, p); + (void) uc; /* Suppress unused-but-set-variable warning. */ + return 0; +} + +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if cast_const can only use size" +#endif +#endif diff --git a/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_const3.c b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_const3.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e958e2dde5 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_const3.c @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#include <ccan/cast/cast.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +/* Note: this *isn't* sizeof(char) on all platforms. */ +struct char_struct { + char c; +}; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char ***uc; + const +#ifdef FAIL + struct char_struct +#else + char +#endif + ***p = NULL; + + uc = cast_const3(char ***, p); + (void) uc; /* Suppress unused-but-set-variable warning. */ + return 0; +} + +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if cast_const can only use size" +#endif +#endif diff --git a/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_signed-const.c b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_signed-const.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9971dc8eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_signed-const.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#include <ccan/cast/cast.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned char *uc; +#ifdef FAIL + const +#endif + char + *p = NULL; + + uc = cast_signed(unsigned char *, p); + (void) uc; /* Suppress unused-but-set-variable warning. */ + return 0; +} + +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if cast_const can only use size" +#endif +#endif diff --git a/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_signed-sizesame.c b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_signed-sizesame.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2bc40b2f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_signed-sizesame.c @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#include <ccan/cast/cast.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +/* Note: this *isn't* sizeof(char) on all platforms. */ +struct char_struct { + char c; +}; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned char *uc; +#ifdef FAIL + struct char_struct +#else + char +#endif + *p = NULL; + + uc = cast_signed(unsigned char *, p); + + (void) uc; /* Suppress unused-but-set-variable warning. */ + return 0; +} + +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if cast_signed can only use size" +#endif +#endif diff --git a/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_signed.c b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_signed.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..66bcc0a1b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_signed.c @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +#include <ccan/cast/cast.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned char *uc; +#ifdef FAIL + int +#else + char +#endif + *p = NULL; + + uc = cast_signed(unsigned char *, p); + (void) uc; /* Suppress unused-but-set-variable warning. */ + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_static-2.c b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_static-2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8a12025384 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_static-2.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#include <ccan/cast/cast.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *c; +#ifdef FAIL + long +#else + char +#endif + *p = 0; + + c = cast_static(char *, p); + (void) c; /* Suppress unused-but-set-variable warning. */ + return 0; +} + +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_COMPOUND_LITERALS +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if cast_static is a noop" +#endif +#endif diff --git a/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_static-3.c b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_static-3.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6296b75276 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_static-3.c @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +#include <ccan/cast/cast.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *c; +#ifdef FAIL + const +#endif + char *p = 0; + + c = cast_static(char *, p); + (void) c; /* Suppress unused-but-set-variable warning. */ + return 0; +} + +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_COMPOUND_LITERALS +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if cast_static is a noop" +#endif +#endif diff --git a/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_static.c b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_static.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0f9e478047 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_fail-cast_static.c @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +#include <ccan/cast/cast.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char c; +#ifdef FAIL + char * +#else + long +#endif + x = 0; + + c = cast_static(char, x); + (void) c; /* Suppress unused-but-set-variable warning. */ + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_ok-cast_void.c b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_ok-cast_void.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c649d283b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/cast/test/compile_ok-cast_void.c @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +#include <ccan/cast/cast.h> + +static void *remove_void(const void *p) +{ + return cast_const(void *, p); +} + +int main(void) +{ + void *p = remove_void("foo"); + return !p; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/compiler/LICENSE b/lib/ccan/compiler/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cca7fc278f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/compiler/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + + This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates +the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public +License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below. + + 0. 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Currently these include: + * - COLD + * For functions not called in fast paths (aka. cold functions) + * - PRINTF_FMT + * For functions which take printf-style parameters. + * - IDEMPOTENT + * For functions which return the same value for same parameters. + * - NEEDED + * For functions and variables which must be emitted even if unused. + * - UNNEEDED + * For functions and variables which need not be emitted if unused. + * - UNUSED + * For parameters which are not used. + * - IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT + * For using different tradeoffs for compiletime vs runtime evaluation. + * + * License: LGPL (3 or any later version) + * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/compiler/compiler.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <stdarg.h> + * + * // Example of a (slow-path) logging function. + * static int log_threshold = 2; + * static void COLD PRINTF_FMT(2,3) + * logger(int level, const char *fmt, ...) + * { + * va_list ap; + * va_start(ap, fmt); + * if (level >= log_threshold) + * vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); + * va_end(ap); + * } + * + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * if (argc != 1) { + * logger(3, "Don't want %i arguments!\n", argc-1); + * return 1; + * } + * return 0; + * } + */ +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + /* Expect exactly one argument */ + if (argc != 2) + return 1; + + if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) { + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/compiler/compiler.h b/lib/ccan/compiler/compiler.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..74e0f1835c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/compiler/compiler.h @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_COMPILER_H +#define CCAN_COMPILER_H +#include "config.h" + +#ifndef COLD +#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_COLD +/** + * COLD - a function is unlikely to be called. + * + * Used to mark an unlikely code path and optimize appropriately. + * It is usually used on logging or error routines. + * + * Example: + * static void COLD moan(const char *reason) + * { + * fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s (%s)\n", reason, strerror(errno)); + * } + */ +#define COLD __attribute__((cold)) +#else +#define COLD +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef NORETURN +#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN +/** + * NORETURN - a function does not return + * + * Used to mark a function which exits; useful for suppressing warnings. + * + * Example: + * static void NORETURN fail(const char *reason) + * { + * fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s (%s)\n", reason, strerror(errno)); + * exit(1); + * } + */ +#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn)) +#else +#define NORETURN +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef PRINTF_FMT +#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF +/** + * PRINTF_FMT - a function takes printf-style arguments + * @nfmt: the 1-based number of the function's format argument. + * @narg: the 1-based number of the function's first variable argument. + * + * This allows the compiler to check your parameters as it does for printf(). + * + * Example: + * void PRINTF_FMT(2,3) my_printf(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...); + */ +#define PRINTF_FMT(nfmt, narg) \ + __attribute__((format(__printf__, nfmt, narg))) +#else +#define PRINTF_FMT(nfmt, narg) +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef IDEMPOTENT +#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_CONST +/** + * IDEMPOTENT - a function's return depends only on its argument + * + * This allows the compiler to assume that the function will return the exact + * same value for the exact same arguments. This implies that the function + * must not use global variables, or dereference pointer arguments. + */ +#define IDEMPOTENT __attribute__((const)) +#else +#define IDEMPOTENT +#endif +#endif + +#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED +#ifndef UNNEEDED +/** + * UNNEEDED - a variable/function may not be needed + * + * This suppresses warnings about unused variables or functions, but tells + * the compiler that if it is unused it need not emit it into the source code. + * + * Example: + * // With some preprocessor options, this is unnecessary. + * static UNNEEDED int counter; + * + * // With some preprocessor options, this is unnecessary. + * static UNNEEDED void add_to_counter(int add) + * { + * counter += add; + * } + */ +#define UNNEEDED __attribute__((unused)) +#endif + +#ifndef NEEDED +#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_USED +/** + * NEEDED - a variable/function is needed + * + * This suppresses warnings about unused variables or functions, but tells + * the compiler that it must exist even if it (seems) unused. + * + * Example: + * // Even if this is unused, these are vital for debugging. + * static NEEDED int counter; + * static NEEDED void dump_counter(void) + * { + * printf("Counter is %i\n", counter); + * } + */ +#define NEEDED __attribute__((used)) +#else +/* Before used, unused functions and vars were always emitted. */ +#define NEEDED __attribute__((unused)) +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef UNUSED +/** + * UNUSED - a parameter is unused + * + * Some compilers (eg. gcc with -W or -Wunused) warn about unused + * function parameters. This suppresses such warnings and indicates + * to the reader that it's deliberate. + * + * Example: + * // This is used as a callback, so needs to have this prototype. + * static int some_callback(void *unused UNUSED) + * { + * return 0; + * } + */ +#define UNUSED __attribute__((unused)) +#endif +#else +#ifndef UNNEEDED +#define UNNEEDED +#endif +#ifndef NEEDED +#define NEEDED +#endif +#ifndef UNUSED +#define UNUSED +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT +#if HAVE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P +/** + * IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT - does the compiler know the value of this expression? + * @expr: the expression to evaluate + * + * When an expression manipulation is complicated, it is usually better to + * implement it in a function. However, if the expression being manipulated is + * known at compile time, it is better to have the compiler see the entire + * expression so it can simply substitute the result. + * + * This can be done using the IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT() macro. + * + * Example: + * enum greek { ALPHA, BETA, GAMMA, DELTA, EPSILON }; + * + * // Out-of-line version. + * const char *greek_name(enum greek greek); + * + * // Inline version. + * static inline const char *_greek_name(enum greek greek) + * { + * switch (greek) { + * case ALPHA: return "alpha"; + * case BETA: return "beta"; + * case GAMMA: return "gamma"; + * case DELTA: return "delta"; + * case EPSILON: return "epsilon"; + * default: return "**INVALID**"; + * } + * } + * + * // Use inline if compiler knows answer. Otherwise call function + * // to avoid copies of the same code everywhere. + * #define greek_name(g) \ + * (IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT(greek) ? _greek_name(g) : greek_name(g)) + */ +#define IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT(expr) __builtin_constant_p(expr) +#else +/* If we don't know, assume it's not. */ +#define IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT(expr) 0 +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +#if HAVE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +/** + * WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - warn if a function return value is unused. + * + * Used to mark a function where it is extremely unlikely that the caller + * can ignore the result, eg realloc(). + * + * Example: + * // buf param may be freed by this; need return value! + * static char *WARN_UNUSED_RESULT enlarge(char *buf, unsigned *size) + * { + * return realloc(buf, (*size) *= 2); + * } + */ +#define WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) +#else +#define WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +#endif +#endif +#endif /* CCAN_COMPILER_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/compiler/test/compile_fail-printf.c b/lib/ccan/compiler/test/compile_fail-printf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8f34ae5a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/compiler/test/compile_fail-printf.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#include <ccan/compiler/compiler.h> + +static void PRINTF_FMT(2,3) my_printf(int x, const char *fmt, ...) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned int i = 0; + + my_printf(1, "Not a pointer " +#ifdef FAIL + "%p", +#if !HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if !HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF." +#endif +#else + "%i", +#endif + i); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/compiler/test/run-is_compile_constant.c b/lib/ccan/compiler/test/run-is_compile_constant.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a66f2e13e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/compiler/test/run-is_compile_constant.c @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +#include <ccan/compiler/compiler.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + plan_tests(2); + + ok1(!IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT(argc)); +#if HAVE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P + ok1(IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT(7)); +#else + pass("If !HAVE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P, IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT always false"); +#endif + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/endian/LICENSE b/lib/ccan/endian/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5522aa5f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/endian/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2.1, February 1999 + + Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + +[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. 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We don't handle weird endianness. */ +#if !HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN && !HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN +#error "Unknown endian" +#elif HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN && HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN +#error "Can't compile for both big and little endian." +#endif + +/** + * cpu_to_le64 - convert a uint64_t value to little-endian + * @native: value to convert + */ +static inline uint64_t cpu_to_le64(uint64_t native) +{ +#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN + return native; +#else + return bswap_64(native); +#endif +} + +/** + * cpu_to_le32 - convert a uint32_t value to little-endian + * @native: value to convert + */ +static inline uint32_t cpu_to_le32(uint32_t native) +{ +#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN + return native; +#else + return bswap_32(native); +#endif +} + +/** + * cpu_to_le16 - convert a uint16_t value to little-endian + * @native: value to convert + */ +static inline uint16_t cpu_to_le16(uint16_t native) +{ +#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN + return native; +#else + return bswap_16(native); +#endif +} + +/** + * le64_to_cpu - convert a little-endian uint64_t value + * @le_val: little-endian value to convert + */ +static inline uint64_t le64_to_cpu(uint64_t le_val) +{ +#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN + return le_val; +#else + return bswap_64(le_val); +#endif +} + +/** + * le32_to_cpu - convert a little-endian uint32_t value + * @le_val: little-endian value to convert + */ +static inline uint32_t le32_to_cpu(uint32_t le_val) +{ +#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN + return le_val; +#else + return bswap_32(le_val); +#endif +} + +/** + * le16_to_cpu - convert a little-endian uint16_t value + * @le_val: little-endian value to convert + */ +static inline uint16_t le16_to_cpu(uint16_t le_val) +{ +#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN + return le_val; +#else + return bswap_16(le_val); +#endif +} + +/** + * cpu_to_be64 - convert a uint64_t value to big endian. + * @native: value to convert + */ +static inline uint64_t cpu_to_be64(uint64_t native) +{ +#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN + return bswap_64(native); +#else + return native; +#endif +} + +/** + * cpu_to_be32 - convert a uint32_t value to big endian. + * @native: value to convert + */ +static inline uint32_t cpu_to_be32(uint32_t native) +{ +#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN + return bswap_32(native); +#else + return native; +#endif +} + +/** + * cpu_to_be16 - convert a uint16_t value to big endian. + * @native: value to convert + */ +static inline uint16_t cpu_to_be16(uint16_t native) +{ +#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN + return bswap_16(native); +#else + return native; +#endif +} + +/** + * be64_to_cpu - convert a big-endian uint64_t value + * @be_val: big-endian value to convert + */ +static inline uint64_t be64_to_cpu(uint64_t be_val) +{ +#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN + return bswap_64(be_val); +#else + return be_val; +#endif +} + +/** + * be32_to_cpu - convert a big-endian uint32_t value + * @be_val: big-endian value to convert + */ +static inline uint32_t be32_to_cpu(uint32_t be_val) +{ +#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN + return bswap_32(be_val); +#else + return be_val; +#endif +} + +/** + * be16_to_cpu - convert a big-endian uint16_t value + * @be_val: big-endian value to convert + */ +static inline uint16_t be16_to_cpu(uint16_t be_val) +{ +#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN + return bswap_16(be_val); +#else + return be_val; +#endif +} + +#endif /* CCAN_ENDIAN_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/endian/test/run.c b/lib/ccan/endian/test/run.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a00fce74e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/endian/test/run.c @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +#include <ccan/endian/endian.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + union { + uint64_t u64; + unsigned char u64_bytes[8]; + } u64; + union { + uint32_t u32; + unsigned char u32_bytes[4]; + } u32; + union { + uint16_t u16; + unsigned char u16_bytes[2]; + } u16; + + plan_tests(48); + + /* Straight swap tests. */ + u64.u64_bytes[0] = 0x00; + u64.u64_bytes[1] = 0x11; + u64.u64_bytes[2] = 0x22; + u64.u64_bytes[3] = 0x33; + u64.u64_bytes[4] = 0x44; + u64.u64_bytes[5] = 0x55; + u64.u64_bytes[6] = 0x66; + u64.u64_bytes[7] = 0x77; + u64.u64 = bswap_64(u64.u64); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[7] == 0x00); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[6] == 0x11); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[5] == 0x22); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[4] == 0x33); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[3] == 0x44); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[2] == 0x55); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[1] == 0x66); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[0] == 0x77); + + u32.u32_bytes[0] = 0x00; + u32.u32_bytes[1] = 0x11; + u32.u32_bytes[2] = 0x22; + u32.u32_bytes[3] = 0x33; + u32.u32 = bswap_32(u32.u32); + ok1(u32.u32_bytes[3] == 0x00); + ok1(u32.u32_bytes[2] == 0x11); + ok1(u32.u32_bytes[1] == 0x22); + ok1(u32.u32_bytes[0] == 0x33); + + u16.u16_bytes[0] = 0x00; + u16.u16_bytes[1] = 0x11; + u16.u16 = bswap_16(u16.u16); + ok1(u16.u16_bytes[1] == 0x00); + ok1(u16.u16_bytes[0] == 0x11); + + /* Endian tests. */ + u64.u64 = cpu_to_le64(0x0011223344556677ULL); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[0] == 0x77); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[1] == 0x66); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[2] == 0x55); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[3] == 0x44); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[4] == 0x33); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[5] == 0x22); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[6] == 0x11); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[7] == 0x00); + ok1(le64_to_cpu(u64.u64) == 0x0011223344556677ULL); + + u64.u64 = cpu_to_be64(0x0011223344556677ULL); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[7] == 0x77); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[6] == 0x66); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[5] == 0x55); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[4] == 0x44); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[3] == 0x33); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[2] == 0x22); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[1] == 0x11); + ok1(u64.u64_bytes[0] == 0x00); + ok1(be64_to_cpu(u64.u64) == 0x0011223344556677ULL); + + u32.u32 = cpu_to_le32(0x00112233); + ok1(u32.u32_bytes[0] == 0x33); + ok1(u32.u32_bytes[1] == 0x22); + ok1(u32.u32_bytes[2] == 0x11); + ok1(u32.u32_bytes[3] == 0x00); + ok1(le32_to_cpu(u32.u32) == 0x00112233); + + u32.u32 = cpu_to_be32(0x00112233); + ok1(u32.u32_bytes[3] == 0x33); + ok1(u32.u32_bytes[2] == 0x22); + ok1(u32.u32_bytes[1] == 0x11); + ok1(u32.u32_bytes[0] == 0x00); + ok1(be32_to_cpu(u32.u32) == 0x00112233); + + u16.u16 = cpu_to_le16(0x0011); + ok1(u16.u16_bytes[0] == 0x11); + ok1(u16.u16_bytes[1] == 0x00); + ok1(le16_to_cpu(u16.u16) == 0x0011); + + u16.u16 = cpu_to_be16(0x0011); + ok1(u16.u16_bytes[1] == 0x11); + ok1(u16.u16_bytes[0] == 0x00); + ok1(be16_to_cpu(u16.u16) == 0x0011); + + exit(exit_status()); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/hash/_info b/lib/ccan/hash/_info new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5aeb912136 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/hash/_info @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#include <string.h> +#include <stdio.h> + +/** + * hash - routines for hashing bytes + * + * When creating a hash table it's important to have a hash function + * which mixes well and is fast. This package supplies such functions. + * + * The hash functions come in two flavors: the normal ones and the + * stable ones. The normal ones can vary from machine-to-machine and + * may change if we find better or faster hash algorithms in future. + * The stable ones will always give the same results on any computer, + * and on any version of this package. + * + * License: Public Domain + * Maintainer: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> + * Author: Bob Jenkins <bob_jenkins@burtleburtle.net> + */ +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (argc != 2) + return 1; + + if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) { + printf("ccan/build_assert\n"); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/hash/hash.c b/lib/ccan/hash/hash.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0fd6109513 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/hash/hash.c @@ -0,0 +1,925 @@ +/* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain. + +These are functions for producing 32-bit hashes for hash table lookup. +hash_word(), hashlittle(), hashlittle2(), hashbig(), mix(), and final() +are externally useful functions. Routines to test the hash are included +if SELF_TEST is defined. You can use this free for any purpose. It's in +the public domain. It has no warranty. + +You probably want to use hashlittle(). hashlittle() and hashbig() +hash byte arrays. hashlittle() is is faster than hashbig() on +little-endian machines. Intel and AMD are little-endian machines. +On second thought, you probably want hashlittle2(), which is identical to +hashlittle() except it returns two 32-bit hashes for the price of one. +You could implement hashbig2() if you wanted but I haven't bothered here. + +If you want to find a hash of, say, exactly 7 integers, do + a = i1; b = i2; c = i3; + mix(a,b,c); + a += i4; b += i5; c += i6; + mix(a,b,c); + a += i7; + final(a,b,c); +then use c as the hash value. If you have a variable length array of +4-byte integers to hash, use hash_word(). If you have a byte array (like +a character string), use hashlittle(). If you have several byte arrays, or +a mix of things, see the comments above hashlittle(). + +Why is this so big? I read 12 bytes at a time into 3 4-byte integers, +then mix those integers. This is fast (you can do a lot more thorough +mixing with 12*3 instructions on 3 integers than you can with 3 instructions +on 1 byte), but shoehorning those bytes into integers efficiently is messy. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +*/ +//#define SELF_TEST 1 + +#if 0 +#include <stdio.h> /* defines printf for tests */ +#include <time.h> /* defines time_t for timings in the test */ +#include <stdint.h> /* defines uint32_t etc */ +#include <sys/param.h> /* attempt to define endianness */ + +#ifdef linux +# include <endian.h> /* attempt to define endianness */ +#endif + +/* + * My best guess at if you are big-endian or little-endian. This may + * need adjustment. + */ +#if (defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && \ + __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN) || \ + (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || \ + defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__) || defined(__x86_64) || \ + defined(vax) || defined(MIPSEL)) +# define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1 +# define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 0 +#elif (defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) && \ + __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) || \ + (defined(sparc) || defined(POWERPC) || defined(mc68000) || defined(sel)) +# define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0 +# define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 1 +#else +# error Unknown endian +#endif +#endif /* old hash.c headers. */ + +#include "hash.h" + +#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN +#define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1 +#define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 0 +#elif HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN +#define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0 +#define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 1 +#else +#error Unknown endian +#endif + +#define hashsize(n) ((uint32_t)1<<(n)) +#define hashmask(n) (hashsize(n)-1) +#define rot(x,k) (((x)<<(k)) | ((x)>>(32-(k)))) + +/* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +mix -- mix 3 32-bit values reversibly. + +This is reversible, so any information in (a,b,c) before mix() is +still in (a,b,c) after mix(). + +If four pairs of (a,b,c) inputs are run through mix(), or through +mix() in reverse, there are at least 32 bits of the output that +are sometimes the same for one pair and different for another pair. +This was tested for: +* pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination + of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of + (a,b,c). +* "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^. For + and -, I transformed + the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as + is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit + difference. +* the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or + all zero plus a counter that starts at zero. + +Some k values for my "a-=c; a^=rot(c,k); c+=b;" arrangement that +satisfy this are + 4 6 8 16 19 4 + 9 15 3 18 27 15 + 14 9 3 7 17 3 +Well, "9 15 3 18 27 15" didn't quite get 32 bits diffing +for "differ" defined as + with a one-bit base and a two-bit delta. I +used http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/avalanche.html to choose +the operations, constants, and arrangements of the variables. + +This does not achieve avalanche. There are input bits of (a,b,c) +that fail to affect some output bits of (a,b,c), especially of a. The +most thoroughly mixed value is c, but it doesn't really even achieve +avalanche in c. + +This allows some parallelism. Read-after-writes are good at doubling +the number of bits affected, so the goal of mixing pulls in the opposite +direction as the goal of parallelism. I did what I could. Rotates +seem to cost as much as shifts on every machine I could lay my hands +on, and rotates are much kinder to the top and bottom bits, so I used +rotates. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +*/ +#define mix(a,b,c) \ +{ \ + a -= c; a ^= rot(c, 4); c += b; \ + b -= a; b ^= rot(a, 6); a += c; \ + c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 8); b += a; \ + a -= c; a ^= rot(c,16); c += b; \ + b -= a; b ^= rot(a,19); a += c; \ + c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 4); b += a; \ +} + +/* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +final -- final mixing of 3 32-bit values (a,b,c) into c + +Pairs of (a,b,c) values differing in only a few bits will usually +produce values of c that look totally different. This was tested for +* pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination + of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of + (a,b,c). +* "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^. For + and -, I transformed + the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as + is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit + difference. +* the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or + all zero plus a counter that starts at zero. + +These constants passed: + 14 11 25 16 4 14 24 + 12 14 25 16 4 14 24 +and these came close: + 4 8 15 26 3 22 24 + 10 8 15 26 3 22 24 + 11 8 15 26 3 22 24 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +*/ +#define final(a,b,c) \ +{ \ + c ^= b; c -= rot(b,14); \ + a ^= c; a -= rot(c,11); \ + b ^= a; b -= rot(a,25); \ + c ^= b; c -= rot(b,16); \ + a ^= c; a -= rot(c,4); \ + b ^= a; b -= rot(a,14); \ + c ^= b; c -= rot(b,24); \ +} + +/* +-------------------------------------------------------------------- + This works on all machines. To be useful, it requires + -- that the key be an array of uint32_t's, and + -- that the length be the number of uint32_t's in the key + + The function hash_word() is identical to hashlittle() on little-endian + machines, and identical to hashbig() on big-endian machines, + except that the length has to be measured in uint32_ts rather than in + bytes. hashlittle() is more complicated than hash_word() only because + hashlittle() has to dance around fitting the key bytes into registers. +-------------------------------------------------------------------- +*/ +uint32_t hash_u32( +const uint32_t *k, /* the key, an array of uint32_t values */ +size_t length, /* the length of the key, in uint32_ts */ +uint32_t initval) /* the previous hash, or an arbitrary value */ +{ + uint32_t a,b,c; + + /* Set up the internal state */ + a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + (((uint32_t)length)<<2) + initval; + + /*------------------------------------------------- handle most of the key */ + while (length > 3) + { + a += k[0]; + b += k[1]; + c += k[2]; + mix(a,b,c); + length -= 3; + k += 3; + } + + /*------------------------------------------- handle the last 3 uint32_t's */ + switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */ + { + case 3 : c+=k[2]; + case 2 : b+=k[1]; + case 1 : a+=k[0]; + final(a,b,c); + case 0: /* case 0: nothing left to add */ + break; + } + /*------------------------------------------------------ report the result */ + return c; +} + +/* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +hashlittle() -- hash a variable-length key into a 32-bit value + k : the key (the unaligned variable-length array of bytes) + length : the length of the key, counting by bytes + val2 : IN: can be any 4-byte value OUT: second 32 bit hash. +Returns a 32-bit value. Every bit of the key affects every bit of +the return value. Two keys differing by one or two bits will have +totally different hash values. Note that the return value is better +mixed than val2, so use that first. + +The best hash table sizes are powers of 2. There is no need to do +mod a prime (mod is sooo slow!). If you need less than 32 bits, +use a bitmask. For example, if you need only 10 bits, do + h = (h & hashmask(10)); +In which case, the hash table should have hashsize(10) elements. + +If you are hashing n strings (uint8_t **)k, do it like this: + for (i=0, h=0; i<n; ++i) h = hashlittle( k[i], len[i], h); + +By Bob Jenkins, 2006. bob_jenkins@burtleburtle.net. You may use this +code any way you wish, private, educational, or commercial. It's free. + +Use for hash table lookup, or anything where one collision in 2^^32 is +acceptable. Do NOT use for cryptographic purposes. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +*/ + +static uint32_t hashlittle( const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t *val2 ) +{ + uint32_t a,b,c; /* internal state */ + union { const void *ptr; size_t i; } u; /* needed for Mac Powerbook G4 */ + + /* Set up the internal state */ + a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)length) + *val2; + + u.ptr = key; + if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x3) == 0)) { + const uint32_t *k = (const uint32_t *)key; /* read 32-bit chunks */ + const uint8_t *k8; + + /*------ all but last block: aligned reads and affect 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ + while (length > 12) + { + a += k[0]; + b += k[1]; + c += k[2]; + mix(a,b,c); + length -= 12; + k += 3; + } + + /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */ + /* + * "k[2]&0xffffff" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but + * then masks off the part it's not allowed to read. Because the + * string is aligned, the masked-off tail is in the same word as the + * rest of the string. Every machine with memory protection I've seen + * does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this. But VALGRIND will + * still catch it and complain. The masking trick does make the hash + * noticably faster for short strings (like English words). + * + * Not on my testing with gcc 4.5 on an intel i5 CPU, at least --RR. + */ +#if 0 + switch(length) + { + case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff; a+=k[0]; break; + case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff; a+=k[0]; break; + case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff; a+=k[0]; break; + case 4 : a+=k[0]; break; + case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff; break; + case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff; break; + case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff; break; + case 0 : return c; /* zero length strings require no mixing */ + } + +#else /* make valgrind happy */ + + k8 = (const uint8_t *)k; + switch(length) + { + case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16; /* fall through */ + case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<8; /* fall through */ + case 9 : c+=k8[8]; /* fall through */ + case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16; /* fall through */ + case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<8; /* fall through */ + case 5 : b+=k8[4]; /* fall through */ + case 4 : a+=k[0]; break; + case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16; /* fall through */ + case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<8; /* fall through */ + case 1 : a+=k8[0]; break; + case 0 : return c; + } + +#endif /* !valgrind */ + + } else if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x1) == 0)) { + const uint16_t *k = (const uint16_t *)key; /* read 16-bit chunks */ + const uint8_t *k8; + + /*--------------- all but last block: aligned reads and different mixing */ + while (length > 12) + { + a += k[0] + (((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); + b += k[2] + (((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); + c += k[4] + (((uint32_t)k[5])<<16); + mix(a,b,c); + length -= 12; + k += 6; + } + + /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */ + k8 = (const uint8_t *)k; + switch(length) + { + case 12: c+=k[4]+(((uint32_t)k[5])<<16); + b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); + a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); + break; + case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16; /* fall through */ + case 10: c+=k[4]; + b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); + a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); + break; + case 9 : c+=k8[8]; /* fall through */ + case 8 : b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16); + a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); + break; + case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16; /* fall through */ + case 6 : b+=k[2]; + a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); + break; + case 5 : b+=k8[4]; /* fall through */ + case 4 : a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16); + break; + case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16; /* fall through */ + case 2 : a+=k[0]; + break; + case 1 : a+=k8[0]; + break; + case 0 : return c; /* zero length requires no mixing */ + } + + } else { /* need to read the key one byte at a time */ + const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key; + + /*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ + while (length > 12) + { + a += k[0]; + a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<8; + a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<16; + a += ((uint32_t)k[3])<<24; + b += k[4]; + b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<8; + b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<16; + b += ((uint32_t)k[7])<<24; + c += k[8]; + c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<8; + c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<16; + c += ((uint32_t)k[11])<<24; + mix(a,b,c); + length -= 12; + k += 12; + } + + /*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */ + switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */ + { + case 12: c+=((uint32_t)k[11])<<24; + case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<16; + case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<8; + case 9 : c+=k[8]; + case 8 : b+=((uint32_t)k[7])<<24; + case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<16; + case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<8; + case 5 : b+=k[4]; + case 4 : a+=((uint32_t)k[3])<<24; + case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<16; + case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<8; + case 1 : a+=k[0]; + break; + case 0 : return c; + } + } + + final(a,b,c); + *val2 = b; + return c; +} + +/* + * hashbig(): + * This is the same as hash_word() on big-endian machines. It is different + * from hashlittle() on all machines. hashbig() takes advantage of + * big-endian byte ordering. + */ +static uint32_t hashbig( const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t *val2) +{ + uint32_t a,b,c; + union { const void *ptr; size_t i; } u; /* to cast key to (size_t) happily */ + + /* Set up the internal state */ + a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)length) + *val2; + + u.ptr = key; + if (HASH_BIG_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x3) == 0)) { + const uint32_t *k = (const uint32_t *)key; /* read 32-bit chunks */ + const uint8_t *k8; + + /*------ all but last block: aligned reads and affect 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ + while (length > 12) + { + a += k[0]; + b += k[1]; + c += k[2]; + mix(a,b,c); + length -= 12; + k += 3; + } + + /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */ + /* + * "k[2]<<8" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but + * then shifts out the part it's not allowed to read. Because the + * string is aligned, the illegal read is in the same word as the + * rest of the string. Every machine with memory protection I've seen + * does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this. But VALGRIND will + * still catch it and complain. The masking trick does make the hash + * noticably faster for short strings (like English words). + * + * Not on my testing with gcc 4.5 on an intel i5 CPU, at least --RR. + */ +#if 0 + switch(length) + { + case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff00; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff0000; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff000000; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff00; a+=k[0]; break; + case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff0000; a+=k[0]; break; + case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff000000; a+=k[0]; break; + case 4 : a+=k[0]; break; + case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff00; break; + case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff0000; break; + case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff000000; break; + case 0 : return c; /* zero length strings require no mixing */ + } + +#else /* make valgrind happy */ + + k8 = (const uint8_t *)k; + switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */ + { + case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<8; /* fall through */ + case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<16; /* fall through */ + case 9 : c+=((uint32_t)k8[8])<<24; /* fall through */ + case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break; + case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<8; /* fall through */ + case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<16; /* fall through */ + case 5 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[4])<<24; /* fall through */ + case 4 : a+=k[0]; break; + case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<8; /* fall through */ + case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<16; /* fall through */ + case 1 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[0])<<24; break; + case 0 : return c; + } + +#endif /* !VALGRIND */ + + } else { /* need to read the key one byte at a time */ + const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key; + + /*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ + while (length > 12) + { + a += ((uint32_t)k[0])<<24; + a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<16; + a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<8; + a += ((uint32_t)k[3]); + b += ((uint32_t)k[4])<<24; + b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<16; + b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<8; + b += ((uint32_t)k[7]); + c += ((uint32_t)k[8])<<24; + c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<16; + c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<8; + c += ((uint32_t)k[11]); + mix(a,b,c); + length -= 12; + k += 12; + } + + /*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */ + switch(length) /* all the case statements fall through */ + { + case 12: c+=k[11]; + case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<8; + case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<16; + case 9 : c+=((uint32_t)k[8])<<24; + case 8 : b+=k[7]; + case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<8; + case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<16; + case 5 : b+=((uint32_t)k[4])<<24; + case 4 : a+=k[3]; + case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<8; + case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<16; + case 1 : a+=((uint32_t)k[0])<<24; + break; + case 0 : return c; + } + } + + final(a,b,c); + *val2 = b; + return c; +} + +/* I basically use hashlittle here, but use native endian within each + * element. This delivers least-surprise: hash such as "int arr[] = { + * 1, 2 }; hash_stable(arr, 2, 0);" will be the same on big and little + * endian machines, even though a bytewise hash wouldn't be. */ +uint64_t hash64_stable_64(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base) +{ + const uint64_t *k = key; + uint32_t a,b,c; + + /* Set up the internal state */ + a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)n*8) + (base >> 32) + base; + + while (n > 3) { + a += (uint32_t)k[0]; + b += (uint32_t)(k[0] >> 32); + c += (uint32_t)k[1]; + mix(a,b,c); + a += (uint32_t)(k[1] >> 32); + b += (uint32_t)k[2]; + c += (uint32_t)(k[2] >> 32); + mix(a,b,c); + n -= 3; + k += 3; + } + switch (n) { + case 2: + a += (uint32_t)k[0]; + b += (uint32_t)(k[0] >> 32); + c += (uint32_t)k[1]; + mix(a,b,c); + a += (uint32_t)(k[1] >> 32); + break; + case 1: + a += (uint32_t)k[0]; + b += (uint32_t)(k[0] >> 32); + break; + case 0: + return c; + } + final(a,b,c); + return ((uint64_t)b << 32) | c; +} + +uint64_t hash64_stable_32(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base) +{ + const uint32_t *k = key; + uint32_t a,b,c; + + /* Set up the internal state */ + a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)n*4) + (base >> 32) + base; + + while (n > 3) { + a += k[0]; + b += k[1]; + c += k[2]; + mix(a,b,c); + + n -= 3; + k += 3; + } + switch (n) { + case 2: + b += (uint32_t)k[1]; + case 1: + a += (uint32_t)k[0]; + break; + case 0: + return c; + } + final(a,b,c); + return ((uint64_t)b << 32) | c; +} + +uint64_t hash64_stable_16(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base) +{ + const uint16_t *k = key; + uint32_t a,b,c; + + /* Set up the internal state */ + a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)n*2) + (base >> 32) + base; + + while (n > 6) { + a += (uint32_t)k[0] + ((uint32_t)k[1] << 16); + b += (uint32_t)k[2] + ((uint32_t)k[3] << 16); + c += (uint32_t)k[4] + ((uint32_t)k[5] << 16); + mix(a,b,c); + + n -= 6; + k += 6; + } + + switch (n) { + case 5: + c += (uint32_t)k[4]; + case 4: + b += ((uint32_t)k[3] << 16); + case 3: + b += (uint32_t)k[2]; + case 2: + a += ((uint32_t)k[1] << 16); + case 1: + a += (uint32_t)k[0]; + break; + case 0: + return c; + } + final(a,b,c); + return ((uint64_t)b << 32) | c; +} + +uint64_t hash64_stable_8(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base) +{ + uint32_t b32 = base + (base >> 32); + uint32_t lower = hashlittle(key, n, &b32); + + return ((uint64_t)b32 << 32) | lower; +} + +uint32_t hash_any(const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t base) +{ + if (HASH_BIG_ENDIAN) + return hashbig(key, length, &base); + else + return hashlittle(key, length, &base); +} + +uint32_t hash_stable_64(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base) +{ + return hash64_stable_64(key, n, base); +} + +uint32_t hash_stable_32(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base) +{ + return hash64_stable_32(key, n, base); +} + +uint32_t hash_stable_16(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base) +{ + return hash64_stable_16(key, n, base); +} + +uint32_t hash_stable_8(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base) +{ + return hashlittle(key, n, &base); +} + +/* Jenkins' lookup8 is a 64 bit hash, but he says it's obsolete. Use + * the plain one and recombine into 64 bits. */ +uint64_t hash64_any(const void *key, size_t length, uint64_t base) +{ + uint32_t b32 = base + (base >> 32); + uint32_t lower; + + if (HASH_BIG_ENDIAN) + lower = hashbig(key, length, &b32); + else + lower = hashlittle(key, length, &b32); + + return ((uint64_t)b32 << 32) | lower; +} + +#ifdef SELF_TEST + +/* used for timings */ +void driver1() +{ + uint8_t buf[256]; + uint32_t i; + uint32_t h=0; + time_t a,z; + + time(&a); + for (i=0; i<256; ++i) buf[i] = 'x'; + for (i=0; i<1; ++i) + { + h = hashlittle(&buf[0],1,h); + } + time(&z); + if (z-a > 0) printf("time %d %.8x\n", z-a, h); +} + +/* check that every input bit changes every output bit half the time */ +#define HASHSTATE 1 +#define HASHLEN 1 +#define MAXPAIR 60 +#define MAXLEN 70 +void driver2() +{ + uint8_t qa[MAXLEN+1], qb[MAXLEN+2], *a = &qa[0], *b = &qb[1]; + uint32_t c[HASHSTATE], d[HASHSTATE], i=0, j=0, k, l, m=0, z; + uint32_t e[HASHSTATE],f[HASHSTATE],g[HASHSTATE],h[HASHSTATE]; + uint32_t x[HASHSTATE],y[HASHSTATE]; + uint32_t hlen; + + printf("No more than %d trials should ever be needed \n",MAXPAIR/2); + for (hlen=0; hlen < MAXLEN; ++hlen) + { + z=0; + for (i=0; i<hlen; ++i) /*----------------------- for each input byte, */ + { + for (j=0; j<8; ++j) /*------------------------ for each input bit, */ + { + for (m=1; m<8; ++m) /*------------ for several possible initvals, */ + { + for (l=0; l<HASHSTATE; ++l) + e[l]=f[l]=g[l]=h[l]=x[l]=y[l]=~((uint32_t)0); + + /*---- check that every output bit is affected by that input bit */ + for (k=0; k<MAXPAIR; k+=2) + { + uint32_t finished=1; + /* keys have one bit different */ + for (l=0; l<hlen+1; ++l) {a[l] = b[l] = (uint8_t)0;} + /* have a and b be two keys differing in only one bit */ + a[i] ^= (k<<j); + a[i] ^= (k>>(8-j)); + c[0] = hashlittle(a, hlen, m); + b[i] ^= ((k+1)<<j); + b[i] ^= ((k+1)>>(8-j)); + d[0] = hashlittle(b, hlen, m); + /* check every bit is 1, 0, set, and not set at least once */ + for (l=0; l<HASHSTATE; ++l) + { + e[l] &= (c[l]^d[l]); + f[l] &= ~(c[l]^d[l]); + g[l] &= c[l]; + h[l] &= ~c[l]; + x[l] &= d[l]; + y[l] &= ~d[l]; + if (e[l]|f[l]|g[l]|h[l]|x[l]|y[l]) finished=0; + } + if (finished) break; + } + if (k>z) z=k; + if (k==MAXPAIR) + { + printf("Some bit didn't change: "); + printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x ", + e[0],f[0],g[0],h[0],x[0],y[0]); + printf("i %d j %d m %d len %d\n", i, j, m, hlen); + } + if (z==MAXPAIR) goto done; + } + } + } + done: + if (z < MAXPAIR) + { + printf("Mix success %2d bytes %2d initvals ",i,m); + printf("required %d trials\n", z/2); + } + } + printf("\n"); +} + +/* Check for reading beyond the end of the buffer and alignment problems */ +void driver3() +{ + uint8_t buf[MAXLEN+20], *b; + uint32_t len; + uint8_t q[] = "This is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country..."; + uint32_t h; + uint8_t qq[] = "xThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country..."; + uint32_t i; + uint8_t qqq[] = "xxThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country..."; + uint32_t j; + uint8_t qqqq[] = "xxxThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country..."; + uint32_t ref,x,y; + uint8_t *p; + + printf("Endianness. These lines should all be the same (for values filled in):\n"); + printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x\n", + hash_word((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-1)/4, 13), + hash_word((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-5)/4, 13), + hash_word((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-9)/4, 13)); + p = q; + printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n", + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13)); + p = &qq[1]; + printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n", + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13)); + p = &qqq[2]; + printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n", + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13)); + p = &qqqq[3]; + printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n", + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13), + hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13)); + printf("\n"); + + /* check that hashlittle2 and hashlittle produce the same results */ + i=47; j=0; + hashlittle2(q, sizeof(q), &i, &j); + if (hashlittle(q, sizeof(q), 47) != i) + printf("hashlittle2 and hashlittle mismatch\n"); + + /* check that hash_word2 and hash_word produce the same results */ + len = 0xdeadbeef; + i=47, j=0; + hash_word2(&len, 1, &i, &j); + if (hash_word(&len, 1, 47) != i) + printf("hash_word2 and hash_word mismatch %x %x\n", + i, hash_word(&len, 1, 47)); + + /* check hashlittle doesn't read before or after the ends of the string */ + for (h=0, b=buf+1; h<8; ++h, ++b) + { + for (i=0; i<MAXLEN; ++i) + { + len = i; + for (j=0; j<i; ++j) *(b+j)=0; + + /* these should all be equal */ + ref = hashlittle(b, len, (uint32_t)1); + *(b+i)=(uint8_t)~0; + *(b-1)=(uint8_t)~0; + x = hashlittle(b, len, (uint32_t)1); + y = hashlittle(b, len, (uint32_t)1); + if ((ref != x) || (ref != y)) + { + printf("alignment error: %.8x %.8x %.8x %d %d\n",ref,x,y, + h, i); + } + } + } +} + +/* check for problems with nulls */ + void driver4() +{ + uint8_t buf[1]; + uint32_t h,i,state[HASHSTATE]; + + + buf[0] = ~0; + for (i=0; i<HASHSTATE; ++i) state[i] = 1; + printf("These should all be different\n"); + for (i=0, h=0; i<8; ++i) + { + h = hashlittle(buf, 0, h); + printf("%2ld 0-byte strings, hash is %.8x\n", i, h); + } +} + + +int main() +{ + driver1(); /* test that the key is hashed: used for timings */ + driver2(); /* test that whole key is hashed thoroughly */ + driver3(); /* test that nothing but the key is hashed */ + driver4(); /* test hashing multiple buffers (all buffers are null) */ + return 1; +} + +#endif /* SELF_TEST */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/hash/hash.h b/lib/ccan/hash/hash.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5025c0d748 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/hash/hash.h @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_HASH_H +#define CCAN_HASH_H +#include "config.h" +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h> + +/* Stolen mostly from: lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain. + * + * http://burtleburtle.net/bob/c/lookup3.c + */ + +/** + * hash - fast hash of an array for internal use + * @p: the array or pointer to first element + * @num: the number of elements to hash + * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * The memory region pointed to by p is combined with the base to form + * a 32-bit hash. + * + * This hash will have different results on different machines, so is + * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the + * network or saved to disk). + * + * It may also change with future versions: it could even detect at runtime + * what the fastest hash to use is. + * + * See also: hash64, hash_stable. + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/hash/hash.h> + * #include <err.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <string.h> + * + * // Simple demonstration: idential strings will have the same hash, but + * // two different strings will probably not. + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * uint32_t hash1, hash2; + * + * if (argc != 3) + * err(1, "Usage: %s <string1> <string2>", argv[0]); + * + * hash1 = hash(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), 0); + * hash2 = hash(argv[2], strlen(argv[2]), 0); + * printf("Hash is %s\n", hash1 == hash2 ? "same" : "different"); + * return 0; + * } + */ +#define hash(p, num, base) hash_any((p), (num)*sizeof(*(p)), (base)) + +/** + * hash_stable - hash of an array for external use + * @p: the array or pointer to first element + * @num: the number of elements to hash + * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * The array of simple integer types pointed to by p is combined with + * the base to form a 32-bit hash. + * + * This hash will have the same results on different machines, so can + * be used for external hashes (ie. hashes sent across the network or + * saved to disk). The results will not change in future versions of + * this module. + * + * Note that it is only legal to hand an array of simple integer types + * to this hash (ie. char, uint16_t, int64_t, etc). In these cases, + * the same values will have the same hash result, even though the + * memory representations of integers depend on the machine + * endianness. + * + * See also: + * hash64_stable + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/hash/hash.h> + * #include <err.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <string.h> + * + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * if (argc != 2) + * err(1, "Usage: %s <string-to-hash>", argv[0]); + * + * printf("Hash stable result is %u\n", + * hash_stable(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), 0)); + * return 0; + * } + */ +#define hash_stable(p, num, base) \ + (BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(p)) == 8 || sizeof(*(p)) == 4 \ + || sizeof(*(p)) == 2 || sizeof(*(p)) == 1) + \ + sizeof(*(p)) == 8 ? hash_stable_64((p), (num), (base)) \ + : sizeof(*(p)) == 4 ? hash_stable_32((p), (num), (base)) \ + : sizeof(*(p)) == 2 ? hash_stable_16((p), (num), (base)) \ + : hash_stable_8((p), (num), (base))) + +/** + * hash_u32 - fast hash an array of 32-bit values for internal use + * @key: the array of uint32_t + * @num: the number of elements to hash + * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * The array of uint32_t pointed to by @key is combined with the base + * to form a 32-bit hash. This is 2-3 times faster than hash() on small + * arrays, but the advantage vanishes over large hashes. + * + * This hash will have different results on different machines, so is + * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the + * network or saved to disk). + */ +uint32_t hash_u32(const uint32_t *key, size_t num, uint32_t base); + +/** + * hash_string - very fast hash of an ascii string + * @str: the nul-terminated string + * + * The string is hashed, using a hash function optimized for ASCII and + * similar strings. It's weaker than the other hash functions. + * + * This hash may have different results on different machines, so is + * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the + * network or saved to disk). The results will be different from the + * other hash functions in this module, too. + */ +static inline uint32_t hash_string(const char *string) +{ + /* This is Karl Nelson <kenelson@ece.ucdavis.edu>'s X31 hash. + * It's a little faster than the (much better) lookup3 hash(): 56ns vs + * 84ns on my 2GHz Intel Core Duo 2 laptop for a 10 char string. */ + uint32_t ret; + + for (ret = 0; *string; string++) + ret = (ret << 5) - ret + *string; + + return ret; +} + +/** + * hash64 - fast 64-bit hash of an array for internal use + * @p: the array or pointer to first element + * @num: the number of elements to hash + * @base: the 64-bit base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * The memory region pointed to by p is combined with the base to form + * a 64-bit hash. + * + * This hash will have different results on different machines, so is + * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the + * network or saved to disk). + * + * It may also change with future versions: it could even detect at runtime + * what the fastest hash to use is. + * + * See also: hash. + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/hash/hash.h> + * #include <err.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <string.h> + * + * // Simple demonstration: idential strings will have the same hash, but + * // two different strings will probably not. + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * uint64_t hash1, hash2; + * + * if (argc != 3) + * err(1, "Usage: %s <string1> <string2>", argv[0]); + * + * hash1 = hash64(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), 0); + * hash2 = hash64(argv[2], strlen(argv[2]), 0); + * printf("Hash is %s\n", hash1 == hash2 ? "same" : "different"); + * return 0; + * } + */ +#define hash64(p, num, base) hash64_any((p), (num)*sizeof(*(p)), (base)) + +/** + * hash64_stable - 64 bit hash of an array for external use + * @p: the array or pointer to first element + * @num: the number of elements to hash + * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * The array of simple integer types pointed to by p is combined with + * the base to form a 64-bit hash. + * + * This hash will have the same results on different machines, so can + * be used for external hashes (ie. hashes sent across the network or + * saved to disk). The results will not change in future versions of + * this module. + * + * Note that it is only legal to hand an array of simple integer types + * to this hash (ie. char, uint16_t, int64_t, etc). In these cases, + * the same values will have the same hash result, even though the + * memory representations of integers depend on the machine + * endianness. + * + * See also: + * hash_stable + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/hash/hash.h> + * #include <err.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <string.h> + * + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * if (argc != 2) + * err(1, "Usage: %s <string-to-hash>", argv[0]); + * + * printf("Hash stable result is %llu\n", + * (long long)hash64_stable(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), 0)); + * return 0; + * } + */ +#define hash64_stable(p, num, base) \ + (BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(p)) == 8 || sizeof(*(p)) == 4 \ + || sizeof(*(p)) == 2 || sizeof(*(p)) == 1) + \ + sizeof(*(p)) == 8 ? hash64_stable_64((p), (num), (base)) \ + : sizeof(*(p)) == 4 ? hash64_stable_32((p), (num), (base)) \ + : sizeof(*(p)) == 2 ? hash64_stable_16((p), (num), (base)) \ + : hash64_stable_8((p), (num), (base))) + + +/** + * hashl - fast 32/64-bit hash of an array for internal use + * @p: the array or pointer to first element + * @num: the number of elements to hash + * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * This is either hash() or hash64(), on 32/64 bit long machines. + */ +#define hashl(p, num, base) \ + (BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(long) == sizeof(uint32_t) \ + || sizeof(long) == sizeof(uint64_t)) + \ + (sizeof(long) == sizeof(uint64_t) \ + ? hash64((p), (num), (base)) : hash((p), (num), (base)))) + +/* Our underlying operations. */ +uint32_t hash_any(const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t base); +uint32_t hash_stable_64(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base); +uint32_t hash_stable_32(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base); +uint32_t hash_stable_16(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base); +uint32_t hash_stable_8(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base); +uint64_t hash64_any(const void *key, size_t length, uint64_t base); +uint64_t hash64_stable_64(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base); +uint64_t hash64_stable_32(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base); +uint64_t hash64_stable_16(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base); +uint64_t hash64_stable_8(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base); + +/** + * hash_pointer - hash a pointer for internal use + * @p: the pointer value to hash + * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * The pointer p (not what p points to!) is combined with the base to form + * a 32-bit hash. + * + * This hash will have different results on different machines, so is + * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the + * network or saved to disk). + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/hash/hash.h> + * + * // Code to keep track of memory regions. + * struct region { + * struct region *chain; + * void *start; + * unsigned int size; + * }; + * // We keep a simple hash table. + * static struct region *region_hash[128]; + * + * static void add_region(struct region *r) + * { + * unsigned int h = hash_pointer(r->start, 0); + * + * r->chain = region_hash[h]; + * region_hash[h] = r->chain; + * } + * + * static struct region *find_region(const void *start) + * { + * struct region *r; + * + * for (r = region_hash[hash_pointer(start, 0)]; r; r = r->chain) + * if (r->start == start) + * return r; + * return NULL; + * } + */ +static inline uint32_t hash_pointer(const void *p, uint32_t base) +{ + if (sizeof(p) % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0) { + /* This convoluted union is the right way of aliasing. */ + union { + uint32_t u32[sizeof(p) / sizeof(uint32_t)]; + const void *p; + } u; + u.p = p; + return hash_u32(u.u32, sizeof(p) / sizeof(uint32_t), base); + } else + return hash(&p, 1, base); +} +#endif /* HASH_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/hash/test/api-hash_stable.c b/lib/ccan/hash/test/api-hash_stable.