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-<chapter id="vfs">
-<chapterinfo>
- <author>
- <firstname>Alexander</firstname><surname>Bokovoy</surname>
- <affiliation>
- <address><email>ab@samba.org</email></address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
- <author>
- <firstname>Stefan</firstname><surname>Metzmacher</surname>
- <affiliation>
- <address><email>metze@metzemix.de</email></address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
- <pubdate> 27 May 2003 </pubdate>
-</chapterinfo>
-
-<title>VFS Modules</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>The Samba (Posix) VFS layer</title>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>The general interface</title>
-
-<para>
-Each VFS operation has a vfs_op_type, a function pointer and a handle pointer in the
-struct vfs_ops and tree macros to make it easier to call the operations.
-(Take a look at <filename>include/vfs.h</filename> and <filename>include/vfs_macros.h</filename>.)
-</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-typedef enum _vfs_op_type {
- SMB_VFS_OP_NOOP = -1,
-
- ...
-
- /* File operations */
-
- SMB_VFS_OP_OPEN,
- SMB_VFS_OP_CLOSE,
- SMB_VFS_OP_READ,
- SMB_VFS_OP_WRITE,
- SMB_VFS_OP_LSEEK,
- SMB_VFS_OP_SENDFILE,
-
- ...
-
- SMB_VFS_OP_LAST
-} vfs_op_type;
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>This struct contains the function and handle pointers for all operations.<programlisting>
-struct vfs_ops {
- struct vfs_fn_pointers {
- ...
-
- /* File operations */
-
- int (*open)(struct vfs_handle_struct *handle,
- struct connection_struct *conn,
- const char *fname, int flags, mode_t mode);
- int (*close)(struct vfs_handle_struct *handle,
- struct files_struct *fsp, int fd);
- ssize_t (*read)(struct vfs_handle_struct *handle,
- struct files_struct *fsp, int fd, void *data, size_t n);
- ssize_t (*write)(struct vfs_handle_struct *handle,
- struct files_struct *fsp, int fd,
- const void *data, size_t n);
- SMB_OFF_T (*lseek)(struct vfs_handle_struct *handle,
- struct files_struct *fsp, int fd,
- SMB_OFF_T offset, int whence);
- ssize_t (*sendfile)(struct vfs_handle_struct *handle,
- int tofd, files_struct *fsp, int fromfd,
- const DATA_BLOB *header, SMB_OFF_T offset, size_t count);
-
- ...
- } ops;
-
- struct vfs_handles_pointers {
- ...
-
- /* File operations */
-
- struct vfs_handle_struct *open;
- struct vfs_handle_struct *close;
- struct vfs_handle_struct *read;
- struct vfs_handle_struct *write;
- struct vfs_handle_struct *lseek;
- struct vfs_handle_struct *sendfile;
-
- ...
- } handles;
-};
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>
-This macros SHOULD be used to call any vfs operation.
-DO NOT ACCESS conn-&gt;vfs.ops.* directly !!!
-<programlisting>
-...
-
-/* File operations */
-#define SMB_VFS_OPEN(conn, fname, flags, mode) \
- ((conn)-&gt;vfs.ops.open((conn)-&gt;vfs.handles.open,\
- (conn), (fname), (flags), (mode)))
-#define SMB_VFS_CLOSE(fsp, fd) \
- ((fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs.ops.close(\
- (fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs.handles.close, (fsp), (fd)))
-#define SMB_VFS_READ(fsp, fd, data, n) \
- ((fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs.ops.read(\
- (fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs.handles.read,\
- (fsp), (fd), (data), (n)))
-#define SMB_VFS_WRITE(fsp, fd, data, n) \
- ((fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs.ops.write(\
- (fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs.handles.write,\
- (fsp), (fd), (data), (n)))
-#define SMB_VFS_LSEEK(fsp, fd, offset, whence) \
- ((fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs.ops.lseek(\
- (fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs.handles.lseek,\
- (fsp), (fd), (offset), (whence)))
-#define SMB_VFS_SENDFILE(tofd, fsp, fromfd, header, offset, count) \
- ((fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs.ops.sendfile(\
- (fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs.handles.sendfile,\
- (tofd), (fsp), (fromfd), (header), (offset), (count)))
-
-...
-</programlisting></para>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Possible VFS operation layers</title>
-
-<para>
-These values are used by the VFS subsystem when building the conn-&gt;vfs
-and conn-&gt;vfs_opaque structs for a connection with multiple VFS modules.
