r1294: A nice, large, commit...

This implements gensec for Samba's server side, and brings gensec up
to the standards of a full subsystem.

This means that use of the subsystem is by gensec_* functions, not
function pointers in structures (this is internal).  This causes
changes in all the existing gensec users.

Our RPC server no longer contains it's own generalised security
scheme, and now calls gensec directly.

Gensec has also taken over the role of auth/auth_ntlmssp.c

An important part of gensec, is the output of the 'session_info'
struct.  This is now reference counted, so that we can correctly free
it when a pipe is closed, no matter if it was inherited, or created by
per-pipe authentication.

The schannel code is reworked, to be in the same file for client and
server.

ntlm_auth is reworked to use gensec.

The major problem with this code is the way it relies on subsystem
auto-initialisation.  The primary reason for this commit now.is to
allow these problems to be looked at, and fixed.

There are problems with the new code:
- I've tested it with smbtorture, but currently don't have VMware and
  valgrind working (this I'll fix soon).
- The SPNEGO code is client-only at this point.
- We still do not do kerberos.

Andrew Bartlett
(This used to be commit 07fd885fd488fd1051eacc905a2d4962f8a018ec)

7 files changed, 813 insertions, 169 deletions

diff --git a/source4/libcli/auth/gensec.c b/source4/libcli/auth/gensec.c
index 138c4af35c..f6d6db9e62 100644
--- a/source4/libcli/auth/gensec.c
+++ b/source4/libcli/auth/gensec.c
@@ -23,46 +23,14 @@
 
 #include "includes.h"
 
-static const struct gensec_security_ops gensec_ntlmssp_security_ops = {
-	.name		= "ntlmssp",
-	.sasl_name	= "NTLM",
-	.auth_type	= DCERPC_AUTH_TYPE_NTLMSSP,
-	.oid            = OID_NTLMSSP,
-	.client_start   = gensec_ntlmssp_client_start,
-	.update 	= gensec_ntlmssp_update,
-	.seal 		= gensec_ntlmssp_seal_packet,
-	.sign		= gensec_ntlmssp_sign_packet,
-	.check_sig	= gensec_ntlmssp_check_packet,
-	.unseal		= gensec_ntlmssp_unseal_packet,
-	.session_key	= gensec_ntlmssp_session_key,
-	.end		= gensec_ntlmssp_end
-};
-
-
-static const struct gensec_security_ops gensec_spnego_security_ops = {
-	.name		= "spnego",
-	.sasl_name	= "GSS-SPNEGO",
-	.oid            = OID_SPNEGO,
-	.client_start   = gensec_spnego_client_start,
-	.update 	= gensec_spnego_update,
-	.seal 		= gensec_spnego_seal_packet,
-	.sign		= gensec_spnego_sign_packet,
-	.check_sig	= gensec_spnego_check_packet,
-	.unseal		= gensec_spnego_unseal_packet,
-	.session_key	= gensec_spnego_session_key,
-	.end		= gensec_spnego_end
-};
-
-static const struct gensec_security_ops *generic_security_ops[] = {
-	&gensec_ntlmssp_security_ops,
-	&gensec_spnego_security_ops,
-	NULL
-};
-
-const struct gensec_security_ops *gensec_security_by_authtype(uint8_t auth_type)
+/* the list of currently registered GENSEC backends */
+const static struct gensec_security_ops **generic_security_ops;
+static int num_backends;
+
+static const struct gensec_security_ops *gensec_security_by_authtype(uint8_t auth_type)
 {
 	int i;
-	for (i=0; generic_security_ops[i]; i++) {
+	for (i=0; i < num_backends; i++) {
 		if (generic_security_ops[i]->auth_type == auth_type) {
 			return generic_security_ops[i];
 		}
@@ -71,10 +39,10 @@ const struct gensec_security_ops *gensec_security_by_authtype(uint8_t auth_type)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-const struct gensec_security_ops *gensec_security_by_oid(const char *oid)
+static const struct gensec_security_ops *gensec_security_by_oid(const char *oid)
 {
 	int i;
-	for (i=0; generic_security_ops[i]; i++) {
+	for (i=0; i < num_backends; i++) {
 		if (generic_security_ops[i]->oid &&
 		    (strcmp(generic_security_ops[i]->oid, oid) == 0)) {
 			return generic_security_ops[i];
@@ -84,10 +52,10 @@ const struct gensec_security_ops *gensec_security_by_oid(const char *oid)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-const struct gensec_security_ops *gensec_security_by_sasl_name(const char *sasl_name)
+static const struct gensec_security_ops *gensec_security_by_sasl_name(const char *sasl_name)
 {
 	int i;
-	for (i=0; generic_security_ops[i]; i++) {
+	for (i=0; i < num_backends; i++) {
 		if (generic_security_ops[i]->sasl_name 
 		    && (strcmp(generic_security_ops[i]->sasl_name, sasl_name) == 0)) {
 			return generic_security_ops[i];
@@ -97,8 +65,359 @@ const struct gensec_security_ops *gensec_security_by_sasl_name(const char *sasl_
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-const struct gensec_security_ops **gensec_security_all(void)
+static const struct gensec_security_ops *gensec_security_by_name(const char *name)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i=0; i < num_backends; i++) {
+		if (generic_security_ops[i]->name 
+		    && (strcmp(generic_security_ops[i]->name, name) == 0)) {
+			return generic_security_ops[i];
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+const struct gensec_security_ops **gensec_security_all(int *num_backends_out)
 {
+	*num_backends_out = num_backends;
 	return generic_security_ops;
 }
 
