diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/docbook/projdoc/printer_driver2.xml | 188 |
1 files changed, 91 insertions, 97 deletions
diff --git a/docs/docbook/projdoc/printer_driver2.xml b/docs/docbook/projdoc/printer_driver2.xml index c7188d783a..4fb7a019df 100644 --- a/docs/docbook/projdoc/printer_driver2.xml +++ b/docs/docbook/projdoc/printer_driver2.xml @@ -8,16 +8,12 @@ <address><email>kpfeifle@danka.de</email></address> </affiliation> </author> - <pubdate> (23 May 2003) </pubdate> + <pubdate>May 32, 2003</pubdate> </chapterinfo> -<title>Classical Printing Support in Samba 3.0</title> +<title>Classical Printing Support</title> <sect1> -<title>Introduction</title> - -<sect2> - <title>Features and Benefits</title> <para> @@ -66,8 +62,6 @@ again. </para> </note> -</sect2> - </sect1> <sect1> @@ -158,12 +152,12 @@ this (if you run it) and tell you so.</para></listitem> <title>Parameters Recommended for Use</title> <para>The following <filename>smb.conf</filename> parameters directly -related to printing are used in Samba 3.0. See also the +related to printing are used in Samba-3. See also the <filename>smb.conf</filename> man page for detailed explanations: </para> <formalpara> -<title>LIST OF PRINTING RELATED PARAMETERS IN SAMBA-3.0</title> +<title>LIST OF PRINTING RELATED PARAMETERS IN Samba-3</title> <para> <itemizedlist><title>Global level parameters:</title> <listitem><para><parameter>addprinter command (G)</parameter></para></listitem> @@ -258,12 +252,12 @@ announced some time ago). Here is a list of them: </para> <formalpara> -<title>"OLD" PARAMETERS, REMOVED IN SAMBA-3.0</title> +<title>"OLD" PARAMETERS, REMOVED IN Samba-3</title> <para> The following <filename>smb.conf</filename> parameters have been deprecated already in Samba 2.2 and are now completely removed from -Samba 3.0. You cannot use them in new 3.0 installations: +Samba-3. You cannot use them in new 3.0 installations: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para><parameter>printer driver file (G)</parameter></para></listitem> @@ -280,7 +274,7 @@ Samba 3.0. You cannot use them in new 3.0 installations: </sect1> <sect1> -<title>A simple Configuration to Print with Samba 3.0</title> +<title>A simple Configuration to Print with Samba-3</title> <para> Here is a very simple example configuration for print related settings @@ -293,7 +287,7 @@ However, in many environments these are enough to provide a valid <filename>smb.conf</filename> which enables all clients to print. </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> [global] printing = bsd load printers = yes @@ -303,7 +297,7 @@ However, in many environments these are enough to provide a valid printable = yes public = yes writable = no -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> This is only an example configuration. Many settings, if not @@ -340,7 +334,7 @@ setup, with exactly the same settings in <filename>smb.conf</filename> as shown above: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> transmeta: # testparm -v | egrep "(lp|print|spool|driver|ports|\[)" @@ -379,7 +373,7 @@ as shown above: path = /var/spool/samba printable = Yes -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> You can easily verify which settings were implicitly added by Samba's @@ -405,7 +399,7 @@ try to just "comment out" the <parameter>load printers</parameter>" parameter. If your 2.2.x system behaves like mine, you'll see this: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde-bitshop:/etc/samba # grep "load printers" smb.conf # load printers = Yes @@ -414,7 +408,7 @@ parameter. If your 2.2.x system behaves like mine, you'll see this: kde-bitshop:/etc/samba # testparm -v smb.conf | egrep "(load printers)" load printers = Yes -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> Despite my imagination that the commenting out of this setting should @@ -423,7 +417,7 @@ cost me quite some time to find out the reason. But I am not fooled any more... at least not by this ;-) </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde-bitshop:/etc/samba # grep -A1 "load printers" smb.conf load printers = No @@ -434,7 +428,7 @@ any more... at least not by this ;-) kde-bitshop:/etc/samba # testparm -v smb.conf.simpleprinting | egrep "(load printers)" load printers = No -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> Only when setting the parameter explicitly to @@ -458,12 +452,12 @@ You can have a working Samba print configuration with this minimal <filename>smb.conf</filename>: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde-bitshop:/etc/samba # cat /etc/samba/smb.conf-minimal [printers] -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> This example should show you that you can use testparm to test any @@ -481,7 +475,7 @@ would be, if you used this minimalistic file as your real <filename>smb.conf</filename>: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde-bitshop:~ # testparm -v /etc/samba/smb.conf-minimal | egrep "(print|lpq|spool|driver|ports|[)" Processing section "[printers]" @@ -510,7 +504,7 @@ would be, if you used this minimalistic file as your real [printers] printable = Yes -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> testparm issued 2 warnings: @@ -542,9 +536,9 @@ in a parameter value is retained verbatim.</quote> This means that a line consisting of, for example, </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> printing =lprng #This defines LPRng as the printing system" -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> will regard the whole of the string after the "=" @@ -555,7 +549,7 @@ that will be ignored, and a default value used instead.] </sect1> <sect1> -<title>Extended Sample Configuration to Print with Samba 3.0</title> +<title>Extended Sample Configuration to Print with Samba-3</title> <para> Here we show a more verbose example configuration for print related @@ -578,7 +572,7 @@ connection spawns an smbd process of its own, so it is not a bad idea to optimize the <filename>smb.conf</filename> in environments with hundreds or thousands of clients.</para></tip> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> [global] printing = bsd load printers = yes @@ -609,7 +603,7 @@ hundreds or thousands of clients.</para></tip> hosts allow = 0.0.0.0 hosts deny = turbo_xp, 10.160.50.23, 10.160.51.60 guest ok = no -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> This <emphasis>also</emphasis> is only an example configuration. You @@ -799,9 +793,9 @@ privilege to be able to print. Test this by logging in as your guest user using "su - guest" and run a system print command like </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> lpr -P printername /etc/motd -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> </listitem></varlistentry> @@ -1138,11 +1132,11 @@ remove it. Note that ';' is the usual separator for commands in shell scripts: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> <![CDATA[ print command = echo Printing %s >> /tmp/print.log; lpr -P %p %s; rm %s ]]> -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> You may have to vary your own command considerably from this example @@ -1151,9 +1145,9 @@ for the <parameter>print command</parameter> parameter varies depending on the s the <parameter>printing</parameter> parameter. Another example is: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> print command = /usr/local/samba/bin/myprintscript %p %s -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> </sect2> </sect1> @@ -1203,7 +1197,7 @@ files).</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> <para> -One other benefit of an update is this: Samba 3.0 is able to publish +One other benefit of an update is this: Samba-3 is able to publish all its printers in Active Directory (or LDAP)! </para> @@ -1284,7 +1278,7 @@ is responsible for all further processing, if needed. </sect2> <sect2> -<title>The [printer$] Section is removed from Samba 3.0</title> +<title>The [printer$] Section is removed from Samba-3</title> <formalpara><title> <parameter>[print$]</parameter> vs. <parameter>[printer$]</parameter> @@ -1338,7 +1332,7 @@ parameter values, such as 'path' are arbitrary and should be replaced with appropriate values for your site): </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> [global] ; members of the ntadmin group should be able to add drivers and set ; printer properties. root is implicitly always a 'printer admin'. @@ -1355,7 +1349,7 @@ with appropriate values for your site): guest ok = yes read only = yes write list = @ntadmin, root -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> Of course, you also need to ensure that the directory named by the @@ -1460,7 +1454,7 @@ Therefore, create a directory tree below the to support. </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> [print$]--+-- |--W32X86 # serves drivers to "Windows NT x86" @@ -1469,7 +1463,7 @@ to support. |--W32MIPS # serves drivers to "Windows NT R4000" |--W32PPC # serves drivers to "Windows NT PowerPC" -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <important><title>REQUIRED PERMISSIONS</title> @@ -1547,7 +1541,7 @@ entrance to this realm seems a little bit weird at first). The initial listing of printers in the Samba host's <emphasis>Printers</emphasis> folder accessed from a client's Explorer will have no real printer driver assigned to them. By default, in -Samba 3.0 (as in 2.2.1 and later) this driver name is set to a NULL +Samba-3 (as in 2.2.1 and later) this driver name is set to a NULL string. This must be changed now. The local <emphasis>Add Printer Wizard</emphasis>, run from NT/2000/XP clients, will help us in this task. @@ -1698,7 +1692,7 @@ printers and drivers. Note the different quotes used to overcome the different spaces in between words: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde-bitshop:~# rpcclient -U'Danka%xxxx' -c 'getdriver "Heidelberg Digimaster 9110 (PS)" 3' TURBO_XP cmd = getdriver "Heidelberg Digimaster 9110 (PS)" 3 @@ -1729,7 +1723,7 @@ different spaces in between words: Monitorname: [] Defaultdatatype: [] -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> You may notice, that this driver has quite a big number of @@ -1777,7 +1771,7 @@ names which were leaked to us by <command>getdriver</command>. The listing is edited to include linebreaks for readability: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde-bitshop:~# smbclient //TURBO_XP/print\$ -U'Danka%xxxx' \ -c 'cd W32X86/2;mget HD*_de.* \ @@ -1794,7 +1788,7 @@ listing is edited to include linebreaks for readability: (average 737.3 kb/s) [...,] -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> After this command is complete, the files are in our current local @@ -1847,7 +1841,7 @@ store the files into a <emphasis>Samba/UNIX</emphasis> print server's <parameter>[print$]</parameter> share... </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde-bitshop:~# smbclient //SAMBA-CUPS/print\$ -U'root%xxxx' -c 'cd W32X86; put HDNIS01_de.DLL; \ put Hddm91c1_de.ppd; put HDNIS01U_de.DLL; \ @@ -1878,7 +1872,7 @@ store the files into a <emphasis>Samba/UNIX</emphasis> print server's putting file HDNIS01Aux.dll as \W32X86\HDNIS01Aux.dll (14994.6 kb/s) (average 11405.2 kb/s) putting file HDNIS01_de.NTF as \W32X86\HDNIS01_de.NTF (23390.2 kb/s) (average 13170.8 kb/s) -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> Phewww -- that was a lot of typing! Most drivers are a lot smaller -- @@ -1903,7 +1897,7 @@ For now we verify that our files are there. This can be done with also and do this through a standard UNIX shell access too): </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde-bitshop:~# smbclient //SAMBA-CUPS/print\$ -U 'root%xxxx' -c 'cd W32X86; pwd; dir; cd 2; pwd; dir' added interface ip=10.160.51.60 bcast=10.160.51.255 nmask=255.255.252.0 @@ -1941,7 +1935,7 @@ also and do this through a standard UNIX shell access too): PDFcreator2.PPD A 15746 Sun Apr 20 22:24:07 2003 40976 blocks of size 262144. 709 blocks available -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> Notice that there are already driver files present in the @@ -1971,7 +1965,7 @@ database files. The following command and its output has been edited, again, for readability: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde-bitshop:~# rpcclient -Uroot%xxxx -c 'adddriver "Windows NT x86" "dm9110:HDNIS01_de.DLL: \ Hddm91c1_de.ppd:HDNIS01U_de.DLL:HDNIS01U_de.HLP: \ @@ -1989,7 +1983,7 @@ again, for readability: Printer Driver dm9110 successfully installed. -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> After this step the driver should be recognized by Samba on the print @@ -2017,7 +2011,7 @@ subdirectory. You can check this again with <command>smbclient</command>: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde-bitshop:~# smbclient //SAMBA-CUPS/print\$ -Uroot%xxxx -c 'cd W32X86;dir;pwd;cd 2;dir;pwd' added interface ip=10.160.51.162 bcast=10.160.51.255 nmask=255.255.252.0 @@ -2055,7 +2049,7 @@ subdirectory. You can check this again with Hddm91c1_de_reg.HLP A 228417 Sun May 4 04:32:18 2003 40976 blocks of size 262144. 731 blocks available -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> Another verification is that the timestamp of the printing TDB files @@ -2102,9 +2096,9 @@ tab).