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diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.sgml index 314c815970..008a63bf08 100644 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.sgml +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.sgml @@ -1,408 +1,634 @@ +<!-- -Namesmbclient - ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers -Synopsis -smbclient + I am looking for help to finish SGML. + +--> +<!-- manual page source format generated by PolyglotMan v3.0.9 + available via anonymous ftp from ftp.cs.berkeley.edu:/ucb/people/phelps/tcltk/rman.tar.Z --> + +<RefEntry ID="smbclient."> +<RefMeta><RefEntryTitle>"smbclient</RefEntryTitle><ManVolNum>"</ManVolNum></RefMeta> + + + +<Para><RefNameDiv><Title>Name</Title>smbclient </RefEntry><RefPurpose> ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers + +<Para></RefSect1> + +<RefSynopsisDiv><Title>Synopsis</Title> + +<Para><B>smbclient</B> servicename [-s smb.conf] [-O socket options][-R name resolve order] [-M NetBIOS name] [-i scope] [-N] [-n NetBIOS name] [-d debuglevel] [-P] [-p port] [-l log basename] [-h] [-I dest IP] [-E] [-U username] [-L NetBIOS name] [-t terminal -code] [-m max protocol] [-b buffersize] [-W workgroup] [-T<c|x>IXFqgbNan] [-D directory] +code] [-m max protocol] [-b buffersize] [-W workgroup] [-T<c|x>IXFqgbNan] [-D directory] [-c command string] -Description -This program is part of the Samba suite. -smbclient + +<Para></RefSect1> + +<RefSect1><Title>Description</Title> + +<Para>This program is part of the <B>Samba</B> suite. + +<Para><B>smbclient</B> is a client that can 'talk' to an SMB/CIFS server. It offers an interface -similar to that of the ftp program (see ftp (1)). Operations include things +similar to that of the ftp program (see <B><Command>ftp (1)</B></Command>). Operations include things like getting files from the server to the local machine, putting files from the local machine to the server, retrieving directory information from the server and so on. -Options -servicenameservicename is the name of + +<Para></RefSect1> + +<RefSect1><Title>Options</Title> + +<Para><ItemizedList MARK=Bullet> +<Term><B>servicename</B></Term><ListItem><Para>servicename is the name of the service you want to use on the server. A service name takes the form -CW//server/service where server is the NetBIOS name of the SMB/CIFS server -offering the desired service and service is the name of the service offered. -Thus to connect to the service printer on the SMB/CIFS server smbserver, -you would use the servicename CW//smbserver/printer Note that the server -name required is NOT necessarily the IP (DNS) host name of the server ! +CW//server/service where <I>server</I> is the NetBIOS name of the SMB/CIFS server +offering the desired service and <I>service</I> is the name of the service offered. +Thus to connect to the service <I>printer</I> on the SMB/CIFS server <I>smbserver</I>, +you would use the servicename </Para></ListItem> +<Term>CW//smbserver/printer </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term>Note that the server +name required is NOT necessarily the IP (DNS) </Term><ListItem><Para>host name of the server ! The name required is a NetBIOS server name, which may or may not be the -same as the IP hostname of the machine running the server. The server name -is looked up according to either the -R parameter to smbclient or using -the name resolve order parameter in the smb.conf file, allowing an administrator -to change the order and methods by which server names are looked up. passwordpassword +same as the IP hostname of the machine running the server. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>The server name +is looked up according to either the </Term><ListItem><Para><B>-R</B> parameter to <B>smbclient</B> or using +the <B>name resolve order</B> parameter in the smb.conf file, allowing an administrator +to change the order and methods by which server names are looked up. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>password</B></Term><ListItem><Para>password is the password required to access the specified service on the specified -server. If this parameter is supplied, the -N option (suppress password prompt) -is assumed. There is no default password. If no password is supplied on the -command line (either by using this parameter or adding a password to the --U option (see below)) and the -N option is not specified, the client will +server. If this parameter is supplied, the <B>-N</B> option (suppress password prompt) +is assumed. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>There is no default password. If no password is supplied on the +</Term><ListItem><Para>command line (either by using this parameter or adding a password to the +<B>-U</B> option (see below)) and the <B>-N</B> option is not specified, the client will prompt for a password, even if the desired service does not require one. (If no password is required, simply press ENTER to provide a null password.) -Note: Some servers (including OS/2 and Windows for Workgroups) insist on +</Para></ListItem> +<Term>Note: Some servers (including OS/2 and Windows for Workgroups) insist </Term><ListItem><Para>on an uppercase password. Lowercase or mixed case passwords may be rejected -by these servers. Be cautious about including passwords in scripts. -s smb.confThis +by these servers. