new files for head

(This used to be commit c0d4a1f5dd34e49843c879dd88fc78c7dffd9269)

1 files changed, 575 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/source3/smbd/utmp.c b/source3/smbd/utmp.c
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/source3/smbd/utmp.c
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+/* 
+   Unix SMB/Netbios implementation.
+   Version 2.0
+   utmp routines
+   Copyright (C) T.D.Lee@durham.ac.uk 1999
+   Heavily modified by Andrew Bartlett and Tridge, April 2001
+   
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+   
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+   
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*/
+
+#include "includes.h"
+
+#ifdef WITH_UTMP
+
+/****************************************************************************
+Reflect connection status in utmp/wtmp files.
+	T.D.Lee@durham.ac.uk  September 1999
+
+	With grateful thanks since then to many who have helped port it to
+	different operating systems.  The variety of OS quirks thereby
+	uncovered is amazing...
+
+Hints for porting:
+	o  Always attempt to use programmatic interface (pututline() etc.)
+	   Indeed, at present only programmatic use is supported.
+	o  The only currently supported programmatic interface to "wtmp{,x}"
+	   is through "updwtmp*()" routines.
+	o  The "x" (utmpx/wtmpx; HAVE_UTMPX_H) seems preferable.
+	o  The HAVE_* items should identify supported features.
+	o  If at all possible, avoid "if defined(MY-OS)" constructions.
+
+OS observations and status:
+	Almost every OS seems to have its own quirks.
+
+	Solaris 2.x:
+		Tested on 2.6 and 2.7; should be OK on other flavours.
+	AIX:
+		Apparently has utmpx.h but doesn't implement.
+	OSF:
+		Has utmpx.h, but (e.g.) no "getutmpx()".  (Is this like AIX ?)
+	Redhat 6:
+		utmpx.h seems not to set default filenames.  non-x better.
+	IRIX 6.5:
+		Not tested.  Appears to have "x".
+	HP-UX 9.x:
+		Not tested.  Appears to lack "x".
+	HP-UX 10.x:
+		Not tested.
+		"updwtmp*()" routines seem absent, so no current wtmp* support.
+		Has "ut_addr": probably trivial to implement (although remember
+		that IPv6 is coming...).
+
+	FreeBSD:
+		No "putut*()" type of interface.
+		No "ut_type" and associated defines. 
+		Write files directly.  Alternatively use its login(3)/logout(3).
+	SunOS 4:
+		Not tested.  Resembles FreeBSD, but no login()/logout().
+
+lastlog:
+	Should "lastlog" files, if any, be updated?
+	BSD systems (SunOS 4, FreeBSD):
+		o  Prominent mention on man pages.
+	System-V (e.g. Solaris 2):
+		o  No mention on man pages, even under "man -k".
+		o  Has a "/var/adm/lastlog" file, but pututxline() etc. seem
+		   not to touch it.
+		o  Despite downplaying (above), nevertheless has <lastlog.h>.
+	So perhaps UN*X "lastlog" facility is intended for tty/terminal only?
+
+Notes:
+	Each connection requires a small number (starting at 0, working up)
+	to represent the line (unum).  This must be unique within and across
+	all smbd processes.
+
+	The 4 byte 'ut_id' component is vital to distinguish connections,
+	of which there could be several hundered or even thousand.
+	Entries seem to be printable characters, with optional NULL pads.
+
+	We need to be distinct from other entries in utmp/wtmp.
+
+	Observed things: therefore avoid them.  Add to this list please.
+	From Solaris 2.x (because that's what I have):
+		'sN'	: run-levels; N: [0-9]
+		'co'	: console
+		'CC'	: arbitrary things;  C: [a-z]
+		'rXNN'	: rlogin;  N: [0-9]; X: [0-9a-z]
+		'tXNN'	: rlogin;  N: [0-9]; X: [0-9a-z]
+		'/NNN'	: Solaris CDE
+		'ftpZ'	: ftp (Z is the number 255, aka 0377, aka 0xff)
+	Mostly a record uses the same 'ut_id' in both "utmp" and "wtmp",
+	but differences have been seen.
