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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE glossary PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
+<glossary>
+ <title>Glossary</title>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Access Control List</glossterm>
+ <acronym>ACL</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ A detailed list of permissions granted to users or groups with respect to file and network
+ resource access.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Active Directory Service</glossterm>
+ <acronym>ADS</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ A service unique to Microsoft Windows 200x servers that provides a centrally managed
+ directory for management of user identities and computer objects, as well as the
+ permissions each user or computer may be granted to access distributed network resources.
+ ADS uses Kerberos-based authentication and LDAP over Kerberos for directory access.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Common Internet File System</glossterm>
+ <acronym>CIFS</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ The new name for SMB. Microsoft renamed the SMB protocol to CIFS during
+ the Internet hype in the 1990s. At about the time that the SMB protocol was renamed
+ to CIFS, an additional dialect of the SMB protocol was in development. The need for the
+ deployment of the NetBIOS layer was also removed, thus paving the way for use of the SMB
+ protocol natively over TCP/IP (known as NetBIOS-less SMB or <quote>naked</quote> TCP
+ transport).
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Common UNIX Printing System</glossterm>
+ <acronym>CUPS</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ A recent implementation of a high-capability printing system for UNIX developed by
+ <ulink url="http://www.easysw.com/">Easy Software Inc.</ulink> The design objective
+ of CUPS was to provide a rich print processing system that has built-in intelligence
+ that is capable of correctly rendering (processing) a file that is submitted for
+ printing even if it was formatted for an entirely different printer.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Domain Master Browser</glossterm>
+ <acronym>DMB</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ The Domain Master Browser maintains a list of all the servers that
+ have announced their services within a given workgroup or NT domain.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Domain Name Service</glossterm>
+ <acronym>DNS</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ A protocol by which computer hostnames may be resolved to the matching IP address/es.
+ DNS is implemented by the Berkeley Internet Name Daemon. There exists a recent version
+ of DNS that allows dynamic name registration by network clients or by a DHCP server.
+ This recent protocol is known as Dynamic DNS (DDNS).
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</glossterm>
+ <acronym>DHCP</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ A protocol that was based on the BOOTP protocol that may be used to dynamically assign
+ an IP address, from a reserved pool of addresses, to a network client or device.
+ Additionally, DHCP may assign all network configuration settings and may be used to
+ register a computer name and its address with a Dynamic DNS server.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Ethereal</glossterm>
+ <acronym>ethereal</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ A network analyzer, also known as: a network sniffer or a protocol analyzer. Ethereal is
+ freely available for UNIX/Linux and Microsoft Windows systems from
+ <ulink url="http://www.ethereal.com">the Ethereal Web site.</ulink>
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Group IDentifier</glossterm>
+ <acronym>GID</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ The UNIX system Group Identifier; on older systems, a 32-bit unsigned integer, and on
+ newer systems, an unsigned 64-bit integer. The GID is used in UNIX-like operating systems
+ for all group level access control.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Key Distribution Center</glossterm>
+ <acronym>KDC</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ The Kerberos authentication protocol makes use of security keys (also called a ticket)
+ by which access to network resources is controlled. The issuing of Kerberos tickets
+ is effected by a KDC.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Light Weight Directory Access Protocol</glossterm>
+ <acronym>LDAP</acronym>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The Light Weight Directory Access Protocol is a technology that
+ originated from the development of X.500 protocol specifications and
+ implementations. LDAP was designed as a means of rapidly searching
+ through X.500 information. Later LDAP was adapted as an engine that
+ could drive its own directory database. LDAP is not a database per
+ se; rather it is a technology that enables high volume search and
+ locate activity from clients that wish to obtain simply defined
+ information about a sub-set of records that are stored in a
+ database. LDAP does not have a particularly efficient mechanism for
+ storing records in the database, and it has no concept of transaction
+ processing nor of mechanisms for preserving data consistency. LDAP is
+ premised around the notion that the search and read activity far
+ outweigh any need to add, delete, or modify records. LDAP does
+ provide a means for replication of the database so as to keep slave
+ servers up to date with a master. It also has built-in capability to
+ handle external references and deferral.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Local Master Browser</glossterm>
+ <acronym>LMB</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ The Local Master Browser maintains a list of all servers that have announced themselves
+ within a given workgroup or NT domain on a particular broadcast isolated subnet.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Media Access Control</glossterm>
+ <acronym>MAC</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ The hard-coded address of the physical layer device that is attached to the network.
