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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
-<refentry id="nmbd.8">
-
-<refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>nmbd</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
- <refmiscinfo class="source">Samba</refmiscinfo>
- <refmiscinfo class="manual">System Administration tools</refmiscinfo>
- <refmiscinfo class="version">3.6</refmiscinfo>
-</refmeta>
-
-
-<refnamediv>
- <refname>nmbd</refname>
- <refpurpose>NetBIOS name server to provide NetBIOS
- over IP naming services to clients</refpurpose>
-</refnamediv>
-
-<refsynopsisdiv>
- <cmdsynopsis>
- <command>nmbd</command>
- <arg choice="opt">-D</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-F</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-S</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-a</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-i</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-o</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-h</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-V</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-d &lt;debug level&gt;</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-H &lt;lmhosts file&gt;</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-l &lt;log directory&gt;</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-p &lt;port number&gt;</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-s &lt;configuration file&gt;</arg>
- </cmdsynopsis>
-</refsynopsisdiv>
-
-<refsect1>
- <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
- <para>This program is part of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> suite.</para>
-
- <para><command>nmbd</command> is a server that understands
- and can reply to NetBIOS over IP name service requests, like
- those produced by SMB/CIFS clients such as Windows 95/98/ME,
- Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP and LanManager clients. It also
- participates in the browsing protocols which make up the
- Windows "Network Neighborhood" view.</para>
-
- <para>SMB/CIFS clients, when they start up, may wish to
- locate an SMB/CIFS server. That is, they wish to know what
- IP number a specified host is using.</para>
-
- <para>Amongst other services, <command>nmbd</command> will
- listen for such requests, and if its own NetBIOS name is
- specified it will respond with the IP number of the host it
- is running on. Its "own NetBIOS name" is by
- default the primary DNS name of the host it is running on,
- but this can be overridden by the <smbconfoption name="netbios name"/>
- in &smb.conf;. Thus <command>nmbd</command> will
- reply to broadcast queries for its own name(s). Additional
- names for <command>nmbd</command> to respond on can be set
- via parameters in the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> configuration file.</para>
-
- <para><command>nmbd</command> can also be used as a WINS
- (Windows Internet Name Server) server. What this basically means
- is that it will act as a WINS database server, creating a
- database from name registration requests that it receives and
- replying to queries from clients for these names.</para>
-
- <para>In addition, <command>nmbd</command> can act as a WINS
- proxy, relaying broadcast queries from clients that do
- not understand how to talk the WINS protocol to a WINS
- server.</para>
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1>
- <title>OPTIONS</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-D</term>
- <listitem><para>If specified, this parameter causes
- <command>nmbd</command> to operate as a daemon. That is,
- it detaches itself and runs in the background, fielding
- requests on the appropriate port. By default, <command>nmbd</command>
- will operate as a daemon if launched from a command shell.
- nmbd can also be operated from the <command>inetd</command>
- meta-daemon, although this is not recommended.
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-F</term>
- <listitem><para>If specified, this parameter causes
- the main <command>nmbd</command> process to not daemonize,
- i.e. double-fork and disassociate with the terminal.
- Child processes are still created as normal to service
- each connection request, but the main process does not
- exit. This operation mode is suitable for running
- <command>nmbd</command> under process supervisors such
- as <command>supervise</command> and <command>svscan</command>
- from Daniel J. Bernstein's <command>daemontools</command>
- package, or the AIX process monitor.
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-S</term>
- <listitem><para>If specified, this parameter causes
- <command>nmbd</command> to log to standard output rather
- than a file.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-i</term>
- <listitem><para>If this parameter is specified it causes the
- server to run "interactively", not as a daemon, even if the
- server is executed on the command line of a shell. Setting this
- parameter negates the implicit daemon mode when run from the
- command line. <command>nmbd</command> also logs to standard
- output, as if the <constant>-S</constant> parameter had been
- given. </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- &stdarg.help;
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-H &lt;filename&gt;</term>
- <listitem><para>NetBIOS lmhosts file. The lmhosts
- file is a list of NetBIOS names to IP addresses that
- is loaded by the nmbd server and used via the name
- resolution mechanism <smbconfoption name="name resolve order"/> described in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> to resolve any
- NetBIOS name queries needed by the server. Note
- that the contents of this file are <emphasis>NOT</emphasis>
- used by <command>nmbd</command> to answer any name queries.
