Merge branch 'master' of ssh://git.samba.org/data/git/samba

40 files changed, 20640 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/nsswitch/config.m4 b/nsswitch/config.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c8fa17ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/config.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(nss.h nss_common.h ns_api.h )
+
+case "$host_os" in
+	*linux*)
+		SMB_LIBRARY(nss_winbind,
+			    [../nsswitch/winbind_nss_linux.o],
+			    [LIBWINBIND-CLIENT])
+	;;
+	*)
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/nsswitch/config.mk b/nsswitch/config.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a4f054d1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/config.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+[SUBSYSTEM::LIBWINBIND-CLIENT]
+PRIVATE_DEPENDENCIES = SOCKET_WRAPPER
+
+LIBWINBIND-CLIENT_OBJ_FILES = $(nsswitchsrcdir)/wb_common.o
+
+#################################
+# Start BINARY nsstest
+[BINARY::nsstest]
+INSTALLDIR = BINDIR
+PRIVATE_DEPENDENCIES = \
+		LIBSAMBA-UTIL \
+		LIBREPLACE_EXT \
+		LIBSAMBA-HOSTCONFIG
+# End BINARY nsstest
+#################################
+
+nsstest_OBJ_FILES = $(nsswitchsrcdir)/nsstest.o
+
+#################################
+# Start BINARY wbinfo
+[BINARY::wbinfo]
+INSTALLDIR = BINDIR
+PRIVATE_DEPENDENCIES = \
+		LIBSAMBA-UTIL \
+		LIBREPLACE_EXT \
+		LIBCLI_AUTH \
+		LIBPOPT \
+		POPT_SAMBA \
+		LIBWINBIND-CLIENT
+# End BINARY nsstest
+#################################
+
+wbinfo_OBJ_FILES = \
+		$(nsswitchsrcdir)/wbinfo4.o
diff --git a/nsswitch/libwbclient/Doxyfile b/nsswitch/libwbclient/Doxyfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..529a16fd6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/libwbclient/Doxyfile
@@ -0,0 +1,1297 @@
+# Doxyfile 1.5.3
+
+# This file describes the settings to be used by the documentation system
+# doxygen (www.doxygen.org) for a project
+#
+# All text after a hash (#) is considered a comment and will be ignored
+# The format is:
+#       TAG = value [value, ...]
+# For lists items can also be appended using:
+#       TAG += value [value, ...]
+# Values that contain spaces should be placed between quotes (" ")
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Project related configuration options
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# This tag specifies the encoding used for all characters in the config file that
+# follow. The default is UTF-8 which is also the encoding used for all text before
+# the first occurrence of this tag. Doxygen uses libiconv (or the iconv built into
+# libc) for the transcoding. See http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv for the list of
+# possible encodings.
+
+DOXYFILE_ENCODING      = UTF-8
+
+# The PROJECT_NAME tag is a single word (or a sequence of words surrounded
+# by quotes) that should identify the project.
+
+PROJECT_NAME           = Samba
+
+# The PROJECT_NUMBER tag can be used to enter a project or revision number.
+# This could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or
+# if some version control system is used.
+
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = HEAD
+
+# The OUTPUT_DIRECTORY tag is used to specify the (relative or absolute)
+# base path where the generated documentation will be put.
+# If a relative path is entered, it will be relative to the location
+# where doxygen was started. If left blank the current directory will be used.
+
+OUTPUT_DIRECTORY       = dox
+
+# If the CREATE_SUBDIRS tag is set to YES, then doxygen will create
+# 4096 sub-directories (in 2 levels) under the output directory of each output
+# format and will distribute the generated files over these directories.
+# Enabling this option can be useful when feeding doxygen a huge amount of
+# source files, where putting all generated files in the same directory would
+# otherwise cause performance problems for the file system.
+
+CREATE_SUBDIRS         = NO
+
+# The OUTPUT_LANGUAGE tag is used to specify the language in which all
+# documentation generated by doxygen is written. Doxygen will use this
+# information to generate all constant output in the proper language.
+# The default language is English, other supported languages are:
+# Afrikaans, Arabic, Brazilian, Catalan, Chinese, Chinese-Traditional,
+# Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian,
+# Italian, Japanese, Japanese-en (Japanese with English messages), Korean,
+# Korean-en, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian,
+# Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, and Ukrainian.
+
+OUTPUT_LANGUAGE        = English
+
+# If the BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
+# include brief member descriptions after the members that are listed in
+# the file and class documentation (similar to JavaDoc).
+# Set to NO to disable this.
+
+BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC      = YES
+
+# If the REPEAT_BRIEF tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will prepend
+# the brief description of a member or function before the detailed description.
+# Note: if both HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS and BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC are set to NO, the
+# brief descriptions will be completely suppressed.
+
+REPEAT_BRIEF           = YES
+
+# This tag implements a quasi-intelligent brief description abbreviator
+# that is used to form the text in various listings. Each string
+# in this list, if found as the leading text of the brief description, will be
+# stripped from the text and the result after processing the whole list, is
+# used as the annotated text. Otherwise, the brief description is used as-is.
+# If left blank, the following values are used ("$name" is automatically
+# replaced with the name of the entity): "The $name class" "The $name widget"
+# "The $name file" "is" "provides" "specifies" "contains"
+# "represents" "a" "an" "the"
+
+ABBREVIATE_BRIEF       =
+
+# If the ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC and REPEAT_BRIEF tags are both set to YES then
+# Doxygen will generate a detailed section even if there is only a brief
+# description.
+
+ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC    = NO
+
+# If the INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB tag is set to YES, doxygen will show all
+# inherited members of a class in the documentation of that class as if those
+# members were ordinary class members. Constructors, destructors and assignment
+# operators of the base classes will not be shown.
+
+INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB  = NO
+
+# If the FULL_PATH_NAMES tag is set to YES then Doxygen will prepend the full
+# path before files name in the file list and in the header files. If set
+# to NO the shortest path that makes the file name unique will be used.
+
+FULL_PATH_NAMES        = YES
+
+# If the FULL_PATH_NAMES tag is set to YES then the STRIP_FROM_PATH tag
+# can be used to strip a user-defined part of the path. Stripping is
+# only done if one of the specified strings matches the left-hand part of
+# the path. The tag can be used to show relative paths in the file list.
+# If left blank the directory from which doxygen is run is used as the
+# path to strip.
+
+STRIP_FROM_PATH        = $(PWD)/
+
+# The STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH tag can be used to strip a user-defined part of
+# the path mentioned in the documentation of a class, which tells
+# the reader which header file to include in order to use a class.
+# If left blank only the name of the header file containing the class
+# definition is used. Otherwise one should specify the include paths that
+# are normally passed to the compiler using the -I flag.
+
+STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH    =
+
+# If the SHORT_NAMES tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate much shorter
+# (but less readable) file names. This can be useful is your file systems
+# doesn't support long names like on DOS, Mac, or CD-ROM.
+
+SHORT_NAMES            = NO
+
+# If the JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then Doxygen
+# will interpret the first line (until the first dot) of a JavaDoc-style
+# comment as the brief description. If set to NO, the JavaDoc
+# comments will behave just like regular Qt-style comments
+# (thus requiring an explicit @brief command for a brief description.)
+
+JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF      = YES
+
+# If the QT_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then Doxygen will
+# interpret the first line (until the first dot) of a Qt-style
+# comment as the brief description. If set to NO, the comments
+# will behave just like regular Qt-style comments (thus requiring
+# an explicit \brief command for a brief description.)
+
+QT_AUTOBRIEF           = NO
+
+# The MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF tag can be set to YES to make Doxygen
+# treat a multi-line C++ special comment block (i.e. a block of //! or ///
+# comments) as a brief description. This used to be the default behaviour.
+# The new default is to treat a multi-line C++ comment block as a detailed
+# description. Set this tag to YES if you prefer the old behaviour instead.
+
+MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF = NO
+
+# If the DETAILS_AT_TOP tag is set to YES then Doxygen
+# will output the detailed description near the top, like JavaDoc.
+# If set to NO, the detailed description appears after the member
+# documentation.
+
+DETAILS_AT_TOP         = NO
+
+# If the INHERIT_DOCS tag is set to YES (the default) then an undocumented
+# member inherits the documentation from any documented member that it
+# re-implements.
+
+INHERIT_DOCS           = YES
+
+# If the SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES tag is set to YES, then doxygen will produce
+# a new page for each member. If set to NO, the documentation of a member will
+# be part of the file/class/namespace that contains it.
+
+SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES  = NO
+
+# The TAB_SIZE tag can be used to set the number of spaces in a tab.
+# Doxygen uses this value to replace tabs by spaces in code fragments.
+
+TAB_SIZE               = 8
+
+# This tag can be used to specify a number of aliases that acts
+# as commands in the documentation. An alias has the form "name=value".
+# For example adding "sideeffect=\par Side Effects:\n" will allow you to
+# put the command \sideeffect (or @sideeffect) in the documentation, which
+# will result in a user-defined paragraph with heading "Side Effects:".
+# You can put \n's in the value part of an alias to insert newlines.
+
+ALIASES                =
+
+# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C tag to YES if your project consists of C
+# sources only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored for C.
+# For instance, some of the names that are used will be different. The list
+# of all members will be omitted, etc.
+
+OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C  = YES
+
+# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA tag to YES if your project consists of Java
+# sources only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored for Java.
+# For instance, namespaces will be presented as packages, qualified scopes
+# will look different, etc.
+
+OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA   = NO
+
+# If you use STL classes (i.e. std::string, std::vector, etc.) but do not want to
+# include (a tag file for) the STL sources as input, then you should
+# set this tag to YES in order to let doxygen match functions declarations and
+# definitions whose arguments contain STL classes (e.g. func(std::string); v.s.
+# func(std::string) {}). This also make the inheritance and collaboration
+# diagrams that involve STL classes more complete and accurate.
+
+BUILTIN_STL_SUPPORT    = NO
+
+# If you use Microsoft's C++/CLI language, you should set this option to YES to
+# enable parsing support.
+
+CPP_CLI_SUPPORT        = NO
+
+# If member grouping is used in the documentation and the DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC
+# tag is set to YES, then doxygen will reuse the documentation of the first
+# member in the group (if any) for the other members of the group. By default
+# all members of a group must be documented explicitly.
+
+DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC   = NO
+
+# Set the SUBGROUPING tag to YES (the default) to allow class member groups of
+# the same type (for instance a group of public functions) to be put as a
+# subgroup of that type (e.g. under the Public Functions section). Set it to
+# NO to prevent subgrouping. Alternatively, this can be done per class using
+# the \nosubgrouping command.
+
+SUBGROUPING            = YES
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Build related configuration options
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If the EXTRACT_ALL tag is set to YES doxygen will assume all entities in
+# documentation are documented, even if no documentation was available.
+# Private class members and static file members will be hidden unless
+# the EXTRACT_PRIVATE and EXTRACT_STATIC tags are set to YES
+
+EXTRACT_ALL            = YES
+
+# If the EXTRACT_PRIVATE tag is set to YES all private members of a class
+# will be included in the documentation.
+
+EXTRACT_PRIVATE        = YES
+
+# If the EXTRACT_STATIC tag is set to YES all static members of a file
+# will be included in the documentation.
+
+EXTRACT_STATIC         = YES
+
+# If the EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES tag is set to YES classes (and structs)
+# defined locally in source files will be included in the documentation.
+# If set to NO only classes defined in header files are included.
+
+EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES  = YES
+
+# This flag is only useful for Objective-C code. When set to YES local
+# methods, which are defined in the implementation section but not in
+# the interface are included in the documentation.
+# If set to NO (the default) only methods in the interface are included.
+
+EXTRACT_LOCAL_METHODS  = NO
+
+# If this flag is set to YES, the members of anonymous namespaces will be extracted
+# and appear in the documentation as a namespace called 'anonymous_namespace{file}',
+# where file will be replaced with the base name of the file that contains the anonymous
+# namespace. By default anonymous namespace are hidden.
+
+EXTRACT_ANON_NSPACES   = NO
+
+# If the HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS tag is set to YES, Doxygen will hide all
+# undocumented members of documented classes, files or namespaces.
+# If set to NO (the default) these members will be included in the
+# various overviews, but no documentation section is generated.
+# This option has no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
+
+HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS     = NO
+
+# If the HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES tag is set to YES, Doxygen will hide all
+# undocumented classes that are normally visible in the class hierarchy.
+# If set to NO (the default) these classes will be included in the various
+# overviews. This option has no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
+
+HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES     = NO
+
+# If the HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS tag is set to YES, Doxygen will hide all
+# friend (class|struct|union) declarations.
+# If set to NO (the default) these declarations will be included in the
+# documentation.
+
+HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS  = NO
+
+# If the HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS tag is set to YES, Doxygen will hide any
+# documentation blocks found inside the body of a function.
+# If set to NO (the default) these blocks will be appended to the
+# function's detailed documentation block.
+
+HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS      = NO
+
+# The INTERNAL_DOCS tag determines if documentation
+# that is typed after a \internal command is included. If the tag is set
+# to NO (the default) then the documentation will be excluded.
+# Set it to YES to include the internal documentation.
+
+INTERNAL_DOCS          = YES
+
+# If the CASE_SENSE_NAMES tag is set to NO then Doxygen will only generate
+# file names in lower-case letters. If set to YES upper-case letters are also
+# allowed. This is useful if you have classes or files whose names only differ
+# in case and if your file system supports case sensitive file names. Windows
+# and Mac users are advised to set this option to NO.
+
+CASE_SENSE_NAMES       = YES
+
+# If the HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES tag is set to NO (the default) then Doxygen
+# will show members with their full class and namespace scopes in the
+# documentation. If set to YES the scope will be hidden.
+
+HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES       = YES
+
+# If the SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES tag is set to YES (the default) then Doxygen
+# will put a list of the files that are included by a file in the documentation
+# of that file.
+
+SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES     = YES
+
+# If the INLINE_INFO tag is set to YES (the default) then a tag [inline]
+# is inserted in the documentation for inline members.
+
+INLINE_INFO            = YES
+
+# If the SORT_MEMBER_DOCS tag is set to YES (the default) then doxygen
+# will sort the (detailed) documentation of file and class members
+# alphabetically by member name. If set to NO the members will appear in
+# declaration order.
+
+SORT_MEMBER_DOCS       = NO
+
+# If the SORT_BRIEF_DOCS tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the
+# brief documentation of file, namespace and class members alphabetically
+# by member name. If set to NO (the default) the members will appear in
+# declaration order.
+
+SORT_BRIEF_DOCS        = NO
+
+# If the SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME tag is set to YES, the class list will be
+# sorted by fully-qualified names, including namespaces. If set to
+# NO (the default), the class list will be sorted only by class name,
+# not including the namespace part.
+# Note: This option is not very useful if HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES is set to YES.
+# Note: This option applies only to the class list, not to the
+# alphabetical list.
+
+SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME     = NO
+
+# The GENERATE_TODOLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or
+# disable (NO) the todo list. This list is created by putting \todo
+# commands in the documentation.
+
+GENERATE_TODOLIST      = YES
+
+# The GENERATE_TESTLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or
+# disable (NO) the test list. This list is created by putting \test
+# commands in the documentation.
+
+GENERATE_TESTLIST      = YES
+
+# The GENERATE_BUGLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or
+# disable (NO) the bug list. This list is created by putting \bug
+# commands in the documentation.
+
+GENERATE_BUGLIST       = YES
+
+# The GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or
+# disable (NO) the deprecated list. This list is created by putting
+# \deprecated commands in the documentation.
+
+GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST= YES
+
+# The ENABLED_SECTIONS tag can be used to enable conditional
+# documentation sections, marked by \if sectionname ... \endif.
+
+ENABLED_SECTIONS       =
+
+# The MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES tag determines the maximum number of lines
+# the initial value of a variable or define consists of for it to appear in
+# the documentation. If the initializer consists of more lines than specified
+# here it will be hidden. Use a value of 0 to hide initializers completely.
+# The appearance of the initializer of individual variables and defines in the
+# documentation can be controlled using \showinitializer or \hideinitializer
+# command in the documentation regardless of this setting.
+
+MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES  = 30
+
+# Set the SHOW_USED_FILES tag to NO to disable the list of files generated
+# at the bottom of the documentation of classes and structs. If set to YES the
+# list will mention the files that were used to generate the documentation.
+
+SHOW_USED_FILES        = YES
+
+# If the sources in your project are distributed over multiple directories
+# then setting the SHOW_DIRECTORIES tag to YES will show the directory hierarchy
+# in the documentation. The default is NO.
+
+SHOW_DIRECTORIES       = NO
+
+# The FILE_VERSION_FILTER tag can be used to specify a program or script that
+# doxygen should invoke to get the current version for each file (typically from the
+# version control system). Doxygen will invoke the program by executing (via
+# popen()) the command <command> <input-file>, where <command> is the value of
+# the FILE_VERSION_FILTER tag, and <input-file> is the name of an input file
+# provided by doxygen. Whatever the program writes to standard output
+# is used as the file version. See the manual for examples.
+
+FILE_VERSION_FILTER    =
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# configuration options related to warning and progress messages
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# The QUIET tag can be used to turn on/off the messages that are generated
+# by doxygen. Possible values are YES and NO. If left blank NO is used.
+
+QUIET                  = YES
+
+# The WARNINGS tag can be used to turn on/off the warning messages that are
+# generated by doxygen. Possible values are YES and NO. If left blank
+# NO is used.
+
+WARNINGS               = NO
+
+# If WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED is set to YES, then doxygen will generate warnings
+# for undocumented members. If EXTRACT_ALL is set to YES then this flag will
+# automatically be disabled.
+
+WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED   = NO
+
+# If WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR is set to YES, doxygen will generate warnings for
+# potential errors in the documentation, such as not documenting some
+# parameters in a documented function, or documenting parameters that
+# don't exist or using markup commands wrongly.
+
+WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR      = YES
+
+# This WARN_NO_PARAMDOC option can be abled to get warnings for
+# functions that are documented, but have no documentation for their parameters
+# or return value. If set to NO (the default) doxygen will only warn about
+# wrong or incomplete parameter documentation, but not about the absence of
+# documentation.
+
+WARN_NO_PARAMDOC       = NO
+
+# The WARN_FORMAT tag determines the format of the warning messages that
+# doxygen can produce. The string should contain the $file, $line, and $text
+# tags, which will be replaced by the file and line number from which the
+# warning originated and the warning text. Optionally the format may contain
+# $version, which will be replaced by the version of the file (if it could
+# be obtained via FILE_VERSION_FILTER)
+
+WARN_FORMAT            = "$file:$line: $text "
+
+# The WARN_LOGFILE tag can be used to specify a file to which warning
+# and error messages should be written. If left blank the output is written
+# to stderr.
+
+WARN_LOGFILE           =
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# configuration options related to the input files
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# The INPUT tag can be used to specify the files and/or directories that contain
+# documented source files. You may enter file names like "myfile.cpp" or
+# directories like "/usr/src/myproject". Separate the files or directories
+# with spaces.
+
+INPUT                  = .
+
+# This tag can be used to specify the character encoding of the source files that
+# doxygen parses. Internally doxygen uses the UTF-8 encoding, which is also the default
+# input encoding. Doxygen uses libiconv (or the iconv built into libc) for the transcoding.
+# See http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv for the list of possible encodings.
+
+INPUT_ENCODING         = UTF-8
+
+# If the value of the INPUT tag contains directories, you can use the
+# FILE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard pattern (like *.cpp
+# and *.h) to filter out the source-files in the directories. If left
+# blank the following patterns are tested:
+# *.c *.cc *.cxx *.cpp *.c++ *.java *.ii *.ixx *.ipp *.i++ *.inl *.h *.hh *.hxx
+# *.hpp *.h++ *.idl *.odl *.cs *.php *.php3 *.inc *.m *.mm *.py
+
+FILE_PATTERNS          = *.c \
+                         *.h \
+                         *.idl
+
+# The RECURSIVE tag can be used to turn specify whether or not subdirectories
+# should be searched for input files as well. Possible values are YES and NO.
+# If left blank NO is used.
+
+RECURSIVE              = YES
+
+# The EXCLUDE tag can be used to specify files and/or directories that should
+# excluded from the INPUT source files. This way you can easily exclude a
+# subdirectory from a directory tree whose root is specified with the INPUT tag.
+
+EXCLUDE                = include/includes.h \
+                         include/proto.h
+
+# The EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS tag can be used select whether or not files or
+# directories that are symbolic links (a Unix filesystem feature) are excluded
+# from the input.
+
+EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS       = NO
+
+# If the value of the INPUT tag contains directories, you can use the
+# EXCLUDE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard patterns to exclude
+# certain files from those directories. Note that the wildcards are matched
+# against the file with absolute path, so to exclude all test directories
+# for example use the pattern */test/*
+
+EXCLUDE_PATTERNS       =
+
+# The EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS tag can be used to specify one or more symbol names
+# (namespaces, classes, functions, etc.) that should be excluded from the output.
+# The symbol name can be a fully qualified name, a word, or if the wildcard * is used,
+# a substring. Examples: ANamespace, AClass, AClass::ANamespace, ANamespace::*Test
+
+EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS        =
+
+# The EXAMPLE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more files or
+# directories that contain example code fragments that are included (see
+# the \include command).
+
+EXAMPLE_PATH           =
+
+# If the value of the EXAMPLE_PATH tag contains directories, you can use the
+# EXAMPLE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard pattern (like *.cpp
+# and *.h) to filter out the source-files in the directories. If left
+# blank all files are included.
+
+EXAMPLE_PATTERNS       =
+
+# If the EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE tag is set to YES then subdirectories will be
+# searched for input files to be used with the \include or \dontinclude
+# commands irrespective of the value of the RECURSIVE tag.
+# Possible values are YES and NO. If left blank NO is used.
+
+EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE      = NO
+
+# The IMAGE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more files or
+# directories that contain image that are included in the documentation (see
+# the \image command).
+
+IMAGE_PATH             =
+
+# The INPUT_FILTER tag can be used to specify a program that doxygen should
+# invoke to filter for each input file. Doxygen will invoke the filter program
+# by executing (via popen()) the command <filter> <input-file>, where <filter>
+# is the value of the INPUT_FILTER tag, and <input-file> is the name of an
+# input file. Doxygen will then use the output that the filter program writes
+# to standard output.  If FILTER_PATTERNS is specified, this tag will be
+# ignored.
+
+INPUT_FILTER           =
+
+# The FILTER_PATTERNS tag can be used to specify filters on a per file pattern
+# basis.  Doxygen will compare the file name with each pattern and apply the
+# filter if there is a match.  The filters are a list of the form:
+# pattern=filter (like *.cpp=my_cpp_filter). See INPUT_FILTER for further
+# info on how filters are used. If FILTER_PATTERNS is empty, INPUT_FILTER
+# is applied to all files.
+
+FILTER_PATTERNS        =
+
+# If the FILTER_SOURCE_FILES tag is set to YES, the input filter (if set using
+# INPUT_FILTER) will be used to filter the input files when producing source
+# files to browse (i.e. when SOURCE_BROWSER is set to YES).
+
+FILTER_SOURCE_FILES    = NO
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# configuration options related to source browsing
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If the SOURCE_BROWSER tag is set to YES then a list of source files will
+# be generated. Documented entities will be cross-referenced with these sources.
+# Note: To get rid of all source code in the generated output, make sure also
+# VERBATIM_HEADERS is set to NO. If you have enabled CALL_GRAPH or CALLER_GRAPH
+# then you must also enable this option. If you don't then doxygen will produce
+# a warning and turn it on anyway
+
+SOURCE_BROWSER         = YES
+
+# Setting the INLINE_SOURCES tag to YES will include the body
+# of functions and classes directly in the documentation.
+
+INLINE_SOURCES         = YES
+
+# Setting the STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS tag to YES (the default) will instruct
+# doxygen to hide any special comment blocks from generated source code
+# fragments. Normal C and C++ comments will always remain visible.
+
+STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS    = NO
+
+# If the REFERENCED_BY_RELATION tag is set to YES (the default)
+# then for each documented function all documented
+# functions referencing it will be listed.
+
+REFERENCED_BY_RELATION = YES
+
+# If the REFERENCES_RELATION tag is set to YES (the default)
+# then for each documented function all documented entities
+# called/used by that function will be listed.
+
+REFERENCES_RELATION    = YES
+
+# If the REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE tag is set to YES (the default)
+# and SOURCE_BROWSER tag is set to YES, then the hyperlinks from
+# functions in REFERENCES_RELATION and REFERENCED_BY_RELATION lists will
+# link to the source code.  Otherwise they will link to the documentstion.
+
+REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE = YES
+
+# If the USE_HTAGS tag is set to YES then the references to source code
+# will point to the HTML generated by the htags(1) tool instead of doxygen
+# built-in source browser. The htags tool is part of GNU's global source
+# tagging system (see http://www.gnu.org/software/global/global.html). You
+# will need version 4.8.6 or higher.
+
+USE_HTAGS              = NO
+
+# If the VERBATIM_HEADERS tag is set to YES (the default) then Doxygen
+# will generate a verbatim copy of the header file for each class for
+# which an include is specified. Set to NO to disable this.
+
+VERBATIM_HEADERS       = YES
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# configuration options related to the alphabetical class index
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If the ALPHABETICAL_INDEX tag is set to YES, an alphabetical index
+# of all compounds will be generated. Enable this if the project
+# contains a lot of classes, structs, unions or interfaces.
+
+ALPHABETICAL_INDEX     = YES
+
+# If the alphabetical index is enabled (see ALPHABETICAL_INDEX) then
+# the COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX tag can be used to specify the number of columns
+# in which this list will be split (can be a number in the range [1..20])
+
+COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX    = 1
+
+# In case all classes in a project start with a common prefix, all
+# classes will be put under the same header in the alphabetical index.
+# The IGNORE_PREFIX tag can be used to specify one or more prefixes that
+# should be ignored while generating the index headers.
+
+IGNORE_PREFIX          =
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# configuration options related to the HTML output
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If the GENERATE_HTML tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
+# generate HTML output.
+
+GENERATE_HTML          = YES
+
+# The HTML_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the HTML docs will be put.
+# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be
+# put in front of it. If left blank `html' will be used as the default path.
+
+HTML_OUTPUT            = .
+
+# The HTML_FILE_EXTENSION tag can be used to specify the file extension for
+# each generated HTML page (for example: .htm,.php,.asp). If it is left blank
+# doxygen will generate files with .html extension.
+
+HTML_FILE_EXTENSION    = .html
+
+# The HTML_HEADER tag can be used to specify a personal HTML header for
+# each generated HTML page. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a
+# standard header.
+
+HTML_HEADER            =
+
+# The HTML_FOOTER tag can be used to specify a personal HTML footer for
+# each generated HTML page. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a
+# standard footer.
+
+HTML_FOOTER            =
+
+# The HTML_STYLESHEET tag can be used to specify a user-defined cascading
+# style sheet that is used by each HTML page. It can be used to
+# fine-tune the look of the HTML output. If the tag is left blank doxygen
+# will generate a default style sheet. Note that doxygen will try to copy
+# the style sheet file to the HTML output directory, so don't put your own
+# stylesheet in the HTML output directory as well, or it will be erased!
+
+HTML_STYLESHEET        =
+
+# If the HTML_ALIGN_MEMBERS tag is set to YES, the members of classes,
+# files or namespaces will be aligned in HTML using tables. If set to
+# NO a bullet list will be used.
+
+HTML_ALIGN_MEMBERS     = YES
+
+# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, additional index files
+# will be generated that can be used as input for tools like the
+# Microsoft HTML help workshop to generate a compressed HTML help file (.chm)
+# of the generated HTML documentation.
+
+GENERATE_HTMLHELP      = NO
+
+# If the HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS tag is set to YES then the generated HTML
+# documentation will contain sections that can be hidden and shown after the
+# page has loaded. For this to work a browser that supports
+# JavaScript and DHTML is required (for instance Mozilla 1.0+, Firefox
+# Netscape 6.0+, Internet explorer 5.0+, Konqueror, or Safari).
+
+HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS  = NO
+
+# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, the CHM_FILE tag can
+# be used to specify the file name of the resulting .chm file. You
+# can add a path in front of the file if the result should not be
+# written to the html output directory.
+
+CHM_FILE               =
+
+# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, the HHC_LOCATION tag can
+# be used to specify the location (absolute path including file name) of
+# the HTML help compiler (hhc.exe). If non-empty doxygen will try to run
+# the HTML help compiler on the generated index.hhp.
+
+HHC_LOCATION           =
+
+# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, the GENERATE_CHI flag
+# controls if a separate .chi index file is generated (YES) or that
+# it should be included in the master .chm file (NO).
+
+GENERATE_CHI           = NO
+
+# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, the BINARY_TOC flag
+# controls whether a binary table of contents is generated (YES) or a
+# normal table of contents (NO) in the .chm file.
+
+BINARY_TOC             = NO
+
+# The TOC_EXPAND flag can be set to YES to add extra items for group members
+# to the contents of the HTML help documentation and to the tree view.
+
+TOC_EXPAND             = NO
+
+# The DISABLE_INDEX tag can be used to turn on/off the condensed index at
+# top of each HTML page. The value NO (the default) enables the index and
+# the value YES disables it.
+
+DISABLE_INDEX          = NO
+
+# This tag can be used to set the number of enum values (range [1..20])
+# that doxygen will group on one line in the generated HTML documentation.
+
+ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE   = 3
+
+# If the GENERATE_TREEVIEW tag is set to YES, a side panel will be
+# generated containing a tree-like index structure (just like the one that
+# is generated for HTML Help). For this to work a browser that supports
+# JavaScript, DHTML, CSS and frames is required (for instance Mozilla 1.0+,
+# Netscape 6.0+, Internet explorer 5.0+, or Konqueror). Windows users are
+# probably better off using the HTML help feature.
+
+GENERATE_TREEVIEW      = NO
+
+# If the treeview is enabled (see GENERATE_TREEVIEW) then this tag can be
+# used to set the initial width (in pixels) of the frame in which the tree
+# is shown.
+
+TREEVIEW_WIDTH         = 250
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# configuration options related to the LaTeX output
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If the GENERATE_LATEX tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
+# generate Latex output.
+
+GENERATE_LATEX         = NO
+
+# The LATEX_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the LaTeX docs will be put.
+# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be
+# put in front of it. If left blank `latex' will be used as the default path.
+
+LATEX_OUTPUT           = latex
+
+# The LATEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the LaTeX command name to be
+# invoked. If left blank `latex' will be used as the default command name.
+
+LATEX_CMD_NAME         = latex
+
+# The MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the command name to
+# generate index for LaTeX. If left blank `makeindex' will be used as the
+# default command name.
+
+MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME     = makeindex
+
+# If the COMPACT_LATEX tag is set to YES Doxygen generates more compact
+# LaTeX documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to
+# save some trees in general.
+
+COMPACT_LATEX          = NO
+
+# The PAPER_TYPE tag can be used to set the paper type that is used
+# by the printer. Possible values are: a4, a4wide, letter, legal and
+# executive. If left blank a4wide will be used.
+
+PAPER_TYPE             = a4wide
+
+# The EXTRA_PACKAGES tag can be to specify one or more names of LaTeX
+# packages that should be included in the LaTeX output.
+
+EXTRA_PACKAGES         =
+
+# The LATEX_HEADER tag can be used to specify a personal LaTeX header for
+# the generated latex document. The header should contain everything until
+# the first chapter. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a
+# standard header. Notice: only use this tag if you know what you are doing!
+
+LATEX_HEADER           =
+
+# If the PDF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the LaTeX that is generated
+# is prepared for conversion to pdf (using ps2pdf). The pdf file will
+# contain links (just like the HTML output) instead of page references
+# This makes the output suitable for online browsing using a pdf viewer.
+
+PDF_HYPERLINKS         = YES
+
+# If the USE_PDFLATEX tag is set to YES, pdflatex will be used instead of
+# plain latex in the generated Makefile. Set this option to YES to get a
+# higher quality PDF documentation.
+
+USE_PDFLATEX           = YES
+
+# If the LATEX_BATCHMODE tag is set to YES, doxygen will add the \\batchmode.
+# command to the generated LaTeX files. This will instruct LaTeX to keep
+# running if errors occur, instead of asking the user for help.
+# This option is also used when generating formulas in HTML.
+
+LATEX_BATCHMODE        = YES
+
+# If LATEX_HIDE_INDICES is set to YES then doxygen will not
+# include the index chapters (such as File Index, Compound Index, etc.)
+# in the output.
+
+LATEX_HIDE_INDICES     = NO
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# configuration options related to the RTF output
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If the GENERATE_RTF tag is set to YES Doxygen will generate RTF output
+# The RTF output is optimized for Word 97 and may not look very pretty with
+# other RTF readers or editors.
+
+GENERATE_RTF           = NO
+
+# The RTF_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the RTF docs will be put.
+# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be
+# put in front of it. If left blank `rtf' will be used as the default path.
+
+RTF_OUTPUT             = rtf
+
+# If the COMPACT_RTF tag is set to YES Doxygen generates more compact
+# RTF documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to
+# save some trees in general.
+
+COMPACT_RTF            = NO
+
+# If the RTF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the RTF that is generated
+# will contain hyperlink fields. The RTF file will
+# contain links (just like the HTML output) instead of page references.
+# This makes the output suitable for online browsing using WORD or other
+# programs which support those fields.
+# Note: wordpad (write) and others do not support links.
+
+RTF_HYPERLINKS         = NO
+
+# Load stylesheet definitions from file. Syntax is similar to doxygen's
+# config file, i.e. a series of assignments. You only have to provide
+# replacements, missing definitions are set to their default value.
+
+RTF_STYLESHEET_FILE    =
+
+# Set optional variables used in the generation of an rtf document.
+# Syntax is similar to doxygen's config file.
+
+RTF_EXTENSIONS_FILE    =
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# configuration options related to the man page output
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If the GENERATE_MAN tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
+# generate man pages
+
+GENERATE_MAN           = NO
+
+# The MAN_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the man pages will be put.
+# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be
+# put in front of it. If left blank `man' will be used as the default path.
+
+MAN_OUTPUT             = man
+
+# The MAN_EXTENSION tag determines the extension that is added to
+# the generated man pages (default is the subroutine's section .3)
+
+MAN_EXTENSION          = .3
+
+# If the MAN_LINKS tag is set to YES and Doxygen generates man output,
+# then it will generate one additional man file for each entity
+# documented in the real man page(s). These additional files
+# only source the real man page, but without them the man command
+# would be unable to find the correct page. The default is NO.
+
+MAN_LINKS              = NO
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# configuration options related to the XML output
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If the GENERATE_XML tag is set to YES Doxygen will
+# generate an XML file that captures the structure of
+# the code including all documentation.
+
+GENERATE_XML           = NO
+
+# The XML_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the XML pages will be put.
+# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be
+# put in front of it. If left blank `xml' will be used as the default path.
+
+XML_OUTPUT             = xml
+
+# The XML_SCHEMA tag can be used to specify an XML schema,
+# which can be used by a validating XML parser to check the
+# syntax of the XML files.
+
+XML_SCHEMA             =
+
+# The XML_DTD tag can be used to specify an XML DTD,
+# which can be used by a validating XML parser to check the
+# syntax of the XML files.
+
+XML_DTD                =
+
+# If the XML_PROGRAMLISTING tag is set to YES Doxygen will
+# dump the program listings (including syntax highlighting
+# and cross-referencing information) to the XML output. Note that
+# enabling this will significantly increase the size of the XML output.
+
+XML_PROGRAMLISTING     = YES
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# configuration options for the AutoGen Definitions output
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If the GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF tag is set to YES Doxygen will
+# generate an AutoGen Definitions (see autogen.sf.net) file
+# that captures the structure of the code including all
+# documentation. Note that this feature is still experimental
+# and incomplete at the moment.
+
+GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF   = NO
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# configuration options related to the Perl module output
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If the GENERATE_PERLMOD tag is set to YES Doxygen will
+# generate a Perl module file that captures the structure of
+# the code including all documentation. Note that this
+# feature is still experimental and incomplete at the
+# moment.
+
+GENERATE_PERLMOD       = NO
+
+# If the PERLMOD_LATEX tag is set to YES Doxygen will generate
+# the necessary Makefile rules, Perl scripts and LaTeX code to be able
+# to generate PDF and DVI output from the Perl module output.
+
+PERLMOD_LATEX          = NO
+
+# If the PERLMOD_PRETTY tag is set to YES the Perl module output will be
+# nicely formatted so it can be parsed by a human reader.  This is useful
+# if you want to understand what is going on.  On the other hand, if this
+# tag is set to NO the size of the Perl module output will be much smaller
+# and Perl will parse it just the same.
+
+PERLMOD_PRETTY         = YES
+
+# The names of the make variables in the generated doxyrules.make file
+# are prefixed with the string contained in PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX.
+# This is useful so different doxyrules.make files included by the same
+# Makefile don't overwrite each other's variables.
+
+PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX =
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Configuration options related to the preprocessor
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If the ENABLE_PREPROCESSING tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
+# evaluate all C-preprocessor directives found in the sources and include
+# files.
+
+ENABLE_PREPROCESSING   = NO
+
+# If the MACRO_EXPANSION tag is set to YES Doxygen will expand all macro
+# names in the source code. If set to NO (the default) only conditional
+# compilation will be performed. Macro expansion can be done in a controlled
+# way by setting EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF to YES.
+
+MACRO_EXPANSION        = NO
+
+# If the EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF and MACRO_EXPANSION tags are both set to YES
+# then the macro expansion is limited to the macros specified with the
+# PREDEFINED and EXPAND_AS_DEFINED tags.
+
+EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF     = NO
+
+# If the SEARCH_INCLUDES tag is set to YES (the default) the includes files
+# in the INCLUDE_PATH (see below) will be search if a #include is found.
+
+SEARCH_INCLUDES        = YES
+
+# The INCLUDE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more directories that
+# contain include files that are not input files but should be processed by
+# the preprocessor.
+
+INCLUDE_PATH           =
+
+# You can use the INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard
+# patterns (like *.h and *.hpp) to filter out the header-files in the
+# directories. If left blank, the patterns specified with FILE_PATTERNS will
+# be used.
+
+INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS  =
+
+# The PREDEFINED tag can be used to specify one or more macro names that
+# are defined before the preprocessor is started (similar to the -D option of
+# gcc). The argument of the tag is a list of macros of the form: name
+# or name=definition (no spaces). If the definition and the = are
+# omitted =1 is assumed. To prevent a macro definition from being
+# undefined via #undef or recursively expanded use the := operator
+# instead of the = operator.
+
+PREDEFINED             =
+
+# If the MACRO_EXPANSION and EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF tags are set to YES then
+# this tag can be used to specify a list of macro names that should be expanded.
+# The macro definition that is found in the sources will be used.
+# Use the PREDEFINED tag if you want to use a different macro definition.
+
+EXPAND_AS_DEFINED      =
+
+# If the SKIP_FUNCTION_MACROS tag is set to YES (the default) then
+# doxygen's preprocessor will remove all function-like macros that are alone
+# on a line, have an all uppercase name, and do not end with a semicolon. Such
+# function macros are typically used for boiler-plate code, and will confuse
+# the parser if not removed.
+
+SKIP_FUNCTION_MACROS   = YES
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Configuration::additions related to external references
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# The TAGFILES option can be used to specify one or more tagfiles.
+# Optionally an initial location of the external documentation
+# can be added for each tagfile. The format of a tag file without
+# this location is as follows:
+#   TAGFILES = file1 file2 ...
+# Adding location for the tag files is done as follows:
+#   TAGFILES = file1=loc1 "file2 = loc2" ...
+# where "loc1" and "loc2" can be relative or absolute paths or
+# URLs. If a location is present for each tag, the installdox tool
+# does not have to be run to correct the links.
+# Note that each tag file must have a unique name
+# (where the name does NOT include the path)
+# If a tag file is not located in the directory in which doxygen
+# is run, you must also specify the path to the tagfile here.
+
+TAGFILES               =
+
+# When a file name is specified after GENERATE_TAGFILE, doxygen will create
+# a tag file that is based on the input files it reads.
+
+GENERATE_TAGFILE       =
+
+# If the ALLEXTERNALS tag is set to YES all external classes will be listed
+# in the class index. If set to NO only the inherited external classes
+# will be listed.
+
+ALLEXTERNALS           = NO
+
+# If the EXTERNAL_GROUPS tag is set to YES all external groups will be listed
+# in the modules index. If set to NO, only the current project's groups will
+# be listed.
+
+EXTERNAL_GROUPS        = YES
+
+# The PERL_PATH should be the absolute path and name of the perl script
+# interpreter (i.e. the result of `which perl').
+
+PERL_PATH              = /usr/bin/perl
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Configuration options related to the dot tool
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If the CLASS_DIAGRAMS tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
+# generate a inheritance diagram (in HTML, RTF and LaTeX) for classes with base
+# or super classes. Setting the tag to NO turns the diagrams off. Note that
+# this option is superseded by the HAVE_DOT option below. This is only a
+# fallback. It is recommended to install and use dot, since it yields more
+# powerful graphs.
+
+CLASS_DIAGRAMS         = YES
+
+# You can define message sequence charts within doxygen comments using the \msc
+# command. Doxygen will then run the mscgen tool (see http://www.mcternan.me.uk/mscgen/) to
+# produce the chart and insert it in the documentation. The MSCGEN_PATH tag allows you to
+# specify the directory where the mscgen tool resides. If left empty the tool is assumed to
+# be found in the default search path.
+
+MSCGEN_PATH            =
+
+# If set to YES, the inheritance and collaboration graphs will hide
+# inheritance and usage relations if the target is undocumented
+# or is not a class.
+
+HIDE_UNDOC_RELATIONS   = YES
+
+# If you set the HAVE_DOT tag to YES then doxygen will assume the dot tool is
+# available from the path. This tool is part of Graphviz, a graph visualization
+# toolkit from AT&T and Lucent Bell Labs. The other options in this section
+# have no effect if this option is set to NO (the default)
+
+HAVE_DOT               = NO
+
+# If the CLASS_GRAPH and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen
+# will generate a graph for each documented class showing the direct and
+# indirect inheritance relations. Setting this tag to YES will force the
+# the CLASS_DIAGRAMS tag to NO.
+
+CLASS_GRAPH            = YES
+
+# If the COLLABORATION_GRAPH and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen
+# will generate a graph for each documented class showing the direct and
+# indirect implementation dependencies (inheritance, containment, and
+# class references variables) of the class with other documented classes.
+
+COLLABORATION_GRAPH    = YES
+
+# If the GROUP_GRAPHS and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen
+# will generate a graph for groups, showing the direct groups dependencies
+
+GROUP_GRAPHS           = YES
+
+# If the UML_LOOK tag is set to YES doxygen will generate inheritance and
+# collaboration diagrams in a style similar to the OMG's Unified Modeling
+# Language.
+
+UML_LOOK               = NO
+
+# If set to YES, the inheritance and collaboration graphs will show the
+# relations between templates and their instances.
+
+TEMPLATE_RELATIONS     = YES
+
+# If the ENABLE_PREPROCESSING, SEARCH_INCLUDES, INCLUDE_GRAPH, and HAVE_DOT
+# tags are set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each documented
+# file showing the direct and indirect include dependencies of the file with
+# other documented files.
+
+INCLUDE_GRAPH          = YES
+
+# If the ENABLE_PREPROCESSING, SEARCH_INCLUDES, INCLUDED_BY_GRAPH, and
+# HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each
+# documented header file showing the documented files that directly or
+# indirectly include this file.
+
+INCLUDED_BY_GRAPH      = YES
+
+# If the CALL_GRAPH, SOURCE_BROWSER and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen will
+# generate a call dependency graph for every global function or class method.
+# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run.
+# So in most cases it will be better to enable call graphs for selected
+# functions only using the \callgraph command.
+
+CALL_GRAPH             = NO
+
+# If the CALLER_GRAPH, SOURCE_BROWSER and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen will
+# generate a caller dependency graph for every global function or class method.
+# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run.
+# So in most cases it will be better to enable caller graphs for selected
+# functions only using the \callergraph command.
+
+CALLER_GRAPH           = NO
+
+# If the GRAPHICAL_HIERARCHY and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen
+# will graphical hierarchy of all classes instead of a textual one.
+
+GRAPHICAL_HIERARCHY    = YES
+
+# If the DIRECTORY_GRAPH, SHOW_DIRECTORIES and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES
+# then doxygen will show the dependencies a directory has on other directories
+# in a graphical way. The dependency relations are determined by the #include
+# relations between the files in the directories.
+
+DIRECTORY_GRAPH        = YES
+
+# The DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT tag can be used to set the image format of the images
+# generated by dot. Possible values are png, jpg, or gif
+# If left blank png will be used.
+
+DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT       = png
+
+# The tag DOT_PATH can be used to specify the path where the dot tool can be
+# found. If left blank, it is assumed the dot tool can be found in the path.
+
+DOT_PATH               =
+
+# The DOTFILE_DIRS tag can be used to specify one or more directories that
+# contain dot files that are included in the documentation (see the
+# \dotfile command).
+
+DOTFILE_DIRS           =
+
+# The MAX_DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES tag can be used to set the maximum number of
+# nodes that will be shown in the graph. If the number of nodes in a graph
+# becomes larger than this value, doxygen will truncate the graph, which is
+# visualized by representing a node as a red box. Note that doxygen if the number
+# of direct children of the root node in a graph is already larger than
+# MAX_DOT_GRAPH_NOTES then the graph will not be shown at all. Also note
+# that the size of a graph can be further restricted by MAX_DOT_GRAPH_DEPTH.
+
+DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES    = 50
+
+# The MAX_DOT_GRAPH_DEPTH tag can be used to set the maximum depth of the
+# graphs generated by dot. A depth value of 3 means that only nodes reachable
+# from the root by following a path via at most 3 edges will be shown. Nodes
+# that lay further from the root node will be omitted. Note that setting this
+# option to 1 or 2 may greatly reduce the computation time needed for large
+# code bases. Also note that the size of a graph can be further restricted by
+# DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES. Using a depth of 0 means no depth restriction.
+
+MAX_DOT_GRAPH_DEPTH    = 0
+
+# Set the DOT_TRANSPARENT tag to YES to generate images with a transparent
+# background. This is disabled by default, which results in a white background.
+# Warning: Depending on the platform used, enabling this option may lead to
+# badly anti-aliased labels on the edges of a graph (i.e. they become hard to
+# read).
+
+DOT_TRANSPARENT        = NO
+
+# Set the DOT_MULTI_TARGETS tag to YES allow dot to generate multiple output
+# files in one run (i.e. multiple -o and -T options on the command line). This
+# makes dot run faster, but since only newer versions of dot (>1.8.10)
+# support this, this feature is disabled by default.
+
+DOT_MULTI_TARGETS      = NO
+
+# If the GENERATE_LEGEND tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
+# generate a legend page explaining the meaning of the various boxes and
+# arrows in the dot generated graphs.
+
+GENERATE_LEGEND        = YES
+
+# If the DOT_CLEANUP tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
+# remove the intermediate dot files that are used to generate
+# the various graphs.
+
+DOT_CLEANUP            = YES
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Configuration::additions related to the search engine
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# The SEARCHENGINE tag specifies whether or not a search engine should be
+# used. If set to NO the values of all tags below this one will be ignored.