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bb58d16b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/hash/test/api-hash_stable.c @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ +#include <ccan/hash/hash.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> + +#define ARRAY_WORDS 5 + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned int i; + uint8_t u8array[ARRAY_WORDS]; + uint16_t u16array[ARRAY_WORDS]; + uint32_t u32array[ARRAY_WORDS]; + uint64_t u64array[ARRAY_WORDS]; + + /* Initialize arrays. */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_WORDS; i++) { + u8array[i] = i; + u16array[i] = i; + u32array[i] = i; + u64array[i] = i; + } + + plan_tests(264); + + /* hash_stable is API-guaranteed. */ + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0) == 0x1d4833cc); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1) == 0x37125e2 ); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2) == 0x330a007a); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4) == 0x7b0df29b); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8) == 0xe7e5d741); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16) == 0xaae57471); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32) == 0xc55399e5); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 64) == 0x67f21f7 ); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 128) == 0x1d795b71); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 256) == 0xeb961671); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 512) == 0xc2597247); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1024) == 0x3f5c4d75); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2048) == 0xe65cf4f9); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4096) == 0xf2cd06cb); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8192) == 0x443041e1); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16384) == 0xdfc618f5); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32768) == 0x5e3d5b97); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 65536) == 0xd5f64730); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 131072) == 0x372bbecc); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 262144) == 0x7c194c8d); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 524288) == 0x16cbb416); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1048576) == 0x53e99222); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2097152) == 0x6394554a); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4194304) == 0xd83a506d); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8388608) == 0x7619d9a4); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16777216) == 0xfe98e5f6); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 33554432) == 0x6c262927); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 67108864) == 0x3f0106fd); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 134217728) == 0xc91e3a28); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 268435456) == 0x14229579); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 536870912) == 0x9dbefa76); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1073741824) == 0xb05c0c78); + ok1(hash_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2147483648U) == 0x88f24d81); + + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0) == 0xecb5f507); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1) == 0xadd666e6); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2) == 0xea0f214c); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4) == 0xae4051ba); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8) == 0x6ed28026); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16) == 0xa3917a19); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32) == 0xf370f32b); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 64) == 0x807af460); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 128) == 0xb4c8cd83); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 256) == 0xa10cb5b0); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 512) == 0x8b7d7387); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1024) == 0x9e49d1c ); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2048) == 0x288830d1); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4096) == 0xbe078a43); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8192) == 0xa16d5d88); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16384) == 0x46839fcd); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32768) == 0x9db9bd4f); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 65536) == 0xedff58f8); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 131072) == 0x95ecef18); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 262144) == 0x23c31b7d); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 524288) == 0x1d85c7d0); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1048576) == 0x25218842); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2097152) == 0x711d985c); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4194304) == 0x85470eca); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8388608) == 0x99ed4ceb); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16777216) == 0x67b3710c); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 33554432) == 0x77f1ab35); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 67108864) == 0x81f688aa); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 134217728) == 0x27b56ca5); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 268435456) == 0xf21ba203); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 536870912) == 0xd48d1d1 ); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1073741824) == 0xa542b62d); + ok1(hash_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2147483648U) == 0xa04c7058); + + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0) == 0x13305f8c); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1) == 0x171abf74); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2) == 0x7646fcc7); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4) == 0xa758ed5); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8) == 0x2dedc2e4); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16) == 0x28e2076b); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32) == 0xb73091c5); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 64) == 0x87daf5db); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 128) == 0xa16dfe20); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 256) == 0x300c63c3); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 512) == 0x255c91fc); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1024) == 0x6357b26); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2048) == 0x4bc5f339); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4096) == 0x1301617c); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8192) == 0x506792c9); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16384) == 0xcd596705); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32768) == 0xa8713cac); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 65536) == 0x94d9794); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 131072) == 0xac753e8); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 262144) == 0xcd8bdd20); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 524288) == 0xd44faf80); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1048576) == 0x2547ccbe); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2097152) == 0xbab06dbc); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4194304) == 0xaac0e882); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8388608) == 0x443f48d0); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16777216) == 0xdff49fcc); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 33554432) == 0x9ce0fd65); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 67108864) == 0x9ddb1def); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 134217728) == 0x86096f25); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 268435456) == 0xe713b7b5); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 536870912) == 0x5baeffc5); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1073741824) == 0xde874f52); + ok1(hash_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2147483648U) == 0xeca13b4e); + + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0) == 0x12ef6302); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1) == 0xe9aeb406); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2) == 0xc4218ceb); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4) == 0xb3d11412); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8) == 0xdafbd654); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16) == 0x9c336cba); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32) == 0x65059721); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 64) == 0x95b5bbe6); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 128) == 0xe7596b84); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 256) == 0x503622a2); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 512) == 0xecdcc5ca); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1024) == 0xc40d0513); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2048) == 0xaab25e4d); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4096) == 0xcc353fb9); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8192) == 0x18e2319f); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16384) == 0xfddaae8d); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32768) == 0xef7976f2); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 65536) == 0x86359fc9); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 131072) == 0x8b5af385); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 262144) == 0x80d4ee31); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 524288) == 0x42f5f85b); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1048576) == 0x9a6920e1); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2097152) == 0x7b7c9850); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4194304) == 0x69573e09); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8388608) == 0xc942bc0e); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16777216) == 0x7a89f0f1); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 33554432) == 0x2dd641ca); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 67108864) == 0x89bbd391); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 134217728) == 0xbcf88e31); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 268435456) == 0xfa7a3460); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 536870912) == 0x49a37be0); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1073741824) == 0x1b346394); + ok1(hash_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2147483648U) == 0x6c3a1592); + + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0) == 16887282882572727244ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1) == 12032777473133454818ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2) == 18183407363221487738ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4) == 17860764172704150171ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8) == 18076051600675559233ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16) == 9909361918431556721ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32) == 12937969888744675813ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 64) == 5245669057381736951ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 128) == 4376874646406519665ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 256) == 14219974419871569521ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 512) == 2263415354134458951ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1024) == 4953859694526221685ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2048) == 3432228642067641593ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4096) == 1219647244417697483ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8192) == 7629939424585859553ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16384) == 10041660531376789749ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32768) == 13859885793922603927ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 65536) == 15069060338344675120ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 131072) == 818163430835601100ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 262144) == 14914314323019517069ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 524288) == 17518437749769352214ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1048576) == 14920048004901212706ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2097152) == 8758567366332536138ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4194304) == 6226655736088907885ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8388608) == 13716650013685832100ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16777216) == 305325651636315638ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 33554432) == 16784147606583781671ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 67108864) == 16509467555140798205ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 134217728) == 8717281234694060584ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 268435456) == 8098476701725660537ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 536870912) == 16345871539461094006ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1073741824) == 3755557000429964408ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u8array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2147483648U) == 15017348801959710081ULL); + + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0) == 1038028831307724039ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1) == 10155473272642627302ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2) == 5714751190106841420ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4) == 3923885607767527866ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8) == 3931017318293995558ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16) == 1469696588339313177ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32) == 11522218526952715051ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 64) == 6953517591561958496ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 128) == 7406689491740052867ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 256) == 10101844489704093104ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 512) == 12511348870707245959ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1024) == 1614019938016861468ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2048) == 5294796182374592721ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4096) == 16089570706643716675ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8192) == 1689302638424579464ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16384) == 1446340172370386893ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32768) == 16535503506744393039ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 65536) == 3496794142527150328ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 131072) == 6568245367474548504ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 262144) == 9487676460765485949ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 524288) == 4519762130966530000ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1048576) == 15623412069215340610ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2097152) == 544013388676438108ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4194304) == 5594904760290840266ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8388608) == 18098755780041592043ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16777216) == 6389168672387330316ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 33554432) == 896986127732419381ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 67108864) == 13232626471143901354ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 134217728) == 53378562890493093ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 268435456) == 10072361400297824771ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 536870912) == 14511948118285144529ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1073741824) == 6981033484844447277ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u16array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2147483648U) == 5619339091684126808ULL); + + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0) == 3037571077312110476ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1) == 14732398743825071988ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2) == 14949132158206672071ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4) == 1291370080511561429ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8) == 10792665964172133092ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16) == 14250138032054339435ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32) == 17136741522078732741ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 64) == 3260193403318236635ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 128) == 10526616652205653536ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 256) == 9019690373358576579ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 512) == 6997491436599677436ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1024) == 18302783371416533798ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2048) == 10149320644446516025ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4096) == 7073759949410623868ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8192) == 17442399482223760073ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16384) == 2983906194216281861ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32768) == 4975845419129060524ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 65536) == 594019910205413268ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 131072) == 11903010186073691112ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 262144) == 7339636527154847008ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 524288) == 15243305400579108736ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1048576) == 16737926245392043198ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2097152) == 15725083267699862972ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4194304) == 12527834265678833794ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8388608) == 13908436455987824848ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16777216) == 9672773345173872588ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 33554432) == 2305314279896710501ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 67108864) == 1866733780381408751ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 134217728) == 11906263969465724709ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 268435456) == 5501594918093830069ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 536870912) == 15823785789276225477ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1073741824) == 17353000723889475410ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u32array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2147483648U) == 7494736910655503182ULL); + + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0) == 9765419389786481410ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1) == 11182806172127114246ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2) == 2559155171395472619ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4) == 3311692033324815378ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8) == 1297175419505333844ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16) == 617896928653569210ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32) == 1517398559958603553ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 64) == 4504821917445110758ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 128) == 1971743331114904452ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 256) == 6177667912354374306ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 512) == 15570521289777792458ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1024) == 9204559632415917331ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2048) == 9008982669760028237ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4096) == 14803537660281700281ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8192) == 2873966517448487327ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16384) == 5859277625928363661ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 32768) == 15520461285618185970ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 65536) == 16746489793331175369ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 131072) == 514952025484227461ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 262144) == 10867212269810675249ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 524288) == 9822204377278314587ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1048576) == 3295088921987850465ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2097152) == 7559197431498053712ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 4194304) == 1667267269116771849ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 8388608) == 2916804068951374862ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 16777216) == 14422558383125688561ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 33554432) == 10083112683694342602ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 67108864) == 7222777647078298513ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 134217728) == 18424513674048212529ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 268435456) == 14913668581101810784ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 536870912) == 14377721174297902048ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 1073741824) == 6031715005667500948ULL); + ok1(hash64_stable(u64array, ARRAY_WORDS, 2147483648U) == 4827100319722378642ULL); + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/hash/test/run.c b/lib/ccan/hash/test/run.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..dad8e86b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/hash/test/run.c @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +#include <ccan/hash/hash.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> +#include <ccan/hash/hash.c> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> + +#define ARRAY_WORDS 5 + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned int i, j, k; + uint32_t array[ARRAY_WORDS], val; + char array2[sizeof(array) + sizeof(uint32_t)]; + uint32_t results[256]; + + /* Initialize array. */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_WORDS; i++) + array[i] = i; + + plan_tests(39); + /* Hash should be the same, indep of memory alignment. */ + val = hash(array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0); + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(uint32_t); i++) { + memcpy(array2 + i, array, sizeof(array)); + ok(hash(array2 + i, ARRAY_WORDS, 0) != val, + "hash matched at offset %i", i); + } + + /* Hash of random values should have random distribution: + * check one byte at a time. */ + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(uint32_t); i++) { + unsigned int lowest = -1U, highest = 0; + + memset(results, 0, sizeof(results)); + + for (j = 0; j < 256000; j++) { + for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_WORDS; k++) + array[k] = random(); + results[(hash(array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0) >> i*8)&0xFF]++; + } + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { + if (results[j] < lowest) + lowest = results[j]; + if (results[j] > highest) + highest = results[j]; + } + /* Expect within 20% */ + ok(lowest > 800, "Byte %i lowest %i", i, lowest); + ok(highest < 1200, "Byte %i highest %i", i, highest); + diag("Byte %i, range %u-%u", i, lowest, highest); + } + + /* Hash of random values should have random distribution: + * check one byte at a time. */ + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(uint64_t); i++) { + unsigned int lowest = -1U, highest = 0; + + memset(results, 0, sizeof(results)); + + for (j = 0; j < 256000; j++) { + for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_WORDS; k++) + array[k] = random(); + results[(hash64(array, sizeof(array)/sizeof(uint64_t), + 0) >> i*8)&0xFF]++; + } + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { + if (results[j] < lowest) + lowest = results[j]; + if (results[j] > highest) + highest = results[j]; + } + /* Expect within 20% */ + ok(lowest > 800, "Byte %i lowest %i", i, lowest); + ok(highest < 1200, "Byte %i highest %i", i, highest); + diag("Byte %i, range %u-%u", i, lowest, highest); + } + + /* Hash of pointer values should also have random distribution. */ + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(uint32_t); i++) { + unsigned int lowest = -1U, highest = 0; + char *p = malloc(256000); + + memset(results, 0, sizeof(results)); + + for (j = 0; j < 256000; j++) + results[(hash_pointer(p + j, 0) >> i*8)&0xFF]++; + free(p); + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { + if (results[j] < lowest) + lowest = results[j]; + if (results[j] > highest) + highest = results[j]; + } + /* Expect within 20% */ + ok(lowest > 800, "hash_pointer byte %i lowest %i", i, lowest); + ok(highest < 1200, "hash_pointer byte %i highest %i", + i, highest); + diag("hash_pointer byte %i, range %u-%u", i, lowest, highest); + } + + if (sizeof(long) == sizeof(uint32_t)) + ok1(hashl(array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0) + == hash(array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0)); + else + ok1(hashl(array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0) + == hash64(array, ARRAY_WORDS, 0)); + + /* String hash: weak, so only test bottom byte */ + for (i = 0; i < 1; i++) { + unsigned int num = 0, cursor, lowest = -1U, highest = 0; + char p[5]; + + memset(results, 0, sizeof(results)); + + memset(p, 'A', sizeof(p)); + p[sizeof(p)-1] = '\0'; + + for (;;) { + for (cursor = 0; cursor < sizeof(p)-1; cursor++) { + p[cursor]++; + if (p[cursor] <= 'z') + break; + p[cursor] = 'A'; + } + if (cursor == sizeof(p)-1) + break; + + results[(hash_string(p) >> i*8)&0xFF]++; + num++; + } + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { + if (results[j] < lowest) + lowest = results[j]; + if (results[j] > highest) + highest = results[j]; + } + /* Expect within 20% */ + ok(lowest > 35000, "hash_pointer byte %i lowest %i", i, lowest); + ok(highest < 53000, "hash_pointer byte %i highest %i", + i, highest); + diag("hash_pointer byte %i, range %u-%u", i, lowest, highest); + } + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/htable/LICENSE b/lib/ccan/htable/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d511905c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/htable/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 + + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., + 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. 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For software which is copyrighted by the Free +Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes +make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals +of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and +of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. + + NO WARRANTY + + 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY +FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN +OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES +PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS +TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE +PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, +REPAIR OR CORRECTION. + + 12. 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It is safest +to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively +convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least +the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + + <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> + Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this +when it starts in an interactive mode: + + Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author + Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. + +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may +be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be +mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your +school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if +necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program + `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. + + <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into +proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may +consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the +library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/lib/ccan/htable/_info b/lib/ccan/htable/_info new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8dabe46a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/htable/_info @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +#include <string.h> +#include <stdio.h> + +/** + * htable - hash table routines + * + * A hash table is an efficient structure for looking up keys. This version + * grows with usage and allows efficient deletion. + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/htable/htable.h> + * #include <ccan/hash/hash.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <err.h> + * #include <string.h> + * + * struct name_to_digit { + * const char *name; + * unsigned int val; + * }; + * + * static struct name_to_digit map[] = { + * { "zero", 0}, + * { "one", 1 }, + * { "two", 2 }, + * { "three", 3 }, + * { "four", 4 }, + * { "five", 5 }, + * { "six", 6 }, + * { "seven", 7 }, + * { "eight", 8 }, + * { "nine", 9 } + * }; + * + * // Wrapper for rehash function pointer. + * static size_t rehash(const void *e, void *unused) + * { + * return hash_string(((struct name_to_digit *)e)->name); + * } + * + * // Comparison function. + * static bool streq(const void *e, void *string) + * { + * return strcmp(((struct name_to_digit *)e)->name, string) == 0; + * } + * + * // We let them add their own aliases, eg. --alias=v=5 + * static void add_alias(struct htable *ht, const char *alias) + * { + * char *eq; + * struct name_to_digit *n; + * + * n = malloc(sizeof(*n)); + * n->name = strdup(alias); + * + * eq = strchr(n->name, '='); + * if (!eq || ((n->val = atoi(eq+1)) == 0 && !strcmp(eq+1, "0"))) + * errx(1, "Usage: --alias=<name>=<value>"); + * *eq = '\0'; + * htable_add(ht, hash_string(n->name), n); + * } + * + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * struct htable *ht; + * unsigned int i; + * unsigned long val; + * + * if (argc < 2) + * errx(1, "Usage: %s [--alias=<name>=<val>]... <str>...", + * argv[0]); + * + * // Create and populate hash table. + * ht = htable_new(rehash, NULL); + * for (i = 0; i < sizeof(map)/sizeof(map[0]); i++) + * htable_add(ht, hash_string(map[i].name), &map[i]); + * + * // Add any aliases to the hash table. + * for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + * if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--alias=", strlen("--alias="))) + * add_alias(ht, argv[i] + strlen("--alias=")); + * else + * break; + * } + * + * // Find the other args in the hash table. + * for (val = 0; i < argc; i++) { + * struct name_to_digit *n; + * n = htable_get(ht, hash_string(argv[i]), + * streq, argv[i]); + * if (!n) + * errx(1, "Invalid digit name %s", argv[i]); + * // Append it to the value we are building up. + * val *= 10; + * val += n->val; + * } + * printf("%lu\n", val); + * return 0; + * } + * + * License: GPLv2 (or later) + * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> + */ +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (argc != 2) + return 1; + + if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) { + printf("ccan/compiler\n"); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/htable/htable.c b/lib/ccan/htable/htable.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a15c54d795 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/htable/htable.c @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +#include <ccan/htable/htable.h> +#include <ccan/compiler/compiler.