+
+	Arbitrarily I have chosen to use a distinctive 'SM' for the
+	first two bytes.
+
+	The remaining two encode the "unum" (see above).
+
+	For "utmp consolidate" the suggestion was made to encode the pid into
+	those remaining two bytes (16 bits).  But recent UNIX (e.g Solaris 8)
+	is migrating to pids > 16 bits, so we ought not to do this.
+
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <utmp.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
+#include <utmpx.h>
+#endif
+
+/* BSD systems: some may need lastlog.h (SunOS 4), some may not (FreeBSD) */
+/* Some System-V systems (e.g. Solaris 2) declare this too. */
+#ifdef HAVE_LASTLOG_H
+#include <lastlog.h>
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+obtain/release a small number (0 upwards) unique within and across smbds
+****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Need a "small" number to represent this connection, unique within this
+ * smbd and across all smbds.
+ *
+ * claim:
+ *	Start at 0, hunt up for free, unique number "unum" by attempting to
+ *	store it as a key in a tdb database:
+ *		key: unum		data: pid+conn  
+ *	Also store its inverse, ready for yield function:
+ *		key: pid+conn		data: unum
+ *
+ * yield:
+ *	Find key: pid+conn; data is unum;  delete record
+ *	Find key: unum ; delete record.
+ *
+ * Comment:
+ *	The claim algorithm (a "for" loop attempting to store numbers in a tdb
+ *	database) will be increasingly inefficient with larger numbers of
+ *	connections.  Is it possible to write a suitable primitive within tdb?
+ *
+ *	However, by also storing the inverse key/data pair, we at least make
+ *	the yield algorithm efficient.
+ */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+Default paths to various {u,w}tmp{,x} files
+****************************************************************************/
+#ifdef	HAVE_UTMPX_H
+
+static const char *ux_pathname =
+# if defined (UTMPX_FILE)
+	UTMPX_FILE ;
+# elif defined (_UTMPX_FILE)
+	_UTMPX_FILE ;
+# elif defined (_PATH_UTMPX)
+	_PATH_UTMPX ;
+# else
+	"" ;
+# endif
+
+static const char *wx_pathname =
+# if defined (WTMPX_FILE)
+	WTMPX_FILE ;
+# elif defined (_WTMPX_FILE)
+	_WTMPX_FILE ;
+# elif defined (_PATH_WTMPX)
+	_PATH_WTMPX ;
+# else
+	"" ;
+# endif
+
+#endif	/* HAVE_UTMPX_H */
+
+static const char *ut_pathname =
+# if defined (UTMP_FILE)
+	UTMP_FILE ;
+# elif defined (_UTMP_FILE)
+	_UTMP_FILE ;
+# elif defined (_PATH_UTMP)
+	_PATH_UTMP ;
+# else
+	"" ;
+# endif
+
+static const char *wt_pathname =
+# if defined (WTMP_FILE)
+	WTMP_FILE ;
+# elif defined (_WTMP_FILE)
+	_WTMP_FILE ;
+# elif defined (_PATH_WTMP)
+	_PATH_WTMP ;
+# else
+	"" ;
+# endif
+
+/* BSD-like systems might want "lastlog" support. */
+/* *** Not yet implemented */
+#ifndef HAVE_PUTUTLINE		/* see "pututline_my()" */
+static const char *ll_pathname =
+# if defined (_PATH_LASTLOG)	/* what other names (if any?) */
+	_PATH_LASTLOG ;
+# else
+	"" ;
+# endif	/* _PATH_LASTLOG */
+#endif	/* HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
+
+/*
+ * Get name of {u,w}tmp{,x} file.
+ *	return: fname contains filename
+ *		Possibly empty if this code not yet ported to this system.