</emphasis>. An alternative, much quicker method for Windows course adapt the name to your Samba server instead of SAMBA-CUPS): </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /s /t2 /n\\SAMBA-CUPS -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> </listitem> <listitem><para>from a UNIX prompt run this command (or a variant @@ -2112,9 +2106,9 @@ thereof), where "SAMBA-CUPS" is the name of the Samba host and "xxxx" represents the actual Samba password assigned to root: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> rpcclient -U'root%xxxx' -c 'enumdrivers' SAMBA-CUPS -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> You will see a listing of all drivers Samba knows about. Your new one @@ -2140,7 +2134,7 @@ You can name the driver as you like. If you repeat the with a different driver name, it will work the same: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde-bitshop:~# rpcclient -Uroot%xxxx \ -c 'adddriver "Windows NT x86" \ @@ -2160,7 +2154,7 @@ with a different driver name, it will work the same: Printer Driver myphantasydrivername successfully installed. -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> You will also be able to bind that driver to any print queue (however, @@ -2186,22 +2180,22 @@ store this info in its "memory", the TDB files. The <command>rpcclient setdriver</command> command achieves exactly this: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde-bitshop:~# rpcclient -U'root%xxxx' -c 'setdriver dm9110 myphantasydrivername' SAMBA-CUPS cmd = setdriver dm9110 myphantasydrivername Successfully set dm9110 to driver myphantasydrivername. -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> Ahhhhh -- no, I didn't want to do that. Repeat, this time with the name I intended: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde-bitshop:~# rpcclient -U'root%xxxx' -c 'setdriver dm9110 dm9110' SAMBA-CUPS cmd = setdriver dm9110 dm9110 Succesfully set dm9110 to driver dm9110. -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> The syntax of the command is <command>rpcclient -U'root%sambapassword' @@ -2243,9 +2237,9 @@ guarantee that your connection is not unwittingly mapped to <parameter>bad user</parameter> "nobody". In a DOS box type: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> net use \\SAMBA-SERVER\print$ /user:root -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> Replace root, if needed, by another valid 'printer admin' user as @@ -2437,17 +2431,17 @@ You can also open your local "Printers and Faxes" folder by using this command on Windows 2000 and Windows XP Professional workstations: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> rundll32 shell32.dll,SHHelpShortcuts_RunDLL PrintersFolder -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> or this command on Windows NT 4.0 workstations: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> rundll32 shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL MAIN.CPL @2 -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> You can enter the commands either inside a "DOS box" window or in the @@ -2490,9 +2484,9 @@ To connect as root to a Samba printer, try this command from a Windows 2K/XP DOS box command prompt: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> runas /netonly /user:root "rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /p /t3 /n \\SAMBA-SERVER\printername" -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> You will be prompted for root's Samba-password; type it, wait a few @@ -2651,18 +2645,18 @@ for all users! with the right privileges): </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /p /t3 /n\\SAMBA-SERVER\printersharename -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> to see the tab with the <emphasis>Printing Defaults...</emphasis> button (the one you need). Also run this command: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /p /t0 /n\\SAMBA-SERVER\printersharename -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> to see the tab with the <emphasis>Printing Preferences...</emphasis> @@ -2697,7 +2691,7 @@ conduct the <command>adddriver</command> again and again). The following is an example of how this could be accomplished: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ rpcclient SAMBA-CUPS -U root%secret -c 'enumdrivers' @@ -2764,7 +2758,7 @@ following is an example of how this could be accomplished: [....] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> It may be not easy to recognize: but the first call to @@ -2797,9 +2791,9 @@ privileges (i.e. root or <emphasis>printer admin</emphasis>). <tip><para> Try this from a Windows 2K/XP DOS box command prompt: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> runas /netonly /user:root rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /p /t0 /n \\SAMBA-SERVER\printersharename -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> and click on <emphasis>Printing Preferences...</emphasis> @@ -2935,7 +2929,7 @@ Note: the version-0 set contained 40 (!) reasons: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde4@kde-bitshop:# rpcclient -U 'Administrator%xxxx' -c 'enumdrivers 3' 10.160.50.8 @@ -2994,7 +2988,7 @@ reasons: Monitorname: [CPCA Language Monitor2] Defaultdatatype: [] -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> If we write the "version 2" files and the "version 3" files @@ -3002,7 +2996,7 @@ into different text files and compare the result, we see this picture: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> <![CDATA[ kde4@kde-bitshop:# sdiff 2-files 3-files @@ -3032,7 +3026,7 @@ picture: ]]> -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> Don't be fooled though! Driver files for each version with identical @@ -3040,7 +3034,7 @@ names may be different in their content, as you can see from this size comparison: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> kde4@kde-bitshop:# for i in cns3g.hlp cns3gui.dll cns3g.dll; do \ smbclient //10.160.50.8/print\$ -U 'Administrator%xxxx' \ @@ -3056,7 +3050,7 @@ comparison: CNS3G.DLL A 1145088 Thu May 30 02:31:00 2002 CNS3G.DLL A 15872 Thu May 30 02:31:00 2002 -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> In my example were even more differences than shown here. Conclusion: @@ -3215,7 +3209,7 @@ The basic installation process is in four steps and perl code is wrapped around smbclient and rpcclient </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> foreach (supported architecture for a given driver) { @@ -3228,7 +3222,7 @@ wrapped around smbclient and rpcclient 4. rpcclient: Issue an AddPrinterEx() MS-RPC to actually create the printer -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> One of the problems encountered when implementing the Imprints tool @@ -3245,9 +3239,9 @@ Properties dialog only includes space for one printer driver name. A quick look in the Windows NT 4.0 system registry at </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Environment -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> will reveal that Windows NT always uses the NT driver name. This is @@ -3284,9 +3278,9 @@ if integrated in Logon Scripts. You can see what options are available by typing in a command prompt ("DOS box") this: </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /? -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> A window pops up which shows you all of the commandline switches @@ -3298,11 +3292,11 @@ what the lines actually do (it works if 2k/XP Windows clients access printers via Samba, but works for Windows-based print servers too): </para> -<para><programlisting> +<para><screen> rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /dn /n "\\sambacupsserver\infotec2105-IPDS" /q rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /in /n "\\sambacupsserver\infotec2105-PS" rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /y /n "\\sambacupsserver\infotec2105-PS" -</programlisting></para> +</screen></para> <para> Here is a list of the used commandline parameters: @@ -3327,7 +3321,7 @@ Here is a list of the used commandline parameters: </variablelist> <para> -I have tested this with a Samba 2.2.7a and a Samba 3.0alpha24 +I have tested this with a Samba 2.2.7a and a Samba-3alpha24 installation and Windows XP Professional clients. Note that this specific command set works with network print queues (installing local print queues requires different parameters, but this is of no @@ -3420,7 +3414,7 @@ create a new printer on Samba and the UNIX print subsystem! </sect1> <sect1> -<title>Migration of "Classical" printing to Samba 3.0</title> +<title>Migration of "Classical" printing to Samba-3</title> <para> The basic "NT-style" printer driver management has not changed |