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <assert.h> + +/* This means a struct htable takes at least 512 bytes / 1k (32/64 bits). */ +#define HTABLE_BASE_BITS 7 + +/* We use 0x1 as deleted marker. */ +#define HTABLE_DELETED (0x1) + +struct htable { + size_t (*rehash)(const void *elem, void *priv); + void *priv; + unsigned int bits; + size_t elems, deleted, max, max_with_deleted; + /* These are the bits which are the same in all pointers. */ + uintptr_t common_mask, common_bits; + uintptr_t perfect_bit; + uintptr_t *table; +}; + +/* We clear out the bits which are always the same, and put metadata there. */ +static inline uintptr_t get_extra_ptr_bits(const struct htable *ht, + uintptr_t e) +{ + return e & ht->common_mask; +} + +static inline void *get_raw_ptr(const struct htable *ht, uintptr_t e) +{ + return (void *)((e & ~ht->common_mask) | ht->common_bits); +} + +static inline uintptr_t make_hval(const struct htable *ht, + const void *p, uintptr_t bits) +{ + return ((uintptr_t)p & ~ht->common_mask) | bits; +} + +static inline bool entry_is_valid(uintptr_t e) +{ + return e > HTABLE_DELETED; +} + +static inline uintptr_t get_hash_ptr_bits(const struct htable *ht, + size_t hash) +{ + /* Shuffling the extra bits (as specified in mask) down the + * end is quite expensive. But the lower bits are redundant, so + * we fold the value first. */ + return (hash ^ (hash >> ht->bits)) + & ht->common_mask & ~ht->perfect_bit; +} + +struct htable *htable_new(size_t (*rehash)(const void *elem, void *priv), + void *priv) +{ + struct htable *ht = malloc(sizeof(struct htable)); + if (ht) { + ht->bits = HTABLE_BASE_BITS; + ht->rehash = rehash; + ht->priv = priv; + ht->elems = 0; + ht->deleted = 0; + ht->max = ((size_t)1 << ht->bits) * 3 / 4; + ht->max_with_deleted = ((size_t)1 << ht->bits) * 9 / 10; + /* This guarantees we enter update_common first add. */ + ht->common_mask = -1; + ht->common_bits = 0; + ht->perfect_bit = 0; + ht->table = calloc(1 << ht->bits, sizeof(uintptr_t)); + if (!ht->table) { + free(ht); + ht = NULL; + } + } + return ht; +} + +void htable_free(const struct htable *ht) +{ + free((void *)ht->table); + free((void *)ht); +} + +static size_t hash_bucket(const struct htable *ht, size_t h) +{ + return h & ((1 << ht->bits)-1); +} + +static void *htable_val(const struct htable *ht, + struct htable_iter *i, size_t hash, uintptr_t perfect) +{ + uintptr_t h2 = get_hash_ptr_bits(ht, hash) | perfect; + + while (ht->table[i->off]) { + if (ht->table[i->off] != HTABLE_DELETED) { + if (get_extra_ptr_bits(ht, ht->table[i->off]) == h2) + return get_raw_ptr(ht, ht->table[i->off]); + } + i->off = (i->off + 1) & ((1 << ht->bits)-1); + h2 &= ~perfect; + } + return NULL; +} + +void *htable_firstval(const struct htable *ht, + struct htable_iter *i, size_t hash) +{ + i->off = hash_bucket(ht, hash); + return htable_val(ht, i, hash, ht->perfect_bit); +} + +void *htable_nextval(const struct htable *ht, + struct htable_iter *i, size_t hash) +{ + i->off = (i->off + 1) & ((1 << ht->bits)-1); + return htable_val(ht, i, hash, 0); +} + +void *htable_first(const struct htable *ht, struct htable_iter *i) +{ + for (i->off = 0; i->off < (size_t)1 << ht->bits; i->off++) { + if (entry_is_valid(ht->table[i->off])) + return get_raw_ptr(ht, ht->table[i->off]); + } + return NULL; +} + +void *htable_next(const struct htable *ht, struct htable_iter *i) +{ + for (i->off++; i->off < (size_t)1 << ht->bits; i->off++) { + if (entry_is_valid(ht->table[i->off])) + return get_raw_ptr(ht, ht->table[i->off]); + } + return NULL; +} + +/* This does not expand the hash table, that's up to caller. */ +static void ht_add(struct htable *ht, const void *new, size_t h) +{ + size_t i; + uintptr_t perfect = ht->perfect_bit; + + i = hash_bucket(ht, h); + + while (entry_is_valid(ht->table[i])) { + perfect = 0; + i = (i + 1) & ((1 << ht->bits)-1); + } + ht->table[i] = make_hval(ht, new, get_hash_ptr_bits(ht, h)|perfect); +} + +static COLD bool double_table(struct htable *ht) +{ + unsigned int i; + size_t oldnum = (size_t)1 << ht->bits; + uintptr_t *oldtable, e; + + oldtable = ht->table; + ht->table = calloc(1 << (ht->bits+1), sizeof(size_t)); + if (!ht->table) { + ht->table = oldtable; + return false; + } + ht->bits++; + ht->max *= 2; + ht->max_with_deleted *= 2; + + /* If we lost our "perfect bit", get it back now. */ + if (!ht->perfect_bit && ht->common_mask) { + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ht->common_mask) * CHAR_BIT; i++) { + if (ht->common_mask & ((size_t)1 << i)) { + ht->perfect_bit = (size_t)1 << i; + break; + } + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < oldnum; i++) { + if (entry_is_valid(e = oldtable[i])) { + void *p = get_raw_ptr(ht, e); + ht_add(ht, p, ht->rehash(p, ht->priv)); + } + } + ht->deleted = 0; + free(oldtable); + return true; +} + +static COLD void rehash_table(struct htable *ht) +{ + size_t start, i; + uintptr_t e; + + /* Beware wrap cases: we need to start from first empty bucket. */ + for (start = 0; ht->table[start]; start++); + + for (i = 0; i < (size_t)1 << ht->bits; i++) { + size_t h = (i + start) & ((1 << ht->bits)-1); + e = ht->table[h]; + if (!e) + continue; + if (e == HTABLE_DELETED) + ht->table[h] = 0; + else if (!(e & ht->perfect_bit)) { + void *p = get_raw_ptr(ht, e); + ht->table[h] = 0; + ht_add(ht, p, ht->rehash(p, ht->priv)); + } + } + ht->deleted = 0; +} + +/* We stole some bits, now we need to put them back... */ +static COLD void update_common(struct htable *ht, const void *p) +{ + unsigned int i; + uintptr_t maskdiff, bitsdiff; + + if (ht->elems == 0) { + ht->common_mask = -1; + ht->common_bits = (uintptr_t)p; + ht->perfect_bit = 1; + return; + } + + /* Find bits which are unequal to old common set. */ + maskdiff = ht->common_bits ^ ((uintptr_t)p & ht->common_mask); + + /* These are the bits which go there in existing entries. */ + bitsdiff = ht->common_bits & maskdiff; + + for (i = 0; i < (size_t)1 << ht->bits; i++) { + if (!entry_is_valid(ht->table[i])) + continue; + /* Clear the bits no longer in the mask, set them as + * expected. */ + ht->table[i] &= ~maskdiff; + ht->table[i] |= bitsdiff; + } + + /* Take away those bits from our mask, bits and perfect bit. */ + ht->common_mask &= ~maskdiff; + ht->common_bits &= ~maskdiff; + ht->perfect_bit &= ~maskdiff; +} + +bool htable_add(struct htable *ht, size_t hash, const void *p) +{ + if (ht->elems+1 > ht->max && !double_table(ht)) + return false; + if (ht->elems+1 + ht->deleted > ht->max_with_deleted) + rehash_table(ht); + assert(p); + if (((uintptr_t)p & ht->common_mask) != ht->common_bits) + update_common(ht, p); + + ht_add(ht, p, hash); + ht->elems++; + return true; +} + +bool htable_del(struct htable *ht, size_t h, const void *p) +{ + struct htable_iter i; + void *c; + + for (c = htable_firstval(ht,&i,h); c; c = htable_nextval(ht,&i,h)) { + if (c == p) { + htable_delval(ht, &i); + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +void htable_delval(struct htable *ht, struct htable_iter *i) +{ + assert(i->off < (size_t)1 << ht->bits); + assert(entry_is_valid(ht->table[i->off])); + + ht->elems--; + ht->table[i->off] = HTABLE_DELETED; + ht->deleted++; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/htable/htable.h b/lib/ccan/htable/htable.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b68442972c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/htable/htable.h @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_HTABLE_H +#define CCAN_HTABLE_H +#include "config.h" +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +struct htable; + +/** + * htable_new - allocate a hash tree. + * @rehash: hash function to use for rehashing. + * @priv: private argument to @rehash function. + */ +struct htable *htable_new(size_t (*hash)(const void *elem, void *priv), + void *priv); + +/** + * htable_free - dellocate a hash tree. + * + * This doesn't do anything to any pointers left in it. + */ +void htable_free(const struct htable *); + +/** + * htable_rehash - use a hashtree's rehash function + * @elem: the argument to rehash() + * + */ +size_t htable_rehash(const void *elem); + +/** + * htable_add - add a pointer into a hash tree. + * @ht: the htable + * @hash: the hash value of the object + * @p: the non-NULL pointer + * + * Also note that this can only fail due to allocation failure. Otherwise, it + * returns true. + */ +bool htable_add(struct htable *ht, size_t hash, const void *p); + +/** + * htable_del - remove a pointer from a hash tree + * @ht: the htable + * @hash: the hash value of the object + * @p: the pointer + * + * Returns true if the pointer was found (and deleted). + */ +bool htable_del(struct htable *ht, size_t hash, const void *p); + +/** + * struct htable_iter - iterator or htable_first or htable_firstval etc. + * + * This refers to a location inside the hashtable. + */ +struct htable_iter { + size_t off; +}; + +/** + * htable_firstval - find a candidate for a given hash value + * @htable: the hashtable + * @i: the struct htable_iter to initialize + * @hash: the hash value + * + * You'll need to check the value is what you want; returns NULL if none. + * See Also: + * htable_delval() + */ +void *htable_firstval(const struct htable *htable, + struct htable_iter *i, size_t hash); + +/** + * htable_nextval - find another candidate for a given hash value + * @htable: the hashtable + * @i: the struct htable_iter to initialize + * @hash: the hash value + * + * You'll need to check the value is what you want; returns NULL if no more. + */ +void *htable_nextval(const struct htable *htable, + struct htable_iter *i, size_t hash); + +/** + * htable_get - find an entry in the hash table + * @ht: the hashtable + * @h: the hash value of the entry + * @cmp: the comparison function + * @ptr: the pointer to hand to the comparison function. + * + * Convenient inline wrapper for htable_firstval/htable_nextval loop. + */ +static inline void *htable_get(const struct htable *ht, + size_t h, + bool (*cmp)(const void *candidate, void *ptr), + const void *ptr) +{ + struct htable_iter i; + void *c; + + for (c = htable_firstval(ht,&i,h); c; c = htable_nextval(ht,&i,h)) { + if (cmp(c, (void *)ptr)) + return c; + } + return NULL; +} + +/** + * htable_first - find an entry in the hash table + * @ht: the hashtable + * @i: the struct htable_iter to initialize + * + * Get an entry in the hashtable; NULL if empty. + */ +void *htable_first(const struct htable *htable, struct htable_iter *i); + +/** + * htable_next - find another entry in the hash table + * @ht: the hashtable + * @i: the struct htable_iter to use + * + * Get another entry in the hashtable; NULL if all done. + * This is usually used after htable_first or prior non-NULL htable_next. + */ +void *htable_next(const struct htable *htable, struct htable_iter *i); + +/** + * htable_delval - remove an iterated pointer from a hash tree + * @ht: the htable + * @i: the htable_iter + * + * Usually used to delete a hash entry after it has been found with + * htable_firstval etc. + */ +void htable_delval(struct htable *ht, struct htable_iter *i); + +#endif /* CCAN_HTABLE_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/htable/htable_type.h b/lib/ccan/htable/htable_type.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d9e3fbb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/htable/htable_type.h @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_HTABLE_TYPE_H +#define CCAN_HTABLE_TYPE_H +#include <ccan/htable/htable.h> +#include "config.h" + +/** + * HTABLE_DEFINE_TYPE - create a set of htable ops for a type + * @type: a type whose pointers will be values in the hash. + * @keyof: a function/macro to extract a key from a @type element. + * @hashfn: a hash function for a @key + * @cmpfn: a comparison function for two keyof()s. + * @name: a name for all the functions to define (of form htable_<name>_*) + * + * NULL values may not be placed into the hash table. + * + * The following wrapper functions are defined; each one is a + * simplified version of the htable.h equivalent: + * + * // Creating and freeing. + * struct htable_@name *htable_@name_new(void); + * void htable_@name_free(const struct htable_@name *ht); + * + * // Add, delete and find. + * bool htable_@name_add(struct htable_@name *ht, const type *e); + * bool htable_@name_del(struct htable_@name *ht, const type *e); + * bool htable_@name_delkey(struct htable_@name *ht, const ktype *k); + * type *htable_@name_get(const struct htable_@name *ht, const ktype *k); + * + * // Iteration. + * struct htable_@name_iter; + * type *htable_@name_first(const struct htable_@name *ht, + * struct htable_@name_iter *i); + * type *htable_@name_next(const struct htable_@name *ht, + * struct htable_@name_iter *i); + */ +#define HTABLE_DEFINE_TYPE(type, keyof, hashfn, cmpfn, name) \ +struct htable_##name; \ +struct htable_##name##_iter { struct htable_iter i; }; \ +static inline size_t htable_##name##_hash(const void *elem, void *priv) \ +{ \ + return hashfn(keyof((const type *)elem)); \ +} \ +static inline struct htable_##name *htable_##name##_new(void) \ +{ \ + return (struct htable_##name *)htable_new(htable_##name##_hash, \ + NULL); \ +} \ +static inline void htable_##name##_free(const struct htable_##name *ht) \ +{ \ + htable_free((const struct htable *)ht); \ +} \ +static inline bool htable_##name##_add(struct htable_##name *ht, \ + const type *elem) \ +{ \ + return htable_add((struct htable *)ht, hashfn(keyof(elem)), elem); \ +} \ +static inline bool htable_##name##_del(const struct htable_##name *ht, \ + const type *elem) \ +{ \ + return htable_del((struct htable *)ht, hashfn(keyof(elem)), elem); \ +} \ +static inline type *htable_##name##_get(const struct htable_##name *ht, \ + const HTABLE_KTYPE(keyof) k) \ +{ \ + /* Typecheck for cmpfn */ \ + (void)sizeof(cmpfn((const type *)NULL, \ + keyof((const type *)NULL))); \ + return (type *)htable_get((const struct htable *)ht, \ + hashfn(k), \ + (bool (*)(const void *, void *))(cmpfn), \ + k); \ +} \ +static inline bool htable_##name##_delkey(struct htable_##name *ht, \ + const HTABLE_KTYPE(keyof) k) \ +{ \ + type *elem = htable_##name##_get(ht, k); \ + if (elem) \ + return htable_##name##_del(ht, elem); \ + return false; \ +} \ +static inline type *htable_##name##_first(const struct htable_##name *ht, \ + struct htable_##name##_iter *iter) \ +{ \ + return htable_first((const struct htable *)ht, &iter->i); \ +} \ +static inline type *htable_##name##_next(const struct htable_##name *ht, \ + struct htable_##name##_iter *iter) \ +{ \ + return htable_next((const struct htable *)ht, &iter->i); \ +} + +#if HAVE_TYPEOF +#define HTABLE_KTYPE(keyof) typeof(keyof(NULL)) +#else +#define HTABLE_KTYPE(keyof) void * +#endif +#endif /* CCAN_HTABLE_TYPE_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/htable/test/run-type.c b/lib/ccan/htable/test/run-type.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..02dac29e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/htable/test/run-type.c @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +#include <ccan/htable/htable_type.h> +#include <ccan/htable/htable.c> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> + +#define NUM_VALS (1 << HTABLE_BASE_BITS) + +struct obj { + /* Makes sure we don't try to treat and obj as a key or vice versa */ + unsigned char unused; + unsigned int key; +}; + +static const unsigned int *objkey(const struct obj *obj) +{ + return &obj->key; +} + +/* We use the number divided by two as the hash (for lots of + collisions), plus set all the higher bits so we can detect if they + don't get masked out. */ +static size_t objhash(const unsigned int *key) +{ + size_t h = *key / 2; + h |= -1UL << HTABLE_BASE_BITS; + return h; +} + +static bool cmp(const struct obj *obj, const unsigned int *key) +{ + return obj->key == *key; +} + +HTABLE_DEFINE_TYPE(struct obj, objkey, objhash, cmp, obj); + +static void add_vals(struct htable_obj *ht, + struct obj val[], unsigned int num) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (htable_obj_get(ht, &i)) { + fail("%u already in hash", i); + return; + } + htable_obj_add(ht, &val[i]); + if (htable_obj_get(ht, &i) != &val[i]) { + fail("%u not added to hash", i); + return; + } + } + pass("Added %u numbers to hash", i); +} + +static void find_vals(const struct htable_obj *ht, + const struct obj val[], unsigned int num) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (htable_obj_get(ht, &i) != &val[i]) { + fail("%u not found in hash", i); + return; + } + } + pass("Found %u numbers in hash", i); +} + +static void del_vals(struct htable_obj *ht, + const struct obj val[], unsigned int num) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (!htable_obj_delkey(ht, &val[i].key)) { + fail("%u not deleted from hash", i); + return; + } + } + pass("Deleted %u numbers in hash", i); +} + +static void del_vals_bykey(struct htable_obj *ht, + const struct obj val[], unsigned int num) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (!htable_obj_delkey(ht, &i)) { + fail("%u not deleted by key from hash", i); + return; + } + } + pass("Deleted %u numbers by key from hash", i); +} + +static bool check_mask(struct htable *ht, const struct obj val[], unsigned num) +{ + uint64_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (((uintptr_t)&val[i] & ht->common_mask) != ht->common_bits) + return false; + } + return true; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned int i; + struct htable_obj *ht; + struct obj val[NUM_VALS]; + unsigned int dne; + void *p; + struct htable_obj_iter iter; + + plan_tests(20); + for (i = 0; i < NUM_VALS; i++) + val[i].key = i; + dne = i; + + ht = htable_obj_new(); + ok1(((struct htable *)ht)->max < (1 << ((struct htable *)ht)->bits)); + ok1(((struct htable *)ht)->bits == HTABLE_BASE_BITS); + + /* We cannot find an entry which doesn't exist. */ + ok1(!htable_obj_get(ht, &dne)); + + /* Fill it, it should increase in size (once). */ + add_vals(ht, val, NUM_VALS); + ok1(((struct htable *)ht)->bits == HTABLE_BASE_BITS + 1); + ok1(((struct htable *)ht)->max < (1 << ((struct htable *)ht)->bits)); + + /* Mask should be set. */ + ok1(((struct htable *)ht)->common_mask != 0); + ok1(((struct htable *)ht)->common_mask != -1); + ok1(check_mask((struct htable *)ht, val, NUM_VALS)); + + /* Find all. */ + find_vals(ht, val, NUM_VALS); + ok1(!htable_obj_get(ht, &dne)); + + /* Walk once, should get them all. */ + i = 0; + for (p = htable_obj_first(ht,&iter); p; p = htable_obj_next(ht, &iter)) + i++; + ok1(i == NUM_VALS); + + /* Delete all. */ + del_vals(ht, val, NUM_VALS); + ok1(!htable_obj_get(ht, &val[0].key)); + + /* Worst case, a "pointer" which doesn't have any matching bits. */ + htable_add((struct htable *)ht, 0, + (void *)~(uintptr_t)&val[NUM_VALS-1]); + htable_obj_add(ht, &val[NUM_VALS-1]); + ok1(((struct htable *)ht)->common_mask == 0); + ok1(((struct htable *)ht)->common_bits == 0); + /* Delete the bogus one before we trip over it. */ + htable_del((struct htable *)ht, 0, + (void *)~(uintptr_t)&val[NUM_VALS-1]); + + /* Add the rest. */ + add_vals(ht, val, NUM_VALS-1); + + /* Check we can find them all. */ + find_vals(ht, val, NUM_VALS); + ok1(!htable_obj_get(ht, &dne)); + + /* Delete them all by key. */ + del_vals_bykey(ht, val, NUM_VALS); + htable_obj_free(ht); + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/htable/test/run.c b/lib/ccan/htable/test/run.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ece46a0fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/htable/test/run.c @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +#include <ccan/htable/htable.h> +#include <ccan/htable/htable.c> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> + +#define NUM_VALS (1 << HTABLE_BASE_BITS) + +/* We use the number divided by two as the hash (for lots of + collisions), plus set all the higher bits so we can detect if they + don't get masked out. */ +static size_t hash(const void *elem, void *unused) +{ + size_t h = *(uint64_t *)elem / 2; + h |= -1UL << HTABLE_BASE_BITS; + return h; +} + +static bool objcmp(const void *htelem, void *cmpdata) +{ + return *(uint64_t *)htelem == *(uint64_t *)cmpdata; +} + +static void add_vals(struct htable *ht, + const uint64_t val[], unsigned int num) +{ + uint64_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (htable_get(ht, hash(&i, NULL), objcmp, &i)) { + fail("%llu already in hash", (long long)i); + return; + } + htable_add(ht, hash(&val[i], NULL), &val[i]); + if (htable_get(ht, hash(&i, NULL), objcmp, &i) != &val[i]) { + fail("%llu not added to hash", (long long)i); + return; + } + } + pass("Added %llu numbers to hash", (long long)i); +} + +#if 0 +static void refill_vals(struct htable *ht, + const uint64_t val[], unsigned int num) +{ + uint64_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (htable_get(ht, hash(&i, NULL), objcmp, &i)) + continue; + htable_add(ht, hash(&val[i], NULL), &val[i]); + } +} +#endif + +static void find_vals(struct htable *ht, + const uint64_t val[], unsigned int num) +{ + uint64_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (htable_get(ht, hash(&i, NULL), objcmp, &i) != &val[i]) { + fail("%llu not found in hash", (long long)i); + return; + } + } + pass("Found %llu numbers in hash", (long long)i); +} + +static void del_vals(struct htable *ht, + const uint64_t val[], unsigned int num) +{ + uint64_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (!htable_del(ht, hash(&val[i], NULL), &val[i])) { + fail("%llu not deleted from hash", (long long)i); + return; + } + } + pass("Deleted %llu numbers in hash", (long long)i); +} + +static bool check_mask(struct htable *ht, uint64_t val[], unsigned num) +{ + uint64_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (((uintptr_t)&val[i] & ht->common_mask) != ht->common_bits) + return false; + } + return true; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned int i; + uintptr_t perfect_bit; + struct htable *ht; + uint64_t val[NUM_VALS]; + uint64_t dne; + void *p; + struct htable_iter iter; + + plan_tests(23); + for (i = 0; i < NUM_VALS; i++) + val[i] = i; + dne = i; + + ht = htable_new(hash, NULL); + ok1(ht->max < (1 << ht->bits)); + ok1(ht->bits == HTABLE_BASE_BITS); + + /* We cannot find an entry which doesn't exist. */ + ok1(!htable_get(ht, hash(&dne, NULL), objcmp, &dne)); + + /* Fill it, it should increase in size (once). */ + add_vals(ht, val, NUM_VALS); + ok1(ht->bits == HTABLE_BASE_BITS + 1); + ok1(ht->max < (1 << ht->bits)); + + /* Mask should be set. */ + ok1(ht->common_mask != 0); + ok1(ht->common_mask != -1); + ok1(check_mask(ht, val, NUM_VALS)); + + /* Find all. */ + find_vals(ht, val, NUM_VALS); + ok1(!htable_get(ht, hash(&dne, NULL), objcmp, &dne)); + + /* Walk once, should get them all. */ + i = 0; + for (p = htable_first(ht,&iter); p; p = htable_next(ht, &iter)) + i++; + ok1(i == NUM_VALS); + + /* Delete all. */ + del_vals(ht, val, NUM_VALS); + ok1(!htable_get(ht, hash(&val[0], NULL), objcmp, &val[0])); + + /* Worst case, a "pointer" which doesn't have any matching bits. */ + htable_add(ht, 0, (void *)~(uintptr_t)&val[NUM_VALS-1]); + htable_add(ht, hash(&val[NUM_VALS-1], NULL), &val[NUM_VALS-1]); + ok1(ht->common_mask == 0); + ok1(ht->common_bits == 0); + /* Get rid of bogus pointer before we trip over it! */ + htable_del(ht, 0, (void *)~(uintptr_t)&val[NUM_VALS-1]); + + /* Add the rest. */ + add_vals(ht, val, NUM_VALS-1); + + /* Check we can find them all. */ + find_vals(ht, val, NUM_VALS); + ok1(!htable_get(ht, hash(&dne, NULL), objcmp, &dne)); + + htable_free(ht); + + /* Corner cases: wipe out the perfect bit using bogus pointer. */ + ht = htable_new(hash, NULL); + htable_add(ht, 0, (void *)((uintptr_t)&val[NUM_VALS-1])); + ok1(ht->perfect_bit); + perfect_bit = ht->perfect_bit; + htable_add(ht, 0, (void *)((uintptr_t)&val[NUM_VALS-1] + | perfect_bit)); + ok1(ht->perfect_bit == 0); + htable_del(ht, 0, (void *)((uintptr_t)&val[NUM_VALS-1] | perfect_bit)); + + /* Enlarging should restore it... */ + add_vals(ht, val, NUM_VALS-1); + + ok1(ht->perfect_bit != 0); + htable_free(ht); + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/htable/tools/Makefile b/lib/ccan/htable/tools/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..001e160b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/htable/tools/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +CFLAGS=-Wall -Werror -O3 -I../../.. + +speed: speed.o ../../hash.o + +speed.o: speed.c ../htable.h ../htable.c diff --git a/lib/ccan/htable/tools/speed.c b/lib/ccan/htable/tools/speed.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..26231924a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/htable/tools/speed.c @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ +/* Simple speed tests for hashtables. */ +#include <ccan/htable/htable_type.h> +#include <ccan/htable/htable.c> +#include <ccan/hash/hash.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/time.h> + +static size_t hashcount; +struct object { + /* The key. */ + unsigned int key; + + /* Some contents. Doubles as consistency check. */ + struct object *self; +}; + +static const unsigned int *objkey(const struct object *obj) +{ + return &obj->key; +} + +static size_t hash_obj(const unsigned int *key) +{ + hashcount++; + return hashl(key, 1, 0); +} + +static bool cmp(const unsigned int *key1, const unsigned int *key2) +{ + return *key1 == *key2; +} + +HTABLE_DEFINE_TYPE(struct object, objkey, hash_obj, cmp, obj); + +static unsigned int popcount(unsigned long val) +{ +#if HAVE_BUILTIN_POPCOUNTL + return __builtin_popcountl(val); +#else + if (sizeof(long) == sizeof(u64)) { + u64 v = val; + v = (v & 0x5555555555555555ULL) + + ((v >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL); + v = (v & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + + ((v >> 1) & 0x3333333333333333ULL); + v = (v & 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL) + + ((v >> 1) & 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL); + v = (v & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FFULL) + + ((v >> 1) & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FFULL); + v = (v & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFFULL) + + ((v >> 1) & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFFULL); + v = (v & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL) + + ((v >> 1) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL); + return v; + } + val = (val & 0x55555555ULL) + ((val >> 1) & 0x55555555ULL); + val = (val & 0x33333333ULL) + ((val >> 1) & 0x33333333ULL); + val = (val & 0x0F0F0F0FULL) + ((val >> 1) & 0x0F0F0F0FULL); + val = (val & 0x00FF00FFULL) + ((val >> 1) & 0x00FF00FFULL); + val = (val & 0x0000FFFFULL) + ((val >> 1) & 0x0000FFFFULL); + return val; +#endif +} + +static size_t perfect(const struct htable *ht) +{ + size_t i, placed_perfect = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ((size_t)1 << ht->bits); i++) { + if (!entry_is_valid(ht->table[i])) + continue; + if (hash_bucket(ht, ht->rehash(get_raw_ptr(ht, ht->table[i]), + ht->priv)) == i) { + assert((ht->table[i] & ht->perfect_bit) + == ht->perfect_bit); + placed_perfect++; + } + } + return placed_perfect; +} + +static size_t count_deleted(const struct htable *ht) +{ + size_t i, delete_markers = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ((size_t)1 << ht->bits); i++) { + if (ht->table[i] == HTABLE_DELETED) + delete_markers++; + } + return delete_markers; +} + +/* Nanoseconds per operation */ +static size_t normalize(const struct timeval *start, + const struct timeval *stop, + unsigned int num) +{ + struct timeval diff; + + timersub(stop, start, &diff); + + /* Floating point is more accurate here. */ + return (double)(diff.tv_sec * 1000000 + diff.tv_usec) + / num * 1000; +} + +static size_t worst_run(struct htable *ht, size_t *deleted) +{ + size_t longest = 0, len = 0, this_del = 0, i; + + *deleted = 0; + /* This doesn't take into account end-wrap, but gives an idea. */ + for (i = 0; i < ((size_t)1 << ht->bits); i++) { + if (ht->table[i]) { + len++; + if (ht->table[i] == HTABLE_DELETED) + this_del++; + } else { + if (len > longest) { + longest = len; + *deleted = this_del; + } + len = 0; + this_del = 0; + } + } + return longest; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct object *objs; + size_t i, j, num, deleted; + struct timeval start, stop; + struct htable_obj *ht; + struct htable *htr; + bool make_dumb = false; + + if (argv[1] && strcmp(argv[1], "--dumb") == 0) { + argv++; + make_dumb = true; + } + num = argv[1] ? atoi(argv[1]) : 1000000; + objs = calloc(num, sizeof(objs[0])); + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + objs[i].key = i; + objs[i].self = &objs[i]; + } + + ht = htable_obj_new(); + htr = (void *)ht; + + printf("Initial insert: "); + fflush(stdout); + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) + htable_obj_add(ht, objs[i].self); + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + printf("Details: hash size %u, mask bits %u, perfect %.0f%%\n", + 1U << htr->bits, popcount(htr->common_mask), + perfect(htr) * 100.0 / htr->elems); + + if (make_dumb) { + /* Screw with mask, to hobble us. */ + update_common(htr, (void *)~htr->common_bits); + printf("Details: DUMB MODE: mask bits %u\n", + popcount(htr->common_mask)); + } + + printf("Initial lookup (match): "); + fflush(stdout); + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) + if (htable_obj_get(ht, &i)->self != objs[i].self) + abort(); + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + + printf("Initial lookup (miss): "); + fflush(stdout); + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + unsigned int n = i + num; + if (htable_obj_get(ht, &n)) + abort(); + } + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + + /* Lookups in order are very cache-friendly for judy; try random */ + printf("Initial lookup (random): "); + fflush(stdout); + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < num; i++, j = (j + 10007) % num) + if (htable_obj_get(ht, &j)->self != &objs[j]) + abort(); + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + + hashcount = 0; + printf("Initial delete all: "); + fflush(stdout); + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) + if (!htable_obj_del(ht, objs[i].self)) + abort(); + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + printf("Details: rehashes %zu\n", hashcount); + + printf("Initial re-inserting: "); + fflush(stdout); + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) + htable_obj_add(ht, objs[i].self); + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + + hashcount = 0; + printf("Deleting first half: "); + fflush(stdout); + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < num; i+=2) + if (!htable_obj_del(ht, objs[i].self)) + abort(); + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + + printf("Details: rehashes %zu, delete markers %zu\n", + hashcount, count_deleted(htr)); + + printf("Adding (a different) half: "); + fflush(stdout); + + for (i = 0; i < num; i+=2) + objs[i].key = num+i; + + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < num; i+=2) + htable_obj_add(ht, objs[i].self); + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + + printf("Details: delete markers %zu, perfect %.0f%%\n", + count_deleted(htr), perfect(htr) * 100.0 / htr->elems); + + printf("Lookup after half-change (match): "); + fflush(stdout); + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 1; i < num; i+=2) + if (htable_obj_get(ht, &i)->self != objs[i].self) + abort(); + for (i = 0; i < num; i+=2) { + unsigned int n = i + num; + if (htable_obj_get(ht, &n)->self != objs[i].self) + abort(); + } + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + + printf("Lookup after half-change (miss): "); + fflush(stdout); + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + unsigned int n = i + num * 2; + if (htable_obj_get(ht, &n)) + abort(); + } + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + + /* Hashtables with delete markers can fill with markers over time. + * so do some changes to see how it operates in long-term. */ + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { + if (i == 0) { + /* We don't measure this: jmap is different. */ + printf("Details: initial churn\n"); + } else { + printf("Churning %s time: ", + i == 1 ? "second" + : i == 2 ? "third" + : i == 3 ? "fourth" + : "fifth"); + fflush(stdout); + } + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (j = 0; j < num; j++) { + if (!htable_obj_del(ht, &objs[j])) + abort(); + objs[j].key = num*i+j; + if (!htable_obj_add(ht, &objs[j])) + abort(); + } + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + if (i != 0) + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + } + + /* Spread out the keys more to try to make it harder. */ + printf("Details: reinserting with spread\n"); + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (!htable_obj_del(ht, objs[i].self)) + abort(); + objs[i].key = num * 5 + i * 9; + if (!htable_obj_add(ht, objs[i].self)) + abort(); + } + printf("Details: delete markers %zu, perfect %.0f%%\n", + count_deleted(htr), perfect(htr) * 100.0 / htr->elems); + i = worst_run(htr, &deleted); + printf("Details: worst run %zu (%zu deleted)\n", i, deleted); + + printf("Lookup after churn & spread (match): "); + fflush(stdout); + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + unsigned int n = num * 5 + i * 9; + if (htable_obj_get(ht, &n)->self != objs[i].self) + abort(); + } + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + + printf("Lookup after churn & spread (miss): "); + fflush(stdout); + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + unsigned int n = num * (5 + 9) + i * 9; + if (htable_obj_get(ht, &n)) + abort(); + } + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + + printf("Lookup after churn & spread (random): "); + fflush(stdout); + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < num; i++, j = (j + 10007) % num) { + unsigned int n = num * 5 + j * 9; + if (htable_obj_get(ht, &n)->self != &objs[j]) + abort(); + } + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + + hashcount = 0; + printf("Deleting half after churn & spread: "); + fflush(stdout); + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < num; i+=2) + if (!htable_obj_del(ht, objs[i].self)) + abort(); + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + + printf("Adding (a different) half after churn & spread: "); + fflush(stdout); + + for (i = 0; i < num; i+=2) + objs[i].key = num*6+i*9; + + gettimeofday(&start, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < num; i+=2) + htable_obj_add(ht, objs[i].self); + gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); + printf(" %zu ns\n", normalize(&start, &stop, num)); + + printf("Details: delete markers %zu, perfect %.0f%%\n", + count_deleted(htr), perfect(htr) * 100.0 / htr->elems); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/ilog/LICENSE b/lib/ccan/ilog/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5522aa5f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/ilog/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2.1, February 1999 + + Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + +[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. 