+static NTSTATUS gensec_start(struct gensec_security **gensec_security) 
+{
+	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx;
+	/* awaiting a correct fix from metze */
+	if (!gensec_init()) {
+		return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	mem_ctx = talloc_init("gensec_security struct");
+	if (!mem_ctx) {
+		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	(*gensec_security) = talloc_p(mem_ctx, struct gensec_security);
+	if (!(*gensec_security)) {
+		talloc_destroy(mem_ctx);
+		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	(*gensec_security)->mem_ctx = mem_ctx;
+	(*gensec_security)->ops = NULL;
+
+	return NT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_client_start(struct gensec_security **gensec_security)
+{
+	NTSTATUS status;
+	status = gensec_start(gensec_security);
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+		return status;
+	}
+	(*gensec_security)->gensec_role = GENSEC_CLIENT;
+	(*gensec_security)->password_callback = NULL;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT((*gensec_security)->user);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_server_start(struct gensec_security **gensec_security)
+{
+	NTSTATUS status;
+	status = gensec_start(gensec_security);
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+		return status;
+	}
+	(*gensec_security)->gensec_role = GENSEC_SERVER;
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static NTSTATUS gensec_start_mech(struct gensec_security *gensec_security) 
+{
+	NTSTATUS status;
+	switch (gensec_security->gensec_role) {
+	case GENSEC_CLIENT:
+		if (gensec_security->ops->client_start) {
+			status = gensec_security->ops->client_start(gensec_security);
+			if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+				DEBUG(1, ("Faild to start GENSEC client mech %s: %s\n",
+					  gensec_security->ops->name, nt_errstr(status))); 
+			}
+			return status;
+		}
+	case GENSEC_SERVER:
+		if (gensec_security->ops->server_start) {
+			status = gensec_security->ops->server_start(gensec_security);
+			if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+				DEBUG(1, ("Faild to start GENSEC server mech %s: %s\n",
+					  gensec_security->ops->name, nt_errstr(status))); 
+			}
+			return status;
+		}
+	}
+	return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_start_mech_by_authtype(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+				       uint8_t authtype) 
+{
+	gensec_security->ops = gensec_security_by_authtype(authtype);
+	if (!gensec_security->ops) {
+		DEBUG(1, ("Could not find GENSEC backend for authtype=%d\n", (int)authtype));
+		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	}
+	return gensec_start_mech(gensec_security);
+}
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_start_mech_by_oid(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+				  const char *mech_oid) 
+{
+	gensec_security->ops = gensec_security_by_oid(mech_oid);
+	if (!gensec_security->ops) {
+		DEBUG(1, ("Could not find GENSEC backend for oid=%s\n", mech_oid));
+		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	}
+	return gensec_start_mech(gensec_security);
+}
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_start_mech_by_sasl_name(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+					const char *sasl_name) 
+{
+	gensec_security->ops = gensec_security_by_sasl_name(sasl_name);
+	if (!gensec_security->ops) {
+		DEBUG(1, ("Could not find GENSEC backend for sasl_name=%s\n", sasl_name));
+		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	}
+	return gensec_start_mech(gensec_security);
+}
+
+/*
+  wrappers for the gensec function pointers
+*/
+NTSTATUS gensec_unseal_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+			      TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
+			      uint8_t *data, size_t length, DATA_BLOB *sig)
+{
+	return gensec_security->ops->unseal_packet(gensec_security, mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
+}
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_check_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+			     TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
+			     const uint8_t *data, size_t length, 
+			     const DATA_BLOB *sig)
+{
+	return gensec_security->ops->check_packet(gensec_security, mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
+}
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_seal_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+			    TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
+			    uint8_t *data, size_t length, 
+			    DATA_BLOB *sig)
+{
+	return gensec_security->ops->seal_packet(gensec_security, mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
+}
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_sign_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+			    TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
+			    const uint8_t *data, size_t length, 
+			    DATA_BLOB *sig)
+{
+	return gensec_security->ops->sign_packet(gensec_security, mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
+}
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_session_key(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+			    DATA_BLOB *session_key)
+{
+	return gensec_security->ops->session_key(gensec_security, session_key);
+}
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_session_info(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+			     struct auth_session_info **session_info)
+{
+	return gensec_security->ops->session_info(gensec_security, session_info);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Next state function for the GENSEC state machine
+ * 
+ * @param gensec_security GENSEC State
+ * @param out_mem_ctx The TALLOC_CTX for *out to be allocated on
+ * @param in The request, as a DATA_BLOB
+ * @param out The reply, as an talloc()ed DATA_BLOB, on *out_mem_ctx
+ * @return Error, MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED if a reply is sent, 
+ *                or NT_STATUS_OK if the user is authenticated. 
+ */
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_update(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *out_mem_ctx, 
+		       const DATA_BLOB in, DATA_BLOB *out) 
+{
+	return gensec_security->ops->update(gensec_security, out_mem_ctx, in, out);
+}
+
+void gensec_end(struct gensec_security **gensec_security)
+{
+	if ((*gensec_security)->ops) {
+		(*gensec_security)->ops->end(*gensec_security);
+	}
+	(*gensec_security)->private_data = NULL;
+	talloc_destroy((*gensec_security)->mem_ctx);
+	
+	gensec_security = NULL;
+}
+
+/** 
+ * Set a username on a GENSEC context - ensures it is talloc()ed 
+ *
+ */
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_set_username(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, const char *user) 