-Internally, Samba differentiates only opaque and transparent layers at this process.
-Other types are used for providing better diagnosing facilities.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Most modules will provide transparent layers. Opaque layer is for modules
-which implement actual file system calls (like DB-based VFS). For example,
-default POSIX VFS which is built in into Samba is an opaque VFS module.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Other layer types (logger, splitter, scanner) were designed to provide different
-degree of transparency and for diagnosing VFS module behaviour.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Each module can implement several layers at the same time provided that only
-one layer is used per each operation.
-</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-typedef enum _vfs_op_layer {
- SMB_VFS_LAYER_NOOP = -1, /* - For using in VFS module to indicate end of array */
- /* of operations description */
- SMB_VFS_LAYER_OPAQUE = 0, /* - Final level, does not call anything beyond itself */
- SMB_VFS_LAYER_TRANSPARENT, /* - Normal operation, calls underlying layer after */
- /* possibly changing passed data */
- SMB_VFS_LAYER_LOGGER, /* - Logs data, calls underlying layer, logging may not */
- /* use Samba VFS */
- SMB_VFS_LAYER_SPLITTER, /* - Splits operation, calls underlying layer _and_ own facility, */
- /* then combines result */
- SMB_VFS_LAYER_SCANNER /* - Checks data and possibly initiates additional */
- /* file activity like logging to files _inside_ samba VFS */
-} vfs_op_layer;
-</programlisting></para>
-
-</sect2>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>The Interaction between the Samba VFS subsystem and the modules</title>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Initialization and registration</title>
-
-<para>
-As each Samba module a VFS module should have a
-<programlisting>NTSTATUS vfs_example_init(void);</programlisting> function if it's staticly linked to samba or
-<programlisting>NTSTATUS init_module(void);</programlisting> function if it's a shared module.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-This should be the only non static function inside the module.
-Global variables should also be static!
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The module should register its functions via the
-<programlisting>
-NTSTATUS smb_register_vfs(int version, const char *name, vfs_op_tuple *vfs_op_tuples);
-</programlisting> function.
-</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term>version</term>
-<listitem><para>should be filled with SMB_VFS_INTERFACE_VERSION</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>name</term>
-<listitem><para>this is the name witch can be listed in the
-<command>vfs objects</command> parameter to use this module.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>vfs_op_tuples</term>
-<listitem><para>
-this is an array of vfs_op_tuple's.
-(vfs_op_tuples is descripted in details below.)
-</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>
-For each operation the module wants to provide it has a entry in the
-vfs_op_tuple array.
-</para>
-
-<programlisting>
-typedef struct _vfs_op_tuple {
- void* op;
- vfs_op_type type;
- vfs_op_layer layer;
-} vfs_op_tuple;
-</programlisting>
-
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term>op</term>
-<listitem><para>the function pointer to the specified function.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>type</term>
-<listitem><para>the vfs_op_type of the function to specified witch operation the function provides.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>layer</term>
-<listitem><para>the vfs_op_layer in whitch the function operates.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>A simple example:</para>
-
-<programlisting>
-static vfs_op_tuple example_op_tuples[] = {
- {SMB_VFS_OP(example_connect), SMB_VFS_OP_CONNECT, SMB_VFS_LAYER_TRANSPARENT},
- {SMB_VFS_OP(example_disconnect), SMB_VFS_OP_DISCONNECT, SMB_VFS_LAYER_TRANSPARENT},
-
- {SMB_VFS_OP(example_rename), SMB_VFS_OP_RENAME, SMB_VFS_LAYER_OPAQUE},
-
- /* This indicates the end of the array */
- {SMB_VFS_OP(NULL), SMB_VFS_OP_NOOP, SMB_VFS_LAYER_NOOP}
-};
-
-NTSTATUS init_module(void)
-{
- return smb_register_vfs(SMB_VFS_INTERFACE_VERSION, &quot;example&quot;, example_op_tuples);
-}
-</programlisting>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>How the Modules handle per connection data</title>
-
-<para>Each VFS function has as first parameter a pointer to the modules vfs_handle_struct.
-</para>
-
-<programlisting>
-typedef struct vfs_handle_struct {
- struct vfs_handle_struct *next, *prev;
- const char *param;
- struct vfs_ops vfs_next;
- struct connection_struct *conn;
- void *data;
- void (*free_data)(void **data);
-} vfs_handle_struct;
-</programlisting>
-
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term>param</term>
-<listitem><para>this is the module parameter specified in the <command>vfs objects</command> parameter.</para>
-<para>e.g. for 'vfs objects = example:test' param would be &quot;test&quot;.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>vfs_next</term>
-<listitem><para>This vfs_ops struct contains the information for calling the next module operations.