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See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or +your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, +if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the + library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James + Random Hacker. + + <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +That's all there is to it! diff --git a/lib/ccan/ilog/_info b/lib/ccan/ilog/_info new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..56de50d610 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/ilog/_info @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/** + * ilog - Integer logarithm. + * + * ilog_32() and ilog_64() compute the minimum number of bits required to store + * an unsigned 32-bit or 64-bit value without any leading zero bits. + * This can also be thought of as the location of the highest set bit, with + * counting starting from one (so that 0 returns 0, 1 returns 1, and 2**31 + * returns 32). + * When the value is known to be non-zero ilog32_nz() and ilog64_nz() can + * compile into as few as two instructions, one of which may get optimized out + * later. + * STATIC_ILOG_32 and STATIC_ILOG_64 allow computation on compile-time + * constants, so other compile-time constants can be derived from them. + * + * Example: + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <limits.h> + * #include <ccan/ilog/ilog.h> + * + * int main(void){ + * int i; + * printf("ilog32(0x%08X)=%i\n",0,ilog32(0)); + * for(i=1;i<=STATIC_ILOG_32(USHRT_MAX);i++){ + * uint32_t v; + * v=(uint32_t)1U<<(i-1); + * //Here we know v is non-zero, so we can use ilog32_nz(). + * printf("ilog32(0x%08X)=%i\n",v,ilog32_nz(v)); + * } + * return 0; + * } + * + * License: LGPL (v2 or later) + * Author: Timothy B. Terriberry <tterribe@xiph.org> + */ +#include <string.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include "config.h" + +int main(int _argc,const char *_argv[]){ + /*Expect exactly one argument.*/ + if(_argc!=2)return 1; + if(strcmp(_argv[1],"depends")==0){ + printf("ccan/compiler\n"); + return 0; + } + return 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/ilog/ilog.c b/lib/ccan/ilog/ilog.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..40c5a6fd50 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/ilog/ilog.c @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +/*(C) Timothy B. Terriberry (tterribe@xiph.org) 2001-2009 LGPL (v2 or later).*/ +#include "ilog.h" +#include <limits.h> + +/*The fastest fallback strategy for platforms with fast multiplication appears + to be based on de Bruijn sequences~\cite{LP98}. + Tests confirmed this to be true even on an ARM11, where it is actually faster + than using the native clz instruction. + Define ILOG_NODEBRUIJN to use a simpler fallback on platforms where + multiplication or table lookups are too expensive. + + @UNPUBLISHED{LP98, + author="Charles E. Leiserson and Harald Prokop", + title="Using de {Bruijn} Sequences to Index a 1 in a Computer Word", + month=Jun, + year=1998, + note="\url{http://supertech.csail.mit.edu/papers/debruijn.pdf}" + }*/ +static UNNEEDED const unsigned char DEBRUIJN_IDX32[32]={ + 0, 1,28, 2,29,14,24, 3,30,22,20,15,25,17, 4, 8, + 31,27,13,23,21,19,16, 7,26,12,18, 6,11, 5,10, 9 +}; + +/* We always compile these in, in case someone takes address of function. */ +#undef ilog32_nz +#undef ilog32 +#undef ilog64_nz +#undef ilog64 + +int ilog32(uint32_t _v){ +/*On a Pentium M, this branchless version tested as the fastest version without + multiplications on 1,000,000,000 random 32-bit integers, edging out a + similar version with branches, and a 256-entry LUT version.*/ +# if defined(ILOG_NODEBRUIJN) + int ret; + int m; + ret=_v>0; + m=(_v>0xFFFFU)<<4; + _v>>=m; + ret|=m; + m=(_v>0xFFU)<<3; + _v>>=m; + ret|=m; + m=(_v>0xFU)<<2; + _v>>=m; + ret|=m; + m=(_v>3)<<1; + _v>>=m; + ret|=m; + ret+=_v>1; + return ret; +/*This de Bruijn sequence version is faster if you have a fast multiplier.*/ +# else + int ret; + ret=_v>0; + _v|=_v>>1; + _v|=_v>>2; + _v|=_v>>4; + _v|=_v>>8; + _v|=_v>>16; + _v=(_v>>1)+1; + ret+=DEBRUIJN_IDX32[_v*0x77CB531U>>27&0x1F]; + return ret; +# endif +} + +int ilog32_nz(uint32_t _v) +{ + return ilog32(_v); +} + +int ilog64(uint64_t _v){ +# if defined(ILOG_NODEBRUIJN) + uint32_t v; + int ret; + int m; + ret=_v>0; + m=(_v>0xFFFFFFFFU)<<5; + v=(uint32_t)(_v>>m); + ret|=m; + m=(v>0xFFFFU)<<4; + v>>=m; + ret|=m; + m=(v>0xFFU)<<3; + v>>=m; + ret|=m; + m=(v>0xFU)<<2; + v>>=m; + ret|=m; + m=(v>3)<<1; + v>>=m; + ret|=m; + ret+=v>1; + return ret; +# else +/*If we don't have a 64-bit word, split it into two 32-bit halves.*/ +# if LONG_MAX<9223372036854775807LL + uint32_t v; + int ret; + int m; + ret=_v>0; + m=(_v>0xFFFFFFFFU)<<5; + v=(uint32_t)(_v>>m); + ret|=m; + v|=v>>1; + v|=v>>2; + v|=v>>4; + v|=v>>8; + v|=v>>16; + v=(v>>1)+1; + ret+=DEBRUIJN_IDX32[v*0x77CB531U>>27&0x1F]; + return ret; +/*Otherwise do it in one 64-bit operation.*/ +# else + static const unsigned char DEBRUIJN_IDX64[64]={ + 0, 1, 2, 7, 3,13, 8,19, 4,25,14,28, 9,34,20,40, + 5,17,26,38,15,46,29,48,10,31,35,54,21,50,41,57, + 63, 6,12,18,24,27,33,39,16,37,45,47,30,53,49,56, + 62,11,23,32,36,44,52,55,61,22,43,51,60,42,59,58 + }; + int ret; + ret=_v>0; + _v|=_v>>1; + _v|=_v>>2; + _v|=_v>>4; + _v|=_v>>8; + _v|=_v>>16; + _v|=_v>>32; + _v=(_v>>1)+1; + ret+=DEBRUIJN_IDX64[_v*0x218A392CD3D5DBF>>58&0x3F]; + return ret; +# endif +# endif +} + +int ilog64_nz(uint64_t _v) +{ + return ilog64(_v); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/ilog/ilog.h b/lib/ccan/ilog/ilog.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..55dd009885 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/ilog/ilog.h @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +#if !defined(_ilog_H) +# define _ilog_H (1) +# include "config.h" +# include <stdint.h> +# include <limits.h> +# include <ccan/compiler/compiler.h> + +/** + * ilog32 - Integer binary logarithm of a 32-bit value. + * @_v: A 32-bit value. + * Returns floor(log2(_v))+1, or 0 if _v==0. + * This is the number of bits that would be required to represent _v in two's + * complement notation with all of the leading zeros stripped. + * Note that many uses will resolve to the fast macro version instead. + * + * See Also: + * ilog32_nz(), ilog64() + * + * Example: + * // Rounds up to next power of 2 (if not a power of 2). + * static uint32_t round_up32(uint32_t i) + * { + * assert(i != 0); + * return 1U << ilog32(i-1); + * } + */ +int ilog32(uint32_t _v) IDEMPOTENT; + +/** + * ilog32_nz - Integer binary logarithm of a non-zero 32-bit value. + * @_v: A 32-bit value. + * Returns floor(log2(_v))+1, or undefined if _v==0. + * This is the number of bits that would be required to represent _v in two's + * complement notation with all of the leading zeros stripped. + * Note that many uses will resolve to the fast macro version instead. + * See Also: + * ilog32(), ilog64_nz() + * Example: + * // Find Last Set (ie. highest bit set, 0 to 31). + * static uint32_t fls32(uint32_t i) + * { + * assert(i != 0); + * return ilog32_nz(i) - 1; + * } + */ +int ilog32_nz(uint32_t _v) IDEMPOTENT; + +/** + * ilog64 - Integer binary logarithm of a 64-bit value. + * @_v: A 64-bit value. + * Returns floor(log2(_v))+1, or 0 if _v==0. + * This is the number of bits that would be required to represent _v in two's + * complement notation with all of the leading zeros stripped. + * Note that many uses will resolve to the fast macro version instead. + * See Also: + * ilog64_nz(), ilog32() + */ +int ilog64(uint64_t _v) IDEMPOTENT; + +/** + * ilog64_nz - Integer binary logarithm of a non-zero 64-bit value. + * @_v: A 64-bit value. + * Returns floor(log2(_v))+1, or undefined if _v==0. + * This is the number of bits that would be required to represent _v in two's + * complement notation with all of the leading zeros stripped. + * Note that many uses will resolve to the fast macro version instead. + * See Also: + * ilog64(), ilog32_nz() + */ +int ilog64_nz(uint64_t _v) IDEMPOTENT; + +/** + * STATIC_ILOG_32 - The integer logarithm of an (unsigned, 32-bit) constant. + * @_v: A non-negative 32-bit constant. + * Returns floor(log2(_v))+1, or 0 if _v==0. + * This is the number of bits that would be required to represent _v in two's + * complement notation with all of the leading zeros stripped. + * This macro should only be used when you need a compile-time constant, + * otherwise ilog32 or ilog32_nz are just as fast and more flexible. + * + * Example: + * #define MY_PAGE_SIZE 4096 + * #define MY_PAGE_BITS (STATIC_ILOG_32(PAGE_SIZE) - 1) + */ +#define STATIC_ILOG_32(_v) (STATIC_ILOG5((uint32_t)(_v))) + +/** + * STATIC_ILOG_64 - The integer logarithm of an (unsigned, 64-bit) constant. + * @_v: A non-negative 64-bit constant. + * Returns floor(log2(_v))+1, or 0 if _v==0. + * This is the number of bits that would be required to represent _v in two's + * complement notation with all of the leading zeros stripped. + * This macro should only be used when you need a compile-time constant, + * otherwise ilog64 or ilog64_nz are just as fast and more flexible. + */ +#define STATIC_ILOG_64(_v) (STATIC_ILOG6((uint64_t)(_v))) + +/* Private implementation details */ + +/*Note the casts to (int) below: this prevents "upgrading" + the type of an entire expression to an (unsigned) size_t.*/ +#if INT_MAX>=2147483647 && HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZ +#define builtin_ilog32_nz(v) \ + (((int)sizeof(unsigned)*CHAR_BIT) - __builtin_clz(v)) +#elif LONG_MAX>=2147483647L && HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZL +#define builtin_ilog32_nz(v) \ + (((int)sizeof(unsigned)*CHAR_BIT) - __builtin_clzl(v)) +#endif + +#if INT_MAX>=9223372036854775807LL && HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZ +#define builtin_ilog64_nz(v) \ + (((int)sizeof(unsigned)*CHAR_BIT) - __builtin_clz(v)) +#elif LONG_MAX>=9223372036854775807LL && HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZL +#define builtin_ilog64_nz(v) \ + (((int)sizeof(unsigned long)*CHAR_BIT) - __builtin_clzl(v)) +#elif HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZLL +#define builtin_ilog64_nz(v) \ + (((int)sizeof(unsigned long long)*CHAR_BIT) - __builtin_clzll(v)) +#endif + +#ifdef builtin_ilog32_nz +#define ilog32(_v) (builtin_ilog32_nz(_v)&-!!(_v)) +#define ilog32_nz(_v) builtin_ilog32_nz(_v) +#else +#define ilog32_nz(_v) ilog32(_v) +#define ilog32(_v) (IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT(_v) ? STATIC_ILOG_32(_v) : ilog32(_v)) +#endif /* builtin_ilog32_nz */ + +#ifdef builtin_ilog64_nz +#define ilog64(_v) (builtin_ilog64_nz(_v)&-!!(_v)) +#define ilog64_nz(_v) builtin_ilog64_nz(_v) +#else +#define ilog64_nz(_v) ilog64(_v) +#define ilog64(_v) (IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT(_v) ? STATIC_ILOG_64(_v) : ilog64(_v)) +#endif /* builtin_ilog64_nz */ + +/* Macros for evaluating compile-time constant ilog. */ +# define STATIC_ILOG0(_v) (!!(_v)) +# define STATIC_ILOG1(_v) (((_v)&0x2)?2:STATIC_ILOG0(_v)) +# define STATIC_ILOG2(_v) (((_v)&0xC)?2+STATIC_ILOG1((_v)>>2):STATIC_ILOG1(_v)) +# define STATIC_ILOG3(_v) \ + (((_v)&0xF0)?4+STATIC_ILOG2((_v)>>4):STATIC_ILOG2(_v)) +# define STATIC_ILOG4(_v) \ + (((_v)&0xFF00)?8+STATIC_ILOG3((_v)>>8):STATIC_ILOG3(_v)) +# define STATIC_ILOG5(_v) \ + (((_v)&0xFFFF0000)?16+STATIC_ILOG4((_v)>>16):STATIC_ILOG4(_v)) +# define STATIC_ILOG6(_v) \ + (((_v)&0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL)?32+STATIC_ILOG5((_v)>>32):STATIC_ILOG5(_v)) + +#endif /* _ilog_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/ilog/test/run-out-of-line.c b/lib/ccan/ilog/test/run-out-of-line.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..48205d380e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/ilog/test/run-out-of-line.c @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +#include <ccan/ilog/ilog.h> +#include <ccan/ilog/ilog.c> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +/*Dead simple (but slow) versions to compare against.*/ + +static int test_ilog32(uint32_t _v){ + int ret; + for(ret=0;_v;ret++)_v>>=1; + return ret; +} + +static int test_ilog64(uint64_t _v){ + int ret; + for(ret=0;_v;ret++)_v>>=1; + return ret; +} + +#define NTRIALS (64) + +int main(int _argc,const char *_argv[]){ + int i; + int j; + int (*il32)(uint32_t) = ilog32; + int (*il64)(uint64_t) = ilog64; + int (*il32_nz)(uint32_t) = ilog32_nz; + int (*il64_nz)(uint64_t) = ilog64_nz; + + /*This is how many tests you plan to run.*/ + plan_tests(33 * NTRIALS * 3 + 65 * NTRIALS * 3); + for(i=0;i<=32;i++){ + uint32_t v; + /*Test each bit in turn (and 0).*/ + v=i?(uint32_t)1U<<(i-1):0; + for(j=0;j<NTRIALS;j++){ + int l; + l=test_ilog32(v); + ok1(STATIC_ILOG_32(v)==l); + ok1(il32(v)==l); + ok1(il32_nz(v) == l || v == 0); + /*Also try a few more pseudo-random values with at most the same number + of bits.*/ + v=(1103515245U*v+12345U)&0xFFFFFFFFU>>((33-i)>>1)>>((32-i)>>1); + } + } + + for(i=0;i<=64;i++){ + uint64_t v; + /*Test each bit in turn (and 0).*/ + v=i?(uint64_t)1U<<(i-1):0; + for(j=0;j<NTRIALS;j++){ + int l; + l=test_ilog64(v); + ok1(STATIC_ILOG_64(v)==l); + ok1(il64(v)==l); + ok1(il64_nz(v) == l || v == 0); + /*Also try a few more pseudo-random values with at most the same number + of bits.*/ + v=(uint64_t)((2862933555777941757ULL*v+3037000493ULL) + &0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL>>((65-i)>>1)>>((64-i)>>1)); + } + } + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/ilog/test/run.c b/lib/ccan/ilog/test/run.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bda59f920a --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/ilog/test/run.c @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +#include <ccan/ilog/ilog.h> +#include <ccan/ilog/ilog.c> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +/*Dead simple (but slow) versions to compare against.*/ + +static int test_ilog32(uint32_t _v){ + int ret; + for(ret=0;_v;ret++)_v>>=1; + return ret; +} + +static int test_ilog64(uint64_t _v){ + int ret; + for(ret=0;_v;ret++)_v>>=1; + return ret; +} + +#define NTRIALS (64) + +int main(int _argc,const char *_argv[]){ + int i; + int j; + /*This is how many tests you plan to run.*/ + plan_tests(33 * NTRIALS * 3 + 65 * NTRIALS * 3); + for(i=0;i<=32;i++){ + uint32_t v; + /*Test each bit in turn (and 0).*/ + v=i?(uint32_t)1U<<(i-1):0; + for(j=0;j<NTRIALS;j++){ + int l; + l=test_ilog32(v); + ok1(STATIC_ILOG_32(v)==l); + ok1(ilog32(v)==l); + ok1(ilog32_nz(v) == l || v == 0); + /*Also try a few more pseudo-random values with at most the same number + of bits.*/ + v=(1103515245U*v+12345U)&0xFFFFFFFFU>>((33-i)>>1)>>((32-i)>>1); + } + } + + for(i=0;i<=64;i++){ + uint64_t v; + /*Test each bit in turn (and 0).*/ + v=i?(uint64_t)1U<<(i-1):0; + for(j=0;j<NTRIALS;j++){ + int l; + l=test_ilog64(v); + ok1(STATIC_ILOG_64(v)==l); + ok1(ilog64(v)==l); + ok1(ilog64_nz(v) == l || v == 0); + /*Also try a few more pseudo-random values with at most the same number + of bits.*/ + v=(uint64_t)((2862933555777941757ULL*v+3037000493ULL) + &0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL>>((65-i)>>1)>>((64-i)>>1)); + } + } + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/libccan.m4 b/lib/ccan/libccan.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..92676c3184 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/libccan.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +dnl find the ccan sources. +ccandir="../lib/ccan" +for d in $ccanpaths; do + if test -f "$srcdir/$d/str/str.c"; then + ccandir="$d" + AC_SUBST(ccandir) + break + fi +done +if test -f "$ccandir/str/str.c"; then :; else + AC_MSG_ERROR([cannot find ccan source in $ccandir]) +fi +CCAN_OBJ="$ccandir/hash/hash.o $ccandir/htable/htable.o $ccandir/ilog/ilog.o $ccandir/likely/likely.o $ccandir/str/debug.o $ccandir/str/str.o $ccandir/tally/tally.o" + +AC_SUBST(CCAN_OBJ) + +# Preferred method for including ccan modules is #include <ccan/module/...>. +CCAN_CFLAGS="-I$ccandir/.." +AC_SUBST(CCAN_CFLAGS) + +# All the configuration checks. Regrettably, the __attribute__ checks will +# give false positives on old GCCs, since they just cause warnings. But that's +# fairly harmless. +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we can compile with __attribute__((cold))], + samba_cv_attribute_cold, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [ + static void __attribute__((cold)) + cleanup(void) { } + ], + samba_cv_attribute_cold=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_attribute_cold" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_COLD, 1, + [whether we can compile with __attribute__((cold))]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we can compile with __attribute__((const))], + samba_cv_attribute_const, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [ + static void __attribute__((const)) + cleanup(void) { } + ], + samba_cv_attribute_const=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_attribute_const" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_CONST, 1, + [whether we can compile with __attribute__((const))]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we can compile with __attribute__((noreturn))], + samba_cv_attribute_noreturn, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [ + static void __attribute__((noreturn)) + cleanup(void) { exit(1); } + ], + samba_cv_attribute_noreturn=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_attribute_noreturn" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN, 1, + [whether we can compile with __attribute__((noreturn))]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we can compile with __attribute__((printf))], + samba_cv_attribute_printf, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [ + static void __attribute__((format(__printf__, 1, 2))) + cleanup(const char *fmt, ...) { } + ], + samba_cv_attribute_printf=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_attribute_printf" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF, 1, + [whether we can compile with __attribute__((format(printf)))]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we can compile with __attribute__((unused))], + samba_cv_attribute_unused, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [ + static void __attribute__((unused)) + cleanup(void) { } + ], + samba_cv_attribute_unused=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_attribute_unused" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 1, + [whether we can compile with __attribute__((unused))]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we can compile with __attribute__((used))], + samba_cv_attribute_used, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [ + static void __attribute__((used)) + cleanup(void) { } + ], + samba_cv_attribute_used=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_attribute_used" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_USED, 1, + [whether we can compile with __attribute__((used))]) +fi + +# FIXME: We could use endian.h or sys/endian.h here, and __BYTE_ORDER for +# cross-compiling. +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we are big endian],samba_cv_big_endian,[ +AC_TRY_RUN([int main(void) { +union { int i; char c[sizeof(int)]; } u; + u.i = 0x01020304; + return u.c[0] == 0x01 && u.c[1] == 0x02 && u.c[2] == 0x03 && u.c[3] == 0x04 ? 0 : 1; +}], +samba_cv_big_endian=yes, +samba_cv_big_endian=no)]) +if test x"$samba_cv_big_endian" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN, 1, + [whether we are big endian]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we have __builtin_clz], + samba_cv_builtin_clz, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [int main(void) { + return __builtin_clz(1) == (sizeof(int)*8 - 1) ? 0 : 1; + }], + samba_cv_builtin_clz=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_builtin_clz" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZ, 1, + [whether we have __builtin_clz]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we have __builtin_clzl], + samba_cv_builtin_clzl, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [int main(void) { + return __builtin_clzl(1) == (sizeof(int)*8 - 1) ? 0 : 1; + }], + samba_cv_builtin_clzl=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_builtin_clzl" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZL, 1, + [whether we have __builtin_clzl]) +fi +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we have __builtin_clzll], + samba_cv_builtin_clzll, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [int main(void) { + return __builtin_clzll(1) == (sizeof(int)*8 - 1) ? 0 : 1; + }], + samba_cv_builtin_clzll=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_builtin_clzll" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZLL, 1, + [whether we have __builtin_clzll]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we have __builtin_constant_p], + samba_cv_builtin_constant_p, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [int main(void) { + return __builtin_constant_p(1) ? 0 : 1; + }], + samba_cv_builtin_constant_p=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_builtin_constant_p" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P, 1, + [whether we have __builtin_constant_p]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we have __builtin_expect], + samba_cv_builtin_expect, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [int main(void) { + return __builtin_expect(main != 0) ? 0 : 1; + }], + samba_cv_builtin_expect=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_builtin_expect" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT, 1, + [whether we have __builtin_expect]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we have __builtin_popcountl], + samba_cv_builtin_popcountl, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [int main(void) { + return __builtin_popcountl(255L) == 8 ? 0 : 1; + }], + samba_cv_builtin_popcountl=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_builtin_popcountl" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BUILTIN_POPCOUNTL, 1, + [whether we have __builtin_popcountl]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we have __builtin_types_compatible_p], + samba_cv_builtin_types_compatible_p, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [int main(void) { + return __builtin_types_compatible_p(char *, int) ? 1 : 0; + }], + samba_cv_builtin_types_compatible_p=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_builtin_types_compatible_p" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P, 1, + [whether we have __builtin_types_compatible_p]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we have __builtin_compound_literals], + samba_cv_builtin_compound_literals, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [int main(void) { + int *foo = (int[]) { 1, 2, 3, 4 }; + return foo[0] == 1 ? 0 : 1; + }], + samba_cv_builtin_compound_literals=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_builtin_compound_literals" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BUILTIN_COMPOUND_LITERALS, 1, + [whether we have __builtin_compound_literals]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we have __builtin_have_isblank], + samba_cv_builtin_have_isblank, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [#include <ctype.h> + int main(void) { return isblank(' ') ? 0 : 1; } + ], + samba_cv_builtin_have_isblank=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_builtin_have_isblank" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BUILTIN_HAVE_ISBLANK, 1, + [whether we have __builtin_have_isblank]) +fi + +# FIXME: We could use endian.h or sys/endian.h here, and __BYTE_ORDER for +# cross-compiling. +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we are little endian],samba_cv_little_endian,[ +AC_TRY_RUN([int main(void) { +union { int i; char c[sizeof(int)]; } u; + u.i = 0x01020304; + return u.c[0] == 0x04 && u.c[1] == 0x03 && u.c[2] == 0x02 && u.c[3] == 0x01 ? 0 : 1; +}], +samba_cv_little_endian=yes, +samba_cv_little_endian=no)]) +if test x"$samba_cv_little_endian" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 1, + [whether we are little endian]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we have __typeof__], + samba_cv_typeof, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [int main(void) { + int x = 1; + __typeof__(x) i; + i = x; + return i == x ? 0 : 1; + }], + samba_cv_typeof=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_typeof" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TYPEOF, 1, + [whether we have __typeof__]) +fi + +AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether we have __attribute__((warn_unused_result))], + samba_cv_warn_unused_result, + [ + AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( + [int __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) func(int x) + { return x; }], + samba_cv_warn_unused_result=yes) + ]) + +if test x"$samba_cv_warn_unused_result" = xyes ; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT, 1, + [whether we have __attribute__((warn_unused_result))]) +fi diff --git a/lib/ccan/likely/LICENSE b/lib/ccan/likely/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5522aa5f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/likely/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2.1, February 1999 + + Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + +[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. 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Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the + library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James + Random Hacker. + + <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +That's all there is to it! diff --git a/lib/ccan/likely/_info b/lib/ccan/likely/_info new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..471c1ffc78 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/likely/_info @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +#include <string.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include "config.h" + +/** + * likely - macros for annotating likely/unlikely branches in the code + * + * Inspired by Andi Kleen's macros for the Linux Kernel, these macros + * help you annotate rare paths in your code for the convenience of the + * compiler and the reader. + * + * License: LGPL (2 or any later version) + * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/likely/likely.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * // This example is silly: the compiler knows exit() is unlikely. + * if (unlikely(argc == 1)) { + * fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <args>...\n", argv[0]); + * return 1; + * } + * for (argc++; argv[argc]; argc++) + * printf("%s\n", argv[argc]); + * return 0; + * } + */ +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + /* Expect exactly one argument */ + if (argc != 2) + return 1; + + if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) { + printf("ccan/str\n"); + printf("ccan/htable\n"); + printf("ccan/hash\n"); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/likely/likely.c b/lib/ccan/likely/likely.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8893d0b6d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/likely/likely.c @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +#ifdef CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG +#include <ccan/likely/likely.h> +#include <ccan/hash/hash.h> +#include <ccan/htable/htable.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +static struct htable *htable; + +struct trace { + const char *condstr; + const char *file; + unsigned int line; + bool expect; + unsigned long count, right; +}; + +/* We hash the pointers, which will be identical for same call. */ +static unsigned long hash_trace(const struct trace *trace) +{ + return hash_pointer(trace->condstr, + hash_pointer(trace->file, + trace->line + trace->expect)); +} + +static bool hash_cmp(const void *htelem, void *cmpdata) +{ + const struct trace *t1 = htelem, *t2 = cmpdata; + return t1->condstr == t2->condstr + && t1->file == t2->file + && t1->line == t2->line + && t1->expect == t2->expect; +} + +static size_t rehash(const void *elem, void *priv) +{ + return hash_trace(elem); +} + +static void init_trace(struct trace *trace, + const char *condstr, const char *file, unsigned int line, + bool expect) +{ + trace->condstr = condstr; + trace->file = file; + trace->line = line; + trace->expect = expect; + trace->count = trace->right = 0; +} + +static struct trace *add_trace(const char *condstr, + const char *file, unsigned int line, bool expect) +{ + struct trace *trace = malloc(sizeof(*trace)); + init_trace(trace, condstr, file, line, expect); + htable_add(htable, hash_trace(trace), trace); + return trace; +} + +long _likely_trace(bool cond, bool expect, + const char *condstr, + const char *file, unsigned int line) +{ + struct trace *p, trace; + + if (!htable) + htable = htable_new(rehash, NULL); + + init_trace(&trace, condstr, file, line, expect); + p = htable_get(htable, hash_trace(&trace), hash_cmp, &trace); + if (!p) + p = add_trace(condstr, file, line, expect); + + p->count++; + if (cond == expect) + p->right++; + + return cond; +} + +struct get_stats_info { + struct trace *worst; + unsigned int min_hits; + double worst_ratio; +}; + +static double right_ratio(const struct trace *t) +{ + return (double)t->right / t->count; +} + +static void get_stats(struct trace *trace, struct get_stats_info *info) +{ + if (trace->count < info->min_hits) + return; + + if (right_ratio(trace) < info->worst_ratio) { + info->worst = trace; + info->worst_ratio = right_ratio(trace); + } +} + +const char *likely_stats(unsigned int min_hits, unsigned int percent) +{ + struct get_stats_info info; + struct htable_iter i; + char *ret; + struct trace *trace; + + if (!htable) + return NULL; + + info.min_hits = min_hits; + info.worst = NULL; + info.worst_ratio = 2; + + /* This is O(n), but it's not likely called that often. */ + for (trace = htable_first(htable, &i); + trace; + trace = htable_next(htable,&i)) { + get_stats(trace, &info); + } + + if (info.worst_ratio * 100 > percent) + return NULL; + + ret = malloc(strlen(info.worst->condstr) + + strlen(info.worst->file) + + sizeof(long int) * 8 + + sizeof("%s:%u:%slikely(%s) correct %u%% (%lu/%lu)")); + sprintf(ret, "%s:%u:%slikely(%s) correct %u%% (%lu/%lu)", + info.worst->file, info.worst->line, + info.worst->expect ? "" : "un", info.worst->condstr, + (unsigned)(info.worst_ratio * 100), + info.worst->right, info.worst->count); + + htable_del(htable, hash_trace(info.worst), info.worst); + free(info.worst); + + return ret; +} +#endif /*CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG*/ diff --git a/lib/ccan/likely/likely.h b/lib/ccan/likely/likely.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..80d695c842 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/likely/likely.h @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_LIKELY_H +#define CCAN_LIKELY_H +#include "config.h" +#include <ccan/str/str.h> +#include <stdbool.h> + +#ifndef CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG +#if HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT +/** + * likely - indicate that a condition is likely to be true. + * @cond: the condition + * + * This uses a compiler extension where available to indicate a likely + * code path and optimize appropriately; it's also useful for readers + * to quickly identify exceptional paths through functions. The + * threshold for "likely" is usually considered to be between 90 and + * 99%; marginal cases should not be marked either way. + * + * See Also: + * unlikely(), likely_stats() + * + * Example: + * // Returns false if we overflow. + * static inline bool inc_int(unsigned int *val) + * { + * (*val)++; + * if (likely(*val)) + * return true; + * return false; + * } + */ +#define likely(cond) __builtin_expect(!!