+
+SEARCHENGINE           = NO
diff --git a/nsswitch/libwbclient/libwbclient.h b/nsswitch/libwbclient/libwbclient.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74cba7e796
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/libwbclient/libwbclient.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind client API
+
+   Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter 2007
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _LIBWBCLIENT_H
+#define _LIBWBCLIENT_H
+
+/* Super header including necessary public and private header files
+   for building the wbclient library.  __DO NOT__ define anything
+   in this file.  Only include other headers. */
+
+/* Winbind headers */
+
+#include "nsswitch/winbind_nss_config.h"
+#include "nsswitch/winbind_struct_protocol.h"
+
+#include <talloc.h>
+
+/* Public headers */
+
+#include "wbclient.h"
+
+/* Private headers */
+
+#include "wbc_err_internal.h"
+#include "wbclient_internal.h"
+
+
+#endif      /* _LIBWBCLIENT_H */
diff --git a/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_err_internal.h b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_err_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83364b8cd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_err_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind client API
+
+   Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter 2007
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _WBC_ERR_INTERNAL_H
+#define _WBC_ERR_INTERNAL_H
+
+/* Private macros */
+
+#define BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(x)			\
+	do {					\
+		if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(x)) {	\
+			goto done;		\
+		}				\
+	} while(0);
+
+#define BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(x, status)                    \
+	do {						\
+		if ((x) == NULL) {			\
+			status = WBC_ERR_NO_MEMORY;	\
+			goto done;			\
+		} else {				\
+			status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;	\
+		}					\
+	} while (0);
+
+
+#endif	/* _WBC_ERR_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_guid.c b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_guid.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c343e24351
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_guid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind client API
+
+   Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter 2007
+
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* Required Headers */
+
+#include "libwbclient.h"
+
+/* Convert a binary GUID to a character string */
+wbcErr wbcGuidToString(const struct wbcGuid *guid,
+		       char **guid_string)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	if (!guid) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	*guid_string = talloc_asprintf(NULL,
+				       "%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
+				       guid->time_low, guid->time_mid,
+				       guid->time_hi_and_version,
+				       guid->clock_seq[0],
+				       guid->clock_seq[1],
+				       guid->node[0], guid->node[1],
+				       guid->node[2], guid->node[3],
+				       guid->node[4], guid->node[5]);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR((*guid_string), wbc_status);
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* @brief Convert a character string to a binary GUID */
+wbcErr wbcStringToGuid(const char *str,
+		       struct wbcGuid *guid)
+{
+	uint32_t time_low;
+	uint32_t time_mid, time_hi_and_version;
+	uint32_t clock_seq[2];
+	uint32_t node[6];
+	int i;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	if (!guid) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	if (!str) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	if (11 == sscanf(str, "%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
+			 &time_low, &time_mid, &time_hi_and_version,
+			 &clock_seq[0], &clock_seq[1],
+			 &node[0], &node[1], &node[2], &node[3], &node[4], &node[5])) {
+	        wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+	} else if (11 == sscanf(str, "{%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x}",
+				&time_low, &time_mid, &time_hi_and_version,
+				&clock_seq[0], &clock_seq[1],
+				&node[0], &node[1], &node[2], &node[3], &node[4], &node[5])) {
+	        wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	guid->time_low = time_low;
+	guid->time_mid = time_mid;
+	guid->time_hi_and_version = time_hi_and_version;
+	guid->clock_seq[0] = clock_seq[0];
+	guid->clock_seq[1] = clock_seq[1];
+
+	for (i=0;i<6;i++) {
+		guid->node[i] = node[i];
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_idmap.c b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_idmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b2ab875f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_idmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind client API
+
+   Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter 2007
+
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* Required Headers */
+
+#include "libwbclient.h"
+
+/* Convert a Windows SID to a Unix uid, allocating an uid if needed */
+wbcErr wbcSidToUid(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid, uid_t *puid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	char *sid_string = NULL;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	if (!sid || !puid) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToString(sid, &sid_string);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.sid, sid_string, sizeof(request.data.sid)-1);
+	wbcFreeMemory(sid_string);
+
+	/* Make request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_SID_TO_UID,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	*puid = response.data.uid;
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Convert a Windows SID to a Unix uid if there already is a mapping */
+wbcErr wbcQuerySidToUid(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+			uid_t *puid)
+{
+	return WBC_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+}
+
+/* Convert a Unix uid to a Windows SID, allocating a SID if needed */
+wbcErr wbcUidToSid(uid_t uid, struct wbcDomainSid *sid)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	if (!sid) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	request.data.uid = uid;
+
+	/* Make request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_UID_TO_SID,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(response.data.sid.sid, sid);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Convert a Unix uid to a Windows SID if there already is a mapping */
+wbcErr wbcQueryUidToSid(uid_t uid,
+			struct wbcDomainSid *sid)
+{
+	return WBC_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+}
+
+/** @brief Convert a Windows SID to a Unix gid, allocating a gid if needed
+ *
+ * @param *sid        Pointer to the domain SID to be resolved
+ * @param *pgid       Pointer to the resolved gid_t value
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ *
+ **/
+
+wbcErr wbcSidToGid(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid, gid_t *pgid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	char *sid_string = NULL;
+
+	if (!sid || !pgid) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToString(sid, &sid_string);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.sid, sid_string, sizeof(request.data.sid)-1);
+	wbcFreeMemory(sid_string);
+
+	/* Make request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_SID_TO_GID,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	*pgid = response.data.gid;
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Convert a Windows SID to a Unix gid if there already is a mapping */
+
+wbcErr wbcQuerySidToGid(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+			gid_t *pgid)
+{
+	return WBC_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+}
+
+/* Convert a Unix gid to a Windows SID, allocating a SID if needed */
+wbcErr wbcGidToSid(gid_t gid, struct wbcDomainSid *sid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	if (!sid) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	request.data.gid = gid;
+
+	/* Make request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_GID_TO_SID,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(response.data.sid.sid, sid);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Convert a Unix gid to a Windows SID if there already is a mapping */
+wbcErr wbcQueryGidToSid(gid_t gid,
+			struct wbcDomainSid *sid)
+{
+	return WBC_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+}
+
+/* Obtain a new uid from Winbind */
+wbcErr wbcAllocateUid(uid_t *puid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	if (!puid)
+		return WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	/* Initialise request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Make request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_ALLOCATE_UID,
+					   &request, &response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	/* Copy out result */
+	*puid = response.data.uid;
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Obtain a new gid from Winbind */
+wbcErr wbcAllocateGid(gid_t *pgid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	if (!pgid)
+		return WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+	/* Initialise request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Make request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_ALLOCATE_GID,
+					   &request, &response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	/* Copy out result */
+	*pgid = response.data.gid;
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* we can't include smb.h here... */
+#define _ID_TYPE_UID 1
+#define _ID_TYPE_GID 2
+
+/* Set an user id mapping */
+wbcErr wbcSetUidMapping(uid_t uid, const struct wbcDomainSid *sid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	char *sid_string = NULL;
+
+	if (!sid) {
+		return WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialise request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Make request */
+
+	request.data.dual_idmapset.id = uid;
+	request.data.dual_idmapset.type = _ID_TYPE_UID;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToString(sid, &sid_string);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.dual_idmapset.sid, sid_string,
+		sizeof(request.data.dual_idmapset.sid)-1);
+	wbcFreeMemory(sid_string);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_SET_MAPPING,
+					&request, &response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Set a group id mapping */
+wbcErr wbcSetGidMapping(gid_t gid, const struct wbcDomainSid *sid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	char *sid_string = NULL;
+
+	if (!sid) {
+		return WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialise request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Make request */
+
+	request.data.dual_idmapset.id = gid;
+	request.data.dual_idmapset.type = _ID_TYPE_GID;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToString(sid, &sid_string);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.dual_idmapset.sid, sid_string,
+		sizeof(request.data.dual_idmapset.sid)-1);
+	wbcFreeMemory(sid_string);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_SET_MAPPING,
+					&request, &response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Remove a user id mapping */
+wbcErr wbcRemoveUidMapping(uid_t uid, const struct wbcDomainSid *sid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	char *sid_string = NULL;
+
+	if (!sid) {
+		return WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialise request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Make request */
+
+	request.data.dual_idmapset.id = uid;
+	request.data.dual_idmapset.type = _ID_TYPE_UID;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToString(sid, &sid_string);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.dual_idmapset.sid, sid_string,
+		sizeof(request.data.dual_idmapset.sid)-1);
+	wbcFreeMemory(sid_string);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_REMOVE_MAPPING,
+					&request, &response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Remove a group id mapping */
+wbcErr wbcRemoveGidMapping(gid_t gid, const struct wbcDomainSid *sid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	char *sid_string = NULL;
+
+	if (!sid) {
+		return WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialise request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Make request */
+
+	request.data.dual_idmapset.id = gid;
+	request.data.dual_idmapset.type = _ID_TYPE_GID;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToString(sid, &sid_string);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.dual_idmapset.sid, sid_string,
+		sizeof(request.data.dual_idmapset.sid)-1);
+	wbcFreeMemory(sid_string);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_REMOVE_MAPPING,
+					&request, &response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Set the highwater mark for allocated uids. */
+wbcErr wbcSetUidHwm(uid_t uid_hwm)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	/* Initialise request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Make request */
+
+	request.data.dual_idmapset.id = uid_hwm;
+	request.data.dual_idmapset.type = _ID_TYPE_UID;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_SET_HWM,
+					&request, &response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Set the highwater mark for allocated gids. */
+wbcErr wbcSetGidHwm(gid_t gid_hwm)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	/* Initialise request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Make request */
+
+	request.data.dual_idmapset.id = gid_hwm;
+	request.data.dual_idmapset.type = _ID_TYPE_GID;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_SET_HWM,
+					&request, &response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_pam.c b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_pam.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92c6643631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_pam.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind client API
+
+   Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter 2007
+   Copyright (C) Guenther Deschner 2008
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* Required Headers */
+
+#include "libwbclient.h"
+
+/* Authenticate a username/password pair */
+wbcErr wbcAuthenticateUser(const char *username,
+			   const char *password)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+	struct wbcAuthUserParams params;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(params);
+
+	params.account_name		= username;
+	params.level			= WBC_AUTH_USER_LEVEL_PLAIN;
+	params.password.plaintext	= password;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcAuthenticateUserEx(&params, NULL, NULL);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+static wbcErr wbc_create_auth_info(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
+				   const struct winbindd_response *resp,
+				   struct wbcAuthUserInfo **_i)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+	struct wbcAuthUserInfo *i;
+	struct wbcDomainSid domain_sid;
+	char *p;
+	uint32_t sn = 0;
+	uint32_t j;
+
+	i = talloc(mem_ctx, struct wbcAuthUserInfo);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i, wbc_status);
+
+	i->user_flags	= resp->data.auth.info3.user_flgs;
+
+	i->account_name	= talloc_strdup(i, resp->data.auth.info3.user_name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->account_name, wbc_status);
+	i->user_principal= NULL;
+	i->full_name	= talloc_strdup(i, resp->data.auth.info3.full_name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->full_name, wbc_status);
+	i->domain_name	= talloc_strdup(i, resp->data.auth.info3.logon_dom);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->domain_name, wbc_status);
+	i->dns_domain_name= NULL;
+
+	i->acct_flags	= resp->data.auth.info3.acct_flags;
+	memcpy(i->user_session_key,
+	       resp->data.auth.user_session_key,
+	       sizeof(i->user_session_key));
+	memcpy(i->lm_session_key,
+	       resp->data.auth.first_8_lm_hash,
+	       sizeof(i->lm_session_key));
+
+	i->logon_count		= resp->data.auth.info3.logon_count;
+	i->bad_password_count	= resp->data.auth.info3.bad_pw_count;
+
+	i->logon_time		= resp->data.auth.info3.logon_time;
+	i->logoff_time		= resp->data.auth.info3.logoff_time;
+	i->kickoff_time		= resp->data.auth.info3.kickoff_time;
+	i->pass_last_set_time	= resp->data.auth.info3.pass_last_set_time;
+	i->pass_can_change_time	= resp->data.auth.info3.pass_can_change_time;
+	i->pass_must_change_time= resp->data.auth.info3.pass_must_change_time;
+
+	i->logon_server	= talloc_strdup(i, resp->data.auth.info3.logon_srv);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->logon_server, wbc_status);
+	i->logon_script	= talloc_strdup(i, resp->data.auth.info3.logon_script);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->logon_script, wbc_status);
+	i->profile_path	= talloc_strdup(i, resp->data.auth.info3.profile_path);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->profile_path, wbc_status);
+	i->home_directory= talloc_strdup(i, resp->data.auth.info3.home_dir);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->home_directory, wbc_status);
+	i->home_drive	= talloc_strdup(i, resp->data.auth.info3.dir_drive);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->home_drive, wbc_status);
+
+	i->num_sids	= 2;
+	i->num_sids 	+= resp->data.auth.info3.num_groups;
+	i->num_sids	+= resp->data.auth.info3.num_other_sids;
+
+	i->sids	= talloc_array(i, struct wbcSidWithAttr, i->num_sids);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->sids, wbc_status);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(resp->data.auth.info3.dom_sid,
+				    &domain_sid);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+#define _SID_COMPOSE(s, d, r, a) { \
+	(s).sid = d; \
+	if ((s).sid.num_auths < WBC_MAXSUBAUTHS) { \
+		(s).sid.sub_auths[(s).sid.num_auths++] = r; \
+	} else { \
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_SID; \
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status); \
+	} \
+	(s).attributes = a; \
+} while (0)
+
+	sn = 0;
+	_SID_COMPOSE(i->sids[sn], domain_sid,
+		     resp->data.auth.info3.user_rid,
+		     0);
+	sn++;
+	_SID_COMPOSE(i->sids[sn], domain_sid,
+		     resp->data.auth.info3.group_rid,
+		     0);
+	sn++;
+
+	p = (char *)resp->extra_data.data;
+	if (!p) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	for (j=0; j < resp->data.auth.info3.num_groups; j++) {
+		uint32_t rid;
+		uint32_t attrs;
+		int ret;
+		char *s = p;
+		char *e = strchr(p, '\n');
+		if (!e) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+		e[0] = '\0';
+		p = &e[1];
+
+		ret = sscanf(s, "0x%08X:0x%08X", &rid, &attrs);
+		if (ret != 2) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		_SID_COMPOSE(i->sids[sn], domain_sid,
+			     rid, attrs);
+		sn++;
+	}
+
+	for (j=0; j < resp->data.auth.info3.num_other_sids; j++) {
+		uint32_t attrs;
+		int ret;
+		char *s = p;
+		char *a;
+		char *e = strchr(p, '\n');
+		if (!e) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+		e[0] = '\0';
+		p = &e[1];
+
+		e = strchr(s, ':');
+		if (!e) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+		e[0] = '\0';
+		a = &e[1];
+
+		ret = sscanf(a, "0x%08X",
+			     &attrs);
+		if (ret != 1) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(s, &i->sids[sn].sid);
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+		i->sids[sn].attributes = attrs;
+		sn++;
+	}
+
+	i->num_sids = sn;
+
+	*_i = i;
+	i = NULL;
+done:
+	talloc_free(i);
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+static wbcErr wbc_create_error_info(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
+				  const struct winbindd_response *resp,
+				  struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **_e)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+	struct wbcAuthErrorInfo *e;
+
+	e = talloc(mem_ctx, struct wbcAuthErrorInfo);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(e, wbc_status);
+
+	e->nt_status = resp->data.auth.nt_status;
+	e->pam_error = resp->data.auth.pam_error;
+	e->nt_string = talloc_strdup(e, resp->data.auth.nt_status_string);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(e->nt_string, wbc_status);
+
+	e->display_string = talloc_strdup(e, resp->data.auth.error_string);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(e->display_string, wbc_status);
+
+	*_e = e;
+	e = NULL;
+
+done:
+	talloc_free(e);
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+static wbcErr wbc_create_password_policy_info(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
+					      const struct winbindd_response *resp,
+					      struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo **_i)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+	struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo *i;
+
+	i = talloc(mem_ctx, struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i, wbc_status);
+
+	i->min_passwordage	= resp->data.auth.policy.min_passwordage;
+	i->min_length_password	= resp->data.auth.policy.min_length_password;
+	i->password_history	= resp->data.auth.policy.password_history;
+	i->password_properties	= resp->data.auth.policy.password_properties;
+	i->expire		= resp->data.auth.policy.expire;
+
+	*_i = i;
+	i = NULL;
+
+done:
+	talloc_free(i);
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+static wbcErr wbc_create_logon_info(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
+				    const struct winbindd_response *resp,
+				    struct wbcLogonUserInfo **_i)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+	struct wbcLogonUserInfo *i;
+
+	i = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct wbcLogonUserInfo);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i, wbc_status);
+
+	wbc_status = wbc_create_auth_info(i, resp, &i->info);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	if (resp->data.auth.krb5ccname) {
+		wbc_status = wbcAddNamedBlob(&i->num_blobs,
+					     &i->blobs,
+					     "krb5ccname",
+					     0,
+					     (uint8_t *)resp->data.auth.krb5ccname,
+					     strlen(resp->data.auth.krb5ccname)+1);
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	if (resp->data.auth.unix_username) {
+		wbc_status = wbcAddNamedBlob(&i->num_blobs,
+					     &i->blobs,
+					     "unix_username",
+					     0,
+					     (uint8_t *)resp->data.auth.unix_username,
+					     strlen(resp->data.auth.unix_username)+1);
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	*_i = i;
+	i = NULL;
+done:
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status) && i) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(i->blobs);
+	}
+
+	talloc_free(i);
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Authenticate with more detailed information */
+wbcErr wbcAuthenticateUserEx(const struct wbcAuthUserParams *params,
+			     struct wbcAuthUserInfo **info,
+			     struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **error)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	int cmd = 0;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if (error) {
+		*error = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!params) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	if (!params->account_name) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	switch (params->level) {
+	case WBC_AUTH_USER_LEVEL_PLAIN:
+		cmd = WINBINDD_PAM_AUTH;
+		request.flags = WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_TEXT |
+				WBFLAG_PAM_USER_SESSION_KEY |
+				WBFLAG_PAM_LMKEY;
+
+		if (!params->password.plaintext) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		if (params->domain_name && params->domain_name[0]) {
+			/* We need to get the winbind separator :-( */
+			struct winbindd_response sep_response;
+
+			ZERO_STRUCT(sep_response);
+
+			wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_INFO,
+							NULL, &sep_response);
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+			snprintf(request.data.auth.user,
+				 sizeof(request.data.auth.user)-1,
+				 "%s%c%s",
+				 params->domain_name,
+				 sep_response.data.info.winbind_separator,
+				 params->account_name);
+		} else {
+			strncpy(request.data.auth.user,
+				params->account_name,
+				sizeof(request.data.auth.user)-1);
+		}
+
+		strncpy(request.data.auth.pass,
+			params->password.plaintext,
+			sizeof(request.data.auth.pass)-1);
+		break;
+
+	case WBC_AUTH_USER_LEVEL_HASH:
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		break;
+
+	case WBC_AUTH_USER_LEVEL_RESPONSE:
+		cmd = WINBINDD_PAM_AUTH_CRAP;
+		request.flags = WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_TEXT |
+				WBFLAG_PAM_USER_SESSION_KEY |
+				WBFLAG_PAM_LMKEY;
+
+		if (params->password.response.lm_length &&
+		    !params->password.response.lm_data) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+		if (params->password.response.lm_length == 0 &&
+		    params->password.response.lm_data) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		if (params->password.response.nt_length &&
+		    !params->password.response.nt_data) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+		if (params->password.response.nt_length == 0&&
+		    params->password.response.nt_data) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		strncpy(request.data.auth_crap.user,
+			params->account_name,
+			sizeof(request.data.auth_crap.user)-1);
+		if (params->domain_name) {
+			strncpy(request.data.auth_crap.domain,
+				params->domain_name,
+				sizeof(request.data.auth_crap.domain)-1);
+		}
+		if (params->workstation_name) {
+			strncpy(request.data.auth_crap.workstation,
+				params->workstation_name,
+				sizeof(request.data.auth_crap.workstation)-1);
+		}
+
+		request.data.auth_crap.logon_parameters =
+				params->parameter_control;
+
+		memcpy(request.data.auth_crap.chal,
+		       params->password.response.challenge,
+		       sizeof(request.data.auth_crap.chal));
+
+		request.data.auth_crap.lm_resp_len =
+				MIN(params->password.response.lm_length,
+				    sizeof(request.data.auth_crap.lm_resp));
+		request.data.auth_crap.nt_resp_len =
+				MIN(params->password.response.nt_length,
+				    sizeof(request.data.auth_crap.nt_resp));
+		if (params->password.response.lm_data) {
+			memcpy(request.data.auth_crap.lm_resp,
+			       params->password.response.lm_data,
+			       request.data.auth_crap.lm_resp_len);
+		}
+		if (params->password.response.nt_data) {
+			memcpy(request.data.auth_crap.nt_resp,
+			       params->password.response.nt_data,
+			       request.data.auth_crap.nt_resp_len);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd == 0) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	if (params->flags) {
+		request.flags |= params->flags;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(cmd,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	if (response.data.auth.nt_status != 0) {
+		if (error) {
+			wbc_status = wbc_create_error_info(NULL,
+							   &response,
+							   error);
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_AUTH_ERROR;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	if (info) {
+		wbc_status = wbc_create_auth_info(NULL,
+						  &response,
+						  info);
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+done:
+	if (response.extra_data.data)
+		free(response.extra_data.data);
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Trigger a verification of the trust credentials of a specific domain */
+wbcErr wbcCheckTrustCredentials(const char *domain,
+				struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **error)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	if (domain) {
+		/*
+		 * the current protocol doesn't support
+		 * specifying a domain
+		 */
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_CHECK_MACHACC,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	if (response.data.auth.nt_status != 0) {
+		if (error) {
+			wbc_status = wbc_create_error_info(NULL,
+							   &response,
+							   error);
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_AUTH_ERROR;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Trigger an extended logoff notification to Winbind for a specific user */
+wbcErr wbcLogoffUserEx(const struct wbcLogoffUserParams *params,
+		       struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **error)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	int i;
+
+	/* validate input */
+
+	if (!params || !params->username) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	if ((params->num_blobs > 0) && (params->blobs == NULL)) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	if ((params->num_blobs == 0) && (params->blobs != NULL)) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.logoff.user, params->username,
+		sizeof(request.data.logoff.user)-1);
+
+	for (i=0; i<params->num_blobs; i++) {
+
+		if (strcasecmp(params->blobs[i].name, "ccfilename") == 0) {
+			if (params->blobs[i].blob.data) {
+				strncpy(request.data.logoff.krb5ccname,
+					(const char *)params->blobs[i].blob.data,
+					sizeof(request.data.logoff.krb5ccname) - 1);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (strcasecmp(params->blobs[i].name, "user_uid") == 0) {
+			if (params->blobs[i].blob.data) {
+				memcpy(&request.data.logoff.uid,
+					params->blobs[i].blob.data,
+					MIN(params->blobs[i].blob.length,
+					    sizeof(request.data.logoff.uid)));
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (strcasecmp(params->blobs[i].name, "flags") == 0) {
+			if (params->blobs[i].blob.data) {
+				memcpy(&request.flags,
+					params->blobs[i].blob.data,
+					MIN(params->blobs[i].blob.length,
+					    sizeof(request.flags)));
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_PAM_LOGOFF,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+
+	/* Take the response above and return it to the caller */
+	if (response.data.auth.nt_status != 0) {
+		if (error) {
+			wbc_status = wbc_create_error_info(NULL,
+							   &response,
+							   error);
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_AUTH_ERROR;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Trigger a logoff notification to Winbind for a specific user */
+wbcErr wbcLogoffUser(const char *username,
+		     uid_t uid,
+		     const char *ccfilename)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	/* validate input */
+
+	if (!username) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.logoff.user, username,
+		sizeof(request.data.logoff.user)-1);
+	request.data.logoff.uid = uid;
+
+	if (ccfilename) {
+		strncpy(request.data.logoff.krb5ccname, ccfilename,
+			sizeof(request.data.logoff.krb5ccname)-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_PAM_LOGOFF,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+
+	/* Take the response above and return it to the caller */
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Change a password for a user with more detailed information upon failure */
+wbcErr wbcChangeUserPasswordEx(const struct wbcChangePasswordParams *params,
+			       struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **error,
+			       enum wbcPasswordChangeRejectReason *reject_reason,
+			       struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo **policy)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	int cmd = 0;
+
+	/* validate input */
+
+	if (!params->account_name) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	if (error) {
+		*error = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (policy) {
+		*policy = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (reject_reason) {
+		*reject_reason = -1;
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	switch (params->level) {
+	case WBC_CHANGE_PASSWORD_LEVEL_PLAIN:
+		cmd = WINBINDD_PAM_CHAUTHTOK;
+
+		if (!params->account_name) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		strncpy(request.data.chauthtok.user, params->account_name,
+			sizeof(request.data.chauthtok.user) - 1);
+
+		if (params->old_password.plaintext) {
+			strncpy(request.data.chauthtok.oldpass,
+				params->old_password.plaintext,
+				sizeof(request.data.chauthtok.oldpass) - 1);
+		}
+
+		if (params->new_password.plaintext) {
+			strncpy(request.data.chauthtok.newpass,
+				params->new_password.plaintext,
+				sizeof(request.data.chauthtok.newpass) - 1);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case WBC_CHANGE_PASSWORD_LEVEL_RESPONSE:
+		cmd = WINBINDD_PAM_CHNG_PSWD_AUTH_CRAP;
+
+		if (!params->account_name || !params->domain_name) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		if (params->old_password.response.old_lm_hash_enc_length &&
+		    !params->old_password.response.old_lm_hash_enc_data) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		if (params->old_password.response.old_lm_hash_enc_length == 0 &&
+		    params->old_password.response.old_lm_hash_enc_data) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		if (params->old_password.response.old_nt_hash_enc_length &&
+		    !params->old_password.response.old_nt_hash_enc_data) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		if (params->old_password.response.old_nt_hash_enc_length == 0 &&
+		    params->old_password.response.old_nt_hash_enc_data) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		if (params->new_password.response.lm_length &&
+		    !params->new_password.response.lm_data) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		if (params->new_password.response.lm_length == 0 &&
+		    params->new_password.response.lm_data) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		if (params->new_password.response.nt_length &&
+		    !params->new_password.response.nt_data) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		if (params->new_password.response.nt_length == 0 &&
+		    params->new_password.response.nt_data) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		strncpy(request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.user,
+			params->account_name,
+			sizeof(request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.user) - 1);
+
+		strncpy(request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.domain,
+			params->domain_name,
+			sizeof(request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.domain) - 1);
+
+		if (params->new_password.response.nt_data) {
+			memcpy(request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.new_nt_pswd,
+			       params->new_password.response.nt_data,
+			       request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.new_nt_pswd_len);
+			request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.new_nt_pswd_len =
+				params->new_password.response.nt_length;
+		}
+
+		if (params->new_password.response.lm_data) {
+			memcpy(request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.new_lm_pswd,
+			       params->new_password.response.lm_data,
+			       request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.new_lm_pswd_len);
+			request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.new_lm_pswd_len =
+				params->new_password.response.lm_length;
+		}
+
+		if (params->old_password.response.old_nt_hash_enc_data) {
+			memcpy(request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.old_nt_hash_enc,
+			       params->old_password.response.old_nt_hash_enc_data,
+			       request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.old_nt_hash_enc_len);
+			request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.old_nt_hash_enc_len =
+				params->old_password.response.old_nt_hash_enc_length;
+		}
+
+		if (params->old_password.response.old_lm_hash_enc_data) {
+			memcpy(request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.old_lm_hash_enc,
+			       params->old_password.response.old_lm_hash_enc_data,
+			       request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.old_lm_hash_enc_len);
+			request.data.chng_pswd_auth_crap.old_lm_hash_enc_len =
+				params->old_password.response.old_lm_hash_enc_length;
+		}
+
+		break;
+	default:
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd == 0) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(cmd,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	if (WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* Take the response above and return it to the caller */
+
+	if (response.data.auth.nt_status != 0) {
+		if (error) {
+			wbc_status = wbc_create_error_info(NULL,
+							   &response,
+							   error);
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if (policy) {
+		wbc_status = wbc_create_password_policy_info(NULL,
+							     &response,
+							     policy);
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	if (reject_reason) {
+		*reject_reason = response.data.auth.reject_reason;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_PWD_CHANGE_FAILED;
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Change a password for a user */
+wbcErr wbcChangeUserPassword(const char *username,
+			     const char *old_password,
+			     const char *new_password)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+	struct wbcChangePasswordParams params;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(params);
+
+	params.account_name		= username;
+	params.level			= WBC_CHANGE_PASSWORD_LEVEL_PLAIN;
+	params.old_password.plaintext	= old_password;
+	params.new_password.plaintext	= new_password;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcChangeUserPasswordEx(&params,
+					     NULL,
+					     NULL,
+					     NULL);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Logon a User */
+wbcErr wbcLogonUser(const struct wbcLogonUserParams *params,
+		    struct wbcLogonUserInfo **info,
+		    struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **error,
+		    struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo **policy)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	int cmd = 0;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if (info) {
+		*info = NULL;
+	}
+	if (error) {
+		*error = NULL;
+	}
+	if (policy) {
+		*policy = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!params) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	if (!params->username) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	if ((params->num_blobs > 0) && (params->blobs == NULL)) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	if ((params->num_blobs == 0) && (params->blobs != NULL)) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	cmd = WINBINDD_PAM_AUTH;
+	request.flags = WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_TEXT |
+			WBFLAG_PAM_USER_SESSION_KEY |
+			WBFLAG_PAM_LMKEY;
+
+	if (!params->password) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	strncpy(request.data.auth.user,
+		params->username,
+		sizeof(request.data.auth.user)-1);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.auth.pass,
+		params->password,
+		sizeof(request.data.auth.pass)-1);
+
+	for (i=0; i<params->num_blobs; i++) {
+
+		if (strcasecmp(params->blobs[i].name, "krb5_cc_type") == 0) {
+			if (params->blobs[i].blob.data) {
+				strncpy(request.data.auth.krb5_cc_type,
+					(const char *)params->blobs[i].blob.data,
+					sizeof(request.data.auth.krb5_cc_type) - 1);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (strcasecmp(params->blobs[i].name, "user_uid") == 0) {
+			if (params->blobs[i].blob.data) {
+				memcpy(&request.data.auth.uid,
+					params->blobs[i].blob.data,
+					MIN(sizeof(request.data.auth.uid),
+					    params->blobs[i].blob.length));
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (strcasecmp(params->blobs[i].name, "flags") == 0) {
+			if (params->blobs[i].blob.data) {
+				uint32_t flags;
+				memcpy(&flags,
+					params->blobs[i].blob.data,
+					MIN(sizeof(flags),
+					    params->blobs[i].blob.length));
+				request.flags |= flags;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (strcasecmp(params->blobs[i].name, "membership_of") == 0) {
+			if (params->blobs[i].blob.data &&
+			    params->blobs[i].blob.data[0] > 0) {
+				strncpy(request.data.auth.require_membership_of_sid,
+					(const char *)params->blobs[i].blob.data,
+					sizeof(request.data.auth.require_membership_of_sid) - 1);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(cmd,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+
+	if (response.data.auth.nt_status != 0) {
+		if (error) {
+			wbc_status = wbc_create_error_info(NULL,
+							   &response,
+							   error);
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_AUTH_ERROR;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	if (info) {
+		wbc_status = wbc_create_logon_info(NULL,
+						   &response,
+						   info);
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	if (policy) {
+		wbc_status = wbc_create_password_policy_info(NULL,
+							     &response,
+							     policy);
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+done:
+	if (response.extra_data.data)
+		free(response.extra_data.data);
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Authenticate a user with cached credentials */
+wbcErr wbcCredentialCache(struct wbcCredentialCacheParams *params,
+                          struct wbcCredentialCacheInfo **info,
+                          struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **error)
+{
+	return WBC_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_pwd.c b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_pwd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd945996c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_pwd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind client API
+
+   Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter 2007
+
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* Required Headers */
+
+#include "libwbclient.h"
+
+/** @brief The maximum number of pwent structs to get from winbindd
+ *
+ */
+#define MAX_GETPWENT_USERS 500
+
+/** @brief The maximum number of grent structs to get from winbindd
+ *
+ */
+#define MAX_GETGRENT_GROUPS 500
+
+/**
+ *
+ **/
+
+static struct passwd *copy_passwd_entry(struct winbindd_pw *p)
+{
+	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	pwd = talloc(NULL, struct passwd);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(pwd, wbc_status);
+
+	pwd->pw_name = talloc_strdup(pwd,p->pw_name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(pwd->pw_name, wbc_status);
+
+	pwd->pw_passwd = talloc_strdup(pwd, p->pw_passwd);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(pwd->pw_passwd, wbc_status);
+
+	pwd->pw_gecos = talloc_strdup(pwd, p->pw_gecos);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(pwd->pw_gecos, wbc_status);
+
+	pwd->pw_shell = talloc_strdup(pwd, p->pw_shell);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(pwd->pw_shell, wbc_status);
+
+	pwd->pw_dir = talloc_strdup(pwd, p->pw_dir);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(pwd->pw_dir, wbc_status);
+
+	pwd->pw_uid = p->pw_uid;
+	pwd->pw_gid = p->pw_gid;
+
+done:
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		talloc_free(pwd);
+		pwd = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return pwd;
+}
+
+/**
+ *
+ **/
+
+static struct group *copy_group_entry(struct winbindd_gr *g,
+				      char *mem_buf)
+{
+	struct group *grp = NULL;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	int i;
+	char *mem_p, *mem_q;
+
+	grp = talloc(NULL, struct group);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(grp, wbc_status);
+
+	grp->gr_name = talloc_strdup(grp, g->gr_name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(grp->gr_name, wbc_status);
+
+	grp->gr_passwd = talloc_strdup(grp, g->gr_passwd);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(grp->gr_passwd, wbc_status);
+
+	grp->gr_gid = g->gr_gid;
+
+	grp->gr_mem = talloc_array(grp, char*, g->num_gr_mem+1);
+
+	mem_p = mem_q = mem_buf;
+	for (i=0; i<g->num_gr_mem && mem_p; i++) {
+		if ((mem_q = strchr(mem_p, ',')) != NULL) {
+			*mem_q = '\0';
+		}
+
+		grp->gr_mem[i] = talloc_strdup(grp, mem_p);
+		BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(grp->gr_mem[i], wbc_status);
+
+		if (mem_q == NULL) {
+			i += 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		mem_p = mem_q + 1;
+	}
+	grp->gr_mem[i] = NULL;
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+done:
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		talloc_free(grp);
+		grp = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return grp;
+}
+
+/* Fill in a struct passwd* for a domain user based on username */
+wbcErr wbcGetpwnam(const char *name, struct passwd **pwd)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	if (!name || !pwd) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* dst is already null terminated from the memset above */
+
+	strncpy(request.data.username, name, sizeof(request.data.username)-1);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_GETPWNAM,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	*pwd = copy_passwd_entry(&response.data.pw);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(*pwd, wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Fill in a struct passwd* for a domain user based on uid */
+wbcErr wbcGetpwuid(uid_t uid, struct passwd **pwd)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	if (!pwd) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	request.data.uid = uid;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_GETPWUID,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	*pwd = copy_passwd_entry(&response.data.pw);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(*pwd, wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Fill in a struct passwd* for a domain user based on username */
+wbcErr wbcGetgrnam(const char *name, struct group **grp)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if (!name || !grp) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* dst is already null terminated from the memset above */
+
+	strncpy(request.data.groupname, name, sizeof(request.data.groupname)-1);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_GETGRNAM,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	*grp = copy_group_entry(&response.data.gr,
+				(char*)response.extra_data.data);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(*grp, wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	if (response.extra_data.data)
+		free(response.extra_data.data);
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Fill in a struct passwd* for a domain user based on uid */
+wbcErr wbcGetgrgid(gid_t gid, struct group **grp)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if (!grp) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	request.data.gid = gid;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_GETGRGID,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	*grp = copy_group_entry(&response.data.gr,
+				(char*)response.extra_data.data);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(*grp, wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	if (response.extra_data.data)
+		free(response.extra_data.data);
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/** @brief Number of cached passwd structs
+ *
+ */
+static uint32_t pw_cache_size;
+
+/** @brief Position of the pwent context
+ *
+ */
+static uint32_t pw_cache_idx;
+
+/** @brief Winbindd response containing the passwd structs
+ *
+ */
+static struct winbindd_response pw_response;
+
+/* Reset the passwd iterator */
+wbcErr wbcSetpwent(void)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	if (pw_cache_size > 0) {
+		pw_cache_idx = pw_cache_size = 0;
+		if (pw_response.extra_data.data) {
+			free(pw_response.extra_data.data);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(pw_response);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_SETPWENT,
+					NULL, NULL);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Close the passwd iterator */
+wbcErr wbcEndpwent(void)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	if (pw_cache_size > 0) {
+		pw_cache_idx = pw_cache_size = 0;
+		if (pw_response.extra_data.data) {
+			free(pw_response.extra_data.data);
+		}
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_ENDPWENT,
+					NULL, NULL);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Return the next struct passwd* entry from the pwent iterator */
+wbcErr wbcGetpwent(struct passwd **pwd)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_pw *wb_pw;
+
+	/* If there's a cached result, return that. */
+	if (pw_cache_idx < pw_cache_size) {
+		goto return_result;
+	}
+
+	/* Otherwise, query winbindd for some entries. */
+
+	pw_cache_idx = 0;
+
+	if (pw_response.extra_data.data) {
+		free(pw_response.extra_data.data);
+		ZERO_STRUCT(pw_response);
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	request.data.num_entries = MAX_GETPWENT_USERS;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_GETPWENT, &request,
+					&pw_response);
+
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	pw_cache_size = pw_response.data.num_entries;
+
+return_result:
+
+	wb_pw = (struct winbindd_pw *) pw_response.extra_data.data;
+
+	*pwd = copy_passwd_entry(&wb_pw[pw_cache_idx]);
+
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(*pwd, wbc_status);
+
+	pw_cache_idx++;
+
+done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/** @brief Number of cached group structs
+ *
+ */
+static uint32_t gr_cache_size;
+
+/** @brief Position of the grent context
+ *
+ */
+static uint32_t gr_cache_idx;
+
+/** @brief Winbindd response containing the group structs
+ *
+ */
+static struct winbindd_response gr_response;
+
+/* Reset the group iterator */
+wbcErr wbcSetgrent(void)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	if (gr_cache_size > 0) {
+		gr_cache_idx = gr_cache_size = 0;
+		if (gr_response.extra_data.data) {
+			free(gr_response.extra_data.data);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(gr_response);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_SETGRENT,
+					NULL, NULL);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Close the group iterator */
+wbcErr wbcEndgrent(void)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	if (gr_cache_size > 0) {
+		gr_cache_idx = gr_cache_size = 0;
+		if (gr_response.extra_data.data) {
+			free(gr_response.extra_data.data);
+		}
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_ENDGRENT,
+					NULL, NULL);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Return the next struct group* entry from the pwent iterator */
+wbcErr wbcGetgrent(struct group **grp)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_gr *wb_gr;
+	uint32_t mem_ofs;
+
+	/* If there's a cached result, return that. */
+	if (gr_cache_idx < gr_cache_size) {
+		goto return_result;
+	}
+
+	/* Otherwise, query winbindd for some entries. */
+
+	gr_cache_idx = 0;
+
+	if (gr_response.extra_data.data) {
+		free(gr_response.extra_data.data);
+		ZERO_STRUCT(gr_response);
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	request.data.num_entries = MAX_GETGRENT_GROUPS;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_GETGRENT, &request,
+					&gr_response);
+
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	gr_cache_size = gr_response.data.num_entries;
+
+return_result:
+
+	wb_gr = (struct winbindd_gr *) gr_response.extra_data.data;
+
+	mem_ofs = wb_gr[gr_cache_idx].gr_mem_ofs +
+		  gr_cache_size * sizeof(struct winbindd_gr);
+
+	*grp = copy_group_entry(&wb_gr[gr_cache_idx],
+				((char *)gr_response.extra_data.data)+mem_ofs);
+
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(*grp, wbc_status);
+
+	gr_cache_idx++;
+
+done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Return the next struct group* entry from the pwent iterator */
+wbcErr wbcGetgrlist(struct group **grp)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_gr *wb_gr;
+
+	/* If there's a cached result, return that. */
+	if (gr_cache_idx < gr_cache_size) {
+		goto return_result;
+	}
+
+	/* Otherwise, query winbindd for some entries. */
+
+	gr_cache_idx = 0;
+
+	if (gr_response.extra_data.data) {
+		free(gr_response.extra_data.data);
+		ZERO_STRUCT(gr_response);
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	request.data.num_entries = MAX_GETGRENT_GROUPS;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_GETGRLST, &request,
+					&gr_response);
+
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	gr_cache_size = gr_response.data.num_entries;
+
+return_result:
+
+	wb_gr = (struct winbindd_gr *) gr_response.extra_data.data;
+
+	*grp = copy_group_entry(&wb_gr[gr_cache_idx], NULL);
+
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(*grp, wbc_status);
+
+	gr_cache_idx++;
+
+done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Return the unix group array belonging to the given user */
+wbcErr wbcGetGroups(const char *account,
+		    uint32_t *num_groups,
+		    gid_t **_groups)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	uint32_t i;
+	gid_t *groups = NULL;
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if (!account) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	strncpy(request.data.username, account, sizeof(request.data.username)-1);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_GETGROUPS,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	groups = talloc_array(NULL, gid_t, response.data.num_entries);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(groups, wbc_status);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < response.data.num_entries; i++) {
+		groups[i] = ((gid_t *)response.extra_data.data)[i];
+	}
+
+	*num_groups = response.data.num_entries;
+	*_groups = groups;
+	groups = NULL;
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	if (response.extra_data.data) {
+		free(response.extra_data.data);
+	}
+	if (groups) {
+		talloc_free(groups);
+	}
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_sid.c b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_sid.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2157b9609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_sid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind client API
+
+   Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter 2007
+
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* Required Headers */
+
+#include "libwbclient.h"
+
+
+/* Convert a binary SID to a character string */
+wbcErr wbcSidToString(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+		      char **sid_string)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	uint32_t id_auth;
+	int i;
+	char *tmp = NULL;
+
+	if (!sid) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_SID;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	id_auth = sid->id_auth[5] +
+		(sid->id_auth[4] << 8) +
+		(sid->id_auth[3] << 16) +
+		(sid->id_auth[2] << 24);
+
+	tmp = talloc_asprintf(NULL, "S-%d-%d", sid->sid_rev_num, id_auth);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(tmp, wbc_status);
+
+	for (i=0; i<sid->num_auths; i++) {
+		char *tmp2;
+		tmp2 = talloc_asprintf_append(tmp, "-%u", sid->sub_auths[i]);
+		BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(tmp2, wbc_status);
+
+		tmp = tmp2;
+	}
+
+	*sid_string = tmp;
+	tmp = NULL;
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+done:
+	talloc_free(tmp);
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Convert a character string to a binary SID */
+wbcErr wbcStringToSid(const char *str,
+		      struct wbcDomainSid *sid)
+{
+	const char *p;
+	char *q;
+	uint32_t x;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	if (!sid) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Sanity check for either "S-" or "s-" */
+
+	if (!str
+	    || (str[0]!='S' && str[0]!='s')
+	    || (str[1]!='-'))
+	{
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Get the SID revision number */
+
+	p = str+2;
+	x = (uint32_t)strtol(p, &q, 10);
+	if (x==0 || !q || *q!='-') {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_SID;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	sid->sid_rev_num = (uint8_t)x;
+
+	/* Next the Identifier Authority.  This is stored in big-endian
+	   in a 6 byte array. */
+
+	p = q+1;
+	x = (uint32_t)strtol(p, &q, 10);
+	if (!q || *q!='-') {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_SID;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	sid->id_auth[5] = (x & 0x000000ff);
+	sid->id_auth[4] = (x & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
+	sid->id_auth[3] = (x & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
+	sid->id_auth[2] = (x & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+	sid->id_auth[1] = 0;
+	sid->id_auth[0] = 0;
+
+	/* now read the the subauthorities */
+
+	p = q +1;
+	sid->num_auths = 0;
+	while (sid->num_auths < WBC_MAXSUBAUTHS) {
+		x=(uint32_t)strtoul(p, &q, 10);
+		if (p == q)
+			break;
+		if (q == NULL) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_SID;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+		sid->sub_auths[sid->num_auths++] = x;
+
+		if ((*q!='-') || (*q=='\0'))
+			break;
+		p = q + 1;
+	}
+
+	/* IF we ended early, then the SID could not be converted */
+
+	if (q && *q!='\0') {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_SID;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+done:
+	return wbc_status;
+
+}
+
+/* Convert a domain and name to SID */
+wbcErr wbcLookupName(const char *domain,
+		     const char *name,
+		     struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+		     enum wbcSidType *name_type)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	if (!sid || !name_type) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* dst is already null terminated from the memset above */
+
+	strncpy(request.data.name.dom_name, domain,
+		sizeof(request.data.name.dom_name)-1);
+	strncpy(request.data.name.name, name,
+		sizeof(request.data.name.name)-1);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_LOOKUPNAME,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(response.data.sid.sid, sid);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	*name_type = (enum wbcSidType)response.data.sid.type;
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Convert a SID to a domain and name */
+wbcErr wbcLookupSid(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+		    char **pdomain,
+		    char **pname,
+		    enum wbcSidType *pname_type)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	char *sid_string = NULL;
+	char *domain = NULL;
+	char *name = NULL;
+	enum wbcSidType name_type = WBC_SID_NAME_USE_NONE;
+
+	if (!sid) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* dst is already null terminated from the memset above */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToString(sid, &sid_string);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.sid, sid_string, sizeof(request.data.sid)-1);
+	wbcFreeMemory(sid_string);
+
+	/* Make request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_LOOKUPSID,
+					   &request,
+					   &response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	/* Copy out result */
+
+	domain = talloc_strdup(NULL, response.data.name.dom_name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(domain, wbc_status);
+
+	name = talloc_strdup(NULL, response.data.name.name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(name, wbc_status);
+
+	name_type = (enum wbcSidType)response.data.name.type;
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	if (WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		if (pdomain != NULL) {
+			*pdomain = domain;
+		}
+		if (pname != NULL) {
+			*pname = name;
+		}
+		if (pname_type != NULL) {
+			*pname_type = name_type;
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+#if 0
+		/*
+		 * Found by Coverity: In this particular routine we can't end
+		 * up here with a non-NULL name. Further up there are just two
+		 * exit paths that lead here, neither of which leave an
+		 * allocated name. If you add more paths up there, re-activate
+		 * this.
+		 */
+		if (name != NULL) {
+			talloc_free(name);
+		}
+#endif
+		if (domain != NULL) {
+			talloc_free(domain);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Translate a collection of RIDs within a domain to names */
+
+wbcErr wbcLookupRids(struct wbcDomainSid *dom_sid,
+		     int num_rids,
+		     uint32_t *rids,
+		     const char **pp_domain_name,
+		     const char ***pnames,
+		     enum wbcSidType **ptypes)
+{
+	size_t i, len, ridbuf_size;
+	char *ridlist;
+	char *p;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	char *sid_string = NULL;
+	char *domain_name = NULL;
+	const char **names = NULL;
+	enum wbcSidType *types = NULL;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+
+	/* Initialise request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if (!dom_sid || (num_rids == 0)) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToString(dom_sid, &sid_string);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.sid, sid_string, sizeof(request.data.sid)-1);
+	wbcFreeMemory(sid_string);
+
+	/* Even if all the Rids were of maximum 32bit values,
+	   we would only have 11 bytes per rid in the final array
+	   ("4294967296" + \n).  Add one more byte for the
+	   terminating '\0' */
+
+	ridbuf_size = (sizeof(char)*11) * num_rids + 1;
+
+	ridlist = talloc_zero_array(NULL, char, ridbuf_size);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(ridlist, wbc_status);
+
+	len = 0;
+	for (i=0; i<num_rids && (len-1)>0; i++) {
+		char ridstr[12];
+
+		len = strlen(ridlist);
+		p = ridlist + len;
+
+		snprintf( ridstr, sizeof(ridstr)-1, "%u\n", rids[i]);
+		strncat(p, ridstr, ridbuf_size-len-1);
+	}
+
+	request.extra_data.data = ridlist;
+	request.extra_len = strlen(ridlist)+1;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_LOOKUPRIDS,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	talloc_free(ridlist);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	domain_name = talloc_strdup(NULL, response.data.domain_name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(domain_name, wbc_status);
+
+	names = talloc_array(NULL, const char*, num_rids);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(names, wbc_status);
+
+	types = talloc_array(NULL, enum wbcSidType, num_rids);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(types, wbc_status);
+
+	p = (char *)response.extra_data.data;
+
+	for (i=0; i<num_rids; i++) {
+		char *q;
+
+		if (*p == '\0') {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		types[i] = (enum wbcSidType)strtoul(p, &q, 10);
+
+		if (*q != ' ') {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		p = q+1;
+
+		if ((q = strchr(p, '\n')) == NULL) {
+			wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+			BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		}
+
+		*q = '\0';
+
+		names[i] = talloc_strdup(names, p);
+		BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(names[i], wbc_status);
+
+		p = q+1;
+	}
+
+	if (*p != '\0') {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	if (response.extra_data.data) {
+		free(response.extra_data.data);
+	}
+
+	if (WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		*pp_domain_name = domain_name;
+		*pnames = names;
+		*ptypes = types;
+	}
+	else {
+		if (domain_name)
+			talloc_free(domain_name);
+		if (names)
+			talloc_free(names);
+		if (types)
+			talloc_free(types);
+	}
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Get the groups a user belongs to */
+wbcErr wbcLookupUserSids(const struct wbcDomainSid *user_sid,
+			 bool domain_groups_only,
+			 uint32_t *num_sids,
+			 struct wbcDomainSid **_sids)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	const char *s;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	char *sid_string = NULL;
+	struct wbcDomainSid *sids = NULL;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	int cmd;
+
+	/* Initialise request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if (!user_sid) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToString(user_sid, &sid_string);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.sid, sid_string, sizeof(request.data.sid)-1);
+	wbcFreeMemory(sid_string);
+
+	if (domain_groups_only) {
+		cmd = WINBINDD_GETUSERDOMGROUPS;
+	} else {
+		cmd = WINBINDD_GETUSERSIDS;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(cmd,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	if (response.data.num_entries &&
+	    !response.extra_data.data) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	sids = talloc_array(NULL, struct wbcDomainSid,
+			    response.data.num_entries);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(sids, wbc_status);
+
+	s = (const char *)response.extra_data.data;
+	for (i = 0; i < response.data.num_entries; i++) {
+		char *n = strchr(s, '\n');
+		if (n) {
+			*n = '\0';
+		}
+		wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(s, &sids[i]);
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+		s += strlen(s) + 1;
+	}
+
+	*num_sids = response.data.num_entries;
+	*_sids = sids;
+	sids = NULL;
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	if (response.extra_data.data) {
+		free(response.extra_data.data);
+	}
+	if (sids) {
+		talloc_free(sids);
+	}
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Lists Users */
+wbcErr wbcListUsers(const char *domain_name,
+		    uint32_t *_num_users,
+		    const char ***_users)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	uint32_t num_users = 0;
+	const char **users = NULL;
+	const char *next;
+
+	/* Initialise request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if (domain_name) {
+		strncpy(request.domain_name, domain_name,
+			sizeof(request.domain_name)-1);
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_LIST_USERS,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	/* Look through extra data */
+
+	next = (const char *)response.extra_data.data;
+	while (next) {
+		const char **tmp;
+		const char *current = next;
+		char *k = strchr(next, ',');
+		if (k) {
+			k[0] = '\0';
+			next = k+1;
+		} else {
+			next = NULL;
+		}
+
+		tmp = talloc_realloc(NULL, users,
+				     const char *,
+				     num_users+1);
+		BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(tmp, wbc_status);
+		users = tmp;
+
+		users[num_users] = talloc_strdup(users, current);
+		BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(users[num_users], wbc_status);
+
+		num_users++;
+	}
+
+	*_num_users = num_users;
+	*_users = users;
+	users = NULL;
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	if (response.extra_data.data) {
+		free(response.extra_data.data);
+	}
+	if (users) {
+		talloc_free(users);
+	}
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Lists Groups */
+wbcErr wbcListGroups(const char *domain_name,
+		     uint32_t *_num_groups,
+		     const char ***_groups)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	uint32_t num_groups = 0;
+	const char **groups = NULL;
+	const char *next;
+
+	/* Initialise request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if (domain_name) {
+		strncpy(request.domain_name, domain_name,
+			sizeof(request.domain_name)-1);
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_LIST_GROUPS,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	/* Look through extra data */
+
+	next = (const char *)response.extra_data.data;
+	while (next) {
+		const char **tmp;
+		const char *current = next;
+		char *k = strchr(next, ',');
+		if (k) {
+			k[0] = '\0';
+			next = k+1;
+		} else {
+			next = NULL;
+		}
+
+		tmp = talloc_realloc(NULL, groups,
+				     const char *,
+				     num_groups+1);
+		BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(tmp, wbc_status);
+		groups = tmp;
+
+		groups[num_groups] = talloc_strdup(groups, current);
+		BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(groups[num_groups], wbc_status);
+
+		num_groups++;
+	}
+
+	*_num_groups = num_groups;
+	*_groups = groups;
+	groups = NULL;
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	if (response.extra_data.data) {
+		free(response.extra_data.data);
+	}
+	if (groups) {
+		talloc_free(groups);
+	}
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+wbcErr wbcGetDisplayName(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+			 char **pdomain,
+			 char **pfullname,
+			 enum wbcSidType *pname_type)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status;
+	char *domain = NULL;
+	char *name = NULL;
+	enum wbcSidType name_type;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcLookupSid(sid, &domain, &name, &name_type);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	if (name_type == WBC_SID_NAME_USER) {
+		uid_t uid;
+		struct passwd *pwd;
+
+		wbc_status = wbcSidToUid(sid, &uid);
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+		wbc_status = wbcGetpwuid(uid, &pwd);
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+		wbcFreeMemory(name);
+
+		name = talloc_strdup(NULL, pwd->pw_gecos);
+		BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(name, wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	if (WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		*pdomain = domain;
+		*pfullname = name;
+		*pname_type = name_type;
+	} else {
+		wbcFreeMemory(domain);
+		wbcFreeMemory(name);
+	}
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_util.c b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c5034ee13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbc_util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind client API
+
+   Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter 2007-2008
+
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* Required Headers */
+
+#include "libwbclient.h"
+
+
+
+/** @brief Ping winbindd to see if the daemon is running
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+
+wbcErr wbcPing(void)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	return wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_PING, &request, &response);
+}
+
+wbcErr wbcInterfaceDetails(struct wbcInterfaceDetails **_details)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcInterfaceDetails *info;
+	struct wbcDomainInfo *domain = NULL;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	info = talloc(NULL, struct wbcInterfaceDetails);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(info, wbc_status);
+
+	/* first the interface version */
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_INTERFACE_VERSION, NULL, &response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	info->interface_version = response.data.interface_version;
+
+	/* then the samba version and the winbind separator */
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_INFO, NULL, &response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	info->winbind_version = talloc_strdup(info,
+					      response.data.info.samba_version);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(info->winbind_version, wbc_status);
+	info->winbind_separator = response.data.info.winbind_separator;
+
+	/* then the local netbios name */
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_NETBIOS_NAME, NULL, &response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	info->netbios_name = talloc_strdup(info,
+					   response.data.netbios_name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(info->netbios_name, wbc_status);
+
+	/* then the local workgroup name */
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_DOMAIN_NAME, NULL, &response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	info->netbios_domain = talloc_strdup(info,
+					response.data.domain_name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(info->netbios_domain, wbc_status);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcDomainInfo(info->netbios_domain, &domain);
+	if (wbc_status == WBC_ERR_DOMAIN_NOT_FOUND) {
+		/* maybe it's a standalone server */
+		domain = NULL;
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+	} else {
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	if (domain) {
+		info->dns_domain = talloc_strdup(info,
+						 domain->dns_name);
+		wbcFreeMemory(domain);
+		BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(info->dns_domain, wbc_status);
+	} else {
+		info->dns_domain = NULL;
+	}
+
+	*_details = info;
+	info = NULL;
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+done:
+	talloc_free(info);
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+
+/* Lookup the current status of a trusted domain */
+wbcErr wbcDomainInfo(const char *domain, struct wbcDomainInfo **dinfo)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainInfo *info = NULL;
+
+	if (!domain || !dinfo) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	strncpy(request.domain_name, domain,
+		sizeof(request.domain_name)-1);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_DOMAIN_INFO,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	info = talloc(NULL, struct wbcDomainInfo);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(info, wbc_status);
+
+	info->short_name = talloc_strdup(info,
+					 response.data.domain_info.name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(info->short_name, wbc_status);
+
+	info->dns_name = talloc_strdup(info,
+				       response.data.domain_info.alt_name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(info->dns_name, wbc_status);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(response.data.domain_info.sid,
+				    &info->sid);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	if (response.data.domain_info.native_mode)
+		info->domain_flags |= WBC_DOMINFO_DOMAIN_NATIVE;
+	if (response.data.domain_info.active_directory)
+		info->domain_flags |= WBC_DOMINFO_DOMAIN_AD;
+	if (response.data.domain_info.primary)
+		info->domain_flags |= WBC_DOMINFO_DOMAIN_PRIMARY;
+
+	*dinfo = info;
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		talloc_free(info);
+	}
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+
+/* Resolve a NetbiosName via WINS */
+wbcErr wbcResolveWinsByName(const char *name, char **ip)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	char *ipaddr;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	strncpy(request.data.winsreq, name,
+		sizeof(request.data.winsreq)-1);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_WINS_BYNAME,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	ipaddr = talloc_strdup(NULL, response.data.winsresp);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(ipaddr, wbc_status);
+
+	*ip = ipaddr;
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Resolve an IP address via WINS into a NetbiosName */
+wbcErr wbcResolveWinsByIP(const char *ip, char **name)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	char *name_str;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	strncpy(request.data.winsreq, ip,
+		sizeof(request.data.winsreq)-1);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_WINS_BYIP,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	name_str = talloc_strdup(NULL, response.data.winsresp);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(name_str, wbc_status);
+
+	*name = name_str;
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/**
+ */
+
+static wbcErr process_domain_info_string(TALLOC_CTX *ctx,
+					 struct wbcDomainInfo *info,
+					 char *info_string)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	char *r = NULL;
+	char *s = NULL;
+
+	if (!info || !info_string) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	r = info_string;
+
+	/* Short Name */
+	if ((s = strchr(r, '\\')) == NULL) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	*s = '\0';
+	s++;
+
+	info->short_name = talloc_strdup(ctx, r);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(info->short_name, wbc_status);
+
+
+	/* DNS Name */
+	r = s;
+	if ((s = strchr(r, '\\')) == NULL) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	*s = '\0';
+	s++;
+
+	info->dns_name = talloc_strdup(ctx, r);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(info->dns_name, wbc_status);
+
+	/* SID */
+	r = s;
+	if ((s = strchr(r, '\\')) == NULL) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	*s = '\0';
+	s++;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(r, &info->sid);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	/* Trust type */
+	r = s;
+	if ((s = strchr(r, '\\')) == NULL) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	*s = '\0';
+	s++;
+
+	if (strcmp(r, "None") == 0) {
+		info->trust_type = WBC_DOMINFO_TRUSTTYPE_NONE;
+	} else if (strcmp(r, "External") == 0) {
+		info->trust_type = WBC_DOMINFO_TRUSTTYPE_EXTERNAL;
+	} else if (strcmp(r, "Forest") == 0) {
+		info->trust_type = WBC_DOMINFO_TRUSTTYPE_FOREST;
+	} else if (strcmp(r, "In Forest") == 0) {
+		info->trust_type = WBC_DOMINFO_TRUSTTYPE_IN_FOREST;
+	} else {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Transitive */
+	r = s;
+	if ((s = strchr(r, '\\')) == NULL) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	*s = '\0';
+	s++;
+
+	if (strcmp(r, "Yes") == 0) {
+		info->trust_flags |= WBC_DOMINFO_TRUST_TRANSITIVE;
+	}
+
+	/* Incoming */
+	r = s;
+	if ((s = strchr(r, '\\')) == NULL) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	*s = '\0';
+	s++;
+
+	if (strcmp(r, "Yes") == 0) {
+		info->trust_flags |= WBC_DOMINFO_TRUST_INCOMING;
+	}
+
+	/* Outgoing */
+	r = s;
+	if ((s = strchr(r, '\\')) == NULL) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	*s = '\0';
+	s++;
+
+	if (strcmp(r, "Yes") == 0) {
+		info->trust_flags |= WBC_DOMINFO_TRUST_OUTGOING;
+	}
+
+	/* Online/Offline status */
+
+	r = s;
+	if (r == NULL) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+	if ( strcmp(r, "Offline") == 0) {
+		info->domain_flags |= WBC_DOMINFO_DOMAIN_OFFLINE;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+ done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Enumerate the domain trusts known by Winbind */
+wbcErr wbcListTrusts(struct wbcDomainInfo **domains, size_t *num_domains)
+{
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	char *p = NULL;
+	char *q = NULL;
+	char *extra_data = NULL;
+	int count = 0;
+	struct wbcDomainInfo *d_list = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	*domains = NULL;
+	*num_domains = 0;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_LIST_TRUSTDOM,
+					NULL,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	/* Decode the response */
+
+	p = (char *)response.extra_data.data;
+
+	if (strlen(p) == 0) {
+		/* We should always at least get back our
+		   own SAM domain */
+
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_DOMAIN_NOT_FOUND;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	/* Count number of domains */
+
+	count = 0;
+	while (p) {
+		count++;
+
+		if ((q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL)
+			q++;
+		p = q;
+	}
+
+	d_list = talloc_array(NULL, struct wbcDomainInfo, count);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(d_list, wbc_status);
+
+	extra_data = strdup((char*)response.extra_data.data);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(extra_data, wbc_status);
+
+	p = extra_data;
+
+	/* Outer loop processes the list of domain information */
+
+	for (i=0; i<count && p; i++) {
+		char *next = strchr(p, '\n');
+
+		if (next) {
+			*next = '\0';
+			next++;
+		}
+
+		wbc_status = process_domain_info_string(d_list, &d_list[i], p);
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+		p = next;
+	}
+
+	*domains = d_list;
+	*num_domains = i;
+
+ done:
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		if (d_list)
+			talloc_free(d_list);
+		if (extra_data)
+			free(extra_data);
+	}
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Enumerate the domain trusts known by Winbind */
+wbcErr wbcLookupDomainController(const char *domain,
+				 uint32_t flags,
+				struct wbcDomainControllerInfo **dc_info)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct wbcDomainControllerInfo *dc = NULL;
+
+	/* validate input params */
+
+	if (!domain || !dc_info) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	strncpy(request.domain_name, domain, sizeof(request.domain_name)-1);
+
+	request.flags = flags;
+
+	dc = talloc(NULL, struct wbcDomainControllerInfo);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(dc, wbc_status);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_DSGETDCNAME,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	dc->dc_name = talloc_strdup(dc, response.data.dc_name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(dc->dc_name, wbc_status);
+
+	*dc_info = dc;
+
+done:
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		talloc_free(dc);
+	}
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+static wbcErr wbc_create_domain_controller_info_ex(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
+						   const struct winbindd_response *resp,
+						   struct wbcDomainControllerInfoEx **_i)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+	struct wbcDomainControllerInfoEx *i;
+	struct wbcGuid guid;
+
+	i = talloc(mem_ctx, struct wbcDomainControllerInfoEx);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i, wbc_status);
+
+	i->dc_unc = talloc_strdup(i, resp->data.dsgetdcname.dc_unc);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->dc_unc, wbc_status);
+
+	i->dc_address = talloc_strdup(i, resp->data.dsgetdcname.dc_address);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->dc_address, wbc_status);
+
+	i->dc_address_type = resp->data.dsgetdcname.dc_address_type;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToGuid(resp->data.dsgetdcname.domain_guid, &guid);
+	if (WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		i->domain_guid = talloc(i, struct wbcGuid);
+		BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->domain_guid, wbc_status);
+
+		*i->domain_guid = guid;
+	} else {
+		i->domain_guid = NULL;
+	}
+
+	i->domain_name = talloc_strdup(i, resp->data.dsgetdcname.domain_name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->domain_name, wbc_status);
+
+	if (resp->data.dsgetdcname.forest_name[0] != '\0') {
+		i->forest_name = talloc_strdup(i,
+			resp->data.dsgetdcname.forest_name);
+		BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->forest_name, wbc_status);
+	} else {
+		i->forest_name = NULL;
+	}
+
+	i->dc_flags = resp->data.dsgetdcname.dc_flags;
+
+	if (resp->data.dsgetdcname.dc_site_name[0] != '\0') {
+		i->dc_site_name = talloc_strdup(i,
+			resp->data.dsgetdcname.dc_site_name);
+		BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->dc_site_name, wbc_status);
+	} else {
+		i->dc_site_name = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (resp->data.dsgetdcname.client_site_name[0] != '\0') {
+		i->client_site_name = talloc_strdup(i,
+			resp->data.dsgetdcname.client_site_name);
+		BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(i->client_site_name, wbc_status);
+	} else {
+		i->client_site_name = NULL;
+	}
+
+	*_i = i;
+	i = NULL;
+
+done:
+	talloc_free(i);
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Get extended domain controller information */
+wbcErr wbcLookupDomainControllerEx(const char *domain,
+				   struct wbcGuid *guid,
+				   const char *site,
+				   uint32_t flags,
+				   struct wbcDomainControllerInfoEx **dc_info)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	/* validate input params */
+
+	if (!domain || !dc_info) {
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	request.data.dsgetdcname.flags = flags;
+
+	strncpy(request.data.dsgetdcname.domain_name, domain,
+		sizeof(request.data.dsgetdcname.domain_name)-1);
+
+	if (site) {
+		strncpy(request.data.dsgetdcname.site_name, site,
+			sizeof(request.data.dsgetdcname.site_name)-1);
+	}
+
+	if (guid) {
+		char *str = NULL;
+
+		wbc_status = wbcGuidToString(guid, &str);
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+		strncpy(request.data.dsgetdcname.domain_guid, str,
+			sizeof(request.data.dsgetdcname.domain_guid)-1);
+
+		wbcFreeMemory(str);
+	}
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRequestResponse(WINBINDD_DSGETDCNAME,
+					&request,
+					&response);
+	BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+
+	if (dc_info) {
+		wbc_status = wbc_create_domain_controller_info_ex(NULL,
+								  &response,
+								  dc_info);
+		BAIL_ON_WBC_ERROR(wbc_status);
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+done:
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/* Initialize a named blob and add to list of blobs */
+wbcErr wbcAddNamedBlob(size_t *num_blobs,
+		       struct wbcNamedBlob **blobs,
+		       const char *name,
+		       uint32_t flags,
+		       uint8_t *data,
+		       size_t length)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcNamedBlob blob;
+
+	*blobs = talloc_realloc(NULL, *blobs, struct wbcNamedBlob,
+				*(num_blobs)+1);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(*blobs, wbc_status);
+
+	blob.name		= talloc_strdup(*blobs, name);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(blob.name, wbc_status);
+	blob.flags		= flags;
+	blob.blob.length	= length;
+	blob.blob.data		= (uint8_t *)talloc_memdup(*blobs, data, length);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(blob.blob.data, wbc_status);
+
+	(*(blobs))[*num_blobs] = blob;
+	*(num_blobs) += 1;
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+done:
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status) && blobs) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(*blobs);
+	}
+	return wbc_status;
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbclient.c b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbclient.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5c72315f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbclient.c
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind client API
+
+   Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter 2007
+
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* Required Headers */
+
+#include "libwbclient.h"
+
+/* From wb_common.c */
+
+NSS_STATUS winbindd_request_response(int req_type,
+				     struct winbindd_request *request,
+				     struct winbindd_response *response);
+
+/** @brief Wrapper around Winbind's send/receive API call
+ *
+ * @param cmd       Winbind command operation to perform
+ * @param request   Send structure
+ * @param response  Receive structure
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ result == NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL: winbind not around
+ result == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND: winbind around, but domain missing
+
+ Due to a bad API NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND is returned both when winbind_off
+ and when winbind return WINBINDD_ERROR. So the semantics of this
+ routine depends on winbind_on. Grepping for winbind_off I just
+ found 3 places where winbind is turned off, and this does not conflict
+ (as far as I have seen) with the callers of is_trusted_domains.