+{
+	gensec_security->user.name = talloc_strdup(gensec_security->mem_ctx, user);
+	if (!gensec_security->user.name) {
+		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+	return NT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+/** 
+ * Set a domain on a GENSEC context - ensures it is talloc()ed 
+ *
+ */
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_set_domain(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, const char *domain) 
+{
+	gensec_security->user.domain = talloc_strdup(gensec_security->mem_ctx, domain);
+	if (!gensec_security->user.domain) {
+		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+	return NT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+/** 
+ * Set the password outright on GENSEC context - ensures it is talloc()ed, and that we will
+ * not do a callback
+ *
+ */
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_set_password(struct gensec_security *gensec_security,
+			     const char *password) 
+{
+	gensec_security->user.password = talloc_strdup(gensec_security->mem_ctx, password);
+	if (!gensec_security->user.password) {
+		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+	return NT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+/** 
+ * Set a password callback, if the gensec module we use demands a password
+ */
+
+void gensec_set_password_callback(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+				  gensec_password_callback callback, void *callback_private_data) 
+{
+	gensec_security->password_callback = callback;
+	gensec_security->password_callback_private = callback_private_data;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get (or call back for) a password.
+ */
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_get_password(struct gensec_security *gensec_security,
+			     TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
+			     char **password) 
+{
+	if (gensec_security->user.password) {
+		*password = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, gensec_security->user.password);
+		if (!*password) {
+			return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+		} else {
+			return NT_STATUS_OK;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!gensec_security->password_callback) {
+		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	}
+	return gensec_security->password_callback(gensec_security, mem_ctx, password);
+}
+
+/*
+  register a GENSEC backend. 
+
+  The 'name' can be later used by other backends to find the operations
+  structure for this backend.
+*/
+static NTSTATUS gensec_register(const void *_ops)
+{
+	const struct gensec_security_ops *ops = _ops;
+	
+	if (gensec_security_by_name(ops->name) != NULL) {
+		/* its already registered! */
+		DEBUG(0,("GENSEC backend '%s' already registered\n", 
+			 ops->name));
+		return NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION;
+	}
+
+	generic_security_ops = Realloc(generic_security_ops, sizeof(generic_security_ops[0]) * (num_backends+1));
+	if (!generic_security_ops) {
+		smb_panic("out of memory in gensec_register");
+	}
+
+	generic_security_ops[num_backends] = ops;
+
+	num_backends++;
+
+	DEBUG(3,("GENSEC backend '%s' registered\n", 
+		 ops->name));
+
+	return NT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+  return the GENSEC interface version, and the size of some critical types
+  This can be used by backends to either detect compilation errors, or provide
+  multiple implementations for different smbd compilation options in one module
+*/
+const struct gensec_critical_sizes *gensec_interface_version(void)
+{
+	static const struct gensec_critical_sizes critical_sizes = {
+		GENSEC_INTERFACE_VERSION,
+		sizeof(struct gensec_security_ops),
+		sizeof(struct gensec_security),
+	};
+
+	return &critical_sizes;
+}
+
+/*
+  initialise the GENSEC subsystem
+*/
+BOOL gensec_init(void)
+{
+	static BOOL initialised;
+	NTSTATUS status;
+
+	/* this is *completly* the wrong way to do this */
+	if (initialised) {
+		return True;
+	}
+
+	status = register_subsystem("gensec", gensec_register); 
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+		return False;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: Perhaps panic if a basic backend, such as NTLMSSP, fails to initialise? */
+	gensec_ntlmssp_init();
+	gensec_spengo_init();
+	gensec_dcerpc_schannel_init();
+
+	initialised = True;
+	DEBUG(3,("GENSEC subsystem version %d initialised\n", GENSEC_INTERFACE_VERSION));
+	return True;
+}
diff --git a/source4/libcli/auth/gensec.h b/source4/libcli/auth/gensec.h
index 2a469e0f57..463b484a7f 100644
--- a/source4/libcli/auth/gensec.h
+++ b/source4/libcli/auth/gensec.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ struct gensec_user {
 	const char *domain;
 	const char *name;
 	const char *password;
+	char schan_session_key[16];
 };
 /* GENSEC mode */
 enum gensec_role
@@ -38,27 +39,47 @@ enum gensec_role
 struct gensec_security_ops {
 	const char *name;
 	const char *sasl_name;
-	uint8 auth_type;
+	uint8 auth_type;  /* 0 if not offered on DCE-RPC */
 	const char *oid;  /* NULL if not offered by SPENGO */
 	NTSTATUS (*client_start)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security);
 	NTSTATUS (*server_start)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security);
 	NTSTATUS (*update)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *out_mem_ctx,
 			   const DATA_BLOB in, DATA_BLOB *out);
-	NTSTATUS (*seal)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *sig_mem_ctx,
+	NTSTATUS (*seal_packet)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *sig_mem_ctx,
 				uint8_t *data, size_t length, DATA_BLOB *sig);
-	NTSTATUS (*sign)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *sig_mem_ctx,
+	NTSTATUS (*sign_packet)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *sig_mem_ctx,
 				const uint8_t *data, size_t length, DATA_BLOB *sig);
-	NTSTATUS (*check_sig)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *sig_mem_ctx, 
-				const uint8_t *data, size_t length, const DATA_BLOB *sig);
-	NTSTATUS (*unseal)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *sig_mem_ctx,
-				uint8_t *data, size_t length, DATA_BLOB *sig);
+	NTSTATUS (*check_packet)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *sig_mem_ctx, 
+				 const uint8_t *data, size_t length, const DATA_BLOB *sig);
+	NTSTATUS (*unseal_packet)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *sig_mem_ctx,
+				  uint8_t *data, size_t length, DATA_BLOB *sig);
 	NTSTATUS (*session_key)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, DATA_BLOB *session_key);
+	NTSTATUS (*session_info)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+				 struct auth_session_info **session_info); 
 	void (*end)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security);
 };
 	