(cond), 1) + +/** + * unlikely - indicate that a condition is unlikely to be true. + * @cond: the condition + * + * This uses a compiler extension where available to indicate an unlikely + * code path and optimize appropriately; see likely() above. + * + * See Also: + * likely(), likely_stats(), COLD (compiler.h) + * + * Example: + * // Prints a warning if we overflow. + * static inline void inc_int(unsigned int *val) + * { + * (*val)++; + * if (unlikely(*val == 0)) + * fprintf(stderr, "Overflow!"); + * } + */ +#define unlikely(cond) __builtin_expect(!!(cond), 0) +#else +#define likely(cond) (!!(cond)) +#define unlikely(cond) (!!(cond)) +#endif +#else /* CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG versions */ +#define likely(cond) \ + (_likely_trace(!!(cond), 1, stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__)) +#define unlikely(cond) \ + (_likely_trace(!!(cond), 0, stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__)) + +long _likely_trace(bool cond, bool expect, + const char *condstr, + const char *file, unsigned int line); +#endif + +#ifdef CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG +/** + * likely_stats - return description of abused likely()/unlikely() + * @min_hits: minimum number of hits + * @percent: maximum percentage correct + * + * When CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG is defined, likely() and unlikely() trace their + * results: this causes a significant slowdown, but allows analysis of + * whether the branches are labelled correctly. + * + * This function returns a malloc'ed description of the least-correct + * usage of likely() or unlikely(). It ignores places which have been + * called less than @min_hits times, and those which were predicted + * correctly more than @percent of the time. It returns NULL when + * nothing meets those criteria. + * + * Note that this call is destructive; the returned offender is + * removed from the trace so that the next call to likely_stats() will + * return the next-worst likely()/unlikely() usage. + * + * Example: + * // Print every place hit more than twice which was wrong > 5%. + * static void report_stats(void) + * { + * #ifdef CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG + * const char *bad; + * + * while ((bad = likely_stats(2, 95)) != NULL) { + * printf("Suspicious likely: %s", bad); + * free(bad); + * } + * #endif + * } + */ +const char *likely_stats(unsigned int min_hits, unsigned int percent); +#endif /* CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG */ +#endif /* CCAN_LIKELY_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/likely/test/run-debug.c b/lib/ccan/likely/test/run-debug.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..df78619271 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/likely/test/run-debug.c @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +#define CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/likely/likely.c> +#include <ccan/likely/likely.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +static bool one_seems_likely(unsigned int val) +{ + if (likely(val == 1)) + return true; + return false; +} + +static bool one_seems_unlikely(unsigned int val) +{ + if (unlikely(val == 1)) + return true; + return false; +} + +static bool likely_one_unlikely_two(unsigned int val1, unsigned int val2) +{ + /* Same line, check we don't get confused! */ + if (likely(val1 == 1) && unlikely(val2 == 2)) + return true; + return false; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + const char *bad; + + plan_tests(13); + + /* Correct guesses. */ + one_seems_likely(1); + ok1(likely_stats(0, 90) == NULL); + one_seems_unlikely(2); + ok1(likely_stats(0, 90) == NULL); + + /* Incorrect guesses. */ + one_seems_likely(0); + one_seems_likely(2); + /* Hasn't been hit 4 times, so this fails */ + ok1(!likely_stats(4, 90)); + bad = likely_stats(3, 90); + ok(strends(bad, "run-debug.c:9:likely(val == 1) correct 33% (1/3)"), + "likely_stats returned %s", bad); + + /* Nothing else above 90% */ + ok1(!likely_stats(0, 90)); + + /* This should get everything. */ + bad = likely_stats(0, 100); + ok(strends(bad, "run-debug.c:16:unlikely(val == 1) correct 100% (1/1)"), + "likely_stats returned %s", bad); + + /* Nothing left (table is actually cleared) */ + ok1(!likely_stats(0, 100)); + + /* Make sure unlikely works */ + one_seems_unlikely(0); + one_seems_unlikely(2); + one_seems_unlikely(1); + + bad = likely_stats(0, 90); + ok(strends(bad, "run-debug.c:16:unlikely(val == 1) correct 66% (2/3)"), + "likely_stats returned %s", bad); + ok1(!likely_stats(0, 100)); + + likely_one_unlikely_two(1, 1); + likely_one_unlikely_two(1, 1); + likely_one_unlikely_two(1, 1); + ok1(!likely_stats(0, 90)); + likely_one_unlikely_two(1, 2); + + bad = likely_stats(0, 90); + ok(strends(bad, "run-debug.c:24:unlikely(val2 == 2) correct 75% (3/4)"), + "likely_stats returned %s", bad); + bad = likely_stats(0, 100); + ok(strends(bad, "run-debug.c:24:likely(val1 == 1) correct 100% (4/4)"), + "likely_stats returned %s", bad); + + ok1(!likely_stats(0, 100)); + + exit(exit_status()); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/likely/test/run.c b/lib/ccan/likely/test/run.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fa1dc9f6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/likely/test/run.c @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +#include <ccan/likely/likely.c> +#include <ccan/likely/likely.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +static bool one_seems_likely(unsigned int val) +{ + if (likely(val == 1)) + return true; + return false; +} + +static bool one_seems_unlikely(unsigned int val) +{ + if (unlikely(val == 1)) + return true; + return false; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + plan_tests(4); + + /* Without debug, we can only check that it doesn't effect functions. */ + ok1(one_seems_likely(1)); + ok1(!one_seems_likely(2)); + ok1(one_seems_unlikely(1)); + ok1(!one_seems_unlikely(2)); + exit(exit_status()); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/LICENSE b/lib/ccan/str/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5522aa5f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2.1, February 1999 + + Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + +[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. 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See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or +your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, +if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the + library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James + Random Hacker. + + <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +That's all there is to it! diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/_info b/lib/ccan/str/_info new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ea314dbf79 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/_info @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "config.h" + +/** + * str - string helper routines + * + * This is a grab bag of functions for string operations, designed to enhance + * the standard string.h. + * + * Note that if you define CCAN_STR_DEBUG, you will get extra compile + * checks on common misuses of the following functions (they will now + * be out-of-line, so there is a runtime penalty!). + * + * strstr, strchr, strrchr: + * Return const char * if first argument is const (gcc only). + * + * isalnum, isalpha, isascii, isblank, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, + * islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit: + * Static and runtime check that input is EOF or an *unsigned* + * char, as per C standard (really!). + * + * Example: + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <ccan/str/str.h> + * + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * if (argv[1] && streq(argv[1], "--verbose")) + * printf("verbose set\n"); + * if (argv[1] && strstarts(argv[1], "--")) + * printf("Some option set\n"); + * if (argv[1] && strends(argv[1], "cow-powers")) + * printf("Magic option set\n"); + * return 0; + * } + * + * License: LGPL (2 or any later version) + * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> + */ +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (argc != 2) + return 1; + + if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) { + printf("ccan/build_assert\n"); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/debug.c b/lib/ccan/str/debug.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9ef756766a --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/debug.c @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +#include "config.h" +#include <ccan/str/str_debug.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <string.h> + +#ifdef CCAN_STR_DEBUG +/* Because we mug the real ones with macros, we need our own wrappers. */ +int str_isalnum(int i) +{ + assert(i >= -1 && i < 256); + return isalnum(i); +} + +int str_isalpha(int i) +{ + assert(i >= -1 && i < 256); + return isalpha(i); +} + +int str_isascii(int i) +{ + assert(i >= -1 && i < 256); + return isascii(i); +} + +#if HAVE_ISBLANK +int str_isblank(int i) +{ + assert(i >= -1 && i < 256); + return isblank(i); +} +#endif + +int str_iscntrl(int i) +{ + assert(i >= -1 && i < 256); + return iscntrl(i); +} + +int str_isdigit(int i) +{ + assert(i >= -1 && i < 256); + return isdigit(i); +} + +int str_isgraph(int i) +{ + assert(i >= -1 && i < 256); + return isgraph(i); +} + +int str_islower(int i) +{ + assert(i >= -1 && i < 256); + return islower(i); +} + +int str_isprint(int i) +{ + assert(i >= -1 && i < 256); + return isprint(i); +} + +int str_ispunct(int i) +{ + assert(i >= -1 && i < 256); + return ispunct(i); +} + +int str_isspace(int i) +{ + assert(i >= -1 && i < 256); + return isspace(i); +} + +int str_isupper(int i) +{ + assert(i >= -1 && i < 256); + return isupper(i); +} + +int str_isxdigit(int i) +{ + assert(i >= -1 && i < 256); + return isxdigit(i); +} + + +char *str_strstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle) +{ + return strstr(haystack, needle); +} + +char *str_strchr(const char *haystack, int c) +{ + return strchr(haystack, c); +} + +char *str_strrchr(const char *haystack, int c) +{ + return strrchr(haystack, c); +} +#endif diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/str.c b/lib/ccan/str/str.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fa9809fbd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/str.c @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +size_t strcount(const char *haystack, const char *needle) +{ + size_t i = 0, nlen = strlen(needle); + + while ((haystack = strstr(haystack, needle)) != NULL) { + i++; + haystack += nlen; + } + return i; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/str.h b/lib/ccan/str/str.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ae51cdcc99 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/str.h @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_STR_H +#define CCAN_STR_H +#include "config.h" +#include <string.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +/** + * streq - Are two strings equal? + * @a: first string + * @b: first string + * + * This macro is arguably more readable than "!strcmp(a, b)". + * + * Example: + * if (streq(somestring, "")) + * printf("String is empty!\n"); + */ +#define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)) == 0) + +/** + * strstarts - Does this string start with this prefix? + * @str: string to test + * @prefix: prefix to look for at start of str + * + * Example: + * if (strstarts(somestring, "foo")) + * printf("String %s begins with 'foo'!\n", somestring); + */ +#define strstarts(str,prefix) (strncmp((str),(prefix),strlen(prefix)) == 0) + +/** + * strends - Does this string end with this postfix? + * @str: string to test + * @postfix: postfix to look for at end of str + * + * Example: + * if (strends(somestring, "foo")) + * printf("String %s end with 'foo'!\n", somestring); + */ +static inline bool strends(const char *str, const char *postfix) +{ + if (strlen(str) < strlen(postfix)) + return false; + + return streq(str + strlen(str) - strlen(postfix), postfix); +} + +/** + * stringify - Turn expression into a string literal + * @expr: any C expression + * + * Example: + * #define PRINT_COND_IF_FALSE(cond) \ + * ((cond) || printf("%s is false!", stringify(cond))) + */ +#define stringify(expr) stringify_1(expr) +/* Double-indirection required to stringify expansions */ +#define stringify_1(expr) #expr + +/** + * strcount - Count number of (non-overlapping) occurrences of a substring. + * @haystack: a C string + * @needle: a substring + * + * Example: + * int i; + * i = strcount("aaa aaa", "a"); // i = 6; + * i = strcount("aaa aaa", "ab"); // i = 0; + * i = strcount("aaa aaa", "aa"); // i = 2; + */ +size_t strcount(const char *haystack, const char *needle); + +/** + * cisalnum - isalnum() which takes a char (and doesn't accept EOF) + * @c: a character + * + * Surprisingly, the standard ctype.h isalnum() takes an int, which + * must have the value of EOF (-1) or an unsigned char. This variant + * takes a real char, and doesn't accept EOF. + */ +static inline bool cisalnum(char c) +{ + return isalnum((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisalpha(char c) +{ + return isalpha((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisascii(char c) +{ + return isascii((unsigned char)c); +} +#if HAVE_ISBLANK +static inline bool cisblank(char c) +{ + return isblank((unsigned char)c); +} +#endif +static inline bool ciscntrl(char c) +{ + return iscntrl((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisdigit(char c) +{ + return isdigit((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisgraph(char c) +{ + return isgraph((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cislower(char c) +{ + return islower((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisprint(char c) +{ + return isprint((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cispunct(char c) +{ + return ispunct((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisspace(char c) +{ + return isspace((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisupper(char c) +{ + return isupper((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisxdigit(char c) +{ + return isxdigit((unsigned char)c); +} + +#include <ccan/str/str_debug.h> + +/* These checks force things out of line, hence they are under DEBUG. */ +#ifdef CCAN_STR_DEBUG +#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h> + +/* These are commonly misused: they take -1 or an *unsigned* char value. */ +#undef isalnum +#undef isalpha +#undef isascii +#undef isblank +#undef iscntrl +#undef isdigit +#undef isgraph +#undef islower +#undef isprint +#undef ispunct +#undef isspace +#undef isupper +#undef isxdigit + +/* You can use a char if char is unsigned. */ +#if HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P && HAVE_TYPEOF +#define str_check_arg_(i) \ + ((i) + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(i), \ + char) \ + || (char)255 > 0)) +#else +#define str_check_arg_(i) (i) +#endif + +#define isalnum(i) str_isalnum(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isalpha(i) str_isalpha(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isascii(i) str_isascii(str_check_arg_(i)) +#if HAVE_ISBLANK +#define isblank(i) str_isblank(str_check_arg_(i)) +#endif +#define iscntrl(i) str_iscntrl(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isdigit(i) str_isdigit(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isgraph(i) str_isgraph(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define islower(i) str_islower(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isprint(i) str_isprint(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define ispunct(i) str_ispunct(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isspace(i) str_isspace(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isupper(i) str_isupper(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isxdigit(i) str_isxdigit(str_check_arg_(i)) + +#if HAVE_TYPEOF +/* With GNU magic, we can make const-respecting standard string functions. */ +#undef strstr +#undef strchr +#undef strrchr + +/* + 0 is needed to decay array into pointer. */ +#define strstr(haystack, needle) \ + ((typeof((haystack) + 0))str_strstr((haystack), (needle))) +#define strchr(haystack, c) \ + ((typeof((haystack) + 0))str_strchr((haystack), (c))) +#define strrchr(haystack, c) \ + ((typeof((haystack) + 0))str_strrchr((haystack), (c))) +#endif +#endif /* CCAN_STR_DEBUG */ + +#endif /* CCAN_STR_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/str_debug.h b/lib/ccan/str/str_debug.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6b56477689 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/str_debug.h @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_STR_DEBUG_H +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG_H + +/* #define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 */ + +#ifdef CCAN_STR_DEBUG +/* Because we mug the real ones with macros, we need our own wrappers. */ +int str_isalnum(int i); +int str_isalpha(int i); +int str_isascii(int i); +#if HAVE_ISBLANK +int str_isblank(int i); +#endif +int str_iscntrl(int i); +int str_isdigit(int i); +int str_isgraph(int i); +int str_islower(int i); +int str_isprint(int i); +int str_ispunct(int i); +int str_isspace(int i); +int str_isupper(int i); +int str_isxdigit(int i); + +char *str_strstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle); +char *str_strchr(const char *s, int c); +char *str_strrchr(const char *s, int c); +#endif /* CCAN_STR_DEBUG */ + +#endif /* CCAN_STR_DEBUG_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isalnum.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isalnum.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..930defffa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isalnum.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P || !HAVE_TYPEOF +#error We need typeof to check isalnum. +#endif + char +#else + unsigned char +#endif + c = argv[0][0]; + +#ifdef FAIL + /* Fake fail on unsigned char platforms. */ + BUILD_ASSERT((char)255 < 0); +#endif + + return isalnum(c); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isalpha.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isalpha.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2005109829 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isalpha.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P || !HAVE_TYPEOF +#error We need typeof to check isalpha. +#endif + char +#else + unsigned char +#endif + c = argv[0][0]; + +#ifdef FAIL + /* Fake fail on unsigned char platforms. */ + BUILD_ASSERT((char)255 < 0); +#endif + + return isalpha(c); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isascii.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isascii.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ee55e49974 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isascii.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P || !HAVE_TYPEOF +#error We need typeof to check isascii. +#endif + char +#else + unsigned char +#endif + c = argv[0][0]; + +#ifdef FAIL + /* Fake fail on unsigned char platforms. */ + BUILD_ASSERT((char)255 < 0); +#endif + + return isascii(c); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isblank.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isblank.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f4cb961d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isblank.c @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P || !HAVE_TYPEOF || !HAVE_ISBLANK +#error We need typeof to check isblank. +#endif + char +#else + unsigned char +#endif + c = argv[0][0]; + +#ifdef FAIL + /* Fake fail on unsigned char platforms. */ + BUILD_ASSERT((char)255 < 0); +#endif + +#if HAVE_ISBLANK + return isblank(c); +#else + return c; +#endif +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-iscntrl.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-iscntrl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bc74146542 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-iscntrl.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P || !HAVE_TYPEOF +#error We need typeof to check iscntrl. +#endif + char +#else + unsigned char +#endif + c = argv[0][0]; + +#ifdef FAIL + /* Fake fail on unsigned char platforms. */ + BUILD_ASSERT((char)255 < 0); +#endif + + return iscntrl(c); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isdigit.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isdigit.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..71d1c71433 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isdigit.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P || !HAVE_TYPEOF +#error We need typeof to check isdigit. +#endif + char +#else + unsigned char +#endif + c = argv[0][0]; + +#ifdef FAIL + /* Fake fail on unsigned char platforms. */ + BUILD_ASSERT((char)255 < 0); +#endif + + return isdigit(c); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-islower.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-islower.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ca3f9907e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-islower.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P || !HAVE_TYPEOF +#error We need typeof to check islower. +#endif + char +#else + unsigned char +#endif + c = argv[0][0]; + +#ifdef FAIL + /* Fake fail on unsigned char platforms. */ + BUILD_ASSERT((char)255 < 0); +#endif + + return islower(c); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isprint.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isprint.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6432e41d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isprint.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P || !HAVE_TYPEOF +#error We need typeof to check isprint. +#endif + char +#else + unsigned char +#endif + c = argv[0][0]; + +#ifdef FAIL + /* Fake fail on unsigned char platforms. */ + BUILD_ASSERT((char)255 < 0); +#endif + + return isprint(c); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-ispunct.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-ispunct.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5d941fcba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-ispunct.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P || !HAVE_TYPEOF +#error We need typeof to check ispunct. +#endif + char +#else + unsigned char +#endif + c = argv[0][0]; + +#ifdef FAIL + /* Fake fail on unsigned char platforms. */ + BUILD_ASSERT((char)255 < 0); +#endif + + return ispunct(c); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isspace.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isspace.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bfee1f89f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isspace.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P || !HAVE_TYPEOF +#error We need typeof to check isspace. +#endif + char +#else + unsigned char +#endif + c = argv[0][0]; + +#ifdef FAIL + /* Fake fail on unsigned char platforms. */ + BUILD_ASSERT((char)255 < 0); +#endif + + return isspace(c); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isupper.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isupper.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4cf9fd3578 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isupper.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P || !HAVE_TYPEOF +#error We need typeof to check isupper. +#endif + char +#else + unsigned char +#endif + c = argv[0][0]; + +#ifdef FAIL + /* Fake fail on unsigned char platforms. */ + BUILD_ASSERT((char)255 < 0); +#endif + + return isupper(c); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isxdigit.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isxdigit.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..65e6006a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-isxdigit.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P || !HAVE_TYPEOF +#error We need typeof to check isxdigit. +#endif + char +#else + unsigned char +#endif + c = argv[0][0]; + +#ifdef FAIL + /* Fake fail on unsigned char platforms. */ + BUILD_ASSERT((char)255 < 0); +#endif + + return isxdigit(c); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-strchr.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-strchr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..74a7314d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-strchr.c @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF + #error We need typeof to check strstr. +#endif +#else + const +#endif + char *ret; + const char *str = "hello"; + + ret = strchr(str, 'l'); + return ret ? 0 : 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-strrchr.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-strrchr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ba7d17e031 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-strrchr.c @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF + #error We need typeof to check strstr. +#endif +#else + const +#endif + char *ret; + const char *str = "hello"; + + ret = strrchr(str, 'l'); + return ret ? 0 : 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-strstr.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-strstr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..deefef6542 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/compile_fail-strstr.c @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/str.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF + #error We need typeof to check strstr. +#endif +#else + const +#endif + char *ret; + const char *str = "hello"; + + ret = strstr(str, "hell"); + return ret ? 0 : 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/debug.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/debug.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4bd384f2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/debug.c @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +/* We can't use the normal "#include the .c file" trick, since this is + contaminated by str.h's macro overrides. So we put it in all tests + like this. */ +#define CCAN_STR_DEBUG 1 +#include <ccan/str/debug.c> diff --git a/lib/ccan/str/test/run.c b/lib/ccan/str/test/run.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a15654f8f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/str/test/run.c @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +#include <ccan/str/str.h> +#include <ccan/str/str.c> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])) + +static char *substrings[] = { "far", "bar", "baz", "b", "ba", "z", "ar", NULL }; + +#define NUM_SUBSTRINGS (ARRAY_SIZE(substrings) - 1) + +static char *strdup_rev(const char *s) +{ + char *ret = strdup(s); + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < strlen(s); i++) + ret[i] = s[strlen(s) - i - 1]; + return ret; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned int i, j, n; + char *strings[NUM_SUBSTRINGS * NUM_SUBSTRINGS]; + + n = 0; + for (i = 0; i < NUM_SUBSTRINGS; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < NUM_SUBSTRINGS; j++) { + strings[n] = malloc(strlen(substrings[i]) + + strlen(substrings[j]) + 1); + sprintf(strings[n++], "%s%s", + substrings[i], substrings[j]); + } + } + + plan_tests(n * n * 5 + 16); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { + unsigned int k, identical = 0; + char *reva, *revb; + + /* Find first difference. */ + for (k = 0; strings[i][k]==strings[j][k]; k++) { + if (k == strlen(strings[i])) { + identical = 1; + break; + } + } + + if (identical) + ok1(streq(strings[i], strings[j])); + else + ok1(!streq(strings[i], strings[j])); + + /* Postfix test should be equivalent to prefix + * test on reversed string. */ + reva = strdup_rev(strings[i]); + revb = strdup_rev(strings[j]); + + if (!strings[i][k]) { + ok1(strstarts(strings[j], strings[i])); + ok1(strends(revb, reva)); + } else { + ok1(!strstarts(strings[j], strings[i])); + ok1(!strends(revb, reva)); + } + if (!strings[j][k]) { + ok1(strstarts(strings[i], strings[j])); + ok1(strends(reva, revb)); + } else { + ok1(!strstarts(strings[i], strings[j])); + ok1(!strends(reva, revb)); + } + free(reva); + free(revb); + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + free(strings[i]); + + ok1(streq(stringify(NUM_SUBSTRINGS), + "((sizeof(substrings) / sizeof(substrings[0])) - 1)")); + ok1(streq(stringify(ARRAY_SIZE(substrings)), + "(sizeof(substrings) / sizeof(substrings[0]))")); + ok1(streq(stringify(i == 0), "i == 0")); + + ok1(strcount("aaaaaa", "b") == 0); + ok1(strcount("aaaaaa", "a") == 6); + ok1(strcount("aaaaaa", "aa") == 3); + ok1(strcount("aaaaaa", "aaa") == 2); + ok1(strcount("aaaaaa", "aaaa") == 1); + ok1(strcount("aaaaaa", "aaaaa") == 1); + ok1(strcount("aaaaaa", "aaaaaa") == 1); + ok1(strcount("aaa aaa", "b") == 0); + ok1(strcount("aaa aaa", "a") == 6); + ok1(strcount("aaa aaa", "aa") == 2); + ok1(strcount("aaa aaa", "aaa") == 2); + ok1(strcount("aaa aaa", "aaaa") == 0); + ok1(strcount("aaa aaa", "aaaaa") == 0); + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/tally/LICENSE b/lib/ccan/tally/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cca7fc278f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/tally/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + + This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates +the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public +License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below. + + 0. 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If the Library as you +received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser +General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser +General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation. + + If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide +whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall +apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is +permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the +Library. diff --git a/lib/ccan/tally/_info b/lib/ccan/tally/_info new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1d67274f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/tally/_info @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "config.h" + +/** + * tally - running tally of integers + * + * The tally module implements simple analysis of a stream of integers. + * Numbers are fed in via tally_add(), and then the mean, median, mode and + * a histogram can be read out. + * + * Example: + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <err.h> + * #include <ccan/tally/tally.h> + * + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * struct tally *t; + * unsigned int i; + * size_t err; + * ssize_t val; + * char *histogram; + * + * if (argc < 2) + * errx(1, "Usage: %s <number>...\n", argv[0]); + * + * t = tally_new(100); + * for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) + * tally_add(t, atol(argv[i])); + * + * printf("Mean = %zi\n", tally_mean(t)); + * val = tally_approx_median(t, &err); + * printf("Median = %zi (+/- %zu)\n", val, err); + * val = tally_approx_mode(t, &err); + * printf("Mode = %zi (+/- %zu)\n", val, err); + * histogram = tally_histogram(t, 50, 10); + * printf("Histogram:\n%s", histogram); + * free(histogram); + * return 0; + * } + * + * License: LGPL (3 or any later version) + * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> + */ +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (argc != 2) + return 1; + + if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) { + printf("ccan/build_assert\n"); + printf("ccan/likely\n"); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/tally/tally.c b/lib/ccan/tally/tally.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d01907955 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/tally/tally.c @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ +#include "config.h" +#include <ccan/tally/tally.h> +#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h> +#include <ccan/likely/likely.