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>Be cautious about including passwords in scripts. </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-s smb.conf</B></Term><ListItem><Para>This parameter specifies the pathname to the Samba configuration file, smb.conf. This file controls all aspects of the Samba setup on the machine and smbclient -also needs to read this file. -O socket optionsTCP socket options to set -on the client socket. See the socket options parameter in the smb.conf (5) -manpage for the list of valid options. -R name resolve orderThis option allows +also needs to read this file. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-O socket options</B></Term><ListItem><Para>TCP socket options to set +on the client socket. See the socket options parameter in the <B><Command>smb.conf (5)</B></Command> +manpage for the list of valid options. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-R name resolve order</B></Term><ListItem><Para>This option allows the user of smbclient to determine what name resolution services to use -when looking up the NetBIOS name of the host being connected to. The options -are :"lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast". They cause names to be resolved -as follows : olmhosts : Lookup an IP address in the Samba lmhosts file. -The lmhosts file is stored in the same directory as the smb.conf file. ohost +when looking up the NetBIOS name of the host being connected to. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>The options +are :"lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast". They cause </Term><ListItem><Para>names to be resolved +as follows : </Para></ListItem> +<Term>o</Term><ListItem><Para><B>lmhosts</B> : Lookup an IP address in the Samba lmhosts file. +The lmhosts file is stored in the same directory as the <B>smb.conf</B> file. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>o</Term><ListItem><Para><B>host</B> : Do a standard host name to IP address resolution, using the system /etc/hosts, NIS, or DNS lookups. This method of name resolution is operating system depended for instance on IRIX or Solaris this may be controlled by the -/etc/nsswitch.conf file). owins : Query a name with the IP address listed -in the wins server parameter in the smb.conf file. If no WINS server has -been specified this method will be ignored. obcast : Do a broadcast on each -of the known local interfaces listed in the interfaces parameter in the +<I>/etc/nsswitch.conf</I> file). </Para></ListItem> +<Term>o</Term><ListItem><Para><B>wins</B> : Query a name with the IP address listed +in the <B>wins server</B> parameter in the smb.conf file. If no WINS server has +been specified this method will be ignored. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>o</Term><ListItem><Para><B>bcast</B> : Do a broadcast on each +of the known local interfaces listed in the <B>interfaces</B> parameter in the smb.conf file. This is the least reliable of the name resolution methods -as it depends on the target host being on a locally connected subnet. If -this parameter is not set then the name resolve order defined in the smb.conf -file parameter (name resolve order) will be used. The default order is -lmhosts, host, wins, bcast and without this parameter or any entry in the -"name resolve order" parameter of the smb.conf file the name resolution -methods will be attempted in this order. -M NetBIOS nameThis options allows +as it depends on the target host being on a locally connected subnet. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>If +this parameter is not set then the name resolve order defined </Term><ListItem><Para>in the <B>smb.conf</B> +file parameter (<B>name resolve order</B>) will be used. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>The default order is +lmhosts, host, wins, bcast and without this </Term><ListItem><Para>parameter or any entry in the +<B>"name resolve order"</B> parameter of the <B>smb.conf</B> file the name resolution +methods will be attempted in this order. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-M NetBIOS name</B></Term><ListItem><Para>This options allows you to send messages, using the "WinPopup" protocol, to another computer. Once a connection is established you then type your message, pressing ^D -(control-D) to end. If the receiving computer is running WinPopup the user -will receive the message and probably a beep. If they are not running WinPopup -the message will be lost, and no error message will occur. The message is -also automatically truncated if the message is over 1600 bytes, as this -is the limit of the protocol. One useful trick is to cat the message through -smbclient. For example: CWcat mymessage.txt | smbclient -M FRED will send the -message in the file mymessage.txt to the machine FRED. You may also find -the -U and -I options useful, as they allow you to control the FROM and TO -parts of the message. See the message command parameter in the smb.conf (5) +(control-D) to end. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>If the receiving computer is running WinPopup the user +will receive </Term><ListItem><Para>the message and probably a beep. If they are not running WinPopup +the message will be lost, and no error message will occur. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>The message is +also automatically truncated if the message is over </Term><ListItem><Para>1600 bytes, as this +is the limit of the protocol. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>One useful trick is to cat the message through +<B>smbclient</B>. </Term><ListItem><Para>For example: </Para></ListItem> +<Term>CWcat mymessage.txt | smbclient -M FRED </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term>will send the +message in the file <I>mymessage.txt</I> to the machine FRED. </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term>You may also find +the <B>-U</B> and <B>-I</B> options useful, as they allow </Term><ListItem><Para>you to control the FROM and TO +parts of the message. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>See the <B>message command</B> </Term><ListItem><Para>parameter in the <B><Command>smb.conf (5)</B></Command> for a description of how to handle incoming WinPopup messages in Samba. -Note: Copy WinPopup into the startup group on your WfWg PCs if you want -them to always be able to receive messages. -i scopeThis specifies a NetBIOS +</Para></ListItem> +<Term>Note: Copy WinPopup into the startup group on your WfWg PCs if you </Term><ListItem><Para>want +them to always be able to receive messages. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-i scope</B></Term><ListItem><Para>This specifies a NetBIOS scope that smbclient will use to communicate with when generating NetBIOS names. For details on the use of NetBIOS scopes, see rfc1001.txt and rfc1002.txt. -NetBIOS scopes are very rarely used, only set this parameter if you are +NetBIOS scopes are <I>very</I> rarely used, only set this parameter if you are the system administrator in charge of all the NetBIOS systems you communicate -with. -NIf specified, this parameter suppresses the normal password prompt +with. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-N</B></Term><ListItem><Para>If specified, this parameter suppresses the normal password prompt from the client to the user. This is useful when accessing a service that -does not require a password. Unless a password is specified on the command -line or this parameter is specified, the client will request a password. --n NetBIOS nameBy default, the client will use the local machine's hostname +does not require a password. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>Unless a password is specified on the command +line or this parameter </Term><ListItem><Para>is specified, the client will request a password. +</Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-n NetBIOS name</B></Term><ListItem><Para>By default, the client will use the local machine's hostname (in uppercase) as its NetBIOS name. This parameter allows you to override -the host name and use whatever NetBIOS name you wish. -d debugleveldebuglevel -is an integer from 0 to 10, or the letter 'A'. The default value if this parameter -is not specified is zero. The higher this value, the more detail will be -logged to the log files about the activities of the client. At level 0, +the host name and use whatever NetBIOS name you wish. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-d debuglevel</B></Term><ListItem><Para>debuglevel +is an integer from 0 to 10, or the letter 'A'. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>The default value if this parameter +is not specified is zero. </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term>The higher this value, the more detail will be +logged to the log files </Term><ListItem><Para>about the activities of the client. At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for day to day running - it generates a small amount of information -about operations carried out. Levels above 1 will generate considerable -amounts of log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem. +about operations carried out. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>Levels above 1 will generate considerable +amounts of log data, and </Term><ListItem><Para>should only be used when investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic. If debuglevel is -set to the letter 'A', then all debug messages will be printed. This setting -is for developers only (and people who really want to know how the code -works internally). Note that specifying this parameter here will override -the log level parameter in the smb.conf (5) file. -PThis option is no longer +set to the letter 'A', then <I>all</I> debug messages will be printed. This setting +is for developers only (and people who <I>really</I> want to know how the code +works internally). </Para></ListItem> +<Term>Note that specifying this parameter here will override +the <B>log </B></Term><ListItem><Para>level parameter in the <B><Command>smb.conf (5)</B></Command> file. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-P</B></Term><ListItem><Para>This option is no longer used. The code in Samba2.0 now lets the server decide the device type, so -no printer specific flag is needed. -p portThis number is the TCP port number +no printer specific flag is needed. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-p port</B></Term><ListItem><Para>This number is the TCP port number that will be used when making connections to the server. The standard (well-known) -TCP port number for an SMB/CIFS server is 139, which is the default. -l logfilenameIf +TCP port number for an SMB/CIFS server is 139, which is the default. