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authorJelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>2008-10-11 03:12:21 +0200
committerJelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>2008-10-11 03:12:21 +0200
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
+<refentry id="nmblookup">
+
+<refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>nmblookup</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo class="source">Samba</refmiscinfo>
+ <refmiscinfo class="manual">User Commands</refmiscinfo>
+ <refmiscinfo class="version">3.2</refmiscinfo>
+</refmeta>
+
+
+<refnamediv>
+ <refname>nmblookup</refname>
+ <refpurpose>NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS
+ names</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>nmblookup</command>
+ <arg choice="opt">-M</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-R</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-S</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-r</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-A</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-h</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-B &lt;broadcast address&gt;</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-U &lt;unicast address&gt;</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-d &lt;debug level&gt;</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-s &lt;smb config file&gt;</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-i &lt;NetBIOS scope&gt;</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-T</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-f</arg>
+ <arg choice="req">name</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+
+ <para>This tool is part of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> suite.</para>
+
+ <para><command>nmblookup</command> is used to query NetBIOS names
+ and map them to IP addresses in a network using NetBIOS over TCP/IP
+ queries. The options allow the name queries to be directed at a
+ particular IP broadcast area or to a particular machine. All queries
+ are done over UDP.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>OPTIONS</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-M</term>
+ <listitem><para>Searches for a master browser by looking
+ up the NetBIOS name <replaceable>name</replaceable> with a
+ type of <constant>0x1d</constant>. If <replaceable>
+ name</replaceable> is "-" then it does a lookup on the special name
+ <constant>__MSBROWSE__</constant>. Please note that in order to
+ use the name "-", you need to make sure "-" isn't parsed as an
+ argument, e.g. use :
+ <userinput>nmblookup -M -- -</userinput>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-R</term>
+ <listitem><para>Set the recursion desired bit in the packet
+ to do a recursive lookup. This is used when sending a name
+ query to a machine running a WINS server and the user wishes
+ to query the names in the WINS server. If this bit is unset
+ the normal (broadcast responding) NetBIOS processing code
+ on a machine is used instead. See RFC1001, RFC1002 for details.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-S</term>
+ <listitem><para>Once the name query has returned an IP
+ address then do a node status query as well. A node status
+ query returns the NetBIOS names registered by a host.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-r</term>
+ <listitem><para>Try and bind to UDP port 137 to send and receive UDP
+ datagrams. The reason for this option is a bug in Windows 95
+ where it ignores the source port of the requesting packet
+ and only replies to UDP port 137. Unfortunately, on most UNIX
+ systems root privilege is needed to bind to this port, and
+ in addition, if the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nmbd</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon is running on this machine it also binds to this port.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-A</term>
+ <listitem><para>Interpret <replaceable>name</replaceable> as
+ an IP Address and do a node status query on this address.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+
+ &popt.common.connection;
+ &stdarg.help;
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-B &lt;broadcast address&gt;</term>
+ <listitem><para>Send the query to the given broadcast address. Without
+ this option the default behavior of nmblookup is to send the
+ query to the broadcast address of the network interfaces as
+ either auto-detected or defined in the <ulink
+ url="smb.conf.5.html#INTERFACES"><parameter>interfaces</parameter>
+ </ulink> parameter of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> file.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-U &lt;unicast address&gt;</term>
+ <listitem><para>Do a unicast query to the specified address or
+ host <replaceable>unicast address</replaceable>. This option
+ (along with the <parameter>-R</parameter> option) is needed to
+ query a WINS server.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ &stdarg.server.debug;
+ &popt.common.samba;
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-T</term>
+ <listitem><para>This causes any IP addresses found in the
+ lookup to be looked up via a reverse DNS lookup into a
+ DNS name, and printed out before each</para>
+
+ <para><emphasis>IP address .... NetBIOS name</emphasis></para>
+
+ <para> pair that is the normal output.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-f</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Show which flags apply to the name that has been looked up. Possible
+ answers are zero or more of: Response, Authoritative,
+ Truncated, Recursion_Desired, Recursion_Available, Broadcast.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>name</term>
+ <listitem><para>This is the NetBIOS name being queried. Depending
+ upon the previous options this may be a NetBIOS name or IP address.
+ If a NetBIOS name then the different name types may be specified
+ by appending '#&lt;type&gt;' to the name. This name may also be
+ '*', which will return all registered names within a broadcast
+ area.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+</refsect1>
+
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>EXAMPLES</title>
+
+ <para><command>nmblookup</command> can be used to query
+ a WINS server (in the same way <command>nslookup</command> is
+ used to query DNS servers). To query a WINS server, <command>nmblookup</command>
+ must be called like this:</para>
+
+ <para><command>nmblookup -U server -R 'name'</command></para>
+
+ <para>For example, running :</para>
+
+ <para><command>nmblookup -U samba.org -R 'IRIX#1B'</command></para>
+
+ <para>would query the WINS server samba.org for the domain
+ master browser (1B name type) for the IRIX workgroup.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>VERSION</title>
+
+ <para>This man page is correct for version 3 of
+ the Samba suite.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>nmbd</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>AUTHOR</title>
+
+ <para>The original Samba software and related utilities
+ were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
+ by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
+ to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para>
+
+ <para>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer.
+ The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another
+ excellent piece of Open Source software, available at <ulink url="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/">
+ ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</ulink>) and updated for the Samba 2.0
+ release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for
+ Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook
+ XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+</refentry>