-Use the SMB_VFS_NEXT_* macros to call a next module operations and
-don't access handle-&gt;vfs_next.ops.* directly!</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>conn</term>
-<listitem><para>This is a pointer back to the connection_struct to witch the handle belongs.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>data</term>
-<listitem><para>This is a pointer for holding module private data.
-You can alloc data with connection life time on the handle-&gt;conn-&gt;mem_ctx TALLOC_CTX.
-But you can also manage the memory allocation yourself.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term>free_data</term>
-<listitem><para>This is a function pointer to a function that free's the module private data.
-If you talloc your private data on the TALLOC_CTX handle-&gt;conn-&gt;mem_ctx,
-you can set this function pointer to NULL.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>Some useful MACROS for handle private data.
-</para>
-
-<programlisting>
-#define SMB_VFS_HANDLE_GET_DATA(handle, datap, type, ret) { \
- if (!(handle)||((datap=(type *)(handle)-&gt;data)==NULL)) { \
- DEBUG(0,(&quot;%s() failed to get vfs_handle-&gt;data!\n&quot;,FUNCTION_MACRO)); \
- ret; \
- } \
-}
-
-#define SMB_VFS_HANDLE_SET_DATA(handle, datap, free_fn, type, ret) { \
- if (!(handle)) { \
- DEBUG(0,(&quot;%s() failed to set handle-&gt;data!\n&quot;,FUNCTION_MACRO)); \
- ret; \
- } else { \
- if ((handle)-&gt;free_data) { \
- (handle)-&gt;free_data(&amp;(handle)-&gt;data); \
- } \
- (handle)-&gt;data = (void *)datap; \
- (handle)-&gt;free_data = free_fn; \
- } \
-}
-
-#define SMB_VFS_HANDLE_FREE_DATA(handle) { \
- if ((handle) &amp;&amp; (handle)-&gt;free_data) { \
- (handle)-&gt;free_data(&amp;(handle)-&gt;data); \
- } \
-}
-</programlisting>
-
-<para>How SMB_VFS_LAYER_TRANSPARENT functions can call the SMB_VFS_LAYER_OPAQUE functions.</para>
-
-<para>The easiest way to do this is to use the SMB_VFS_OPAQUE_* macros.
-</para>
-
-<programlisting>
-...
-/* File operations */
-#define SMB_VFS_OPAQUE_OPEN(conn, fname, flags, mode) \
- ((conn)-&gt;vfs_opaque.ops.open(\
- (conn)-&gt;vfs_opaque.handles.open,\
- (conn), (fname), (flags), (mode)))
-#define SMB_VFS_OPAQUE_CLOSE(fsp, fd) \
- ((fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs_opaque.ops.close(\
- (fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs_opaque.handles.close,\
- (fsp), (fd)))
-#define SMB_VFS_OPAQUE_READ(fsp, fd, data, n) \
- ((fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs_opaque.ops.read(\
- (fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs_opaque.handles.read,\
- (fsp), (fd), (data), (n)))
-#define SMB_VFS_OPAQUE_WRITE(fsp, fd, data, n) \
- ((fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs_opaque.ops.write(\
- (fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs_opaque.handles.write,\
- (fsp), (fd), (data), (n)))
-#define SMB_VFS_OPAQUE_LSEEK(fsp, fd, offset, whence) \
- ((fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs_opaque.ops.lseek(\
- (fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs_opaque.handles.lseek,\
- (fsp), (fd), (offset), (whence)))
-#define SMB_VFS_OPAQUE_SENDFILE(tofd, fsp, fromfd, header, offset, count) \
- ((fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs_opaque.ops.sendfile(\
- (fsp)-&gt;conn-&gt;vfs_opaque.handles.sendfile,\
- (tofd), (fsp), (fromfd), (header), (offset), (count)))
-...
-</programlisting>
-
-<para>How SMB_VFS_LAYER_TRANSPARENT functions can call the next modules functions.</para>
-
-<para>The easiest way to do this is to use the SMB_VFS_NEXT_* macros.
-</para>
-
-<programlisting>
-...