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <assert.h> + +#define SIZET_BITS (sizeof(size_t)*CHAR_BIT) + +/* We use power of 2 steps. I tried being tricky, but it got buggy. */ +struct tally { + ssize_t min, max; + size_t total[2]; + /* This allows limited frequency analysis. */ + unsigned buckets, step_bits; + size_t counts[1 /* Actually: [buckets] */ ]; +}; + +struct tally *tally_new(unsigned buckets) +{ + struct tally *tally; + + /* There is always 1 bucket. */ + if (buckets == 0) + buckets = 1; + + /* Check for overflow. */ + if (buckets && SIZE_MAX / buckets < sizeof(tally->counts[0])) + return NULL; + tally = malloc(sizeof(*tally) + sizeof(tally->counts[0])*(buckets-1)); + if (tally) { + tally->max = ((size_t)1 << (SIZET_BITS - 1)); + tally->min = ~tally->max; + tally->total[0] = tally->total[1] = 0; + tally->buckets = buckets; + tally->step_bits = 0; + memset(tally->counts, 0, sizeof(tally->counts[0])*buckets); + } + return tally; +} + +static unsigned bucket_of(ssize_t min, unsigned step_bits, ssize_t val) +{ + /* Don't over-shift. */ + if (step_bits == SIZET_BITS) + return 0; + assert(step_bits < SIZET_BITS); + return (size_t)(val - min) >> step_bits; +} + +/* Return the min value in bucket b. */ +static ssize_t bucket_min(ssize_t min, unsigned step_bits, unsigned b) +{ + /* Don't over-shift. */ + if (step_bits == SIZET_BITS) + return min; + assert(step_bits < SIZET_BITS); + return min + ((ssize_t)b << step_bits); +} + +/* Does shifting by this many bits truncate the number? */ +static bool shift_overflows(size_t num, unsigned bits) +{ + if (bits == 0) + return false; + + return ((num << bits) >> 1) != (num << (bits - 1)); +} + +/* When min or max change, we may need to shuffle the frequency counts. */ +static void renormalize(struct tally *tally, + ssize_t new_min, ssize_t new_max) +{ + size_t range, spill; + unsigned int i, old_min; + + /* Uninitialized? Don't do anything... */ + if (tally->max < tally->min) + goto update; + + /* If we don't have sufficient range, increase step bits until + * buckets cover entire range of ssize_t anyway. */ + range = (new_max - new_min) + 1; + while (!shift_overflows(tally->buckets, tally->step_bits) + && range > ((size_t)tally->buckets << tally->step_bits)) { + /* Collapse down. */ + for (i = 1; i < tally->buckets; i++) { + tally->counts[i/2] += tally->counts[i]; + tally->counts[i] = 0; + } + tally->step_bits++; + } + + /* Now if minimum has dropped, move buckets up. */ + old_min = bucket_of(new_min, tally->step_bits, tally->min); + memmove(tally->counts + old_min, + tally->counts, + sizeof(tally->counts[0]) * (tally->buckets - old_min)); + memset(tally->counts, 0, sizeof(tally->counts[0]) * old_min); + + /* If we moved boundaries, adjust buckets to that ratio. */ + spill = (tally->min - new_min) % (1 << tally->step_bits); + for (i = 0; i < tally->buckets-1; i++) { + size_t adjust = (tally->counts[i] >> tally->step_bits) * spill; + tally->counts[i] -= adjust; + tally->counts[i+1] += adjust; + } + +update: + tally->min = new_min; + tally->max = new_max; +} + +void tally_add(struct tally *tally, ssize_t val) +{ + ssize_t new_min = tally->min, new_max = tally->max; + bool need_renormalize = false; + + if (val < tally->min) { + new_min = val; + need_renormalize = true; + } + if (val > tally->max) { + new_max = val; + need_renormalize = true; + } + if (need_renormalize) + renormalize(tally, new_min, new_max); + + /* 128-bit arithmetic! If we didn't want exact mean, we could just + * pull it out of counts. */ + if (val > 0 && tally->total[0] + val < tally->total[0]) + tally->total[1]++; + else if (val < 0 && tally->total[0] + val > tally->total[0]) + tally->total[1]--; + tally->total[0] += val; + tally->counts[bucket_of(tally->min, tally->step_bits, val)]++; +} + +size_t tally_num(const struct tally *tally) +{ + size_t i, num = 0; + for (i = 0; i < tally->buckets; i++) + num += tally->counts[i]; + return num; +} + +ssize_t tally_min(const struct tally *tally) +{ + return tally->min; +} + +ssize_t tally_max(const struct tally *tally) +{ + return tally->max; +} + +/* FIXME: Own ccan module please! */ +static unsigned fls64(uint64_t val) +{ +#if HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZL + if (val <= ULONG_MAX) { + /* This is significantly faster! */ + return val ? sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT - __builtin_clzl(val) : 0; + } else { +#endif + uint64_t r = 64; + + if (!val) + return 0; + if (!(val & 0xffffffff00000000ull)) { + val <<= 32; + r -= 32; + } + if (!(val & 0xffff000000000000ull)) { + val <<= 16; + r -= 16; + } + if (!(val & 0xff00000000000000ull)) { + val <<= 8; + r -= 8; + } + if (!(val & 0xf000000000000000ull)) { + val <<= 4; + r -= 4; + } + if (!(val & 0xc000000000000000ull)) { + val <<= 2; + r -= 2; + } + if (!(val & 0x8000000000000000ull)) { + val <<= 1; + r -= 1; + } + return r; +#if HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZL + } +#endif +} + +/* This is stolen straight from Hacker's Delight. */ +static uint64_t divlu64(uint64_t u1, uint64_t u0, uint64_t v) +{ + const uint64_t b = 4294967296ULL; // Number base (32 bits). + uint32_t un[4], // Dividend and divisor + vn[2]; // normalized and broken + // up into halfwords. + uint32_t q[2]; // Quotient as halfwords. + uint64_t un1, un0, // Dividend and divisor + vn0; // as fullwords. + uint64_t qhat; // Estimated quotient digit. + uint64_t rhat; // A remainder. + uint64_t p; // Product of two digits. + int64_t s, i, j, t, k; + + if (u1 >= v) // If overflow, return the largest + return (uint64_t)-1; // possible quotient. + + s = 64 - fls64(v); // 0 <= s <= 63. + vn0 = v << s; // Normalize divisor. + vn[1] = vn0 >> 32; // Break divisor up into + vn[0] = vn0 & 0xFFFFFFFF; // two 32-bit halves. + + // Shift dividend left. + un1 = ((u1 << s) | (u0 >> (64 - s))) & (-s >> 63); + un0 = u0 << s; + un[3] = un1 >> 32; // Break dividend up into + un[2] = un1; // four 32-bit halfwords + un[1] = un0 >> 32; // Note: storing into + un[0] = un0; // halfwords truncates. + + for (j = 1; j >= 0; j--) { + // Compute estimate qhat of q[j]. + qhat = (un[j+2]*b + un[j+1])/vn[1]; + rhat = (un[j+2]*b + un[j+1]) - qhat*vn[1]; + again: + if (qhat >= b || qhat*vn[0] > b*rhat + un[j]) { + qhat = qhat - 1; + rhat = rhat + vn[1]; + if (rhat < b) goto again; + } + + // Multiply and subtract. + k = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + p = qhat*vn[i]; + t = un[i+j] - k - (p & 0xFFFFFFFF); + un[i+j] = t; + k = (p >> 32) - (t >> 32); + } + t = un[j+2] - k; + un[j+2] = t; + + q[j] = qhat; // Store quotient digit. + if (t < 0) { // If we subtracted too + q[j] = q[j] - 1; // much, add back. + k = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + t = un[i+j] + vn[i] + k; + un[i+j] = t; + k = t >> 32; + } + un[j+2] = un[j+2] + k; + } + } // End j. + + return q[1]*b + q[0]; +} + +static int64_t divls64(int64_t u1, uint64_t u0, int64_t v) +{ + int64_t q, uneg, vneg, diff, borrow; + + uneg = u1 >> 63; // -1 if u < 0. + if (uneg) { // Compute the absolute + u0 = -u0; // value of the dividend u. + borrow = (u0 != 0); + u1 = -u1 - borrow; + } + + vneg = v >> 63; // -1 if v < 0. + v = (v ^ vneg) - vneg; // Absolute value of v. + + if ((uint64_t)u1 >= (uint64_t)v) + goto overflow; + + q = divlu64(u1, u0, v); + + diff = uneg ^ vneg; // Negate q if signs of + q = (q ^ diff) - diff; // u and v differed. + + if ((diff ^ q) < 0 && q != 0) { // If overflow, return the largest + overflow: // possible neg. quotient. + q = 0x8000000000000000ULL; + } + return q; +} + +ssize_t tally_mean(const struct tally *tally) +{ + size_t count = tally_num(tally); + if (!count) + return 0; + + if (sizeof(tally->total[0]) == sizeof(uint32_t)) { + /* Use standard 64-bit arithmetic. */ + int64_t total = tally->total[0] + | (((uint64_t)tally->total[1]) << 32); + return total / count; + } + return divls64(tally->total[1], tally->total[0], count); +} + +ssize_t tally_total(const struct tally *tally, ssize_t *overflow) +{ + if (overflow) { + *overflow = tally->total[1]; + return tally->total[0]; + } + + /* If result is negative, make sure we can represent it. */ + if (tally->total[1] & ((size_t)1 << (SIZET_BITS-1))) { + /* Must have only underflowed once, and must be able to + * represent result at ssize_t. */ + if ((~tally->total[1])+1 != 0 + || (ssize_t)tally->total[0] >= 0) { + /* Underflow, return minimum. */ + return (ssize_t)((size_t)1 << (SIZET_BITS - 1)); + } + } else { + /* Result is positive, must not have overflowed, and must be + * able to represent as ssize_t. */ + if (tally->total[1] || (ssize_t)tally->total[0] < 0) { + /* Overflow. Return maximum. */ + return (ssize_t)~((size_t)1 << (SIZET_BITS - 1)); + } + } + return tally->total[0]; +} + +static ssize_t bucket_range(const struct tally *tally, unsigned b, size_t *err) +{ + ssize_t min, max; + + min = bucket_min(tally->min, tally->step_bits, b); + if (b == tally->buckets - 1) + max = tally->max; + else + max = bucket_min(tally->min, tally->step_bits, b+1) - 1; + + /* FIXME: Think harder about cumulative error; is this enough?. */ + *err = (max - min + 1) / 2; + /* Avoid overflow. */ + return min + (max - min) / 2; +} + +ssize_t tally_approx_median(const struct tally *tally, size_t *err) +{ + size_t count = tally_num(tally), total = 0; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < tally->buckets; i++) { + total += tally->counts[i]; + if (total * 2 >= count) + break; + } + return bucket_range(tally, i, err); +} + +ssize_t tally_approx_mode(const struct tally *tally, size_t *err) +{ + unsigned int i, min_best = 0, max_best = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < tally->buckets; i++) { + if (tally->counts[i] > tally->counts[min_best]) { + min_best = max_best = i; + } else if (tally->counts[i] == tally->counts[min_best]) { + max_best = i; + } + } + + /* We can have more than one best, making our error huge. */ + if (min_best != max_best) { + ssize_t min, max; + min = bucket_range(tally, min_best, err); + max = bucket_range(tally, max_best, err); + max += *err; + *err += (size_t)(max - min); + return min + (max - min) / 2; + } + + return bucket_range(tally, min_best, err); +} + +static unsigned get_max_bucket(const struct tally *tally) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = tally->buckets; i > 0; i--) + if (tally->counts[i-1]) + break; + return i; +} + +char *tally_histogram(const struct tally *tally, + unsigned width, unsigned height) +{ + unsigned int i, count, max_bucket, largest_bucket; + struct tally *tmp; + char *graph, *p; + + assert(width >= TALLY_MIN_HISTO_WIDTH); + assert(height >= TALLY_MIN_HISTO_HEIGHT); + + /* Ignore unused buckets. */ + max_bucket = get_max_bucket(tally); + + /* FIXME: It'd be nice to smooth here... */ + if (height >= max_bucket) { + height = max_bucket; + tmp = NULL; + } else { + /* We create a temporary then renormalize so < height. */ + /* FIXME: Antialias properly! */ + tmp = tally_new(tally->buckets); + if (!tmp) + return NULL; + tmp->min = tally->min; + tmp->max = tally->max; + tmp->step_bits = tally->step_bits; + memcpy(tmp->counts, tally->counts, + sizeof(tally->counts[0]) * tmp->buckets); + while ((max_bucket = get_max_bucket(tmp)) >= height) + renormalize(tmp, tmp->min, tmp->max * 2); + /* Restore max */ + tmp->max = tally->max; + tally = tmp; + height = max_bucket; + } + + /* Figure out longest line, for scale. */ + largest_bucket = 0; + for (i = 0; i < tally->buckets; i++) { + if (tally->counts[i] > largest_bucket) + largest_bucket = tally->counts[i]; + } + + p = graph = malloc(height * (width + 1) + 1); + if (!graph) { + free(tmp); + return NULL; + } + + for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { + unsigned covered = 1, row; + + /* People expect minimum at the bottom. */ + row = height - i - 1; + count = (double)tally->counts[row] / largest_bucket * (width-1)+1; + + if (row == 0) + covered = snprintf(p, width, "%zi", tally->min); + else if (row == height - 1) + covered = snprintf(p, width, "%zi", tally->max); + else if (row == bucket_of(tally->min, tally->step_bits, 0)) + *p = '+'; + else + *p = '|'; + + if (covered > width) + covered = width; + p += covered; + + if (count > covered) + count -= covered; + else + count = 0; + + memset(p, '*', count); + p += count; + *p = '\n'; + p++; + } + *p = '\0'; + free(tmp); + return graph; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/tally/tally.h b/lib/ccan/tally/tally.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e715717507 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/tally/tally.h @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_TALLY_H +#define CCAN_TALLY_H +#include <stdlib.h> + +struct tally; + +/** + * tally_new - allocate the tally structure. + * @buckets: the number of frequency buckets. + * + * This allocates a tally structure using malloc(). The greater the value + * of @buckets, the more accurate tally_approx_median() and tally_approx_mode() + * and tally_histogram() will be, but more memory is consumed. If you want + * to use tally_histogram(), the optimal bucket value is the same as that + * @height argument. + */ +struct tally *tally_new(unsigned int buckets); + +/** + * tally_add - add a value. + * @tally: the tally structure. + * @val: the value to add. + */ +void tally_add(struct tally *tally, ssize_t val); + +/** + * tally_num - how many times as tally_add been called? + * @tally: the tally structure. + */ +size_t tally_num(const struct tally *tally); + +/** + * tally_min - the minimum value passed to tally_add. + * @tally: the tally structure. + * + * Undefined if tally_num() == 0. + */ +ssize_t tally_min(const struct tally *tally); + +/** + * tally_max - the maximum value passed to tally_add. + * @tally: the tally structure. + * + * Undefined if tally_num() == 0. + */ +ssize_t tally_max(const struct tally *tally); + +/** + * tally_mean - the mean value passed to tally_add. + * @tally: the tally structure. + * + * Undefined if tally_num() == 0, but will not crash. + */ +ssize_t tally_mean(const struct tally *tally); + +/** + * tally_total - the total value passed to tally_add. + * @tally: the tally structure. + * @overflow: the overflow value (or NULL). + * + * If your total can't overflow a ssize_t, you don't need @overflow. + * Otherwise, @overflow is the upper ssize_t, and the return value should + * be treated as the lower size_t (ie. the sign bit is in @overflow). + */ +ssize_t tally_total(const struct tally *tally, ssize_t *overflow); + +/** + * tally_approx_median - the approximate median value passed to tally_add. + * @tally: the tally structure. + * @err: the error in the returned value (ie. real median is +/- @err). + * + * Undefined if tally_num() == 0, but will not crash. Because we + * don't reallocate, we don't store all values, so this median cannot be + * exact. + */ +ssize_t tally_approx_median(const struct tally *tally, size_t *err); + +/** + * tally_approx_mode - the approximate mode value passed to tally_add. + * @tally: the tally structure. + * @err: the error in the returned value (ie. real mode is +/- @err). + * + * Undefined if tally_num() == 0, but will not crash. Because we + * don't reallocate, we don't store all values, so this mode cannot be + * exact. It could well be a value which was never passed to tally_add! + */ +ssize_t tally_approx_mode(const struct tally *tally, size_t *err); + +#define TALLY_MIN_HISTO_WIDTH 8 +#define TALLY_MIN_HISTO_HEIGHT 3 + +/** + * tally_graph - return an ASCII image of the tally_add distribution + * @tally: the tally structure. + * @width: the maximum string width to use (>= TALLY_MIN_HISTO_WIDTH) + * @height: the maximum string height to use (>= TALLY_MIN_HISTO_HEIGHT) + * + * Returns a malloc()ed string which draws a multi-line graph of the + * distribution of values. On out of memory returns NULL. + */ +char *tally_histogram(const struct tally *tally, + unsigned width, unsigned height); +#endif /* CCAN_TALLY_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-bucket_of.c b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-bucket_of.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5e12725757 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-bucket_of.c @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +#include <ccan/tally/tally.c> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +int main(void) +{ + unsigned int i, max_step; + ssize_t min, max; + + max = (ssize_t)~(1ULL << (sizeof(max)*CHAR_BIT - 1)); + min = (ssize_t)(1ULL << (sizeof(max)*CHAR_BIT - 1)); + max_step = sizeof(max)*CHAR_BIT; + + plan_tests(2 + 100 + 10 + 5 + + 2 + 100 + 5 + 4 + + (1 << 7) * (max_step - 7)); + + /* Single step, single bucket == easy. */ + ok1(bucket_of(0, 0, 0) == 0); + + /* Double step, still in first bucket. */ + ok1(bucket_of(0, 1, 0) == 0); + + /* Step 8. */ + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) + ok1(bucket_of(0, 3, i) == i >> 3); + + /* 10 values in 5 buckets, step 2. */ + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) + ok1(bucket_of(0, 1, i) == i >> 1); + + /* Extreme cases. */ + ok1(bucket_of(min, 0, min) == 0); + ok1(bucket_of(min, max_step-1, min) == 0); + ok1(bucket_of(min, max_step-1, max) == 1); + ok1(bucket_of(min, max_step, min) == 0); + ok1(bucket_of(min, max_step, max) == 0); + + /* Now, bucket_min() should match: */ + ok1(bucket_min(0, 0, 0) == 0); + + /* Double step, val in first bucket still 0. */ + ok1(bucket_min(0, 1, 0) == 0); + + /* Step 8. */ + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) + ok1(bucket_min(0, 3, i) == i << 3); + + /* 10 values in 5 buckets, step 2. */ + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) + ok1(bucket_min(0, 1, i) == i << 1); + + /* Extreme cases. */ + ok1(bucket_min(min, 0, 0) == min); + ok1(bucket_min(min, max_step-1, 0) == min); + ok1(bucket_min(min, max_step-1, 1) == 0); + ok1(bucket_min(min, max_step, 0) == min); + + /* Now, vary step and number of buckets, but bucket_min and bucket_of + * must agree. */ + for (i = 0; i < (1 << 7); i++) { + unsigned int j; + for (j = 0; j < max_step - 7; j++) { + ssize_t val; + + val = bucket_min(-(ssize_t)i, j, i); + ok1(bucket_of(-(ssize_t)i, j, val) == i); + } + } + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-divlu64.c b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-divlu64.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..057e47432c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-divlu64.c @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#include <ccan/tally/tally.c> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +int main(void) +{ + unsigned int i, j; + + plan_tests(5985); + /* Simple tests. */ + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { + uint64_t u1, u0; + if (i < 64) { + u1 = 0; + u0 = 1ULL << i; + j = 0; + } else { + u1 = 1ULL << (i - 64); + u0 = 0; + j = i - 63; + } + for (; j < 63; j++) { + uint64_t answer; + if (j > i) + answer = 0; + else + answer = 1ULL << (i - j); + ok1(divlu64(u1, u0, 1ULL << j) == answer); + } + } + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-histogram.c b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-histogram.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a9894ecd85 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-histogram.c @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +#include <ccan/tally/tally.c> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +int main(void) +{ + int i; + struct tally *tally; + char *graph, *p; + + plan_tests(100 + 1 + 10 + 1 + 100 + 1 + 10 + 1 + 10 * 2 + 1); + + /* Uniform distribution, easy. */ + tally = tally_new(100); + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) + tally_add(tally, i); + + /* 1:1 height. */ + graph = p = tally_histogram(tally, 20, 100); + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + char *eol = strchr(p, '\n'); + + /* We expect it filled all way to the end. */ + ok1(eol - p == 20); + p = eol + 1; + } + ok1(!*p); + free(graph); + + /* Reduced height. */ + graph = p = tally_histogram(tally, 20, 10); + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + char *eol = strchr(p, '\n'); + + /* First once can be truncated (bucket aliasing) */ + if (eol) { + ok1(eol - p == 20 || (eol - p < 20 && i == 0)); + } else + /* We should, at worst, half-fill graph */ + ok1(i > 5); + + if (eol) + p = eol + 1; + } + ok1(!*p); + free(graph); + + /* Enlarged height (gets capped). */ + graph = p = tally_histogram(tally, 20, 1000); + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + char *eol = strchr(p, '\n'); + /* We expect it filled all way to the end. */ + ok1(eol - p == 20); + p = eol + 1; + } + ok1(!*p); + free(graph); + free(tally); + + /* Distinctive increasing pattern. */ + tally = tally_new(10); + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + unsigned int j; + for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) + tally_add(tally, i); + } + + graph = p = tally_histogram(tally, 10, 10); + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + char *eol = strchr(p, '\n'); + ok1(eol - p == 10 - i); + p = eol + 1; + } + ok1(!*p); + diag("Here's the pretty: %s", graph); + free(graph); + free(tally); + + /* With negative values. */ + tally = tally_new(10); + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + tally_add(tally, i - 5); + } + + graph = p = tally_histogram(tally, 10, 10); + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + char *eol = strchr(p, '\n'); + + /* We expect it filled all way to the end. */ + ok1(eol - p == 10); + + /* Check min/max labels. */ + if (i == 0) + ok1(strncmp(p, "4*", 2) == 0); + else if (i == 9) + ok1(strncmp(p, "-5*", 3) == 0); + else if (i == 4) + ok1(p[0] == '+'); /* 0 marker */ + else + ok1(p[0] == '|'); + p = eol + 1; + } + ok1(!*p); + diag("Here's the pretty: %s", graph); + free(graph); + free(tally); + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-mean.c b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-mean.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a4a67cf9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-mean.c @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#include <ccan/tally/tally.c> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +int main(void) +{ + int i; + struct tally *tally = tally_new(0); + ssize_t min, max; + + max = (ssize_t)~(1ULL << (sizeof(max)*CHAR_BIT - 1)); + min = (ssize_t)(1ULL << (sizeof(max)*CHAR_BIT - 1)); + + plan_tests(100 + 100); + /* Simple mean test: should always be 0. */ + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + tally_add(tally, i); + tally_add(tally, -i); + ok1(tally_mean(tally) == 0); + } + + /* Works for big values too... */ + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + tally_add(tally, max - i); + tally_add(tally, min + 1 + i); + ok1(tally_mean(tally) == 0); + } + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-median.c b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-median.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f461c2ec8f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-median.c @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +#include <ccan/tally/tally.c> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +int main(void) +{ + int i; + struct tally *tally = tally_new(100); + ssize_t min, max, median; + size_t err; + + max = (ssize_t)~(1ULL << (sizeof(max)*CHAR_BIT - 1)); + min = (ssize_t)(1ULL << (sizeof(max)*CHAR_BIT - 1)); + + plan_tests(100*2 + 100*2 + 100*2); + /* Simple median test: should always be around 0. */ + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + tally_add(tally, i); + tally_add(tally, -i); + median = tally_approx_median(tally, &err); + ok1(err <= 4); + ok1(median - (ssize_t)err <= 0 && median + (ssize_t)err >= 0); + } + + /* Works for big values too... */ + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + tally_add(tally, max - i); + tally_add(tally, min + 1 + i); + median = tally_approx_median(tally, &err); + /* Error should be < 100th of max - min. */ + ok1(err <= max / 100 * 2); + ok1(median - (ssize_t)err <= 0 && median + (ssize_t)err >= 0); + } + free(tally); + + tally = tally_new(10); + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + tally_add(tally, i); + median = tally_approx_median(tally, &err); + ok1(err <= i / 10 + 1); + ok1(median - (ssize_t)err <= i/2 + && median + (ssize_t)err >= i/2); + } + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-min-max.c b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-min-max.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ffb0f2eff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-min-max.c @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#include <ccan/tally/tally.c> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +int main(void) +{ + int i; + struct tally *tally = tally_new(0); + + plan_tests(100 * 4); + /* Test max, min and num. */ + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + tally_add(tally, i); + ok1(tally_num(tally) == i*2 + 1); + tally_add(tally, -i); + ok1(tally_num(tally) == i*2 + 2); + ok1(tally_max(tally) == i); + ok1(tally_min(tally) == -i); + } + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-mode.c b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-mode.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7216738bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-mode.c @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +#include <ccan/tally/tally.c> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +int main(void) +{ + int i; + struct tally *tally = tally_new(100); + ssize_t min, max, mode; + size_t err; + + max = (ssize_t)~(1ULL << (sizeof(max)*CHAR_BIT - 1)); + min = (ssize_t)(1ULL << (sizeof(max)*CHAR_BIT - 1)); + + plan_tests(100 + 50 + 100 + 100 + 10); + /* Simple mode test: should always be around 0 (we add that twice). */ + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + tally_add(tally, i); + tally_add(tally, -i); + mode = tally_approx_mode(tally, &err); + if (i < 50) + ok1(err == 0); + ok1(mode - (ssize_t)err <= 0 && mode + (ssize_t)err >= 0); + } + + /* Works for big values too... */ + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + tally_add(tally, max - i); + tally_add(tally, min + 1 + i); + mode = tally_approx_mode(tally, &err); + ok1(mode - (ssize_t)err <= 0 && mode + (ssize_t)err >= 0); + } + free(tally); + + tally = tally_new(10); + tally_add(tally, 0); + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + tally_add(tally, i); + mode = tally_approx_mode(tally, &err); + if (i < 10) + ok1(err == 0); + ok1(mode - (ssize_t)err <= 0 && mode + (ssize_t)err >= 0); + } + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-renormalize.c b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-renormalize.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7c141528d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-renormalize.c @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#include <ccan/tally/tally.c> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +int main(void) +{ + struct tally *tally = tally_new(2); + + plan_tests(4); + tally->min = 0; + tally->max = 0; + tally->counts[0] = 1; + + /* This renormalize should do nothing. */ + renormalize(tally, 0, 1); + ok1(tally->counts[0] == 1); + ok1(tally->counts[1] == 0); + tally->counts[1]++; + + /* This renormalize should collapse both into bucket 0. */ + renormalize(tally, 0, 3); + ok1(tally->counts[0] == 2); + ok1(tally->counts[1] == 0); + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-total.c b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-total.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d7d73e58a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/tally/test/run-total.c @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +#include <ccan/tally/tally.c> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +int main(void) +{ + struct tally *tally; + ssize_t total, overflow; + ssize_t min, max; + + max = (ssize_t)~(1ULL << (sizeof(max)*CHAR_BIT - 1)); + min = (ssize_t)(1ULL << (sizeof(max)*CHAR_BIT - 1)); + + plan_tests(15); + + /* Simple case. */ + tally = tally_new(0); + tally_add(tally, min); + ok1(tally_total(tally, NULL) == min); + ok1(tally_total(tally, &overflow) == min); + ok1(overflow == -1); + + /* Underflow. */ + tally_add(tally, min); + total = tally_total(tally, &overflow); + ok1(overflow == -1); + ok1((size_t)total == 0); + ok1(tally_total(tally, NULL) == min); + free(tally); + + /* Simple case. */ + tally = tally_new(0); + tally_add(tally, max); + ok1(tally_total(tally, NULL) == max); + ok1(tally_total(tally, &overflow) == max); + ok1(overflow == 0); + + /* Overflow into sign bit... */ + tally_add(tally, max); + total = tally_total(tally, &overflow); + ok1(overflow == 0); + ok1((size_t)total == (size_t)-2); + ok1(tally_total(tally, NULL) == max); + + /* Overflow into upper size_t. */ + tally_add(tally, max); + total = tally_total(tally, &overflow); + ok1(overflow == 1); + if (sizeof(size_t) == 4) + ok1((size_t)total == 0x7FFFFFFD); + else if (sizeof(size_t) == 8) + ok1((size_t)total == 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFDULL); + ok1(tally_total(tally, NULL) == max); + free(tally); + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/LICENSE b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5522aa5f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2.1, February 1999 + + Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + +[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. 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You can do so by permitting +redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms +of the ordinary General Public License). + + To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. +It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most +effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should +have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full +notice is found. + + + <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.> + Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or +your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, +if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the + library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James + Random Hacker. + + <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +That's all there is to it! diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/_info b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/_info new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4f4570afc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/_info @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "config.h" + +/** + * typesafe_cb - macros for safe callbacks. + * + * The basis of the typesafe_cb header is typesafe_cb_cast(): a + * conditional cast macro. If an expression exactly matches a given + * type, it is cast to the target type, otherwise it is left alone. + * + * This allows us to create functions which take a small number of + * specific types, rather than being forced to use a void *. In + * particular, it is useful for creating typesafe callbacks as the + * helpers typesafe_cb(), typesafe_cb_preargs() and + * typesafe_cb_postargs() demonstrate. + * + * The standard way of passing arguments to callback functions in C is + * to use a void pointer, which the callback then casts back to the + * expected type. This unfortunately subverts the type checking the + * compiler would perform if it were a direct call. Here's an example: + * + * static void my_callback(void *_obj) + * { + * struct obj *obj = _obj; + * ... + * } + * ... + * register_callback(my_callback, &my_obj); + * + * If we wanted to use the natural type for my_callback (ie. "void + * my_callback(struct obj *obj)"), we could make register_callback() + * take a void * as its first argument, but this would subvert all + * type checking. We really want register_callback() to accept only + * the exactly correct function type to match the argument, or a + * function which takes a void *. + * + * This is where typesafe_cb() comes in: it uses typesafe_cb_cast() to + * cast the callback function if it matches the argument type: + * + * void _register_callback(void (*cb)(void *arg), void *arg); + * #define register_callback(cb, arg) \ + * _register_callback(typesafe_cb(void, void *, (cb), (arg)), \ + * (arg)) + * + * On compilers which don't support the extensions required + * typesafe_cb_cast() and friend become an unconditional cast, so your + * code will compile but you won't get type checking. + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> + * #include <stdlib.