+ *
+ * utmp{,x}:  try "utmp dir", then default (a define)
+ * wtmp{,x}:  try "wtmp dir", then "utmp dir", then default (a define)
+ */
+static void uw_pathname(pstring fname, const char *uw_name, const char *uw_default)
+{
+	pstring dirname;
+
+	pstrcpy(dirname, "");
+
+	/* For w-files, first look for explicit "wtmp dir" */
+	if (uw_name[0] == 'w') {
+		pstrcpy(dirname,lp_wtmpdir());
+		trim_string(dirname,"","/");
+	}
+
+	/* For u-files and non-explicit w-dir, look for "utmp dir" */
+	if (dirname == 0 || strlen(dirname) == 0) {
+		pstrcpy(dirname,lp_utmpdir());
+		trim_string(dirname,"","/");
+	}
+
+	/* If explicit directory above, use it */
+	if (dirname != 0 && strlen(dirname) != 0) {
+		pstrcpy(fname, dirname);
+		pstrcat(fname, "/");
+		pstrcat(fname, uw_name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* No explicit directory: attempt to use default paths */
+	if (strlen(uw_default) == 0) {
+		/* No explicit setting, no known default.
+		 * Has it yet been ported to this OS?
+		 */
+		DEBUG(2,("uw_pathname: unable to determine pathname\n"));
+	}
+	pstrcpy(fname, uw_default);
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_PUTUTLINE
+/****************************************************************************
+Update utmp file directly.  No subroutine interface: probably a BSD system.
+****************************************************************************/
+static void pututline_my(pstring uname, struct utmp *u, BOOL claim)
+{
+	DEBUG(1,("pututline_my: not yet implemented\n"));
+	/* BSD implementor: may want to consider (or not) adjusting "lastlog" */
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMP
+/****************************************************************************
+Update wtmp file directly.  No subroutine interface: probably a BSD system.
+Credit: Michail Vidiassov <master@iaas.msu.ru>
+****************************************************************************/
+static void updwtmp_my(pstring wname, struct utmp *u, BOOL claim)
+{
+	int fd;
+	struct stat buf;
+
+	if (! claim) {
+		/*
+	 	 * BSD-like systems:
+		 *	may use empty ut_name to distinguish a logout record.
+		 *
+		 * May need "if defined(SUNOS4)" etc. around some of these,
+		 * but try to avoid if possible.
+		 *
+		 * SunOS 4:
+		 *	man page indicates ut_name and ut_host both NULL
+		 * FreeBSD 4.0:
+		 *	man page appears not to specify (hints non-NULL)
+		 *	A correspondent suggest at least ut_name should be NULL
+		 */
+		memset((char *)&(u->ut_name), '\0', sizeof(u->ut_name));
+		memset((char *)&(u->ut_host), '\0', sizeof(u->ut_host));
+	}
+	/* Stolen from logwtmp function in libutil.
+	 * May be more locking/blocking is needed?
+	 */
+	if ((fd = open(wname, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0)
+		return;
+	if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0) {
+		if (write(fd, (char *)u, sizeof(struct utmp)) != sizeof(struct utmp))
+		(void) ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
+	}
+	(void) close(fd);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_UPDWTMP */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+Update via utmp/wtmp (not utmpx/wtmpx)
+****************************************************************************/
+static void utmp_nox_update(struct utmp *u, const char *host, BOOL claim)
+{
+	pstring uname, wname;
+#if defined(PUTUTLINE_RETURNS_UTMP)
+	struct utmp *urc;
+#endif /* PUTUTLINE_RETURNS_UTMP */
+
+	uw_pathname(uname, "utmp", ut_pathname);
+	DEBUG(2,("utmp_nox_update: uname:%s\n", uname));
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PUTUTLINE
+	if (strlen(uname) != 0) {
+		utmpname(uname);
+	}
+
+# if defined(PUTUTLINE_RETURNS_UTMP)
+	setutent();
+	urc = pututline(u);
+	endutent();
+	if (urc == NULL) {
+		DEBUG(2,("utmp_nox_update: pututline() failed\n"));
+		return;
+	}
+# else	/* PUTUTLINE_RETURNS_UTMP */
+	setutent();
+	pututline(u);
+	endutent();
+# endif	/* PUTUTLINE_RETURNS_UTMP */
+
+#else	/* HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
+	if (strlen(uname) != 0) {
+		pututline_my(uname, u, claim);
+	}
+#endif /* HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
+
+	uw_pathname(wname, "wtmp", wt_pathname);
+	DEBUG(2,("utmp_nox_update: wname:%s\n", wname));
+	if (strlen(wname) != 0) {
+#ifdef HAVE_UPDWTMP
+		updwtmp(wname, u);
+		/*
+		 * updwtmp() and the newer updwtmpx() may be unsymmetrical.