+
+ --Volker
+**********************************************************************/
+
+wbcErr wbcRequestResponse(int cmd,
+			  struct winbindd_request *request,
+			  struct winbindd_response *response)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	NSS_STATUS nss_status;
+
+	/* for some calls the request and/or response can be NULL */
+
+	nss_status = winbindd_request_response(cmd, request, response);
+
+	switch (nss_status) {
+	case NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS:
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+	case NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL:
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_WINBIND_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+		break;
+	case NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND:
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_DOMAIN_NOT_FOUND;
+		break;
+	default:
+		wbc_status = WBC_ERR_NSS_ERROR;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return wbc_status;
+}
+
+/** @brief Translate an error value into a string
+ *
+ * @param error
+ *
+ * @return a pointer to a static string
+ **/
+const char *wbcErrorString(wbcErr error)
+{
+	switch (error) {
+	case WBC_ERR_SUCCESS:
+		return "WBC_ERR_SUCCESS";
+	case WBC_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
+		return "WBC_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED";
+	case WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE:
+		return "WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE";
+	case WBC_ERR_NO_MEMORY:
+		return "WBC_ERR_NO_MEMORY";
+	case WBC_ERR_INVALID_SID:
+		return "WBC_ERR_INVALID_SID";
+	case WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM:
+		return "WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM";
+	case WBC_ERR_WINBIND_NOT_AVAILABLE:
+		return "WBC_ERR_WINBIND_NOT_AVAILABLE";
+	case WBC_ERR_DOMAIN_NOT_FOUND:
+		return "WBC_ERR_DOMAIN_NOT_FOUND";
+	case WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE:
+		return "WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE";
+	case WBC_ERR_NSS_ERROR:
+		return "WBC_ERR_NSS_ERROR";
+	case WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_USER:
+		return "WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_USER";
+	case WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_GROUP:
+		return "WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_GROUP";
+	case WBC_ERR_AUTH_ERROR:
+		return "WBC_ERR_AUTH_ERROR";
+	case WBC_ERR_PWD_CHANGE_FAILED:
+		return "WBC_ERR_PWD_CHANGE_FAILED";
+	}
+
+	return "unknown wbcErr value";
+}
+
+/* Free library allocated memory */
+void wbcFreeMemory(void *p)
+{
+	if (p)
+		talloc_free(p);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+wbcErr wbcLibraryDetails(struct wbcLibraryDetails **_details)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcLibraryDetails *info;
+
+	info = talloc(NULL, struct wbcLibraryDetails);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(info, wbc_status);
+
+	info->major_version = WBCLIENT_MAJOR_VERSION;
+	info->minor_version = WBCLIENT_MINOR_VERSION;
+	info->vendor_version = talloc_strdup(info,
+					     WBCLIENT_VENDOR_VERSION);
+	BAIL_ON_PTR_ERROR(info->vendor_version, wbc_status);
+
+	*_details = info;
+	info = NULL;
+
+	wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+done:
+	talloc_free(info);
+	return wbc_status;
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbclient.h b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbclient.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..990cc52df7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbclient.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1187 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind client API
+
+   Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter 2007
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _WBCLIENT_H
+#define _WBCLIENT_H
+
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+
+/* Define error types */
+
+/**
+ *  @brief Status codes returned from wbc functions
+ **/
+
+enum _wbcErrType {
+	WBC_ERR_SUCCESS = 0,    /**< Successful completion **/
+	WBC_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,/**< Function not implemented **/
+	WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE,/**< General failure **/
+	WBC_ERR_NO_MEMORY,      /**< Memory allocation error **/
+	WBC_ERR_INVALID_SID,    /**< Invalid SID format **/
+	WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM,  /**< An Invalid parameter was supplied **/
+	WBC_ERR_WINBIND_NOT_AVAILABLE,   /**< Winbind daemon is not available **/
+	WBC_ERR_DOMAIN_NOT_FOUND,        /**< Domain is not trusted or cannot be found **/
+	WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE,        /**< Winbind returned an invalid response **/
+	WBC_ERR_NSS_ERROR,            /**< NSS_STATUS error **/
+	WBC_ERR_AUTH_ERROR,        /**< Authentication failed **/
+	WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_USER,      /**< User account cannot be found */
+	WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_GROUP,     /**< Group account cannot be found */
+	WBC_ERR_PWD_CHANGE_FAILED  /**< Password Change has failed */
+};
+
+typedef enum _wbcErrType wbcErr;
+
+#define WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(x) ((x) == WBC_ERR_SUCCESS)
+
+const char *wbcErrorString(wbcErr error);
+
+/**
+ *  @brief Some useful details about the wbclient library
+ *
+ *  0.1: Initial version
+ *  0.2: Added wbcRemoveUidMapping()
+ *       Added wbcRemoveGidMapping()
+ **/
+#define WBCLIENT_MAJOR_VERSION 0
+#define WBCLIENT_MINOR_VERSION 2
+#define WBCLIENT_VENDOR_VERSION "Samba libwbclient"
+struct wbcLibraryDetails {
+	uint16_t major_version;
+	uint16_t minor_version;
+	const char *vendor_version;
+};
+
+/**
+ *  @brief Some useful details about the running winbindd
+ *
+ **/
+struct wbcInterfaceDetails {
+	uint32_t interface_version;
+	const char *winbind_version;
+	char winbind_separator;
+	const char *netbios_name;
+	const char *netbios_domain;
+	const char *dns_domain;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Data types used by the Winbind Client API
+ */
+
+#ifndef WBC_MAXSUBAUTHS
+#define WBC_MAXSUBAUTHS 15 /* max sub authorities in a SID */
+#endif
+
+/**
+ *  @brief Windows Security Identifier
+ *
+ **/
+
+struct wbcDomainSid {
+	uint8_t   sid_rev_num;
+	uint8_t   num_auths;
+	uint8_t   id_auth[6];
+	uint32_t  sub_auths[WBC_MAXSUBAUTHS];
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Security Identifier type
+ **/
+
+enum wbcSidType {
+	WBC_SID_NAME_USE_NONE=0,
+	WBC_SID_NAME_USER=1,
+	WBC_SID_NAME_DOM_GRP=2,
+	WBC_SID_NAME_DOMAIN=3,
+	WBC_SID_NAME_ALIAS=4,
+	WBC_SID_NAME_WKN_GRP=5,
+	WBC_SID_NAME_DELETED=6,
+	WBC_SID_NAME_INVALID=7,
+	WBC_SID_NAME_UNKNOWN=8,
+	WBC_SID_NAME_COMPUTER=9
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Security Identifier with attributes
+ **/
+
+struct wbcSidWithAttr {
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+	uint32_t attributes;
+};
+
+/* wbcSidWithAttr->attributes */
+
+#define WBC_SID_ATTR_GROUP_MANDATORY		0x00000001
+#define WBC_SID_ATTR_GROUP_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT	0x00000002
+#define WBC_SID_ATTR_GROUP_ENABLED 		0x00000004
+#define WBC_SID_ATTR_GROUP_OWNER 		0x00000008
+#define WBC_SID_ATTR_GROUP_USEFOR_DENY_ONLY 	0x00000010
+#define WBC_SID_ATTR_GROUP_RESOURCE 		0x20000000
+#define WBC_SID_ATTR_GROUP_LOGON_ID 		0xC0000000
+
+/**
+ *  @brief Windows GUID
+ *
+ **/
+
+struct wbcGuid {
+	uint32_t time_low;
+	uint16_t time_mid;
+	uint16_t time_hi_and_version;
+	uint8_t clock_seq[2];
+	uint8_t node[6];
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Domain Information
+ **/
+
+struct wbcDomainInfo {
+	char *short_name;
+	char *dns_name;
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+	uint32_t domain_flags;
+	uint32_t trust_flags;
+	uint32_t trust_type;
+};
+
+/* wbcDomainInfo->domain_flags */
+
+#define WBC_DOMINFO_DOMAIN_UNKNOWN    0x00000000
+#define WBC_DOMINFO_DOMAIN_NATIVE     0x00000001
+#define WBC_DOMINFO_DOMAIN_AD         0x00000002
+#define WBC_DOMINFO_DOMAIN_PRIMARY    0x00000004
+#define WBC_DOMINFO_DOMAIN_OFFLINE    0x00000008
+
+/* wbcDomainInfo->trust_flags */
+
+#define WBC_DOMINFO_TRUST_TRANSITIVE  0x00000001
+#define WBC_DOMINFO_TRUST_INCOMING    0x00000002
+#define WBC_DOMINFO_TRUST_OUTGOING    0x00000004
+
+/* wbcDomainInfo->trust_type */
+
+#define WBC_DOMINFO_TRUSTTYPE_NONE       0x00000000
+#define WBC_DOMINFO_TRUSTTYPE_FOREST     0x00000001
+#define WBC_DOMINFO_TRUSTTYPE_IN_FOREST  0x00000002
+#define WBC_DOMINFO_TRUSTTYPE_EXTERNAL   0x00000003
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Auth User Parameters
+ **/
+
+struct wbcAuthUserParams {
+	const char *account_name;
+	const char *domain_name;
+	const char *workstation_name;
+
+	uint32_t flags;
+
+	uint32_t parameter_control;
+
+	enum wbcAuthUserLevel {
+		WBC_AUTH_USER_LEVEL_PLAIN = 1,
+		WBC_AUTH_USER_LEVEL_HASH = 2,
+		WBC_AUTH_USER_LEVEL_RESPONSE = 3
+	} level;
+	union {
+		const char *plaintext;
+		struct {
+			uint8_t nt_hash[16];
+			uint8_t lm_hash[16];
+		} hash;
+		struct {
+			uint8_t challenge[8];
+			uint32_t nt_length;
+			uint8_t *nt_data;
+			uint32_t lm_length;
+			uint8_t *lm_data;
+		} response;
+	} password;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Generic Blob
+ **/
+
+struct wbcBlob {
+	uint8_t *data;
+	size_t length;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Named Blob
+ **/
+
+struct wbcNamedBlob {
+	const char *name;
+	uint32_t flags;
+	struct wbcBlob blob;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Logon User Parameters
+ **/
+
+struct wbcLogonUserParams {
+	const char *username;
+	const char *password;
+	size_t num_blobs;
+	struct wbcNamedBlob *blobs;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief ChangePassword Parameters
+ **/
+
+struct wbcChangePasswordParams {
+	const char *account_name;
+	const char *domain_name;
+
+	uint32_t flags;
+
+	enum wbcChangePasswordLevel {
+		WBC_CHANGE_PASSWORD_LEVEL_PLAIN = 1,
+		WBC_CHANGE_PASSWORD_LEVEL_RESPONSE = 2
+	} level;
+
+	union {
+		const char *plaintext;
+		struct {
+			uint32_t old_nt_hash_enc_length;
+			uint8_t *old_nt_hash_enc_data;
+			uint32_t old_lm_hash_enc_length;
+			uint8_t *old_lm_hash_enc_data;
+		} response;
+	} old_password;
+	union {
+		const char *plaintext;
+		struct {
+			uint32_t nt_length;
+			uint8_t *nt_data;
+			uint32_t lm_length;
+			uint8_t *lm_data;
+		} response;
+	} new_password;
+};
+
+/* wbcAuthUserParams->parameter_control */
+
+#define WBC_MSV1_0_CLEARTEXT_PASSWORD_ALLOWED		0x00000002
+#define WBC_MSV1_0_UPDATE_LOGON_STATISTICS		0x00000004
+#define WBC_MSV1_0_RETURN_USER_PARAMETERS		0x00000008
+#define WBC_MSV1_0_ALLOW_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT		0x00000020
+#define WBC_MSV1_0_RETURN_PROFILE_PATH			0x00000200
+#define WBC_MSV1_0_ALLOW_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT	0x00000800
+
+/* wbcAuthUserParams->flags */
+
+#define WBC_AUTH_PARAM_FLAGS_INTERACTIVE_LOGON		0x00000001
+
+/**
+ * @brief Auth User Information
+ *
+ * Some of the strings are maybe NULL
+ **/
+
+struct wbcAuthUserInfo {
+	uint32_t user_flags;
+
+	char *account_name;
+	char *user_principal;
+	char *full_name;
+	char *domain_name;
+	char *dns_domain_name;
+
+	uint32_t acct_flags;
+	uint8_t user_session_key[16];
+	uint8_t lm_session_key[8];
+
+	uint16_t logon_count;
+	uint16_t bad_password_count;
+
+	uint64_t logon_time;
+	uint64_t logoff_time;
+	uint64_t kickoff_time;
+	uint64_t pass_last_set_time;
+	uint64_t pass_can_change_time;
+	uint64_t pass_must_change_time;
+
+	char *logon_server;
+	char *logon_script;
+	char *profile_path;
+	char *home_directory;
+	char *home_drive;
+
+	/*
+	 * the 1st one is the account sid
+	 * the 2nd one is the primary_group sid
+	 * followed by the rest of the groups
+	 */
+	uint32_t num_sids;
+	struct wbcSidWithAttr *sids;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Logon User Information
+ *
+ * Some of the strings are maybe NULL
+ **/
+
+struct wbcLogonUserInfo {
+	struct wbcAuthUserInfo *info;
+	size_t num_blobs;
+	struct wbcNamedBlob *blobs;
+};
+
+/* wbcAuthUserInfo->user_flags */
+
+#define WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_GUEST			0x00000001
+#define WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_NOENCRYPTION			0x00000002
+#define WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_CACHED_ACCOUNT		0x00000004
+#define WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_USED_LM_PASSWORD		0x00000008
+#define WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_EXTRA_SIDS			0x00000020
+#define WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_SUBAUTH_SESSION_KEY		0x00000040
+#define WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT		0x00000080
+#define WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_NTLMV2_ENABLED		0x00000100
+#define WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_RESOURCE_GROUPS		0x00000200
+#define WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_PROFILE_PATH_RETURNED	0x00000400
+#define WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_GRACE_LOGON			0x01000000
+
+/* wbcAuthUserInfo->acct_flags */
+
+#define WBC_ACB_DISABLED			0x00000001 /* 1 User account disabled */
+#define WBC_ACB_HOMDIRREQ			0x00000002 /* 1 Home directory required */
+#define WBC_ACB_PWNOTREQ			0x00000004 /* 1 User password not required */
+#define WBC_ACB_TEMPDUP				0x00000008 /* 1 Temporary duplicate account */
+#define WBC_ACB_NORMAL				0x00000010 /* 1 Normal user account */
+#define WBC_ACB_MNS				0x00000020 /* 1 MNS logon user account */
+#define WBC_ACB_DOMTRUST			0x00000040 /* 1 Interdomain trust account */
+#define WBC_ACB_WSTRUST				0x00000080 /* 1 Workstation trust account */
+#define WBC_ACB_SVRTRUST			0x00000100 /* 1 Server trust account */
+#define WBC_ACB_PWNOEXP				0x00000200 /* 1 User password does not expire */
+#define WBC_ACB_AUTOLOCK			0x00000400 /* 1 Account auto locked */
+#define WBC_ACB_ENC_TXT_PWD_ALLOWED		0x00000800 /* 1 Encryped text password is allowed */
+#define WBC_ACB_SMARTCARD_REQUIRED		0x00001000 /* 1 Smart Card required */
+#define WBC_ACB_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION		0x00002000 /* 1 Trusted for Delegation */
+#define WBC_ACB_NOT_DELEGATED			0x00004000 /* 1 Not delegated */
+#define WBC_ACB_USE_DES_KEY_ONLY		0x00008000 /* 1 Use DES key only */
+#define WBC_ACB_DONT_REQUIRE_PREAUTH		0x00010000 /* 1 Preauth not required */
+#define WBC_ACB_PW_EXPIRED			0x00020000 /* 1 Password Expired */
+#define WBC_ACB_NO_AUTH_DATA_REQD		0x00080000   /* 1 = No authorization data required */
+
+struct wbcAuthErrorInfo {
+	uint32_t nt_status;
+	char *nt_string;
+	int32_t pam_error;
+	char *display_string;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief User Password Policy Information
+ **/
+
+/* wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo->password_properties */
+
+#define WBC_DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX		0x00000001
+#define WBC_DOMAIN_PASSWORD_NO_ANON_CHANGE	0x00000002
+#define WBC_DOMAIN_PASSWORD_NO_CLEAR_CHANGE	0x00000004
+#define WBC_DOMAIN_PASSWORD_LOCKOUT_ADMINS	0x00000008
+#define WBC_DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT	0x00000010
+#define WBC_DOMAIN_REFUSE_PASSWORD_CHANGE	0x00000020
+
+struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo {
+	uint32_t min_length_password;
+	uint32_t password_history;
+	uint32_t password_properties;
+	uint64_t expire;
+	uint64_t min_passwordage;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Change Password Reject Reason
+ **/
+
+enum wbcPasswordChangeRejectReason {
+	WBC_PWD_CHANGE_REJECT_OTHER=0,
+	WBC_PWD_CHANGE_REJECT_TOO_SHORT=1,
+	WBC_PWD_CHANGE_REJECT_IN_HISTORY=2,
+	WBC_PWD_CHANGE_REJECT_COMPLEXITY=5
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Logoff User Parameters
+ **/
+
+struct wbcLogoffUserParams {
+	const char *username;
+	size_t num_blobs;
+	struct wbcNamedBlob *blobs;
+};
+
+/** @brief Credential cache log-on parameters
+ *
+ */
+
+struct wbcCredentialCacheParams {
+        const char *account_name;
+        const char *domain_name;
+        enum wbcCredentialCacheLevel {
+                WBC_CREDENTIAL_CACHE_LEVEL_NTLMSSP = 1
+        } level;
+        size_t num_blobs;
+        struct wbcNamedBlob *blobs;
+};
+
+
+/** @brief Info returned by credential cache auth
+ *
+ */
+
+struct wbcCredentialCacheInfo {
+        size_t num_blobs;
+        struct wbcNamedBlob *blobs;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DomainControllerInfo struct
+ */
+struct wbcDomainControllerInfo {
+	char *dc_name;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DomainControllerInfoEx struct
+ */
+struct wbcDomainControllerInfoEx {
+	const char *dc_unc;
+	const char *dc_address;
+	uint16_t dc_address_type;
+	struct wbcGuid *domain_guid;
+	const char *domain_name;
+	const char *forest_name;
+	uint32_t dc_flags;
+	const char *dc_site_name;
+	const char *client_site_name;
+};
+
+/**********************************************************
+ * Memory Management
+ **********************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Free library allocated memory
+ *
+ * @param *p Pointer to free
+ *
+ * @return void
+ **/
+void wbcFreeMemory(void*);
+
+
+/*
+ * Utility functions for dealing with SIDs
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a binary SID to a character string
+ *
+ * @param sid           Binary Security Identifier
+ * @param **sid_string  Resulting character string
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcSidToString(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+		      char **sid_string);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a character string to a binary SID
+ *
+ * @param *str          Character string in the form of S-...
+ * @param sid           Resulting binary SID
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcStringToSid(const char *sid_string,
+		      struct wbcDomainSid *sid);
+
+/*
+ * Utility functions for dealing with GUIDs
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a binary GUID to a character string
+ *
+ * @param guid           Binary Guid
+ * @param **guid_string  Resulting character string
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcGuidToString(const struct wbcGuid *guid,
+		       char **guid_string);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a character string to a binary GUID
+ *
+ * @param *str          Character string
+ * @param guid          Resulting binary GUID
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcStringToGuid(const char *guid_string,
+		       struct wbcGuid *guid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Ping winbindd to see if the daemon is running
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcPing(void);
+
+wbcErr wbcLibraryDetails(struct wbcLibraryDetails **details);
+
+wbcErr wbcInterfaceDetails(struct wbcInterfaceDetails **details);
+
+/**********************************************************
+ * Name/SID conversion
+ **********************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a domain and name to SID
+ *
+ * @param domain      Domain name (possibly "")
+ * @param name        User or group name
+ * @param *sid        Pointer to the resolved domain SID
+ * @param *name_type  Pointer to the SID type
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcLookupName(const char *dom_name,
+		     const char *name,
+		     struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+		     enum wbcSidType *name_type);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a SID to a domain and name
+ *
+ * @param *sid        Pointer to the domain SID to be resolved
+ * @param pdomain     Resolved Domain name (possibly "")
+ * @param pname       Resolved User or group name
+ * @param *pname_type Pointer to the resolved SID type
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcLookupSid(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+		    char **domain,
+		    char **name,
+		    enum wbcSidType *name_type);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Translate a collection of RIDs within a domain to names
+ */
+wbcErr wbcLookupRids(struct wbcDomainSid *dom_sid,
+		     int num_rids,
+		     uint32_t *rids,
+		     const char **domain_name,
+		     const char ***names,
+		     enum wbcSidType **types);
+
+/*
+ * @brief Get the groups a user belongs to
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcLookupUserSids(const struct wbcDomainSid *user_sid,
+			 bool domain_groups_only,
+			 uint32_t *num_sids,
+			 struct wbcDomainSid **sids);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Lists Users
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcListUsers(const char *domain_name,
+		    uint32_t *num_users,
+		    const char ***users);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Lists Groups
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcListGroups(const char *domain_name,
+		     uint32_t *num_groups,
+		     const char ***groups);
+
+wbcErr wbcGetDisplayName(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+			 char **pdomain,
+			 char **pfullname,
+			 enum wbcSidType *pname_type);
+
+/**********************************************************
+ * SID/uid/gid Mappings
+ **********************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a Windows SID to a Unix uid, allocating an uid if needed
+ *
+ * @param *sid        Pointer to the domain SID to be resolved
+ * @param *puid       Pointer to the resolved uid_t value
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ *
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcSidToUid(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+		   uid_t *puid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a Windows SID to a Unix uid if there already is a mapping
+ *
+ * @param *sid        Pointer to the domain SID to be resolved
+ * @param *puid       Pointer to the resolved uid_t value
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ *
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcQuerySidToUid(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+			uid_t *puid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a Unix uid to a Windows SID, allocating a SID if needed
+ *
+ * @param uid         Unix uid to be resolved
+ * @param *sid        Pointer to the resolved domain SID
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ *
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcUidToSid(uid_t uid,
+		   struct wbcDomainSid *sid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a Unix uid to a Windows SID if there already is a mapping
+ *
+ * @param uid         Unix uid to be resolved
+ * @param *sid        Pointer to the resolved domain SID
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ *
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcQueryUidToSid(uid_t uid,
+			struct wbcDomainSid *sid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a Windows SID to a Unix gid, allocating a gid if needed
+ *
+ * @param *sid        Pointer to the domain SID to be resolved
+ * @param *pgid       Pointer to the resolved gid_t value
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ *
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcSidToGid(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+		   gid_t *pgid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a Windows SID to a Unix gid if there already is a mapping
+ *
+ * @param *sid        Pointer to the domain SID to be resolved
+ * @param *pgid       Pointer to the resolved gid_t value
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ *
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcQuerySidToGid(const struct wbcDomainSid *sid,
+			gid_t *pgid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a Unix gid to a Windows SID, allocating a SID if needed
+ *
+ * @param gid         Unix gid to be resolved
+ * @param *sid        Pointer to the resolved domain SID
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ *
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcGidToSid(gid_t gid,
+		   struct wbcDomainSid *sid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert a Unix gid to a Windows SID if there already is a mapping
+ *
+ * @param gid         Unix gid to be resolved
+ * @param *sid        Pointer to the resolved domain SID
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ *
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcQueryGidToSid(gid_t gid,
+			struct wbcDomainSid *sid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Obtain a new uid from Winbind
+ *
+ * @param *puid      *pointer to the allocated uid
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcAllocateUid(uid_t *puid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Obtain a new gid from Winbind
+ *
+ * @param *pgid      Pointer to the allocated gid
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcAllocateGid(gid_t *pgid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set an user id mapping
+ *
+ * @param uid       Uid of the desired mapping.
+ * @param *sid      Pointer to the sid of the diresired mapping.
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcSetUidMapping(uid_t uid, const struct wbcDomainSid *sid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set a group id mapping
+ *
+ * @param gid       Gid of the desired mapping.
+ * @param *sid      Pointer to the sid of the diresired mapping.
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcSetGidMapping(gid_t gid, const struct wbcDomainSid *sid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Remove a user id mapping
+ *
+ * @param uid       Uid of the mapping to remove.
+ * @param *sid      Pointer to the sid of the mapping to remove.
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcRemoveUidMapping(uid_t uid, const struct wbcDomainSid *sid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Remove a group id mapping
+ *
+ * @param gid       Gid of the mapping to remove.
+ * @param *sid      Pointer to the sid of the mapping to remove.
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcRemoveGidMapping(gid_t gid, const struct wbcDomainSid *sid);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set the highwater mark for allocated uids.
+ *
+ * @param uid_hwm      The new uid highwater mark value
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcSetUidHwm(uid_t uid_hwm);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set the highwater mark for allocated gids.
+ *
+ * @param gid_hwm      The new gid highwater mark value
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcSetGidHwm(gid_t gid_hwm);
+
+/**********************************************************
+ * NSS Lookup User/Group details
+ **********************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Fill in a struct passwd* for a domain user based
+ *   on username
+ *
+ * @param *name     Username to lookup
+ * @param **pwd     Pointer to resulting struct passwd* from the query.
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcGetpwnam(const char *name, struct passwd **pwd);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Fill in a struct passwd* for a domain user based
+ *   on uid
+ *
+ * @param uid       Uid to lookup
+ * @param **pwd     Pointer to resulting struct passwd* from the query.
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcGetpwuid(uid_t uid, struct passwd **pwd);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Fill in a struct passwd* for a domain user based
+ *   on username
+ *
+ * @param *name     Username to lookup
+ * @param **grp     Pointer to resulting struct group* from the query.
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcGetgrnam(const char *name, struct group **grp);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Fill in a struct passwd* for a domain user based
+ *   on uid
+ *
+ * @param gid       Uid to lookup
+ * @param **grp     Pointer to resulting struct group* from the query.
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcGetgrgid(gid_t gid, struct group **grp);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Reset the passwd iterator
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcSetpwent(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Close the passwd iterator
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcEndpwent(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return the next struct passwd* entry from the pwent iterator
+ *
+ * @param **pwd       Pointer to resulting struct passwd* from the query.
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcGetpwent(struct passwd **pwd);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Reset the group iterator
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcSetgrent(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Close the group iterator
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcEndgrent(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return the next struct group* entry from the pwent iterator
+ *
+ * @param **grp       Pointer to resulting struct group* from the query.
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcGetgrent(struct group **grp);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return the next struct group* entry from the pwent iterator
+ *
+ * This is similar to #wbcGetgrent, just that the member list is empty
+ *
+ * @param **grp       Pointer to resulting struct group* from the query.
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcGetgrlist(struct group **grp);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return the unix group array belonging to the given user
+ *
+ * @param *account       The given user name
+ * @param *num_groups    Number of elements returned in the groups array
+ * @param **_groups      Pointer to resulting gid_t array.
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcGetGroups(const char *account,
+		    uint32_t *num_groups,
+		    gid_t **_groups);
+
+
+/**********************************************************
+ * Lookup Domain information
+ **********************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Lookup the current status of a trusted domain
+ *
+ * @param domain      Domain to query
+ * @param *dinfo       Pointer to returned domain_info struct
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcDomainInfo(const char *domain,
+		     struct wbcDomainInfo **info);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Enumerate the domain trusts known by Winbind
+ *
+ * @param **domains     Pointer to the allocated domain list array
+ * @param *num_domains  Pointer to number of domains returned
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcListTrusts(struct wbcDomainInfo **domains,
+		     size_t *num_domains);
+
+/* Flags for wbcLookupDomainController */
+
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_FORCE_REDISCOVERY        0x00000001
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_DS_REQUIRED              0x00000010
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_DS_PREFERRED             0x00000020
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_GC_SERVER_REQUIRED       0x00000040
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_PDC_REQUIRED             0x00000080
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_BACKGROUND_ONLY          0x00000100
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_IP_REQUIRED              0x00000200
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_KDC_REQUIRED             0x00000400
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_TIMESERV_REQUIRED        0x00000800
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_WRITABLE_REQUIRED        0x00001000
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_GOOD_TIMESERV_PREFERRED  0x00002000
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_AVOID_SELF               0x00004000
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_ONLY_LDAP_NEEDED         0x00008000
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_IS_FLAT_NAME             0x00010000
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_IS_DNS_NAME              0x00020000
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_TRY_NEXTCLOSEST_SITE     0x00040000
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_DS_6_REQUIRED            0x00080000
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_RETURN_DNS_NAME          0x40000000
+#define WBC_LOOKUP_DC_RETURN_FLAT_NAME         0x80000000
+
+/**
+ * @brief Enumerate the domain trusts known by Winbind
+ *
+ * @param domain        Name of the domain to query for a DC
+ * @param flags         Bit flags used to control the domain location query
+ * @param *dc_info      Pointer to the returned domain controller information
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcLookupDomainController(const char *domain,
+				 uint32_t flags,
+				 struct wbcDomainControllerInfo **dc_info);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get extended domain controller information
+ *
+ * @param domain        Name of the domain to query for a DC
+ * @param guid          Guid of the domain to query for a DC
+ * @param site          Site of the domain to query for a DC
+ * @param flags         Bit flags used to control the domain location query
+ * @param *dc_info      Pointer to the returned extended domain controller information
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcLookupDomainControllerEx(const char *domain,
+				   struct wbcGuid *guid,
+				   const char *site,
+				   uint32_t flags,
+				   struct wbcDomainControllerInfoEx **dc_info);
+
+/**********************************************************
+ * Athenticate functions
+ **********************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Authenticate a username/password pair
+ *
+ * @param username     Name of user to authenticate
+ * @param password     Clear text password os user
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcAuthenticateUser(const char *username,
+			   const char *password);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Authenticate with more detailed information
+ *
+ * @param params       Input parameters, WBC_AUTH_USER_LEVEL_HASH
+ *                     is not supported yet
+ * @param info         Output details on WBC_ERR_SUCCESS
+ * @param error        Output details on WBC_ERR_AUTH_ERROR
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcAuthenticateUserEx(const struct wbcAuthUserParams *params,
+			     struct wbcAuthUserInfo **info,
+			     struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **error);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Logon a User
+ *
+ * @param[in]  params      Pointer to a wbcLogonUserParams structure
+ * @param[out] info        Pointer to a pointer to a wbcLogonUserInfo structure
+ * @param[out] error       Pointer to a pointer to a wbcAuthErrorInfo structure
+ * @param[out] policy      Pointer to a pointer to a wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo structure
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcLogonUser(const struct wbcLogonUserParams *params,
+		    struct wbcLogonUserInfo **info,
+		    struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **error,
+		    struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo **policy);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Trigger a logoff notification to Winbind for a specific user
+ *
+ * @param username    Name of user to remove from Winbind's list of
+ *                    logged on users.
+ * @param uid         Uid assigned to the username
+ * @param ccfilename  Absolute path to the Krb5 credentials cache to
+ *                    be removed
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcLogoffUser(const char *username,
+		     uid_t uid,
+		     const char *ccfilename);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Trigger an extended logoff notification to Winbind for a specific user
+ *
+ * @param params      A wbcLogoffUserParams structure
+ * @param error       User output details on error
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcLogoffUserEx(const struct wbcLogoffUserParams *params,
+		       struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **error);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Change a password for a user
+ *
+ * @param username      Name of user to authenticate
+ * @param old_password  Old clear text password of user
+ * @param new_password  New clear text password of user
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcChangeUserPassword(const char *username,
+			     const char *old_password,
+			     const char *new_password);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Change a password for a user with more detailed information upon
+ *   failure
+ *
+ * @param params                Input parameters
+ * @param error                 User output details on WBC_ERR_PWD_CHANGE_FAILED
+ * @param reject_reason         New password reject reason on WBC_ERR_PWD_CHANGE_FAILED
+ * @param policy                Password policy output details on WBC_ERR_PWD_CHANGE_FAILED
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcChangeUserPasswordEx(const struct wbcChangePasswordParams *params,
+			       struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **error,
+			       enum wbcPasswordChangeRejectReason *reject_reason,
+			       struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo **policy);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Authenticate a user with cached credentials
+ *
+ * @param *params    Pointer to a wbcCredentialCacheParams structure
+ * @param **info     Pointer to a pointer to a wbcCredentialCacheInfo structure
+ * @param **error    Pointer to a pointer to a wbcAuthErrorInfo structure
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcCredentialCache(struct wbcCredentialCacheParams *params,
+                          struct wbcCredentialCacheInfo **info,
+                          struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **error);
+
+/**********************************************************
+ * Resolve functions
+ **********************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Resolve a NetbiosName via WINS
+ *
+ * @param name         Name to resolve
+ * @param *ip          Pointer to the ip address string
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcResolveWinsByName(const char *name, char **ip);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Resolve an IP address via WINS into a NetbiosName
+ *
+ * @param ip          The ip address string
+ * @param *name       Pointer to the name
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ *
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcResolveWinsByIP(const char *ip, char **name);
+
+/**********************************************************
+ * Trusted domain functions
+ **********************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Trigger a verification of the trust credentials of a specific domain
+ *
+ * @param *domain      The name of the domain, only NULL for the default domain is
+ *                     supported yet. Other values than NULL will result in
+ *                     WBC_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.
+ * @param error        Output details on WBC_ERR_AUTH_ERROR
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcCheckTrustCredentials(const char *domain,
+				struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **error);
+
+/**********************************************************
+ * Helper functions
+ **********************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initialize a named blob and add to list of blobs
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] num_blobs     Pointer to the number of blobs
+ * @param[in,out] blobs         Pointer to an array of blobs
+ * @param[in]     name          Name of the new named blob
+ * @param[in]     flags         Flags of the new named blob
+ * @param[in]     data          Blob data of new blob
+ * @param[in]     length        Blob data length of new blob
+ *
+ * @return #wbcErr
+ **/
+wbcErr wbcAddNamedBlob(size_t *num_blobs,
+		       struct wbcNamedBlob **blobs,
+		       const char *name,
+		       uint32_t flags,
+		       uint8_t *data,
+		       size_t length);
+
+#endif      /* _WBCLIENT_H */
diff --git a/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbclient_internal.h b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbclient_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc03c5409b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/libwbclient/wbclient_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind client API
+
+   Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter 2007
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _WBCLIENT_INTERNAL_H
+#define _WBCLIENT_INTERNAL_H
+
+/* Private functions */
+
+wbcErr wbcRequestResponse(int cmd,
+			  struct winbindd_request *request,
+			  struct winbindd_response *response);
+
+
+#endif      /* _WBCLIENT_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/nsswitch/nsstest.c b/nsswitch/nsstest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..26f816f5d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/nsstest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+   nss tester for winbindd
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2001
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "includes.h"
+
+#include "nsswitch/nsstest.h"
+
+static const char *so_path = "/lib/libnss_winbind.so";
+static const char *nss_name = "winbind";
+static int nss_errno;
+static NSS_STATUS last_error;
+static int total_errors;
+
+static void *find_fn(const char *name)
+{
+	char s[1024];
+	static void *h;
+	void *res;
+
+	snprintf(s,sizeof(s), "_nss_%s_%s", nss_name, name);
+
+	if (!h) {
+		h = dlopen(so_path, RTLD_LAZY);
+	}
+	if (!h) {
+		printf("Can't open shared library %s\n", so_path);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	res = dlsym(h, s);
+	if (!res) {
+		printf("Can't find function %s\n", s);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void report_nss_error(const char *who, NSS_STATUS status)
+{
+	last_error = status;
+	total_errors++;
+	printf("ERROR %s: NSS_STATUS=%d  %d (nss_errno=%d)\n",
+	       who, status, NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS, nss_errno);
+}
+
+static struct passwd *nss_getpwent(void)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS (*_nss_getpwent_r)(struct passwd *, char *,
+				      size_t , int *) = find_fn("getpwent_r");
+	static struct passwd pwd;
+	static char buf[1000];
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+
+	status = _nss_getpwent_r(&pwd, buf, sizeof(buf), &nss_errno);
+	if (status == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		report_nss_error("getpwent", status);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return &pwd;
+}
+
+static struct passwd *nss_getpwnam(const char *name)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS (*_nss_getpwnam_r)(const char *, struct passwd *, char *,
+				      size_t , int *) = find_fn("getpwnam_r");
+	static struct passwd pwd;
+	static char buf[1000];
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+
+	status = _nss_getpwnam_r(name, &pwd, buf, sizeof(buf), &nss_errno);
+	if (status == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		report_nss_error("getpwnam", status);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return &pwd;
+}
+
+static struct passwd *nss_getpwuid(uid_t uid)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS (*_nss_getpwuid_r)(uid_t , struct passwd *, char *,
+				      size_t , int *) = find_fn("getpwuid_r");
+	static struct passwd pwd;
+	static char buf[1000];
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+
+	status = _nss_getpwuid_r(uid, &pwd, buf, sizeof(buf), &nss_errno);
+	if (status == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		report_nss_error("getpwuid", status);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return &pwd;
+}
+
+static void nss_setpwent(void)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS (*_nss_setpwent)(void) = find_fn("setpwent");
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+	status = _nss_setpwent();
+	if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		report_nss_error("setpwent", status);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nss_endpwent(void)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS (*_nss_endpwent)(void) = find_fn("endpwent");
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+	status = _nss_endpwent();
+	if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		report_nss_error("endpwent", status);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static struct group *nss_getgrent(void)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS (*_nss_getgrent_r)(struct group *, char *,
+				      size_t , int *) = find_fn("getgrent_r");
+	static struct group grp;
+	static char *buf;
+	static int buflen = 1024;
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+
+	if (!buf) buf = malloc_array_p(char, buflen);
+
+again:
+	status = _nss_getgrent_r(&grp, buf, buflen, &nss_errno);
+	if (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
+		buflen *= 2;
+		buf = realloc_p(buf, char, buflen);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	if (status == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		report_nss_error("getgrent", status);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return &grp;
+}
+
+static struct group *nss_getgrnam(const char *name)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS (*_nss_getgrnam_r)(const char *, struct group *, char *,
+				      size_t , int *) = find_fn("getgrnam_r");
+	static struct group grp;
+	static char *buf;
+	static int buflen = 1000;
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+
+	if (!buf) buf = malloc_array_p(char, buflen);
+again:
+	status = _nss_getgrnam_r(name, &grp, buf, buflen, &nss_errno);
+	if (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
+		buflen *= 2;
+		buf = realloc_p(buf, char, buflen);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	if (status == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		report_nss_error("getgrnam", status);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return &grp;
+}
+
+static struct group *nss_getgrgid(gid_t gid)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS (*_nss_getgrgid_r)(gid_t , struct group *, char *,
+				      size_t , int *) = find_fn("getgrgid_r");
+	static struct group grp;
+	static char *buf;
+	static int buflen = 1000;
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+
+	if (!buf) buf = malloc_array_p(char, buflen);
+again:
+	status = _nss_getgrgid_r(gid, &grp, buf, buflen, &nss_errno);
+	if (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
+		buflen *= 2;
+		buf = realloc_p(buf, char, buflen);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	if (status == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		report_nss_error("getgrgid", status);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return &grp;
+}
+
+static void nss_setgrent(void)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS (*_nss_setgrent)(void) = find_fn("setgrent");
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+	status = _nss_setgrent();
+	if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		report_nss_error("setgrent", status);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nss_endgrent(void)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS (*_nss_endgrent)(void) = find_fn("endgrent");
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+	status = _nss_endgrent();
+	if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		report_nss_error("endgrent", status);
+	}
+}
+
+static int nss_initgroups(char *user, gid_t group, gid_t **groups, long int *start, long int *size)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS (*_nss_initgroups)(char *, gid_t , long int *,
+				      long int *, gid_t **, long int , int *) =
+		find_fn("initgroups_dyn");
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+
+	if (!_nss_initgroups) return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
+
+	status = _nss_initgroups(user, group, start, size, groups, 0, &nss_errno);
+	if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		report_nss_error("initgroups", status);
+	}
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void print_passwd(struct passwd *pwd)
+{
+	printf("%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s\n",
+	       pwd->pw_name,
+	       pwd->pw_passwd,
+	       pwd->pw_uid,
+	       pwd->pw_gid,
+	       pwd->pw_gecos,
+	       pwd->pw_dir,
+	       pwd->pw_shell);
+}
+
+static void print_group(struct group *grp)
+{
+	int i;
+	printf("%s:%s:%d: ",
+	       grp->gr_name,
+	       grp->gr_passwd,
+	       grp->gr_gid);
+
+	if (!grp->gr_mem[0]) {
+		printf("\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; grp->gr_mem[i+1]; i++) {
+		printf("%s, ", grp->gr_mem[i]);
+	}
+	printf("%s\n", grp->gr_mem[i]);
+}
+
+static void nss_test_initgroups(char *name, gid_t gid)
+{
+	long int size = 16;
+	long int start = 1;
+	gid_t *groups = NULL;
+	int i;
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+
+	groups = (gid_t *)malloc_array_p(gid_t, size);
+	groups[0] = gid;
+
+	status = nss_initgroups(name, gid, &groups, &start, &size);
+	if (status == NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL) {
+		printf("No initgroups fn\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i<start-1; i++) {
+		printf("%d, ", groups[i]);
+	}
+	printf("%d\n", groups[i]);
+}
+
+
+static void nss_test_users(void)
+{
+	struct passwd *pwd;
+
+	nss_setpwent();
+	/* loop over all users */
+	while ((pwd = nss_getpwent())) {
+		printf("Testing user %s\n", pwd->pw_name);
+		printf("getpwent:   "); print_passwd(pwd);
+		pwd = nss_getpwuid(pwd->pw_uid);
+		if (!pwd) {
+			total_errors++;
+			printf("ERROR: can't getpwuid\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+		printf("getpwuid:   "); print_passwd(pwd);
+		pwd = nss_getpwnam(pwd->pw_name);
+		if (!pwd) {
+			total_errors++;
+			printf("ERROR: can't getpwnam\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+		printf("getpwnam:   "); print_passwd(pwd);
+		printf("initgroups: "); nss_test_initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+	nss_endpwent();
+}
+
+static void nss_test_groups(void)
+{
+	struct group *grp;
+
+	nss_setgrent();
+	/* loop over all groups */
+	while ((grp = nss_getgrent())) {
+		printf("Testing group %s\n", grp->gr_name);
+		printf("getgrent: "); print_group(grp);
+		grp = nss_getgrnam(grp->gr_name);
+		if (!grp) {
+			total_errors++;
+			printf("ERROR: can't getgrnam\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+		printf("getgrnam: "); print_group(grp);
+		grp = nss_getgrgid(grp->gr_gid);
+		if (!grp) {
+			total_errors++;
+			printf("ERROR: can't getgrgid\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+		printf("getgrgid: "); print_group(grp);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+	nss_endgrent();
+}
+
+static void nss_test_errors(void)
+{
+	struct passwd *pwd;
+	struct group *grp;
+
+	pwd = getpwnam("nosuchname");
+	if (pwd || last_error != NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) {
+		total_errors++;
+		printf("ERROR Non existant user gave error %d\n", last_error);
+	}
+
+	pwd = getpwuid(0xFFF0);
+	if (pwd || last_error != NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) {
+		total_errors++;
+		printf("ERROR Non existant uid gave error %d\n", last_error);
+	}
+
+	grp = getgrnam("nosuchgroup");
+	if (grp || last_error != NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) {
+		total_errors++;
+		printf("ERROR Non existant group gave error %d\n", last_error);
+	}
+
+	grp = getgrgid(0xFFF0);
+	if (grp || last_error != NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) {
+		total_errors++;
+		printf("ERROR Non existant gid gave error %d\n", last_error);
+	}
+}
+
+ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	if (argc > 1) so_path = argv[1];
+	if (argc > 2) nss_name = argv[2];
+
+	nss_test_users();
+	nss_test_groups();
+	nss_test_errors();
+
+	printf("total_errors=%d\n", total_errors);
+
+	return total_errors;
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/nsstest.h b/nsswitch/nsstest.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69f17c857
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/nsstest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+   nss includes for the nss tester
+   Copyright (C) Kai Blin 2007
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _NSSTEST_H
+#define _NSSTEST_H
+
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NSS_COMMON_H
+
+/*
+ * Sun Solaris
+ */
+
+#include <nss_common.h>
+#include <nss_dbdefs.h>
+#include <nsswitch.h>
+
+typedef nss_status_t NSS_STATUS;
+
+#define NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS     NSS_SUCCESS
+#define NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND    NSS_NOTFOUND
+#define NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL     NSS_UNAVAIL
+#define NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN    NSS_TRYAGAIN
+
+#elif HAVE_NSS_H
+
+/*
+ * Linux (glibc)
+ */
+
+#include <nss.h>
+typedef enum nss_status NSS_STATUS;
+
+#elif HAVE_NS_API_H
+
+/*
+ * SGI IRIX
+ */
+
+#ifdef DATUM
+#define _DATUM_DEFINED
+#endif
+
+#include <ns_api.h>
+
+typedef enum
+{
+	NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS=NS_SUCCESS,
+		NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND=NS_NOTFOUND,
+		NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL=NS_UNAVAIL,
+		NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN=NS_TRYAGAIN
+} NSS_STATUS;
+
+#define NSD_MEM_STATIC 0
+#define NSD_MEM_VOLATILE 1
+#define NSD_MEM_DYNAMIC 2
+
+#elif defined(HPUX) && defined(HAVE_NSSWITCH_H)
+
+/* HP-UX 11 */
+
+#include <nsswitch.h>
+
+#define NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS     NSS_SUCCESS
+#define NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND    NSS_NOTFOUND
+#define NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL     NSS_UNAVAIL
+#define NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN    NSS_TRYAGAIN
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYNCH_H
+#include <synch.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+
+typedef enum {
+	NSS_SUCCESS,
+	NSS_NOTFOUND,
+	NSS_UNAVAIL,
+	NSS_TRYAGAIN
+} nss_status_t;
+
+typedef nss_status_t NSS_STATUS;
+
+#else /* Nothing's defined. Neither solaris nor gnu nor sun nor hp */
+
+typedef enum
+{
+	NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS=0,
+	NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND=1,
+	NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL=2,
+	NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN=3
+} NSS_STATUS;
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _NSSTEST_H */
diff --git a/nsswitch/nsstest.m4 b/nsswitch/nsstest.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37596489c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/nsstest.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+case "$host_os" in
+	*linux*)
+		SMB_ENABLE(nsstest,YES)
+	;;
+	*)
+		SMB_ENABLE(nsstest,NO)
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/nsswitch/pam_winbind.c b/nsswitch/pam_winbind.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d049bdb1e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/pam_winbind.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3204 @@
+/* pam_winbind module
+
+   Copyright Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org> 2000
+   Copyright Tim Potter <tpot@samba.org> 2000
+   Copyright Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2002
+   Copyright Guenther Deschner <gd@samba.org> 2005-2008
+
+   largely based on pam_userdb by Cristian Gafton <gafton@redhat.com> also
+   contains large slabs of code from pam_unix by Elliot Lee
+   <sopwith@redhat.com> (see copyright below for full details)
+*/
+
+#include "pam_winbind.h"
+
+static int wbc_error_to_pam_error(wbcErr status)
+{
+	switch (status) {
+		case WBC_ERR_SUCCESS:
+			return PAM_SUCCESS;
+		case WBC_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
+			return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
+		case WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE:
+			break;
+		case WBC_ERR_NO_MEMORY:
+			return PAM_BUF_ERR;
+		case WBC_ERR_INVALID_SID:
+		case WBC_ERR_INVALID_PARAM:
+			break;
+		case WBC_ERR_WINBIND_NOT_AVAILABLE:
+			return PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
+		case WBC_ERR_DOMAIN_NOT_FOUND:
+			return PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
+		case WBC_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE:
+			return PAM_BUF_ERR;
+		case WBC_ERR_NSS_ERROR:
+			return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
+		case WBC_ERR_AUTH_ERROR:
+			return PAM_AUTH_ERR;
+		case WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_USER:
+			return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
+		case WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_GROUP:
+			return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
+		case WBC_ERR_PWD_CHANGE_FAILED:
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* be paranoid */
+	return PAM_AUTH_ERR;
+}
+
+static const char *_pam_error_code_str(int err)
+{
+	switch (err) {
+		case PAM_SUCCESS:
+			return "PAM_SUCCESS";
+		case PAM_OPEN_ERR:
+			return "PAM_OPEN_ERR";
+		case PAM_SYMBOL_ERR:
+			return "PAM_SYMBOL_ERR";
+		case PAM_SERVICE_ERR:
+			return "PAM_SERVICE_ERR";
+		case PAM_SYSTEM_ERR:
+			return "PAM_SYSTEM_ERR";
+		case PAM_BUF_ERR:
+			return "PAM_BUF_ERR";
+		case PAM_PERM_DENIED:
+			return "PAM_PERM_DENIED";
+		case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
+			return "PAM_AUTH_ERR";
+		case PAM_CRED_INSUFFICIENT:
+			return "PAM_CRED_INSUFFICIENT";
+		case PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL:
+			return "PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL";
+		case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
+			return "PAM_USER_UNKNOWN";
+		case PAM_MAXTRIES:
+			return "PAM_MAXTRIES";
+		case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD:
+			return "PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD";
+		case PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED:
+			return "PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED";
+		case PAM_SESSION_ERR:
+			return "PAM_SESSION_ERR";
+		case PAM_CRED_UNAVAIL:
+			return "PAM_CRED_UNAVAIL";
+		case PAM_CRED_EXPIRED:
+			return "PAM_CRED_EXPIRED";
+		case PAM_CRED_ERR:
+			return "PAM_CRED_ERR";
+		case PAM_NO_MODULE_DATA:
+			return "PAM_NO_MODULE_DATA";
+		case PAM_CONV_ERR:
+			return "PAM_CONV_ERR";
+		case PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR:
+			return "PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR";
+		case PAM_AUTHTOK_RECOVER_ERR:
+			return "PAM_AUTHTOK_RECOVER_ERR";
+		case PAM_AUTHTOK_LOCK_BUSY:
+			return "PAM_AUTHTOK_LOCK_BUSY";
+		case PAM_AUTHTOK_DISABLE_AGING:
+			return "PAM_AUTHTOK_DISABLE_AGING";
+		case PAM_TRY_AGAIN:
+			return "PAM_TRY_AGAIN";
+		case PAM_IGNORE:
+			return "PAM_IGNORE";
+		case PAM_ABORT:
+			return "PAM_ABORT";
+		case PAM_AUTHTOK_EXPIRED:
+			return "PAM_AUTHTOK_EXPIRED";
+#ifdef PAM_MODULE_UNKNOWN
+		case PAM_MODULE_UNKNOWN:
+			return "PAM_MODULE_UNKNOWN";
+#endif
+#ifdef PAM_BAD_ITEM
+		case PAM_BAD_ITEM:
+			return "PAM_BAD_ITEM";
+#endif
+#ifdef PAM_CONV_AGAIN
+		case PAM_CONV_AGAIN:
+			return "PAM_CONV_AGAIN";
+#endif
+#ifdef PAM_INCOMPLETE
+		case PAM_INCOMPLETE:
+			return "PAM_INCOMPLETE";
+#endif
+		default:
+			return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+#define _PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_ENTER(function, ctx) \
+	do { \
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "[pamh: %p] ENTER: " \
+			       function " (flags: 0x%04x)", ctx->pamh, ctx->flags); \
+		_pam_log_state(ctx); \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define _PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_LEAVE(function, ctx, retval) \
+	do { \
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "[pamh: %p] LEAVE: " \
+			       function " returning %d (%s)", ctx->pamh, retval, \
+			       _pam_error_code_str(retval)); \
+		_pam_log_state(ctx); \
+	} while (0)
+
+/* data tokens */
+
+#define MAX_PASSWD_TRIES	3
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTEXT
+static char initialized = 0;
+
+static inline void textdomain_init(void);
+static inline void textdomain_init(void)
+{
+	if (!initialized) {
+		bindtextdomain(MODULE_NAME, dyn_LOCALEDIR);
+		initialized = 1;
+	}
+	return;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Work around the pam API that has functions with void ** as parameters
+ * These lead to strict aliasing warnings with gcc.
+ */
+static int _pam_get_item(const pam_handle_t *pamh,
+			 int item_type,
+			 const void *_item)
+{
+	const void **item = (const void **)_item;
+	return pam_get_item(pamh, item_type, item);
+}
+static int _pam_get_data(const pam_handle_t *pamh,
+			 const char *module_data_name,
+			 const void *_data)
+{
+	const void **data = (const void **)_data;
+	return pam_get_data(pamh, module_data_name, data);
+}
+
+/* some syslogging */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PAM_VSYSLOG
+static void _pam_log_int(const pam_handle_t *pamh,
+			 int err,
+			 const char *format,
+			 va_list args)
+{
+	pam_vsyslog(pamh, err, format, args);
+}
+#else
+static void _pam_log_int(const pam_handle_t *pamh,
+			 int err,
+			 const char *format,
+			 va_list args)
+{
+	char *format2 = NULL;
+	const char *service;
+
+	_pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SERVICE, &service);
+
+	format2 = (char *)malloc(strlen(MODULE_NAME)+strlen(format)+strlen(service)+5);
+	if (format2 == NULL) {
+		/* what else todo ? */
+		vsyslog(err, format, args);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(format2, "%s(%s): %s", MODULE_NAME, service, format);
+	vsyslog(err, format2, args);
+	SAFE_FREE(format2);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_PAM_VSYSLOG */
+
+static bool _pam_log_is_silent(int ctrl)
+{
+	return on(ctrl, WINBIND_SILENT);
+}
+
+static void _pam_log(struct pwb_context *r, int err, const char *format, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3,4);
+static void _pam_log(struct pwb_context *r, int err, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (_pam_log_is_silent(r->ctrl)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	va_start(args, format);
+	_pam_log_int(r->pamh, err, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+static void __pam_log(const pam_handle_t *pamh, int ctrl, int err, const char *format, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(4,5);
+static void __pam_log(const pam_handle_t *pamh, int ctrl, int err, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (_pam_log_is_silent(ctrl)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	va_start(args, format);
+	_pam_log_int(pamh, err, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static bool _pam_log_is_debug_enabled(int ctrl)
+{
+	if (ctrl == -1) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (_pam_log_is_silent(ctrl)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!(ctrl & WINBIND_DEBUG_ARG)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool _pam_log_is_debug_state_enabled(int ctrl)
+{
+	if (!(ctrl & WINBIND_DEBUG_STATE)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return _pam_log_is_debug_enabled(ctrl);
+}
+
+static void _pam_log_debug(struct pwb_context *r, int err, const char *format, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3,4);
+static void _pam_log_debug(struct pwb_context *r, int err, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (!_pam_log_is_debug_enabled(r->ctrl)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	va_start(args, format);
+	_pam_log_int(r->pamh, err, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+static void __pam_log_debug(const pam_handle_t *pamh, int ctrl, int err, const char *format, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(4,5);
+static void __pam_log_debug(const pam_handle_t *pamh, int ctrl, int err, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (!_pam_log_is_debug_enabled(ctrl)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	va_start(args, format);
+	_pam_log_int(pamh, err, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static void _pam_log_state_datum(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				 int item_type,
+				 const char *key,
+				 int is_string)
+{
+	const void *data = NULL;
+	if (item_type != 0) {
+		pam_get_item(ctx->pamh, item_type, &data);
+	} else {
+		pam_get_data(ctx->pamh, key, &data);
+	}
+	if (data != NULL) {
+		const char *type = (item_type != 0) ? "ITEM" : "DATA";
+		if (is_string != 0) {
+			_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+				       "[pamh: %p] STATE: %s(%s) = \"%s\" (%p)",
+				       ctx->pamh, type, key, (const char *)data,
+				       data);
+		} else {
+			_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+				       "[pamh: %p] STATE: %s(%s) = %p",
+				       ctx->pamh, type, key, data);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#define _PAM_LOG_STATE_DATA_POINTER(ctx, module_data_name) \
+	_pam_log_state_datum(ctx, 0, module_data_name, 0)
+
+#define _PAM_LOG_STATE_DATA_STRING(ctx, module_data_name) \
+	_pam_log_state_datum(ctx, 0, module_data_name, 1)
+
+#define _PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_POINTER(ctx, item_type) \
+	_pam_log_state_datum(ctx, item_type, #item_type, 0)
+
+#define _PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_STRING(ctx, item_type) \
+	_pam_log_state_datum(ctx, item_type, #item_type, 1)
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
+#define _LOG_PASSWORD_AS_STRING 1
+#else
+#define _LOG_PASSWORD_AS_STRING 0
+#endif
+
+#define _PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_PASSWORD(ctx, item_type) \
+	_pam_log_state_datum(ctx, item_type, #item_type, \
+			     _LOG_PASSWORD_AS_STRING)
+
+static void _pam_log_state(struct pwb_context *ctx)
+{
+	if (!_pam_log_is_debug_state_enabled(ctx->ctrl)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_STRING(ctx, PAM_SERVICE);
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_STRING(ctx, PAM_USER);
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_STRING(ctx, PAM_TTY);
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_STRING(ctx, PAM_RHOST);
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_STRING(ctx, PAM_RUSER);
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_PASSWORD(ctx, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK);
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_PASSWORD(ctx, PAM_AUTHTOK);
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_STRING(ctx, PAM_USER_PROMPT);
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_POINTER(ctx, PAM_CONV);
+#ifdef PAM_FAIL_DELAY
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_POINTER(ctx, PAM_FAIL_DELAY);
+#endif
+#ifdef PAM_REPOSITORY
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_ITEM_POINTER(ctx, PAM_REPOSITORY);
+#endif
+
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_DATA_STRING(ctx, PAM_WINBIND_HOMEDIR);
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_DATA_STRING(ctx, PAM_WINBIND_LOGONSCRIPT);
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_DATA_STRING(ctx, PAM_WINBIND_LOGONSERVER);
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_DATA_STRING(ctx, PAM_WINBIND_PROFILEPATH);
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_DATA_STRING(ctx,
+				   PAM_WINBIND_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD);
+				   /* Use atoi to get PAM result code */
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_DATA_STRING(ctx,
+				   PAM_WINBIND_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD_DURING_AUTH);
+	_PAM_LOG_STATE_DATA_POINTER(ctx, PAM_WINBIND_PWD_LAST_SET);
+}
+
+static int _pam_parse(const pam_handle_t *pamh,
+		      int flags,
+		      int argc,
+		      const char **argv,
+		      dictionary **result_d)
+{
+	int ctrl = 0;
+	const char *config_file = NULL;
+	int i;
+	const char **v;
+	dictionary *d = NULL;
+
+	if (flags & PAM_SILENT) {
+		ctrl |= WINBIND_SILENT;
+	}
+
+	for (i=argc,v=argv; i-- > 0; ++v) {
+		if (!strncasecmp(*v, "config", strlen("config"))) {
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_CONFIG_FILE;
+			config_file = v[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (config_file == NULL) {
+		config_file = PAM_WINBIND_CONFIG_FILE;
+	}
+
+	d = iniparser_load(config_file);
+	if (d == NULL) {
+		goto config_from_pam;
+	}
+
+	if (iniparser_getboolean(d, "global:debug", false)) {
+		ctrl |= WINBIND_DEBUG_ARG;
+	}
+
+	if (iniparser_getboolean(d, "global:debug_state", false)) {
+		ctrl |= WINBIND_DEBUG_STATE;
+	}
+
+	if (iniparser_getboolean(d, "global:cached_login", false)) {
+		ctrl |= WINBIND_CACHED_LOGIN;
+	}
+
+	if (iniparser_getboolean(d, "global:krb5_auth", false)) {
+		ctrl |= WINBIND_KRB5_AUTH;
+	}
+
+	if (iniparser_getboolean(d, "global:silent", false)) {
+		ctrl |= WINBIND_SILENT;
+	}
+
+	if (iniparser_getstr(d, "global:krb5_ccache_type") != NULL) {
+		ctrl |= WINBIND_KRB5_CCACHE_TYPE;
+	}
+
+	if ((iniparser_getstr(d, "global:require-membership-of") != NULL) ||
+	    (iniparser_getstr(d, "global:require_membership_of") != NULL)) {
+		ctrl |= WINBIND_REQUIRED_MEMBERSHIP;
+	}
+
+	if (iniparser_getboolean(d, "global:try_first_pass", false)) {
+		ctrl |= WINBIND_TRY_FIRST_PASS_ARG;
+	}
+
+	if (iniparser_getint(d, "global:warn_pwd_expire", 0)) {
+		ctrl |= WINBIND_WARN_PWD_EXPIRE;
+	}
+
+	if (iniparser_getboolean(d, "global:mkhomedir", false)) {
+		ctrl |= WINBIND_MKHOMEDIR;
+	}
+
+config_from_pam:
+	/* step through arguments */
+	for (i=argc,v=argv; i-- > 0; ++v) {
+
+		/* generic options */
+		if (!strcmp(*v,"debug"))
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_DEBUG_ARG;
+		else if (!strcasecmp(*v, "debug_state"))
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_DEBUG_STATE;
+		else if (!strcasecmp(*v, "silent"))
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_SILENT;
+		else if (!strcasecmp(*v, "use_authtok"))
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_USE_AUTHTOK_ARG;
+		else if (!strcasecmp(*v, "use_first_pass"))
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_USE_FIRST_PASS_ARG;
+		else if (!strcasecmp(*v, "try_first_pass"))
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_TRY_FIRST_PASS_ARG;
+		else if (!strcasecmp(*v, "unknown_ok"))
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_UNKNOWN_OK_ARG;
+		else if (!strncasecmp(*v, "require_membership_of",
+				      strlen("require_membership_of")))
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_REQUIRED_MEMBERSHIP;
+		else if (!strncasecmp(*v, "require-membership-of",
+				      strlen("require-membership-of")))
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_REQUIRED_MEMBERSHIP;
+		else if (!strcasecmp(*v, "krb5_auth"))
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_KRB5_AUTH;
+		else if (!strncasecmp(*v, "krb5_ccache_type",
+				      strlen("krb5_ccache_type")))
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_KRB5_CCACHE_TYPE;
+		else if (!strcasecmp(*v, "cached_login"))
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_CACHED_LOGIN;
+		else if (!strcasecmp(*v, "mkhomedir"))
+			ctrl |= WINBIND_MKHOMEDIR;
+		else {
+			__pam_log(pamh, ctrl, LOG_ERR,
+				 "pam_parse: unknown option: %s", *v);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if (result_d) {
+		*result_d = d;
+	} else {
+		if (d) {
+			iniparser_freedict(d);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ctrl;
+};
+
+static int _pam_winbind_free_context(struct pwb_context *ctx)
+{
+	if (!ctx) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->dict) {
+		iniparser_freedict(ctx->dict);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int _pam_winbind_init_context(pam_handle_t *pamh,
+				     int flags,
+				     int argc,
+				     const char **argv,
+				     struct pwb_context **ctx_p)
+{
+	struct pwb_context *r = NULL;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTEXT
+	textdomain_init();
+#endif
+
+	r = TALLOC_ZERO_P(NULL, struct pwb_context);
+	if (!r) {
+		return PAM_BUF_ERR;
+	}
+
+	talloc_set_destructor(r, _pam_winbind_free_context);
+
+	r->pamh = pamh;
+	r->flags = flags;
+	r->argc = argc;
+	r->argv = argv;
+	r->ctrl = _pam_parse(pamh, flags, argc, argv, &r->dict);
+	if (r->ctrl == -1) {
+		TALLOC_FREE(r);
+		return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
+	}
+
+	*ctx_p = r;
+
+	return PAM_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void _pam_winbind_cleanup_func(pam_handle_t *pamh,
+				      void *data,
+				      int error_status)
+{
+	int ctrl = _pam_parse(pamh, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (_pam_log_is_debug_state_enabled(ctrl)) {
+		__pam_log_debug(pamh, ctrl, LOG_DEBUG,
+			       "[pamh: %p] CLEAN: cleaning up PAM data %p "
+			       "(error_status = %d)", pamh, data,
+			       error_status);
+	}
+	TALLOC_FREE(data);
+}
+
+
+static const struct ntstatus_errors {
+	const char *ntstatus_string;
+	const char *error_string;
+} ntstatus_errors[] = {
+	{"NT_STATUS_OK",
+		N_("Success")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_BACKUP_CONTROLLER",
+		N_("No primary Domain Controler available")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_NOT_FOUND",
+		N_("No domain controllers found")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS",
+		N_("No logon servers")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_PWD_TOO_SHORT",
+		N_("Password too short")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_PWD_TOO_RECENT",
+		N_("The password of this user is too recent to change")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_PWD_HISTORY_CONFLICT",
+		N_("Password is already in password history")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_EXPIRED",
+		N_("Your password has expired")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_MUST_CHANGE",
+		N_("You need to change your password now")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_INVALID_WORKSTATION",
+		N_("You are not allowed to logon from this workstation")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_INVALID_LOGON_HOURS",
+		N_("You are not allowed to logon at this time")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_EXPIRED",
+		N_("Your account has expired. "
+		   "Please contact your System administrator")}, /* SCNR */
+	{"NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_DISABLED",
+		N_("Your account is disabled. "
+		   "Please contact your System administrator")}, /* SCNR */
+	{"NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT",
+		N_("Your account has been locked. "
+		   "Please contact your System administrator")}, /* SCNR */
+	{"NT_STATUS_NOLOGON_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT",
+		N_("Invalid Trust Account")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_NOLOGON_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT",
+		N_("Invalid Trust Account")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_NOLOGON_INTERDOMAIN_TRUST_ACCOUNT",
+		N_("Invalid Trust Account")},
+	{"NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED",
+		N_("Access is denied")},
+	{NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+static const char *_get_ntstatus_error_string(const char *nt_status_string)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i=0; ntstatus_errors[i].ntstatus_string != NULL; i++) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(ntstatus_errors[i].ntstatus_string,
+				nt_status_string)) {
+			return _(ntstatus_errors[i].error_string);
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* --- authentication management functions --- */
+
+/* Attempt a conversation */
+
+static int converse(const pam_handle_t *pamh,
+		    int nargs,
+		    struct pam_message **message,
+		    struct pam_response **response)
+{
+	int retval;
+	struct pam_conv *conv;
+
+	retval = _pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_CONV, &conv);
+	if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
+		retval = conv->conv(nargs,
+				    (const struct pam_message **)message,
+				    response, conv->appdata_ptr);
+	}
+
+	return retval; /* propagate error status */
+}
+
+
+static int _make_remark(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+			int type,
+			const char *text)
+{
+	int retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
+
+	struct pam_message *pmsg[1], msg[1];
+	struct pam_response *resp;
+
+	if (ctx->flags & WINBIND_SILENT) {
+		return PAM_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	pmsg[0] = &msg[0];
+	msg[0].msg = discard_const_p(char, text);
+	msg[0].msg_style = type;
+
+	resp = NULL;
+	retval = converse(ctx->pamh, 1, pmsg, &resp);
+
+	if (resp) {
+		_pam_drop_reply(resp, 1);
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int _make_remark_v(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+			  int type,
+			  const char *format,
+			  va_list args)
+{
+	char *var;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = vasprintf(&var, format, args);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR, "memory allocation failure");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = _make_remark(ctx, type, var);
+	SAFE_FREE(var);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int _make_remark_format(struct pwb_context *ctx, int type, const char *format, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3,4);
+static int _make_remark_format(struct pwb_context *ctx, int type, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	int ret;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, format);
+	ret = _make_remark_v(ctx, type, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pam_winbind_request_log(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				   int retval,
+				   const char *user,
+				   const char *fn)
+{
+	switch (retval) {
+	case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
+		/* incorrect password */
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_WARNING, "user '%s' denied access "
+			 "(incorrect password or invalid membership)", user);
+		return retval;
+	case PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED:
+		/* account expired */
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_WARNING, "user '%s' account expired",
+			 user);
+		return retval;
+	case PAM_AUTHTOK_EXPIRED:
+		/* password expired */
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_WARNING, "user '%s' password expired",
+			 user);
+		return retval;
+	case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD:
+		/* new password required */
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_WARNING, "user '%s' new password "
+			 "required", user);
+		return retval;
+	case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
+		/* the user does not exist */
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_NOTICE, "user '%s' not found",
+			       user);
+		if (ctx->ctrl & WINBIND_UNKNOWN_OK_ARG) {
+			return PAM_IGNORE;
+		}
+		return retval;
+	case PAM_SUCCESS:
+		/* Otherwise, the authentication looked good */
+		if (strcmp(fn, "wbcLogonUser") == 0) {
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_NOTICE,
+				 "user '%s' granted access", user);
+		} else {
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_NOTICE,
+				 "user '%s' OK", user);
+		}
+		return retval;
+	default:
+		/* we don't know anything about this return value */
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR,
+			 "internal module error (retval = %s(%d), user = '%s')",
+			_pam_error_code_str(retval), retval, user);
+		return retval;
+	}
+}
+
+static int wbc_auth_error_to_pam_error(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				       struct wbcAuthErrorInfo *e,
+				       wbcErr status,
+				       const char *username,
+				       const char *fn)
+{
+	int ret = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
+
+	if (WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(status)) {
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "request %s succeeded",
+			fn);
+		ret = PAM_SUCCESS;
+		return pam_winbind_request_log(ctx, ret, username, fn);
+	}
+
+	if (e) {
+		if (e->pam_error != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR,
+				 "request %s failed: %s, "
+				 "PAM error: %s (%d), NTSTATUS: %s, "
+				 "Error message was: %s",
+				 fn,
+				 wbcErrorString(status),
+				 _pam_error_code_str(e->pam_error),
+				 e->pam_error,
+				 e->nt_string,
+				 e->display_string);
+			ret = e->pam_error;
+			return pam_winbind_request_log(ctx, ret, username, fn);
+		}
+
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR, "request %s failed, but PAM error 0!", fn);
+
+		ret = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
+		return pam_winbind_request_log(ctx, ret, username, fn);
+	}
+
+	ret = wbc_error_to_pam_error(status);
+	return pam_winbind_request_log(ctx, ret, username, fn);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * send a password expiry message if required
+ *
+ * @param ctx PAM winbind context.