+typedef NTSTATUS (*gensec_password_callback)(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
+					     char **password);
+
+#define GENSEC_INTERFACE_VERSION 0
+
 struct gensec_security {
-	struct gensec_user user;
-	void *private_data;
+	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx;
+	gensec_password_callback password_callback;
+	void *password_callback_private;
 	const struct gensec_security_ops *ops;
+	void *private_data;
+	struct gensec_user user;
+	enum gensec_role gensec_role;
 };
 
+/* this structure is used by backends to determine the size of some critical types */
+struct gensec_critical_sizes {
+	int interface_version;
+	int sizeof_gensec_security_ops;
+	int sizeof_gensec_security;
+};
+
+
+       
diff --git a/source4/libcli/auth/gensec_ntlmssp.c b/source4/libcli/auth/gensec_ntlmssp.c
index f7e9dddd2f..9f7c4c6f86 100644
--- a/source4/libcli/auth/gensec_ntlmssp.c
+++ b/source4/libcli/auth/gensec_ntlmssp.c
@@ -23,33 +23,220 @@
 
 #include "includes.h"
 
+struct gensec_ntlmssp_state {
+	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx;
+	struct auth_context *auth_context;
+	struct auth_serversupplied_info *server_info;
+	struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state;
+};
 
-NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_client_start(struct gensec_security *gensec_security)
+
+/**
+ * Return the challenge as determined by the authentication subsystem 
+ * @return an 8 byte random challenge
+ */
+
+static const uint8_t *auth_ntlmssp_get_challenge(const struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state)
+{
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state = ntlmssp_state->auth_context;
+
+	return gensec_ntlmssp_state->auth_context->get_ntlm_challenge(gensec_ntlmssp_state->auth_context);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Some authentication methods 'fix' the challenge, so we may not be able to set it
+ *
+ * @return If the effective challenge used by the auth subsystem may be modified
+ */
+static BOOL auth_ntlmssp_may_set_challenge(const struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state)
+{
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state = ntlmssp_state->auth_context;
+
+	return gensec_ntlmssp_state->auth_context->challenge_may_be_modified;
+}
+
+/**
+ * NTLM2 authentication modifies the effective challenge, 
+ * @param challenge The new challenge value
+ */
+static NTSTATUS auth_ntlmssp_set_challenge(struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state, DATA_BLOB *challenge)
+{
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state = ntlmssp_state->auth_context;
+	struct auth_context *auth_context = gensec_ntlmssp_state->auth_context;
+
+	SMB_ASSERT(challenge->length == 8);
+
+	auth_context->challenge = data_blob_talloc(auth_context->mem_ctx, 
+						   challenge->data, challenge->length);
+
+	auth_context->challenge_set_by = "NTLMSSP callback (NTLM2)";
+
+	DEBUG(5, ("auth_context challenge set by %s\n", auth_context->challenge_set_by));
+	DEBUG(5, ("challenge is: \n"));
+	dump_data(5, (const char *)auth_context->challenge.data, auth_context->challenge.length);
+	return NT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check the password on an NTLMSSP login.  
+ *
+ * Return the session keys used on the connection.
+ */
+
+static NTSTATUS auth_ntlmssp_check_password(struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state, DATA_BLOB *user_session_key, DATA_BLOB *lm_session_key) 
+{
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state = ntlmssp_state->auth_context;
+	struct auth_usersupplied_info *user_info = NULL;
+	NTSTATUS nt_status;
+
+#if 0
+	/* the client has given us its machine name (which we otherwise would not get on port 445).
+	   we need to possibly reload smb.conf if smb.conf includes depend on the machine name */
+
+	set_remote_machine_name(gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state->workstation, True);
+
+	/* setup the string used by %U */
+	/* sub_set_smb_name checks for weird internally */
+	sub_set_smb_name(gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state->user);
+
+	reload_services(True);
+
+#endif
+	nt_status = make_user_info_map(&user_info, 
+				       gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state->user, 
+				       gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state->domain, 
+				       gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state->workstation, 
+	                               gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state->lm_resp.data ? &gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state->lm_resp : NULL, 
+	                               gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state->nt_resp.data ? &gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state->nt_resp : NULL, 
+				       NULL, NULL, NULL,
+				       True);
+
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
+		return nt_status;
+	}
+
+	nt_status = gensec_ntlmssp_state->auth_context->check_ntlm_password(gensec_ntlmssp_state->auth_context, 
+									  user_info, &gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info); 
+
+	free_user_info(&user_info);
+
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
+		return nt_status;
+	}
+	if (gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info->user_session_key.length) {
+		DEBUG(10, ("Got NT session key of length %u\n", gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info->user_session_key.length));
+		*user_session_key = data_blob_talloc(ntlmssp_state->mem_ctx, 
+						   gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info->user_session_key.data,
+						   gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info->user_session_key.length);
+	}
+	if (gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info->lm_session_key.length) {
+		DEBUG(10, ("Got LM session key of length %u\n", gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info->lm_session_key.length));
+		*lm_session_key = data_blob_talloc(ntlmssp_state->mem_ctx, 
+						   gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info->lm_session_key.data,
+						   gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info->lm_session_key.length);
+	}
+	return nt_status;
+}
+
+static NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_start(struct gensec_security *gensec_security)
+{
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state;
+	
+	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_init("gensec_ntlmssp");
+	if (!mem_ctx) {
+		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	gensec_ntlmssp_state = talloc_p(mem_ctx, struct gensec_ntlmssp_state);
+	if (!gensec_ntlmssp_state) {
+		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	gensec_ntlmssp_state->mem_ctx = mem_ctx;
+	gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state = NULL;
+	gensec_ntlmssp_state->auth_context = NULL;
+	gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info = NULL;
+
+	gensec_security->private_data = gensec_ntlmssp_state;
+	return NT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+static NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_server_start(struct gensec_security *gensec_security)
+{
+	NTSTATUS nt_status;
+	NTSTATUS status;
+	struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state;
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state;
+
+	status = gensec_ntlmssp_start(gensec_security);
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	gensec_ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
+
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status = ntlmssp_server_start(&gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state))) {
+		return nt_status;
+	}
+
+	ntlmssp_state = gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state;
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status = make_auth_context_subsystem(&gensec_ntlmssp_state->auth_context))) {
+		return nt_status;
+	}
+
+	ntlmssp_state->auth_context = gensec_ntlmssp_state;
+	ntlmssp_state->get_challenge = auth_ntlmssp_get_challenge;
+	ntlmssp_state->may_set_challenge = auth_ntlmssp_may_set_challenge;
+	ntlmssp_state->set_challenge = auth_ntlmssp_set_challenge;
+	ntlmssp_state->check_password = auth_ntlmssp_check_password;
+	ntlmssp_state->server_role = lp_server_role();
+	
+	return NT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+static NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_client_start(struct gensec_security *gensec_security)
 {
-	struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state = NULL;
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state;
+	char *password = NULL;
+	
 	NTSTATUS status;
+	status = gensec_ntlmssp_start(gensec_security);
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+		return status;
+	}
 