- Adding a line to this file affects name NetBIOS resolution
- from this host <emphasis>ONLY</emphasis>.</para>
-
- <para>The default path to this file is compiled into
- Samba as part of the build process. Common defaults
- are <filename>/usr/local/samba/lib/lmhosts</filename>,
- <filename>/usr/samba/lib/lmhosts</filename> or
- <filename>/etc/samba/lmhosts</filename>. See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lmhosts</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> man page for details on the contents of this file.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- &stdarg.server.debug;
- &popt.common.samba;
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-p &lt;UDP port number&gt;</term>
- <listitem><para>UDP port number is a positive integer value.
- This option changes the default UDP port number (normally 137)
- that <command>nmbd</command> responds to name queries on. Don't
- use this option unless you are an expert, in which case you
- won't need help!</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- </variablelist>
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1>
- <title>FILES</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename></term>
- <listitem><para>If the server is to be run by the
- <command>inetd</command> meta-daemon, this file
- must contain suitable startup information for the
- meta-daemon.
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><filename>/etc/rc</filename></term>
- <listitem><para>or whatever initialization script your
- system uses).</para>
-
- <para>If running the server as a daemon at startup,
- this file will need to contain an appropriate startup
- sequence for the server.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><filename>/etc/services</filename></term>
- <listitem><para>If running the server via the
- meta-daemon <command>inetd</command>, this file
- must contain a mapping of service name (e.g., netbios-ssn)
- to service port (e.g., 139) and protocol type (e.g., tcp).
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><filename>/usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf</filename></term>
- <listitem><para>This is the default location of
- the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> server
- configuration file. Other common places that systems
- install this file are <filename>/usr/samba/lib/smb.conf</filename>
- and <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>.</para>
-
- <para>When run as a WINS server (see the
- <smbconfoption name="wins support"/>
- parameter in the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> man page),
- <command>nmbd</command>
- will store the WINS database in the file <filename>wins.dat</filename>
- in the <filename>var/locks</filename> directory configured under
- wherever Samba was configured to install itself.</para>
-
- <para>If <command>nmbd</command> is acting as a <emphasis>
- browse master</emphasis> (see the <smbconfoption name="local master"/>
- parameter in the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> man page, <command>nmbd</command>
- will store the browsing database in the file <filename>browse.dat
- </filename> in the <filename>var/locks</filename> directory
- configured under wherever Samba was configured to install itself.
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1>
- <title>SIGNALS</title>
-
- <para>To shut down an <command>nmbd</command> process it is recommended
- that SIGKILL (-9) <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> be used, except as a last
- resort, as this may leave the name database in an inconsistent state.
- The correct way to terminate <command>nmbd</command> is to send it
- a SIGTERM (-15) signal and wait for it to die on its own.</para>
-
- <para><command>nmbd</command> will accept SIGHUP, which will cause
- it to dump out its namelists into the file <filename>namelist.debug
- </filename> in the <filename>/usr/local/samba/var/locks</filename>
- directory (or the <filename>var/locks</filename> directory configured
- under wherever Samba was configured to install itself). This will also
- cause <command>nmbd</command> to dump out its server database in
- the <filename>log.nmb</filename> file.</para>
-
- <para>The debug log level of nmbd may be raised or lowered
- using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbcontrol</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (SIGUSR[1|2] signals
- are no longer used since Samba 2.2). This is to allow
- transient problems to be diagnosed, whilst still running
- at a normally low log level.</para>
-</refsect1>
-
-
-<refsect1>
- <title>VERSION</title>
-
- <para>This man page is correct for version 3 of
- the Samba suite.</para>
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1>
- <title>SEE ALSO</title>
- <para>
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inetd</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbd</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbclient</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>testparm</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>testprns</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and the Internet
- RFC's <filename>rfc1001.txt</filename>, <filename>rfc1002.txt</filename>.
- In addition the CIFS (formerly SMB) specification is available
- as a link from the Web page <ulink noescape="1" url="http://samba.org/cifs/">
- http://samba.org/cifs/</ulink>.</para>
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1>
- <title>AUTHOR</title>
-
- <para>The original Samba software and related utilities
- were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
- by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
- to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para>
-
- <para>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer.
- The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another
- excellent piece of Open Source software, available at <ulink url="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/">
- ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</ulink>) and updated for the Samba 2.0
- release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for
- Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook
- XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy.</para>
-</refsect1>
-
-</refentry>