+ * @param next_change expected (calculated) next expiry date.
+ * @param already_expired pointer to a boolean to indicate if the password is
+ *        already expired.
+ *
+ * @return boolean Returns true if message has been sent, false if not.
+ */
+
+static bool _pam_send_password_expiry_message(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+					      time_t next_change,
+					      time_t now,
+					      int warn_pwd_expire,
+					      bool *already_expired)
+{
+	int days = 0;
+	struct tm tm_now, tm_next_change;
+
+	if (already_expired) {
+		*already_expired = false;
+	}
+
+	if (next_change <= now) {
+		PAM_WB_REMARK_DIRECT(ctx, "NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_EXPIRED");
+		if (already_expired) {
+			*already_expired = true;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if ((next_change < 0) ||
+	    (next_change > now + warn_pwd_expire * SECONDS_PER_DAY)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if ((localtime_r(&now, &tm_now) == NULL) ||
+	    (localtime_r(&next_change, &tm_next_change) == NULL)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	days = (tm_next_change.tm_yday+tm_next_change.tm_year*365) -
+	       (tm_now.tm_yday+tm_now.tm_year*365);
+
+	if (days == 0) {
+		_make_remark(ctx, PAM_TEXT_INFO,
+			     _("Your password expires today"));
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if (days > 0 && days < warn_pwd_expire) {
+		_make_remark_format(ctx, PAM_TEXT_INFO,
+				    _("Your password will expire in %d %s"),
+				    days, (days > 1) ? _("days"):_("day"));
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send a warning if the password expires in the near future
+ *
+ * @param ctx PAM winbind context.
+ * @param response The full authentication response structure.
+ * @param already_expired boolean, is the pwd already expired?
+ *
+ * @return void.
+ */
+
+static void _pam_warn_password_expiry(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				      const struct wbcAuthUserInfo *info,
+				      const struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo *policy,
+				      int warn_pwd_expire,
+				      bool *already_expired)
+{
+	time_t now = time(NULL);
+	time_t next_change = 0;
+
+	if (!info || !policy) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (already_expired) {
+		*already_expired = false;
+	}
+
+	/* accounts with WBC_ACB_PWNOEXP set never receive a warning */
+	if (info->acct_flags & WBC_ACB_PWNOEXP) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* no point in sending a warning if this is a grace logon */
+	if (PAM_WB_GRACE_LOGON(info->user_flags)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* check if the info3 must change timestamp has been set */
+	next_change = info->pass_must_change_time;
+
+	if (_pam_send_password_expiry_message(ctx, next_change, now,
+					      warn_pwd_expire,
+					      already_expired)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* now check for the global password policy */
+	/* good catch from Ralf Haferkamp: an expiry of "never" is translated
+	 * to -1 */
+	if (policy->expire <= 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	next_change = info->pass_last_set_time + policy->expire;
+
+	if (_pam_send_password_expiry_message(ctx, next_change, now,
+					      warn_pwd_expire,
+					      already_expired)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* no warning sent */
+}
+
+#define IS_SID_STRING(name) (strncmp("S-", name, 2) == 0)
+
+/**
+ * Append a string, making sure not to overflow and to always return a
+ * NULL-terminated string.
+ *
+ * @param dest Destination string buffer (must already be NULL-terminated).
+ * @param src Source string buffer.
+ * @param dest_buffer_size Size of dest buffer in bytes.
+ *
+ * @return false if dest buffer is not big enough (no bytes copied), true on
+ * success.
+ */
+
+static bool safe_append_string(char *dest,
+			       const char *src,
+			       int dest_buffer_size)
+{
+	int dest_length = strlen(dest);
+	int src_length = strlen(src);
+
+	if (dest_length + src_length + 1 > dest_buffer_size) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(dest + dest_length, src, src_length + 1);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert a names into a SID string, appending it to a buffer.
+ *
+ * @param ctx PAM winbind context.
+ * @param user User in PAM request.
+ * @param name Name to convert.
+ * @param sid_list_buffer Where to append the string sid.
+ * @param sid_list_buffer Size of sid_list_buffer (in bytes).
+ *
+ * @return false on failure, true on success.
+ */
+static bool winbind_name_to_sid_string(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				       const char *user,
+				       const char *name,
+				       char *sid_list_buffer,
+				       int sid_list_buffer_size)
+{
+	const char* sid_string;
+
+	/* lookup name? */
+	if (IS_SID_STRING(name)) {
+		sid_string = name;
+	} else {
+		wbcErr wbc_status;
+		struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+		enum wbcSidType type;
+		char *sid_str;
+
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+			       "no sid given, looking up: %s\n", name);
+
+		wbc_status = wbcLookupName("", name, &sid, &type);
+		if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_INFO,
+				 "could not lookup name: %s\n", name);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		wbc_status = wbcSidToString(&sid, &sid_str);
+		if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		wbcFreeMemory(sid_str);
+		sid_string = sid_str;
+	}
+
+	if (!safe_append_string(sid_list_buffer, sid_string,
+				sid_list_buffer_size)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert a list of names into a list of sids.
+ *
+ * @param ctx PAM winbind context.
+ * @param user User in PAM request.
+ * @param name_list List of names or string sids, separated by commas.
+ * @param sid_list_buffer Where to put the list of string sids.
+ * @param sid_list_buffer Size of sid_list_buffer (in bytes).
+ *
+ * @return false on failure, true on success.
+ */
+static bool winbind_name_list_to_sid_string_list(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+						 const char *user,
+						 const char *name_list,
+						 char *sid_list_buffer,
+						 int sid_list_buffer_size)
+{
+	bool result = false;
+	char *current_name = NULL;
+	const char *search_location;
+	const char *comma;
+
+	if (sid_list_buffer_size > 0) {
+		sid_list_buffer[0] = 0;
+	}
+
+	search_location = name_list;
+	while ((comma = strstr(search_location, ",")) != NULL) {
+		current_name = strndup(search_location,
+				       comma - search_location);
+		if (NULL == current_name) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (!winbind_name_to_sid_string(ctx, user,
+						current_name,
+						sid_list_buffer,
+						sid_list_buffer_size)) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		SAFE_FREE(current_name);
+
+		if (!safe_append_string(sid_list_buffer, ",",
+					sid_list_buffer_size)) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		search_location = comma + 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!winbind_name_to_sid_string(ctx, user, search_location,
+					sid_list_buffer,
+					sid_list_buffer_size)) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	result = true;
+
+out:
+	SAFE_FREE(current_name);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * put krb5ccname variable into environment
+ *
+ * @param ctx PAM winbind context.
+ * @param krb5ccname env variable retrieved from winbindd.
+ *
+ * @return void.
+ */
+
+static void _pam_setup_krb5_env(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				struct wbcLogonUserInfo *info)
+{
+	char var[PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+	uint32_t i;
+	const char *krb5ccname = NULL;
+
+	if (off(ctx->ctrl, WINBIND_KRB5_AUTH)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!info) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i < info->num_blobs; i++) {
+		if (strcasecmp(info->blobs[i].name, "krb5ccname") == 0) {
+			krb5ccname = (const char *)info->blobs[i].blob.data;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!krb5ccname || (strlen(krb5ccname) == 0)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+		       "request returned KRB5CCNAME: %s", krb5ccname);
+
+	if (snprintf(var, sizeof(var), "KRB5CCNAME=%s", krb5ccname) == -1) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = pam_putenv(ctx->pamh, var);
+	if (ret) {
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR,
+			 "failed to set KRB5CCNAME to %s: %s",
+			 var, pam_strerror(ctx->pamh, ret));
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy unix username if available (further processed in PAM).
+ *
+ * @param ctx PAM winbind context
+ * @param user_ret A pointer that holds a pointer to a string
+ * @param unix_username A username
+ *
+ * @return void.
+ */
+
+static void _pam_setup_unix_username(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				     char **user_ret,
+				     struct wbcLogonUserInfo *info)
+{
+	const char *unix_username = NULL;
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	if (!user_ret || !info) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i < info->num_blobs; i++) {
+		if (strcasecmp(info->blobs[i].name, "unix_username") == 0) {
+			unix_username = (const char *)info->blobs[i].blob.data;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!unix_username || !unix_username[0]) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	*user_ret = strdup(unix_username);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set string into the PAM stack.
+ *
+ * @param ctx PAM winbind context.
+ * @param data_name Key name for pam_set_data.
+ * @param value String value.
+ *
+ * @return void.
+ */
+
+static void _pam_set_data_string(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				 const char *data_name,
+				 const char *value)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!data_name || !value || (strlen(data_name) == 0) ||
+	     (strlen(value) == 0)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = pam_set_data(ctx->pamh, data_name, talloc_strdup(NULL, value),
+			   _pam_winbind_cleanup_func);
+	if (ret) {
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+			       "Could not set data %s: %s\n",
+			       data_name, pam_strerror(ctx->pamh, ret));
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set info3 strings into the PAM stack.
+ *
+ * @param ctx PAM winbind context.
+ * @param data_name Key name for pam_set_data.
+ * @param value String value.
+ *
+ * @return void.
+ */
+
+static void _pam_set_data_info3(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				const struct wbcAuthUserInfo *info)
+{
+	_pam_set_data_string(ctx, PAM_WINBIND_HOMEDIR,
+			     info->home_directory);
+	_pam_set_data_string(ctx, PAM_WINBIND_LOGONSCRIPT,
+			     info->logon_script);
+	_pam_set_data_string(ctx, PAM_WINBIND_LOGONSERVER,
+			     info->logon_server);
+	_pam_set_data_string(ctx, PAM_WINBIND_PROFILEPATH,
+			     info->profile_path);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free info3 strings in the PAM stack.
+ *
+ * @param pamh PAM handle
+ *
+ * @return void.
+ */
+
+static void _pam_free_data_info3(pam_handle_t *pamh)
+{
+	pam_set_data(pamh, PAM_WINBIND_HOMEDIR, NULL, NULL);
+	pam_set_data(pamh, PAM_WINBIND_LOGONSCRIPT, NULL, NULL);
+	pam_set_data(pamh, PAM_WINBIND_LOGONSERVER, NULL, NULL);
+	pam_set_data(pamh, PAM_WINBIND_PROFILEPATH, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send PAM_ERROR_MSG for cached or grace logons.
+ *
+ * @param ctx PAM winbind context.
+ * @param username User in PAM request.
+ * @param info3_user_flgs Info3 flags containing logon type bits.
+ *
+ * @return void.
+ */
+
+static void _pam_warn_logon_type(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				 const char *username,
+				 uint32_t info3_user_flgs)
+{
+	/* inform about logon type */
+	if (PAM_WB_GRACE_LOGON(info3_user_flgs)) {
+
+		_make_remark(ctx, PAM_ERROR_MSG,
+			     _("Grace login. "
+			       "Please change your password as soon you're "
+			       "online again"));
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+			       "User %s logged on using grace logon\n",
+			       username);
+
+	} else if (PAM_WB_CACHED_LOGON(info3_user_flgs)) {
+
+		_make_remark(ctx, PAM_ERROR_MSG,
+			     _("Domain Controller unreachable, "
+			       "using cached credentials instead. "
+			       "Network resources may be unavailable"));
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+			       "User %s logged on using cached credentials\n",
+			       username);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send PAM_ERROR_MSG for krb5 errors.
+ *
+ * @param ctx PAM winbind context.
+ * @param username User in PAM request.
+ * @param info3_user_flgs Info3 flags containing logon type bits.
+ *
+ * @return void.
+ */
+
+static void _pam_warn_krb5_failure(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				   const char *username,
+				   uint32_t info3_user_flgs)
+{
+	if (PAM_WB_KRB5_CLOCK_SKEW(info3_user_flgs)) {
+		_make_remark(ctx, PAM_ERROR_MSG,
+			     _("Failed to establish your Kerberos Ticket cache "
+			       "due time differences\n"
+			       "with the domain controller.  "
+			       "Please verify the system time.\n"));
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+			       "User %s: Clock skew when getting Krb5 TGT\n",
+			       username);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool _pam_check_remark_auth_err(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				       const struct wbcAuthErrorInfo *e,
+				       const char *nt_status_string,
+				       int *pam_error)
+{
+	const char *ntstatus = NULL;
+	const char *error_string = NULL;
+
+	if (!e || !pam_error) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	ntstatus = e->nt_string;
+	if (!ntstatus) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (strcasecmp(ntstatus, nt_status_string) == 0) {
+
+		error_string = _get_ntstatus_error_string(nt_status_string);
+		if (error_string) {
+			_make_remark(ctx, PAM_ERROR_MSG, error_string);
+			*pam_error = e->pam_error;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		if (e->display_string) {
+			_make_remark(ctx, PAM_ERROR_MSG, e->display_string);
+			*pam_error = e->pam_error;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		_make_remark(ctx, PAM_ERROR_MSG, nt_status_string);
+		*pam_error = e->pam_error;
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Compose Password Restriction String for a PAM_ERROR_MSG conversation.
+ *
+ * @param i The wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo struct.
+ *
+ * @return string (caller needs to talloc_free).
+ */
+
+static char *_pam_compose_pwd_restriction_string(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+						 struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo *i)
+{
+	char *str = NULL;
+
+	if (!i) {
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	str = talloc_asprintf(ctx, _("Your password "));
+	if (!str) {
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	if (i->min_length_password > 0) {
+		str = talloc_asprintf_append(str,
+			       _("must be at least %d characters; "),
+			       i->min_length_password);
+		if (!str) {
+			goto failed;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i->password_history > 0) {
+		str = talloc_asprintf_append(str,
+			       _("cannot repeat any of your previous %d "
+			        "passwords; "),
+			       i->password_history);
+		if (!str) {
+			goto failed;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i->password_properties & WBC_DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX) {
+		str = talloc_asprintf_append(str,
+			       _("must contain capitals, numerals "
+			         "or punctuation; "
+			         "and cannot contain your account "
+			         "or full name; "));
+		if (!str) {
+			goto failed;
+		}
+	}
+
+	str = talloc_asprintf_append(str,
+		       _("Please type a different password. "
+		         "Type a password which meets these requirements in "
+		         "both text boxes."));
+	if (!str) {
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	return str;
+
+ failed:
+	TALLOC_FREE(str);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int _pam_create_homedir(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+			       const char *dirname,
+			       mode_t mode)
+{
+	struct stat sbuf;
+
+	if (stat(dirname, &sbuf) == 0) {
+		return PAM_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	if (mkdir(dirname, mode) != 0) {
+
+		_make_remark_format(ctx, PAM_TEXT_INFO,
+				    _("Creating directory: %s failed: %s"),
+				    dirname, strerror(errno));
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR, "could not create dir: %s (%s)",
+		 dirname, strerror(errno));
+		 return PAM_PERM_DENIED;
+	}
+
+	return PAM_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int _pam_chown_homedir(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+			      const char *dirname,
+			      uid_t uid,
+			      gid_t gid)
+{
+	if (chown(dirname, uid, gid) != 0) {
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR, "failed to chown user homedir: %s (%s)",
+			 dirname, strerror(errno));
+		return PAM_PERM_DENIED;
+	}
+
+	return PAM_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int _pam_mkhomedir(struct pwb_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
+	char *token = NULL;
+	char *create_dir = NULL;
+	char *user_dir = NULL;
+	int ret;
+	const char *username;
+	mode_t mode = 0700;
+	char *safe_ptr = NULL;
+	char *p = NULL;
+
+	/* Get the username */
+	ret = pam_get_user(ctx->pamh, &username, NULL);
+	if ((ret != PAM_SUCCESS) || (!username)) {
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "can not get the username");
+		return PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
+	}
+
+	pwd = getpwnam(username);
+	if (pwd == NULL) {
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "can not get the username");
+		return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
+	}
+	_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "homedir is: %s", pwd->pw_dir);
+
+	ret = _pam_create_homedir(ctx, pwd->pw_dir, 0700);
+	if (ret == PAM_SUCCESS) {
+		ret = _pam_chown_homedir(ctx, pwd->pw_dir,
+					 pwd->pw_uid,
+					 pwd->pw_gid);
+	}
+
+	if (ret == PAM_SUCCESS) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* maybe we need to create parent dirs */
+	create_dir = talloc_strdup(ctx, "/");
+	if (!create_dir) {
+		return PAM_BUF_ERR;
+	}
+
+	/* find final directory */
+	user_dir = strrchr(pwd->pw_dir, '/');
+	if (!user_dir) {
+		return PAM_BUF_ERR;
+	}
+	user_dir++;
+
+	_pam_log(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "final directory: %s", user_dir);
+
+	p = pwd->pw_dir;
+
+	while ((token = strtok_r(p, "/", &safe_ptr)) != NULL) {
+
+		mode = 0755;
+
+		p = NULL;
+
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "token is %s", token);
+
+		create_dir = talloc_asprintf_append(create_dir, "%s/", token);
+		if (!create_dir) {
+			return PAM_BUF_ERR;
+		}
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "current_dir is %s", create_dir);
+
+		if (strcmp(token, user_dir) == 0) {
+			_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "assuming last directory: %s", token);
+			mode = 0700;
+		}
+
+		ret = _pam_create_homedir(ctx, create_dir, mode);
+		if (ret) {
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return _pam_chown_homedir(ctx, create_dir,
+				  pwd->pw_uid,
+				  pwd->pw_gid);
+}
+
+/* talk to winbindd */
+static int winbind_auth_request(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				const char *user,
+				const char *pass,
+				const char *member,
+				const char *cctype,
+				const int warn_pwd_expire,
+				struct wbcAuthErrorInfo **p_error,
+				struct wbcLogonUserInfo **p_info,
+				struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo **p_policy,
+				time_t *pwd_last_set,
+				char **user_ret)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status;
+
+	struct wbcLogonUserParams logon;
+	char membership_of[1024];
+	uid_t user_uid = -1;
+	uint32_t flags = WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_TEXT |
+			 WBFLAG_PAM_GET_PWD_POLICY;
+
+	struct wbcLogonUserInfo *info = NULL;
+	struct wbcAuthUserInfo *user_info = NULL;
+	struct wbcAuthErrorInfo *error = NULL;
+	struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo *policy = NULL;
+
+	int ret = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
+	int i;
+	const char *codes[] = {
+		"NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_EXPIRED",
+		"NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_MUST_CHANGE",
+		"NT_STATUS_INVALID_WORKSTATION",
+		"NT_STATUS_INVALID_LOGON_HOURS",
+		"NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_EXPIRED",
+		"NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_DISABLED",
+		"NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT",
+		"NT_STATUS_NOLOGON_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT",
+		"NT_STATUS_NOLOGON_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT",
+		"NT_STATUS_NOLOGON_INTERDOMAIN_TRUST_ACCOUNT",
+		"NT_STATUS_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_NOT_FOUND",
+		"NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS",
+		"NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD",
+		"NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED"
+	};
+
+	if (pwd_last_set) {
+		*pwd_last_set = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Krb5 auth always has to go against the KDC of the user's realm */
+
+	if (ctx->ctrl & WINBIND_KRB5_AUTH) {
+		flags		|= WBFLAG_PAM_CONTACT_TRUSTDOM;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->ctrl & (WINBIND_KRB5_AUTH|WINBIND_CACHED_LOGIN)) {
+		struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
+
+		pwd = getpwnam(user);
+		if (pwd == NULL) {
+			return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
+		}
+		user_uid	= pwd->pw_uid;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->ctrl & WINBIND_KRB5_AUTH) {
+
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+			       "enabling krb5 login flag\n");
+
+		flags		|= WBFLAG_PAM_KRB5 |
+				   WBFLAG_PAM_FALLBACK_AFTER_KRB5;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->ctrl & WINBIND_CACHED_LOGIN) {
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+			       "enabling cached login flag\n");
+		flags		|= WBFLAG_PAM_CACHED_LOGIN;
+	}
+
+	if (user_ret) {
+		*user_ret = NULL;
+		flags		|= WBFLAG_PAM_UNIX_NAME;
+	}
+
+	if (cctype != NULL) {
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+			       "enabling request for a %s krb5 ccache\n",
+			       cctype);
+	}
+
+	if (member != NULL) {
+
+		ZERO_STRUCT(membership_of);
+
+		if (!winbind_name_list_to_sid_string_list(ctx, user, member,
+							  membership_of,
+							  sizeof(membership_of))) {
+			_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_ERR,
+				       "failed to serialize membership of sid "
+				       "\"%s\"\n", member);
+			return PAM_AUTH_ERR;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(logon);
+
+	logon.username			= user;
+	logon.password			= pass;
+
+	if (cctype) {
+		wbc_status = wbcAddNamedBlob(&logon.num_blobs,
+					     &logon.blobs,
+					     "krb5_cc_type",
+					     0,
+					     (uint8_t *)cctype,
+					     strlen(cctype)+1);
+		if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcAddNamedBlob(&logon.num_blobs,
+				     &logon.blobs,
+				     "flags",
+				     0,
+				     (uint8_t *)&flags,
+				     sizeof(flags));
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcAddNamedBlob(&logon.num_blobs,
+				     &logon.blobs,
+				     "user_uid",
+				     0,
+				     (uint8_t *)&user_uid,
+				     sizeof(user_uid));
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (member) {
+		wbc_status = wbcAddNamedBlob(&logon.num_blobs,
+					     &logon.blobs,
+					     "membership_of",
+					     0,
+					     (uint8_t *)membership_of,
+					     sizeof(membership_of));
+		if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcLogonUser(&logon, &info, &error, &policy);
+	ret = wbc_auth_error_to_pam_error(ctx, error, wbc_status,
+					  user, "wbcLogonUser");
+	wbcFreeMemory(logon.blobs);
+	logon.blobs = NULL;
+
+	if (info && info->info) {
+		user_info = info->info;
+	}
+
+	if (pwd_last_set && user_info) {
+		*pwd_last_set = user_info->pass_last_set_time;
+	}
+
+	if (p_info && info) {
+		*p_info = info;
+	}
+
+	if (p_policy && policy) {
+		*p_policy = policy;
+	}
+
+	if (p_error && error) {
+		/* We want to process the error in the caller. */
+		*p_error = error;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(codes); i++) {
+		int _ret = ret;
+		if (_pam_check_remark_auth_err(ctx, error, codes[i], &_ret)) {
+			ret = _ret;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((ret == PAM_SUCCESS) && user_info && policy && info) {
+
+		bool already_expired = false;
+
+		/* warn a user if the password is about to expire soon */
+		_pam_warn_password_expiry(ctx, user_info, policy,
+					  warn_pwd_expire,
+					  &already_expired);
+
+		if (already_expired == true) {
+
+			SMB_TIME_T last_set = user_info->pass_last_set_time;
+
+			_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+				       "Password has expired "
+				       "(Password was last set: %lld, "
+				       "the policy says it should expire here "
+				       "%lld (now it's: %lu))\n",
+				       (long long int)last_set,
+				       (long long int)last_set +
+				       policy->expire,
+				       time(NULL));
+
+			return PAM_AUTHTOK_EXPIRED;
+		}
+
+		/* inform about logon type */
+		_pam_warn_logon_type(ctx, user, user_info->user_flags);
+
+		/* inform about krb5 failures */
+		_pam_warn_krb5_failure(ctx, user, user_info->user_flags);
+
+		/* set some info3 info for other modules in the stack */
+		_pam_set_data_info3(ctx, user_info);
+
+		/* put krb5ccname into env */
+		_pam_setup_krb5_env(ctx, info);
+
+		/* If winbindd returned a username, return the pointer to it
+		 * here. */
+		_pam_setup_unix_username(ctx, user_ret, info);
+	}
+
+ done:
+	if (logon.blobs) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(logon.blobs);
+	}
+	if (info && info->blobs) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(info->blobs);
+	}
+	if (error && !p_error) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(error);
+	}
+	if (info && !p_info) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(info);
+	}
+	if (policy && !p_policy) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(policy);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* talk to winbindd */
+static int winbind_chauthtok_request(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				     const char *user,
+				     const char *oldpass,
+				     const char *newpass,
+				     time_t pwd_last_set)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status;
+	struct wbcChangePasswordParams params;
+	struct wbcAuthErrorInfo *error = NULL;
+	struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo *policy = NULL;
+	enum wbcPasswordChangeRejectReason reject_reason = -1;
+	uint32_t flags = 0;
+
+	int i;
+	const char *codes[] = {
+		"NT_STATUS_BACKUP_CONTROLLER",
+		"NT_STATUS_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_NOT_FOUND",
+		"NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS",
+		"NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED",
+		"NT_STATUS_PWD_TOO_SHORT", /* TODO: tell the min pwd length ? */
+		"NT_STATUS_PWD_TOO_RECENT", /* TODO: tell the minage ? */
+		"NT_STATUS_PWD_HISTORY_CONFLICT" /* TODO: tell the history length ? */
+	};
+	int ret = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(params);
+
+	if (ctx->ctrl & WINBIND_KRB5_AUTH) {
+		flags |= WBFLAG_PAM_KRB5 |
+			 WBFLAG_PAM_CONTACT_TRUSTDOM;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->ctrl & WINBIND_CACHED_LOGIN) {
+		flags |= WBFLAG_PAM_CACHED_LOGIN;
+	}
+
+	params.account_name		= user;
+	params.level			= WBC_AUTH_USER_LEVEL_PLAIN;
+	params.old_password.plaintext	= oldpass;
+	params.new_password.plaintext	= newpass;
+	params.flags			= flags;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcChangeUserPasswordEx(&params, &error, &reject_reason, &policy);
+	ret = wbc_auth_error_to_pam_error(ctx, error, wbc_status,
+					  user, "wbcChangeUserPasswordEx");
+
+	if (WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_NOTICE,
+			 "user '%s' password changed", user);
+		return PAM_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	if (!error) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(policy);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(codes); i++) {
+		int _ret = ret;
+		if (_pam_check_remark_auth_err(ctx, error, codes[i], &_ret)) {
+			ret = _ret;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!strcasecmp(error->nt_string,
+			"NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION")) {
+
+		char *pwd_restriction_string = NULL;
+		SMB_TIME_T min_pwd_age = 0;
+
+		if (policy) {
+			min_pwd_age	= policy->min_passwordage;
+		}
+
+		/* FIXME: avoid to send multiple PAM messages after another */
+		switch (reject_reason) {
+			case -1:
+				break;
+			case WBC_PWD_CHANGE_REJECT_OTHER:
+				if ((min_pwd_age > 0) &&
+				    (pwd_last_set + min_pwd_age > time(NULL))) {
+					PAM_WB_REMARK_DIRECT(ctx,
+					     "NT_STATUS_PWD_TOO_RECENT");
+				}
+				break;
+			case WBC_PWD_CHANGE_REJECT_TOO_SHORT:
+				PAM_WB_REMARK_DIRECT(ctx,
+					"NT_STATUS_PWD_TOO_SHORT");
+				break;
+			case WBC_PWD_CHANGE_REJECT_IN_HISTORY:
+				PAM_WB_REMARK_DIRECT(ctx,
+					"NT_STATUS_PWD_HISTORY_CONFLICT");
+				break;
+			case WBC_PWD_CHANGE_REJECT_COMPLEXITY:
+				_make_remark(ctx, PAM_ERROR_MSG,
+					     _("Password does not meet "
+					       "complexity requirements"));
+				break;
+			default:
+				_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+					       "unknown password change "
+					       "reject reason: %d",
+					       reject_reason);
+				break;
+		}
+
+		pwd_restriction_string =
+			_pam_compose_pwd_restriction_string(ctx, policy);
+		if (pwd_restriction_string) {
+			_make_remark(ctx, PAM_ERROR_MSG,
+				     pwd_restriction_string);
+			TALLOC_FREE(pwd_restriction_string);
+		}
+	}
+ done:
+	wbcFreeMemory(error);
+	wbcFreeMemory(policy);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checks if a user has an account
+ *
+ * return values:
+ *	 1  = User not found
+ *	 0  = OK
+ * 	-1  = System error
+ */
+static int valid_user(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+		      const char *user)
+{
+	/* check not only if the user is available over NSS calls, also make
+	 * sure it's really a winbind user, this is important when stacking PAM
+	 * modules in the 'account' or 'password' facility. */
+
+	wbcErr wbc_status;
+	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
+	struct passwd *wb_pwd = NULL;
+
+	pwd = getpwnam(user);
+	if (pwd == NULL) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcGetpwnam(user, &wb_pwd);
+	wbcFreeMemory(wb_pwd);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "valid_user: wbcGetpwnam gave %s\n",
+			wbcErrorString(wbc_status));
+	}
+
+	switch (wbc_status) {
+		case WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_USER:
+			return 1;
+		case WBC_ERR_SUCCESS:
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static char *_pam_delete(register char *xx)
+{
+	_pam_overwrite(xx);
+	_pam_drop(xx);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * obtain a password from the user
+ */
+
+static int _winbind_read_password(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				  unsigned int ctrl,
+				  const char *comment,
+				  const char *prompt1,
+				  const char *prompt2,
+				  const char **pass)
+{
+	int authtok_flag;
+	int retval;
+	const char *item;
+	char *token;
+
+	_pam_log(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "getting password (0x%08x)", ctrl);
+
+	/*
+	 * make sure nothing inappropriate gets returned
+	 */
+
+	*pass = token = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * which authentication token are we getting?
+	 */
+
+	if (on(WINBIND__OLD_PASSWORD, ctrl)) {
+		authtok_flag = PAM_OLDAUTHTOK;
+	} else {
+		authtok_flag = PAM_AUTHTOK;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * should we obtain the password from a PAM item ?
+	 */
+
+	if (on(WINBIND_TRY_FIRST_PASS_ARG, ctrl) ||
+	    on(WINBIND_USE_FIRST_PASS_ARG, ctrl)) {
+		retval = _pam_get_item(ctx->pamh, authtok_flag, &item);
+		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+			/* very strange. */
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ALERT,
+				 "pam_get_item returned error "
+				 "to unix-read-password");
+			return retval;
+		} else if (item != NULL) {	/* we have a password! */
+			*pass = item;
+			item = NULL;
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+				 "pam_get_item returned a password");
+			return PAM_SUCCESS;
+		} else if (on(WINBIND_USE_FIRST_PASS_ARG, ctrl)) {
+			return PAM_AUTHTOK_RECOVER_ERR;	/* didn't work */
+		} else if (on(WINBIND_USE_AUTHTOK_ARG, ctrl)
+			   && off(WINBIND__OLD_PASSWORD, ctrl)) {
+			return PAM_AUTHTOK_RECOVER_ERR;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * getting here implies we will have to get the password from the
+	 * user directly.
+	 */
+
+	{
+		struct pam_message msg[3], *pmsg[3];
+		struct pam_response *resp;
+		int i, replies;
+
+		/* prepare to converse */
+
+		if (comment != NULL && off(ctrl, WINBIND_SILENT)) {
+			pmsg[0] = &msg[0];
+			msg[0].msg_style = PAM_TEXT_INFO;
+			msg[0].msg = discard_const_p(char, comment);
+			i = 1;
+		} else {
+			i = 0;
+		}
+
+		pmsg[i] = &msg[i];
+		msg[i].msg_style = PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF;
+		msg[i++].msg = discard_const_p(char, prompt1);
+		replies = 1;
+
+		if (prompt2 != NULL) {
+			pmsg[i] = &msg[i];
+			msg[i].msg_style = PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF;
+			msg[i++].msg = discard_const_p(char, prompt2);
+			++replies;
+		}
+		/* so call the conversation expecting i responses */
+		resp = NULL;
+		retval = converse(ctx->pamh, i, pmsg, &resp);
+		if (resp == NULL) {
+			if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
+				retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_RECOVER_ERR;
+			}
+			goto done;
+		}
+		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+			_pam_drop_reply(resp, i);
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		/* interpret the response */
+
+		token = x_strdup(resp[i - replies].resp);
+		if (!token) {
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_NOTICE,
+				 "could not recover "
+				 "authentication token");
+			retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_RECOVER_ERR;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if (replies == 2) {
+			/* verify that password entered correctly */
+			if (!resp[i - 1].resp ||
+			    strcmp(token, resp[i - 1].resp)) {
+				_pam_delete(token);	/* mistyped */
+				retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_RECOVER_ERR;
+				_make_remark(ctx, PAM_ERROR_MSG,
+					     MISTYPED_PASS);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * tidy up the conversation (resp_retcode) is ignored
+		 * -- what is it for anyway? AGM
+		 */
+		_pam_drop_reply(resp, i);
+	}
+
+ done:
+	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+			       "unable to obtain a password");
+		return retval;
+	}
+	/* 'token' is the entered password */
+
+	/* we store this password as an item */
+
+	retval = pam_set_item(ctx->pamh, authtok_flag, token);
+	_pam_delete(token);	/* clean it up */
+	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS ||
+	    (retval = _pam_get_item(ctx->pamh, authtok_flag, &item)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_CRIT, "error manipulating password");
+		return retval;
+
+	}
+
+	*pass = item;
+	item = NULL;		/* break link to password */
+
+	return PAM_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static const char *get_conf_item_string(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+					const char *item,
+					int config_flag)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	const char *parm_opt = NULL;
+
+	if (!(ctx->ctrl & config_flag)) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* let the pam opt take precedence over the pam_winbind.conf option */
+	for (i=0; i<ctx->argc; i++) {
+
+		if ((strncmp(ctx->argv[i], item, strlen(item)) == 0)) {
+			char *p;
+
+			if ((p = strchr(ctx->argv[i], '=')) == NULL) {
+				_pam_log(ctx, LOG_INFO,
+					 "no \"=\" delimiter for \"%s\" found\n",
+					 item);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_INFO,
+				       "PAM config: %s '%s'\n", item, p+1);
+			return p + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->dict) {
+		char *key = NULL;
+
+		key = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "global:%s", item);
+		if (!key) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		parm_opt = iniparser_getstr(ctx->dict, key);
+		TALLOC_FREE(key);
+
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_INFO, "CONFIG file: %s '%s'\n",
+			       item, parm_opt);
+	}
+out:
+	return parm_opt;
+}
+
+static int get_config_item_int(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+			       const char *item,
+			       int config_flag)
+{
+	int i, parm_opt = -1;
+
+	if (!(ctx->ctrl & config_flag)) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* let the pam opt take precedence over the pam_winbind.conf option */
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->argc; i++) {
+
+		if ((strncmp(ctx->argv[i], item, strlen(item)) == 0)) {
+			char *p;
+
+			if ((p = strchr(ctx->argv[i], '=')) == NULL) {
+				_pam_log(ctx, LOG_INFO,
+					 "no \"=\" delimiter for \"%s\" found\n",
+					 item);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			parm_opt = atoi(p + 1);
+			_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_INFO,
+				       "PAM config: %s '%d'\n",
+				       item, parm_opt);
+			return parm_opt;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->dict) {
+		char *key = NULL;
+
+		key = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "global:%s", item);
+		if (!key) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		parm_opt = iniparser_getint(ctx->dict, key, -1);
+		TALLOC_FREE(key);
+
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_INFO,
+			       "CONFIG file: %s '%d'\n",
+			       item, parm_opt);
+	}
+out:
+	return parm_opt;
+}
+
+static const char *get_krb5_cc_type_from_config(struct pwb_context *ctx)
+{
+	return get_conf_item_string(ctx, "krb5_ccache_type",
+				    WINBIND_KRB5_CCACHE_TYPE);
+}
+
+static const char *get_member_from_config(struct pwb_context *ctx)
+{
+	const char *ret = NULL;
+	ret = get_conf_item_string(ctx, "require_membership_of",
+				   WINBIND_REQUIRED_MEMBERSHIP);
+	if (ret) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return get_conf_item_string(ctx, "require-membership-of",
+				    WINBIND_REQUIRED_MEMBERSHIP);
+}
+
+static int get_warn_pwd_expire_from_config(struct pwb_context *ctx)
+{
+	int ret;
+	ret = get_config_item_int(ctx, "warn_pwd_expire",
+				  WINBIND_WARN_PWD_EXPIRE);
+	/* no or broken setting */
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		return DEFAULT_DAYS_TO_WARN_BEFORE_PWD_EXPIRES;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the winbind separator.
+ *
+ * @param ctx PAM winbind context.
+ *
+ * @return string separator character. NULL on failure.
+ */
+
+static char winbind_get_separator(struct pwb_context *ctx)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status;
+	static struct wbcInterfaceDetails *details = NULL;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcInterfaceDetails(&details);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR,
+			 "Could not retrieve winbind interface details: %s",
+			 wbcErrorString(wbc_status));
+		return '\0';
+	}
+
+	if (!details) {
+		return '\0';
+	}
+
+	return details->winbind_separator;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Convert a upn to a name.
+ *
+ * @param ctx PAM winbind context.
+ * @param upn  USer UPN to be trabslated.
+ *
+ * @return converted name. NULL pointer on failure. Caller needs to free.
+ */
+
+static char* winbind_upn_to_username(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+				     const char *upn)
+{
+	char sep;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+	enum wbcSidType type;
+	char *domain;
+	char *name;
+
+	/* This cannot work when the winbind separator = @ */
+
+	sep = winbind_get_separator(ctx);
+	if (!sep || sep == '@') {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Convert the UPN to a SID */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcLookupName("", upn, &sid, &type);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Convert the the SID back to the sAMAccountName */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcLookupSid(&sid, &domain, &name, &type);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return talloc_asprintf(ctx, "%s\\%s", domain, name);
+}
+
+static int _pam_delete_cred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
+			 int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
+	struct pwb_context *ctx = NULL;
+	struct wbcLogoffUserParams logoff;
+	struct wbcAuthErrorInfo *error = NULL;
+	const char *user;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_SUCCESS;
+
+	retval = _pam_winbind_init_context(pamh, flags, argc, argv, &ctx);
+	if (retval) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_ENTER("_pam_delete_cred", ctx);
+
+	if (ctx->ctrl & WINBIND_KRB5_AUTH) {
+
+		/* destroy the ccache here */
+
+		uint32_t wbc_flags = 0;
+		const char *ccname = NULL;
+		struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
+
+		retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, _("Username: "));
+		if (retval) {
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR,
+				 "could not identify user");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (user == NULL) {
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR,
+				 "username was NULL!");
+			retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+			       "username [%s] obtained", user);
+
+		ccname = pam_getenv(pamh, "KRB5CCNAME");
+		if (ccname == NULL) {
+			_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+				       "user has no KRB5CCNAME environment");
+		}
+
+		pwd = getpwnam(user);
+		if (pwd == NULL) {
+			retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		wbc_flags = WBFLAG_PAM_KRB5 |
+			WBFLAG_PAM_CONTACT_TRUSTDOM;
+
+		ZERO_STRUCT(logoff);
+
+		logoff.username		= user;
+
+		if (ccname) {
+			wbc_status = wbcAddNamedBlob(&logoff.num_blobs,
+						     &logoff.blobs,
+						     "ccfilename",
+						     0,
+						     (uint8_t *)ccname,
+						     strlen(ccname)+1);
+			if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		wbc_status = wbcAddNamedBlob(&logoff.num_blobs,
+					     &logoff.blobs,
+					     "flags",
+					     0,
+					     (uint8_t *)&wbc_flags,
+					     sizeof(wbc_flags));
+		if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		wbc_status = wbcAddNamedBlob(&logoff.num_blobs,
+					     &logoff.blobs,
+					     "user_uid",
+					     0,
+					     (uint8_t *)&pwd->pw_uid,
+					     sizeof(pwd->pw_uid));
+		if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		wbc_status = wbcLogoffUserEx(&logoff, &error);
+		retval = wbc_auth_error_to_pam_error(ctx, error, wbc_status,
+						     user, "wbcLogoffUser");
+		wbcFreeMemory(error);
+		wbcFreeMemory(logoff.blobs);
+
+		if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_INFO,
+				 "failed to logoff user %s: %s\n",
+					 user, wbcErrorString(wbc_status));
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (logoff.blobs) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(logoff.blobs);
+	}
+
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		retval = wbc_auth_error_to_pam_error(ctx, error, wbc_status,
+		     user, "wbcLogoffUser");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Delete the krb5 ccname variable from the PAM environment
+	 * if it was set by winbind.
+	 */
+	if (ctx->ctrl & WINBIND_KRB5_AUTH) {
+		pam_putenv(pamh, "KRB5CCNAME");
+	}
+
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_LEAVE("_pam_delete_cred", ctx, retval);
+
+	TALLOC_FREE(ctx);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+PAM_EXTERN
+int pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
+			int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *username;
+	const char *password;
+	const char *member = NULL;
+	const char *cctype = NULL;
+	int warn_pwd_expire;
+	int retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
+	char *username_ret = NULL;
+	char *new_authtok_required = NULL;
+	char *real_username = NULL;
+	struct pwb_context *ctx = NULL;
+
+	retval = _pam_winbind_init_context(pamh, flags, argc, argv, &ctx);
+	if (retval) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_ENTER("pam_sm_authenticate", ctx);
+
+	/* Get the username */
+	retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &username, NULL);
+	if ((retval != PAM_SUCCESS) || (!username)) {
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+			       "can not get the username");
+		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+
+#if defined(AIX)
+	/* Decode the user name since AIX does not support logn user
+	   names by default.  The name is encoded as _#uid.  */
+
+	if (username[0] == '_') {
+		uid_t id = atoi(&username[1]);
+		struct passwd *pw = NULL;
+
+		if ((id!=0) && ((pw = getpwuid(id)) != NULL)) {
+			real_username = strdup(pw->pw_name);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (!real_username) {
+		/* Just making a copy of the username we got from PAM */
+		if ((real_username = strdup(username)) == NULL) {
+			_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+				       "memory allocation failure when copying "
+				       "username");
+			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Maybe this was a UPN */
+
+	if (strchr(real_username, '@') != NULL) {
+		char *samaccountname = NULL;
+
+		samaccountname = winbind_upn_to_username(ctx,
+							 real_username);
+		if (samaccountname) {
+			free(real_username);
+			real_username = strdup(samaccountname);
+		}
+	}
+
+	retval = _winbind_read_password(ctx, ctx->ctrl, NULL,
+					_("Password: "), NULL,
+					&password);
+
+	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR,
+			 "Could not retrieve user's password");
+		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Let's not give too much away in the log file */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
+	_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_INFO,
+		       "Verify user '%s' with password '%s'",
+		       real_username, password);
+#else
+	_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_INFO,
+		       "Verify user '%s'", real_username);
+#endif
+
+	member = get_member_from_config(ctx);
+	cctype = get_krb5_cc_type_from_config(ctx);
+	warn_pwd_expire = get_warn_pwd_expire_from_config(ctx);
+
+	/* Now use the username to look up password */
+	retval = winbind_auth_request(ctx, real_username, password,
+				      member, cctype, warn_pwd_expire,
+				      NULL, NULL, NULL,
+				      NULL, &username_ret);
+
+	if (retval == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD ||
+	    retval == PAM_AUTHTOK_EXPIRED) {
+
+		char *new_authtok_required_during_auth = NULL;
+
+		new_authtok_required = talloc_asprintf(NULL, "%d", retval);
+		if (!new_authtok_required) {
+			retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		pam_set_data(pamh, PAM_WINBIND_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD,
+			     new_authtok_required,
+			     _pam_winbind_cleanup_func);
+
+		retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
+
+		new_authtok_required_during_auth = talloc_asprintf(NULL, "%d", true);
+		if (!new_authtok_required_during_auth) {
+			retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		pam_set_data(pamh, PAM_WINBIND_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD_DURING_AUTH,
+			     new_authtok_required_during_auth,
+			     _pam_winbind_cleanup_func);
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (username_ret) {
+		pam_set_item (pamh, PAM_USER, username_ret);
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_INFO,
+			       "Returned user was '%s'", username_ret);
+		free(username_ret);
+	}
+
+	if (real_username) {
+		free(real_username);
+	}
+
+	if (!new_authtok_required) {
+		pam_set_data(pamh, PAM_WINBIND_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD, NULL, NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+		_pam_free_data_info3(pamh);
+	}
+
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_LEAVE("pam_sm_authenticate", ctx, retval);
+
+	TALLOC_FREE(ctx);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+PAM_EXTERN
+int pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
+		   int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int ret = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
+	struct pwb_context *ctx = NULL;
+
+	ret = _pam_winbind_init_context(pamh, flags, argc, argv, &ctx);
+	if (ret) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_ENTER("pam_sm_setcred", ctx);
+
+	switch (flags & ~PAM_SILENT) {
+
+		case PAM_DELETE_CRED:
+			ret = _pam_delete_cred(pamh, flags, argc, argv);
+			break;
+		case PAM_REFRESH_CRED:
+			_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_WARNING,
+				       "PAM_REFRESH_CRED not implemented");
+			ret = PAM_SUCCESS;
+			break;
+		case PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED:
+			_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_WARNING,
+				       "PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED not implemented");
+			ret = PAM_SUCCESS;
+			break;
+		case PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED:
+			_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_WARNING,
+				       "PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED not implemented");
+			ret = PAM_SUCCESS;
+			break;
+		default:
+			ret = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
+			break;
+	}
+
+ out:
+
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_LEAVE("pam_sm_setcred", ctx, ret);
+
+	TALLOC_FREE(ctx);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account management. We want to verify that the account exists
+ * before returning PAM_SUCCESS
+ */
+PAM_EXTERN
+int pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
+		   int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *username;
+	int ret = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
+	void *tmp = NULL;
+	struct pwb_context *ctx = NULL;
+
+	ret = _pam_winbind_init_context(pamh, flags, argc, argv, &ctx);
+	if (ret) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_ENTER("pam_sm_acct_mgmt", ctx);
+
+
+	/* Get the username */
+	ret = pam_get_user(pamh, &username, NULL);
+	if ((ret != PAM_SUCCESS) || (!username)) {
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG,
+			       "can not get the username");
+		ret = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Verify the username */
+	ret = valid_user(ctx, username);
+	switch (ret) {
+	case -1:
+		/* some sort of system error. The log was already printed */
+		ret = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
+		goto out;
+	case 1:
+		/* the user does not exist */
+		_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_NOTICE, "user '%s' not found",
+			       username);
+		if (ctx->ctrl & WINBIND_UNKNOWN_OK_ARG) {
+			ret = PAM_IGNORE;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ret = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
+		goto out;
+	case 0:
+		pam_get_data(pamh, PAM_WINBIND_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD,
+			     (const void **)&tmp);
+		if (tmp != NULL) {
+			ret = atoi((const char *)tmp);
+			switch (ret) {
+			case PAM_AUTHTOK_EXPIRED:
+				/* fall through, since new token is required in this case */
+			case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD:
+				_pam_log(ctx, LOG_WARNING,
+					 "pam_sm_acct_mgmt success but %s is set",
+					 PAM_WINBIND_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD);
+				_pam_log(ctx, LOG_NOTICE,
+					 "user '%s' needs new password",
+					 username);
+				/* PAM_AUTHTOKEN_REQD does not exist, but is documented in the manpage */
+				ret = PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD;
+				goto out;
+			default:
+				_pam_log(ctx, LOG_WARNING,
+					 "pam_sm_acct_mgmt success");
+				_pam_log(ctx, LOG_NOTICE,
+					 "user '%s' granted access", username);
+				ret = PAM_SUCCESS;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Otherwise, the authentication looked good */
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_NOTICE,
+			 "user '%s' granted access", username);
+		ret = PAM_SUCCESS;
+		goto out;
+	default:
+		/* we don't know anything about this return value */
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR,
+			 "internal module error (ret = %d, user = '%s')",
+			 ret, username);
+		ret = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* should not be reached */
+	ret = PAM_IGNORE;
+
+ out:
+
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_LEAVE("pam_sm_acct_mgmt", ctx, ret);
+
+	TALLOC_FREE(ctx);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+PAM_EXTERN
+int pam_sm_open_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
+			int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int ret = PAM_SUCCESS;
+	struct pwb_context *ctx = NULL;
+
+	ret = _pam_winbind_init_context(pamh, flags, argc, argv, &ctx);
+	if (ret) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_ENTER("pam_sm_open_session", ctx);
+
+	if (ctx->ctrl & WINBIND_MKHOMEDIR) {
+		/* check and create homedir */
+		ret = _pam_mkhomedir(ctx);
+	}
+ out:
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_LEAVE("pam_sm_open_session", ctx, ret);
+
+	TALLOC_FREE(ctx);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+PAM_EXTERN
+int pam_sm_close_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
+			 int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int ret = PAM_SUCCESS;
+	struct pwb_context *ctx = NULL;
+
+	ret = _pam_winbind_init_context(pamh, flags, argc, argv, &ctx);
+	if (ret) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_ENTER("pam_sm_close_session", ctx);
+
+out:
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_LEAVE("pam_sm_close_session", ctx, ret);
+
+	TALLOC_FREE(ctx);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * evaluate whether we need to re-authenticate with kerberos after a
+ * password change
+ *
+ * @param ctx PAM winbind context.
+ * @param user The username
+ *
+ * @return boolean Returns true if required, false if not.
+ */
+
+static bool _pam_require_krb5_auth_after_chauthtok(struct pwb_context *ctx,
+						   const char *user)
+{
+
+	/* Make sure that we only do this if a) the chauthtok got initiated
+	 * during a logon attempt (authenticate->acct_mgmt->chauthtok) b) any
+	 * later password change via the "passwd" command if done by the user
+	 * itself
+	 * NB. If we login from gdm or xdm and the password expires,
+	 * we change the password, but there is no memory cache.
+	 * Thus, even for passthrough login, we should do the
+	 * authentication again to update memory cache.
+	 * --- BoYang
+	 * */
+
+	char *new_authtok_reqd_during_auth = NULL;
+	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
+
+	_pam_get_data(ctx->pamh, PAM_WINBIND_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD_DURING_AUTH,
+		      &new_authtok_reqd_during_auth);
+	pam_set_data(ctx->pamh, PAM_WINBIND_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD_DURING_AUTH,
+		     NULL, NULL);
+
+	if (new_authtok_reqd_during_auth) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	pwd = getpwnam(user);
+	if (!pwd) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (getuid() == pwd->pw_uid) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+PAM_EXTERN
+int pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t * pamh, int flags,
+		     int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int lctrl;
+	int ret;
+	bool cached_login = false;
+
+	/* <DO NOT free() THESE> */
+	const char *user;
+	char *pass_old, *pass_new;
+	/* </DO NOT free() THESE> */
+
+	char *Announce;
+
+	int retry = 0;
+	char *username_ret = NULL;
+	struct wbcAuthErrorInfo *error = NULL;
+	struct pwb_context *ctx = NULL;
+
+	ret = _pam_winbind_init_context(pamh, flags, argc, argv, &ctx);
+	if (ret) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_ENTER("pam_sm_chauthtok", ctx);
+
+	cached_login = (ctx->ctrl & WINBIND_CACHED_LOGIN);
+
+	/* clearing offline bit for auth */
+	ctx->ctrl &= ~WINBIND_CACHED_LOGIN;
+
+	/*
+	 * First get the name of a user
+	 */
+	ret = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, _("Username: "));
+	if (ret) {
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR,
+			 "password - could not identify user");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (user == NULL) {
+		_pam_log(ctx, LOG_ERR, "username was NULL!");
+		ret = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "username [%s] obtained", user);
+
+	/* check if this is really a user in winbindd, not only in NSS */
+	ret = valid_user(ctx, user);
+	switch (ret) {
+		case 1:
+			ret = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
+			goto out;
+		case -1:
+			ret = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
+			goto out;
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * obtain and verify the current password (OLDAUTHTOK) for
+	 * the user.
+	 */
+
+	if (flags & PAM_PRELIM_CHECK) {
+		time_t pwdlastset_prelim = 0;
+
+		/* instruct user what is happening */
+
+#define greeting _("Changing password for")
+		Announce = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "%s %s", greeting, user);
+		if (!Announce) {
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_CRIT,
+				 "password - out of memory");
+			ret = PAM_BUF_ERR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+#undef greeting
+
+		lctrl = ctx->ctrl | WINBIND__OLD_PASSWORD;
+		ret = _winbind_read_password(ctx, lctrl,
+						Announce,
+						_("(current) NT password: "),
+						NULL,
+						(const char **) &pass_old);
+		TALLOC_FREE(Announce);
+		if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_NOTICE,
+				 "password - (old) token not obtained");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* verify that this is the password for this user */
+
+		ret = winbind_auth_request(ctx, user, pass_old,
+					   NULL, NULL, 0,
+					   &error, NULL, NULL,
+					   &pwdlastset_prelim, NULL);
+
+		if (ret != PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED &&
+		    ret != PAM_AUTHTOK_EXPIRED &&
+		    ret != PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD &&
+		    ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+			pass_old = NULL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		pam_set_data(pamh, PAM_WINBIND_PWD_LAST_SET,
+			     (void *)pwdlastset_prelim, NULL);
+
+		ret = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK,
+				   (const void *) pass_old);
+		pass_old = NULL;
+		if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_CRIT,
+				 "failed to set PAM_OLDAUTHTOK");
+		}
+	} else if (flags & PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK) {
+
+		time_t pwdlastset_update = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * obtain the proposed password
+		 */
+
+		/*
+		 * get the old token back.
+		 */
+
+		ret = _pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, &pass_old);
+
+		if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+			_pam_log(ctx, LOG_NOTICE,
+				 "user not authenticated");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		lctrl = ctx->ctrl & ~WINBIND_TRY_FIRST_PASS_ARG;
+
+		if (on(WINBIND_USE_AUTHTOK_ARG, lctrl)) {
+			lctrl |= WINBIND_USE_FIRST_PASS_ARG;
+		}
+		retry = 0;
+		ret = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
+		while ((ret != PAM_SUCCESS) && (retry++ < MAX_PASSWD_TRIES)) {
+			/*
+			 * use_authtok is to force the use of a previously entered
+			 * password -- needed for pluggable password strength checking
+			 */
+
+			ret = _winbind_read_password(ctx, lctrl,
+						     NULL,
+						     _("Enter new NT password: "),
+						     _("Retype new NT password: "),
+						     (const char **)&pass_new);
+
+			if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+				_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_ALERT,
+					       "password - "
+					       "new password not obtained");
+				pass_old = NULL;/* tidy up */
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * At this point we know who the user is and what they
+			 * propose as their new password. Verify that the new
+			 * password is acceptable.
+			 */
+
+			if (pass_new[0] == '\0') {/* "\0" password = NULL */
+				pass_new = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * By reaching here we have approved the passwords and must now
+		 * rebuild the password database file.
+		 */
+		_pam_get_data(pamh, PAM_WINBIND_PWD_LAST_SET,
+			      &pwdlastset_update);
+
+		/*
+		 * if cached creds were enabled, make sure to set the
+		 * WINBIND_CACHED_LOGIN bit here in order to have winbindd
+		 * update the cached creds storage - gd
+		 */
+		if (cached_login) {
+			ctx->ctrl |= WINBIND_CACHED_LOGIN;
+		}
+
+		ret = winbind_chauthtok_request(ctx, user, pass_old,
+						pass_new, pwdlastset_update);
+		if (ret) {
+			_pam_overwrite(pass_new);
+			_pam_overwrite(pass_old);
+			pass_old = pass_new = NULL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (_pam_require_krb5_auth_after_chauthtok(ctx, user)) {
+
+			const char *member = NULL;
+			const char *cctype = NULL;
+			int warn_pwd_expire;
+			struct wbcLogonUserInfo *info = NULL;
+			struct wbcUserPasswordPolicyInfo *policy = NULL;
+
+			member = get_member_from_config(ctx);
+			cctype = get_krb5_cc_type_from_config(ctx);
+			warn_pwd_expire = get_warn_pwd_expire_from_config(ctx);
+
+			/* Keep WINBIND_CACHED_LOGIN bit for
+			 * authentication after changing the password.
+			 * This will update the cached credentials in case
+			 * that winbindd_dual_pam_chauthtok() fails
+			 * to update them.
+			 * --- BoYang
+			 * */
+
+			ret = winbind_auth_request(ctx, user, pass_new,
+						   member, cctype, 0,
+						   &error, &info, &policy,
+						   NULL, &username_ret);
+			_pam_overwrite(pass_new);
+			_pam_overwrite(pass_old);
+			pass_old = pass_new = NULL;
+
+			if (ret == PAM_SUCCESS) {
+
+				struct wbcAuthUserInfo *user_info = NULL;
+
+				if (info && info->info) {
+					user_info = info->info;
+				}
+
+				/* warn a user if the password is about to
+				 * expire soon */
+				_pam_warn_password_expiry(ctx, user_info, policy,
+							  warn_pwd_expire,
+							  NULL);
+
+				/* set some info3 info for other modules in the
+				 * stack */
+				_pam_set_data_info3(ctx, user_info);
+
+				/* put krb5ccname into env */
+				_pam_setup_krb5_env(ctx, info);
+
+				if (username_ret) {
+					pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER,
+						     username_ret);
+					_pam_log_debug(ctx, LOG_INFO,
+						       "Returned user was '%s'",
+						       username_ret);
+					free(username_ret);
+				}
+
+				wbcFreeMemory(info);
+				wbcFreeMemory(policy);
+			}
+
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
+	}
+
+out:
+	{
+		/* Deal with offline errors. */
+		int i;
+		const char *codes[] = {
+			"NT_STATUS_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_NOT_FOUND",
+			"NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS",
+			"NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED"
+		};
+
+		for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(codes); i++) {
+			int _ret;
+			if (_pam_check_remark_auth_err(ctx, error, codes[i], &_ret)) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(error);
+
+	_PAM_LOG_FUNCTION_LEAVE("pam_sm_chauthtok", ctx, ret);
+
+	TALLOC_FREE(ctx);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef PAM_STATIC
+
+/* static module data */
+
+struct pam_module _pam_winbind_modstruct = {
+	MODULE_NAME,
+	pam_sm_authenticate,
+	pam_sm_setcred,
+	pam_sm_acct_mgmt,
+	pam_sm_open_session,
+	pam_sm_close_session,
+	pam_sm_chauthtok
+};
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Andrew Tridgell  <tridge@samba.org>   2000
+ * Copyright (c) Tim Potter       <tpot@samba.org>     2000
+ * Copyright (c) Andrew Bartlettt <abartlet@samba.org> 2002
+ * Copyright (c) Guenther Deschner <gd@samba.org>      2005-2008
+ * Copyright (c) Jan Rêkorajski 1999.
+ * Copyright (c) Andrew G. Morgan 1996-8.
+ * Copyright (c) Alex O. Yuriev, 1996.
+ * Copyright (c) Cristian Gafton 1996.
+ * Copyright (C) Elliot Lee <sopwith@redhat.com> 1996, Red Hat Software.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
+ *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+ *    products derived from this software without specific prior
+ *    written permission.
+ *
+ * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
+ * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
+ * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
+ * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
diff --git a/nsswitch/pam_winbind.h b/nsswitch/pam_winbind.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c6b2c5e726
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/pam_winbind.h
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/* pam_winbind header file
+   (Solaris needs some macros from Linux for common PAM code)
+
+   Shirish Kalele 2000
+*/
+
+#include "../lib/replace/replace.h"
+#include "system/syslog.h"
+#include "system/time.h"
+#include <talloc.h>
+#include "libwbclient/wbclient.h"
+#include "localedir.h"
+
+#define MODULE_NAME "pam_winbind"
+#define PAM_SM_AUTH
+#define PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
+#define PAM_SM_PASSWORD
+#define PAM_SM_SESSION
+
+#ifndef PAM_WINBIND_CONFIG_FILE
+#define PAM_WINBIND_CONFIG_FILE "/etc/security/pam_winbind.conf"
+#endif
+
+#include <iniparser.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
+#include <libintl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LINUX
+
+/* Solaris always uses dynamic pam modules */
+#define PAM_EXTERN extern
+#if defined(HAVE_SECURITY_PAM_APPL_H)
+#include <security/pam_appl.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_PAM_PAM_APPL_H)
+#include <pam/pam_appl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PAM_AUTHTOK_RECOVER_ERR
+#define PAM_AUTHTOK_RECOVER_ERR PAM_AUTHTOK_RECOVERY_ERR
+#endif
+
+#endif /* defined(SUNOS5) || defined(SUNOS4) || defined(HPUX) || defined(FREEBSD) || defined(AIX) */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SECURITY_PAM_MODULES_H)
+#include <security/pam_modules.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_PAM_PAM_MODULES_H)
+#include <pam/pam_modules.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SECURITY__PAM_MACROS_H)
+#include <security/_pam_macros.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_PAM__PAM_MACROS_H)
+#include <pam/_pam_macros.h>
+#else
+/* Define required macros from (Linux PAM 0.68) security/_pam_macros.h */
+#define _pam_drop_reply(/* struct pam_response * */ reply, /* int */ replies) \
+do {                                              \
+    int reply_i;                                  \
+                                                  \
+    for (reply_i=0; reply_i<replies; ++reply_i) { \
+        if (reply[reply_i].resp) {                \
+            _pam_overwrite(reply[reply_i].resp);  \
+            free(reply[reply_i].resp);            \
+        }                                         \
+    }                                             \
+    if (reply)                                    \
+        free(reply);                              \
+} while (0)
+
+#define _pam_overwrite(x)        \
+do {                             \
+     register char *__xx__;      \
+     if ((__xx__=(x)))           \
+          while (*__xx__)        \
+               *__xx__++ = '\0'; \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Don't just free it, forget it too.
