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+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN" [
+<!ENTITY % globalentities SYSTEM '../global.ent'> %globalentities;
+]>
+<refentry id="pdbedit">
+
+<refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>pdbedit</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+</refmeta>
+
+
+<refnamediv>
+ <refname>pdbedit</refname>
+ <refpurpose>manage the SAM database</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>pdbedit</command>
+ <arg choice="opt">-l</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-v</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-w</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-u username</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-f fullname</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-h homedir</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-D drive</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-S script</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-p profile</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-a</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-m</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-x</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-i passdb-backend</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-e passdb-backend</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-g</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-b passdb-backend</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-d debuglevel</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-s configfile</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-P account-policy</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-V value</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+
+ <para>This tool is part of the <ulink url="samba.7.html">
+ Samba</ulink> suite.</para>
+
+ <para>The pdbedit program is used to manage the users accounts
+ stored in the sam database and can only be run by root.</para>
+
+ <para>The pdbedit tool uses the passdb modular interface and is
+ independent from the kind of users database used (currently there
+ are smbpasswd, ldap, nis+ and tdb based and more can be added
+ without changing the tool).</para>
+
+ <para>There are five main ways to use pdbedit: adding a user account,
+ removing a user account, modifing a user account, listing user
+ accounts, importing users accounts.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>OPTIONS</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-l</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option lists all the user accounts
+ present in the users database.
+ This option prints a list of user/uid pairs separated by
+ the ':' character.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -l</command></para>
+ <para><programlisting>
+ sorce:500:Simo Sorce
+ samba:45:Test User
+ </programlisting></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-v</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option enables the verbose listing format.
+ It causes pdbedit to list the users in the database, printing
+ out the account fields in a descriptive format.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -l -v</command></para>
+ <para><programlisting>
+ ---------------
+ username: sorce
+ user ID/Group: 500/500
+ user RID/GRID: 2000/2001
+ Full Name: Simo Sorce
+ Home Directory: \\BERSERKER\sorce
+ HomeDir Drive: H:
+ Logon Script: \\BERSERKER\netlogon\sorce.bat
+ Profile Path: \\BERSERKER\profile
+ ---------------
+ username: samba
+ user ID/Group: 45/45
+ user RID/GRID: 1090/1091
+ Full Name: Test User
+ Home Directory: \\BERSERKER\samba
+ HomeDir Drive:
+ Logon Script:
+ Profile Path: \\BERSERKER\profile
+ </programlisting></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-w</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option sets the "smbpasswd" listing format.
+ It will make pdbedit list the users in the database, printing
+ out the account fields in a format compatible with the
+ <filename>smbpasswd</filename> file format. (see the <ulink
+ url="smbpasswd.5.html"><filename>smbpasswd(5)</filename></ulink> for details)</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -l -w</command></para>
+ <para><programlisting>
+ sorce:500:508818B733CE64BEAAD3B435B51404EE:D2A2418EFC466A8A0F6B1DBB5C3DB80C:[UX ]:LCT-00000000:
+ samba:45:0F2B255F7B67A7A9AAD3B435B51404EE:BC281CE3F53B6A5146629CD4751D3490:[UX ]:LCT-3BFA1E8D:
+ </programlisting></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-u username</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option specifies the username to be
+ used for the operation requested (listing, adding, removing).
+ It is <emphasis>required</emphasis> in add, remove and modify
+ operations and <emphasis>optional</emphasis> in list
+ operations.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-f fullname</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option can be used while adding or
+ modifing a user account. It will specify the user's full
+ name. </para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>-f "Simo Sorce"</command></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-h homedir</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option can be used while adding or
+ modifing a user account. It will specify the user's home
+ directory network path.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>-h "\\\\BERSERKER\\sorce"</command>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-D drive</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option can be used while adding or
+ modifing a user account. It will specify the windows drive
+ letter to be used to map the home directory.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>-d "H:"</command>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-S script</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option can be used while adding or
+ modifing a user account. It will specify the user's logon
+ script path.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>-s "\\\\BERSERKER\\netlogon\\sorce.bat"</command>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-p profile</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option can be used while adding or
+ modifing a user account. It will specify the user's profile
+ directory.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>-p "\\\\BERSERKER\\netlogon"</command>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-a</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option is used to add a user into the
+ database. This command needs a user name specified with
+ the -u switch. When adding a new user, pdbedit will also
+ ask for the password to be used.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -a -u sorce</command>
+ <programlisting>new password:
+ retype new password</programlisting>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-m</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option may only be used in conjunction
+ with the <parameter>-a</parameter> option. It will make
+ pdbedit to add a machine trust account instead of a user
+ account (-u username will provide the machine name).</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -a -m -u w2k-wks</command>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-x</term>
+ <listitem><para>This option causes pdbedit to delete an account
+ from the database. It needs a username specified with the
+ -u switch.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -x -u bob</command></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-i passdb-backend</term>
+ <listitem><para>Use a different passdb backend to retrieve users
+ than the one specified in smb.conf. Can be used to import data into
+ your local user database.</para>
+
+ <para>This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to
+ another.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -i smbpasswd:/etc/smbpasswd.old
+ </command></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-e passdb-backend</term>
+ <listitem><para>Exports all currently available users to the
+ specified password database backend.</para>
+
+ <para>This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to
+ another and will ease backing up.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -e smbpasswd:/root/samba-users.backup</command></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-g</term>
+ <listitem><para>If you specify <parameter>-g</parameter>,
+ then <parameter>-i in-backend -e out-backend</parameter>
+ applies to the group mapping instead of the user database.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to
+ another and will ease backing up.</para>
+
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-b passdb-backend</term>
+ <listitem><para>Use a different default passdb backend. </para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -b xml:/root/pdb-backup.xml -l</command></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-P account-policy</term>
+ <listitem><para>Display an account policy</para>
+ <para>Valid policies are: minimum password age, reset count minutes, disconnect time,
+ user must logon to change password, password history, lockout duration, min password length,
+ maximum password age and bad lockout attempt.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -P "bad lockout attempt"</command></para>
+ <para><programlisting>
+ account policy value for bad lockout attempt is 0
+ </programlisting></para>
+
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>-V account-policy-value</term>
+ <listitem><para>Sets an account policy to a specified value.
+ This option may only be used in conjunction
+ with the <parameter>-P</parameter> option.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>pdbedit -P "bad lockout attempt" -V 3</command></para>
+ <para><programlisting>
+ account policy value for bad lockout attempt was 0
+ account policy value for bad lockout attempt is now 3
+ </programlisting></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ &stdarg.debuglevel;
+ &stdarg.help;
+ &stdarg.configfile;
+
+ </variablelist>
+</refsect1>
+
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>NOTES</title>
+
+ <para>This command may be used only by root.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>VERSION</title>
+
+ <para>This man page is correct for version 2.2 of
+ the Samba suite.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <para><ulink url="smbpasswd.8.html">smbpasswd(8)</ulink>,
+ <ulink url="samba.7.html">samba(7)</ulink>
+ </para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>AUTHOR</title>
+
+ <para>The original Samba software and related utilities
+ were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
+ by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
+ to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para>
+
+ <para>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer.
+ The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another
+ excellent piece of Open Source software, available at
+ <ulink url="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/">
+ ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</ulink>) and updated for the Samba 2.0
+ release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for
+ Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+</refentry>