-	status = ntlmssp_client_start(&ntlmssp_state);
+	gensec_ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
+	status = ntlmssp_client_start(&gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state);
 	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 		return status;
 	}
 
-	status = ntlmssp_set_domain(ntlmssp_state, gensec_security->user.domain);
+	status = ntlmssp_set_domain(gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state, 
+				    gensec_security->user.domain);
 	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 		return status;
 	}
 	
-	status = ntlmssp_set_username(ntlmssp_state, gensec_security->user.name);
+	status = ntlmssp_set_username(gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state, 
+				      gensec_security->user.name);
 	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 		return status;
 	}
 
-	status = ntlmssp_set_password(ntlmssp_state, gensec_security->user.password);
+	status = gensec_get_password(gensec_security, gensec_ntlmssp_state->mem_ctx, &password);
 	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 		return status;
 	}
-	
-	gensec_security->private_data = ntlmssp_state;
+
+	if (password) {
+		status = ntlmssp_set_password(gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state, 
+					      password);
+		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+			return status;
+		}
+	}
+
+	gensec_security->private_data = gensec_ntlmssp_state;
 
 	return status;
 }
@@ -57,66 +244,154 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_client_start(struct gensec_security *gensec_security)
 /*
   wrappers for the ntlmssp_*() functions
 */
-NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_unseal_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+static NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_unseal_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
 				      TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
 				      uint8_t *data, size_t length, DATA_BLOB *sig)
 {
-	struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
 
-	return ntlmssp_unseal_packet(ntlmssp_state, mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
+	return ntlmssp_unseal_packet(gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state, mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
 }
 
-NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_check_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+static NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_check_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
 				     TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
 				     const uint8_t *data, size_t length, 
 				     const DATA_BLOB *sig)
 {
-	struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
 
-	return ntlmssp_check_packet(ntlmssp_state, mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
+	return ntlmssp_check_packet(gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state, mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
 }
 
-NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_seal_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+static NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_seal_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
 				    TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
 				    uint8_t *data, size_t length, 
 				    DATA_BLOB *sig)
 {
-	struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
 
-	return ntlmssp_seal_packet(ntlmssp_state, mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
+	return ntlmssp_seal_packet(gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state, mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
 }
 
-NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_sign_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+static NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_sign_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
 				    TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
 				    const uint8_t *data, size_t length, 
 				    DATA_BLOB *sig)
 {
-	struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
 
-	return ntlmssp_sign_packet(ntlmssp_state, mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
+	return ntlmssp_sign_packet(gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state, mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
 }
 
-NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_session_key(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+static NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_session_key(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
 				    DATA_BLOB *session_key)
 {
-	struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
 
-	return ntlmssp_session_key(ntlmssp_state, session_key);
+	return ntlmssp_session_key(gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state, session_key);
 }
 
-NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_update(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *out_mem_ctx, 
+/**
+ * Next state function for the wrapped NTLMSSP state machine
+ * 
+ * @param gensec_ntlmssp_state NTLMSSP State
+ * @param out_mem_ctx The TALLOC_CTX for *out to be allocated on
+ * @param in The request, as a DATA_BLOB
+ * @param out The reply, as an talloc()ed DATA_BLOB, on *out_mem_ctx
+ * @return Error, MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED if a reply is sent, 
+ *                or NT_STATUS_OK if the user is authenticated. 
+ */
+
+static NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_update(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *out_mem_ctx, 
 			       const DATA_BLOB in, DATA_BLOB *out) 
 {
-	struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
+
+	return ntlmssp_update(gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state, out_mem_ctx, in, out);
+}
+
+/** 
+ * Return the credentials of a logged on user, including session keys
+ * etc.
+ *
+ * Only valid after a successful authentication
+ *
+ * May only be called once per authentication.
+ *
+ */
+
+static NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_session_info(struct gensec_security *gensec_security,
+				     struct auth_session_info **session_info) 
+{
+	NTSTATUS nt_status;
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
+	nt_status = make_session_info(gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info, session_info);
+
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
+		return nt_status;
+	}
+
+	/* the session_info owns this now */
+	gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info = NULL;
+
+	(*session_info)->session_key = data_blob_talloc((*session_info)->mem_ctx, 
+							gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state->session_key.data,
+							gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state->session_key.length);
+
+	(*session_info)->workstation = talloc_strdup((*session_info)->mem_ctx, 
+						     gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state->workstation);
 
-	return ntlmssp_update(ntlmssp_state, out_mem_ctx, in, out);
+	return NT_STATUS_OK;
 }
 
-void gensec_ntlmssp_end(struct gensec_security *gensec_security)
+static void gensec_ntlmssp_end(struct gensec_security *gensec_security)
 {
-	struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
+	struct gensec_ntlmssp_state *gensec_ntlmssp_state = gensec_security->private_data;
 