+ */
+
+#define _pam_drop(X) SAFE_FREE(X)
+
+#define  x_strdup(s)  ( (s) ? strdup(s):NULL )
+#endif /* HAVE_SECURITY__PAM_MACROS_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SECURITY_PAM_EXT_H
+#include <security/pam_ext.h>
+#endif
+
+#define WINBIND_DEBUG_ARG		0x00000001
+#define WINBIND_USE_AUTHTOK_ARG		0x00000002
+#define WINBIND_UNKNOWN_OK_ARG		0x00000004
+#define WINBIND_TRY_FIRST_PASS_ARG	0x00000008
+#define WINBIND_USE_FIRST_PASS_ARG	0x00000010
+#define WINBIND__OLD_PASSWORD		0x00000020
+#define WINBIND_REQUIRED_MEMBERSHIP	0x00000040
+#define WINBIND_KRB5_AUTH		0x00000080
+#define WINBIND_KRB5_CCACHE_TYPE	0x00000100
+#define WINBIND_CACHED_LOGIN		0x00000200
+#define WINBIND_CONFIG_FILE		0x00000400
+#define WINBIND_SILENT			0x00000800
+#define WINBIND_DEBUG_STATE		0x00001000
+#define WINBIND_WARN_PWD_EXPIRE		0x00002000
+#define WINBIND_MKHOMEDIR		0x00004000
+
+#if defined(HAVE_GETTEXT) && !defined(__LCLINT__)
+#define _(string) dgettext(MODULE_NAME, string)
+#else
+#define _(string) string
+#endif
+
+#define N_(string) string
+
+/*
+ * here is the string to inform the user that the new passwords they
+ * typed were not the same.
+ */
+
+#define MISTYPED_PASS _("Sorry, passwords do not match")
+
+#define on(x, y) (x & y)
+#define off(x, y) (!(x & y))
+
+#define PAM_WINBIND_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD "PAM_WINBIND_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD"
+#define PAM_WINBIND_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD_DURING_AUTH "PAM_WINBIND_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD_DURING_AUTH"
+#define PAM_WINBIND_HOMEDIR "PAM_WINBIND_HOMEDIR"
+#define PAM_WINBIND_LOGONSCRIPT "PAM_WINBIND_LOGONSCRIPT"
+#define PAM_WINBIND_LOGONSERVER "PAM_WINBIND_LOGONSERVER"
+#define PAM_WINBIND_PROFILEPATH "PAM_WINBIND_PROFILEPATH"
+#define PAM_WINBIND_PWD_LAST_SET "PAM_WINBIND_PWD_LAST_SET"
+
+#define SECONDS_PER_DAY 86400
+
+#define DEFAULT_DAYS_TO_WARN_BEFORE_PWD_EXPIRES 14
+
+#include "winbind_client.h"
+
+#define PAM_WB_REMARK_DIRECT(c,x)\
+{\
+	const char *error_string = NULL; \
+	error_string = _get_ntstatus_error_string(x);\
+	if (error_string != NULL) {\
+		_make_remark(c, PAM_ERROR_MSG, error_string);\
+	} else {\
+		_make_remark(c, PAM_ERROR_MSG, x);\
+	};\
+};
+
+#define LOGON_KRB5_FAIL_CLOCK_SKEW	0x02000000
+
+#define PAM_WB_CACHED_LOGON(x) (x & WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_CACHED_ACCOUNT)
+#define PAM_WB_KRB5_CLOCK_SKEW(x) (x & LOGON_KRB5_FAIL_CLOCK_SKEW)
+#define PAM_WB_GRACE_LOGON(x)  ((WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_CACHED_ACCOUNT|WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_GRACE_LOGON) == ( x & (WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_CACHED_ACCOUNT|WBC_AUTH_USER_INFO_GRACE_LOGON)))
+
+struct pwb_context {
+	pam_handle_t *pamh;
+	int flags;
+	int argc;
+	const char **argv;
+	dictionary *dict;
+	uint32_t ctrl;
+};
+
+#define TALLOC_FREE(ctx) do { if ((ctx) != NULL) {talloc_free(ctx); ctx=NULL;} } while(0)
+#define TALLOC_ZERO_P(ctx, type) (type *)_talloc_zero(ctx, sizeof(type), #type)
+#define TALLOC_P(ctx, type) (type *)talloc_named_const(ctx, sizeof(type), #type)
diff --git a/nsswitch/tests/test_wbinfo.sh b/nsswitch/tests/test_wbinfo.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..8fa0db812d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/tests/test_wbinfo.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Blackbox test for wbinfo
+if [ $# -lt 4 ]; then
+cat <<EOF
+Usage: test_wbinfo.sh DOMAIN USERNAME PASSWORD TARGET
+EOF
+exit 1;
+fi
+
+DOMAIN=$1
+USERNAME=$2
+PASSWORD=$3
+TARGET=$4
+shift 4
+
+failed=0
+samba4bindir=`dirname $0`/../../source4/bin
+wbinfo=$samba4bindir/wbinfo
+
+. `dirname $0`/../../testprogs/blackbox/subunit.sh
+
+testfail() {
+	name="$1"
+	shift
+	cmdline="$*"
+	echo "test: $name"
+	$cmdline
+	status=$?
+        if [ x$status = x0 ]; then
+                echo "failure: $name"
+        else
+                echo "success: $name"
+        fi
+        return $status
+}
+
+knownfail() {
+        name="$1"
+        shift
+        cmdline="$*"
+        echo "test: $name"
+        $cmdline
+        status=$?
+        if [ x$status = x0 ]; then
+                echo "failure: $name [unexpected success]"
+				status=1
+        else
+                echo "knownfail: $name"
+				status=0
+        fi
+        return $status
+}
+
+
+testit "wbinfo -u against $TARGET" $wbinfo -u || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+# Does not work yet
+knownfail "wbinfo -g against $TARGET" $wbinfo -g || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+knownfail "wbinfo -N against $TARGET" $wbinfo -N || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+knownfail "wbinfo -I against $TARGET" $wbinfo -I || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+testit "wbinfo -n against $TARGET" $wbinfo -n "$DOMAIN/$USERNAME" || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+admin_sid=`$wbinfo -n "$DOMAIN/$USERNAME" | cut -d " " -f1`
+echo "$DOMAIN/$USERNAME resolved to $admin_sid"
+
+testit "wbinfo -s $admin_sid against $TARGET" $wbinfo -s $admin_sid || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+admin_name=`$wbinfo -s $admin_sid | cut -d " " -f1| tr a-z A-Z`
+echo "$admin_sid resolved to $admin_name"
+
+tested_name=`echo $DOMAIN/$USERNAME | tr a-z A-Z`
+
+echo "test: wbinfo -s check for sane mapping"
+if test x$admin_name != x$tested_name; then
+	echo "$admin_name does not match $tested_name"
+	echo "failure: wbinfo -s check for sane mapping"
+	failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+else
+	echo "success: wbinfo -s check for sane mapping"
+fi
+
+testit "wbinfo -n on the returned name against $TARGET" $wbinfo -n $admin_name || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+test_sid=`$wbinfo -n $tested_name | cut -d " " -f1`
+
+echo "test: wbinfo -n check for sane mapping"
+if test x$admin_sid != x$test_sid; then
+	echo "$admin_sid does not match $test_sid"
+	echo "failure: wbinfo -n check for sane mapping"
+	failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+else
+	echo "success: wbinfo -n check for sane mapping"
+fi
+
+testit "wbinfo -U against $TARGET" $wbinfo -U 30000 || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+echo "test: wbinfo -U check for sane mapping"
+sid_for_30000=`$wbinfo -U 30000`
+if test x$sid_for_30000 != "xS-1-22-1-30000"; then
+	echo "uid 30000 mapped to $sid_for_30000, not S-1-22-1-30000"
+	echo "failure: wbinfo -U check for sane mapping"
+	failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+else
+	echo "success: wbinfo -U check for sane mapping"
+fi
+
+admin_uid=`$wbinfo -U $admin_sid`
+
+testit "wbinfo -G against $TARGET" $wbinfo -G 30000 || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+echo "test: wbinfo -G check for sane mapping"
+sid_for_30000=`$wbinfo -G 30000`
+if test x$sid_for_30000 != "xS-1-22-2-30000"; then
+        echo "gid 30000 mapped to $sid_for_30000, not S-1-22-2-30000"
+	echo "failure: wbinfo -G check for sane mapping"
+	failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+else
+	echo "success: wbinfo -G check for sane mapping"
+fi
+
+testit "wbinfo -S against $TARGET" $wbinfo -S "S-1-22-1-30000" || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+echo "test: wbinfo -S check for sane mapping"
+uid_for_sid=`$wbinfo -S S-1-22-1-30000`
+if test 0$uid_for_sid -ne 30000; then
+	echo "S-1-22-1-30000 mapped to $uid_for_sid, not 30000"
+	echo "failure: wbinfo -S check for sane mapping"
+	failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+else
+	echo "success: wbinfo -S check for sane mapping"
+fi
+
+testfail "wbinfo -S against $TARGET using invalid SID" $wbinfo -S "S-1-22-2-30000" && failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+testit "wbinfo -Y against $TARGET" $wbinfo -Y "S-1-22-2-30000" || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+echo "test: wbinfo -Y check for sane mapping"
+gid_for_sid=`$wbinfo -Y S-1-22-2-30000`
+if test 0$gid_for_sid -ne 30000; then
+	echo "S-1-22-2-30000 mapped to $gid_for_sid, not 30000"
+	echo "failure: wbinfo -Y check for sane mapping"
+	failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+else
+	echo "success: wbinfo -Y check for sane mapping"
+fi
+
+testfail "wbinfo -Y against $TARGET using invalid SID" $wbinfo -Y "S-1-22-1-30000" && failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+testit "wbinfo -t against $TARGET" $wbinfo -t || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+testit "wbinfo  --trusted-domains against $TARGET" $wbinfo --trusted-domains || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+testit "wbinfo --all-domains against $TARGET" $wbinfo --all-domains || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+testit "wbinfo --own-domain against $TARGET" $wbinfo --own-domain || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+echo "test: wbinfo --own-domain against $TARGET check output"
+own_domain=`$wbinfo --own-domain`
+if test x$own_domain = x$DOMAIN; then
+	echo "success: wbinfo --own-domain against $TARGET check output"
+else
+	echo "Own domain reported as $own_domain instead of $DOMAIN"
+	echo "failure: wbinfo --own-domain against $TARGET check output"
+fi
+
+# this does not work
+knownfail "wbinfo --sequence against $TARGET" $wbinfo --sequence
+knownfail "wbinfo -D against $TARGET" $wbinfo -D $DOMAIN || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+testit "wbinfo -i against $TARGET" $wbinfo -i "$DOMAIN/$USERNAME" || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+# this does not work
+knownfail "wbinfo --uid-info against $TARGET" $wbinfo --uid-info $admin_sid
+knownfail "wbinfo --group-info against $TARGET" $wbinfo --group-info "S-1-22-2-0"
+knownfail "wbinfo -r against $TARGET" $wbinfo -r "$DOMAIN/$USERNAME"
+
+testit "wbinfo --user-domgroups against $TARGET" $wbinfo --user-domgroups $admin_sid || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+testit "wbinfo --user-sids against $TARGET" $wbinfo --user-sids $admin_sid || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+testit "wbinfo -a against $TARGET with domain creds" $wbinfo -a "$DOMAIN/$USERNAME"%"$PASSWORD" || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+# this does not work
+knwonfail "wbinfo --getdcname against $TARGET" $wbinfo --getdcname=$DOMAIN
+
+testit "wbinfo -p against $TARGET" $wbinfo -p || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+testit "wbinfo -K against $TARGET with domain creds" $wbinfo -K "$DOMAIN/$USERNAME"%"$PASSWORD" || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+testit "wbinfo --separator against $TARGET" $wbinfo --separator || failed=`expr $failed + 1`
+
+exit $failed
diff --git a/nsswitch/wb_common.c b/nsswitch/wb_common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0dfcb8bbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/wb_common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   winbind client common code
+
+   Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2000
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2002
+
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "winbind_client.h"
+
+/* Global variables.  These are effectively the client state information */
+
+int winbindd_fd = -1;           /* fd for winbindd socket */
+static int is_privileged = 0;
+
+/* Free a response structure */
+
+void winbindd_free_response(struct winbindd_response *response)
+{
+	/* Free any allocated extra_data */
+
+	if (response)
+		SAFE_FREE(response->extra_data.data);
+}
+
+/* Initialise a request structure */
+
+void winbindd_init_request(struct winbindd_request *request, int request_type)
+{
+	request->length = sizeof(struct winbindd_request);
+
+	request->cmd = (enum winbindd_cmd)request_type;
+	request->pid = getpid();
+
+}
+
+/* Initialise a response structure */
+
+static void init_response(struct winbindd_response *response)
+{
+	/* Initialise return value */
+
+	response->result = WINBINDD_ERROR;
+}
+
+/* Close established socket */
+
+void winbind_close_sock(void)
+{
+	if (winbindd_fd != -1) {
+		close(winbindd_fd);
+		winbindd_fd = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+#define CONNECT_TIMEOUT 30
+
+/* Make sure socket handle isn't stdin, stdout or stderr */
+#define RECURSION_LIMIT 3
+
+static int make_nonstd_fd_internals(int fd, int limit /* Recursion limiter */)
+{
+	int new_fd;
+	if (fd >= 0 && fd <= 2) {
+#ifdef F_DUPFD
+		if ((new_fd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 3)) == -1) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+		/* Paranoia */
+		if (new_fd < 3) {
+			close(new_fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		close(fd);
+		return new_fd;
+#else
+		if (limit <= 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		new_fd = dup(fd);
+		if (new_fd == -1)
+			return -1;
+
+		/* use the program stack to hold our list of FDs to close */
+		new_fd = make_nonstd_fd_internals(new_fd, limit - 1);
+		close(fd);
+		return new_fd;
+#endif
+	}
+	return fd;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ Set a fd into blocking/nonblocking mode. Uses POSIX O_NONBLOCK if available,
+ else
+ if SYSV use O_NDELAY
+ if BSD use FNDELAY
+ Set close on exec also.
+****************************************************************************/
+
+static int make_safe_fd(int fd)
+{
+	int result, flags;
+	int new_fd = make_nonstd_fd_internals(fd, RECURSION_LIMIT);
+	if (new_fd == -1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Socket should be nonblocking. */
+#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
+#define FLAG_TO_SET O_NONBLOCK
+#else
+#ifdef SYSV
+#define FLAG_TO_SET O_NDELAY
+#else /* BSD */
+#define FLAG_TO_SET FNDELAY
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	if ((flags = fcntl(new_fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) {
+		close(new_fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	flags |= FLAG_TO_SET;
+	if (fcntl(new_fd, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
+		close(new_fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+#undef FLAG_TO_SET
+
+	/* Socket should be closed on exec() */
+#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
+	result = flags = fcntl(new_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
+	if (flags >= 0) {
+		flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
+		result = fcntl( new_fd, F_SETFD, flags );
+	}
+	if (result < 0) {
+		close(new_fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+	return new_fd;
+}
+
+/* Connect to winbindd socket */
+
+static int winbind_named_pipe_sock(const char *dir)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
+	struct stat st;
+	char *path = NULL;
+	int fd;
+	int wait_time;
+	int slept;
+
+	/* Check permissions on unix socket directory */
+
+	if (lstat(dir, &st) == -1) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ||
+	    (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Connect to socket */
+
+	if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", dir, WINBINDD_SOCKET_NAME) < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(sunaddr);
+	sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+	strncpy(sunaddr.sun_path, path, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path) - 1);
+
+	/* If socket file doesn't exist, don't bother trying to connect
+	   with retry.  This is an attempt to make the system usable when
+	   the winbindd daemon is not running. */
+
+	if (lstat(path, &st) == -1) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		SAFE_FREE(path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	SAFE_FREE(path);
+	/* Check permissions on unix socket file */
+
+	if (!S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) ||
+	    (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Connect to socket */
+
+	if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Set socket non-blocking and close on exec. */
+
+	if ((fd = make_safe_fd( fd)) == -1) {
+		return fd;
+	}
+
+	for (wait_time = 0; connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) == -1;
+			wait_time += slept) {
+		struct timeval tv;
+		fd_set w_fds;
+		int ret;
+		int connect_errno = 0;
+		socklen_t errnosize;
+
+		if (wait_time >= CONNECT_TIMEOUT)
+			goto error_out;
+
+		switch (errno) {
+			case EINPROGRESS:
+				FD_ZERO(&w_fds);
+				FD_SET(fd, &w_fds);
+				tv.tv_sec = CONNECT_TIMEOUT - wait_time;
+				tv.tv_usec = 0;
+
+				ret = select(fd + 1, NULL, &w_fds, NULL, &tv);
+
+				if (ret > 0) {
+					errnosize = sizeof(connect_errno);
+
+					ret = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET,
+							SO_ERROR, &connect_errno, &errnosize);
+
+					if (ret >= 0 && connect_errno == 0) {
+						/* Connect succeed */
+						goto out;
+					}
+				}
+
+				slept = CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
+				break;
+			case EAGAIN:
+				slept = rand() % 3 + 1;
+				sleep(slept);
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto error_out;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+  out:
+
+	return fd;
+
+  error_out:
+
+	close(fd);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static const char *winbindd_socket_dir(void)
+{
+#ifdef SOCKET_WRAPPER
+	const char *env_dir;
+
+	env_dir = getenv(WINBINDD_SOCKET_DIR_ENVVAR);
+	if (env_dir) {
+		return env_dir;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return WINBINDD_SOCKET_DIR;
+}
+
+/* Connect to winbindd socket */
+
+static int winbind_open_pipe_sock(int recursing, int need_priv)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_UNIXSOCKET
+	static pid_t our_pid;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if (our_pid != getpid()) {
+		winbind_close_sock();
+		our_pid = getpid();
+	}
+
+	if ((need_priv != 0) && (is_privileged == 0)) {
+		winbind_close_sock();
+	}
+
+	if (winbindd_fd != -1) {
+		return winbindd_fd;
+	}
+
+	if (recursing) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ((winbindd_fd = winbind_named_pipe_sock(winbindd_socket_dir())) == -1) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	is_privileged = 0;
+
+	/* version-check the socket */
+
+	request.wb_flags = WBFLAG_RECURSE;
+	if ((winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_INTERFACE_VERSION, &request, &response) != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) || (response.data.interface_version != WINBIND_INTERFACE_VERSION)) {
+		winbind_close_sock();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* try and get priv pipe */
+
+	request.wb_flags = WBFLAG_RECURSE;
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_PRIV_PIPE_DIR, &request, &response) == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		int fd;
+		if ((fd = winbind_named_pipe_sock((char *)response.extra_data.data)) != -1) {
+			close(winbindd_fd);
+			winbindd_fd = fd;
+			is_privileged = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((need_priv != 0) && (is_privileged == 0)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	SAFE_FREE(response.extra_data.data);
+
+	return winbindd_fd;
+#else
+	return -1;
+#endif /* HAVE_UNIXSOCKET */
+}
+
+/* Write data to winbindd socket */
+
+int winbind_write_sock(void *buffer, int count, int recursing, int need_priv)
+{
+	int result, nwritten;
+
+	/* Open connection to winbind daemon */
+
+ restart:
+
+	if (winbind_open_pipe_sock(recursing, need_priv) == -1) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Write data to socket */
+
+	nwritten = 0;
+
+	while(nwritten < count) {
+		struct timeval tv;
+		fd_set r_fds;
+
+		/* Catch pipe close on other end by checking if a read()
+		   call would not block by calling select(). */
+
+		FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
+		FD_SET(winbindd_fd, &r_fds);
+		ZERO_STRUCT(tv);
+
+		if (select(winbindd_fd + 1, &r_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) == -1) {
+			winbind_close_sock();
+			return -1;                   /* Select error */
+		}
+
+		/* Write should be OK if fd not available for reading */
+
+		if (!FD_ISSET(winbindd_fd, &r_fds)) {
+
+			/* Do the write */
+
+			result = write(winbindd_fd,
+				       (char *)buffer + nwritten,
+				       count - nwritten);
+
+			if ((result == -1) || (result == 0)) {
+
+				/* Write failed */
+
+				winbind_close_sock();
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			nwritten += result;
+
+		} else {
+
+			/* Pipe has closed on remote end */
+
+			winbind_close_sock();
+			goto restart;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nwritten;
+}
+
+/* Read data from winbindd socket */
+
+int winbind_read_sock(void *buffer, int count)
+{
+	int nread = 0;
+	int total_time = 0, selret;
+
+	if (winbindd_fd == -1) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Read data from socket */
+	while(nread < count) {
+		struct timeval tv;
+		fd_set r_fds;
+
+		/* Catch pipe close on other end by checking if a read()
+		   call would not block by calling select(). */
+
+		FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
+		FD_SET(winbindd_fd, &r_fds);
+		ZERO_STRUCT(tv);
+		/* Wait for 5 seconds for a reply. May need to parameterise this... */
+		tv.tv_sec = 5;
+
+		if ((selret = select(winbindd_fd + 1, &r_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv)) == -1) {
+			winbind_close_sock();
+			return -1;                   /* Select error */
+		}
+
+		if (selret == 0) {
+			/* Not ready for read yet... */
+			if (total_time >= 30) {
+				/* Timeout */
+				winbind_close_sock();
+				return -1;
+			}
+			total_time += 5;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (FD_ISSET(winbindd_fd, &r_fds)) {
+
+			/* Do the Read */
+
+			int result = read(winbindd_fd, (char *)buffer + nread,
+			      count - nread);
+
+			if ((result == -1) || (result == 0)) {
+
+				/* Read failed.  I think the only useful thing we
+				   can do here is just return -1 and fail since the
+				   transaction has failed half way through. */
+
+				winbind_close_sock();
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			nread += result;
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nread;
+}
+
+/* Read reply */
+
+int winbindd_read_reply(struct winbindd_response *response)
+{
+	int result1, result2 = 0;
+
+	if (!response) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Read fixed length response */
+
+	result1 = winbind_read_sock(response,
+				    sizeof(struct winbindd_response));
+	if (result1 == -1) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* We actually send the pointer value of the extra_data field from
+	   the server.  This has no meaning in the client's address space
+	   so we clear it out. */
+
+	response->extra_data.data = NULL;
+
+	/* Read variable length response */
+
+	if (response->length > sizeof(struct winbindd_response)) {
+		int extra_data_len = response->length -
+			sizeof(struct winbindd_response);
+
+		/* Mallocate memory for extra data */
+
+		if (!(response->extra_data.data = malloc(extra_data_len))) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		result2 = winbind_read_sock(response->extra_data.data,
+					    extra_data_len);
+		if (result2 == -1) {
+			winbindd_free_response(response);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Return total amount of data read */
+
+	return result1 + result2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * send simple types of requests
+ */
+
+NSS_STATUS winbindd_send_request(int req_type, int need_priv,
+				 struct winbindd_request *request)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request lrequest;
+
+	/* Check for our tricky environment variable */
+
+	if (winbind_env_set()) {
+		return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
+	}
+
+	if (!request) {
+		ZERO_STRUCT(lrequest);
+		request = &lrequest;
+	}
+
+	/* Fill in request and send down pipe */
+
+	winbindd_init_request(request, req_type);
+
+	if (winbind_write_sock(request, sizeof(*request),
+			       request->wb_flags & WBFLAG_RECURSE,
+			       need_priv) == -1)
+	{
+		/* Set ENOENT for consistency.  Required by some apps */
+		errno = ENOENT;
+
+		return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
+	}
+
+	if ((request->extra_len != 0) &&
+	    (winbind_write_sock(request->extra_data.data,
+				request->extra_len,
+				request->wb_flags & WBFLAG_RECURSE,
+				need_priv) == -1))
+	{
+		/* Set ENOENT for consistency.  Required by some apps */
+		errno = ENOENT;
+
+		return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
+	}
+
+	return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get results from winbindd request
+ */
+
+NSS_STATUS winbindd_get_response(struct winbindd_response *response)
+{
+	struct winbindd_response lresponse;
+
+	if (!response) {
+		ZERO_STRUCT(lresponse);
+		response = &lresponse;
+	}
+
+	init_response(response);
+
+	/* Wait for reply */
+	if (winbindd_read_reply(response) == -1) {
+		/* Set ENOENT for consistency.  Required by some apps */
+		errno = ENOENT;
+
+		return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* Throw away extra data if client didn't request it */
+	if (response == &lresponse) {
+		winbindd_free_response(response);
+	}
+
+	/* Copy reply data from socket */
+	if (response->result != WINBINDD_OK) {
+		return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
+	}
+
+	return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Handle simple types of requests */
+
+NSS_STATUS winbindd_request_response(int req_type,
+			    struct winbindd_request *request,
+			    struct winbindd_response *response)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	while ((status == NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL) && (count < 10)) {
+		status = winbindd_send_request(req_type, 0, request);
+		if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+			return(status);
+		status = winbindd_get_response(response);
+		count += 1;
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+NSS_STATUS winbindd_priv_request_response(int req_type,
+					  struct winbindd_request *request,
+					  struct winbindd_response *response)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	while ((status == NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL) && (count < 10)) {
+		status = winbindd_send_request(req_type, 1, request);
+		if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+			return(status);
+		status = winbindd_get_response(response);
+		count += 1;
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+const char *nss_err_str(NSS_STATUS ret)
+{
+	switch (ret) {
+		case NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN:
+			return "NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN";
+		case NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS:
+			return "NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS";
+		case NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND:
+			return "NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND";
+		case NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL:
+			return "NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL";
+#ifdef NSS_STATUS_RETURN
+		case NSS_STATUS_RETURN:
+			return "NSS_STATUS_RETURN";
+#endif
+		default:
+			return "UNKNOWN RETURN CODE!!!!!!!";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/wbinfo.c b/nsswitch/wbinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..36c2818ccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/wbinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1984 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind status program.
+
+   Copyright (C) Tim Potter      2000-2003
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2002
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "includes.h"
+#include "winbind_client.h"
+#include "libwbclient/wbclient.h"
+
+#undef DBGC_CLASS
+#define DBGC_CLASS DBGC_WINBIND
+
+static struct wbcInterfaceDetails *init_interface_details(void)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	static struct wbcInterfaceDetails *details;
+
+	if (details) {
+		return details;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcInterfaceDetails(&details);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "could not obtain winbind interface details!\n");
+	}
+
+	return details;
+}
+
+static char winbind_separator_int(bool strict)
+{
+	struct wbcInterfaceDetails *details;
+	static bool got_sep;
+	static char sep;
+
+	if (got_sep)
+		return sep;
+
+	details = init_interface_details();
+
+	if (!details) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "could not obtain winbind separator!\n");
+		if (strict) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* HACK: (this module should not call lp_ funtions) */
+		return *lp_winbind_separator();
+	}
+
+	sep = details->winbind_separator;
+	got_sep = true;
+
+	if (!sep) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "winbind separator was NULL!\n");
+		if (strict) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* HACK: (this module should not call lp_ funtions) */
+		sep = *lp_winbind_separator();
+	}
+
+	return sep;
+}
+
+static char winbind_separator(void)
+{
+	return winbind_separator_int(false);
+}
+
+static const char *get_winbind_domain(void)
+{
+	static struct wbcInterfaceDetails *details;
+
+	details = init_interface_details();
+
+	if (!details) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "could not obtain winbind domain name!\n");
+
+		/* HACK: (this module should not call lp_ functions) */
+		return lp_workgroup();
+	}
+
+	return details->netbios_domain;
+}
+
+/* Copy of parse_domain_user from winbindd_util.c.  Parse a string of the
+   form DOMAIN/user into a domain and a user */
+
+static bool parse_wbinfo_domain_user(const char *domuser, fstring domain,
+				     fstring user)
+{
+
+	char *p = strchr(domuser,winbind_separator());
+
+	if (!p) {
+		/* Maybe it was a UPN? */
+		if ((p = strchr(domuser, '@')) != NULL) {
+			fstrcpy(domain, "");
+			fstrcpy(user, domuser);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		fstrcpy(user, domuser);
+		fstrcpy(domain, get_winbind_domain());
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	fstrcpy(user, p+1);
+	fstrcpy(domain, domuser);
+	domain[PTR_DIFF(p, domuser)] = 0;
+	strupper_m(domain);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Parse string of "uid,sid" or "gid,sid" into separate int and string values.
+ * Return true if input was valid, false otherwise. */
+static bool parse_mapping_arg(char *arg, int *id, char **sid)
+{
+	char *tmp, *endptr;
+
+	if (!arg || !*arg)
+		return false;
+
+	tmp = strtok(arg, ",");
+	*sid = strtok(NULL, ",");
+
+	if (!tmp || !*tmp || !*sid || !**sid)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Because atoi() can return 0 on invalid input, which would be a valid
+	 * UID/GID we must use strtoul() and do error checking */
+	*id = strtoul(tmp, &endptr, 10);
+
+	if (endptr[0] != '\0')
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* pull pwent info for a given user */
+
+static bool wbinfo_get_userinfo(char *user)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcGetpwnam(user, &pwd);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	d_printf("%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s\n",
+		 pwd->pw_name,
+		 pwd->pw_passwd,
+		 pwd->pw_uid,
+		 pwd->pw_gid,
+		 pwd->pw_gecos,
+		 pwd->pw_dir,
+		 pwd->pw_shell);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* pull pwent info for a given uid */
+static bool wbinfo_get_uidinfo(int uid)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcGetpwuid(uid, &pwd);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	d_printf("%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s\n",
+		 pwd->pw_name,
+		 pwd->pw_passwd,
+		 pwd->pw_uid,
+		 pwd->pw_gid,
+		 pwd->pw_gecos,
+		 pwd->pw_dir,
+		 pwd->pw_shell);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* pull grent for a given group */
+static bool wbinfo_get_groupinfo(const char *group)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct group *grp;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcGetgrnam(group, &grp);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	d_printf("%s:%s:%d\n",
+		 grp->gr_name,
+		 grp->gr_passwd,
+		 grp->gr_gid);
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(grp);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* List groups a user is a member of */
+
+static bool wbinfo_get_usergroups(const char *user)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	uint32_t num_groups;
+	uint32_t i;
+	gid_t *groups = NULL;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcGetGroups(user, &num_groups, &groups);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++) {
+		d_printf("%d\n", (int)groups[i]);
+	}
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(groups);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+/* List group SIDs a user SID is a member of */
+static bool wbinfo_get_usersids(const char *user_sid_str)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	uint32_t num_sids;
+	uint32_t i;
+	struct wbcDomainSid user_sid, *sids = NULL;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(user_sid_str, &user_sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcLookupUserSids(&user_sid, false, &num_sids, &sids);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_sids; i++) {
+		char *str = NULL;
+		wbc_status = wbcSidToString(&sids[i], &str);
+		if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+			wbcFreeMemory(sids);
+			return false;
+		}
+		d_printf("%s\n", str);
+		wbcFreeMemory(str);
+	}
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(sids);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool wbinfo_get_userdomgroups(const char *user_sid_str)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	uint32_t num_sids;
+	uint32_t i;
+	struct wbcDomainSid user_sid, *sids = NULL;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(user_sid_str, &user_sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcLookupUserSids(&user_sid, true, &num_sids, &sids);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_sids; i++) {
+		char *str = NULL;
+		wbc_status = wbcSidToString(&sids[i], &str);
+		if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+			wbcFreeMemory(sids);
+			return false;
+		}
+		d_printf("%s\n", str);
+		wbcFreeMemory(str);
+	}
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(sids);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Convert NetBIOS name to IP */
+
+static bool wbinfo_wins_byname(const char *name)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	char *ip = NULL;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcResolveWinsByName(name, &ip);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s\n", ip);
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(ip);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Convert IP to NetBIOS name */
+
+static bool wbinfo_wins_byip(const char *ip)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	char *name = NULL;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcResolveWinsByIP(ip, &name);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s\n", name);
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(name);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* List all/trusted domains */
+
+static bool wbinfo_list_domains(bool list_all_domains, bool verbose)
+{
+	struct wbcDomainInfo *domain_list = NULL;
+	size_t num_domains;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	bool print_all = !list_all_domains && verbose;
+	int i;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcListTrusts(&domain_list, &num_domains);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (print_all) {
+		d_printf("%-16s%-24s%-12s%-12s%-5s%-5s\n",
+			 "Domain Name", "DNS Domain", "Trust Type",
+			 "Transitive", "In", "Out");
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i<num_domains; i++) {
+		if (print_all) {
+			d_printf("%-16s", domain_list[i].short_name);
+		} else {
+			d_printf("%s", domain_list[i].short_name);
+			d_printf("\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		d_printf("%-24s", domain_list[i].dns_name);
+
+		switch(domain_list[i].trust_type) {
+		case WBC_DOMINFO_TRUSTTYPE_NONE:
+			d_printf("None        ");
+			break;
+		case WBC_DOMINFO_TRUSTTYPE_FOREST:
+			d_printf("Forest      ");
+			break;
+		case WBC_DOMINFO_TRUSTTYPE_EXTERNAL:
+			d_printf("External    ");
+			break;
+		case WBC_DOMINFO_TRUSTTYPE_IN_FOREST:
+			d_printf("In-Forest   ");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (domain_list[i].trust_flags & WBC_DOMINFO_TRUST_TRANSITIVE) {
+			d_printf("Yes         ");
+		} else {
+			d_printf("No          ");
+		}
+
+		if (domain_list[i].trust_flags & WBC_DOMINFO_TRUST_INCOMING) {
+			d_printf("Yes  ");
+		} else {
+			d_printf("No   ");
+		}
+
+		if (domain_list[i].trust_flags & WBC_DOMINFO_TRUST_OUTGOING) {
+			d_printf("Yes  ");
+		} else {
+			d_printf("No   ");
+		}
+
+		d_printf("\n");
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* List own domain */
+
+static bool wbinfo_list_own_domain(void)
+{
+	d_printf("%s\n", get_winbind_domain());
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* show sequence numbers */
+static bool wbinfo_show_sequence(const char *domain)
+{
+	d_printf("This command has been deprecated.  Please use the --online-status option instead.\n");
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* show sequence numbers */
+static bool wbinfo_show_onlinestatus(const char *domain)
+{
+	struct wbcDomainInfo *domain_list = NULL;
+	size_t num_domains;
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	int i;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcListTrusts(&domain_list, &num_domains);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i<num_domains; i++) {
+		bool is_offline;
+
+		if (domain) {
+			if (!strequal(domain_list[i].short_name, domain)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		is_offline = (domain_list[i].domain_flags & WBC_DOMINFO_DOMAIN_OFFLINE);
+
+		d_printf("%s : %s\n",
+			 domain_list[i].short_name,
+			 is_offline ? "offline" : "online" );
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+/* Show domain info */
+
+static bool wbinfo_domain_info(const char *domain)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainInfo *dinfo = NULL;
+	char *sid_str = NULL;
+
+	if ((domain == NULL) || (strequal(domain, ".")) || (domain[0] == '\0')) {
+		domain = get_winbind_domain();
+	}
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcDomainInfo(domain, &dinfo);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToString(&dinfo->sid, &sid_str);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(dinfo);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("Name              : %s\n", dinfo->short_name);
+	d_printf("Alt_Name          : %s\n", dinfo->dns_name);
+
+	d_printf("SID               : %s\n", sid_str);
+
+	d_printf("Active Directory  : %s\n",
+		 (dinfo->domain_flags & WBC_DOMINFO_DOMAIN_AD) ? "Yes" : "No");
+	d_printf("Native            : %s\n",
+		 (dinfo->domain_flags & WBC_DOMINFO_DOMAIN_NATIVE) ? "Yes" : "No");
+
+	d_printf("Primary           : %s\n",
+		 (dinfo->domain_flags & WBC_DOMINFO_DOMAIN_PRIMARY) ? "Yes" : "No");
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(sid_str);
+	wbcFreeMemory(dinfo);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Get a foreign DC's name */
+static bool wbinfo_getdcname(const char *domain_name)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	fstrcpy(request.domain_name, domain_name);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETDCNAME, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get dc name for %s\n", domain_name);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s\n", response.data.dc_name);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Find a DC */
+static bool wbinfo_dsgetdcname(const char *domain_name, uint32_t flags)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	fstrcpy(request.data.dsgetdcname.domain_name, domain_name);
+	request.data.dsgetdcname.flags = flags;
+
+	request.flags |= DS_DIRECTORY_SERVICE_REQUIRED;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_DSGETDCNAME, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not find dc for %s\n", domain_name);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s\n", response.data.dsgetdcname.dc_unc);
+	d_printf("%s\n", response.data.dsgetdcname.dc_address);
+	d_printf("%d\n", response.data.dsgetdcname.dc_address_type);
+	d_printf("%s\n", response.data.dsgetdcname.domain_guid);
+	d_printf("%s\n", response.data.dsgetdcname.domain_name);
+	d_printf("%s\n", response.data.dsgetdcname.forest_name);
+	d_printf("0x%08x\n", response.data.dsgetdcname.dc_flags);
+	d_printf("%s\n", response.data.dsgetdcname.dc_site_name);
+	d_printf("%s\n", response.data.dsgetdcname.client_site_name);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Check trust account password */
+
+static bool wbinfo_check_secret(void)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcAuthErrorInfo *error = NULL;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcCheckTrustCredentials(NULL, &error);
+
+	d_printf("checking the trust secret via RPC calls %s\n",
+		 WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status) ? "succeeded" : "failed");
+
+	if (wbc_status == WBC_ERR_AUTH_ERROR) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "error code was %s (0x%x)\n",
+			  error->nt_string, error->nt_status);
+		wbcFreeMemory(error);
+	}
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Convert uid to sid */
+
+static bool wbinfo_uid_to_sid(uid_t uid)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+	char *sid_str = NULL;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcUidToSid(uid, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToString(&sid, &sid_str);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s\n", sid_str);
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(sid_str);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Convert gid to sid */
+
+static bool wbinfo_gid_to_sid(gid_t gid)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+	char *sid_str = NULL;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcGidToSid(gid, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToString(&sid, &sid_str);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s\n", sid_str);
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(sid_str);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Convert sid to uid */
+
+static bool wbinfo_sid_to_uid(const char *sid_str)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+	uid_t uid;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(sid_str, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToUid(&sid, &uid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%d\n", (int)uid);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool wbinfo_sid_to_gid(const char *sid_str)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+	gid_t gid;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(sid_str, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToGid(&sid, &gid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%d\n", (int)gid);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool wbinfo_allocate_uid(void)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	uid_t uid;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcAllocateUid(&uid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("New uid: %d\n", uid);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool wbinfo_allocate_gid(void)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	gid_t gid;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcAllocateGid(&gid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("New gid: %d\n", gid);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool wbinfo_set_uid_mapping(uid_t uid, const char *sid_str)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(sid_str, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSetUidMapping(uid, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("uid %d now mapped to sid %s\n", uid, sid_str);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool wbinfo_set_gid_mapping(gid_t gid, const char *sid_str)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(sid_str, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSetGidMapping(gid, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("gid %d now mapped to sid %s\n", gid, sid_str);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool wbinfo_remove_uid_mapping(uid_t uid, const char *sid_str)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(sid_str, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRemoveUidMapping(uid, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("Removed uid %d to sid %s mapping\n", uid, sid_str);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool wbinfo_remove_gid_mapping(gid_t gid, const char *sid_str)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(sid_str, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcRemoveGidMapping(gid, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("Removed gid %d to sid %s mapping\n", gid, sid_str);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Convert sid to string */
+
+static bool wbinfo_lookupsid(const char *sid_str)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+	char *domain;
+	char *name;
+	enum wbcSidType type;
+
+	/* Send off request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(sid_str, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcLookupSid(&sid, &domain, &name, &type);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s%c%s %d\n",
+		 domain, winbind_separator(), name, type);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Convert sid to fullname */
+
+static bool wbinfo_lookupsid_fullname(const char *sid_str)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+	char *domain;
+	char *name;
+	enum wbcSidType type;
+
+	/* Send off request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcStringToSid(sid_str, &sid);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcGetDisplayName(&sid, &domain, &name, &type);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s%c%s %d\n",
+		 domain, winbind_separator(), name, type);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Lookup a list of RIDs */
+
+static bool wbinfo_lookuprids(const char *domain, const char *arg)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainInfo *dinfo = NULL;
+	char *domain_name = NULL;
+	const char **names = NULL;
+	enum wbcSidType *types = NULL;
+	size_t i;
+	int num_rids;
+	uint32 *rids = NULL;
+	const char *p;
+	char *ridstr;
+	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = NULL;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	if ((domain == NULL) || (strequal(domain, ".")) || (domain[0] == '\0')) {
+		domain = get_winbind_domain();
+	}
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	wbc_status = wbcDomainInfo(domain, &dinfo);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		d_printf("wbcDomainInfo(%s) failed: %s\n", domain,
+			 wbcErrorString(wbc_status));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	mem_ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
+	if (mem_ctx == NULL) {
+		d_printf("talloc_new failed\n");
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	num_rids = 0;
+	rids = NULL;
+	p = arg;
+
+	while (next_token_talloc(mem_ctx, &p, &ridstr, " ,\n")) {
+		uint32 rid = strtoul(ridstr, NULL, 10);
+		ADD_TO_ARRAY(mem_ctx, uint32, rid, &rids, &num_rids);
+	}
+
+	if (rids == NULL) {
+		d_printf("no rids\n");
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcLookupRids(&dinfo->sid, num_rids, rids,
+				   (const char **)&domain_name, &names, &types);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		d_printf("winbind_lookup_rids failed: %s\n",
+			 wbcErrorString(wbc_status));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	d_printf("Domain: %s\n", domain_name);
+
+	for (i=0; i<num_rids; i++) {
+		d_printf("%8d: %s (%s)\n", rids[i], names[i],
+			 sid_type_lookup(types[i]));
+	}
+
+	ret = true;
+done:
+	if (dinfo) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(dinfo);
+	}
+	if (domain_name) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(domain_name);
+	}
+	if (names) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(names);
+	}
+	if (types) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(types);
+	}
+	TALLOC_FREE(mem_ctx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Convert string to sid */
+
+static bool wbinfo_lookupname(const char *full_name)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcDomainSid sid;
+	char *sid_str;
+	enum wbcSidType type;
+	fstring domain_name;
+	fstring account_name;
+
+	/* Send off request */
+
+	parse_wbinfo_domain_user(full_name, domain_name,
+				 account_name);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcLookupName(domain_name, account_name,
+				   &sid, &type);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcSidToString(&sid, &sid_str);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s %s (%d)\n", sid_str, sid_type_lookup(type), type);
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(sid_str);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static char *wbinfo_prompt_pass(const char *prefix,
+				const char *username)
+{
+	char *prompt;
+	const char *ret = NULL;
+
+	prompt = talloc_asprintf(talloc_tos(), "Enter %s's ", username);
+	if (!prompt) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (prefix) {
+		prompt = talloc_asprintf_append(prompt, "%s ", prefix);
+		if (!prompt) {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	prompt = talloc_asprintf_append(prompt, "password: ");
+	if (!prompt) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ret = getpass(prompt);
+	TALLOC_FREE(prompt);
+
+	return SMB_STRDUP(ret);
+}
+
+/* Authenticate a user with a plaintext password */
+
+static bool wbinfo_auth_krb5(char *username, const char *cctype, uint32 flags)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	NSS_STATUS result;
+	char *p;
+	char *password;
+
+	/* Send off request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	p = strchr(username, '%');
+
+	if (p) {
+		*p = 0;
+		fstrcpy(request.data.auth.user, username);
+		fstrcpy(request.data.auth.pass, p + 1);
+		*p = '%';
+	} else {
+		fstrcpy(request.data.auth.user, username);
+		password = wbinfo_prompt_pass(NULL, username);
+		fstrcpy(request.data.auth.pass, password);
+		SAFE_FREE(password);
+	}
+
+	request.flags = flags;
+
+	fstrcpy(request.data.auth.krb5_cc_type, cctype);
+
+	request.data.auth.uid = geteuid();
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_PAM_AUTH, &request, &response);
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("plaintext kerberos password authentication for [%s] %s (requesting cctype: %s)\n",
+		username, (result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) ? "succeeded" : "failed", cctype);
+
+	if (response.data.auth.nt_status)
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "error code was %s (0x%x)\nerror messsage was: %s\n",
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status_string,
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status,
+			 response.data.auth.error_string);
+
+	if (result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+
+		if (request.flags & WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_TEXT) {
+			if (response.data.auth.info3.user_flgs & NETLOGON_CACHED_ACCOUNT) {
+				d_printf("user_flgs: NETLOGON_CACHED_ACCOUNT\n");
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (response.data.auth.krb5ccname[0] != '\0') {
+			d_printf("credentials were put in: %s\n", response.data.auth.krb5ccname);
+		} else {
+			d_printf("no credentials cached\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Authenticate a user with a plaintext password */
+
+static bool wbinfo_auth(char *username)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	char *s = NULL;
+	char *p = NULL;
+	char *password = NULL;
+	char *name = NULL;
+
+	if ((s = SMB_STRDUP(username)) == NULL) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if ((p = strchr(s, '%')) != NULL) {
+		*p = 0;
+		p++;
+		password = SMB_STRDUP(p);
+	} else {
+		password = wbinfo_prompt_pass(NULL, username);
+	}
+
+	name = s;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcAuthenticateUser(name, password);
+
+	d_printf("plaintext password authentication %s\n",
+		 WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status) ? "succeeded" : "failed");
+
+#if 0
+	if (response.data.auth.nt_status)
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "error code was %s (0x%x)\nerror messsage was: %s\n",
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status_string,
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status,
+			 response.data.auth.error_string);
+#endif
+
+	SAFE_FREE(s);
+	SAFE_FREE(password);
+
+	return WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status);
+}
+
+/* Authenticate a user with a challenge/response */
+
+static bool wbinfo_auth_crap(char *username)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	struct wbcAuthUserParams params;
+	struct wbcAuthUserInfo *info = NULL;
+	struct wbcAuthErrorInfo *err = NULL;
+	DATA_BLOB lm = data_blob_null;
+	DATA_BLOB nt = data_blob_null;
+	fstring name_user;
+	fstring name_domain;
+	char *pass;
+	char *p;
+
+	p = strchr(username, '%');
+
+	if (p) {
+		*p = 0;
+		pass = SMB_STRDUP(p + 1);
+	} else {
+		pass = wbinfo_prompt_pass(NULL, username);
+	}
+
+	parse_wbinfo_domain_user(username, name_domain, name_user);
+
+	params.account_name	= name_user;
+	params.domain_name	= name_domain;
+	params.workstation_name	= NULL;
+
+	params.flags		= 0;
+	params.parameter_control= WBC_MSV1_0_ALLOW_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT |
+				  WBC_MSV1_0_ALLOW_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT;
+
+	params.level		= WBC_AUTH_USER_LEVEL_RESPONSE;
+
+	generate_random_buffer(params.password.response.challenge, 8);
+
+	if (lp_client_ntlmv2_auth()) {
+		DATA_BLOB server_chal;
+		DATA_BLOB names_blob;
+
+		server_chal = data_blob(params.password.response.challenge, 8);
+
+		/* Pretend this is a login to 'us', for blob purposes */
+		names_blob = NTLMv2_generate_names_blob(global_myname(), lp_workgroup());
+
+		if (!SMBNTLMv2encrypt(name_user, name_domain, pass, &server_chal,
+				      &names_blob,
+				      &lm, &nt, NULL)) {
+			data_blob_free(&names_blob);
+			data_blob_free(&server_chal);
+			SAFE_FREE(pass);
+			return false;
+		}
+		data_blob_free(&names_blob);
+		data_blob_free(&server_chal);
+
+	} else {
+		if (lp_client_lanman_auth()) {
+			bool ok;
+			lm = data_blob(NULL, 24);
+			ok = SMBencrypt(pass, params.password.response.challenge,
+					lm.data);
+			if (!ok) {
+				data_blob_free(&lm);
+			}
+		}
+		nt = data_blob(NULL, 24);
+		SMBNTencrypt(pass, params.password.response.challenge,
+			     nt.data);
+	}
+
+	params.password.response.nt_length	= nt.length;
+	params.password.response.nt_data	= nt.data;
+	params.password.response.lm_length	= lm.length;
+	params.password.response.lm_data	= lm.data;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcAuthenticateUserEx(&params, &info, &err);
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("challenge/response password authentication %s\n",
+		 WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status) ? "succeeded" : "failed");
+
+	if (wbc_status == WBC_ERR_AUTH_ERROR) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "error code was %s (0x%x)\nerror messsage was: %s\n",
+			 err->nt_string,
+			 err->nt_status,
+			 err->display_string);
+		wbcFreeMemory(err);
+	} else if (WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(info);
+	}
+
+	data_blob_free(&nt);
+	data_blob_free(&lm);
+	SAFE_FREE(pass);
+
+	return WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status);
+}
+
+/* Authenticate a user with a plaintext password and set a token */
+
+static bool wbinfo_klog(char *username)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	NSS_STATUS result;
+	char *p;
+
+	/* Send off request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	p = strchr(username, '%');
+
+	if (p) {
+		*p = 0;
+		fstrcpy(request.data.auth.user, username);
+		fstrcpy(request.data.auth.pass, p + 1);
+		*p = '%';
+	} else {
+		fstrcpy(request.data.auth.user, username);
+		fstrcpy(request.data.auth.pass, getpass("Password: "));
+	}
+
+	request.flags |= WBFLAG_PAM_AFS_TOKEN;
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_PAM_AUTH, &request, &response);
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("plaintext password authentication %s\n",
+		 (result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) ? "succeeded" : "failed");
+
+	if (response.data.auth.nt_status)
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "error code was %s (0x%x)\nerror messsage was: %s\n",
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status_string,
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status,
+			 response.data.auth.error_string);
+
+	if (result != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	if (response.extra_data.data == NULL) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "Did not get token data\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!afs_settoken_str((char *)response.extra_data.data)) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not set token\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	d_printf("Successfully created AFS token\n");
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Print domain users */
+
+static bool print_domain_users(const char *domain)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	uint32_t i;
+	uint32_t num_users = 0;
+	const char **users = NULL;
+
+	/* Send request to winbind daemon */
+
+	/* '.' is the special sign for our own domain */
+	if (domain && strcmp(domain, ".") == 0) {
+		domain = get_winbind_domain();
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcListUsers(domain, &num_users, &users);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i < num_users; i++) {
+		d_printf("%s\n", users[i]);
+	}
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(users);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Print domain groups */
+
+static bool print_domain_groups(const char *domain)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status = WBC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
+	uint32_t i;
+	uint32_t num_groups = 0;
+	const char **groups = NULL;
+
+	/* Send request to winbind daemon */
+
+	/* '.' is the special sign for our own domain */
+	if (domain && strcmp(domain, ".") == 0) {
+		domain = get_winbind_domain();
+	}
+
+	wbc_status = wbcListGroups(domain, &num_groups, &groups);
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i < num_groups; i++) {
+		d_printf("%s\n", groups[i]);
+	}
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(groups);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Set the authorised user for winbindd access in secrets.tdb */
+
+static bool wbinfo_set_auth_user(char *username)
+{
+	const char *password;
+	char *p;
+	fstring user, domain;
+
+	/* Separate into user and password */
+
+	parse_wbinfo_domain_user(username, domain, user);
+
+	p = strchr(user, '%');
+
+	if (p != NULL) {
+		*p = 0;
+		password = p+1;
+	} else {
+		char *thepass = getpass("Password: ");
+		if (thepass) {
+			password = thepass;
+		} else
+			password = "";
+	}
+
+	/* Store or remove DOMAIN\username%password in secrets.tdb */
+
+	secrets_init();
+
+	if (user[0]) {
+
+		if (!secrets_store(SECRETS_AUTH_USER, user,
+				   strlen(user) + 1)) {
+			d_fprintf(stderr, "error storing username\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		/* We always have a domain name added by the
+		   parse_wbinfo_domain_user() function. */
+
+		if (!secrets_store(SECRETS_AUTH_DOMAIN, domain,
+				   strlen(domain) + 1)) {
+			d_fprintf(stderr, "error storing domain name\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		secrets_delete(SECRETS_AUTH_USER);
+		secrets_delete(SECRETS_AUTH_DOMAIN);
+	}
+
+	if (password[0]) {
+
+		if (!secrets_store(SECRETS_AUTH_PASSWORD, password,
+				   strlen(password) + 1)) {
+			d_fprintf(stderr, "error storing password\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+	} else
+		secrets_delete(SECRETS_AUTH_PASSWORD);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void wbinfo_get_auth_user(void)
+{
+	char *user, *domain, *password;
+
+	/* Lift data from secrets file */
+
+	secrets_fetch_ipc_userpass(&user, &domain, &password);
+
+	if ((!user || !*user) && (!domain || !*domain ) && (!password || !*password)){
+
+		SAFE_FREE(user);
+		SAFE_FREE(domain);
+		SAFE_FREE(password);
+		d_printf("No authorised user configured\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Pretty print authorised user info */
+
+	d_printf("%s%s%s%s%s\n", domain ? domain : "", domain ? lp_winbind_separator(): "",
+		 user, password ? "%" : "", password ? password : "");
+
+	SAFE_FREE(user);
+	SAFE_FREE(domain);
+	SAFE_FREE(password);
+}
+
+static bool wbinfo_ping(void)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcPing();
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("Ping to winbindd %s\n",
+		 WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status) ? "succeeded" : "failed");
+
+	return WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status);
+}
+
+static bool wbinfo_change_user_password(const char *username)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status;
+	char *old_password = NULL;
+	char *new_password = NULL;
+
+	old_password = wbinfo_prompt_pass("old", username);
+	new_password = wbinfo_prompt_pass("new", username);
+
+	wbc_status = wbcChangeUserPassword(username, old_password, new_password);
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("Password change for user %s %s\n", username,
+		WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status) ? "succeeded" : "failed");
+
+	SAFE_FREE(old_password);
+	SAFE_FREE(new_password);
+
+	return WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status);
+}
+
+/* Main program */
+
+enum {
+	OPT_SET_AUTH_USER = 1000,
+	OPT_GET_AUTH_USER,
+	OPT_DOMAIN_NAME,
+	OPT_SEQUENCE,
+	OPT_GETDCNAME,
+	OPT_DSGETDCNAME,
+	OPT_USERDOMGROUPS,
+	OPT_USERSIDS,
+	OPT_ALLOCATE_UID,
+	OPT_ALLOCATE_GID,
+	OPT_SET_UID_MAPPING,
+	OPT_SET_GID_MAPPING,
+	OPT_REMOVE_UID_MAPPING,
+	OPT_REMOVE_GID_MAPPING,
+	OPT_SEPARATOR,
+	OPT_LIST_ALL_DOMAINS,
+	OPT_LIST_OWN_DOMAIN,
+	OPT_UID_INFO,
+	OPT_GROUP_INFO,
+	OPT_VERBOSE,
+	OPT_ONLINESTATUS,
+	OPT_CHANGE_USER_PASSWORD,
+	OPT_SID_TO_FULLNAME
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+	int opt;
+	TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
+	poptContext pc;
+	static char *string_arg;
+	char *string_subarg = NULL;
+	static char *opt_domain_name;
+	static int int_arg;
+	int int_subarg = -1;
+	int result = 1;
+	bool verbose = false;
+
+	struct poptOption long_options[] = {
+		POPT_AUTOHELP
+
+		/* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip,
+		   argDesc */
+
+		{ "domain-users", 'u', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, 'u', "Lists all domain users", "domain"},
+		{ "domain-groups", 'g', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, 'g', "Lists all domain groups", "domain" },
+		{ "WINS-by-name", 'N', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'N', "Converts NetBIOS name to IP", "NETBIOS-NAME" },
+		{ "WINS-by-ip", 'I', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'I', "Converts IP address to NetBIOS name", "IP" },
+		{ "name-to-sid", 'n', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'n', "Converts name to sid", "NAME" },
+		{ "sid-to-name", 's', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 's', "Converts sid to name", "SID" },
+		{ "sid-to-fullname", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg,
+		  OPT_SID_TO_FULLNAME, "Converts sid to fullname", "SID" },
+		{ "lookup-rids", 'R', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'R', "Converts RIDs to names", "RIDs" },
+		{ "uid-to-sid", 'U', POPT_ARG_INT, &int_arg, 'U', "Converts uid to sid" , "UID" },
+		{ "gid-to-sid", 'G', POPT_ARG_INT, &int_arg, 'G', "Converts gid to sid", "GID" },
+		{ "sid-to-uid", 'S', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'S', "Converts sid to uid", "SID" },
+		{ "sid-to-gid", 'Y', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'Y', "Converts sid to gid", "SID" },
+		{ "allocate-uid", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_ALLOCATE_UID,
+		  "Get a new UID out of idmap" },
+		{ "allocate-gid", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_ALLOCATE_GID,
+		  "Get a new GID out of idmap" },
+		{ "set-uid-mapping", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, OPT_SET_UID_MAPPING, "Create or modify uid to sid mapping in idmap", "UID,SID" },
+		{ "set-gid-mapping", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, OPT_SET_GID_MAPPING, "Create or modify gid to sid mapping in idmap", "GID,SID" },
+		{ "remove-uid-mapping", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, OPT_REMOVE_UID_MAPPING, "Remove uid to sid mapping in idmap", "UID,SID" },
+		{ "remove-gid-mapping", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, OPT_REMOVE_GID_MAPPING, "Remove gid to sid mapping in idmap", "GID,SID" },
+		{ "check-secret", 't', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, 't', "Check shared secret" },
+		{ "trusted-domains", 'm', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, 'm', "List trusted domains" },
+		{ "all-domains", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_LIST_ALL_DOMAINS, "List all domains (trusted and own domain)" },
+		{ "own-domain", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_LIST_OWN_DOMAIN, "List own domain" },
+		{ "sequence", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_SEQUENCE, "Show sequence numbers of all domains" },
+		{ "online-status", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_ONLINESTATUS, "Show whether domains are marked as online or offline"},
+		{ "domain-info", 'D', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'D', "Show most of the info we have about the domain" },
+		{ "user-info", 'i', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'i', "Get user info", "USER" },
+		{ "uid-info", 0, POPT_ARG_INT, &int_arg, OPT_UID_INFO, "Get user info from uid", "UID" },
+		{ "group-info", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, OPT_GROUP_INFO, "Get group info", "GROUP" },
+		{ "user-groups", 'r', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'r', "Get user groups", "USER" },
+		{ "user-domgroups", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg,
+		  OPT_USERDOMGROUPS, "Get user domain groups", "SID" },
+		{ "user-sids", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, OPT_USERSIDS, "Get user group sids for user SID", "SID" },
+		{ "authenticate", 'a', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'a', "authenticate user", "user%password" },
+		{ "set-auth-user", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, OPT_SET_AUTH_USER, "Store user and password used by winbindd (root only)", "user%password" },
+		{ "getdcname", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, OPT_GETDCNAME,
+		  "Get a DC name for a foreign domain", "domainname" },
+		{ "dsgetdcname", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, OPT_DSGETDCNAME, "Find a DC for a domain", "domainname" },
+		{ "get-auth-user", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_GET_AUTH_USER, "Retrieve user and password used by winbindd (root only)", NULL },
+		{ "ping", 'p', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, 'p', "Ping winbindd to see if it is alive" },
+		{ "domain", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_domain_name, OPT_DOMAIN_NAME, "Define to the domain to restrict operation", "domain" },
+#ifdef WITH_FAKE_KASERVER
+		{ "klog", 'k', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'k', "set an AFS token from winbind", "user%password" },
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_KRB5
+		{ "krb5auth", 'K', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'K', "authenticate user using Kerberos", "user%password" },
+			/* destroys wbinfo --help output */
+			/* "user%password,DOM\\user%password,user@EXAMPLE.COM,EXAMPLE.COM\\user%password" }, */
+#endif
+		{ "separator", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_SEPARATOR, "Get the active winbind separator", NULL },
+		{ "verbose", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_VERBOSE, "Print additional information per command", NULL },
+		{ "change-user-password", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, OPT_CHANGE_USER_PASSWORD, "Change the password for a user", NULL },
+		POPT_COMMON_CONFIGFILE
+		POPT_COMMON_VERSION
+		POPT_TABLEEND
+	};
+
+	/* Samba client initialisation */
+	load_case_tables();
+
+
+	/* Parse options */
+
+	pc = poptGetContext("wbinfo", argc, (const char **)argv, long_options, 0);
+
+	/* Parse command line options */
+
+	if (argc == 1) {
+		poptPrintHelp(pc, stderr, 0);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
+		/* get the generic configuration parameters like --domain */
+		switch (opt) {
+		case OPT_VERBOSE:
+			verbose = True;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	poptFreeContext(pc);
+
+	if (!lp_load(get_dyn_CONFIGFILE(), true, false, false, true)) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "wbinfo: error opening config file %s. Error was %s\n",
+			get_dyn_CONFIGFILE(), strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (!init_names())
+		return 1;
+
+	load_interfaces();
+
+	pc = poptGetContext(NULL, argc, (const char **)argv, long_options,
+			    POPT_CONTEXT_KEEP_FIRST);
+
+	while((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'u':
+			if (!print_domain_users(opt_domain_name)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Error looking up domain users\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			if (!print_domain_groups(opt_domain_name)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Error looking up domain groups\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			if (!wbinfo_lookupsid(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not lookup sid %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_SID_TO_FULLNAME:
+			if (!wbinfo_lookupsid_fullname(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not lookup sid %s\n",
+					  string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			if (!wbinfo_lookuprids(opt_domain_name, string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not lookup RIDs %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			if (!wbinfo_lookupname(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not lookup name %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'N':
+			if (!wbinfo_wins_byname(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not lookup WINS by name %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'I':
+			if (!wbinfo_wins_byip(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not lookup WINS by IP %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'U':
+			if (!wbinfo_uid_to_sid(int_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not convert uid %d to sid\n", int_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'G':
+			if (!wbinfo_gid_to_sid(int_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not convert gid %d to sid\n",
+				       int_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			if (!wbinfo_sid_to_uid(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not convert sid %s to uid\n",
+				       string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'Y':
+			if (!wbinfo_sid_to_gid(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not convert sid %s to gid\n",
+				       string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_ALLOCATE_UID:
+			if (!wbinfo_allocate_uid()) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate a uid\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_ALLOCATE_GID:
+			if (!wbinfo_allocate_gid()) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate a gid\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_SET_UID_MAPPING:
+			if (!parse_mapping_arg(string_arg, &int_subarg,
+				&string_subarg) ||
+			    !wbinfo_set_uid_mapping(int_subarg, string_subarg))
+			{
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not create or modify "
+					  "uid to sid mapping\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_SET_GID_MAPPING:
+			if (!parse_mapping_arg(string_arg, &int_subarg,
+			        &string_subarg) ||
+			    !wbinfo_set_gid_mapping(int_subarg, string_subarg))
+			{
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not create or modify "
+					  "gid to sid mapping\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_REMOVE_UID_MAPPING:
+			if (!parse_mapping_arg(string_arg, &int_subarg,
+				&string_subarg) ||
+			    !wbinfo_remove_uid_mapping(int_subarg,
+				string_subarg))
+			{
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove uid to sid "
+				    "mapping\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_REMOVE_GID_MAPPING:
+			if (!parse_mapping_arg(string_arg, &int_subarg,
+			        &string_subarg) ||
+			    !wbinfo_remove_gid_mapping(int_subarg,
+			        string_subarg))
+			{
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove gid to sid "
+				    "mapping\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			if (!wbinfo_check_secret()) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not check secret\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (!wbinfo_list_domains(false, verbose)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not list trusted domains\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_SEQUENCE:
+			if (!wbinfo_show_sequence(opt_domain_name)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not show sequence numbers\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_ONLINESTATUS:
+			if (!wbinfo_show_onlinestatus(opt_domain_name)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not show online-status\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			if (!wbinfo_domain_info(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get domain info\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			if (!wbinfo_get_userinfo(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get info for user %s\n",
+						  string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_UID_INFO:
+			if ( !wbinfo_get_uidinfo(int_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get info for uid "
+						"%d\n", int_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_GROUP_INFO:
+			if ( !wbinfo_get_groupinfo(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get info for "
+					  "group %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			if (!wbinfo_get_usergroups(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get groups for user %s\n",
+				       string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_USERSIDS:
+			if (!wbinfo_get_usersids(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get group SIDs for user SID %s\n",
+				       string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_USERDOMGROUPS:
+			if (!wbinfo_get_userdomgroups(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get user's domain groups "
+					 "for user SID %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'a': {
+				bool got_error = false;
+
+				if (!wbinfo_auth(string_arg)) {
+					d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not authenticate user %s with "
+						"plaintext password\n", string_arg);
+					got_error = true;
+				}
+
+				if (!wbinfo_auth_crap(string_arg)) {
+					d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not authenticate user %s with "
+						"challenge/response\n", string_arg);
+					got_error = true;
+				}
+
+				if (got_error)
+					goto done;
+				break;
+			}
+		case 'K': {
+				uint32 flags =  WBFLAG_PAM_KRB5 |
+						WBFLAG_PAM_CACHED_LOGIN |
+						WBFLAG_PAM_FALLBACK_AFTER_KRB5 |
+						WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_TEXT;
+
+				if (!wbinfo_auth_krb5(string_arg, "FILE", flags)) {
+					d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not authenticate user [%s] with "
+						"Kerberos (ccache: %s)\n", string_arg, "FILE");
+					goto done;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		case 'k':
+			if (!wbinfo_klog(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not klog user\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			if (!wbinfo_ping()) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "could not ping winbindd!\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_SET_AUTH_USER:
+			if (!wbinfo_set_auth_user(string_arg)) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_GET_AUTH_USER:
+			wbinfo_get_auth_user();
+			break;
+		case OPT_GETDCNAME:
+			if (!wbinfo_getdcname(string_arg)) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_DSGETDCNAME:
+			if (!wbinfo_dsgetdcname(string_arg, 0)) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_SEPARATOR: {
+			const char sep = winbind_separator_int(true);
+			if ( !sep ) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+			d_printf("%c\n", sep);
+			break;
+		}
+		case OPT_LIST_ALL_DOMAINS:
+			if (!wbinfo_list_domains(true, verbose)) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_LIST_OWN_DOMAIN:
+			if (!wbinfo_list_own_domain()) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_CHANGE_USER_PASSWORD:
+			if (!wbinfo_change_user_password(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not change user password "
+					 "for user %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		/* generic configuration options */
+		case OPT_DOMAIN_NAME:
+			break;
+		case OPT_VERBOSE:
+			break;
+		default:
+			d_fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option\n");
+			poptPrintHelp(pc, stderr, 0);
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	result = 0;
+
+	/* Exit code */
+
+ done:
+	talloc_destroy(frame);
+
+	poptFreeContext(pc);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/wbinfo4.c b/nsswitch/wbinfo4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..465c3f793c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/wbinfo4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1294 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind status program.