-/* File operations */
-#define SMB_VFS_NEXT_OPEN(handle, conn, fname, flags, mode) \
- ((handle)-&gt;vfs_next.ops.open(\
- (handle)-&gt;vfs_next.handles.open,\
- (conn), (fname), (flags), (mode)))
-#define SMB_VFS_NEXT_CLOSE(handle, fsp, fd) \
- ((handle)-&gt;vfs_next.ops.close(\
- (handle)-&gt;vfs_next.handles.close,\
- (fsp), (fd)))
-#define SMB_VFS_NEXT_READ(handle, fsp, fd, data, n) \
- ((handle)-&gt;vfs_next.ops.read(\
- (handle)-&gt;vfs_next.handles.read,\
- (fsp), (fd), (data), (n)))
-#define SMB_VFS_NEXT_WRITE(handle, fsp, fd, data, n) \
- ((handle)-&gt;vfs_next.ops.write(\
- (handle)-&gt;vfs_next.handles.write,\
- (fsp), (fd), (data), (n)))
-#define SMB_VFS_NEXT_LSEEK(handle, fsp, fd, offset, whence) \
- ((handle)-&gt;vfs_next.ops.lseek(\
- (handle)-&gt;vfs_next.handles.lseek,\
- (fsp), (fd), (offset), (whence)))
-#define SMB_VFS_NEXT_SENDFILE(handle, tofd, fsp, fromfd, header, offset, count) \
- ((handle)-&gt;vfs_next.ops.sendfile(\
- (handle)-&gt;vfs_next.handles.sendfile,\
- (tofd), (fsp), (fromfd), (header), (offset), (count)))
-...
-</programlisting>
-
-</sect2>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Upgrading to the New VFS Interface</title>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Upgrading from 2.2.* and 3.0aplha modules</title>
-
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>
-Add &quot;vfs_handle_struct *handle, &quot; as first parameter to all vfs operation functions.
-e.g. example_connect(connection_struct *conn, const char *service, const char *user);
--&gt; example_connect(vfs_handle_struct *handle, connection_struct *conn, const char *service, const char *user);
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>
-Replace &quot;default_vfs_ops.&quot; with &quot;smb_vfs_next_&quot;.
-e.g. default_vfs_ops.connect(conn, service, user);
--&gt; smb_vfs_next_connect(conn, service, user);
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>
-Uppercase all &quot;smb_vfs_next_*&quot; functions.
-e.g. smb_vfs_next_connect(conn, service, user);
--&gt; SMB_VFS_NEXT_CONNECT(conn, service, user);
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>
-Add &quot;handle, &quot; as first parameter to all SMB_VFS_NEXT_*() calls.
-e.g. SMB_VFS_NEXT_CONNECT(conn, service, user);
--&gt; SMB_VFS_NEXT_CONNECT(handle, conn, service, user);
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>
-(Only for 2.2.* modules)
-Convert the old struct vfs_ops example_ops to
-a vfs_op_tuple example_op_tuples[] array.
-e.g.
-<programlisting>
-struct vfs_ops example_ops = {
- /* Disk operations */
- example_connect, /* connect */
- example_disconnect, /* disconnect */
- NULL, /* disk free *
- /* Directory operations */
- NULL, /* opendir */
- NULL, /* readdir */
- NULL, /* mkdir */
- NULL, /* rmdir */
- NULL, /* closedir */
- /* File operations */
- NULL, /* open */
- NULL, /* close */
- NULL, /* read */
- NULL, /* write */
- NULL, /* lseek */
- NULL, /* sendfile */
- NULL, /* rename */
- NULL, /* fsync */
- example_stat, /* stat */
- example_fstat, /* fstat */
- example_lstat, /* lstat */
- NULL, /* unlink */
- NULL, /* chmod */
- NULL, /* fchmod */
- NULL, /* chown */
- NULL, /* fchown */
- NULL, /* chdir */
- NULL, /* getwd */
- NULL, /* utime */
- NULL, /* ftruncate */
- NULL, /* lock */
- NULL, /* symlink */
- NULL, /* readlink */
- NULL, /* link */
- NULL, /* mknod */
- NULL, /* realpath */
- NULL, /* fget_nt_acl */
- NULL, /* get_nt_acl */
- NULL, /* fset_nt_acl */
- NULL, /* set_nt_acl */
-
- NULL, /* chmod_acl */
- NULL, /* fchmod_acl */
-
- NULL, /* sys_acl_get_entry */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_get_tag_type */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_get_permset */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_get_qualifier */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_get_file */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_get_fd */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_clear_perms */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_add_perm */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_to_text */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_init */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_create_entry */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_set_tag_type */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_set_qualifier */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_set_permset */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_valid */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_set_file */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_set_fd */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_delete_def_file */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_get_perm */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_free_text */