+		 * At least one OS, Solaris 2.x declares the former in the
+		 * "utmpx" (latter) file and context.
+		 * In the Solaris case this is irrelevant: it has both and
+		 * we always prefer the "x" case, so doesn't come here.
+		 * But are there other systems, with no "x", which lack
+		 * updwtmp() perhaps?
+		 */
+#else
+		updwtmp_my(wname, u, claim);
+#endif /* HAVE_UPDWTMP */
+	}
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+Update via utmpx/wtmpx (preferred) or via utmp/wtmp
+****************************************************************************/
+static void sys_utmp_update(struct utmp *u, const char *hostname, BOOL claim)
+{
+#if !defined(HAVE_UTMPX_H)
+	/* No utmpx stuff.  Drop to non-x stuff */
+	utmp_nox_update(u, hostname, claim);
+#elif !defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
+	/* Odd.  Have utmpx.h but no "pututxline()".  Drop to non-x stuff */
+	DEBUG(1,("utmp_update: have utmpx.h but no pututxline() function\n"));
+	utmp_nox_update(u, hostname, claim);
+#elif !defined(HAVE_GETUTMPX)
+	/* Odd.  Have utmpx.h but no "getutmpx()".  Drop to non-x stuff */
+	DEBUG(1,("utmp_update: have utmpx.h but no getutmpx() function\n"));
+	utmp_nox_update(u, hostname, claim);
+#else
+	pstring uname, wname;
+	struct utmpx ux, *uxrc;
+
+	getutmpx(u, &ux);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UX_UT_SYSLEN)
+	ux.ut_syslen = strlen(hostname) + 1;	/* include end NULL */
+#endif
+	safe_strcpy(ux.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(ux.ut_host)-1);
+
+	uw_pathname(uname, "utmpx", ux_pathname);
+	uw_pathname(wname, "wtmpx", wx_pathname);
+	DEBUG(2,("utmp_update: uname:%s wname:%s\n", uname, wname));
+	/*
+	 * Check for either uname or wname being empty.
+	 * Some systems, such as Redhat 6, have a "utmpx.h" which doesn't
+	 * define default filenames.
+	 * Also, our local installation has not provided an override.
+	 * Drop to non-x method.  (E.g. RH6 has good defaults in "utmp.h".)
+	 */
+	if ((strlen(uname) == 0) || (strlen(wname) == 0)) {
+		utmp_nox_update(u, hostname, claim);
+	} else {
+		utmpxname(uname);
+		setutxent();
+		uxrc = pututxline(&ux);
+		endutxent();
+		if (uxrc == NULL) {
+			DEBUG(2,("utmp_update: pututxline() failed\n"));
+			return;
+		}
+		updwtmpx(wname, &ux);
+	}
+#endif /* HAVE_UTMPX_H */
+}
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UT_UT_ID)
+/****************************************************************************
+encode the unique connection number into "ut_id"
+****************************************************************************/
+static int ut_id_encode(int i, char *fourbyte)
+{
+	int nbase;
+	char *ut_id_encstr = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
+	
+	fourbyte[0] = 'S';
+	fourbyte[1] = 'M';
+
+/*
+ * Encode remaining 2 bytes from 'i'.
+ * 'ut_id_encstr' is the character set on which modulo arithmetic is done.
+ * Example: digits would produce the base-10 numbers from '001'.