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * + * // Generic callback infrastructure. + * struct callback { + * struct callback *next; + * int value; + * int (*callback)(int value, void *arg); + * void *arg; + * }; + * static struct callback *callbacks; + * + * static void _register_callback(int value, int (*cb)(int, void *), + * void *arg) + * { + * struct callback *new = malloc(sizeof(*new)); + * new->next = callbacks; + * new->value = value; + * new->callback = cb; + * new->arg = arg; + * callbacks = new; + * } + * #define register_callback(value, cb, arg) \ + * _register_callback(value, \ + * typesafe_cb_preargs(int, void *, \ + * (cb), (arg), int),\ + * (arg)) + * + * static struct callback *find_callback(int value) + * { + * struct callback *i; + * + * for (i = callbacks; i; i = i->next) + * if (i->value == value) + * return i; + * return NULL; + * } + * + * // Define several silly callbacks. Note they don't use void *! + * #define DEF_CALLBACK(name, op) \ + * static int name(int val, int *arg) \ + * { \ + * printf("%s", #op); \ + * return val op *arg; \ + * } + * DEF_CALLBACK(multiply, *); + * DEF_CALLBACK(add, +); + * DEF_CALLBACK(divide, /); + * DEF_CALLBACK(sub, -); + * DEF_CALLBACK(or, |); + * DEF_CALLBACK(and, &); + * DEF_CALLBACK(xor, ^); + * DEF_CALLBACK(assign, =); + * + * // Silly game to find the longest chain of values. + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * int i, run = 1, num = argv[1] ? atoi(argv[1]) : 0; + * + * for (i = 1; i < 1024;) { + * // Since run is an int, compiler checks "add" does too. + * register_callback(i++, add, &run); + * register_callback(i++, divide, &run); + * register_callback(i++, sub, &run); + * register_callback(i++, multiply, &run); + * register_callback(i++, or, &run); + * register_callback(i++, and, &run); + * register_callback(i++, xor, &run); + * register_callback(i++, assign, &run); + * } + * + * printf("%i ", num); + * while (run < 56) { + * struct callback *cb = find_callback(num % i); + * if (!cb) { + * printf("-> STOP\n"); + * return 1; + * } + * num = cb->callback(num, cb->arg); + * printf("->%i ", num); + * run++; + * } + * printf("-> Winner!\n"); + * return 0; + * } + * + * License: LGPL (2 or any later version) + * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> + */ +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (argc != 2) + return 1; + + if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) { + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-cast_if_any.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-cast_if_any.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..dfb51167ff --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-cast_if_any.c @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +struct foo { + int x; +}; + +struct bar { + int x; +}; + +struct baz { + int x; +}; + +struct any { + int x; +}; + +struct other { + int x; +}; + +static void take_any(struct any *any) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL + struct other +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if cast_if_type is a noop." +#endif +#else + struct foo +#endif + *arg = NULL; + take_any(cast_if_any(struct any *, arg, arg, + struct foo *, struct bar *, struct baz *)); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-cast_if_type-promotable.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-cast_if_type-promotable.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..11d42f4c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-cast_if_type-promotable.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdbool.h> + +static void _set_some_value(void *val) +{ +} + +#define set_some_value(expr) \ + _set_some_value(typesafe_cb_cast(void *, long, (expr))) + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL + bool x = 0; +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if typesafe_cb_cast is a noop." +#endif +#else + long x = 0; +#endif + set_some_value(x); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-cast_if_type.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-cast_if_type.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..610793514f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-cast_if_type.c @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> + +void _set_some_value(void *val); + +void _set_some_value(void *val) +{ +} + +#define set_some_value(expr) \ + _set_some_value(cast_if_type(void *, (expr), (expr), unsigned long)) + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL + int x = 0; + set_some_value(x); +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if cast_if_type is a noop." +#endif +#else + void *p = 0; + set_some_value(p); +#endif + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb-int.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb-int.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c4033364d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb-int.c @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +void _callback(void (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg); +void _callback(void (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg) +{ + fn(arg); +} + +/* Callback is set up to warn if arg isn't a pointer (since it won't + * pass cleanly to _callback's second arg. */ +#define callback(fn, arg) \ + _callback(typesafe_cb(void, (fn), (arg)), (arg)) + +void my_callback(int something); +void my_callback(int something) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL + /* This fails due to arg, not due to cast. */ + callback(my_callback, 100); +#endif + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..81e36d7b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +static void _register_callback(void (*cb)(void *arg), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback(typesafe_cb(void, void *, (cb), (arg)), (arg)) + +static void my_callback(char *p) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char str[] = "hello world"; +#ifdef FAIL + int *p; +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if typesafe_cb_cast is a noop." +#endif +#else + char *p; +#endif + p = NULL; + + /* This should work always. */ + register_callback(my_callback, str); + + /* This will fail with FAIL defined */ + register_callback(my_callback, p); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_cast-multi.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_cast-multi.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..62b5f91e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_cast-multi.c @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +struct foo { + int x; +}; + +struct bar { + int x; +}; + +struct baz { + int x; +}; + +struct any { + int x; +}; + +struct other { + int x; +}; + +static void take_any(struct any *any) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL + struct other +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if typesafe_cb_cast is a noop." +#endif +#else + struct foo +#endif + *arg = NULL; + take_any(typesafe_cb_cast3(struct any *, + struct foo *, struct bar *, struct baz *, + arg)); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_cast.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_cast.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d2e6f2ab40 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_cast.c @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> + +void _set_some_value(void *val); + +void _set_some_value(void *val) +{ +} + +#define set_some_value(expr) \ + _set_some_value(typesafe_cb_cast(void *, unsigned long, (expr))) + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL + int x = 0; + set_some_value(x); +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if typesafe_cb_cast is a noop." +#endif +#else + void *p = 0; + set_some_value(p); +#endif + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_exact.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_exact.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0f61d5decd --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_exact.c @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +static void _register_callback(void (*cb)(void *arg), const void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback(typesafe_cb_exact(void, (cb), (arg)), (arg)) + +static void my_callback(const char *p) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL + char *p; +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if cast_if_type is a noop." +#endif +#else + const char *p; +#endif + p = NULL; + + /* This should work always. */ + register_callback(my_callback, (const char *)"hello world"); + + /* This will fail with FAIL defined */ + register_callback(my_callback, p); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_postargs.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_postargs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7d3530851d --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_postargs.c @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +static void _register_callback(void (*cb)(void *arg, int x), void *arg) +{ +} +#define register_callback(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback(typesafe_cb_postargs(void, void *, (cb), (arg), int), (arg)) + +static void my_callback(char *p, int x) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL + int *p; +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if typesafe_cb_cast is a noop." +#endif +#else + char *p; +#endif + p = NULL; + register_callback(my_callback, p); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_preargs.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_preargs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bd55c6722c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_fail-typesafe_cb_preargs.c @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +static void _register_callback(void (*cb)(int x, void *arg), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback(typesafe_cb_preargs(void, void *, (cb), (arg), int), (arg)) + +static void my_callback(int x, char *p) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#ifdef FAIL + int *p; +#if !HAVE_TYPEOF||!HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR||!HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +#error "Unfortunately we don't fail if typesafe_cb_cast is a noop." +#endif +#else + char *p; +#endif + p = NULL; + register_callback(my_callback, p); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-cast_if_any.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-cast_if_any.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e8f3c49406 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-cast_if_any.c @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +struct foo { + int x; +}; + +struct bar { + int x; +}; + +struct baz { + int x; +}; + +struct any { + int x; +}; + +static void take_any(struct any *any) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ +#if HAVE_TYPEOF + /* Otherwise we get unused warnings for these. */ + struct foo *foo = NULL; + struct bar *bar = NULL; + struct baz *baz = NULL; +#endif + struct other *arg = NULL; + + take_any(cast_if_any(struct any *, arg, foo, + struct foo *, struct bar *, struct baz *)); + take_any(cast_if_any(struct any *, arg, bar, + struct foo *, struct bar *, struct baz *)); + take_any(cast_if_any(struct any *, arg, baz, + struct foo *, struct bar *, struct baz *)); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-NULL.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-NULL.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..265de8b14e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-NULL.c @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +/* NULL args for callback function should be OK for normal and _def. */ + +static void _register_callback(void (*cb)(const void *arg), const void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback(typesafe_cb(void, const void *, (cb), (arg)), (arg)) + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + register_callback(NULL, "hello world"); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-const.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-const.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7c2d62ef23 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-const.c @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +/* const args in callbacks should be OK. */ + +static void _register_callback(void (*cb)(void *arg), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback(typesafe_cb(void, (cb), (arg)), (arg)) + +#define register_callback_def(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback(typesafe_cb_def(void, (cb), (arg)), (arg)) + +static void _register_callback_pre(void (*cb)(int x, void *arg), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback_pre(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback_pre(typesafe_cb_preargs(void, (cb), (arg), int), (arg)) + +static void _register_callback_post(void (*cb)(void *arg, int x), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback_post(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback_post(typesafe_cb_postargs(void, (cb), (arg), int), (arg)) + +static void my_callback(const char *p) +{ +} + +static void my_callback_pre(int x, /*const*/ char *p) +{ +} + +static void my_callback_post(/*const*/ char *p, int x) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char p[] = "hello world"; + register_callback(my_callback, p); + register_callback_def(my_callback, p); + register_callback_pre(my_callback_pre, p); + register_callback_post(my_callback_post, p); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-undefined.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-undefined.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..aa50bad6a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-undefined.c @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +/* const args in callbacks should be OK. */ + +static void _register_callback(void (*cb)(void *arg), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback(typesafe_cb(void, void *, (cb), (arg)), (arg)) + +static void _register_callback_pre(void (*cb)(int x, void *arg), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback_pre(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback_pre(typesafe_cb_preargs(void, void *, (cb), (arg), int), (arg)) + +static void _register_callback_post(void (*cb)(void *arg, int x), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback_post(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback_post(typesafe_cb_postargs(void, void *, (cb), (arg), int), (arg)) + +struct undefined; + +static void my_callback(struct undefined *undef) +{ +} + +static void my_callback_pre(int x, struct undefined *undef) +{ +} + +static void my_callback_post(struct undefined *undef, int x) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct undefined *handle = NULL; + + register_callback(my_callback, handle); + register_callback_pre(my_callback_pre, handle); + register_callback_post(my_callback_post, handle); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-vars.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-vars.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f6a2bfecbc --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-vars.c @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +/* const args in callbacks should be OK. */ + +static void _register_callback(void (*cb)(void *arg), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback(typesafe_cb(void, void *, (cb), (arg)), (arg)) + +static void _register_callback_pre(void (*cb)(int x, void *arg), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback_pre(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback_pre(typesafe_cb_preargs(void, void *, (cb), (arg), int), (arg)) + +static void _register_callback_post(void (*cb)(void *arg, int x), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback_post(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback_post(typesafe_cb_postargs(void, void *, (cb), (arg), int), (arg)) + +struct undefined; + +static void my_callback(struct undefined *undef) +{ +} + +static void my_callback_pre(int x, struct undefined *undef) +{ +} + +static void my_callback_post(struct undefined *undef, int x) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct undefined *handle = NULL; + void (*cb)(struct undefined *undef) = my_callback; + void (*pre)(int x, struct undefined *undef) = my_callback_pre; + void (*post)(struct undefined *undef, int x) = my_callback_post; + + register_callback(cb, handle); + register_callback_pre(pre, handle); + register_callback_post(post, handle); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-volatile.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-volatile.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3fcb1ff656 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb-volatile.c @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +/* volatile args in callbacks should be OK. */ + +static void _register_callback(void (*cb)(void *arg), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback(typesafe_cb(void, (cb), (arg)), (arg)) + +static void _register_callback_pre(void (*cb)(int x, void *arg), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback_pre(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback_pre(typesafe_cb_preargs(void, (cb), (arg), int), (arg)) + +static void _register_callback_post(void (*cb)(void *arg, int x), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback_post(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback_post(typesafe_cb_postargs(void, (cb), (arg), int), (arg)) + +static void my_callback(volatile char *p) +{ +} + +/* FIXME: Can't handle volatile for these */ +static void my_callback_pre(int x, /* volatile */ char *p) +{ +} + +static void my_callback_post(/* volatile */ char *p, int x) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char p[] = "hello world"; + register_callback(my_callback, p); + register_callback_pre(my_callback_pre, p); + register_callback_post(my_callback_post, p); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb_cast.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb_cast.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b7f21dc094 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb_cast.c @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +struct foo { + int x; +}; + +struct bar { + int x; +}; + +struct baz { + int x; +}; + +struct any { + int x; +}; + +static void take_any(struct any *any) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + /* Otherwise we get unused warnings for these. */ + struct foo *foo = NULL; + struct bar *bar = NULL; + struct baz *baz = NULL; + + take_any(typesafe_cb_cast3(struct any *, + struct foo *, struct bar *, struct baz *, + foo)); + take_any(typesafe_cb_cast3(struct any *, + struct foo *, struct bar *, struct baz *, + bar)); + take_any(typesafe_cb_cast3(struct any *, + struct foo *, struct bar *, struct baz *, + baz)); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb_def-const.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb_def-const.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..01e090f1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/compile_ok-typesafe_cb_def-const.c @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +/* const args in callbacks should be OK. */ + +static void _register_callback(void (*cb)(void *arg), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback(typesafe_cb(void, (cb), (arg)), (arg)) + +static void _register_callback_pre(void (*cb)(int x, void *arg), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback_pre(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback_pre(typesafe_cb_preargs(void, (cb), (arg), int), (arg)) + +static void _register_callback_post(void (*cb)(void *arg, int x), void *arg) +{ +} + +#define register_callback_post(cb, arg) \ + _register_callback_post(typesafe_cb_postargs(void, (cb), (arg), int), (arg)) + +static void my_callback(const char *p) +{ +} + +static void my_callback_pre(int x, /*const*/ char *p) +{ +} + +static void my_callback_post(/*const*/ char *p, int x) +{ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char p[] = "hello world"; + register_callback(my_callback, p); + register_callback_pre(my_callback_pre, p); + register_callback_post(my_callback_post, p); + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/run.c b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/run.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..116e7d1946 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/test/run.c @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <ccan/tap/tap.h> + +static char dummy = 0; + +/* The example usage. */ +static void _set_some_value(void *val) +{ + ok1(val == &dummy); +} + +#define set_some_value(expr) \ + _set_some_value(typesafe_cb_cast(void *, unsigned long, (expr))) + +static void _callback_onearg(void (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg) +{ + fn(arg); +} + +static void _callback_preargs(void (*fn)(int a, int b, void *arg), void *arg) +{ + fn(1, 2, arg); +} + +static void _callback_postargs(void (*fn)(void *arg, int a, int b), void *arg) +{ + fn(arg, 1, 2); +} + +#define callback_onearg(cb, arg) \ + _callback_onearg(typesafe_cb(void, void *, (cb), (arg)), (arg)) + +#define callback_preargs(cb, arg) \ + _callback_preargs(typesafe_cb_preargs(void, void *, (cb), (arg), int, int), (arg)) + +#define callback_postargs(cb, arg) \ + _callback_postargs(typesafe_cb_postargs(void, void *, (cb), (arg), int, int), (arg)) + +static void my_callback_onearg(char *p) +{ + ok1(strcmp(p, "hello world") == 0); +} + +static void my_callback_preargs(int a, int b, char *p) +{ + ok1(a == 1); + ok1(b == 2); + ok1(strcmp(p, "hello world") == 0); +} + +static void my_callback_postargs(char *p, int a, int b) +{ + ok1(a == 1); + ok1(b == 2); + ok1(strcmp(p, "hello world") == 0); +} + +/* This is simply a compile test; we promised typesafe_cb_cast can be in a + * static initializer. */ +struct callback_onearg +{ + void (*fn)(void *arg); + const void *arg; +}; + +struct callback_onearg cb_onearg += { typesafe_cb(void, void *, my_callback_onearg, (char *)(intptr_t)"hello world"), + "hello world" }; + +struct callback_preargs +{ + void (*fn)(int a, int b, void *arg); + const void *arg; +}; + +struct callback_preargs cb_preargs += { typesafe_cb_preargs(void, void *, my_callback_preargs, + (char *)(intptr_t)"hi", int, int), "hi" }; + +struct callback_postargs +{ + void (*fn)(void *arg, int a, int b); + const void *arg; +}; + +struct callback_postargs cb_postargs += { typesafe_cb_postargs(void, void *, my_callback_postargs, + (char *)(intptr_t)"hi", int, int), "hi" }; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + void *p = &dummy; + unsigned long l = (unsigned long)p; + char str[] = "hello world"; + + plan_tests(2 + 1 + 3 + 3); + set_some_value(p); + set_some_value(l); + + callback_onearg(my_callback_onearg, str); + + callback_preargs(my_callback_preargs, str); + + callback_postargs(my_callback_postargs, str); + + return exit_status(); +} diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..40cfa39798 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_TYPESAFE_CB_H +#define CCAN_TYPESAFE_CB_H +#include "config.h" + +#if HAVE_TYPEOF && HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR && HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P +/** + * typesafe_cb_cast - only cast an expression if it matches a given type + * @desttype: the type to cast to + * @oktype: the type we allow + * @expr: the expression to cast + * + * This macro is used to create functions which allow multiple types. + * The result of this macro is used somewhere that a @desttype type is + * expected: if @expr is exactly of type @oktype, then it will be + * cast to @desttype type, otherwise left alone. + * + * This macro can be used in static initializers. + * + * This is merely useful for warnings: if the compiler does not + * support the primitives required for typesafe_cb_cast(), it becomes an + * unconditional cast, and the @oktype argument is not used. In + * particular, this means that @oktype can be a type which uses the + * "typeof": it will not be evaluated if typeof is not supported. + * + * Example: + * // We can take either an unsigned long or a void *. + * void _set_some_value(void *val); + * #define set_some_value(e) \ + * _set_some_value(typesafe_cb_cast(void *, (e), unsigned long)) + */ +#define typesafe_cb_cast(desttype, oktype, expr) \ + __builtin_choose_expr( \ + __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(0?(expr):(expr)), \ + oktype), \ + (desttype)(expr), (expr)) +#else +#define typesafe_cb_cast(desttype, oktype, expr) ((desttype)(expr)) +#endif + +/** + * typesafe_cb_cast3 - only cast an expression if it matches given types + * @desttype: the type to cast to + * @ok1: the first type we allow + * @ok2: the second type we allow + * @ok3: the third type we allow + * @expr: the expression to cast + * + * This is a convenient wrapper for multiple typesafe_cb_cast() calls. + * You can chain them inside each other (ie. use typesafe_cb_cast() + * for expr) if you need more than 3 arguments. + * + * Example: + * // We can take either a long, unsigned long, void * or a const void *. + * void _set_some_value(void *val); + * #define set_some_value(expr) \ + * _set_some_value(typesafe_cb_cast3(void *,, \ + * long, unsigned long, const void *,\ + * (expr))) + */ +#define typesafe_cb_cast3(desttype, ok1, ok2, ok3, expr) \ + typesafe_cb_cast(desttype, ok1, \ + typesafe_cb_cast(desttype, ok2, \ + typesafe_cb_cast(desttype, ok3, \ + (expr)))) + +/** + * typesafe_cb - cast a callback function if it matches the arg + * @rtype: the return type of the callback function + * @atype: the (pointer) type which the callback function expects. + * @fn: the callback function to cast + * @arg: the (pointer) argument to hand to the callback function. + * + * If a callback function takes a single argument, this macro does + * appropriate casts to a function which takes a single atype argument if the + * callback provided matches the @arg. + * + * It is assumed that @arg is of pointer type: usually @arg is passed + * or assigned to a void * elsewhere anyway. + * + * Example: + * void _register_callback(void (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg); + * #define register_callback(fn, arg) \ + * _register_callback(typesafe_cb(void, (fn), void*, (arg)), (arg)) + */ +#define typesafe_cb(rtype, atype, fn, arg) \ + typesafe_cb_cast(rtype (*)(atype), \ + rtype (*)(__typeof__(arg)), \ + (fn)) + +/** + * typesafe_cb_preargs - cast a callback function if it matches the arg + * @rtype: the return type of the callback function + * @atype: the (pointer) type which the callback function expects. + * @fn: the callback function to cast + * @arg: the (pointer) argument to hand to the callback function. + * + * This is a version of typesafe_cb() for callbacks that take other arguments + * before the @arg. + * + * Example: + * void _register_callback(void (*fn)(int, void *arg), void *arg); + * #define register_callback(fn, arg) \ + * _register_callback(typesafe_cb_preargs(void, (fn), void *, \ + * (arg), int), \ + * (arg)) + */ +#define typesafe_cb_preargs(rtype, atype, fn, arg, ...) \ + typesafe_cb_cast(rtype (*)(__VA_ARGS__, atype), \ + rtype (*)(__VA_ARGS__, __typeof__(arg)), \ + (fn)) + +/** + * typesafe_cb_postargs - cast a callback function if it matches the arg + * @rtype: the return type of the callback function + * @atype: the (pointer) type which the callback function expects. + * @fn: the callback function to cast + * @arg: the (pointer) argument to hand to the callback function. + * + * This is a version of typesafe_cb() for callbacks that take other arguments + * after the @arg. + * + * Example: + * void _register_callback(void (*fn)(void *arg, int), void *arg); + * #define register_callback(fn, arg) \ + * _register_callback(typesafe_cb_postargs(void, (fn), void *, \ + * (arg), int), \ + * (arg)) + */ +#define typesafe_cb_postargs(rtype, atype, fn, arg, ...) \ + typesafe_cb_cast(rtype (*)(atype, __VA_ARGS__), \ + rtype (*)(__typeof__(arg), __VA_ARGS__), \ + (fn)) +#endif /* CCAN_CAST_IF_TYPE_H */ diff --git a/lib/ccan/wscript b/lib/ccan/wscript new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0543a4de07 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/wscript @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python + +import Logs, sys + +def configure(conf): + # FIXME: if they don't have -Werror, these will all fail. But they + # probably will anyway... + conf.CHECK_CODE('int __attribute__((cold)) func(int x) { return x; }', + addmain=False, link=False, cflags="-Werror", + define='HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_COLD') + conf.CHECK_CODE('int __attribute__((const)) func(int x) { return x; }', + addmain=False, link=False, cflags="-Werror", + define='HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_CONST') + conf.CHECK_CODE('void __attribute__((noreturn)) func(int x) { exit(x); }', + addmain=False, link=False, cflags="-Werror", + define='HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN') + conf.CHECK_CODE('void __attribute__((format(__printf__, 1, 2))) func(const char *fmt, ...) { }', + addmain=False, link=False, cflags="-Werror", + define='HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF') + conf.CHECK_CODE('int __attribute__((unused)) func(int x) { return x; }', + addmain=False, link=False, cflags="-Werror", + define='HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED') + conf.CHECK_CODE('int __attribute__((used)) func(int x) { return x; }', + addmain=False, link=False, cflags="-Werror", + define='HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_USED') + # We try to use headers for a compile-time test. + conf.CHECK_CODE(code = """#ifdef __BYTE_ORDER + #define B __BYTE_ORDER + #elif defined(BYTE_ORDER) + #define B BYTE_ORDER + #endif + + #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN + #define LITTLE __LITTLE_ENDIAN + #elif defined(LITTLE_ENDIAN) + #define LITTLE LITTLE_ENDIAN + #endif + + #if !defined(LITTLE) || !defined(B) || LITTLE != B + #error Not little endian. + #endif""", + headers="endian.h sys/endian.h", + define="HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN") + conf.CHECK_CODE(code = """#ifdef __BYTE_ORDER + #define B __BYTE_ORDER + #elif defined(BYTE_ORDER) + #define B BYTE_ORDER + #endif + + #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN + #define BIG __BIG_ENDIAN + #elif defined(BIG_ENDIAN) + #define BIG BIG_ENDIAN + #endif + + #if !defined(BIG) || !defined(B) || BIG != B + #error Not big endian. + #endif""", + headers="endian.h sys/endian.h", + define="HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN") + + if not conf.CONFIG_SET("HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN") and not conf.CONFIG_SET("HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN"): + # That didn't work! Do runtime test. + conf.CHECK_CODE("""union { int i; char c[sizeof(int)]; } u; + u.i = 0x01020304; + return u.c[0] == 0x04 && u.c[1] == 0x03 && u.c[2] == 0x02 && u.c[3] == 0x01 ? 0 : 1;""", + addmain=True, execute=True, + define='HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN', + msg="Checking for HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN - runtime") + conf.CHECK_CODE("""union { int i; char c[sizeof(int)]; } u; + u.i = 0x01020304; + return u.c[0] == 0x01 && u.c[1] == 0x02 && u.c[2] == 0x03 && u.c[3] == 0x04 ? 0 : 1;""", + addmain=True, execute=True, + define='HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN', + msg="Checking for HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN - runtime") + + # Extra sanity check. + if conf.CONFIG_SET("HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN") == conf.CONFIG_SET("HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN"): + Logs.error("Failed endian determination. The PDP-11 is back?") + sys.exit(1) + + conf.CHECK_CODE('return __builtin_clz(1) == (sizeof(int)*8 - 1) ? 0 : 1;', + link=True, + define='HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZ') + conf.CHECK_CODE('return __builtin_clzl(1) == (sizeof(long)*8 - 1) ? 0 : 1;', + link=True, + define='HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZL') + conf.CHECK_CODE('return __builtin_clzll(1) == (sizeof(long long)*8 - 1) ? 0 : 1;', + link=True, + define='HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZLL') + conf.CHECK_CODE('return __builtin_constant_p(1) ? 0 : 1;', + link=True, + define='HAVE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P') + conf.CHECK_CODE('return __builtin_expect(main != 0, 1) ? 0 : 1;', + link=True, + define='HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT') + conf.CHECK_CODE('return __builtin_popcountl(255L) == 8 ? 0 : 1;', + link=True, + define='HAVE_BUILTIN_POPCOUNTL') + conf.CHECK_CODE('return __builtin_types_compatible_p(char *, int) ? 1 : 0;', + link=True, + define='HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P') + conf.CHECK_CODE('int *foo = (int[]) { 1, 2, 3, 4 }; return foo[0] ? 0 : 1;', + define='HAVE_COMPOUND_LITERALS') + conf.CHECK_CODE("""#include <ctype.h> + int main(void) { return isblank(' ') ? 0 : 1; }""", + link=True, addmain=False, add_headers=False, + define='HAVE_ISBLANK') + conf.CHECK_CODE('int x = 1; __typeof__(x) i; i = x; return i == x ? 0 : 1;', + link=True, + define='HAVE_TYPEOF') + conf.CHECK_CODE('int __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) func(int x) { return x; }', + addmain=False, link=False, cflags="-Werror", + define='HAVE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT') + +def build(bld): + bld.SAMBA_LIBRARY('ccan', + vnum="0.1-init-1161-g661d41f", + source=bld.path.ant_glob('*/*.c'), + private_library=True) |