-	ntlmssp_end(&ntlmssp_state);
+	if (gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state) {
+		ntlmssp_end(&gensec_ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_state);
+	}
 
+	if (gensec_ntlmssp_state->auth_context) {
+		free_auth_context(&gensec_ntlmssp_state->auth_context);
+	}
+	if (gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info) {
+		free_server_info(&gensec_ntlmssp_state->server_info);
+	}
+	talloc_destroy(gensec_ntlmssp_state->mem_ctx);
 	gensec_security->private_data = NULL;
 }
+
+static const struct gensec_security_ops gensec_ntlmssp_security_ops = {
+	.name		= "ntlmssp",
+	.sasl_name	= "NTLM",
+	.auth_type	= DCERPC_AUTH_TYPE_NTLMSSP,
+	.oid            = OID_NTLMSSP,
+	.client_start   = gensec_ntlmssp_client_start,
+	.server_start   = gensec_ntlmssp_server_start,
+	.update 	= gensec_ntlmssp_update,
+	.seal_packet	= gensec_ntlmssp_seal_packet,
+	.sign_packet	= gensec_ntlmssp_sign_packet,
+	.check_packet	= gensec_ntlmssp_check_packet,
+	.unseal_packet	= gensec_ntlmssp_unseal_packet,
+	.session_key	= gensec_ntlmssp_session_key,
+	.session_info   = gensec_ntlmssp_session_info,
+	.end		= gensec_ntlmssp_end
+};
+
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_ntlmssp_init(void)
+{
+	NTSTATUS ret;
+	ret = register_backend("gensec", &gensec_ntlmssp_security_ops);
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(ret)) {
+		DEBUG(0,("Failed to register '%s' gensec backend!\n",
+			gensec_ntlmssp_security_ops.name));
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* ugly cludge, but we need the auth subsystem for this to work */
+	auth_init();
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/source4/libcli/auth/ntlmssp_sign.c b/source4/libcli/auth/ntlmssp_sign.c
index d680da9495..80ce1cccc0 100644
--- a/source4/libcli/auth/ntlmssp_sign.c
+++ b/source4/libcli/auth/ntlmssp_sign.c
@@ -160,8 +160,6 @@ static NTSTATUS ntlmssp_make_packet_signature(struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_stat
 			return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 		}
 		
-		dump_data_pw("ntlmssp hash:\n", ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_hash,
-			     sizeof(ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_hash));
 		NTLMSSPcalc_ap(ntlmssp_state->ntlmssp_hash, sig->data+4, sig->length-4);
 	}
 	dump_data_pw("calculated ntlmssp signature\n", sig->data, sig->length);
diff --git a/source4/libcli/auth/spnego.c b/source4/libcli/auth/spnego.c
index 321b13afdc..bb9d2504ac 100644
--- a/source4/libcli/auth/spnego.c
+++ b/source4/libcli/auth/spnego.c
@@ -27,7 +27,25 @@
 #undef DBGC_CLASS
 #define DBGC_CLASS DBGC_AUTH
 
-NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_client_start(struct gensec_security *gensec_security)
+enum spnego_state_position {
+	SPNEGO_SERVER_START,
+	SPNEGO_CLIENT_GET_MECHS,
+	SPNEGO_CLIENT_SEND_MECHS,
+	SPNEGO_TARG,
+	SPNEGO_FALLBACK,
+	SPNEGO_DONE
+};
+
+struct spnego_state {
+	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx;
+	uint_t ref_count;
+	enum spnego_message_type expected_packet;
+	enum spnego_message_type state_position;
+	negResult_t result;
+	struct gensec_security *sub_sec_security;
+};
+
+static NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_client_start(struct gensec_security *gensec_security)
 {
 	struct spnego_state *spnego_state;
 	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_init("gensec_spengo_client_start");
@@ -40,11 +58,11 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_client_start(struct gensec_security *gensec_security)
 		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 	}
 
-	spnego_state->role = SPNEGO_CLIENT;
 	spnego_state->expected_packet = SPNEGO_NEG_TOKEN_INIT;
 	spnego_state->state_position = SPNEGO_CLIENT_GET_MECHS;
 	spnego_state->result = SPNEGO_ACCEPT_INCOMPLETE;
 	spnego_state->mem_ctx = mem_ctx;
+	spnego_state->sub_sec_security = NULL;
 
 	gensec_security->private_data = spnego_state;
 	return NT_STATUS_OK;
@@ -53,9 +71,9 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_client_start(struct gensec_security *gensec_security)
 /*
   wrappers for the spnego_*() functions
 */
-NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_unseal_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
-				      TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
-				      uint8_t *data, size_t length, DATA_BLOB *sig)
+static NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_unseal_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+				     TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
+				     uint8_t *data, size_t length, DATA_BLOB *sig)
 {
 	struct spnego_state *spnego_state = gensec_security->private_data;
 
@@ -64,11 +82,11 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_unseal_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security,
 		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 	}
 	
-	return spnego_state->sub_sec_security.ops->unseal(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security, 
-							  mem_ctx, data, length, sig); 
+	return gensec_unseal_packet(spnego_state->sub_sec_security, 
+				    mem_ctx, data, length, sig); 
 }
 
-NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_check_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+static NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_check_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
 				     TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
 				     const uint8_t *data, size_t length, 
 				     const DATA_BLOB *sig)
@@ -81,11 +99,11 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_check_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security,
 		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 	}
 	
-	return spnego_state->sub_sec_security.ops->check_sig(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security, 
-							     mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
+	return gensec_check_packet(spnego_state->sub_sec_security, 
+				mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
 }
 
-NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_seal_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+static NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_seal_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
 				    TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
 				    uint8_t *data, size_t length, 
 				    DATA_BLOB *sig)
@@ -98,11 +116,11 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_seal_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security,
 		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 	}
 	
-	return spnego_state->sub_sec_security.ops->seal(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security, 
-							mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
+	return gensec_seal_packet(spnego_state->sub_sec_security, 
+				  mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
 }
 
-NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_sign_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+static NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_sign_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
 				    TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
 				    const uint8_t *data, size_t length, 
 				    DATA_BLOB *sig)
@@ -114,11 +132,11 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_sign_packet(struct gensec_security *gensec_security,
 		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 	}
 	
-	return spnego_state->sub_sec_security.ops->sign(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security, 
-							      mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
+	return gensec_sign_packet(spnego_state->sub_sec_security, 
+				  mem_ctx, data, length, sig);
 }
 
-NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_session_key(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
+static NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_session_key(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, 
 				    DATA_BLOB *session_key)
 {
 	struct spnego_state *spnego_state = gensec_security->private_data;
@@ -127,11 +145,11 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_session_key(struct gensec_security *gensec_security,
 		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 	}
 	
-	return spnego_state->sub_sec_security.ops->session_key(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security, 
-							      session_key);
+	return gensec_session_key(spnego_state->sub_sec_security, 
+				  session_key);
 }
 
-NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_update(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *out_mem_ctx, 
+static NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_update(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CTX *out_mem_ctx, 
 			       const DATA_BLOB in, DATA_BLOB *out) 
 {
 	struct spnego_state *spnego_state = gensec_security->private_data;
@@ -139,7 +157,6 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_update(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CT
 	DATA_BLOB unwrapped_out;
 	struct spnego_data spnego_out;
 	struct spnego_data spnego;
-	const struct gensec_security_ops *op;
 
 	ssize_t len;
 
@@ -148,32 +165,38 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_update(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CT
 	}
 
 	if (spnego_state->state_position == SPNEGO_FALLBACK) {
-		return spnego_state->sub_sec_security.ops->update(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security,
-								  out_mem_ctx, in, out);
+		return gensec_update(spnego_state->sub_sec_security,
+				     out_mem_ctx, in, out);
 	}
 
 	len = spnego_read_data(in, &spnego);
 
 	if (len == -1 && spnego_state->state_position == SPNEGO_SERVER_START) {
 		int i;
-		const struct gensec_security_ops **all_ops = gensec_security_all();
-		for (i=0; all_ops[i]; i++) {
+		int num_ops;
+		const struct gensec_security_ops **all_ops = gensec_security_all(&num_ops);
+		for (i=0; i < num_ops; i++) {
 			NTSTATUS nt_status;
-			op = all_ops[i];
-			if (!op->oid) {
+			if (!all_ops[i]->oid) {
 				continue;
 			}
-			nt_status = op->server_start(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security);
+			nt_status = gensec_server_start(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security);
 			if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
+				return nt_status;
+			}
+			nt_status = gensec_start_mech_by_oid(spnego_state->sub_sec_security,
+							     all_ops[i]->oid);
+			if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
+				gensec_end(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security);
 				continue;
 			}
-			nt_status = op->update(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security,
-					       out_mem_ctx, in, out);
+			nt_status = gensec_update(spnego_state->sub_sec_security,
+						  out_mem_ctx, in, out);
 			if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(nt_status, NT_STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED)) {
 				spnego_state->state_position = SPNEGO_FALLBACK;
 				return nt_status;
 			}
-			op->end(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security);
+			gensec_end(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security);
 		}
 		DEBUG(1, ("Failed to parse SPENGO request\n"));
 		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
@@ -196,33 +219,33 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_update(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CT
 			NTSTATUS nt_status;
 			
 			for (i=0; mechType[i]; i++) {
-				op = gensec_security_by_oid(mechType[i]);
-				if (!op) {
-					continue;
+				nt_status = gensec_client_start(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security);
+				if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
+					break;
 				}
-				spnego_state->sub_sec_security.ops = op;
-				spnego_state->sub_sec_security.user = gensec_security->user;
-
-				nt_status = op->client_start(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security);
+				nt_status = gensec_start_mech_by_oid(spnego_state->sub_sec_security,
+								     mechType[i]);
 				if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
-					op->end(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security);
+					gensec_end(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security);
 					continue;
 				}
+
 				if (i == 0) {
-					nt_status = op->update(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security,
-							       out_mem_ctx, 
-							       spnego.negTokenInit.mechToken, 
-							       &unwrapped_out);
+					nt_status = gensec_update(spnego_state->sub_sec_security,
+								  out_mem_ctx, 
+								  spnego.negTokenInit.mechToken, 
+								  &unwrapped_out);
 				} else {
 					/* only get the helping start blob for the first OID */
-					nt_status = op->update(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security,
-							       out_mem_ctx, 
-							       null_data_blob, 
-							       &unwrapped_out);
+					nt_status = gensec_update(spnego_state->sub_sec_security,
+								  out_mem_ctx, 
+								  null_data_blob, 
+								  &unwrapped_out);
 				}
 				if (!NT_STATUS_EQUAL(nt_status, NT_STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED)) {
-					DEBUG(1, ("SPENGO(%s) NEG_TOKEN_INIT failed: %s\n", op->name, nt_errstr(nt_status)));
-					op->end(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security);
+					DEBUG(1, ("SPENGO(%s) NEG_TOKEN_INIT failed: %s\n", 
+						  spnego_state->sub_sec_security->ops->name, nt_errstr(nt_status)));
+					gensec_end(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security);
 				} else {
 					break;
 				}
@@ -237,7 +260,7 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_update(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CT
 			}
 			