+
+   Copyright (C) Tim Potter      2000-2003
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2002-2007
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "includes.h"
+#include "winbind_client.h"
+#include "librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_netlogon.h"
+#include "libcli/auth/libcli_auth.h"
+#include "libcli/security/security.h"
+#include "lib/cmdline/popt_common.h"
+#include "dynconfig/dynconfig.h"
+#include "param/param.h"
+
+#ifndef fstrcpy
+#define fstrcpy(d,s) safe_strcpy((d),(s),sizeof(fstring)-1)
+#endif
+
+extern int winbindd_fd;
+
+static char winbind_separator_int(bool strict)
+{
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	static bool got_sep;
+	static char sep;
+
+	if (got_sep)
+		return sep;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send off request */
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_INFO, NULL, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "could not obtain winbind separator!\n");
+		if (strict) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* HACK: (this module should not call lp_ funtions) */
+		return *lp_winbind_separator(cmdline_lp_ctx);
+	}
+
+	sep = response.data.info.winbind_separator;
+	got_sep = true;
+
+	if (!sep) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "winbind separator was NULL!\n");
+		if (strict) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* HACK: (this module should not call lp_ funtions) */
+		sep = *lp_winbind_separator(cmdline_lp_ctx);
+	}
+
+	return sep;
+}
+
+static char winbind_separator(void)
+{
+	return winbind_separator_int(false);
+}
+
+static const char *get_winbind_domain(void)
+{
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	static fstring winbind_domain;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send off request */
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_DOMAIN_NAME, NULL, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "could not obtain winbind domain name!\n");
+
+		/* HACK: (this module should not call lp_ funtions) */
+		return lp_workgroup(cmdline_lp_ctx);
+	}
+
+	fstrcpy(winbind_domain, response.data.domain_name);
+
+	return winbind_domain;
+
+}
+
+/* Copy of parse_domain_user from winbindd_util.c.  Parse a string of the
+   form DOMAIN/user into a domain and a user */
+
+static bool parse_wbinfo_domain_user(const char *domuser, fstring domain,
+				     fstring user)
+{
+
+	char *p = strchr(domuser,winbind_separator());
+
+	if (!p) {
+		fstrcpy(user, domuser);
+		fstrcpy(domain, get_winbind_domain());
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	fstrcpy(user, p+1);
+	fstrcpy(domain, domuser);
+	domain[PTR_DIFF(p, domuser)] = 0;
+	strupper_m(domain);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* pull pwent info for a given user */
+
+static bool wbinfo_get_userinfo(char *user)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	NSS_STATUS result;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	fstrcpy(request.data.username, user);
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETPWNAM, &request, &response);
+
+	if (result != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	d_printf( "%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s\n",
+			  response.data.pw.pw_name,
+			  response.data.pw.pw_passwd,
+			  response.data.pw.pw_uid,
+			  response.data.pw.pw_gid,
+			  response.data.pw.pw_gecos,
+			  response.data.pw.pw_dir,
+			  response.data.pw.pw_shell );
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* pull pwent info for a given uid */
+static bool wbinfo_get_uidinfo(int uid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	NSS_STATUS result;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	request.data.uid = uid;
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETPWUID, &request, &response);
+
+	if (result != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	d_printf( "%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s\n",
+		response.data.pw.pw_name,
+		response.data.pw.pw_passwd,
+		response.data.pw.pw_uid,
+		response.data.pw.pw_gid,
+		response.data.pw.pw_gecos,
+		response.data.pw.pw_dir,
+		response.data.pw.pw_shell );
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* pull grent for a given group */
+static bool wbinfo_get_groupinfo(char *group)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	NSS_STATUS result;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	fstrcpy(request.data.groupname, group);
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETGRNAM, &request,
+				  &response);
+
+	if ( result != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	d_printf( "%s:%s:%d\n",
+		  response.data.gr.gr_name,
+		  response.data.gr.gr_passwd,
+		  response.data.gr.gr_gid );
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* List groups a user is a member of */
+
+static bool wbinfo_get_usergroups(char *user)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	NSS_STATUS result;
+	int i;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	fstrcpy(request.data.username, user);
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETGROUPS, &request, &response);
+
+	if (result != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < response.data.num_entries; i++)
+		d_printf("%d\n", (int)((gid_t *)response.extra_data.data)[i]);
+
+	SAFE_FREE(response.extra_data.data);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+/* List group SIDs a user SID is a member of */
+static bool wbinfo_get_usersids(char *user_sid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	NSS_STATUS result;
+	int i;
+	const char *s;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+	fstrcpy(request.data.sid, user_sid);
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETUSERSIDS, &request, &response);
+
+	if (result != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	s = (const char *)response.extra_data.data;
+	for (i = 0; i < response.data.num_entries; i++) {
+		d_printf("%s\n", s);
+		s += strlen(s) + 1;
+	}
+
+	SAFE_FREE(response.extra_data.data);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool wbinfo_get_userdomgroups(const char *user_sid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	NSS_STATUS result;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+	fstrcpy(request.data.sid, user_sid);
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETUSERDOMGROUPS, &request,
+				  &response);
+
+	if (result != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	if (response.data.num_entries != 0)
+		printf("%s", (char *)response.extra_data.data);
+
+	SAFE_FREE(response.extra_data.data);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Convert NetBIOS name to IP */
+
+static bool wbinfo_wins_byname(char *name)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	fstrcpy(request.data.winsreq, name);
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_WINS_BYNAME, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s\n", response.data.winsresp);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Convert IP to NetBIOS name */
+
+static bool wbinfo_wins_byip(char *ip)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	fstrcpy(request.data.winsreq, ip);
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_WINS_BYIP, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s\n", response.data.winsresp);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* List trusted domains */
+
+static bool wbinfo_list_domains(bool list_all_domains)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	request.data.list_all_domains = list_all_domains;
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_LIST_TRUSTDOM, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	if (response.extra_data.data) {
+		const char *extra_data = (char *)response.extra_data.data;
+		fstring name;
+		char *p;
+
+		while(next_token(&extra_data, name, "\n", sizeof(fstring))) {
+			p = strchr(name, '\\');
+			if (p == 0) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Got invalid response: %s\n",
+					 extra_data);
+				return false;
+			}
+			*p = 0;
+			d_printf("%s\n", name);
+		}
+
+		SAFE_FREE(response.extra_data.data);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* List own domain */
+
+static bool wbinfo_list_own_domain(void)
+{
+	d_printf("%s\n", get_winbind_domain());
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* show sequence numbers */
+static bool wbinfo_show_sequence(const char *domain)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request  request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+	if ( domain )
+		fstrcpy( request.domain_name, domain );
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_SHOW_SEQUENCE, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	if (response.extra_data.data) {
+		char *extra_data = (char *)response.extra_data.data;
+		d_printf("%s", extra_data);
+		SAFE_FREE(response.extra_data.data);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Show domain info */
+
+static bool wbinfo_domain_info(const char *domain_name)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if ((strequal(domain_name, ".")) || (domain_name[0] == '\0'))
+		fstrcpy(request.domain_name, get_winbind_domain());
+	else
+		fstrcpy(request.domain_name, domain_name);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_DOMAIN_INFO, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("Name              : %s\n", response.data.domain_info.name);
+	d_printf("Alt_Name          : %s\n", response.data.domain_info.alt_name);
+
+	d_printf("SID               : %s\n", response.data.domain_info.sid);
+
+	d_printf("Active Directory  : %s\n",
+		 response.data.domain_info.active_directory ? "Yes" : "No");
+	d_printf("Native            : %s\n",
+		 response.data.domain_info.native_mode ? "Yes" : "No");
+
+	d_printf("Primary           : %s\n",
+		 response.data.domain_info.primary ? "Yes" : "No");
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Get a foreign DC's name */
+static bool wbinfo_getdcname(const char *domain_name)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	fstrcpy(request.domain_name, domain_name);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETDCNAME, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get dc name for %s\n", domain_name);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s\n", response.data.dc_name);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Check trust account password */
+
+static bool wbinfo_check_secret(void)
+{
+        struct winbindd_response response;
+        NSS_STATUS result;
+
+        ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+        result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_CHECK_MACHACC, NULL, &response);
+
+	d_printf("checking the trust secret via RPC calls %s\n",
+		 (result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) ? "succeeded" : "failed");
+
+	if (result != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "error code was %s (0x%x)\n",
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status_string,
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status);
+
+	return result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Convert uid to sid */
+
+static bool wbinfo_uid_to_sid(uid_t uid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	request.data.uid = uid;
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_UID_TO_SID, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s\n", response.data.sid.sid);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Convert gid to sid */
+
+static bool wbinfo_gid_to_sid(gid_t gid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	request.data.gid = gid;
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GID_TO_SID, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s\n", response.data.sid.sid);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Convert sid to uid */
+
+static bool wbinfo_sid_to_uid(char *sid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	fstrcpy(request.data.sid, sid);
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_SID_TO_UID, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%d\n", (int)response.data.uid);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool wbinfo_sid_to_gid(char *sid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send request */
+
+	fstrcpy(request.data.sid, sid);
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_SID_TO_GID, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%d\n", (int)response.data.gid);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static const char *sid_type_lookup(enum lsa_SidType r)
+{
+	switch (r) {
+		case SID_NAME_USE_NONE: return "SID_NAME_USE_NONE"; break;
+		case SID_NAME_USER: return "SID_NAME_USER"; break;
+		case SID_NAME_DOM_GRP: return "SID_NAME_DOM_GRP"; break;
+		case SID_NAME_DOMAIN: return "SID_NAME_DOMAIN"; break;
+		case SID_NAME_ALIAS: return "SID_NAME_ALIAS"; break;
+		case SID_NAME_WKN_GRP: return "SID_NAME_WKN_GRP"; break;
+		case SID_NAME_DELETED: return "SID_NAME_DELETED"; break;
+		case SID_NAME_INVALID: return "SID_NAME_INVALID"; break;
+		case SID_NAME_UNKNOWN: return "SID_NAME_UNKNOWN"; break;
+		case SID_NAME_COMPUTER: return "SID_NAME_COMPUTER"; break;
+	}
+	return "Invalid sid type\n";
+}
+
+/* Convert sid to string */
+
+static bool wbinfo_lookupsid(char *sid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	/* Send off request */
+
+	fstrcpy(request.data.sid, sid);
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_LOOKUPSID, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s%c%s %s\n", response.data.name.dom_name,
+		 winbind_separator(), response.data.name.name,
+		 sid_type_lookup(response.data.name.type));
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Convert string to sid */
+
+static bool wbinfo_lookupname(char *name)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+	/* Send off request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	parse_wbinfo_domain_user(name, request.data.name.dom_name,
+				 request.data.name.name);
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_LOOKUPNAME, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("%s %s (%d)\n", response.data.sid.sid, sid_type_lookup(response.data.sid.type), response.data.sid.type);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Authenticate a user with a plaintext password */
+
+static bool wbinfo_auth_krb5(char *username, const char *cctype, uint32_t flags)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	NSS_STATUS result;
+	char *p;
+
+	/* Send off request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	p = strchr(username, '%');
+
+	if (p) {
+		*p = 0;
+		fstrcpy(request.data.auth.user, username);
+		fstrcpy(request.data.auth.pass, p + 1);
+		*p = '%';
+	} else
+		fstrcpy(request.data.auth.user, username);
+
+	request.flags = flags;
+
+	fstrcpy(request.data.auth.krb5_cc_type, cctype);
+
+	request.data.auth.uid = geteuid();
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_PAM_AUTH, &request, &response);
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+	d_printf("plaintext kerberos password authentication for [%s] %s (requesting cctype: %s)\n",
+		username, (result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) ? "succeeded" : "failed", cctype);
+
+	if (response.data.auth.nt_status)
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "error code was %s (0x%x)\nerror messsage was: %s\n",
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status_string,
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status,
+			 response.data.auth.error_string);
+
+	if (result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+
+		if (request.flags & WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_TEXT) {
+			if (response.data.auth.info3.user_flgs & NETLOGON_CACHED_ACCOUNT) {
+				d_printf("user_flgs: NETLOGON_CACHED_ACCOUNT\n");
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (response.data.auth.krb5ccname[0] != '\0') {
+			d_printf("credentials were put in: %s\n", response.data.auth.krb5ccname);
+		} else {
+			d_printf("no credentials cached\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Authenticate a user with a plaintext password */
+
+static bool wbinfo_auth(char *username)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+        NSS_STATUS result;
+        char *p;
+
+	/* Send off request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+        p = strchr(username, '%');
+
+        if (p) {
+                *p = 0;
+                fstrcpy(request.data.auth.user, username);
+                fstrcpy(request.data.auth.pass, p + 1);
+                *p = '%';
+        } else
+                fstrcpy(request.data.auth.user, username);
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_PAM_AUTH, &request, &response);
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+        d_printf("plaintext password authentication %s\n",
+               (result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) ? "succeeded" : "failed");
+
+	if (response.data.auth.nt_status)
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "error code was %s (0x%x)\nerror messsage was: %s\n",
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status_string,
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status,
+			 response.data.auth.error_string);
+
+        return result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Authenticate a user with a challenge/response */
+
+static bool wbinfo_auth_crap(struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx, char *username)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+        NSS_STATUS result;
+        fstring name_user;
+        fstring name_domain;
+        fstring pass;
+        char *p;
+
+	/* Send off request */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+        p = strchr(username, '%');
+
+        if (p) {
+                *p = 0;
+                fstrcpy(pass, p + 1);
+	}
+
+	parse_wbinfo_domain_user(username, name_domain, name_user);
+
+	request.data.auth_crap.logon_parameters = MSV1_0_ALLOW_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT | MSV1_0_ALLOW_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT;
+
+	fstrcpy(request.data.auth_crap.user, name_user);
+
+	fstrcpy(request.data.auth_crap.domain,
+			      name_domain);
+
+	generate_random_buffer(request.data.auth_crap.chal, 8);
+
+	if (lp_client_ntlmv2_auth(lp_ctx)) {
+		DATA_BLOB server_chal;
+		DATA_BLOB names_blob;
+
+		DATA_BLOB lm_response;
+		DATA_BLOB nt_response;
+
+		TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx;
+		mem_ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
+		if (mem_ctx == NULL) {
+			d_printf("talloc_new failed\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		server_chal = data_blob(request.data.auth_crap.chal, 8);
+
+		/* Pretend this is a login to 'us', for blob purposes */
+		names_blob = NTLMv2_generate_names_blob(mem_ctx, lp_netbios_name(lp_ctx), lp_workgroup(lp_ctx));
+
+		if (!SMBNTLMv2encrypt(mem_ctx, name_user, name_domain, pass, &server_chal,
+				      &names_blob,
+				      &lm_response, &nt_response, NULL, NULL)) {
+			data_blob_free(&names_blob);
+			data_blob_free(&server_chal);
+			return false;
+		}
+		data_blob_free(&names_blob);
+		data_blob_free(&server_chal);
+
+		memcpy(request.data.auth_crap.nt_resp, nt_response.data,
+		       MIN(nt_response.length,
+			   sizeof(request.data.auth_crap.nt_resp)));
+		request.data.auth_crap.nt_resp_len = nt_response.length;
+
+		memcpy(request.data.auth_crap.lm_resp, lm_response.data,
+		       MIN(lm_response.length,
+			   sizeof(request.data.auth_crap.lm_resp)));
+		request.data.auth_crap.lm_resp_len = lm_response.length;
+
+		data_blob_free(&nt_response);
+		data_blob_free(&lm_response);
+
+	} else {
+		if (lp_client_lanman_auth(lp_ctx)
+		    && SMBencrypt(pass, request.data.auth_crap.chal,
+			       (unsigned char *)request.data.auth_crap.lm_resp)) {
+			request.data.auth_crap.lm_resp_len = 24;
+		} else {
+			request.data.auth_crap.lm_resp_len = 0;
+		}
+		SMBNTencrypt(pass, request.data.auth_crap.chal,
+			     (unsigned char *)request.data.auth_crap.nt_resp);
+
+		request.data.auth_crap.nt_resp_len = 24;
+	}
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_PAM_AUTH_CRAP, &request, &response);
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+        d_printf("challenge/response password authentication %s\n",
+               (result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) ? "succeeded" : "failed");
+
+	if (response.data.auth.nt_status)
+		d_fprintf(stderr, "error code was %s (0x%x)\nerror messsage was: %s\n",
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status_string,
+			 response.data.auth.nt_status,
+			 response.data.auth.error_string);
+
+        return result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Print domain users */
+
+static bool print_domain_users(const char *domain)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	const char *extra_data;
+	fstring name;
+
+	/* Send request to winbind daemon */
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if (domain) {
+		/* '.' is the special sign for our own domain */
+		if ( strequal(domain, ".") )
+			fstrcpy( request.domain_name, get_winbind_domain() );
+		else
+			fstrcpy( request.domain_name, domain );
+	}
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_LIST_USERS, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Look through extra data */
+
+	if (!response.extra_data.data)
+		return false;
+
+	extra_data = (const char *)response.extra_data.data;
+
+	while(next_token(&extra_data, name, ",", sizeof(fstring)))
+		d_printf("%s\n", name);
+
+	SAFE_FREE(response.extra_data.data);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Print domain groups */
+
+static bool print_domain_groups(const char *domain)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request  request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	const char *extra_data;
+	fstring name;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if (domain) {
+		if ( strequal(domain, ".") )
+			fstrcpy( request.domain_name, get_winbind_domain() );
+		else
+			fstrcpy( request.domain_name, domain );
+	}
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_LIST_GROUPS, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Look through extra data */
+
+	if (!response.extra_data.data)
+		return false;
+
+	extra_data = (const char *)response.extra_data.data;
+
+	while(next_token(&extra_data, name, ",", sizeof(fstring)))
+		d_printf("%s\n", name);
+
+	SAFE_FREE(response.extra_data.data);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool wbinfo_ping(void)
+{
+        NSS_STATUS result;
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_PING, NULL, NULL);
+
+	/* Display response */
+
+        d_printf("Ping to winbindd %s on fd %d\n",
+               (result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) ? "succeeded" : "failed", winbindd_fd);
+
+        return result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Main program */
+
+enum {
+	OPT_SET_AUTH_USER = 1000,
+	OPT_GET_AUTH_USER,
+	OPT_DOMAIN_NAME,
+	OPT_SEQUENCE,
+	OPT_GETDCNAME,
+	OPT_USERDOMGROUPS,
+	OPT_USERSIDS,
+	OPT_ALLOCATE_UID,
+	OPT_ALLOCATE_GID,
+	OPT_SEPARATOR,
+	OPT_LIST_ALL_DOMAINS,
+	OPT_LIST_OWN_DOMAIN,
+	OPT_UID_INFO,
+	OPT_GROUP_INFO,
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+	int opt;
+
+	poptContext pc;
+	static char *string_arg;
+	static char *opt_domain_name;
+	static int int_arg;
+	int result = 1;
+
+	struct poptOption long_options[] = {
+		POPT_AUTOHELP
+
+		/* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip,
+		   argDesc */
+
+		{ "domain-users", 'u', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, 'u', "Lists all domain users", "domain"},
+		{ "domain-groups", 'g', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, 'g', "Lists all domain groups", "domain" },
+		{ "WINS-by-name", 'N', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'N', "Converts NetBIOS name to IP", "NETBIOS-NAME" },
+		{ "WINS-by-ip", 'I', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'I', "Converts IP address to NetBIOS name", "IP" },
+		{ "name-to-sid", 'n', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'n', "Converts name to sid", "NAME" },
+		{ "sid-to-name", 's', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 's', "Converts sid to name", "SID" },
+		{ "uid-to-sid", 'U', POPT_ARG_INT, &int_arg, 'U', "Converts uid to sid" , "UID" },
+		{ "gid-to-sid", 'G', POPT_ARG_INT, &int_arg, 'G', "Converts gid to sid", "GID" },
+		{ "sid-to-uid", 'S', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'S', "Converts sid to uid", "SID" },
+		{ "sid-to-gid", 'Y', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'Y', "Converts sid to gid", "SID" },
+		{ "check-secret", 't', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, 't', "Check shared secret" },
+		{ "trusted-domains", 'm', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, 'm', "List trusted domains" },
+		{ "all-domains", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_LIST_ALL_DOMAINS, "List all domains (trusted and own domain)" },
+		{ "own-domain", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_LIST_OWN_DOMAIN, "List own domain" },
+		{ "sequence", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_SEQUENCE, "Show sequence numbers of all domains" },
+		{ "domain-info", 'D', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'D', "Show most of the info we have about the domain" },
+		{ "user-info", 'i', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'i', "Get user info", "USER" },
+		{ "uid-info", 0, POPT_ARG_INT, &int_arg, OPT_UID_INFO, "Get user info from uid", "UID" },
+		{ "group-info", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, OPT_GROUP_INFO, "Get group info", "GROUP" },
+		{ "user-groups", 'r', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'r', "Get user groups", "USER" },
+		{ "user-domgroups", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg,
+		  OPT_USERDOMGROUPS, "Get user domain groups", "SID" },
+		{ "user-sids", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, OPT_USERSIDS, "Get user group sids for user SID", "SID" },
+		{ "authenticate", 'a', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'a', "authenticate user", "user%password" },
+		{ "getdcname", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, OPT_GETDCNAME,
+		  "Get a DC name for a foreign domain", "domainname" },
+		{ "ping", 'p', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, 'p', "Ping winbindd to see if it is alive" },
+		{ "domain", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_domain_name, OPT_DOMAIN_NAME, "Define to the domain to restrict operation", "domain" },
+#ifdef HAVE_KRB5
+		{ "krb5auth", 'K', POPT_ARG_STRING, &string_arg, 'K', "authenticate user using Kerberos", "user%password" },
+			/* destroys wbinfo --help output */
+			/* "user%password,DOM\\user%password,user@EXAMPLE.COM,EXAMPLE.COM\\user%password" }, */
+#endif
+		{ "separator", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_SEPARATOR, "Get the active winbind separator", NULL },
+		POPT_COMMON_VERSION
+		POPT_COMMON_SAMBA
+		POPT_TABLEEND
+	};
+
+	/* Parse options */
+
+	pc = poptGetContext("wbinfo", argc, (const char **)argv, long_options, 0);
+
+	/* Parse command line options */
+
+	if (argc == 1) {
+		poptPrintHelp(pc, stderr, 0);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
+		/* get the generic configuration parameters like --domain */
+	}
+
+	poptFreeContext(pc);
+
+	pc = poptGetContext(NULL, argc, (const char **)argv, long_options,
+			    POPT_CONTEXT_KEEP_FIRST);
+
+	while((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'u':
+			if (!print_domain_users(opt_domain_name)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Error looking up domain users\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			if (!print_domain_groups(opt_domain_name)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Error looking up domain groups\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			if (!wbinfo_lookupsid(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not lookup sid %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			if (!wbinfo_lookupname(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not lookup name %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'N':
+			if (!wbinfo_wins_byname(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not lookup WINS by name %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'I':
+			if (!wbinfo_wins_byip(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not lookup WINS by IP %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'U':
+			if (!wbinfo_uid_to_sid(int_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not convert uid %d to sid\n", int_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'G':
+			if (!wbinfo_gid_to_sid(int_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not convert gid %d to sid\n",
+				       int_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			if (!wbinfo_sid_to_uid(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not convert sid %s to uid\n",
+				       string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'Y':
+			if (!wbinfo_sid_to_gid(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not convert sid %s to gid\n",
+				       string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			if (!wbinfo_check_secret()) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not check secret\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (!wbinfo_list_domains(false)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not list trusted domains\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_SEQUENCE:
+			if (!wbinfo_show_sequence(opt_domain_name)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not show sequence numbers\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			if (!wbinfo_domain_info(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get domain info\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			if (!wbinfo_get_userinfo(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get info for user %s\n",
+						  string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_UID_INFO:
+			if ( !wbinfo_get_uidinfo(int_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get info for uid "
+						"%d\n", int_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_GROUP_INFO:
+			if ( !wbinfo_get_groupinfo(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get info for "
+					  "group %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			if (!wbinfo_get_usergroups(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get groups for user %s\n",
+				       string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_USERSIDS:
+			if (!wbinfo_get_usersids(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get group SIDs for user SID %s\n",
+				       string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_USERDOMGROUPS:
+			if (!wbinfo_get_userdomgroups(string_arg)) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not get user's domain groups "
+					 "for user SID %s\n", string_arg);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'a': {
+				bool got_error = false;
+
+				if (!wbinfo_auth(string_arg)) {
+					d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not authenticate user %s with "
+						"plaintext password\n", string_arg);
+					got_error = true;
+				}
+
+				if (!wbinfo_auth_crap(cmdline_lp_ctx, string_arg)) {
+					d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not authenticate user %s with "
+						"challenge/response\n", string_arg);
+					got_error = true;
+				}
+
+				if (got_error)
+					goto done;
+				break;
+			}
+		case 'K': {
+				uint32_t flags =  WBFLAG_PAM_KRB5 |
+						WBFLAG_PAM_CACHED_LOGIN |
+						WBFLAG_PAM_FALLBACK_AFTER_KRB5 |
+						WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_TEXT;
+
+				if (!wbinfo_auth_krb5(string_arg, "FILE", flags)) {
+					d_fprintf(stderr, "Could not authenticate user [%s] with "
+						"Kerberos (ccache: %s)\n", string_arg, "FILE");
+					goto done;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		case 'p':
+			if (!wbinfo_ping()) {
+				d_fprintf(stderr, "could not ping winbindd!\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_GETDCNAME:
+			if (!wbinfo_getdcname(string_arg)) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_SEPARATOR: {
+			const char sep = winbind_separator_int(true);
+			if ( !sep ) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+			d_printf("%c\n", sep);
+			break;
+		}
+		case OPT_LIST_ALL_DOMAINS:
+			if (!wbinfo_list_domains(true)) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case OPT_LIST_OWN_DOMAIN:
+			if (!wbinfo_list_own_domain()) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		/* generic configuration options */
+		case OPT_DOMAIN_NAME:
+			break;
+		default:
+			d_fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option\n");
+			poptPrintHelp(pc, stderr, 0);
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	result = 0;
+
+	/* Exit code */
+
+ done:
+	poptFreeContext(pc);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_client.h b/nsswitch/winbind_client.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b004d9c2c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_client.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "winbind_nss_config.h"
+#include "winbind_struct_protocol.h"
+
+void winbindd_init_request(struct winbindd_request *req,int rq_type);
+void winbindd_free_response(struct winbindd_response *response);
+NSS_STATUS winbindd_send_request(int req_type, int need_priv,
+				 struct winbindd_request *request);
+NSS_STATUS winbindd_get_response(struct winbindd_response *response);
+NSS_STATUS winbindd_request_response(int req_type,
+			    struct winbindd_request *request,
+			    struct winbindd_response *response);
+NSS_STATUS winbindd_priv_request_response(int req_type,
+					  struct winbindd_request *request,
+					  struct winbindd_response *response);
+int winbindd_read_reply(struct winbindd_response *response);
+
+#define winbind_env_set() \
+	(strcmp(getenv(WINBINDD_DONT_ENV)?getenv(WINBINDD_DONT_ENV):"0","1") == 0)
+
+#define winbind_off() \
+	(setenv(WINBINDD_DONT_ENV, "1", 1) == 0)
+
+#define winbind_on() \
+	(setenv(WINBINDD_DONT_ENV, "0", 1) == 0)
+
+int winbind_write_sock(void *buffer, int count, int recursing, int need_priv);
+int winbind_read_sock(void *buffer, int count);
+void winbind_close_sock(void);
+
+const char *nss_err_str(NSS_STATUS ret);
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_krb5_locator.c b/nsswitch/winbind_krb5_locator.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9e35bdec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_krb5_locator.c
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+   kerberos locator plugin
+   Copyright (C) Guenther Deschner 2007-2008
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "nsswitch/winbind_client.h"
+#include "libwbclient/wbclient.h"
+
+#ifndef DEBUG_KRB5
+#undef DEBUG_KRB5
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_KRB5) && defined(HAVE_KRB5_LOCATE_PLUGIN_H)
+
+#include <krb5/locate_plugin.h>
+
+#ifndef KRB5_PLUGIN_NO_HANDLE
+#define KRB5_PLUGIN_NO_HANDLE KRB5_KDC_UNREACH /* Heimdal */
+#endif
+
+static const char *get_service_from_locate_service_type(enum locate_service_type svc)
+{
+	switch (svc) {
+		case locate_service_kdc:
+		case locate_service_master_kdc:
+			return "88";
+		case locate_service_kadmin:
+		case locate_service_krb524:
+			/* not supported */
+			return NULL;
+		case locate_service_kpasswd:
+			return "464";
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_KRB5
+static const char *locate_service_type_name(enum locate_service_type svc)
+{
+	switch (svc) {
+		case locate_service_kdc:
+			return "locate_service_kdc";
+		case locate_service_master_kdc:
+			return "locate_service_master_kdc";
+		case locate_service_kadmin:
+			return "locate_service_kadmin";
+		case locate_service_krb524:
+			return "locate_service_krb524";
+		case locate_service_kpasswd:
+			return "locate_service_kpasswd";
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *socktype_name(int socktype)
+{
+	switch (socktype) {
+		case SOCK_STREAM:
+			return "SOCK_STREAM";
+		case SOCK_DGRAM:
+			return "SOCK_DGRAM";
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+	return "unknown";
+}
+
+static const char *family_name(int family)
+{
+	switch (family) {
+		case AF_UNSPEC:
+			return "AF_UNSPEC";
+		case AF_INET:
+			return "AF_INET";
+#if defined(HAVE_IPV6)
+		case AF_INET6:
+			return "AF_INET6";
+#endif
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+	return "unknown";
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Check input parameters, return KRB5_PLUGIN_NO_HANDLE for unsupported ones
+ *
+ * @param svc
+ * @param realm string
+ * @param socktype integer
+ * @param family integer
+ *
+ * @return integer.
+ */
+
+static int smb_krb5_locator_lookup_sanity_check(enum locate_service_type svc,
+						const char *realm,
+						int socktype,
+						int family)
+{
+	if (!realm || strlen(realm) == 0) {
+		return EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (svc) {
+		case locate_service_kdc:
+		case locate_service_master_kdc:
+		case locate_service_kpasswd:
+			break;
+		case locate_service_kadmin:
+		case locate_service_krb524:
+			return KRB5_PLUGIN_NO_HANDLE;
+		default:
+			return EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (family) {
+		case AF_UNSPEC:
+		case AF_INET:
+			break;
+#if defined(HAVE_IPV6)
+		case AF_INET6:
+			break;
+#endif
+		default:
+			return EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (socktype) {
+		case SOCK_STREAM:
+		case SOCK_DGRAM:
+		case 0: /* Heimdal uses that */
+			break;
+		default:
+			return EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try to get addrinfo for a given host and call the krb5 callback
+ *
+ * @param name string
+ * @param service string
+ * @param in struct addrinfo hint
+ * @param cbfunc krb5 callback function
+ * @param cbdata void pointer cbdata
+ *
+ * @return krb5_error_code.
+ */
+
+static krb5_error_code smb_krb5_locator_call_cbfunc(const char *name,
+						    const char *service,
+						    struct addrinfo *in,
+						    int (*cbfunc)(void *, int, struct sockaddr *),
+						    void *cbdata)
+{
+	struct addrinfo *out = NULL;
+	int ret;
+	int count = 3;
+
+	while (count) {
+
+		ret = getaddrinfo(name, service, in, &out);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (ret == EAI_AGAIN) {
+			count--;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_KRB5
+		fprintf(stderr, "[%5u]: smb_krb5_locator_lookup: "
+			"getaddrinfo failed: %s (%d)\n",
+			(unsigned int)getpid(), gai_strerror(ret), ret);
+#endif
+
+		return KRB5_PLUGIN_NO_HANDLE;
+	}
+
+	ret = cbfunc(cbdata, out->ai_socktype, out->ai_addr);
+#ifdef DEBUG_KRB5
+	if (ret) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "[%5u]: smb_krb5_locator_lookup: "
+			"failed to call callback: %s (%d)\n",
+			(unsigned int)getpid(), error_message(ret), ret);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	freeaddrinfo(out);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * PUBLIC INTERFACE: locate init
+ *
+ * @param context krb5_context
+ * @param privata_data pointer to private data pointer
+ *
+ * @return krb5_error_code.
+ */
+
+static krb5_error_code smb_krb5_locator_init(krb5_context context,
+					     void **private_data)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * PUBLIC INTERFACE: close locate
+ *
+ * @param private_data pointer to private data
+ *
+ * @return void.
+ */
+
+static void smb_krb5_locator_close(void *private_data)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static bool ask_winbind(const char *realm, char **dcname)
+{
+	wbcErr wbc_status;
+	const char *dc = NULL;
+	struct wbcDomainControllerInfoEx *dc_info = NULL;
+	uint32_t flags;
+
+	flags = WBC_LOOKUP_DC_KDC_REQUIRED |
+		WBC_LOOKUP_DC_IS_DNS_NAME |
+		WBC_LOOKUP_DC_RETURN_DNS_NAME |
+		WBC_LOOKUP_DC_IP_REQUIRED;
+
+	wbc_status = wbcLookupDomainControllerEx(realm, NULL, NULL, flags, &dc_info);
+
+	if (!WBC_ERROR_IS_OK(wbc_status)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_KRB5
+		fprintf(stderr,"[%5u]: smb_krb5_locator_lookup: failed with: %s\n",
+			(unsigned int)getpid(), wbcErrorString(wbc_status));
+#endif
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (dc_info->dc_address) {
+		dc = dc_info->dc_address;
+		if (dc[0] == '\\') dc++;
+		if (dc[0] == '\\') dc++;
+	}
+
+	if (!dc && dc_info->dc_unc) {
+		dc = dc_info->dc_unc;
+		if (dc[0] == '\\') dc++;
+		if (dc[0] == '\\') dc++;
+	}
+
+	if (!dc) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(dc_info);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	*dcname = strdup(dc);
+	if (!*dcname) {
+		wbcFreeMemory(dc_info);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	wbcFreeMemory(dc_info);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * PUBLIC INTERFACE: locate lookup
+ *
+ * @param private_data pointer to private data
+ * @param svc enum locate_service_type.
+ * @param realm string
+ * @param socktype integer
+ * @param family integer
+ * @param cbfunc callback function to send back entries
+ * @param cbdata void pointer to cbdata
+ *
+ * @return krb5_error_code.
+ */
+
+static krb5_error_code smb_krb5_locator_lookup(void *private_data,
+					       enum locate_service_type svc,
+					       const char *realm,
+					       int socktype,
+					       int family,
+					       int (*cbfunc)(void *, int, struct sockaddr *),
+							void *cbdata)
+{
+	krb5_error_code ret;
+	struct addrinfo aihints;
+	char *kdc_name = NULL;
+	const char *service = get_service_from_locate_service_type(svc);
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(aihints);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_KRB5
+	fprintf(stderr,"[%5u]: smb_krb5_locator_lookup: called for '%s' "
+			"svc: '%s' (%d) "
+			"socktype: '%s' (%d), family: '%s' (%d)\n",
+			(unsigned int)getpid(), realm,
+			locate_service_type_name(svc), svc,
+			socktype_name(socktype), socktype,
+		        family_name(family), family);
+#endif
+	ret = smb_krb5_locator_lookup_sanity_check(svc, realm, socktype,
+						   family);
+	if (ret) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_KRB5
+		fprintf(stderr, "[%5u]: smb_krb5_locator_lookup: "
+			"returning ret: %s (%d)\n",
+			(unsigned int)getpid(), error_message(ret), ret);
+#endif
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!winbind_env_set()) {
+		if (!ask_winbind(realm, &kdc_name)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_KRB5
+			fprintf(stderr, "[%5u]: smb_krb5_locator_lookup: "
+				"failed to query winbindd\n",
+				(unsigned int)getpid());
+#endif
+			goto failed;
+		}
+	} else {
+		const char *env = NULL;
+		char *var = NULL;
+		if (asprintf(&var, "%s_%s",
+			     WINBINDD_LOCATOR_KDC_ADDRESS, realm) == -1) {
+			goto failed;
+		}
+		env = getenv(var);
+		if (!env) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_KRB5
+			fprintf(stderr, "[%5u]: smb_krb5_locator_lookup: "
+				"failed to get kdc from env %s\n",
+				(unsigned int)getpid(), var);
+#endif
+			free(var);
+			goto failed;
+		}
+		free(var);
+
+		kdc_name = strdup(env);
+		if (!kdc_name) {
+			goto failed;
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG_KRB5
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5u]: smb_krb5_locator_lookup: "
+		"got '%s' for '%s' from winbindd\n", (unsigned int)getpid(),
+		kdc_name, realm);
+#endif
+
+	aihints.ai_family = family;
+	aihints.ai_socktype = socktype;
+
+	ret = smb_krb5_locator_call_cbfunc(kdc_name,
+					   service,
+					   &aihints,
+					   cbfunc, cbdata);
+	SAFE_FREE(kdc_name);
+
+	return ret;
+
+ failed:
+	return KRB5_PLUGIN_NO_HANDLE;
+}
+
+#ifdef HEIMDAL_KRB5_LOCATE_PLUGIN_H
+#define SMB_KRB5_LOCATOR_SYMBOL_NAME resolve /* Heimdal */
+#else
+#define SMB_KRB5_LOCATOR_SYMBOL_NAME service_locator /* MIT */
+#endif
+
+const krb5plugin_service_locate_ftable SMB_KRB5_LOCATOR_SYMBOL_NAME = {
+	0, /* version */
+	smb_krb5_locator_init,
+	smb_krb5_locator_close,
+	smb_krb5_locator_lookup,
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_nss.h b/nsswitch/winbind_nss.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..05e07ad5d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_nss.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   A common place to work out how to define NSS_STATUS on various
+   platforms.
+
+   Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _NSSWITCH_NSS_H
+#define _NSSWITCH_NSS_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NSS_COMMON_H
+
+/*
+ * Sun Solaris
+ */
+
+#include "nsswitch/winbind_nss_solaris.h"
+
+#elif HAVE_NSS_H
+
+/*
+ * Linux (glibc)
+ */
+
+#include "nsswitch/winbind_nss_linux.h"
+
+#elif HAVE_NS_API_H
+
+/*
+ * SGI IRIX
+ */
+
+#include "nsswitch/winbind_nss_irix.h"
+
+#elif defined(HPUX) && defined(HAVE_NSSWITCH_H)
+
+/* HP-UX 11 */
+
+#include "nsswitch/winbind_nss_hpux.h"
+
+#elif defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(HAVE_GETPWENT_R)
+
+/*
+ * NetBSD 3 and newer
+ */
+
+#include "nsswitch/winbind_nss_netbsd.h"
+
+#else /* Nothing's defined. Neither gnu nor netbsd nor sun nor hp */
+
+typedef enum
+{
+  NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS=0,
+  NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND=1,
+  NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL=2,
+  NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN=3
+} NSS_STATUS;
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _NSSWITCH_NSS_H */
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_nss_aix.c b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_aix.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..17578cf350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_aix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1076 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   AIX loadable authentication module, providing identification and
+   authentication routines against Samba winbind/Windows NT Domain
+
+   Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2003
+   Copyright (C) Steve Roylance 2003
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2003-2004
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/*
+
+  To install this module copy nsswitch/WINBIND to /usr/lib/security and add
+  "WINBIND" in /usr/lib/security/methods.cfg and /etc/security/user
+
+  Note that this module also provides authentication and password
+  changing routines, so you do not need to install the winbind PAM
+  module.
+
+  see
+  http://publib16.boulder.ibm.com/doc_link/en_US/a_doc_lib/aixprggd/kernextc/sec_load_mod.htm
+  for some information in the interface that this module implements
+
+  Many thanks to Julianne Haugh for explaining some of the finer
+  details of this interface.
+
+  To debug this module use uess_test.c (which you can get from tridge)
+  or set "options=debug" in /usr/lib/security/methods.cfg
+
+*/
+
+#include "winbind_client.h"
+#include <usersec.h>
+
+/* enable this to log which entry points have not been
+  completed yet */
+#define LOG_UNIMPLEMENTED_CALLS 0
+
+
+#define WB_AIX_ENCODED '_'
+
+static int debug_enabled;
+
+
+static void logit(const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	FILE *f;
+	if (!debug_enabled) {
+		return;
+	}
+	f = fopen("/tmp/WINBIND_DEBUG.log", "a");
+	if (!f) return;
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	vfprintf(f, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	fclose(f);
+}
+
+
+#define HANDLE_ERRORS(ret) do { \
+	if ((ret) == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) { \
+		errno = ENOENT; \
+		return NULL; \
+	} else if ((ret) != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) { \
+		errno = EIO; \
+		return NULL; \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+
+#define STRCPY_RET(dest, src) \
+do { \
+	if (strlen(src)+1 > sizeof(dest)) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; } \
+	strcpy(dest, src); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define STRCPY_RETNULL(dest, src) \
+do { \
+	if (strlen(src)+1 > sizeof(dest)) { errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } \
+	strcpy(dest, src); \
+} while (0)
+
+
+/* free a passwd structure */
+static void free_pwd(struct passwd *pwd)
+{
+	free(pwd->pw_name);
+	free(pwd->pw_passwd);
+	free(pwd->pw_gecos);
+	free(pwd->pw_dir);
+	free(pwd->pw_shell);
+	free(pwd);
+}
+
+/* free a group structure */
+static void free_grp(struct group *grp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	free(grp->gr_name);
+	free(grp->gr_passwd);
+
+	if (!grp->gr_mem) {
+		free(grp);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; grp->gr_mem[i]; i++) {
+		free(grp->gr_mem[i]);
+	}
+
+	free(grp->gr_mem);
+	free(grp);
+}
+
+
+/* replace commas with nulls, and null terminate */
+static void replace_commas(char *s)
+{
+	char *p, *p0=s;
+	for (p=strchr(s, ','); p; p = strchr(p+1, ',')) {
+		*p=0;
+		p0 = p+1;
+	}
+
+	p0[strlen(p0)+1] = 0;
+}
+
+
+/* the decode_*() routines are used to cope with the fact that AIX 5.2
+   and below cannot handle user or group names longer than 8
+   characters in some interfaces. We use the normalize method to
+   provide a mapping to a username that fits, by using the form '_UID'
+   or '_GID'.
+
+   this only works if you can guarantee that the WB_AIX_ENCODED char
+   is not used as the first char of any other username
+*/
+static unsigned decode_id(const char *name)
+{
+	unsigned id;
+	sscanf(name+1, "%u", &id);
+	return id;
+}
+
+static struct passwd *wb_aix_getpwuid(uid_t uid);
+
+static char *decode_user(const char *name)
+{
+	struct passwd *pwd;
+	unsigned id;
+	char *ret;
+
+	sscanf(name+1, "%u", &id);
+	pwd = wb_aix_getpwuid(id);
+	if (!pwd) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	ret = strdup(pwd->pw_name);
+
+	free_pwd(pwd);
+
+	logit("decoded '%s' -> '%s'\n", name, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  fill a struct passwd from a winbindd_pw struct, allocating as a single block
+*/
+static struct passwd *fill_pwent(struct winbindd_pw *pw)
+{
+	struct passwd *result;
+
+	result = calloc(1, sizeof(struct passwd));
+	if (!result) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	result->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
+	result->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
+	result->pw_name   = strdup(pw->pw_name);
+	result->pw_passwd = strdup(pw->pw_passwd);
+	result->pw_gecos  = strdup(pw->pw_gecos);
+	result->pw_dir    = strdup(pw->pw_dir);
+	result->pw_shell  = strdup(pw->pw_shell);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  fill a struct group from a winbindd_pw struct, allocating as a single block
+*/
+static struct group *fill_grent(struct winbindd_gr *gr, char *gr_mem)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct group *result;
+	char *p, *name;
+
+	result = calloc(1, sizeof(struct group));
+	if (!result) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	result->gr_gid = gr->gr_gid;
+
+	result->gr_name   = strdup(gr->gr_name);
+	result->gr_passwd = strdup(gr->gr_passwd);
+
+	/* Group membership */
+	if ((gr->num_gr_mem < 0) || !gr_mem) {
+		gr->num_gr_mem = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (gr->num_gr_mem == 0) {
+		/* Group is empty */
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	result->gr_mem = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * (gr->num_gr_mem+1));
+	if (!result->gr_mem) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Start looking at extra data */
+	i=0;
+	for (name = strtok_r(gr_mem, ",", &p);
+	     name;
+	     name = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &p)) {
+		if (i == gr->num_gr_mem) {
+			break;
+		}
+		result->gr_mem[i] = strdup(name);
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	/* Terminate list */
+	result->gr_mem[i] = NULL;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+
+/* take a group id and return a filled struct group */
+static struct group *wb_aix_getgrgid(gid_t gid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct group *grp;
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+
+	logit("getgrgid %d\n", gid);
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+	request.data.gid = gid;
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETGRGID, &request, &response);
+
+	logit("getgrgid ret=%d\n", ret);
+
+	HANDLE_ERRORS(ret);
+
+	grp = fill_grent(&response.data.gr, response.extra_data.data);
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+	return grp;
+}
+
+/* take a group name and return a filled struct group */
+static struct group *wb_aix_getgrnam(const char *name)
+{
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct group *grp;
+
+	if (*name == WB_AIX_ENCODED) {
+		return wb_aix_getgrgid(decode_id(name));
+	}
+
+	logit("getgrnam '%s'\n", name);
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+	STRCPY_RETNULL(request.data.groupname, name);
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETGRNAM, &request, &response);
+
+	HANDLE_ERRORS(ret);
+
+	grp = fill_grent(&response.data.gr, response.extra_data.data);
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+	return grp;
+}
+
+
+/* this call doesn't have to fill in the gr_mem, but we do anyway
+   for simplicity */
+static struct group *wb_aix_getgracct(void *id, int type)
+{
+	if (type == 1) {
+		return wb_aix_getgrnam((char *)id);
+	}
+	if (type == 0) {
+		return wb_aix_getgrgid(*(int *)id);
+	}
+	errno = EINVAL;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* take a username and return a string containing a comma-separated
+   list of group id numbers to which the user belongs */
+static char *wb_aix_getgrset(char *user)
+{
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	int i, idx;
+	char *tmpbuf;
+	int num_gids;
+	gid_t *gid_list;
+	char *r_user = user;
+
+	if (*user == WB_AIX_ENCODED) {
+		r_user = decode_user(r_user);
+		if (!r_user) {
+			errno = ENOENT;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	logit("getgrset '%s'\n", r_user);
+
+        ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+        ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+	STRCPY_RETNULL(request.data.username, r_user);
+
+	if (*user == WB_AIX_ENCODED) {
+		free(r_user);
+	}
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETGROUPS, &request, &response);
+
+	HANDLE_ERRORS(ret);
+
+	num_gids = response.data.num_entries;
+	gid_list = (gid_t *)response.extra_data.data;
+
+	/* allocate a space large enough to contruct the string */
+	tmpbuf = malloc(num_gids*12);
+	if (!tmpbuf) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (idx=i=0; i < num_gids-1; i++) {
+		idx += sprintf(tmpbuf+idx, "%u,", gid_list[i]);
+	}
+	idx += sprintf(tmpbuf+idx, "%u", gid_list[i]);
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+	return tmpbuf;
+}
+
+
+/* take a uid and return a filled struct passwd */
+static struct passwd *wb_aix_getpwuid(uid_t uid)
+{
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct passwd *pwd;
+
+	logit("getpwuid '%d'\n", uid);
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+	request.data.uid = uid;
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETPWUID, &request, &response);
+
+	HANDLE_ERRORS(ret);
+
+	pwd = fill_pwent(&response.data.pw);
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+	logit("getpwuid gave ptr %p\n", pwd);
+
+	return pwd;
+}
+
+
+/* take a username and return a filled struct passwd */
+static struct passwd *wb_aix_getpwnam(const char *name)
+{
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct passwd *pwd;
+
+	if (*name == WB_AIX_ENCODED) {
+		return wb_aix_getpwuid(decode_id(name));
+	}
+
+	logit("getpwnam '%s'\n", name);
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+	STRCPY_RETNULL(request.data.username, name);
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETPWNAM, &request, &response);
+
+	HANDLE_ERRORS(ret);
+
+	pwd = fill_pwent(&response.data.pw);
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+	logit("getpwnam gave ptr %p\n", pwd);
+
+	return pwd;
+}
+
+/*
+  list users
+*/
+static int wb_aix_lsuser(char *attributes[], attrval_t results[], int size)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	int len;
+	char *s;
+
+	if (size != 1 || strcmp(attributes[0], S_USERS) != 0) {
+		logit("invalid lsuser op\n");
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_LIST_USERS, &request, &response);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	len = strlen(response.extra_data.data);
+
+	s = malloc(len+2);
+	if (!s) {
+		winbindd_free_response(&response);
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(s, response.extra_data.data, len+1);
+
+	replace_commas(s);
+
+	results[0].attr_un.au_char = s;
+	results[0].attr_flag = 0;
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  list groups
+*/
+static int wb_aix_lsgroup(char *attributes[], attrval_t results[], int size)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	int len;
+	char *s;
+
+	if (size != 1 || strcmp(attributes[0], S_GROUPS) != 0) {
+		logit("invalid lsgroup op\n");
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_LIST_GROUPS, &request, &response);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	len = strlen(response.extra_data.data);
+
+	s = malloc(len+2);
+	if (!s) {
+		winbindd_free_response(&response);
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(s, response.extra_data.data, len+1);
+
+	replace_commas(s);
+
+	results[0].attr_un.au_char = s;
+	results[0].attr_flag = 0;
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static attrval_t pwd_to_group(struct passwd *pwd)
+{
+	attrval_t r;
+	struct group *grp = wb_aix_getgrgid(pwd->pw_gid);
+
+	if (!grp) {
+		r.attr_flag = EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		r.attr_flag = 0;
+		r.attr_un.au_char = strdup(grp->gr_name);
+		free_grp(grp);
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static attrval_t pwd_to_groupsids(struct passwd *pwd)
+{
+	attrval_t r;
+	char *s, *p;
+
+	if ( (s = wb_aix_getgrset(pwd->pw_name)) == NULL ) {
+		r.attr_flag = EINVAL;
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	if ( (p = malloc(strlen(s)+2)) == NULL ) {
+		r.attr_flag = ENOMEM;
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(p, s);
+	replace_commas(p);
+	free(s);
+
+	r.attr_un.au_char = p;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static attrval_t pwd_to_sid(struct passwd *pwd)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	attrval_t r;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	request.data.uid = pwd->pw_uid;
+
+	if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_UID_TO_SID, &request, &response) !=
+	    NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		r.attr_flag = ENOENT;
+	} else {
+		r.attr_flag = 0;
+		r.attr_un.au_char = strdup(response.data.sid.sid);
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int wb_aix_user_attrib(const char *key, char *attributes[],
+			      attrval_t results[], int size)
+{
+	struct passwd *pwd;
+	int i;
+
+	pwd = wb_aix_getpwnam(key);
+	if (!pwd) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0;i<size;i++) {
+		results[i].attr_flag = 0;
+
+		if (strcmp(attributes[i], S_ID) == 0) {
+			results[i].attr_un.au_int = pwd->pw_uid;
+#ifdef _AIXVERSION_530
+		} else if (strcmp(attributes[i], S_PGID) == 0) {
+			results[i].attr_un.au_int = pwd->pw_gid;
+#endif
+		} else if (strcmp(attributes[i], S_PWD) == 0) {
+			results[i].attr_un.au_char = strdup(pwd->pw_passwd);
+		} else if (strcmp(attributes[i], S_HOME) == 0) {
+			results[i].attr_un.au_char = strdup(pwd->pw_dir);
+		} else if (strcmp(attributes[i], S_SHELL) == 0) {
+			results[i].attr_un.au_char = strdup(pwd->pw_shell);
+		} else if (strcmp(attributes[i], S_REGISTRY) == 0) {
+			results[i].attr_un.au_char = strdup("WINBIND");
+		} else if (strcmp(attributes[i], S_GECOS) == 0) {
+			results[i].attr_un.au_char = strdup(pwd->pw_gecos);
+		} else if (strcmp(attributes[i], S_PGRP) == 0) {
+			results[i] = pwd_to_group(pwd);
+		} else if (strcmp(attributes[i], S_GROUPS) == 0) {
+			results[i] = pwd_to_groupsids(pwd);
+		} else if (strcmp(attributes[i], "SID") == 0) {
+			results[i] = pwd_to_sid(pwd);
+		} else {
+			logit("Unknown user attribute '%s'\n", attributes[i]);
+			results[i].attr_flag = EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free_pwd(pwd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wb_aix_group_attrib(const char *key, char *attributes[],
+			       attrval_t results[], int size)
+{
+	struct group *grp;
+	int i;
+
+	grp = wb_aix_getgrnam(key);
+	if (!grp) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0;i<size;i++) {
+		results[i].attr_flag = 0;
+
+		if (strcmp(attributes[i], S_PWD) == 0) {
+			results[i].attr_un.au_char = strdup(grp->gr_passwd);
+		} else if (strcmp(attributes[i], S_ID) == 0) {
+			results[i].attr_un.au_int = grp->gr_gid;
+		} else {
+			logit("Unknown group attribute '%s'\n", attributes[i]);
+			results[i].attr_flag = EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free_grp(grp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  called for user/group enumerations
+*/
+static int wb_aix_getentry(char *key, char *table, char *attributes[],
+			   attrval_t results[], int size)
+{
+	logit("Got getentry with key='%s' table='%s' size=%d attributes[0]='%s'\n",
+	      key, table, size, attributes[0]);
+
+	if (strcmp(key, "ALL") == 0 &&
+	    strcmp(table, "user") == 0) {
+		return wb_aix_lsuser(attributes, results, size);
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(key, "ALL") == 0 &&
+	    strcmp(table, "group") == 0) {
+		return wb_aix_lsgroup(attributes, results, size);
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(table, "user") == 0) {
+		return wb_aix_user_attrib(key, attributes, results, size);
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(table, "group") == 0) {
+		return wb_aix_group_attrib(key, attributes, results, size);
+	}
+
+	logit("Unknown getentry operation key='%s' table='%s'\n", key, table);
+
+	errno = ENOSYS;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+  called to start the backend
+*/
+static void *wb_aix_open(const char *name, const char *domain, int mode, char *options)
+{
+	if (strstr(options, "debug")) {
+		debug_enabled = 1;
+	}
+	logit("open name='%s' mode=%d domain='%s' options='%s'\n", name, domain,
+	      mode, options);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void wb_aix_close(void *token)
+{
+	logit("close\n");
+	return;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SECMETHOD_TABLE_METHOD_ATTRLIST
+/*
+   return a list of additional attributes supported by the backend
+*/
+static attrlist_t **wb_aix_attrlist(void)
+{
+	/* pretty confusing but we are allocating the array of pointers
+	   and the structures we'll be pointing to all at once.  So
+	   you need N+1 pointers and N structures. */
+
+	attrlist_t **ret = NULL;
+	attrlist_t *offset = NULL;
+	int i;
+	int n;
+	size_t size;
+
+	struct attr_types {
+		const char *name;
+		int flags;
+		int type;
+	} attr_list[] = {
+		/* user attributes */
+		{S_ID, 		AL_USERATTR, 	SEC_INT},
+		{S_PGRP, 	AL_USERATTR,	SEC_CHAR},
+		{S_HOME, 	AL_USERATTR, 	SEC_CHAR},
+		{S_SHELL, 	AL_USERATTR,	SEC_CHAR},
+#ifdef _AIXVERSION_530
+		{S_PGID, 	AL_USERATTR,	SEC_INT},
+#endif
+		{S_GECOS, 	AL_USERATTR,	SEC_CHAR},
+		{S_SHELL, 	AL_USERATTR,	SEC_CHAR},
+		{S_PGRP, 	AL_USERATTR,	SEC_CHAR},
+		{S_GROUPS, 	AL_USERATTR, 	SEC_LIST},
+		{"SID", 	AL_USERATTR,	SEC_CHAR},
+
+		/* group attributes */
+		{S_ID, 		AL_GROUPATTR,	SEC_INT}
+	};
+
+	logit("method attrlist called\n");
+
+	n = sizeof(attr_list) / sizeof(struct attr_types);
+	size = (n*sizeof(attrlist_t *));
+
+	if ( (ret = malloc( size )) == NULL ) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* offset to where the structures start in the buffer */
+
+	offset = (attrlist_t *)(ret + n);
+
+	/* now loop over the user_attr_list[] array and add
+	   all the members */
+
+	for ( i=0; i<n; i++ ) {
+		attrlist_t *a = malloc(sizeof(attrlist_t));
+
+		if ( !a ) {
+			/* this is bad.  Just bail */
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		a->al_name  = strdup(attr_list[i].name);
+		a->al_flags = attr_list[i].flags;
+		a->al_type  = attr_list[i].type;
+
+		ret[i] = a;
+	}
+	ret[n] = NULL;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+  turn a long username into a short one. Needed to cope with the 8 char
+  username limit in AIX 5.2 and below
+*/
+static int wb_aix_normalize(char *longname, char *shortname)
+{
+	struct passwd *pwd;
+
+	logit("normalize '%s'\n", longname);
+
+	/* automatically cope with AIX 5.3 with longer usernames
+	   when it comes out */
+	if (S_NAMELEN > strlen(longname)) {
+		strcpy(shortname, longname);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	pwd = wb_aix_getpwnam(longname);
+	if (!pwd) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(shortname, "%c%07u", WB_AIX_ENCODED, pwd->pw_uid);
+
+	free_pwd(pwd);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  authenticate a user
+ */
+static int wb_aix_authenticate(char *user, char *pass,
+			       int *reenter, char **message)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+        NSS_STATUS result;
+	char *r_user = user;
+
+	logit("authenticate '%s' response='%s'\n", user, pass);
+
+	*reenter = 0;
+	*message = NULL;
+
+	/* Send off request */
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	if (*user == WB_AIX_ENCODED) {
+		r_user = decode_user(r_user);
+		if (!r_user) {
+			return AUTH_NOTFOUND;
+		}
+	}
+
+	STRCPY_RET(request.data.auth.user, r_user);
+	STRCPY_RET(request.data.auth.pass, pass);
+
+	if (*user == WB_AIX_ENCODED) {
+		free(r_user);
+	}
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_PAM_AUTH, &request, &response);
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+	logit("auth result %d for '%s'\n", result, user);
+
+	if (result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		errno = 0;
+		return AUTH_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	return AUTH_FAILURE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  change a user password
+*/
+static int wb_aix_chpass(char *user, char *oldpass, char *newpass, char **message)
+{
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+        NSS_STATUS result;
+	char *r_user = user;
+
+	if (*user == WB_AIX_ENCODED) {
+		r_user = decode_user(r_user);
+		if (!r_user) {
+			errno = ENOENT;
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	logit("chpass '%s' old='%s' new='%s'\n", r_user, oldpass, newpass);
+
+	*message = NULL;
+
+	/* Send off request */
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	STRCPY_RET(request.data.chauthtok.user, r_user);
+	STRCPY_RET(request.data.chauthtok.oldpass, oldpass);
+	STRCPY_RET(request.data.chauthtok.newpass, newpass);
+
+	if (*user == WB_AIX_ENCODED) {
+		free(r_user);
+	}
+
+	result = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_PAM_CHAUTHTOK, &request, &response);
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+	if (result == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		errno = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	errno = EINVAL;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+  don't do any password strength testing for now
+*/
+static int wb_aix_passwdrestrictions(char *user, char *newpass, char *oldpass,
+				     char **message)
+{
+	logit("passwdresrictions called for '%s'\n", user);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int wb_aix_passwdexpired(char *user, char **message)
+{
+	logit("passwdexpired '%s'\n", user);
+	/* we should check the account bits here */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  we can't return a crypt() password
+*/
+static char *wb_aix_getpasswd(char *user)
+{
+	logit("getpasswd '%s'\n", user);
+	errno = ENOSYS;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+  this is called to update things like the last login time. We don't
+  currently pass this onto the DC
+*/
+static int wb_aix_putentry(char *key, char *table, char *attributes[],
+			   attrval_t values[], int size)
+{
+	logit("putentry key='%s' table='%s' attrib='%s'\n",
+	      key, table, size>=1?attributes[0]:"<null>");
+	errno = ENOSYS;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int wb_aix_commit(char *key, char *table)
+{
+	logit("commit key='%s' table='%s'\n");
+	errno = ENOSYS;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int wb_aix_getgrusers(char *group, void *result, int type, int *size)
+{
+	logit("getgrusers group='%s'\n", group);
+	errno = ENOSYS;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+#define DECL_METHOD(x) \
+int method_ ## x(void) \
+{ \
+	logit("UNIMPLEMENTED METHOD '%s'\n", #x); \
+	errno = EINVAL; \
+	return -1; \
+}
+
+#if LOG_UNIMPLEMENTED_CALLS
+DECL_METHOD(delgroup);
+DECL_METHOD(deluser);
+DECL_METHOD(newgroup);
+DECL_METHOD(newuser);
+DECL_METHOD(putgrent);
+DECL_METHOD(putgrusers);
+DECL_METHOD(putpwent);
+DECL_METHOD(lock);
+DECL_METHOD(unlock);
+DECL_METHOD(getcred);
+DECL_METHOD(setcred);
+DECL_METHOD(deletecred);
+#endif
+
+int wb_aix_init(struct secmethod_table *methods)
+{
+	ZERO_STRUCTP(methods);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SECMETHOD_TABLE_METHOD_VERSION
+	methods->method_version = SECMETHOD_VERSION_520;
+#endif
+
+	methods->method_getgrgid           = wb_aix_getgrgid;
+	methods->method_getgrnam           = wb_aix_getgrnam;
+	methods->method_getgrset           = wb_aix_getgrset;
+	methods->method_getpwnam           = wb_aix_getpwnam;
+	methods->method_getpwuid           = wb_aix_getpwuid;
+	methods->method_getentry           = wb_aix_getentry;
+	methods->method_open               = wb_aix_open;
+	methods->method_close              = wb_aix_close;
+	methods->method_normalize          = wb_aix_normalize;
+	methods->method_passwdexpired      = wb_aix_passwdexpired;
+	methods->method_putentry           = wb_aix_putentry;
+	methods->method_getpasswd          = wb_aix_getpasswd;
+	methods->method_authenticate       = wb_aix_authenticate;
+	methods->method_commit             = wb_aix_commit;
+	methods->method_chpass             = wb_aix_chpass;
+	methods->method_passwdrestrictions = wb_aix_passwdrestrictions;
+	methods->method_getgracct          = wb_aix_getgracct;
+	methods->method_getgrusers         = wb_aix_getgrusers;
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SECMETHOD_TABLE_METHOD_ATTRLIST
+	methods->method_attrlist           = wb_aix_attrlist;
+#endif
+
+#if LOG_UNIMPLEMENTED_CALLS
+	methods->method_delgroup      = method_delgroup;
+	methods->method_deluser       = method_deluser;
+	methods->method_newgroup      = method_newgroup;
+	methods->method_newuser       = method_newuser;
+	methods->method_putgrent      = method_putgrent;
+	methods->method_putgrusers    = method_putgrusers;
+	methods->method_putpwent      = method_putpwent;
+	methods->method_lock          = method_lock;
+	methods->method_unlock        = method_unlock;
+	methods->method_getcred       = method_getcred;
+	methods->method_setcred       = method_setcred;
+	methods->method_deletecred    = method_deletecred;
+#endif
+
+	return AUTH_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_nss_config.h b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e2ce68252
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind daemon for ntdom nss module
+
+   Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _WINBIND_NSS_CONFIG_H
+#define _WINBIND_NSS_CONFIG_H
+
+/* shutup the compiler warnings due to krb5.h on 64-bit sles9 */
+#ifdef SIZEOF_LONG
+#undef SIZEOF_LONG
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * we don't need socket wrapper
+ * nor nss wrapper here and we don't
+ * want to depend on swrap_close()
+ * so we better disable both
+ */
+#define SOCKET_WRAPPER_NOT_REPLACE
+#define NSS_WRAPPER_NOT_REPLACE
+
+/* Include header files from data in config.h file */
+
+#ifndef NO_CONFIG_H
+#include "../replace/replace.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "system/filesys.h"
+#include "system/network.h"
+#include "system/passwd.h"
+
+#include "nsswitch/winbind_nss.h"
+
+/* I'm trying really hard not to include anything from smb.h with the
+   result of some silly looking redeclaration of structures. */
+
+#ifndef FSTRING_LEN
+#define FSTRING_LEN 256
+typedef char fstring[FSTRING_LEN];
+#define fstrcpy(d,s) safe_strcpy((d),(s),sizeof(fstring)-1)
+#endif
+
+/* Some systems (SCO) treat UNIX domain sockets as FIFOs */
+
+#ifndef S_IFSOCK
+#define S_IFSOCK S_IFIFO
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISSOCK
+#define S_ISSOCK(mode)  ((mode & S_IFSOCK) == S_IFSOCK)
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_nss_freebsd.c b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_freebsd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac230c8a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_freebsd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   AIX loadable authentication module, providing identification
+   routines against Samba winbind/Windows NT Domain
+
+   Copyright (C) Aaron Collins 2003
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "winbind_client.h"
+
+/* Make sure that the module gets registered needed by freebsd 5.1 */
+
+extern enum nss_status _nss_winbind_getgrent_r(struct group *, char *, size_t,
+    int *);
+extern enum nss_status _nss_winbind_getgrnam_r(const char *, struct group *,
+    char *, size_t, int *);
+extern enum nss_status _nss_winbind_getgrgid_r(gid_t gid, struct group *, char *,
+    size_t, int *);
+extern enum nss_status _nss_winbind_setgrent(void);
+extern enum nss_status _nss_winbind_endgrent(void);
+
+extern enum nss_status _nss_winbind_getpwent_r(struct passwd *, char *, size_t,
+    int *);
+extern enum nss_status _nss_winbind_getpwnam_r(const char *, struct passwd *,
+    char *, size_t, int *);
+extern enum nss_status _nss_winbind_getpwuid_r(gid_t gid, struct passwd *, char *,
+    size_t, int *);
+extern enum nss_status _nss_winbind_setpwent(void);
+extern enum nss_status _nss_winbind_endpwent(void);
+
+NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(__nss_compat_getgrnam_r);
+NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(__nss_compat_getgrgid_r);
+NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(__nss_compat_getgrent_r);
+NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(__nss_compat_setgrent);
+NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(__nss_compat_endgrent);
+
+NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(__nss_compat_getpwnam_r);
+NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(__nss_compat_getpwuid_r);
+NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(__nss_compat_getpwent_r);
+NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(__nss_compat_setpwent);
+NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(__nss_compat_endpwent);
+
+static ns_mtab methods[] = {
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "getgrnam_r", __nss_compat_getgrnam_r, _nss_winbind_getgrnam_r },
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "getgrgid_r", __nss_compat_getgrgid_r, _nss_winbind_getgrgid_r },
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "getgrent_r", __nss_compat_getgrent_r, _nss_winbind_getgrent_r },
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "endgrent",   __nss_compat_setgrent,   _nss_winbind_setgrent },
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "setgrent",   __nss_compat_endgrent,   _nss_winbind_endgrent },
+
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "getpwnam_r", __nss_compat_getpwnam_r, _nss_winbind_getpwnam_r },
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "getpwuid_r", __nss_compat_getpwuid_r, _nss_winbind_getpwuid_r },
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "getpwent_r", __nss_compat_getpwent_r, _nss_winbind_getpwent_r },
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "endpwent",   __nss_compat_setpwent,   _nss_winbind_setpwent },
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "setpwent",   __nss_compat_endpwent,   _nss_winbind_endpwent },
+
+};
+
+ns_mtab *
+nss_module_register(const char *source, unsigned int *mtabsize,
+    nss_module_unregister_fn *unreg)
+{
+        *mtabsize = sizeof(methods)/sizeof(methods[0]);
+        *unreg = NULL;
+        return (methods);
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_nss_hpux.h b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_hpux.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..40a352d4d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_hpux.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Donated by HP to enable Winbindd to build on HPUX 11.x.