+ */
+	nbase = strlen(ut_id_encstr);
+
+	fourbyte[3] = ut_id_encstr[i % nbase];
+	i /= nbase;
+	fourbyte[2] = ut_id_encstr[i % nbase];
+	i /= nbase;
+
+	return(i);	/* 0: good; else overflow */
+}
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_UT_UT_ID) */
+
+
+/*
+  fill a system utmp structure given all the info we can gather 
+*/
+static BOOL sys_utmp_fill(struct utmp *u,
+			  const char *username, const char *hostname,
+			  const char *id_str, int id_num)
+{			  
+	struct timeval timeval;
+
+	/*
+	 * ut_name, ut_user:
+	 *	Several (all?) systems seems to define one as the other.
+	 *	It is easier and clearer simply to let the following take its course,
+	 *	rather than to try to detect and optimise.
+	 */
+#if defined(HAVE_UT_UT_USER)
+	safe_strcpy(u->ut_user, username, sizeof(u->ut_user)-1);
+#elif defined(HAVE_UT_UT_NAME)
+	safe_strcpy(u->ut_name, username, sizeof(u->ut_name)-1);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * ut_line:
+	 *	If size limit proves troublesome, then perhaps use "ut_id_encode()".
+	 *
+	 * Temporary variable "line_tmp" avoids trouble:
+	 * o  with unwanted trailing NULL if ut_line full;
+	 * o  with overflow if ut_line would be more than full.
+	 */
+	if (strlen(id_str) > sizeof(u->ut_line)) {
+		DEBUG(1,("id_str [%s] is too long for %d char utmp field\n",
+			 id_str, sizeof(u->ut_line)));
+		return False;
+	}
+	memcpy(u->ut_line, id_str, sizeof(u->ut_line));
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UT_UT_PID)
+	u->ut_pid = sys_getpid();
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ut_time, ut_tv: 
+ *	Some have one, some the other.  Many have both, but defined (aliased).
+ *	It is easier and clearer simply to let the following take its course.
+ *	But note that we do the more precise ut_tv as the final assignment.
+ */
+#if defined(HAVE_UT_UT_TIME)
+	gettimeofday(&timeval, NULL);
+	u->ut_time = timeval.tv_sec;
+#elif defined(HAVE_UT_UT_TV)
+	gettimeofday(&timeval, NULL);
+	u->ut_tv = timeval;
+#else
+#error "with-utmp must have UT_TIME or UT_TV"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UT_UT_HOST)
+	safe_strcpy(u->ut_host, hostname, sizeof(u->ut_host)-1);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UT_UT_ADDR)
+	/*
+	 * "(unsigned long) ut_addr" apparently exists on at least HP-UX 10.20.
+	 * Volunteer to implement, please ...
+	 */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UT_UT_ID)
+	if (ut_id_encode(id_num, u->ut_id) != 0) {
+		DEBUG(1,("utmp_fill: cannot encode id %d\n", id_num));
+		return False;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return True;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+close a connection
+****************************************************************************/
+void sys_utmp_yield(const char *username, const char *hostname, 
+		    const char *id_str, int id_num)
+{
+	struct utmp u;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(u);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UT_UT_EXIT)
+	u.ut_exit.e_termination = 0;
+	u.ut_exit.e_exit = 0;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UT_UT_TYPE)
+	u.ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
+#endif
+
+	if (!sys_utmp_fill(&u, username, hostname, id_str, id_num)) return;
+
+	sys_utmp_update(&u, NULL, False);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+claim a entry in whatever utmp system the OS uses
+****************************************************************************/
+void sys_utmp_claim(const char *username, const char *hostname, 
+		    const char *id_str, int id_num)
+{
+	struct utmp u;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(u);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UT_UT_TYPE)
+	u.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
+#endif
+
+	if (!sys_utmp_fill(&u, username, hostname, id_str, id_num)) return;
+
+	sys_utmp_update(&u, hostname, True);
+}
+
+#else /* WITH_UTMP */
+ void dummy_utmp(void) {}
+#endif