- NULL, /* sys_acl_free_acl */
- NULL /* sys_acl_free_qualifier */
-};
-</programlisting>
--&gt;
-<programlisting>
-static vfs_op_tuple example_op_tuples[] = {
- {SMB_VFS_OP(example_connect), SMB_VFS_OP_CONNECT, SMB_VFS_LAYER_TRANSPARENT},
- {SMB_VFS_OP(example_disconnect), SMB_VFS_OP_DISCONNECT, SMB_VFS_LAYER_TRANSPARENT},
-
- {SMB_VFS_OP(example_fstat), SMB_VFS_OP_FSTAT, SMB_VFS_LAYER_TRANSPARENT},
- {SMB_VFS_OP(example_stat), SMB_VFS_OP_STAT, SMB_VFS_LAYER_TRANSPARENT},
- {SMB_VFS_OP(example_lstat), SMB_VFS_OP_LSTAT, SMB_VFS_LAYER_TRANSPARENT},
-
- {SMB_VFS_OP(NULL), SMB_VFS_OP_NOOP, SMB_VFS_LAYER_NOOP}
-};
-</programlisting>
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>
-Move the example_op_tuples[] array to the end of the file.
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>
-Add the init_module() function at the end of the file.
-e.g.
-<programlisting>
-NTSTATUS init_module(void)
-{
- return smb_register_vfs(SMB_VFS_INTERFACE_VERSION,&quot;example&quot;,example_op_tuples);
-}
-</programlisting>
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>
-Check if your vfs_init() function does more then just prepare the vfs_ops structs or
-remember the struct smb_vfs_handle_struct.
-<simplelist>
-<member>If NOT you can remove the vfs_init() function.</member>
-<member>If YES decide if you want to move the code to the example_connect() operation or to the init_module(). And then remove vfs_init().
- e.g. a debug class registration should go into init_module() and the allocation of private data should go to example_connect().</member>
-</simplelist>
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>
-(Only for 3.0alpha* modules)
-Check if your vfs_done() function contains needed code.
-<simplelist>
-<member>If NOT you can remove the vfs_done() function.</member>
-<member>If YES decide if you can move the code to the example_disconnect() operation. Otherwise register a SMB_EXIT_EVENT with smb_register_exit_event(); (Described in the <link linkend="modules">modules section</link>) And then remove vfs_done(). e.g. the freeing of private data should go to example_disconnect().
-</member>
-</simplelist>
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>
-Check if you have any global variables left.
-Decide if it wouldn't be better to have this data on a connection basis.
-<simplelist>
- <member>If NOT leave them as they are. (e.g. this could be the variable for the private debug class.)</member>
- <member>If YES pack all this data into a struct. You can use handle-&gt;data to point to such a struct on a per connection basis.</member>
-</simplelist>
-
- e.g. if you have such a struct:
-<programlisting>
-struct example_privates {
- char *some_string;
- int db_connection;
-};
-</programlisting>
-first way of doing it:
-<programlisting>
-static int example_connect(vfs_handle_struct *handle,
- connection_struct *conn, const char *service,
- const char* user)
-{
- struct example_privates *data = NULL;
-
- /* alloc our private data */
- data = (struct example_privates *)talloc_zero(conn-&gt;mem_ctx, sizeof(struct example_privates));
- if (!data) {
- DEBUG(0,(&quot;talloc_zero() failed\n&quot;));
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* init out private data */
- data-&gt;some_string = talloc_strdup(conn-&gt;mem_ctx,&quot;test&quot;);
- if (!data-&gt;some_string) {
- DEBUG(0,(&quot;talloc_strdup() failed\n&quot;));
- return -1;
- }
-
- data-&gt;db_connection = open_db_conn();
-
- /* and now store the private data pointer in handle-&gt;data
- * we don't need to specify a free_function here because
- * we use the connection TALLOC context.
- * (return -1 if something failed.)