+   Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2002.
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _WINBIND_NSS_HPUX_H
+#define _WINBIND_NSS_HPUX_H
+
+#include <nsswitch.h>
+
+#define NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS     NSS_SUCCESS
+#define NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND    NSS_NOTFOUND
+#define NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL     NSS_UNAVAIL
+#define NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN    NSS_TRYAGAIN
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYNCH_H
+#include <synch.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+
+typedef enum {
+	NSS_SUCCESS,
+	NSS_NOTFOUND,
+	NSS_UNAVAIL,
+	NSS_TRYAGAIN
+} nss_status_t;
+
+typedef nss_status_t NSS_STATUS;
+
+struct nss_backend;
+
+typedef nss_status_t (*nss_backend_op_t)(struct nss_backend *, void *args);
+
+struct nss_backend {
+	nss_backend_op_t *ops;
+	int n_ops;
+};
+typedef struct nss_backend nss_backend_t;
+typedef int nss_dbop_t;
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#ifndef NSS_INCLUDE_UNSAFE
+#define NSS_INCLUDE_UNSAFE      1       /* Build old, MT-unsafe interfaces, */
+#endif  /* NSS_INCLUDE_UNSAFE */
+
+enum nss_netgr_argn {
+	NSS_NETGR_MACHINE,
+	NSS_NETGR_USER,
+	NSS_NETGR_DOMAIN,
+	NSS_NETGR_N
+};
+
+enum nss_netgr_status {
+	NSS_NETGR_FOUND,
+	NSS_NETGR_NO,
+	NSS_NETGR_NOMEM
+};
+
+typedef unsigned nss_innetgr_argc;
+typedef char **nss_innetgr_argv;
+
+struct nss_innetgr_1arg {
+	nss_innetgr_argc argc;
+	nss_innetgr_argv argv;
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	void *result;        /* "result" parameter to getXbyY_r() */
+	char *buffer;        /* "buffer"     "             "      */
+	int buflen;         /* "buflen"     "             "      */
+} nss_XbyY_buf_t;
+
+extern nss_XbyY_buf_t *_nss_XbyY_buf_alloc(int struct_size, int buffer_size);
+extern void _nss_XbyY_buf_free(nss_XbyY_buf_t *);
+
+union nss_XbyY_key {
+	uid_t uid;
+	gid_t gid;
+	const char *name;
+	int number;
+	struct {
+		long net;
+		int type;
+	} netaddr;
+	struct {
+		const char *addr;
+		int len;
+		int type;
+	} hostaddr;
+	struct {
+		union {
+			const char *name;
+			int port;
+		} serv;
+		const char *proto;
+	} serv;
+	void *ether;
+};
+
+typedef struct nss_XbyY_args {
+	nss_XbyY_buf_t  buf;
+	int stayopen;
+	/*
+	 * Support for setXXXent(stayopen)
+	 * Used only in hosts, protocols,
+	 * networks, rpc, and services.
+	 */
+	int (*str2ent)(const char *instr, int instr_len, void *ent, char *buffer, int buflen);
+	union nss_XbyY_key key;
+
+	void *returnval;
+	int erange;
+	int h_errno;
+	nss_status_t status;
+} nss_XbyY_args_t;
+
+#endif /* _WINBIND_NSS_HPUX_H */
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_nss_irix.c b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_irix.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66fa4b529d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_irix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Windows NT Domain nsswitch module
+
+   Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
+   Copyright (C) James Peach 2006
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "winbind_client.h"
+
+#ifndef PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE
+#define PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(m, n)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_ASPRINTF_DECL
+/*PRINTFLIKE2 */
+int asprintf(char **,const char *, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NS_API_H
+#undef STATIC
+#undef DYNAMIC
+#include <ns_daemon.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of users to pass back over the unix domain socket
+   per call. This is not a static limit on the total number of users
+   or groups returned in total. */
+
+#define MAX_GETPWENT_USERS 250
+#define MAX_GETGRENT_USERS 250
+
+/* Prototypes from wb_common.c */
+
+extern int winbindd_fd;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NS_API_H
+
+/* IRIX version */
+
+static int send_next_request(nsd_file_t *, struct winbindd_request *);
+static int do_list(int state, nsd_file_t *rq);
+
+static nsd_file_t *current_rq = NULL;
+static int current_winbind_xid = 0;
+static int next_winbind_xid = 0;
+
+typedef struct winbind_xid {
+	int			xid;
+	nsd_file_t		*rq;
+	struct winbindd_request *request;
+	struct winbind_xid	*next;
+} winbind_xid_t;
+
+static winbind_xid_t *winbind_xids = (winbind_xid_t *)0;
+
+static int
+winbind_xid_new(int xid, nsd_file_t *rq, struct winbindd_request *request)
+{
+	winbind_xid_t *new;
+
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_LOW,
+		"entering winbind_xid_new xid = %d rq = 0x%x, request = 0x%x\n",
+		xid, rq, request);
+	new = (winbind_xid_t *)nsd_calloc(1,sizeof(winbind_xid_t));
+	if (!new) {
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_RESOURCE,"winbind_xid_new: failed malloc\n");
+		return NSD_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	new->xid = xid;
+	new->rq = rq;
+	new->request = request;
+	new->next = winbind_xids;
+	winbind_xids = new;
+
+	return NSD_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine will look down the xid list and return the request
+** associated with an xid.  We remove the record if it is found.
+*/
+nsd_file_t *
+winbind_xid_lookup(int xid, struct winbindd_request **requestp)
+{
+        winbind_xid_t **last, *dx;
+        nsd_file_t *result=0;
+
+        for (last = &winbind_xids, dx = winbind_xids; dx && (dx->xid != xid);
+            last = &dx->next, dx = dx->next);
+        if (dx) {
+                *last = dx->next;
+                result = dx->rq;
+		*requestp = dx->request;
+                SAFE_FREE(dx);
+        }
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_LOW,
+		"entering winbind_xid_lookup xid = %d rq = 0x%x, request = 0x%x\n",
+		xid, result, dx->request);
+
+        return result;
+}
+
+static int
+winbind_startnext_timeout(nsd_file_t **rqp, nsd_times_t *to)
+{
+	nsd_file_t *rq;
+	struct winbindd_request *request;
+
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "timeout (winbind startnext)\n");
+	rq = to->t_file;
+	*rqp = rq;
+	nsd_timeout_remove(rq);
+	request = to->t_clientdata;
+	return(send_next_request(rq, request));
+}
+
+static void
+dequeue_request(void)
+{
+	nsd_file_t *rq;
+	struct winbindd_request *request;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for queued requests
+	 */
+	if (winbind_xids) {
+	    nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "timeout (winbind) unqueue xid %d\n",
+			current_winbind_xid);
+	    rq = winbind_xid_lookup(current_winbind_xid++, &request);
+	    /* cause a timeout on the queued request so we can send it */
+	    nsd_timeout_new(rq,1,winbind_startnext_timeout,request);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+do_request(nsd_file_t *rq, struct winbindd_request *request)
+{
+	if (winbind_xids == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * No outstanding requests.
+		 * Send off the request to winbindd
+		 */
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "lookup (winbind) sending request\n");
+		return(send_next_request(rq, request));
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Just queue it up for now - previous callout or timout
+		 * will start it up
+		 */
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN,
+			"lookup (winbind): queue request xid = %d\n",
+			next_winbind_xid);
+		return(winbind_xid_new(next_winbind_xid++, rq, request));
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+winbind_callback(nsd_file_t **rqp, int fd)
+{
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	nsd_file_t *rq;
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+	char * result = NULL;
+	size_t rlen;
+
+	dequeue_request();
+
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "entering callback (winbind)\n");
+
+	rq = current_rq;
+	*rqp = rq;
+
+	nsd_timeout_remove(rq);
+	nsd_callback_remove(fd);
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	status = winbindd_get_response(&response);
+
+	if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		/* free any extra data area in response structure */
+		winbindd_free_response(&response);
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN,
+			"callback (winbind) returning not found, status = %d\n",
+			status);
+
+		switch (status) {
+		    case NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL:
+			rq->f_status = NS_UNAVAIL;
+			break;
+		    case NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN:
+			rq->f_status = NS_TRYAGAIN;
+			break;
+		    case NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND:
+			/* FALLTHRU */
+		    default:
+			rq->f_status = NS_NOTFOUND;
+		}
+
+		return NSD_NEXT;
+	}
+
+	switch ((int)rq->f_cmd_data) {
+	    case WINBINDD_WINS_BYNAME:
+	    case WINBINDD_WINS_BYIP:
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN,
+			"callback (winbind) WINS_BYNAME | WINS_BYIP\n");
+
+		rlen = asprintf(&result, "%s\n", response.data.winsresp);
+		if (rlen == 0 || result == NULL) {
+			return NSD_ERROR;
+		}
+
+		winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "    %s\n", result);
+		nsd_set_result(rq, NS_SUCCESS, result, rlen, DYNAMIC);
+		return NSD_OK;
+
+	    case WINBINDD_GETPWUID:
+	    case WINBINDD_GETPWNAM:
+	    {
+	        struct winbindd_pw *pw = &response.data.pw;
+
+	        nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN,
+			"callback (winbind) GETPWUID | GETPWUID\n");
+
+	        rlen = asprintf(&result,"%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s\n",
+	                        pw->pw_name,
+	                        pw->pw_passwd,
+	                        pw->pw_uid,
+	                        pw->pw_gid,
+	                        pw->pw_gecos,
+	                        pw->pw_dir,
+	                        pw->pw_shell);
+	        if (rlen == 0 || result == NULL)
+	            return NSD_ERROR;
+
+	        winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+	        nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "    %s\n", result);
+	        nsd_set_result(rq, NS_SUCCESS, result, rlen, DYNAMIC);
+	        return NSD_OK;
+	    }
+
+	    case WINBINDD_GETGRNAM:
+	    case WINBINDD_GETGRGID:
+	    {
+	        const struct winbindd_gr *gr = &response.data.gr;
+	        const char * members;
+
+	        nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN,
+			"callback (winbind) GETGRNAM | GETGRGID\n");
+
+	        if (gr->num_gr_mem && response.extra_data.data) {
+	                members = response.extra_data.data;
+	        } else {
+	                members = "";
+	        }
+
+	        rlen = asprintf(&result, "%s:%s:%d:%s\n",
+			    gr->gr_name, gr->gr_passwd, gr->gr_gid, members);
+	        if (rlen == 0 || result == NULL)
+	            return NSD_ERROR;
+
+	        winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+	        nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "    %s\n", result);
+	        nsd_set_result(rq, NS_SUCCESS, result, rlen, DYNAMIC);
+	        return NSD_OK;
+	    }
+
+	    case WINBINDD_SETGRENT:
+	    case WINBINDD_SETPWENT:
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN,
+			"callback (winbind) SETGRENT | SETPWENT\n");
+		winbindd_free_response(&response);
+		return(do_list(1,rq));
+
+	    case WINBINDD_GETGRENT:
+	    case WINBINDD_GETGRLST:
+	    {
+	        int entries;
+
+	        nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN,
+		    "callback (winbind) GETGRENT | GETGRLIST %d responses\n",
+		    response.data.num_entries);
+
+	        if (response.data.num_entries) {
+	            const struct winbindd_gr *gr = &response.data.gr;
+	            const char * members;
+	            fstring grp_name;
+	            int     i;
+
+	            gr = (struct winbindd_gr *)response.extra_data.data;
+	            if (! gr ) {
+	                nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "     no extra_data\n");
+	                winbindd_free_response(&response);
+	                return NSD_ERROR;
+	            }
+
+	            members = (char *)response.extra_data.data +
+			(response.data.num_entries * sizeof(struct winbindd_gr));
+
+	            for (i = 0; i < response.data.num_entries; i++) {
+	                snprintf(grp_name, sizeof(grp_name) - 1, "%s:%s:%d:",
+	                            gr->gr_name, gr->gr_passwd, gr->gr_gid);
+
+	                nsd_append_element(rq, NS_SUCCESS, result, rlen);
+	                nsd_append_result(rq, NS_SUCCESS,
+				&members[gr->gr_mem_ofs],
+	                        strlen(&members[gr->gr_mem_ofs]));
+
+	                /* Don't log the whole list, because it might be
+	                 * _really_ long and we probably don't want to clobber
+	                 * the log with it.
+	                 */
+	                nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "    %s (...)\n", grp_name);
+
+	                gr++;
+	            }
+	        }
+
+	        entries = response.data.num_entries;
+	        winbindd_free_response(&response);
+	        if (entries < MAX_GETPWENT_USERS)
+	            return(do_list(2,rq));
+	        else
+	            return(do_list(1,rq));
+	    }
+
+	    case WINBINDD_GETPWENT:
+	    {
+		int entries;
+
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN,
+			"callback (winbind) GETPWENT  %d responses\n",
+			response.data.num_entries);
+
+		if (response.data.num_entries) {
+		    struct winbindd_pw *pw = &response.data.pw;
+		    int i;
+
+		    pw = (struct winbindd_pw *)response.extra_data.data;
+		    if (! pw ) {
+			nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "     no extra_data\n");
+			winbindd_free_response(&response);
+			return NSD_ERROR;
+		    }
+		    for (i = 0; i < response.data.num_entries; i++) {
+			result = NULL;
+			rlen = asprintf(&result, "%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s",
+					pw->pw_name,
+					pw->pw_passwd,
+					pw->pw_uid,
+					pw->pw_gid,
+					pw->pw_gecos,
+					pw->pw_dir,
+					pw->pw_shell);
+
+			if (rlen != 0 && result != NULL) {
+			    nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "    %s\n",result);
+			    nsd_append_element(rq, NS_SUCCESS, result, rlen);
+			    free(result);
+			}
+
+			pw++;
+		    }
+		}
+
+		entries = response.data.num_entries;
+		winbindd_free_response(&response);
+		if (entries < MAX_GETPWENT_USERS)
+		    return(do_list(2,rq));
+		else
+		    return(do_list(1,rq));
+	    }
+
+	    case WINBINDD_ENDGRENT:
+	    case WINBINDD_ENDPWENT:
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "callback (winbind) ENDGRENT | ENDPWENT\n");
+		nsd_append_element(rq, NS_SUCCESS, "\n", 1);
+		winbindd_free_response(&response);
+		return NSD_NEXT;
+
+	    default:
+		winbindd_free_response(&response);
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "callback (winbind) invalid command %d\n", (int)rq->f_cmd_data);
+		return NSD_NEXT;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+winbind_timeout(nsd_file_t **rqp, nsd_times_t *to)
+{
+	nsd_file_t *rq;
+
+	dequeue_request();
+
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "timeout (winbind)\n");
+
+	rq = to->t_file;
+	*rqp = rq;
+
+	/* Remove the callback and timeout */
+	nsd_callback_remove(winbindd_fd);
+	nsd_timeout_remove(rq);
+
+	rq->f_status = NS_NOTFOUND;
+	return NSD_NEXT;
+}
+
+static int
+send_next_request(nsd_file_t *rq, struct winbindd_request *request)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS status;
+	long timeout;
+
+        switch (rq->f_index) {
+                case LOOKUP:
+                        timeout = nsd_attr_fetch_long(rq->f_attrs,
+                                        "lookup_timeout", 10, 10);
+                        break;
+                case LIST:
+                        timeout = nsd_attr_fetch_long(rq->f_attrs,
+                                        "list_timeout", 10, 10);
+                        break;
+                default:
+	                nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_OPER,
+                                "send_next_request (winbind) "
+                                "invalid request type %d\n", rq->f_index);
+                        rq->f_status = NS_BADREQ;
+                        return NSD_NEXT;
+        }
+
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN,
+		"send_next_request (winbind) %d, timeout = %d sec\n",
+			rq->f_cmd_data, timeout);
+	status = winbindd_send_request((int)rq->f_cmd_data,0,request);
+	SAFE_FREE(request);
+
+	if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN,
+			"send_next_request (winbind) error status = %d\n",
+			status);
+		rq->f_status = status;
+		return NSD_NEXT;
+	}
+
+	current_rq = rq;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up callback and timeouts
+	 */
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "send_next_request (winbind) fd = %d\n",
+		winbindd_fd);
+
+	nsd_callback_new(winbindd_fd, winbind_callback, NSD_READ);
+	nsd_timeout_new(rq, timeout * 1000, winbind_timeout, NULL);
+	return NSD_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+int init(void)
+{
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "entering init (winbind)\n");
+	return(NSD_OK);
+}
+
+int lookup(nsd_file_t *rq)
+{
+	char *map;
+	char *key;
+	struct winbindd_request *request;
+
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "entering lookup (winbind)\n");
+	if (! rq)
+		return NSD_ERROR;
+
+	map = nsd_attr_fetch_string(rq->f_attrs, "table", (char*)0);
+	key = nsd_attr_fetch_string(rq->f_attrs, "key", (char*)0);
+	if (! map || ! key) {
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "lookup (winbind) table or key not defined\n");
+		rq->f_status = NS_BADREQ;
+		return NSD_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "lookup (winbind %s)\n",map);
+
+	request = (struct winbindd_request *)nsd_calloc(1,sizeof(struct winbindd_request));
+	if (! request) {
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_RESOURCE,
+			"lookup (winbind): failed malloc\n");
+		return NSD_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if (strcasecmp(map,"passwd.byuid") == 0) {
+	    request->data.uid = atoi(key);
+	    rq->f_cmd_data = (void *)WINBINDD_GETPWUID;
+	} else if (strcasecmp(map,"passwd.byname") == 0) {
+	    strncpy(request->data.username, key,
+		sizeof(request->data.username) - 1);
+	    request->data.username[sizeof(request->data.username) - 1] = '\0';
+	    rq->f_cmd_data = (void *)WINBINDD_GETPWNAM;
+	} else if (strcasecmp(map,"group.byname") == 0) {
+	    strncpy(request->data.groupname, key,
+		sizeof(request->data.groupname) - 1);
+	    request->data.groupname[sizeof(request->data.groupname) - 1] = '\0';
+	    rq->f_cmd_data = (void *)WINBINDD_GETGRNAM;
+	} else if (strcasecmp(map,"group.bygid") == 0) {
+	    request->data.gid = atoi(key);
+	    rq->f_cmd_data = (void *)WINBINDD_GETGRGID;
+	} else if (strcasecmp(map,"hosts.byname") == 0) {
+	    strncpy(request->data.winsreq, key, sizeof(request->data.winsreq) - 1);
+	    request->data.winsreq[sizeof(request->data.winsreq) - 1] = '\0';
+	    rq->f_cmd_data = (void *)WINBINDD_WINS_BYNAME;
+	} else if (strcasecmp(map,"hosts.byaddr") == 0) {
+	    strncpy(request->data.winsreq, key, sizeof(request->data.winsreq) - 1);
+	    request->data.winsreq[sizeof(request->data.winsreq) - 1] = '\0';
+	    rq->f_cmd_data = (void *)WINBINDD_WINS_BYIP;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Don't understand this map - just return not found
+		 */
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "lookup (winbind) unknown table\n");
+		SAFE_FREE(request);
+		rq->f_status = NS_NOTFOUND;
+		return NSD_NEXT;
+	}
+
+	return(do_request(rq, request));
+}
+
+int list(nsd_file_t *rq)
+{
+	char *map;
+
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "entering list (winbind)\n");
+	if (! rq)
+		return NSD_ERROR;
+
+	map = nsd_attr_fetch_string(rq->f_attrs, "table", (char*)0);
+	if (! map ) {
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "list (winbind) table not defined\n");
+		rq->f_status = NS_BADREQ;
+		return NSD_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "list (winbind %s)\n",map);
+
+	return (do_list(0,rq));
+}
+
+static int
+do_list(int state, nsd_file_t *rq)
+{
+	char *map;
+	struct winbindd_request *request;
+
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "entering do_list (winbind) state = %d\n",state);
+
+	map = nsd_attr_fetch_string(rq->f_attrs, "table", (char*)0);
+	request = (struct winbindd_request *)nsd_calloc(1,sizeof(struct winbindd_request));
+	if (! request) {
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_RESOURCE,
+			"do_list (winbind): failed malloc\n");
+		return NSD_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if (strcasecmp(map,"passwd.byname") == 0) {
+	    switch (state) {
+		case 0:
+		    rq->f_cmd_data = (void *)WINBINDD_SETPWENT;
+		    break;
+		case 1:
+		    request->data.num_entries = MAX_GETPWENT_USERS;
+		    rq->f_cmd_data = (void *)WINBINDD_GETPWENT;
+		    break;
+		case 2:
+		    rq->f_cmd_data = (void *)WINBINDD_ENDPWENT;
+		    break;
+		default:
+		    nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "do_list (winbind) unknown state\n");
+		    SAFE_FREE(request);
+		    rq->f_status = NS_NOTFOUND;
+		    return NSD_NEXT;
+	    }
+	} else if (strcasecmp(map,"group.byname") == 0) {
+	    switch (state) {
+		case 0:
+		    rq->f_cmd_data = (void *)WINBINDD_SETGRENT;
+		    break;
+		case 1:
+		    request->data.num_entries = MAX_GETGRENT_USERS;
+		    rq->f_cmd_data = (void *)WINBINDD_GETGRENT;
+		    break;
+		case 2:
+		    rq->f_cmd_data = (void *)WINBINDD_ENDGRENT;
+		    break;
+		default:
+		    nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "do_list (winbind) unknown state\n");
+		    SAFE_FREE(request);
+		    rq->f_status = NS_NOTFOUND;
+		    return NSD_NEXT;
+	    }
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Don't understand this map - just return not found
+		 */
+		nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "do_list (winbind) unknown table\n");
+		SAFE_FREE(request);
+		rq->f_status = NS_NOTFOUND;
+		return NSD_NEXT;
+	}
+
+	return(do_request(rq, request));
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_NS_API_H */
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_nss_irix.h b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_irix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b47d23e204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_irix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind daemon for ntdom nss module
+
+   Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _WINBIND_NSS_IRIX_H
+#define _WINBIND_NSS_IRIX_H
+
+/* following required to prevent warnings of double definition
+ * of datum from ns_api.h
+*/
+#ifdef DATUM
+#define _DATUM_DEFINED
+#endif
+
+#include <ns_api.h>
+
+typedef enum
+{
+  NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS=NS_SUCCESS,
+  NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND=NS_NOTFOUND,
+  NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL=NS_UNAVAIL,
+  NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN=NS_TRYAGAIN
+} NSS_STATUS;
+
+#endif /* _WINBIND_NSS_IRIX_H */
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_nss_linux.c b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_linux.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b51a8e15d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_linux.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Windows NT Domain nsswitch module
+
+   Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "winbind_client.h"
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD_H
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+static pthread_mutex_t winbind_nss_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of users to pass back over the unix domain socket
+   per call. This is not a static limit on the total number of users
+   or groups returned in total. */
+
+#define MAX_GETPWENT_USERS 250
+#define MAX_GETGRENT_USERS 250
+
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_setpwent(void);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_endpwent(void);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getpwent_r(struct passwd *result, char *buffer,
+				   size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getpwuid_r(uid_t uid, struct passwd *result,
+				   char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getpwnam_r(const char *name, struct passwd *result,
+				   char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_setgrent(void);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_endgrent(void);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getgrent_r(struct group *result, char *buffer,
+				   size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getgrlst_r(struct group *result, char *buffer,
+				   size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getgrnam_r(const char *name, struct group *result,
+				   char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getgrgid_r(gid_t gid, struct group *result, char *buffer,
+				   size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_initgroups_dyn(char *user, gid_t group, long int *start,
+				       long int *size, gid_t **groups,
+				       long int limit, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getusersids(const char *user_sid, char **group_sids,
+				    int *num_groups, char *buffer, size_t buf_size,
+				    int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_nametosid(const char *name, char **sid, char *buffer,
+				  size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_sidtoname(const char *sid, char **name, char *buffer,
+				  size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_sidtouid(const char *sid, uid_t *uid, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_sidtogid(const char *sid, gid_t *gid, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_uidtosid(uid_t uid, char **sid, char *buffer,
+				 size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_gidtosid(gid_t gid, char **sid, char *buffer,
+				 size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+
+/* Prototypes from wb_common.c */
+
+/* Allocate some space from the nss static buffer.  The buffer and buflen
+   are the pointers passed in by the C library to the _nss_ntdom_*
+   functions. */
+
+static char *get_static(char **buffer, size_t *buflen, size_t len)
+{
+	char *result;
+
+	/* Error check.  We return false if things aren't set up right, or
+	   there isn't enough buffer space left. */
+
+	if ((buffer == NULL) || (buflen == NULL) || (*buflen < len)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Return an index into the static buffer */
+
+	result = *buffer;
+	*buffer += len;
+	*buflen -= len;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* I've copied the strtok() replacement function next_token_Xalloc() from
+   lib/util_str.c as I really don't want to have to link in any other
+   objects if I can possibly avoid it. */
+
+static bool next_token_alloc(const char **ptr,
+                                char **pp_buff,
+                                const char *sep)
+{
+	char *s;
+	char *saved_s;
+	char *pbuf;
+	bool quoted;
+	size_t len=1;
+
+	*pp_buff = NULL;
+	if (!ptr) {
+		return(false);
+	}
+
+	s = (char *)*ptr;
+
+	/* default to simple separators */
+	if (!sep) {
+		sep = " \t\n\r";
+	}
+
+	/* find the first non sep char */
+	while (*s && strchr(sep,*s)) {
+		s++;
+	}
+
+	/* nothing left? */
+	if (!*s) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* When restarting we need to go from here. */
+	saved_s = s;
+
+	/* Work out the length needed. */
+	for (quoted = false; *s &&
+			(quoted || !strchr(sep,*s)); s++) {
+		if (*s == '\"') {
+			quoted = !quoted;
+		} else {
+			len++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* We started with len = 1 so we have space for the nul. */
+	*pp_buff = (char *)malloc(len);
+	if (!*pp_buff) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* copy over the token */
+	pbuf = *pp_buff;
+	s = saved_s;
+	for (quoted = false; *s &&
+			(quoted || !strchr(sep,*s)); s++) {
+		if ( *s == '\"' ) {
+			quoted = !quoted;
+		} else {
+			*pbuf++ = *s;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*ptr = (*s) ? s+1 : s;
+	*pbuf = 0;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Fill a pwent structure from a winbindd_response structure.  We use
+   the static data passed to us by libc to put strings and stuff in.
+   Return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN if we run out of memory. */
+
+static NSS_STATUS fill_pwent(struct passwd *result,
+				  struct winbindd_pw *pw,
+				  char **buffer, size_t *buflen)
+{
+	/* User name */
+
+	if ((result->pw_name =
+	     get_static(buffer, buflen, strlen(pw->pw_name) + 1)) == NULL) {
+
+		/* Out of memory */
+
+		return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(result->pw_name, pw->pw_name);
+
+	/* Password */
+
+	if ((result->pw_passwd =
+	     get_static(buffer, buflen, strlen(pw->pw_passwd) + 1)) == NULL) {
+
+		/* Out of memory */
+
+		return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(result->pw_passwd, pw->pw_passwd);
+
+	/* [ug]id */
+
+	result->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
+	result->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
+
+	/* GECOS */
+
+	if ((result->pw_gecos =
+	     get_static(buffer, buflen, strlen(pw->pw_gecos) + 1)) == NULL) {
+
+		/* Out of memory */
+
+		return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(result->pw_gecos, pw->pw_gecos);
+
+	/* Home directory */
+
+	if ((result->pw_dir =
+	     get_static(buffer, buflen, strlen(pw->pw_dir) + 1)) == NULL) {
+
+		/* Out of memory */
+
+		return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(result->pw_dir, pw->pw_dir);
+
+	/* Logon shell */
+
+	if ((result->pw_shell =
+	     get_static(buffer, buflen, strlen(pw->pw_shell) + 1)) == NULL) {
+
+		/* Out of memory */
+
+		return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(result->pw_shell, pw->pw_shell);
+
+	/* The struct passwd for Solaris has some extra fields which must
+	   be initialised or nscd crashes. */
+
+#if HAVE_PASSWD_PW_COMMENT
+	result->pw_comment = "";
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PASSWD_PW_AGE
+	result->pw_age = "";
+#endif
+
+	return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Fill a grent structure from a winbindd_response structure.  We use
+   the static data passed to us by libc to put strings and stuff in.
+   Return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN if we run out of memory. */
+
+static NSS_STATUS fill_grent(struct group *result, struct winbindd_gr *gr,
+		      char *gr_mem, char **buffer, size_t *buflen)
+{
+	char *name;
+	int i;
+	char *tst;
+
+	/* Group name */
+
+	if ((result->gr_name =
+	     get_static(buffer, buflen, strlen(gr->gr_name) + 1)) == NULL) {
+
+		/* Out of memory */
+
+		return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(result->gr_name, gr->gr_name);
+
+	/* Password */
+
+	if ((result->gr_passwd =
+	     get_static(buffer, buflen, strlen(gr->gr_passwd) + 1)) == NULL) {
+
+		/* Out of memory */
+		return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(result->gr_passwd, gr->gr_passwd);
+
+	/* gid */
+
+	result->gr_gid = gr->gr_gid;
+
+	/* Group membership */
+
+	if ((gr->num_gr_mem < 0) || !gr_mem) {
+		gr->num_gr_mem = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* this next value is a pointer to a pointer so let's align it */
+
+	/* Calculate number of extra bytes needed to align on pointer size boundry */
+	if ((i = (unsigned long)(*buffer) % sizeof(char*)) != 0)
+		i = sizeof(char*) - i;
+
+	if ((tst = get_static(buffer, buflen, ((gr->num_gr_mem + 1) *
+				 sizeof(char *)+i))) == NULL) {
+
+		/* Out of memory */
+
+		return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+	}
+	result->gr_mem = (char **)(tst + i);
+
+	if (gr->num_gr_mem == 0) {
+
+		/* Group is empty */
+
+		*(result->gr_mem) = NULL;
+		return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	/* Start looking at extra data */
+
+	i = 0;
+
+	while(next_token_alloc((const char **)&gr_mem, &name, ",")) {
+		/* Allocate space for member */
+		if (((result->gr_mem)[i] =
+		     get_static(buffer, buflen, strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
+			free(name);
+			/* Out of memory */
+			return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+		}
+		strcpy((result->gr_mem)[i], name);
+		free(name);
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	/* Terminate list */
+
+	(result->gr_mem)[i] = NULL;
+
+	return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NSS user functions
+ */
+
+static struct winbindd_response getpwent_response;
+
+static int ndx_pw_cache;                 /* Current index into pwd cache */
+static int num_pw_cache;                 /* Current size of pwd cache */
+
+/* Rewind "file pointer" to start of ntdom password database */
+
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_setpwent(void)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: setpwent\n", getpid());
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	if (num_pw_cache > 0) {
+		ndx_pw_cache = num_pw_cache = 0;
+		winbindd_free_response(&getpwent_response);
+	}
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_SETPWENT, NULL, NULL);
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: setpwent returns %s (%d)\n", getpid(),
+		nss_err_str(ret), ret);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Close ntdom password database "file pointer" */
+
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_endpwent(void)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: endpwent\n", getpid());
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	if (num_pw_cache > 0) {
+		ndx_pw_cache = num_pw_cache = 0;
+		winbindd_free_response(&getpwent_response);
+	}
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_ENDPWENT, NULL, NULL);
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: endpwent returns %s (%d)\n", getpid(),
+		nss_err_str(ret), ret);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Fetch the next password entry from ntdom password database */
+
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getpwent_r(struct passwd *result, char *buffer,
+			size_t buflen, int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	static int called_again;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: getpwent\n", getpid());
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	/* Return an entry from the cache if we have one, or if we are
+	   called again because we exceeded our static buffer.  */
+
+	if ((ndx_pw_cache < num_pw_cache) || called_again) {
+		goto return_result;
+	}
+
+	/* Else call winbindd to get a bunch of entries */
+
+	if (num_pw_cache > 0) {
+		winbindd_free_response(&getpwent_response);
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(getpwent_response);
+
+	request.data.num_entries = MAX_GETPWENT_USERS;
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETPWENT, &request,
+			       &getpwent_response);
+
+	if (ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		struct winbindd_pw *pw_cache;
+
+		/* Fill cache */
+
+		ndx_pw_cache = 0;
+		num_pw_cache = getpwent_response.data.num_entries;
+
+		/* Return a result */
+
+	return_result:
+
+		pw_cache = (struct winbindd_pw *)
+			getpwent_response.extra_data.data;
+
+		/* Check data is valid */
+
+		if (pw_cache == NULL) {
+			ret = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		ret = fill_pwent(result, &pw_cache[ndx_pw_cache],
+				 &buffer, &buflen);
+
+		/* Out of memory - try again */
+
+		if (ret == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
+			called_again = true;
+			*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		*errnop = errno = 0;
+		called_again = false;
+		ndx_pw_cache++;
+
+		/* If we've finished with this lot of results free cache */
+
+		if (ndx_pw_cache == num_pw_cache) {
+			ndx_pw_cache = num_pw_cache = 0;
+			winbindd_free_response(&getpwent_response);
+		}
+	}
+	done:
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: getpwent returns %s (%d)\n", getpid(),
+		nss_err_str(ret), ret);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Return passwd struct from uid */
+
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getpwuid_r(uid_t uid, struct passwd *result, char *buffer,
+			size_t buflen, int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	static struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	static int keep_response;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: getpwuid_r %d\n", getpid(), (unsigned int)uid);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	/* If our static buffer needs to be expanded we are called again */
+	if (!keep_response || uid != response.data.pw.pw_uid) {
+
+		/* Call for the first time */
+
+		ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+		ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+		request.data.uid = uid;
+
+		ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETPWUID, &request, &response);
+
+		if (ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+			ret = fill_pwent(result, &response.data.pw,
+					 &buffer, &buflen);
+
+			if (ret == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
+				keep_response = true;
+				*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		/* We've been called again */
+
+		ret = fill_pwent(result, &response.data.pw, &buffer, &buflen);
+
+		if (ret == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
+			*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		keep_response = false;
+		*errnop = errno = 0;
+	}
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+	done:
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: getpwuid %d returns %s (%d)\n", getpid(),
+		(unsigned int)uid, nss_err_str(ret), ret);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Return passwd struct from username */
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getpwnam_r(const char *name, struct passwd *result, char *buffer,
+			size_t buflen, int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	static struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	static int keep_response;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: getpwnam_r %s\n", getpid(), name);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	/* If our static buffer needs to be expanded we are called again */
+
+	if (!keep_response || strcmp(name,response.data.pw.pw_name) != 0) {
+
+		/* Call for the first time */
+
+		ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+		ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+		strncpy(request.data.username, name,
+			sizeof(request.data.username) - 1);
+		request.data.username
+			[sizeof(request.data.username) - 1] = '\0';
+
+		ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETPWNAM, &request, &response);
+
+		if (ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+			ret = fill_pwent(result, &response.data.pw, &buffer,
+					 &buflen);
+
+			if (ret == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
+				keep_response = true;
+				*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		/* We've been called again */
+
+		ret = fill_pwent(result, &response.data.pw, &buffer, &buflen);
+
+		if (ret == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
+			keep_response = true;
+			*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		keep_response = false;
+		*errnop = errno = 0;
+	}
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+	done:
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: getpwnam %s returns %s (%d)\n", getpid(),
+		name, nss_err_str(ret), ret);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NSS group functions
+ */
+
+static struct winbindd_response getgrent_response;
+
+static int ndx_gr_cache;                 /* Current index into grp cache */
+static int num_gr_cache;                 /* Current size of grp cache */
+
+/* Rewind "file pointer" to start of ntdom group database */
+
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_setgrent(void)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: setgrent\n", getpid());
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	if (num_gr_cache > 0) {
+		ndx_gr_cache = num_gr_cache = 0;
+		winbindd_free_response(&getgrent_response);
+	}
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_SETGRENT, NULL, NULL);
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: setgrent returns %s (%d)\n", getpid(),
+		nss_err_str(ret), ret);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Close "file pointer" for ntdom group database */
+
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_endgrent(void)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: endgrent\n", getpid());
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	if (num_gr_cache > 0) {
+		ndx_gr_cache = num_gr_cache = 0;
+		winbindd_free_response(&getgrent_response);
+	}
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_ENDGRENT, NULL, NULL);
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: endgrent returns %s (%d)\n", getpid(),
+		nss_err_str(ret), ret);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Get next entry from ntdom group database */
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+winbind_getgrent(enum winbindd_cmd cmd,
+		 struct group *result,
+		 char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	static struct winbindd_request request;
+	static int called_again;
+
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: getgrent\n", getpid());
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	/* Return an entry from the cache if we have one, or if we are
+	   called again because we exceeded our static buffer.  */
+
+	if ((ndx_gr_cache < num_gr_cache) || called_again) {
+		goto return_result;
+	}
+
+	/* Else call winbindd to get a bunch of entries */
+
+	if (num_gr_cache > 0) {
+		winbindd_free_response(&getgrent_response);
+	}
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(getgrent_response);
+
+	request.data.num_entries = MAX_GETGRENT_USERS;
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(cmd, &request,
+			       &getgrent_response);
+
+	if (ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		struct winbindd_gr *gr_cache;
+		int mem_ofs;
+
+		/* Fill cache */
+
+		ndx_gr_cache = 0;
+		num_gr_cache = getgrent_response.data.num_entries;
+
+		/* Return a result */
+
+	return_result:
+
+		gr_cache = (struct winbindd_gr *)
+			getgrent_response.extra_data.data;
+
+		/* Check data is valid */
+
+		if (gr_cache == NULL) {
+			ret = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		/* Fill group membership.  The offset into the extra data
+		   for the group membership is the reported offset plus the
+		   size of all the winbindd_gr records returned. */
+
+		mem_ofs = gr_cache[ndx_gr_cache].gr_mem_ofs +
+			num_gr_cache * sizeof(struct winbindd_gr);
+
+		ret = fill_grent(result, &gr_cache[ndx_gr_cache],
+				 ((char *)getgrent_response.extra_data.data)+mem_ofs,
+				 &buffer, &buflen);
+
+		/* Out of memory - try again */
+
+		if (ret == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
+			called_again = true;
+			*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		*errnop = 0;
+		called_again = false;
+		ndx_gr_cache++;
+
+		/* If we've finished with this lot of results free cache */
+
+		if (ndx_gr_cache == num_gr_cache) {
+			ndx_gr_cache = num_gr_cache = 0;
+			winbindd_free_response(&getgrent_response);
+		}
+	}
+	done:
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: getgrent returns %s (%d)\n", getpid(),
+		nss_err_str(ret), ret);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getgrent_r(struct group *result,
+			char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop)
+{
+	return winbind_getgrent(WINBINDD_GETGRENT, result, buffer, buflen, errnop);
+}
+
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getgrlst_r(struct group *result,
+			char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop)
+{
+	return winbind_getgrent(WINBINDD_GETGRLST, result, buffer, buflen, errnop);
+}
+
+/* Return group struct from group name */
+
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getgrnam_r(const char *name,
+			struct group *result, char *buffer,
+			size_t buflen, int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	static struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	static int keep_response;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: getgrnam %s\n", getpid(), name);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	/* If our static buffer needs to be expanded we are called again */
+	/* Or if the stored response group name differs from the request. */
+
+	if (!keep_response || strcmp(name,response.data.gr.gr_name) != 0) {
+
+		/* Call for the first time */
+
+		ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+		ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+		strncpy(request.data.groupname, name,
+			sizeof(request.data.groupname));
+		request.data.groupname
+			[sizeof(request.data.groupname) - 1] = '\0';
+
+		ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETGRNAM, &request, &response);
+
+		if (ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+			ret = fill_grent(result, &response.data.gr,
+					 (char *)response.extra_data.data,
+					 &buffer, &buflen);
+
+			if (ret == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
+				keep_response = true;
+				*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		/* We've been called again */
+
+		ret = fill_grent(result, &response.data.gr,
+				 (char *)response.extra_data.data, &buffer,
+				 &buflen);
+
+		if (ret == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
+			keep_response = true;
+			*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		keep_response = false;
+		*errnop = 0;
+	}
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+	done:
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: getgrnam %s returns %s (%d)\n", getpid(),
+		name, nss_err_str(ret), ret);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Return group struct from gid */
+
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getgrgid_r(gid_t gid,
+			struct group *result, char *buffer,
+			size_t buflen, int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	static struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	static int keep_response;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: getgrgid %d\n", getpid(), gid);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	/* If our static buffer needs to be expanded we are called again */
+	/* Or if the stored response group name differs from the request. */
+
+	if (!keep_response || gid != response.data.gr.gr_gid) {
+
+		/* Call for the first time */
+
+		ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+		ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+		request.data.gid = gid;
+
+		ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETGRGID, &request, &response);
+
+		if (ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+
+			ret = fill_grent(result, &response.data.gr,
+					 (char *)response.extra_data.data,
+					 &buffer, &buflen);
+
+			if (ret == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
+				keep_response = true;
+				*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		/* We've been called again */
+
+		ret = fill_grent(result, &response.data.gr,
+				 (char *)response.extra_data.data, &buffer,
+				 &buflen);
+
+		if (ret == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) {
+			keep_response = true;
+			*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		keep_response = false;
+		*errnop = 0;
+	}
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+	done:
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: getgrgid %d returns %s (%d)\n", getpid(),
+		(unsigned int)gid, nss_err_str(ret), ret);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Initialise supplementary groups */
+
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_initgroups_dyn(char *user, gid_t group, long int *start,
+			    long int *size, gid_t **groups, long int limit,
+			    int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	int i;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: initgroups %s (%d)\n", getpid(),
+		user, group);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.username, user,
+		sizeof(request.data.username) - 1);
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETGROUPS, &request, &response);
+
+	if (ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		int num_gids = response.data.num_entries;
+		gid_t *gid_list = (gid_t *)response.extra_data.data;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+		fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: initgroups %s: got NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS "
+				"and %d gids\n", getpid(),
+				user, num_gids);
+#endif
+		if (gid_list == NULL) {
+			ret = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		/* Copy group list to client */
+
+		for (i = 0; i < num_gids; i++) {
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+			fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: initgroups %s (%d): "
+					"processing gid %d \n", getpid(),
+					user, group, gid_list[i]);
+#endif
+
+			/* Skip primary group */
+
+			if (gid_list[i] == group) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* Filled buffer ? If so, resize. */
+
+			if (*start == *size) {
+				long int newsize;
+				gid_t *newgroups;
+
+				newsize = 2 * (*size);
+				if (limit > 0) {
+					if (*size == limit) {
+						goto done;
+					}
+					if (newsize > limit) {
+						newsize = limit;
+					}
+				}
+
+				newgroups = (gid_t *)
+					realloc((*groups),
+						newsize * sizeof(**groups));
+				if (!newgroups) {
+					*errnop = ENOMEM;
+					ret = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
+					goto done;
+				}
+				*groups = newgroups;
+				*size = newsize;
+			}
+
+			/* Add to buffer */
+
+			(*groups)[*start] = gid_list[i];
+			*start += 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Back to your regularly scheduled programming */
+
+ done:
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: initgroups %s returns %s (%d)\n", getpid(),
+		user, nss_err_str(ret), ret);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* return a list of group SIDs for a user SID */
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getusersids(const char *user_sid, char **group_sids,
+			 int *num_groups,
+			 char *buffer, size_t buf_size, int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: getusersids %s\n", getpid(), user_sid);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.sid, user_sid,sizeof(request.data.sid) - 1);
+	request.data.sid[sizeof(request.data.sid) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETUSERSIDS, &request, &response);
+
+	if (ret != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (buf_size < response.length - sizeof(response)) {
+		ret = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+		errno = *errnop = ERANGE;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	*num_groups = response.data.num_entries;
+	*group_sids = buffer;
+	memcpy(buffer, response.extra_data.data, response.length - sizeof(response));
+	errno = *errnop = 0;
+
+ done:
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* map a user or group name to a SID string */
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_nametosid(const char *name, char **sid, char *buffer,
+		       size_t buflen, int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: nametosid %s\n", getpid(), name);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.name.name, name,
+		sizeof(request.data.name.name) - 1);
+	request.data.name.name[sizeof(request.data.name.name) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_LOOKUPNAME, &request, &response);
+	if (ret != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		*errnop = errno = EINVAL;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	if (buflen < strlen(response.data.sid.sid)+1) {
+		ret = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+		*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	*errnop = errno = 0;
+	*sid = buffer;
+	strcpy(*sid, response.data.sid.sid);
+
+failed:
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* map a sid string to a user or group name */
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_sidtoname(const char *sid, char **name, char *buffer,
+		       size_t buflen, int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	static char sep_char;
+	unsigned needed;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: sidtoname %s\n", getpid(), sid);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+	/* we need to fetch the separator first time through */
+	if (!sep_char) {
+		ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_INFO, &request, &response);
+		if (ret != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+			*errnop = errno = EINVAL;
+			goto failed;
+		}
+
+		sep_char = response.data.info.winbind_separator;
+		winbindd_free_response(&response);
+	}
+
+
+	strncpy(request.data.sid, sid,
+		sizeof(request.data.sid) - 1);
+	request.data.sid[sizeof(request.data.sid) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_LOOKUPSID, &request, &response);
+	if (ret != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		*errnop = errno = EINVAL;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	needed =
+		strlen(response.data.name.dom_name) +
+		strlen(response.data.name.name) + 2;
+
+	if (buflen < needed) {
+		ret = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+		*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	snprintf(buffer, needed, "%s%c%s",
+		 response.data.name.dom_name,
+		 sep_char,
+		 response.data.name.name);
+
+	*name = buffer;
+	*errnop = errno = 0;
+
+failed:
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* map a sid to a uid */
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_sidtouid(const char *sid, uid_t *uid, int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: sidtouid %s\n", getpid(), sid);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.sid, sid, sizeof(request.data.sid) - 1);
+	request.data.sid[sizeof(request.data.sid) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_SID_TO_UID, &request, &response);
+	if (ret != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		*errnop = errno = EINVAL;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	*uid = response.data.uid;
+
+failed:
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* map a sid to a gid */
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_sidtogid(const char *sid, gid_t *gid, int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5d]: sidtogid %s\n", getpid(), sid);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.sid, sid, sizeof(request.data.sid) - 1);
+	request.data.sid[sizeof(request.data.sid) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_SID_TO_GID, &request, &response);
+	if (ret != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		*errnop = errno = EINVAL;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	*gid = response.data.gid;
+
+failed:
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* map a uid to a SID string */
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_uidtosid(uid_t uid, char **sid, char *buffer,
+		      size_t buflen, int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5u]: uidtosid %u\n", (unsigned int)getpid(), (unsigned int)uid);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+	request.data.uid = uid;
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_UID_TO_SID, &request, &response);
+	if (ret != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		*errnop = errno = EINVAL;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	if (buflen < strlen(response.data.sid.sid)+1) {
+		ret = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+		*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	*errnop = errno = 0;
+	*sid = buffer;
+	strcpy(*sid, response.data.sid.sid);
+
+failed:
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* map a gid to a SID string */
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_gidtosid(gid_t gid, char **sid, char *buffer,
+		      size_t buflen, int *errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NSS
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%5u]: gidtosid %u\n", (unsigned int)getpid(), (unsigned int)gid);
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+	request.data.gid = gid;
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GID_TO_SID, &request, &response);
+	if (ret != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		*errnop = errno = EINVAL;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	if (buflen < strlen(response.data.sid.sid)+1) {
+		ret = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+		*errnop = errno = ERANGE;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	*errnop = errno = 0;
+	*sid = buffer;
+	strcpy(*sid, response.data.sid.sid);
+
+failed:
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&winbind_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_nss_linux.h b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_linux.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db5a378aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_linux.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind daemon for ntdom nss module
+
+   Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _WINBIND_NSS_LINUX_H
+#define _WINBIND_NSS_LINUX_H
+
+#include <nss.h>
+
+typedef enum nss_status NSS_STATUS;
+
+#endif /* _WINBIND_NSS_LINUX_H */
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_nss_netbsd.c b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_netbsd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b8e0a2265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_netbsd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   NetBSD loadable authentication module, providing identification
+   routines against Samba winbind/Windows NT Domain
+
+   Copyright (C) Luke Mewburn 2004-2005
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+
+#include "winbind_client.h"
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+
+	/* dynamic nsswitch with "new" getpw* nsdispatch API available */
+#if defined(NSS_MODULE_INTERFACE_VERSION) && defined(HAVE_GETPWENT_R)
+
+/*
+	group functions
+	---------------
+*/
+
+static struct group	_winbind_group;
+static char		_winbind_groupbuf[1024];
+
+/*
+ * We need a proper prototype for this :-)
+ */
+
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_setpwent(void);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_endpwent(void);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getpwent_r(struct passwd *result, char *buffer,
+				   size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getpwuid_r(uid_t uid, struct passwd *result,
+				   char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getpwnam_r(const char *name, struct passwd *result,
+				   char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_setgrent(void);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_endgrent(void);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getgrent_r(struct group *result, char *buffer,
+				   size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getgrlst_r(struct group *result, char *buffer,
+				   size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getgrnam_r(const char *name, struct group *result,
+				   char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getgrgid_r(gid_t gid, struct group *result, char *buffer,
+				   size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_initgroups_dyn(char *user, gid_t group, long int *start,
+				       long int *size, gid_t **groups,
+				       long int limit, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getusersids(const char *user_sid, char **group_sids,
+				    int *num_groups, char *buffer, size_t buf_size,
+				    int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_nametosid(const char *name, char **sid, char *buffer,
+				  size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_sidtoname(const char *sid, char **name, char *buffer,
+				  size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_sidtouid(const char *sid, uid_t *uid, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_sidtogid(const char *sid, gid_t *gid, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_uidtosid(uid_t uid, char **sid, char *buffer,
+				 size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_gidtosid(gid_t gid, char **sid, char *buffer,
+				 size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_endgrent(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	int	rv;
+
+	rv = _nss_winbind_endgrent();
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_setgrent(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	int	rv;
+
+	rv = _nss_winbind_setgrent();
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_getgrent(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	struct group   **retval	= va_arg(ap, struct group **);
+
+	int	rv, rerrno;
+
+	*retval = NULL;
+	rv = _nss_winbind_getgrent_r(&_winbind_group,
+	    _winbind_groupbuf, sizeof(_winbind_groupbuf), &rerrno);
+	if (rv == NS_SUCCESS)
+		*retval = &_winbind_group;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_getgrent_r(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	int		*retval = va_arg(ap, int *);
+	struct group	*grp	= va_arg(ap, struct group *);
+	char		*buffer	= va_arg(ap, char *);
+	size_t		 buflen	= va_arg(ap, size_t);
+	struct group   **result	= va_arg(ap, struct group **);
+
+	int	rv, rerrno;
+
+	*result = NULL;
+	rerrno = 0;
+
+	rv = _nss_winbind_getgrent_r(grp, buffer, buflen, rerrno);
+	if (rv == NS_SUCCESS)
+		*result = grp;
+	else
+		*retval = rerrno;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_getgrgid(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	struct group   **retval	= va_arg(ap, struct group **);
+	gid_t		 gid	= va_arg(ap, gid_t);
+
+	int	rv, rerrno;
+
+	*retval = NULL;
+	rv = _nss_winbind_getgrgid_r(gid, &_winbind_group,
+	    _winbind_groupbuf, sizeof(_winbind_groupbuf), &rerrno);
+	if (rv == NS_SUCCESS)
+		*retval = &_winbind_group;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_getgrgid_r(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	int		*retval = va_arg(ap, int *);
+	gid_t		 gid	= va_arg(ap, gid_t);
+	struct group	*grp	= va_arg(ap, struct group *);
+	char		*buffer	= va_arg(ap, char *);
+	size_t		 buflen	= va_arg(ap, size_t);
+	struct group   **result	= va_arg(ap, struct group **);
+
+	int	rv, rerrno;
+
+	*result = NULL;
+	rerrno = 0;
+
+	rv = _nss_winbind_getgrgid_r(gid, grp, buffer, buflen, &rerrno);
+	if (rv == NS_SUCCESS)
+		*result = grp;
+	else
+		*retval = rerrno;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_getgrnam(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	struct group   **retval	= va_arg(ap, struct group **);
+	const char	*name	= va_arg(ap, const char *);
+
+	int	rv, rerrno;
+
+	*retval = NULL;
+	rv = _nss_winbind_getgrnam_r(name, &_winbind_group,
+	    _winbind_groupbuf, sizeof(_winbind_groupbuf), &rerrno);
+	if (rv == NS_SUCCESS)
+		*retval = &_winbind_group;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_getgrnam_r(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	int		*retval = va_arg(ap, int *);
+	const char	*name	= va_arg(ap, const char *);
+	struct group	*grp	= va_arg(ap, struct group *);
+	char		*buffer	= va_arg(ap, char *);
+	size_t		 buflen	= va_arg(ap, size_t);
+	struct group   **result	= va_arg(ap, struct group **);
+
+	int	rv, rerrno;
+
+	*result = NULL;
+	rerrno = 0;
+
+	rv = _nss_winbind_getgrnam_r(name, grp, buffer, buflen, &rerrno);
+	if (rv == NS_SUCCESS)
+		*result = grp;
+	else
+		*retval = rerrno;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_getgroupmembership(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	int		*result	= va_arg(ap, int *);
+	const char 	*uname	= va_arg(ap, const char *);
+	gid_t		 agroup	= va_arg(ap, gid_t);
+	gid_t		*groups	= va_arg(ap, gid_t *);
+	int		 maxgrp	= va_arg(ap, int);
+	int		*groupc	= va_arg(ap, int *);
+
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	gid_t	*wblistv;
+	int	wblistc, i, isdup, dupc;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	strncpy(request.data.username, uname,
+				sizeof(request.data.username) - 1);
+	i = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_GETGROUPS, &request, &response);
+	if (i != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return NS_NOTFOUND;
+	wblistv = (gid_t *)response.extra_data.data;
+	wblistc = response.data.num_entries;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < wblistc; i++) {			/* add winbind gids */
+		isdup = 0;				/* skip duplicates */
+		for (dupc = 0; dupc < MIN(maxgrp, *groupc); dupc++) {
+			if (groups[dupc] == wblistv[i]) {
+				isdup = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (isdup)
+			continue;
+		if (*groupc < maxgrp)			/* add this gid */
+			groups[*groupc] = wblistv[i];
+		else
+			*result = -1;
+		(*groupc)++;
+	}
+	SAFE_FREE(wblistv);
+	return NS_NOTFOUND;
+}
+
+
+/*
+	passwd functions
+	----------------
+*/
+
+static struct passwd	_winbind_passwd;
+static char		_winbind_passwdbuf[1024];
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_endpwent(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	int	rv;
+
+	rv = _nss_winbind_endpwent();
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_setpwent(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	int	rv;
+
+	rv = _nss_winbind_setpwent();
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_getpwent(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	struct passwd  **retval	= va_arg(ap, struct passwd **);
+
+	int	rv, rerrno;
+
+	*retval = NULL;
+
+	rv = _nss_winbind_getpwent_r(&_winbind_passwd,
+	    _winbind_passwdbuf, sizeof(_winbind_passwdbuf), &rerrno);
+	if (rv == NS_SUCCESS)
+		*retval = &_winbind_passwd;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_getpwent_r(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	int		*retval = va_arg(ap, int *);
+	struct passwd	*pw	= va_arg(ap, struct passwd *);
+	char		*buffer	= va_arg(ap, char *);
+	size_t		 buflen	= va_arg(ap, size_t);
+	struct passwd  **result	= va_arg(ap, struct passwd **);
+
+	int	rv, rerrno;
+
+	*result = NULL;
+	rerrno = 0;
+
+	rv = _nss_winbind_getpwent_r(pw, buffer, buflen, rerrno);
+	if (rv == NS_SUCCESS)
+		*result = pw;
+	else
+		*retval = rerrno;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_getpwnam(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	struct passwd  **retval	= va_arg(ap, struct passwd **);
+	const char	*name	= va_arg(ap, const char *);
+
+	int	rv, rerrno;
+
+	*retval = NULL;
+	rv = _nss_winbind_getpwnam_r(name, &_winbind_passwd,
+	    _winbind_passwdbuf, sizeof(_winbind_passwdbuf), &rerrno);
+	if (rv == NS_SUCCESS)
+		*retval = &_winbind_passwd;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_getpwnam_r(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	int		*retval = va_arg(ap, int *);
+	const char	*name	= va_arg(ap, const char *);
+	struct passwd	*pw	= va_arg(ap, struct passwd *);
+	char		*buffer	= va_arg(ap, char *);
+	size_t		 buflen	= va_arg(ap, size_t);
+	struct passwd  **result	= va_arg(ap, struct passwd **);
+
+	int	rv, rerrno;
+
+	*result = NULL;
+	rerrno = 0;
+
+	rv = _nss_winbind_getpwnam_r(name, pw, buffer, buflen, &rerrno);
+	if (rv == NS_SUCCESS)
+		*result = pw;
+	else
+		*retval = rerrno;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_getpwuid(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	struct passwd  **retval	= va_arg(ap, struct passwd **);
+	uid_t		 uid	= va_arg(ap, uid_t);
+
+	int	rv, rerrno;
+
+	*retval = NULL;
+	rv = _nss_winbind_getpwuid_r(uid, &_winbind_passwd,
+	    _winbind_passwdbuf, sizeof(_winbind_passwdbuf), &rerrno);
+	if (rv == NS_SUCCESS)
+		*retval = &_winbind_passwd;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int
+netbsdwinbind_getpwuid_r(void *nsrv, void *nscb, va_list ap)
+{
+	int		*retval = va_arg(ap, int *);
+	uid_t		 uid	= va_arg(ap, uid_t);
+	struct passwd	*pw	= va_arg(ap, struct passwd *);
+	char		*buffer	= va_arg(ap, char *);
+	size_t		 buflen	= va_arg(ap, size_t);
+	struct passwd  **result	= va_arg(ap, struct passwd **);
+
+	int	rv, rerrno;
+
+	*result = NULL;
+	rerrno = 0;
+
+	rv = _nss_winbind_getpwuid_r(uid, pw, buffer, buflen, &rerrno);
+	if (rv == NS_SUCCESS)
+		*result = pw;
+	else
+		*retval = rerrno;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+
+/*
+	nsswitch module setup
+	---------------------
+*/
+
+
+static ns_mtab winbind_methods[] = {
+
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "endgrent",	netbsdwinbind_endgrent,		NULL },
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "getgrent",	netbsdwinbind_getgrent,		NULL },
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "getgrent_r",	netbsdwinbind_getgrent_r,	NULL },
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "getgrgid",	netbsdwinbind_getgrgid,		NULL },
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "getgrgid_r",	netbsdwinbind_getgrgid_r,	NULL },
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "getgrnam",	netbsdwinbind_getgrnam,		NULL },
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "getgrnam_r",	netbsdwinbind_getgrnam_r,	NULL },
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "setgrent",	netbsdwinbind_setgrent,		NULL },
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "setgroupent",	netbsdwinbind_setgrent,		NULL },
+{ NSDB_GROUP, "getgroupmembership", netbsdwinbind_getgroupmembership, NULL },
+
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "endpwent",	netbsdwinbind_endpwent,		NULL },
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "getpwent",	netbsdwinbind_getpwent,		NULL },
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "getpwent_r",	netbsdwinbind_getpwent_r,	NULL },
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "getpwnam",	netbsdwinbind_getpwnam,		NULL },
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "getpwnam_r",	netbsdwinbind_getpwnam_r,	NULL },
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "getpwuid",	netbsdwinbind_getpwuid,		NULL },
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "getpwuid_r",	netbsdwinbind_getpwuid_r,	NULL },
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "setpassent",	netbsdwinbind_setpwent,		NULL },
+{ NSDB_PASSWD, "setpwent",	netbsdwinbind_setpwent,		NULL },
+
+};
+
+ns_mtab *
+nss_module_register(const char *source, unsigned int *mtabsize,
+    nss_module_unregister_fn *unreg)
+{
+        *mtabsize = sizeof(winbind_methods)/sizeof(winbind_methods[0]);
+        *unreg = NULL;
+        return (winbind_methods);
+}
+
+#endif /* NSS_MODULE_INTERFACE_VERSION && HAVE_GETPWENT_R */
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_nss_netbsd.h b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_netbsd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5aeb2b9d7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_netbsd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   NetBSD loadable authentication module, providing identification
+   routines against Samba winbind/Windows NT Domain
+
+   Copyright (C) Luke Mewburn 2004-2005
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _WINBIND_NSS_NETBSD_H
+#define _WINBIND_NSS_NETBSD_H
+
+#include <nsswitch.h>
+
+	/* dynamic nsswitch with "new" getpw* nsdispatch API available */
+#if defined(NSS_MODULE_INTERFACE_VERSION) && defined(HAVE_GETPWENT_R)
+
+typedef int NSS_STATUS;
+
+#define NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS     NS_SUCCESS
+#define NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND    NS_NOTFOUND
+#define NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL     NS_UNAVAIL
+#define NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN    NS_TRYAGAIN
+
+#endif /* NSS_MODULE_INTERFACE_VERSION && HAVE_GETPWENT_R */
+
+#endif /* _WINBIND_NSS_NETBSD_H */
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_nss_solaris.c b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_solaris.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5fb37643ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_solaris.c
@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+/*
+  Solaris NSS wrapper for winbind
+  - Shirish Kalele 2000
+
+  Based on Luke Howard's ldap_nss module for Solaris
+  */
+
+/*
+  Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Luke Howard.