+ All network interface controllers must have a hard-coded and unique MAC address. The
+ MAC address is 48 bits long.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>NetBIOS Extended User Interface</glossterm>
+ <acronym>NetBEUI</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ Very simple network protocol invented by IBM and Microsoft. It is used to do NetBIOS
+ over ethernet with low overhead. NetBEUI is a non-routable protocol.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Network Address Translation</glossterm>
+ <acronym>NAT</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ Network address translation is a form of IP address masquerading. It ensures that internal
+ private (RFC1918) network addresses from packets inside the network are rewritten so
+ that TCP/IP packets that leave the server over a public connection are seen to come only
+ from the external network address.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Network Basic Input/Output System</glossterm>
+ <acronym>NetBIOS</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ NetBIOS is a simple application programming interface (API) invented in the 1980s
+ that allows programs to send data to certain network names. NetBIOS is always run over
+ another network protocol such as IPX/SPX, TCP/IP, or Logical Link Control (LLC).
+ NetBIOS run over LLC is best known as NetBEUI (The NetBIOS Extended User Interface
+ &smbmdash; a complete misnomer!).
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>NetBT</glossterm>
+ <acronym>NBT</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ Protocol for transporting NetBIOS frames over TCP/IP. Uses ports 137, 138, and 139.
+ NetBT is a fully routable protocol.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>NT/LanManager Security Support Provider</glossterm>
+ <acronym>NTLMSSP</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ The NTLM Security Support Provider (NTLMSSP) service in Windows NT4/200x/XP is responsible for
+ handling all NTLM authentication requests. It is the front end for protocols such as SPNEGO,
+ Schannel, and other technologies. The generic protocol family supported by NTLMSSP is known as
+ GSSAPI, the Generic Security Service Application Program Interface specified in RFC2078.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Server Message Block</glossterm>
+ <acronym>SMB</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ SMB was the original name of the protocol spoken by Samba. It was invented in the 1980s
+ by IBM and adopted and extended further by Microsoft. Microsoft renamed the protocol to
+ CIFS during the Internet hype in the 1990s.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>The Simple and Protected GSS-API Negotiation</glossterm>
+ <acronym>SPNEGO</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ The purpose of SPNEGO is to allow a client and server to negotiate a security mechanism for
+ authentication. The protocol is specified in RFC2478 and uses tokens as built via ASN.1 DER.
+ DER refers to Distinguished Encoding Rules. These are a set of common rules for creating
+ binary encodings in a platform-independent manner. Samba has support for SPNEGO.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>The Official Samba-3 HOWTO and Reference Guide</glossterm>
+ <acronym>TOSHARG</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ This book makes repeated reference to <quote>The Official Samba-3 HOWTO and Reference Guide</quote>
+ by John H. Terpstra (Author) and Jelmer R. Vernooij (Author). This publication is available from
+ Amazon.com. Publisher: Prentice Hall PTR (October 2003),
+ ISBN: 0131453556.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>User IDentifier</glossterm>
+ <acronym>UID</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>
+ The UNIX system User Identifier; on older systems, a 32-bit unsigned integer, and on newer systems,
+ an unsigned 64-bit integer. The UID is used in UNIX-like operating systems for all user level access
+ control.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+ <glossentry>
+ <glossterm>Universal Naming Convention</glossterm>
+ <acronym>UNC</acronym>
+ <glossdef><para>A syntax for specifying the location of network resources (such as file shares).
+ The UNC syntax was developed in the early days of MS DOS 3.x and is used internally by the SMB protocol.
+ </para></glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+</glossary>