 			/* compose reply */
-			my_mechs[0] = op->oid;
+			my_mechs[0] = spnego_state->sub_sec_security->ops->oid;
 
 			spnego_out.type = SPNEGO_NEG_TOKEN_INIT;
 			spnego_out.negTokenInit.mechTypes = my_mechs;
@@ -261,12 +284,11 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_update(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CT
 				return NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
 			}
 
-			op = spnego_state->sub_sec_security.ops;
 			if (spnego.negTokenTarg.responseToken.length) {
-				nt_status = op->update(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security,
-						       out_mem_ctx, 
-						       spnego.negTokenTarg.responseToken, 
-						       &unwrapped_out);
+				nt_status = gensec_update(spnego_state->sub_sec_security,
+							  out_mem_ctx, 
+							  spnego.negTokenTarg.responseToken, 
+							  &unwrapped_out);
 			} else {
 				unwrapped_out = data_blob(NULL, 0);
 				nt_status = NT_STATUS_OK;
@@ -284,7 +306,9 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_update(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CT
 				/* compose reply */
 				spnego_out.type = SPNEGO_NEG_TOKEN_TARG;
 				spnego_out.negTokenTarg.negResult = SPNEGO_ACCEPT_INCOMPLETE;
-				spnego_out.negTokenTarg.supportedMech = op->oid;
+				spnego_out.negTokenTarg.supportedMech 
+					= spnego_state->sub_sec_security->ops->oid;
+;
 				spnego_out.negTokenTarg.responseToken = unwrapped_out;
 				spnego_out.negTokenTarg.mechListMIC = null_data_blob;
 				
@@ -296,7 +320,9 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_update(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CT
 			} else if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
 				spnego_state->state_position = SPNEGO_DONE;
 			} else {
-				DEBUG(1, ("SPENGO(%s) login failed: %s\n", op->name, nt_errstr(nt_status)));
+				DEBUG(1, ("SPENGO(%s) login failed: %s\n", 
+					  spnego_state->sub_sec_security->ops->name, 
+					  nt_errstr(nt_status)));
 				return nt_status;
 			}
 			
@@ -309,13 +335,42 @@ NTSTATUS gensec_spnego_update(struct gensec_security *gensec_security, TALLOC_CT
 	}
 }
 
-void gensec_spnego_end(struct gensec_security *gensec_security)
+static void gensec_spnego_end(struct gensec_security *gensec_security)
 {
 	struct spnego_state *spnego_state = gensec_security->private_data;
-	
-	spnego_state->sub_sec_security.ops->end(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security);
+
+	if (spnego_state->sub_sec_security) {
+		gensec_end(&spnego_state->sub_sec_security);
+	}
 
 	talloc_destroy(spnego_state->mem_ctx);
 
 	gensec_security->private_data = NULL;
 }
+
+static const struct gensec_security_ops gensec_spnego_security_ops = {
+	.name		= "spnego",
+	.sasl_name	= "GSS-SPNEGO",
+	.oid            = OID_SPNEGO,
+	.client_start   = gensec_spnego_client_start,
+	.update 	= gensec_spnego_update,
+	.seal_packet	= gensec_spnego_seal_packet,
+	.sign_packet	= gensec_spnego_sign_packet,
+	.check_packet	= gensec_spnego_check_packet,
+	.unseal_packet	= gensec_spnego_unseal_packet,
+	.session_key	= gensec_spnego_session_key,
+	.end		= gensec_spnego_end
+};
+
+NTSTATUS gensec_spengo_init(void)
+{
+	NTSTATUS ret;
+	ret = register_backend("gensec", &gensec_spnego_security_ops);
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(ret)) {
+		DEBUG(0,("Failed to register '%s' gensec backend!\n",
+			gensec_spnego_security_ops.name));
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/source4/libcli/auth/spnego.h b/source4/libcli/auth/spnego.h
index 890301314b..60ef4c1d36 100644
--- a/source4/libcli/auth/spnego.h
+++ b/source4/libcli/auth/spnego.h
@@ -23,12 +23,6 @@
 
 #ifndef SAMBA_SPNEGO_H
 #define SAMBA_SPNEGO_H
-/* SPNEGO mode */
-enum spnego_role
-{
-	SPNEGO_SERVER,
-	SPNEGO_CLIENT
-};
 
 #define SPNEGO_DELEG_FLAG    0x01
 #define SPNEGO_MUTUAL_FLAG   0x02
@@ -70,23 +64,4 @@ enum spnego_message_type {
 	SPNEGO_NEG_TOKEN_TARG = 1,
 };
 
-enum spnego_state_position {
-	SPNEGO_SERVER_START,
-	SPNEGO_CLIENT_GET_MECHS,
-	SPNEGO_CLIENT_SEND_MECHS,
-	SPNEGO_TARG,
-	SPNEGO_FALLBACK,
-	SPNEGO_DONE
-};
-
-struct spnego_state {
-	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx;
-	uint_t ref_count;
-	enum spnego_role role;
-	enum spnego_message_type expected_packet;
-	enum spnego_message_type state_position;
-	negResult_t result;
-	struct gensec_security sub_sec_security;
-};
-
 #endif
diff --git a/source4/libcli/config.m4 b/source4/libcli/config.m4
index 992f84005d..9e19499003 100644
--- a/source4/libcli/config.m4
+++ b/source4/libcli/config.m4
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ SMB_SUBSYSTEM(LIBCLI_AUTH,[],
 		libcli/auth/kerberos_verify.o
 		libcli/auth/clikrb5.o
 		libcli/auth/gensec.o
-		libcli/auth/gensec_ntlmssp.o])
+		libcli/auth/gensec_ntlmssp.o],
+		[], [AUTH SCHANNELDB])
 
 SMB_SUBSYSTEM(LIBCLI_NMB,[],
 		[libcli/unexpected.o