+  This file is part of the nss_ldap library.
+
+  The nss_ldap library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
+  License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  The nss_ldap library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+  Library General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with the nss_ldap library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
+  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#undef DEVELOPER
+
+#include "winbind_client.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include "includes.h"
+#include <syslog.h>
+#if !defined(HPUX)
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#endif /*hpux*/
+
+#if defined(HAVE_NSS_COMMON_H) || defined(HPUX)
+
+#undef NSS_DEBUG
+
+#ifdef NSS_DEBUG
+#define NSS_DEBUG(str) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "nss_winbind: %s", str);
+#else
+#define NSS_DEBUG(str) ;
+#endif
+
+#define NSS_ARGS(args) ((nss_XbyY_args_t *)args)
+
+#ifdef HPUX
+
+/*
+ * HP-UX 11 has no definiton of the nss_groupsbymem structure.   This
+ * definition is taken from the nss_ldap project at:
+ *  http://www.padl.com/OSS/nss_ldap.html
+ */
+
+struct nss_groupsbymem {
+       const char *username;
+       gid_t *gid_array;
+       int maxgids;
+       int force_slow_way;
+       int (*str2ent)(const char *instr, int instr_len, void *ent,
+		      char *buffer, int buflen);
+       nss_status_t (*process_cstr)(const char *instr, int instr_len,
+				    struct nss_groupsbymem *);
+       int numgids;
+};
+
+#endif /* HPUX */
+
+#define make_pwent_str(dest, src) 					\
+{									\
+  if((dest = get_static(buffer, buflen, strlen(src)+1)) == NULL)	\
+    {									\
+      *errnop = ERANGE;							\
+      NSS_DEBUG("ERANGE error");					\
+      return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; 		       			\
+    }									\
+  strcpy(dest, src);							\
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_setpwent_solwrap (nss_backend_t* be, void* args)
+{
+	NSS_DEBUG("_nss_winbind_setpwent_solwrap");
+	return _nss_winbind_setpwent();
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_endpwent_solwrap (nss_backend_t * be, void *args)
+{
+	NSS_DEBUG("_nss_winbind_endpwent_solwrap");
+	return _nss_winbind_endpwent();
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getpwent_solwrap (nss_backend_t* be, void *args)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	char* buffer = NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.buffer;
+	int buflen = NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.buflen;
+	struct passwd* result = (struct passwd*) NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.result;
+	int* errnop = &NSS_ARGS(args)->erange;
+	char logmsg[80];
+
+	ret = _nss_winbind_getpwent_r(result, buffer,
+				      buflen, errnop);
+
+	if(ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		{
+			snprintf(logmsg, 79, "_nss_winbind_getpwent_solwrap: Returning user: %s\n",
+				 result->pw_name);
+			NSS_DEBUG(logmsg);
+			NSS_ARGS(args)->returnval = (void*) result;
+		} else {
+			snprintf(logmsg, 79, "_nss_winbind_getpwent_solwrap: Returning error: %d.\n",ret);
+			NSS_DEBUG(logmsg);
+		}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getpwnam_solwrap (nss_backend_t* be, void* args)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct passwd* result = (struct passwd*) NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.result;
+
+	NSS_DEBUG("_nss_winbind_getpwnam_solwrap");
+
+	ret = _nss_winbind_getpwnam_r (NSS_ARGS(args)->key.name,
+						result,
+						NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.buffer,
+						NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.buflen,
+						&NSS_ARGS(args)->erange);
+	if(ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		NSS_ARGS(args)->returnval = (void*) result;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getpwuid_solwrap(nss_backend_t* be, void* args)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct passwd* result = (struct passwd*) NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.result;
+
+	NSS_DEBUG("_nss_winbind_getpwuid_solwrap");
+	ret = _nss_winbind_getpwuid_r (NSS_ARGS(args)->key.uid,
+				       result,
+				       NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.buffer,
+				       NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.buflen,
+				       &NSS_ARGS(args)->erange);
+	if(ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		NSS_ARGS(args)->returnval = (void*) result;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_passwd_destr (nss_backend_t * be, void *args)
+{
+	SAFE_FREE(be);
+	NSS_DEBUG("_nss_winbind_passwd_destr");
+	return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static nss_backend_op_t passwd_ops[] =
+{
+	_nss_winbind_passwd_destr,
+	_nss_winbind_endpwent_solwrap,		/* NSS_DBOP_ENDENT */
+	_nss_winbind_setpwent_solwrap,		/* NSS_DBOP_SETENT */
+	_nss_winbind_getpwent_solwrap,		/* NSS_DBOP_GETENT */
+	_nss_winbind_getpwnam_solwrap,		/* NSS_DBOP_PASSWD_BYNAME */
+	_nss_winbind_getpwuid_solwrap		/* NSS_DBOP_PASSWD_BYUID */
+};
+
+nss_backend_t*
+_nss_winbind_passwd_constr (const char* db_name,
+			    const char* src_name,
+			    const char* cfg_args)
+{
+	nss_backend_t *be;
+
+	if(!(be = SMB_MALLOC_P(nss_backend_t)) )
+		return NULL;
+
+	be->ops = passwd_ops;
+	be->n_ops = sizeof(passwd_ops) / sizeof(nss_backend_op_t);
+
+	NSS_DEBUG("Initialized nss_winbind passwd backend");
+	return be;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ GROUP database backend
+ *****************************************************************/
+
+static NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_setgrent_solwrap (nss_backend_t* be, void* args)
+{
+	NSS_DEBUG("_nss_winbind_setgrent_solwrap");
+	return _nss_winbind_setgrent();
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_endgrent_solwrap (nss_backend_t * be, void *args)
+{
+	NSS_DEBUG("_nss_winbind_endgrent_solwrap");
+	return _nss_winbind_endgrent();
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getgrent_solwrap(nss_backend_t* be, void* args)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	char* buffer = NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.buffer;
+	int buflen = NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.buflen;
+	struct group* result = (struct group*) NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.result;
+	int* errnop = &NSS_ARGS(args)->erange;
+	char logmsg[80];
+
+	ret = _nss_winbind_getgrent_r(result, buffer,
+				      buflen, errnop);
+
+	if(ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		{
+			snprintf(logmsg, 79, "_nss_winbind_getgrent_solwrap: Returning group: %s\n", result->gr_name);
+			NSS_DEBUG(logmsg);
+			NSS_ARGS(args)->returnval = (void*) result;
+		} else {
+			snprintf(logmsg, 79, "_nss_winbind_getgrent_solwrap: Returning error: %d.\n", ret);
+			NSS_DEBUG(logmsg);
+		}
+
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getgrnam_solwrap(nss_backend_t* be, void* args)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct group* result = (struct group*) NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.result;
+
+	NSS_DEBUG("_nss_winbind_getgrnam_solwrap");
+	ret = _nss_winbind_getgrnam_r(NSS_ARGS(args)->key.name,
+				      result,
+				      NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.buffer,
+				      NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.buflen,
+				      &NSS_ARGS(args)->erange);
+
+	if(ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		NSS_ARGS(args)->returnval = (void*) result;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getgrgid_solwrap(nss_backend_t* be, void* args)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct group* result = (struct group*) NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.result;
+
+	NSS_DEBUG("_nss_winbind_getgrgid_solwrap");
+	ret = _nss_winbind_getgrgid_r (NSS_ARGS(args)->key.gid,
+				       result,
+				       NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.buffer,
+				       NSS_ARGS(args)->buf.buflen,
+				       &NSS_ARGS(args)->erange);
+
+	if(ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		NSS_ARGS(args)->returnval = (void*) result;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_getgroupsbymember_solwrap(nss_backend_t* be, void* args)
+{
+	int errnop;
+	struct nss_groupsbymem *gmem = (struct nss_groupsbymem *)args;
+	long int numgids = gmem->numgids;
+	long int maxgids = gmem->maxgids;
+
+	NSS_DEBUG("_nss_winbind_getgroupsbymember");
+
+	_nss_winbind_initgroups_dyn(gmem->username,
+		gmem->gid_array[0], /* Primary Group */
+		&numgids,
+		&maxgids,
+		&gmem->gid_array,
+		gmem->maxgids,
+		&errnop);
+
+	gmem->numgids = numgids;
+	gmem->maxgids = maxgids;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the maximum number of gids have been found, return
+	 * SUCCESS so the switch engine will stop searching. Otherwise
+	 * return NOTFOUND so nsswitch will continue to get groups
+	 * from the remaining database backends specified in the
+	 * nsswitch.conf file.
+	 */
+	return (gmem->numgids == gmem->maxgids ? NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS : NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND);
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_group_destr (nss_backend_t* be, void* args)
+{
+	SAFE_FREE(be);
+	NSS_DEBUG("_nss_winbind_group_destr");
+	return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static nss_backend_op_t group_ops[] =
+{
+	_nss_winbind_group_destr,
+	_nss_winbind_endgrent_solwrap,
+	_nss_winbind_setgrent_solwrap,
+	_nss_winbind_getgrent_solwrap,
+	_nss_winbind_getgrnam_solwrap,
+	_nss_winbind_getgrgid_solwrap,
+	_nss_winbind_getgroupsbymember_solwrap
+};
+
+nss_backend_t*
+_nss_winbind_group_constr (const char* db_name,
+			   const char* src_name,
+			   const char* cfg_args)
+{
+	nss_backend_t* be;
+
+	if(!(be = SMB_MALLOC_P(nss_backend_t)) )
+		return NULL;
+
+	be->ops = group_ops;
+	be->n_ops = sizeof(group_ops) / sizeof(nss_backend_op_t);
+
+	NSS_DEBUG("Initialized nss_winbind group backend");
+	return be;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ hosts and ipnodes backend
+ *****************************************************************/
+#if defined(SUNOS5)	/* not compatible with HP-UX */
+
+/* this parser is shared between get*byname and get*byaddr, as key type
+   in request is stored in different locations, I had to provide the
+   address family as an argument, caller must free the winbind response. */
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+parse_response(int af, nss_XbyY_args_t* argp, struct winbindd_response *response)
+{
+	struct hostent *he = (struct hostent *)argp->buf.result;
+	char *buffer = argp->buf.buffer;
+	int buflen =  argp->buf.buflen;
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+
+	char *p, *data;
+	int addrcount = 0;
+	int len = 0;
+	struct in_addr *addrp;
+#if defined(AF_INET6)
+	struct in6_addr *addrp6;
+#endif
+	int i;
+
+	/* response is tab separated list of ip addresses with hostname
+	   and newline at the end. so at first we will strip newline
+	   then construct list of addresses for hostent.
+	*/
+	p = strchr(response->data.winsresp, '\n');
+	if(p) *p = '\0';
+	else {/* it must be broken */
+		argp->h_errno = NO_DATA;
+		return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
+	}
+
+	for(; p != response->data.winsresp; p--) {
+		if(*p == '\t') addrcount++;
+	}
+
+	if(addrcount == 0) {/* it must be broken */
+		argp->h_errno = NO_DATA;
+		return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate space for addresses and h_addr_list */
+	he->h_addrtype = af;
+	if( he->h_addrtype == AF_INET) {
+		he->h_length =  sizeof(struct in_addr);
+		addrp = (struct in_addr *)ROUND_DOWN(buffer + buflen,
+						sizeof(struct in_addr));
+		addrp -= addrcount;
+		he->h_addr_list = (char **)ROUND_DOWN(addrp, sizeof (char*));
+		he->h_addr_list -= addrcount+1;
+	}
+#if defined(AF_INET6)
+        else {
+		he->h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+		addrp6 = (struct in6_addr *)ROUND_DOWN(buffer + buflen,
+						sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+		addrp6 -= addrcount;
+		he->h_addr_list = (char **)ROUND_DOWN(addrp6, sizeof (char*));
+		he->h_addr_list -= addrcount+1;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* buffer too small?! */
+	if((char *)he->h_addr_list < buffer ) {
+		argp->erange = 1;
+		return NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	data = response->data.winsresp;
+	for( i = 0; i < addrcount; i++) {
+		p = strchr(data, '\t');
+		if(p == NULL) break; /* just in case... */
+
+		*p = '\0'; /* terminate the string */
+		if(he->h_addrtype == AF_INET) {
+		  he->h_addr_list[i] = (char *)&addrp[i];
+		  if ((addrp[i].s_addr = inet_addr(data)) == -1) {
+		    argp->erange = 1;
+		    return NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE;
+		  }
+		}
+#if defined(AF_INET6)
+                else {
+		  he->h_addr_list[i] = (char *)&addrp6[i];
+		  if (strchr(data, ':') != 0) {
+			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, data, &addrp6[i]) != 1) {
+			  argp->erange = 1;
+			  return NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE;
+			}
+		  } else {
+			struct in_addr in4;
+			if ((in4.s_addr = inet_addr(data)) == -1) {
+			  argp->erange = 1;
+			  return NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE;
+			}
+			IN6_INADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(&in4, &addrp6[i]);
+		  }
+		}
+#endif
+		data = p+1;
+	}
+
+	he->h_addr_list[i] = (char *)NULL;
+
+	len = strlen(data);
+	if(len > he->h_addr_list - (char**)argp->buf.buffer) {
+		argp->erange = 1;
+		return NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	/* this is a bit overkill to use _nss_netdb_aliases here since
+	   there seems to be no aliases but it will create all data for us */
+	he->h_aliases = _nss_netdb_aliases(data, len, buffer,
+				((char*) he->h_addr_list) - buffer);
+	if(he->h_aliases == NULL) {
+	    argp->erange = 1;
+	    ret = NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE;
+	} else {
+	    he->h_name = he->h_aliases[0];
+	    he->h_aliases++;
+	    ret = NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	argp->returnval = (void*)he;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_ipnodes_getbyname(nss_backend_t* be, void *args)
+{
+	nss_XbyY_args_t *argp = (nss_XbyY_args_t*) args;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	int af;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+	/* I assume there that AI_ADDRCONFIG cases are handled in nss
+	   frontend code, at least it seems done so in solaris...
+
+	   we will give NO_DATA for pure IPv6; IPv4 will be returned for
+	   AF_INET or for AF_INET6 and AI_ALL|AI_V4MAPPED we have to map
+	   IPv4 to IPv6.
+	 */
+#if defined(AF_INET6)
+#ifdef HAVE_NSS_XBYY_KEY_IPNODE
+	af = argp->key.ipnode.af_family;
+	if(af == AF_INET6 && argp->key.ipnode.flags == 0) {
+		argp->h_errno = NO_DATA;
+		return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
+	}
+#else
+	/* I'm not that sure if this is correct, but... */
+	af = AF_INET6;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	strncpy(request.data.winsreq, argp->key.name, sizeof(request.data.winsreq) - 1);
+	request.data.winsreq[sizeof(request.data.winsreq) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	if( (ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_WINS_BYNAME, &request, &response))
+		== NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS ) {
+	  ret = parse_response(af, argp, &response);
+	}
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_hosts_getbyname(nss_backend_t* be, void *args)
+{
+	nss_XbyY_args_t *argp = (nss_XbyY_args_t*) args;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+	strncpy(request.data.winsreq, argp->key.name, sizeof(request.data.winsreq) - 1);
+	request.data.winsreq[sizeof(request.data.winsreq) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	if( (ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_WINS_BYNAME, &request, &response))
+		== NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS ) {
+	  ret = parse_response(AF_INET, argp, &response);
+	}
+
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_hosts_getbyaddr(nss_backend_t* be, void *args)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS ret;
+	struct winbindd_response response;
+	struct winbindd_request request;
+	nss_XbyY_args_t	*argp = (nss_XbyY_args_t *)args;
+	const char *p;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(response);
+	ZERO_STRUCT(request);
+
+#if defined(AF_INET6)
+	/* winbindd currently does not resolve IPv6 */
+	if(argp->key.hostaddr.type == AF_INET6) {
+		argp->h_errno = NO_DATA;
+		return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
+	}
+
+	p = inet_ntop(argp->key.hostaddr.type, argp->key.hostaddr.addr,
+			request.data.winsreq, sizeof request.data.winsreq);
+#else
+        snprintf(request.data.winsreq, sizeof request.data.winsreq,
+                "%u.%u.%u.%u",
+                ((unsigned char *)argp->key.hostaddr.addr)[0],
+                ((unsigned char *)argp->key.hostaddr.addr)[1],
+                ((unsigned char *)argp->key.hostaddr.addr)[2],
+                ((unsigned char *)argp->key.hostaddr.addr)[3]);
+#endif
+
+	ret = winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_WINS_BYIP, &request, &response);
+
+	if( ret == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+	  parse_response(argp->key.hostaddr.type, argp, &response);
+	}
+	winbindd_free_response(&response);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+/* winbind does not provide setent, getent, endent for wins */
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_common_endent(nss_backend_t* be, void *args)
+{
+        return (NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL);
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_common_setent(nss_backend_t* be, void *args)
+{
+        return (NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL);
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_common_getent(nss_backend_t* be, void *args)
+{
+        return (NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL);
+}
+
+static nss_backend_t*
+_nss_winbind_common_constr (nss_backend_op_t ops[], int n_ops)
+{
+	nss_backend_t* be;
+
+	if(!(be = SMB_MALLOC_P(nss_backend_t)) )
+	return NULL;
+
+	be->ops = ops;
+	be->n_ops = n_ops;
+
+	return be;
+}
+
+static NSS_STATUS
+_nss_winbind_common_destr (nss_backend_t* be, void* args)
+{
+	SAFE_FREE(be);
+	return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static nss_backend_op_t ipnodes_ops[] = {
+	_nss_winbind_common_destr,
+	_nss_winbind_common_endent,
+	_nss_winbind_common_setent,
+	_nss_winbind_common_getent,
+	_nss_winbind_ipnodes_getbyname,
+	_nss_winbind_hosts_getbyaddr,
+};
+
+nss_backend_t *
+_nss_winbind_ipnodes_constr(dummy1, dummy2, dummy3)
+        const char      *dummy1, *dummy2, *dummy3;
+{
+	return (_nss_winbind_common_constr(ipnodes_ops,
+		sizeof (ipnodes_ops) / sizeof (ipnodes_ops[0])));
+}
+
+static nss_backend_op_t host_ops[] = {
+	_nss_winbind_common_destr,
+	_nss_winbind_common_endent,
+	_nss_winbind_common_setent,
+	_nss_winbind_common_getent,
+	_nss_winbind_hosts_getbyname,
+	_nss_winbind_hosts_getbyaddr,
+};
+
+nss_backend_t *
+_nss_winbind_hosts_constr(dummy1, dummy2, dummy3)
+        const char      *dummy1, *dummy2, *dummy3;
+{
+	return (_nss_winbind_common_constr(host_ops,
+		sizeof (host_ops) / sizeof (host_ops[0])));
+}
+
+#endif	/* defined(SUNOS5) */
+#endif 	/* defined(HAVE_NSS_COMMON_H) || defined(HPUX) */
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_nss_solaris.h b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_solaris.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f805542f75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_nss_solaris.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind daemon for ntdom nss module
+
+   Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _WINBIND_NSS_SOLARIS_H
+#define _WINBIND_NSS_SOLARIS_H
+
+/* Solaris has a broken nss_common header file containing C++ reserved names. */
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+#undef class
+#undef private
+#undef public
+#undef protected
+#undef template
+#undef this
+#undef new
+#undef delete
+#undef friend
+#endif
+
+#include <nss_common.h>
+
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+#define class #error DONT_USE_CPLUSPLUS_RESERVED_NAMES
+#define private #error DONT_USE_CPLUSPLUS_RESERVED_NAMES
+#define public #error DONT_USE_CPLUSPLUS_RESERVED_NAMES
+#define protected #error DONT_USE_CPLUSPLUS_RESERVED_NAMES
+#define template #error DONT_USE_CPLUSPLUS_RESERVED_NAMES
+#define this #error DONT_USE_CPLUSPLUS_RESERVED_NAMES
+#define new #error DONT_USE_CPLUSPLUS_RESERVED_NAMES
+#define delete #error DONT_USE_CPLUSPLUS_RESERVED_NAMES
+#define friend #error DONT_USE_CPLUSPLUS_RESERVED_NAMES
+#endif
+
+#include <nss_dbdefs.h>
+#include <nsswitch.h>
+
+typedef nss_status_t NSS_STATUS;
+
+#define NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS     NSS_SUCCESS
+#define NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND    NSS_NOTFOUND
+#define NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL     NSS_UNAVAIL
+#define NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN    NSS_TRYAGAIN
+
+/* The solaris winbind is implemented as a wrapper around the linux
+   version. */
+
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_setpwent(void);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_endpwent(void);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getpwent_r(struct passwd* result, char* buffer,
+				   size_t buflen, int* errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getpwuid_r(uid_t, struct passwd*, char* buffer,
+				   size_t buflen, int* errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getpwnam_r(const char* name, struct passwd* result,
+				   char* buffer, size_t buflen, int* errnop);
+
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_setgrent(void);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_endgrent(void);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getgrent_r(struct group* result, char* buffer,
+				   size_t buflen, int* errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getgrnam_r(const char *name,
+				   struct group *result, char *buffer,
+				   size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_getgrgid_r(gid_t gid,
+				   struct group *result, char *buffer,
+				   size_t buflen, int *errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_winbind_initgroups_dyn(char *user, gid_t group, long int *start,
+				       long int *size, gid_t **groups,
+				       long int limit, int *errnop);
+
+#endif /* _WINBIND_NSS_SOLARIS_H */
diff --git a/nsswitch/winbind_struct_protocol.h b/nsswitch/winbind_struct_protocol.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fe3da81791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/winbind_struct_protocol.h
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Winbind daemon for ntdom nss module
+
+   Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
+   Copyright (C) Gerald Carter 2006
+
+   You are free to use this interface definition in any way you see
+   fit, including without restriction, using this header in your own
+   products. You do not need to give any attribution.
+*/
+
+#ifndef SAFE_FREE
+#define SAFE_FREE(x) do { if(x) {free(x); x=NULL;} } while(0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _WINBINDD_NTDOM_H
+#define _WINBINDD_NTDOM_H
+
+#define WINBINDD_SOCKET_NAME "pipe"            /* Name of PF_UNIX socket */
+
+/* Let the build environment override the public winbindd socket location. This
+ * is needed for launchd support -- jpeach.
+ */
+#ifndef WINBINDD_SOCKET_DIR
+#define WINBINDD_SOCKET_DIR  "/tmp/.winbindd"  /* Name of PF_UNIX dir */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * when compiled with socket_wrapper support
+ * the location of the WINBINDD_SOCKET_DIR
+ * can be overwritten via an environment variable
+ */
+#define WINBINDD_SOCKET_DIR_ENVVAR "WINBINDD_SOCKET_DIR"
+
+#define WINBINDD_PRIV_SOCKET_SUBDIR "winbindd_privileged" /* name of subdirectory of lp_lockdir() to hold the 'privileged' pipe */
+#define WINBINDD_DOMAIN_ENV  "WINBINDD_DOMAIN" /* Environment variables */
+#define WINBINDD_DONT_ENV    "_NO_WINBINDD"
+#define WINBINDD_LOCATOR_KDC_ADDRESS "WINBINDD_LOCATOR_KDC_ADDRESS"
+
+/* Update this when you change the interface.  */
+
+#define WINBIND_INTERFACE_VERSION 20
+
+/* Have to deal with time_t being 4 or 8 bytes due to structure alignment.
+   On a 64bit Linux box, we have to support a constant structure size
+   between /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2 and /li64/libnss_winbind.so.2.
+   The easiest way to do this is to always use 8byte values for time_t. */
+
+#define SMB_TIME_T int64_t
+
+/* Socket commands */
+
+enum winbindd_cmd {
+
+	WINBINDD_INTERFACE_VERSION,    /* Always a well known value */
+
+	/* Get users and groups */
+
+	WINBINDD_GETPWNAM,
+	WINBINDD_GETPWUID,
+	WINBINDD_GETGRNAM,
+	WINBINDD_GETGRGID,
+	WINBINDD_GETGROUPS,
+
+	/* Enumerate users and groups */
+
+	WINBINDD_SETPWENT,
+	WINBINDD_ENDPWENT,
+	WINBINDD_GETPWENT,
+	WINBINDD_SETGRENT,
+	WINBINDD_ENDGRENT,
+	WINBINDD_GETGRENT,
+
+	/* PAM authenticate and password change */
+
+	WINBINDD_PAM_AUTH,
+	WINBINDD_PAM_AUTH_CRAP,
+	WINBINDD_PAM_CHAUTHTOK,
+	WINBINDD_PAM_LOGOFF,
+	WINBINDD_PAM_CHNG_PSWD_AUTH_CRAP,
+
+	/* List various things */
+
+	WINBINDD_LIST_USERS,         /* List w/o rid->id mapping */
+	WINBINDD_LIST_GROUPS,        /* Ditto */
+	WINBINDD_LIST_TRUSTDOM,
+
+	/* SID conversion */
+
+	WINBINDD_LOOKUPSID,
+	WINBINDD_LOOKUPNAME,
+	WINBINDD_LOOKUPRIDS,
+
+	/* Lookup functions */
+
+	WINBINDD_SID_TO_UID,
+	WINBINDD_SID_TO_GID,
+	WINBINDD_SIDS_TO_XIDS,
+	WINBINDD_UID_TO_SID,
+	WINBINDD_GID_TO_SID,
+
+	WINBINDD_ALLOCATE_UID,
+	WINBINDD_ALLOCATE_GID,
+	WINBINDD_SET_MAPPING,
+	WINBINDD_REMOVE_MAPPING,
+	WINBINDD_SET_HWM,
+
+	/* Miscellaneous other stuff */
+
+	WINBINDD_CHECK_MACHACC,     /* Check machine account pw works */
+	WINBINDD_PING,              /* Just tell me winbind is running */
+	WINBINDD_INFO,              /* Various bit of info.  Currently just tidbits */
+	WINBINDD_DOMAIN_NAME,       /* The domain this winbind server is a member of (lp_workgroup()) */
+
+	WINBINDD_DOMAIN_INFO,	/* Most of what we know from
+				   struct winbindd_domain */
+	WINBINDD_GETDCNAME,	/* Issue a GetDCName Request */
+	WINBINDD_DSGETDCNAME,	/* Issue a DsGetDCName Request */
+
+	WINBINDD_SHOW_SEQUENCE, /* display sequence numbers of domains */
+
+	/* WINS commands */
+
+	WINBINDD_WINS_BYIP,
+	WINBINDD_WINS_BYNAME,
+
+	/* this is like GETGRENT but gives an empty group list */
+	WINBINDD_GETGRLST,
+
+	WINBINDD_NETBIOS_NAME,       /* The netbios name of the server */
+
+	/* find the location of our privileged pipe */
+	WINBINDD_PRIV_PIPE_DIR,
+
+	/* return a list of group sids for a user sid */
+	WINBINDD_GETUSERSIDS,
+
+	/* Various group queries */
+	WINBINDD_GETUSERDOMGROUPS,
+
+	/* Initialize connection in a child */
+	WINBINDD_INIT_CONNECTION,
+
+	/* Blocking calls that are not allowed on the main winbind pipe, only
+	 * between parent and children */
+	WINBINDD_DUAL_SID2UID,
+	WINBINDD_DUAL_SID2GID,
+	WINBINDD_DUAL_SIDS2XIDS,
+	WINBINDD_DUAL_UID2SID,
+	WINBINDD_DUAL_GID2SID,
+	WINBINDD_DUAL_SET_MAPPING,
+	WINBINDD_DUAL_REMOVE_MAPPING,
+	WINBINDD_DUAL_SET_HWM,
+
+	/* Wrapper around possibly blocking unix nss calls */
+	WINBINDD_DUAL_USERINFO,
+	WINBINDD_DUAL_GETSIDALIASES,
+
+	/* Complete the challenge phase of the NTLM authentication
+	   protocol using cached password. */
+	WINBINDD_CCACHE_NTLMAUTH,
+
+	WINBINDD_NUM_CMDS
+};
+
+typedef struct winbindd_pw {
+	fstring pw_name;
+	fstring pw_passwd;
+	uid_t pw_uid;
+	gid_t pw_gid;
+	fstring pw_gecos;
+	fstring pw_dir;
+	fstring pw_shell;
+} WINBINDD_PW;
+
+
+typedef struct winbindd_gr {
+	fstring gr_name;
+	fstring gr_passwd;
+	gid_t gr_gid;
+	uint32_t num_gr_mem;
+	uint32_t gr_mem_ofs;   /* offset to group membership */
+} WINBINDD_GR;
+
+/* PAM specific request flags */
+#define WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_NDR		0x00000001
+#define WBFLAG_PAM_INFO3_TEXT		0x00000002
+#define WBFLAG_PAM_USER_SESSION_KEY	0x00000004
+#define WBFLAG_PAM_LMKEY		0x00000008
+#define WBFLAG_PAM_CONTACT_TRUSTDOM	0x00000010
+#define WBFLAG_PAM_UNIX_NAME		0x00000080
+#define WBFLAG_PAM_AFS_TOKEN		0x00000100
+#define WBFLAG_PAM_NT_STATUS_SQUASH	0x00000200
+#define WBFLAG_PAM_KRB5			0x00001000
+#define WBFLAG_PAM_FALLBACK_AFTER_KRB5	0x00002000
+#define WBFLAG_PAM_CACHED_LOGIN		0x00004000
+#define WBFLAG_PAM_GET_PWD_POLICY	0x00008000
+
+/* generic request flags */
+#define WBFLAG_QUERY_ONLY		0x00000020	/* not used */
+/* This is a flag that can only be sent from parent to child */
+#define WBFLAG_IS_PRIVILEGED		0x00000400	/* not used */
+/* Flag to say this is a winbindd internal send - don't recurse. */
+#define WBFLAG_RECURSE			0x00000800
+/* Flag to tell winbind the NTLMv2 blob is too big for the struct and is in the
+ * extra_data field */
+#define WBFLAG_BIG_NTLMV2_BLOB		0x00010000
+
+#define WINBINDD_MAX_EXTRA_DATA (128*1024)
+
+/* Winbind request structure */
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * This structure MUST be the same size in the 32bit and 64bit builds
+ * for compatibility between /lib64/libnss_winbind.so and /lib/libnss_winbind.so
+ *
+ * DO NOT CHANGE THIS STRUCTURE WITHOUT TESTING THE 32BIT NSS LIB AGAINST
+ * A 64BIT WINBINDD    --jerry
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+struct winbindd_request {
+	uint32_t length;
+	enum winbindd_cmd cmd;   /* Winbindd command to execute */
+	enum winbindd_cmd original_cmd;   /* Original Winbindd command
+					     issued to parent process */
+	pid_t pid;               /* pid of calling process */
+	uint32_t wb_flags;       /* generic flags */
+	uint32_t flags;          /* flags relevant *only* to a given request */
+	fstring domain_name;	/* name of domain for which the request applies */
+
+	union {
+		fstring winsreq;     /* WINS request */
+		fstring username;    /* getpwnam */
+		fstring groupname;   /* getgrnam */
+		uid_t uid;           /* getpwuid, uid_to_sid */
+		gid_t gid;           /* getgrgid, gid_to_sid */
+		struct {
+			/* We deliberatedly don't split into domain/user to
+                           avoid having the client know what the separator
+                           character is. */
+			fstring user;
+			fstring pass;
+			char require_membership_of_sid[1024];
+			fstring krb5_cc_type;
+			uid_t uid;
+		} auth;              /* pam_winbind auth module */
+                struct {
+                        uint8_t chal[8];
+			uint32_t logon_parameters;
+                        fstring user;
+                        fstring domain;
+                        fstring lm_resp;
+                        uint32_t lm_resp_len;
+                        fstring nt_resp;
+                        uint32_t nt_resp_len;
+			fstring workstation;
+		        fstring require_membership_of_sid;
+                } auth_crap;
+                struct {
+                    fstring user;
+                    fstring oldpass;
+                    fstring newpass;
+                } chauthtok;         /* pam_winbind passwd module */
+		struct {
+			fstring user;
+			fstring domain;
+			uint8_t new_nt_pswd[516];
+			uint16_t new_nt_pswd_len;
+			uint8_t old_nt_hash_enc[16];
+			uint16_t old_nt_hash_enc_len;
+			uint8_t new_lm_pswd[516];
+			uint16_t new_lm_pswd_len;
+			uint8_t old_lm_hash_enc[16];
+			uint16_t old_lm_hash_enc_len;
+		} chng_pswd_auth_crap;/* pam_winbind passwd module */
+		struct {
+			fstring user;
+			fstring krb5ccname;
+			uid_t uid;
+		} logoff;              /* pam_winbind session module */
+		fstring sid;         /* lookupsid, sid_to_[ug]id */
+		struct {
+			fstring dom_name;       /* lookupname */
+			fstring name;
+		} name;
+		uint32_t num_entries;  /* getpwent, getgrent */
+		struct {
+			fstring username;
+			fstring groupname;
+		} acct_mgt;
+		struct {
+			bool is_primary;
+			fstring dcname;
+		} init_conn;
+		struct {
+			fstring sid;
+			fstring name;
+		} dual_sid2id;
+		struct {
+			fstring sid;
+			uint32_t type;
+			uint32_t id;
+		} dual_idmapset;
+		bool list_all_domains;
+
+		struct {
+			uid_t uid;
+			fstring user;
+			/* the effective uid of the client, must be the uid for 'user'.
+			   This is checked by the main daemon, trusted by children. */
+			/* if the blobs are length zero, then this doesn't
+			   produce an actual challenge response. It merely
+			   succeeds if there are cached credentials available
+			   that could be used. */
+			uint32_t initial_blob_len; /* blobs in extra_data */
+			uint32_t challenge_blob_len;
+		} ccache_ntlm_auth;
+		struct {
+			fstring domain_name;
+			fstring domain_guid;
+			fstring site_name;
+			uint32_t flags;
+		} dsgetdcname;
+
+		/* padding -- needed to fix alignment between 32bit and 64bit libs.
+		   The size is the sizeof the union without the padding aligned on
+		   an 8 byte boundary.   --jerry */
+
+		char padding[1800];
+	} data;
+	union {
+		SMB_TIME_T padding;
+		char *data;
+	} extra_data;
+	uint32_t extra_len;
+	char null_term;
+};
+
+/* Response values */
+
+enum winbindd_result {
+	WINBINDD_ERROR,
+	WINBINDD_PENDING,
+	WINBINDD_OK
+};
+
+/* Winbind response structure */
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * This structure MUST be the same size in the 32bit and 64bit builds
+ * for compatibility between /lib64/libnss_winbind.so and /lib/libnss_winbind.so
+ *
+ * DO NOT CHANGE THIS STRUCTURE WITHOUT TESTING THE 32BIT NSS LIB AGAINST
+ * A 64BIT WINBINDD    --jerry
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+struct winbindd_response {
+
+	/* Header information */
+
+	uint32_t length;                      /* Length of response */
+	enum winbindd_result result;          /* Result code */
+
+	/* Fixed length return data */
+
+	union {
+		int interface_version;  /* Try to ensure this is always in the same spot... */
+
+		fstring winsresp;		/* WINS response */
+
+		/* getpwnam, getpwuid */
+
+		struct winbindd_pw pw;
+
+		/* getgrnam, getgrgid */
+
+		struct winbindd_gr gr;
+
+		uint32_t num_entries; /* getpwent, getgrent */
+		struct winbindd_sid {
+			fstring sid;        /* lookupname, [ug]id_to_sid */
+			int type;
+		} sid;
+		struct winbindd_name {
+			fstring dom_name;       /* lookupsid */
+			fstring name;
+			int type;
+		} name;
+		uid_t uid;          /* sid_to_uid */
+		gid_t gid;          /* sid_to_gid */
+		struct winbindd_info {
+			char winbind_separator;
+			fstring samba_version;
+		} info;
+		fstring domain_name;
+		fstring netbios_name;
+		fstring dc_name;
+
+		struct auth_reply {
+			uint32_t nt_status;
+			fstring nt_status_string;
+			fstring error_string;
+			int pam_error;
+			char user_session_key[16];
+			char first_8_lm_hash[8];
+			fstring krb5ccname;
+			uint32_t reject_reason;
+			uint32_t padding;
+			struct policy_settings {
+				uint32_t min_length_password;
+				uint32_t password_history;
+				uint32_t password_properties;
+				uint32_t padding;
+				SMB_TIME_T expire;
+				SMB_TIME_T min_passwordage;
+			} policy;
+			struct info3_text {
+				SMB_TIME_T logon_time;
+				SMB_TIME_T logoff_time;
+				SMB_TIME_T kickoff_time;
+				SMB_TIME_T pass_last_set_time;
+				SMB_TIME_T pass_can_change_time;
+				SMB_TIME_T pass_must_change_time;
+				uint32_t logon_count;
+				uint32_t bad_pw_count;
+				uint32_t user_rid;
+				uint32_t group_rid;
+				uint32_t num_groups;
+				uint32_t user_flgs;
+				uint32_t acct_flags;
+				uint32_t num_other_sids;
+				fstring dom_sid;
+				fstring user_name;
+				fstring full_name;
+				fstring logon_script;
+				fstring profile_path;
+				fstring home_dir;
+				fstring dir_drive;
+				fstring logon_srv;
+				fstring logon_dom;
+			} info3;
+			fstring unix_username;
+		} auth;
+		struct {
+			fstring name;
+			fstring alt_name;
+			fstring sid;
+			bool native_mode;
+			bool active_directory;
+			bool primary;
+		} domain_info;
+		uint32_t sequence_number;
+		struct {
+			fstring acct_name;
+			fstring full_name;
+			fstring homedir;
+			fstring shell;
+			uint32_t primary_gid;
+			uint32_t group_rid;
+		} user_info;
+		struct {
+			uint32_t auth_blob_len; /* blob in extra_data */
+		} ccache_ntlm_auth;
+		struct {
+			fstring dc_unc;
+			fstring dc_address;
+			uint32_t dc_address_type;
+			fstring domain_guid;
+			fstring domain_name;
+			fstring forest_name;
+			uint32_t dc_flags;
+			fstring dc_site_name;
+			fstring client_site_name;
+		} dsgetdcname;
+	} data;
+
+	/* Variable length return data */
+
+	union {
+		SMB_TIME_T padding;
+		void *data;
+	} extra_data;
+};
+
+struct WINBINDD_MEMORY_CREDS {
+	struct WINBINDD_MEMORY_CREDS *next, *prev;
+	const char *username; /* lookup key. */
+	uid_t uid;
+	int ref_count;
+	size_t len;
+	uint8_t *nt_hash; /* Base pointer for the following 2 */
+	uint8_t *lm_hash;
+	char *pass;
+};
+
+struct WINBINDD_CCACHE_ENTRY {
+	struct WINBINDD_CCACHE_ENTRY *next, *prev;
+	const char *principal_name;
+	const char *ccname;
+	const char *service;
+	const char *username;
+	const char *realm;
+	struct WINBINDD_MEMORY_CREDS *cred_ptr;
+	int ref_count;
+	uid_t uid;
+	time_t create_time;
+	time_t renew_until;
+	time_t refresh_time;
+	struct timed_event *event;
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/nsswitch/wins.c b/nsswitch/wins.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80f0119108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nsswitch/wins.c
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+   a WINS nsswitch module
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1999
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+*/
+
+#include "includes.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_NS_API_H
+
+#include <ns_daemon.h>
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD_H
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+static pthread_mutex_t wins_nss_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef INADDRSZ
+#define INADDRSZ 4
+#endif
+
+static int initialised;
+
+extern bool AllowDebugChange;
+
+NSS_STATUS _nss_wins_gethostbyname_r(const char *hostname, struct hostent *he,
+			  char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *h_errnop);
+NSS_STATUS _nss_wins_gethostbyname2_r(const char *name, int af, struct hostent *he,
+			   char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *h_errnop);
+
+/* Use our own create socket code so we don't recurse.... */
+
+static int wins_lookup_open_socket_in(void)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in sock;
+	int val=1;
+	int res;
+
+	memset((char *)&sock,'\0',sizeof(sock));
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCK_SIN_LEN
+	sock.sin_len = sizeof(sock);
+#endif
+	sock.sin_port = 0;
+	sock.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	sock.sin_addr.s_addr = interpret_addr("0.0.0.0");
+	res = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+	if (res == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (setsockopt(res,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(char *)&val,sizeof(val)) != 0) {
+		close(res);
+		return -1;
+	}
+#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
+	if (setsockopt(res,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEPORT,(char *)&val,sizeof(val)) != 0) {
+		close(res);
+		return -1;
+	}
+#endif /* SO_REUSEPORT */
+
+	/* now we've got a socket - we need to bind it */
+
+	if (bind(res, (struct sockaddr * ) &sock,sizeof(sock)) < 0) {
+		close(res);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+
+	set_socket_options(res,"SO_BROADCAST");
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+static void nss_wins_init(void)
+{
+	initialised = 1;
+	DEBUGLEVEL = 0;
+	AllowDebugChange = False;
+
+	TimeInit();
+	setup_logging("nss_wins",False);
+	load_case_tables();
+	lp_load(get_dyn_CONFIGFILE(),True,False,False,True);
+	load_interfaces();
+}
+
+static struct in_addr *lookup_byname_backend(const char *name, int *count)
+{
+	int fd = -1;
+	struct ip_service *address = NULL;
+	struct in_addr *ret = NULL;
+	int j, flags = 0;
+
+	if (!initialised) {
+		nss_wins_init();
+	}
+
+	*count = 0;
+
+	/* always try with wins first */
+	if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(resolve_wins(name,0x00,&address,count))) {
+		if ( (ret = SMB_MALLOC_P(struct in_addr)) == NULL ) {
+			free( address );
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (address[0].ss.ss_family != AF_INET) {
+			free(address);
+			free(ret);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		*ret = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&address[0].ss)->sin_addr;
+		free( address );
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	fd = wins_lookup_open_socket_in();
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* uggh, we have to broadcast to each interface in turn */
+	for (j=iface_count() - 1;j >= 0;j--) {
+		const struct in_addr *bcast = iface_n_bcast_v4(j);
+		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+		struct sockaddr_storage *pss;
+		if (!bcast) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		in_addr_to_sockaddr_storage(&ss, *bcast);
+		pss = name_query(fd,name,0x00,True,True,&ss,count, &flags, NULL);
+		if (pss) {
+			if ((ret = SMB_MALLOC_P(struct in_addr)) == NULL) {
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			*ret = ((struct sockaddr_in *)pss)->sin_addr;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NS_API_H
+
+static NODE_STATUS_STRUCT *lookup_byaddr_backend(char *addr, int *count)
+{
+	int fd;
+	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+	struct nmb_name nname;
+	NODE_STATUS_STRUCT *status;
+
+	if (!initialised) {
+		nss_wins_init();
+	}
+
+	fd = wins_lookup_open_socket_in();
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return NULL;
+
+	make_nmb_name(&nname, "*", 0);
+	if (!interpret_string_addr(&ss, addr, AI_NUMERICHOST)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	status = node_status_query(fd, &nname, &ss, count, NULL);
+
+	close(fd);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/* IRIX version */
+
+int init(void)
+{
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "entering init (wins)\n");
+	nss_wins_init();
+	return NSD_OK;
+}
+
+int lookup(nsd_file_t *rq)
+{
+	char *map;
+	char *key;
+	char *addr;
+	struct in_addr *ip_list;
+	NODE_STATUS_STRUCT *status;
+	int i, count, len, size;
+	char response[1024];
+	bool found = False;
+
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_MIN, "entering lookup (wins)\n");
+	if (! rq)
+		return NSD_ERROR;
+
+	map = nsd_attr_fetch_string(rq->f_attrs, "table", (char*)0);
+	if (! map) {
+		rq->f_status = NS_FATAL;
+		return NSD_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	key = nsd_attr_fetch_string(rq->f_attrs, "key", (char*)0);
+	if (! key || ! *key) {
+		rq->f_status = NS_FATAL;
+		return NSD_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	response[0] = '\0';
+	len = sizeof(response) - 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * response needs to be a string of the following format
+	 * ip_address[ ip_address]*\tname[ alias]*
+	 */
+	if (StrCaseCmp(map,"hosts.byaddr") == 0) {
+		if ( status = lookup_byaddr_backend(key, &count)) {
+		    size = strlen(key) + 1;
+		    if (size > len) {
+			free(status);
+			return NSD_ERROR;
+		    }
+		    len -= size;
+		    strncat(response,key,size);
+		    strncat(response,"\t",1);
+		    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			/* ignore group names */
+			if (status[i].flags & 0x80) continue;
+			if (status[i].type == 0x20) {
+				size = sizeof(status[i].name) + 1;
+				if (size > len) {
+				    free(status);
+				    return NSD_ERROR;
+				}
+				len -= size;
+				strncat(response, status[i].name, size);
+				strncat(response, " ", 1);
+				found = True;
+			}
+		    }
+		    response[strlen(response)-1] = '\n';
+		    free(status);
+		}
+	} else if (StrCaseCmp(map,"hosts.byname") == 0) {
+	    if (ip_list = lookup_byname_backend(key, &count)) {
+		for (i = count; i ; i--) {
+		    addr = inet_ntoa(ip_list[i-1]);
+		    size = strlen(addr) + 1;
+		    if (size > len) {
+			free(ip_list);
+			return NSD_ERROR;
+		    }
+		    len -= size;
+		    if (i != 0)
+			response[strlen(response)-1] = ' ';
+		    strncat(response,addr,size);
+		    strncat(response,"\t",1);
+		}
+		size = strlen(key) + 1;
+		if (size > len) {
+		    free(ip_list);
+		    return NSD_ERROR;
+		}
+		strncat(response,key,size);
+		strncat(response,"\n",1);
+		found = True;
+		free(ip_list);
+	    }
+	}
+
+	if (found) {
+	    nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_LOW, "lookup (wins %s) %s\n",map,response);
+	    nsd_set_result(rq,NS_SUCCESS,response,strlen(response),VOLATILE);
+	    return NSD_OK;
+	}
+	nsd_logprintf(NSD_LOG_LOW, "lookup (wins) not found\n");
+	rq->f_status = NS_NOTFOUND;
+	return NSD_NEXT;
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* Allocate some space from the nss static buffer.  The buffer and buflen
+   are the pointers passed in by the C library to the _nss_*_*
+   functions. */
+
+static char *get_static(char **buffer, size_t *buflen, int len)
+{
+	char *result;
+
+	/* Error check.  We return false if things aren't set up right, or
+	   there isn't enough buffer space left. */
+
+	if ((buffer == NULL) || (buflen == NULL) || (*buflen < len)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Return an index into the static buffer */
+
+	result = *buffer;
+	*buffer += len;
+	*buflen -= len;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+gethostbyname() - we ignore any domain portion of the name and only
+handle names that are at most 15 characters long
+  **************************************************************************/
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_wins_gethostbyname_r(const char *hostname, struct hostent *he,
+			  char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *h_errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS nss_status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+	struct in_addr *ip_list;
+	int i, count;
+	fstring name;
+	size_t namelen;
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&wins_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	memset(he, '\0', sizeof(*he));
+	fstrcpy(name, hostname);
+
+	/* Do lookup */
+
+	ip_list = lookup_byname_backend(name, &count);
+
+	if (!ip_list) {
+		nss_status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy h_name */
+
+	namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
+
+	if ((he->h_name = get_static(&buffer, &buflen, namelen)) == NULL) {
+		free(ip_list);
+		nss_status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(he->h_name, name, namelen);
+
+	/* Copy h_addr_list, align to pointer boundary first */
+
+	if ((i = (unsigned long)(buffer) % sizeof(char*)) != 0)
+		i = sizeof(char*) - i;
+
+	if (get_static(&buffer, &buflen, i) == NULL) {
+		free(ip_list);
+		nss_status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if ((he->h_addr_list = (char **)get_static(
+		     &buffer, &buflen, (count + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL) {
+		free(ip_list);
+		nss_status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if ((he->h_addr_list[i] = get_static(&buffer, &buflen,
+						     INADDRSZ)) == NULL) {
+			free(ip_list);
+			nss_status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		memcpy(he->h_addr_list[i], &ip_list[i], INADDRSZ);
+	}
+
+	he->h_addr_list[count] = NULL;
+
+	free(ip_list);
+
+	/* Set h_addr_type and h_length */
+
+	he->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
+	he->h_length = INADDRSZ;
+
+	/* Set h_aliases */
+
+	if ((i = (unsigned long)(buffer) % sizeof(char*)) != 0)
+		i = sizeof(char*) - i;
+
+	if (get_static(&buffer, &buflen, i) == NULL) {
+		nss_status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if ((he->h_aliases = (char **)get_static(
+		     &buffer, &buflen, sizeof(char *))) == NULL) {
+		nss_status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	he->h_aliases[0] = NULL;
+
+	nss_status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+
+  out:
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&wins_nss_mutex);
+#endif
+	return nss_status;
+}
+
+
+NSS_STATUS
+_nss_wins_gethostbyname2_r(const char *name, int af, struct hostent *he,
+			   char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *h_errnop)
+{
+	NSS_STATUS nss_status;
+
+	if(af!=AF_INET) {
+		*h_errnop = NO_DATA;
+		nss_status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
+	} else {
+		nss_status = _nss_wins_gethostbyname_r(
+				name, he, buffer, buflen, h_errnop);
+	}
+	return nss_status;
+}
+#endif