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-<chapter id="modules">
-<chapterinfo>
- <author>
- <firstname>Jelmer</firstname><surname>Vernooij</surname>
- <affiliation>
- <orgname>Samba Team</orgname>
- <address><email>jelmer@samba.org</email></address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
- <pubdate> 19 March 2003 </pubdate>
-</chapterinfo>
-
-<title>Modules</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Advantages</title>
-
-<para>
-The new modules system has the following advantages:
-</para>
-
-<simplelist>
-<member>Transparent loading of static and shared modules (no need
-for a subsystem to know about modules)</member>
-<member>Simple selection between shared and static modules at configure time</member>
-<member>"preload modules" option for increasing performance for stable modules</member>
-<member>No nasty #define stuff anymore</member>
-<member>All backends are available as plugin now (including pdb_ldap and pdb_tdb)</member>
-</simplelist>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Loading modules</title>
-
-<para>
-Some subsystems in samba use different backends. These backends can be
-either statically linked in to samba or available as a plugin. A subsystem
-should have a function that allows a module to register itself. For example,
-the passdb subsystem has:
-</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-BOOL smb_register_passdb(const char *name, pdb_init_function init, int version);
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>
-This function will be called by the initialisation function of the module to
-register itself.
-</para>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Static modules</title>
-
-<para>
-The modules system compiles a list of initialisation functions for the
-static modules of each subsystem. This is a define. For example,
-it is here currently (from <filename>include/config.h</filename>):
-</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-/* Static init functions */
-#define static_init_pdb { pdb_mysql_init(); pdb_ldap_init(); pdb_smbpasswd_init(); pdb_tdbsam_init(); pdb_guest_init();}
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>
-These functions should be called before the subsystem is used. That
-should be done when the subsystem is initialised or first used.
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Shared modules</title>
-
-<para>
-If a subsystem needs a certain backend, it should check if it has
-already been registered. If the backend hasn't been registered already,
-the subsystem should call smb_probe_module(char *subsystem, char *backend).
-This function tries to load the correct module from a certain path
-($LIBDIR/subsystem/backend.so). If the first character in 'backend'
-is a slash, smb_probe_module() tries to load the module from the
-absolute path specified in 'backend'.
-</para>
-
-<para>After smb_probe_module() has been executed, the subsystem
-should check again if the module has been registered.
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Writing modules</title>
-
-<para>
-Each module has an initialisation function. For modules that are
-included with samba this name is '<replaceable>subsystem</replaceable>_<replaceable>backend</replaceable>_init'. For external modules (that will never be built-in, but only available as a module) this name is always 'init_module'. (In the case of modules included with samba, the configure system will add a #define subsystem_backend_init() init_module()).
-The prototype for these functions is:
-</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-int init_module(void);
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>This function should call one or more
-registration functions. The function should return non-zero on success and zero on
-failure.</para>
-
-<para>For example, pdb_ldap_init() contains: </para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-int pdb_ldap_init(void)
-{
- smb_register_passdb("ldapsam", pdb_init_ldapsam, PASSDB_INTERFACE_VERSION);
- smb_register_passdb("ldapsam_nua", pdb_init_ldapsam_nua, PASSDB_INTERFACE_VERSION);
- return TRUE;
-}
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Static/Shared selection in configure.in</title>
-
-<para>
-Some macros in configure.in generate the various defines and substs that
-are necessary for the system to work correct. All modules that should
-be built by default have to be added to the variable 'default_modules'.
-For example, if ldap is found, pdb_ldap is added to this variable.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-On the bottom of configure.in, SMB_MODULE() should be called
-for each module and SMB_SUBSYSTEM() for each subsystem.
-</para>
-
-<para>Syntax:</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-SMB_MODULE(<replaceable>subsystem</replaceable>_<replaceable>backend</replaceable>, <replaceable>object files</replaceable>, <replaceable>plugin name</replaceable>, <replaceable>subsystem name</replaceable>, <replaceable>static_action</replaceable>, <replaceable>shared_action</replaceable>)
-SMB_SUBSYSTEM(<replaceable>subsystem</replaceable>)
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>Also, make sure to add the correct directives to
-<filename>Makefile.in</filename>. <replaceable>@SUBSYSTEM_STATIC@</replaceable>
-will be replaced with a list of objects files of the modules that need to
-be linked in statically. <replaceable>@SUBSYSTEM_MODULES@</replaceable> will
-be replaced with the names of the plugins to build.
-</para>
-
-<para>You must make sure all .c files that contain defines that can
-be changed by ./configure are rebuilded in the 'modules_clean' make target.
-Practically, this means all c files that contain <command>static_init_subsystem;</command> calls need to be rebuilded.
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-</sect1>
-</chapter>