- */
- VFS_HANDLE_SET_DATA(handle, data, NULL, struct example_privates, return -1);
-
- return SMB_VFS_NEXT_CONNECT(handle,conn,service,user);
-}
-
-static int example_close(vfs_handle_struct *handle, files_struct *fsp, int fd)
-{
- struct example_privates *data = NULL;
-
- /* get the pointer to our private data
- * return -1 if something failed
- */
- SMB_VFS_HANDLE_GET_DATA(handle, data, struct example_privates, return -1);
-
- /* do something here...*/
- DEBUG(0,(&quot;some_string: %s\n&quot;,data-&gt;some_string));
-
- return SMB_VFS_NEXT_CLOSE(handle, fsp, fd);
-}
-</programlisting>
-second way of doing it:
-<programlisting>
-static void free_example_privates(void **datap)
-{
- struct example_privates *data = (struct example_privates *)*datap;
-
- SAFE_FREE(data-&gt;some_string);
- SAFE_FREE(data);
-
- *datap = NULL;
-
- return;
-}
-
-static int example_connect(vfs_handle_struct *handle,
- connection_struct *conn, const char *service,
- const char* user)
-{
- struct example_privates *data = NULL;
-
- /* alloc our private data */
- data = (struct example_privates *)malloc(sizeof(struct example_privates));
- if (!data) {
- DEBUG(0,(&quot;malloc() failed\n&quot;));
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* init out private data */
- data-&gt;some_string = strdup(&quot;test&quot;);
- if (!data-&gt;some_string) {
- DEBUG(0,(&quot;strdup() failed\n&quot;));
- return -1;
- }
-
- data-&gt;db_connection = open_db_conn();
-
- /* and now store the private data pointer in handle-&gt;data
- * we need to specify a free_function because we used malloc() and strdup().
- * (return -1 if something failed.)
- */
- SMB_VFS_HANDLE_SET_DATA(handle, data, free_example_privates, struct example_privates, return -1);
-
- return SMB_VFS_NEXT_CONNECT(handle,conn,service,user);
-}
-
-static int example_close(vfs_handle_struct *handle, files_struct *fsp, int fd)
-{
- struct example_privates *data = NULL;
-
- /* get the pointer to our private data
- * return -1 if something failed
- */
- SMB_VFS_HANDLE_GET_DATA(handle, data, struct example_privates, return -1);
-
- /* do something here...*/
- DEBUG(0,(&quot;some_string: %s\n&quot;,data-&gt;some_string));
-
- return SMB_VFS_NEXT_CLOSE(handle, fsp, fd);
-}
-</programlisting>
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>
-To make it easy to build 3rd party modules it would be usefull to provide
-configure.in, (configure), install.sh and Makefile.in with the module.
-(Take a look at the example in <filename>examples/VFS</filename>.)
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The configure script accepts <option>--with-samba-source</option> to specify
-the path to the samba source tree.
-It also accept <option>--enable-developer</option> which lets the compiler
-give you more warnings.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The idea is that you can extend this
-<filename>configure.in</filename> and <filename>Makefile.in</filename> scripts
-for your module.
-</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>
-Compiling &amp; Testing...
-<simplelist>
-<member><userinput>./configure <option>--enable-developer</option></userinput> ...</member>
-<member><userinput>make</userinput></member>
-<member>Try to fix all compiler warnings</member>
-<member><userinput>make</userinput></member>
-<member>Testing, Testing, Testing ...</member>
-</simplelist>
-</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-</sect2>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Some Notes</title>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Implement TRANSPARENT functions</title>
-
-<para>
-Avoid writing functions like this:
-
-<programlisting>
-static int example_close(vfs_handle_struct *handle, files_struct *fsp, int fd)
-{
- return SMB_VFS_NEXT_CLOSE(handle, fsp, fd);
-}
-</programlisting>
-
-Overload only the functions you really need to!
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Implement OPAQUE functions</title>
-
-<para>
-If you want to just implement a better version of a
-default samba opaque function
-(e.g. like a disk_free() function for a special filesystem)
-it's ok to just overload that specific function.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-If you want to implement a database filesystem or
-something different from a posix filesystem.
-Make sure that you overload every vfs operation!!!
-</para>
-<para>
-Functions your FS does not support should be overloaded by something like this:
-e.g. for a readonly filesystem.
-</para>
-
-<programlisting>
-static int example_rename(vfs_handle_struct *handle, connection_struct *conn,
- char *oldname, char *newname)
-{
- DEBUG(10,(&quot;function rename() not allowed on vfs 'example'\n&quot;));
- errno = ENOSYS;
- return -1;
-}
-</programlisting>
-
-</sect2>
-
-</sect1>
-
-</chapter>