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-l logfilename</B></Term><ListItem><Para>If specified, logfilename specifies a base filename into which operational -data from the running client will be logged. The default base name is specified -at compile time. The base name is used to generate actual log file names. -For example, if the name specified was "log", the debug file would be CWlog.client. -The log file generated is never removed by the client. -hPrint the usage -message for the client. -I IP addressIP address is the address of the server -to connect to. It should be specified in standard "a.b.c.d" notation. Normally -the client would attempt to locate a named SMB/CIFS server by looking it -up via the NetBIOS name resolution mechanism described above in the name -resolve order parameter above. Using this parameter will force the client +data from the running client will be logged. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>The default base name is specified +at compile time. </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term>The base name is used to generate actual log file names. +For example, </Term><ListItem><Para>if the name specified was "log", the debug file would be CWlog.client. +</Para></ListItem> +<Term>The log file generated is never removed by the client. </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-h</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Print the usage +message for the client. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-I IP address</B></Term><ListItem><Para>IP address is the address of the server +to connect to. It should be specified in standard "a.b.c.d" notation. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>Normally +the client would attempt to locate a named SMB/CIFS server by </Term><ListItem><Para>looking it +up via the NetBIOS name resolution mechanism described above in the <B>name +resolve order</B> parameter above. Using this parameter will force the client to assume that the server is on the machine with the specified IP address and the NetBIOS name component of the resource being connected to will -be ignored. There is no default for this parameter. If not supplied, it will -be determined automatically by the client as described above. -EThis parameter +be ignored. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>There is no default for this parameter. If not supplied, it will +be </Term><ListItem><Para>determined automatically by the client as described above. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-E</B></Term><ListItem><Para>This parameter causes the client to write messages to the standard error stream (stderr) -rather than to the standard output stream. By default, the client writes -messages to standard output - typically the user's tty. -U usernameThis specifies +rather than to the standard output stream. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>By default, the client writes +messages to standard output - typically </Term><ListItem><Para>the user's tty. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-U username</B></Term><ListItem><Para>This specifies the user name that will be used by the client to make a connection, assuming your server is not a downlevel server that is running a protocol level -that uses passwords on shares, not on usernames. Some servers are fussy -about the case of this name, and some insist that it must be a valid NetBIOS -name. If no username is supplied, it will default to an uppercase version -of the environment variable CWUSER or CWLOGNAME in that order. If no username +that uses passwords on shares, not on usernames. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>Some servers are fussy +about the case of this name, and some insist </Term><ListItem><Para>that it must be a valid NetBIOS +name. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>If no username is supplied, it will default to an uppercase version +of </Term><ListItem><Para>the environment variable CWUSER or CWLOGNAME in that order. If no username is supplied and neither environment variable exists the username "GUEST" -will be used. If the CWUSER environment variable contains a '%' character, -everything after that will be treated as a password. This allows you to +will be used. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>If the CWUSER environment variable contains a '%' character, +</Term><ListItem><Para>everything after that will be treated as a password. This allows you to set the environment variable to be CWUSER=username%password so that a password is not passed on the command line (where it may be seen by the ps command). -You can specify a domain name as part of the username by using a username -of the form "DOMAIN/user" or "DOMAIN\user". If the service you are connecting -to requires a password, it can be supplied using the -U option, by appending +</Para></ListItem> +<Term>You can specify a domain name as part of the username by using a </Term><ListItem><Para>username +of the form "DOMAIN/user" or "DOMAIN\user". </Para></ListItem> +<Term>If the service you are connecting +to requires a password, it can be </Term><ListItem><Para>supplied using the <B>-U</B> option, by appending a percent symbol ("%") then the password to username. For example, to attach to a service as user CW"fred" with password CW"secret", you would specify. - -CW-U fred%secret -on the command line. Note that there are no spaces around the percent symbol. -If you specify the password as part of username then the -N option (suppress -password prompt) is assumed. If you specify the password as a parameter -AND as part of username then the password as part of username will take + <BR> +</Para></ListItem> +<Term>CW-U fred%secret </Term><ListItem><Para><BR> +</Para></ListItem> +<Term>on the command line. Note that there are no spaces around the percent </Term><ListItem><Para>symbol. +</Para></ListItem> +<Term>If you specify the password as part of username then the <B>-N</B> option </Term><ListItem><Para>(suppress +password prompt) is assumed. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>If you specify the password as a parameter +<I>AND</I> as part of username </Term><ListItem><Para>then the password as part of username will take precedence. Putting nothing before or nothing after the percent symbol will -cause an empty username or an empty password to be used, respectively. The -password may also be specified by setting up an environment variable called +cause an empty username or an empty password to be used, respectively. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>The +password may also be specified by setting up an environment </Term><ListItem><Para>variable called CWPASSWD that contains the users password. Note that this may be very insecure on some systems but on others allows users to script smbclient commands without having a password appear in the command line of a process listing. -A third option is to use a credentials file which contains the plaintext +</Para></ListItem> +<Term>A third option is to use a credentials file which contains </Term><ListItem><Para>the plaintext of the username and password. This option is mainly provided for scripts where the admin doesn't desire to pass the credentials on the command line or via environment variables. If this method is used, make certain that the permissions on the file restrict access from unwanted users. See the --A for more details. Note: Some servers (including OS/2 and Windows for Workgroups) -insist on an uppercase password. Lowercase or mixed case passwords may be -rejected by these servers. Be cautious about including passwords in scripts -or in the CWPASSWD environment variable. Also, on many systems the command +<B>-A</B> for more details. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>Note: Some servers (including OS/2 and Windows for Workgroups) +insist </Term><ListItem><Para>on an uppercase password. Lowercase or mixed case passwords may be +rejected by these servers. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>Be cautious about including passwords in scripts +or in the </Term><ListItem><Para>CWPASSWD environment variable. Also, on many systems the command line of a running process may be seen via the CWps command to be safe always -allow smbclient to prompt for a password and type it in directly. -A <filename>This +allow smbclient to prompt for a password and type it in directly. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-A <filename></B></Term><ListItem><Para>This option allows you to specify a file from which to read the username and -password used in the connection. The format of the file is CWusername = -<value> -CWpassword = <value -Make certain that the permissions on the file restrict access from unwanted -users. -LThis option allows you to look at what services are available on +password used in the connection. The format of the file is </Para></ListItem> +<Term>CWusername = +<value> </Term><ListItem><Para><BR> +CWpassword = <value <BR> +</Para></ListItem> +<Term>Make certain that the permissions on the file restrict access from </Term><ListItem><Para>unwanted +users. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-L</B></Term><ListItem><Para>This option allows you to look at what services are available on a server. You use it as CW"smbclient -L host" and a list should appear. The --I option may be useful if your NetBIOS names don't match your tcp/ip dns -host names or if you are trying to reach a host on another network. -t terminal -codeThis option tells smbclient how to interpret filenames coming from +<B>-I</B> option may be useful if your NetBIOS names don't match your tcp/ip dns +host names or if you are trying to reach a host on another network. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-t terminal +code</B></Term><ListItem><Para>This option tells smbclient how to interpret filenames coming from the remote server. Usually Asian language multibyte UNIX implementations -use different character sets than SMB/CIFS servers (EUC instead of SJIS +use different character sets than SMB/CIFS servers (<I>EUC</I> instead of <I>SJIS</I> for example). Setting this parameter will let smbclient convert between the UNIX filenames and the SMB filenames correctly. This option has not -been seriously tested and may have some problems. The terminal codes include -CWsjis, CWeuc, CWjis7, CWjis8, CWjunet, CWhex, CWcap. This is not a complete -list, check the Samba source code for the complete list. -m max protocol -levelWith the new code in Samba2.0, smbclient always attempts to connect +been seriously tested and may have some problems. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>The terminal codes include +CWsjis, CWeuc, CWjis7, CWjis8, </Term><ListItem><Para>CWjunet, CWhex, CWcap. This is not a complete +list, check the Samba source code for the complete list. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-m max protocol +level</B></Term><ListItem><Para>With the new code in Samba2.0, <B>smbclient</B> always attempts to connect at the maximum protocols level the server supports. This parameter is preserved -for backwards compatibility, but any string following the -m will be ignored. --b buffersizeThis option changes the transmit/send buffer size when getting +for backwards compatibility, but any string following the <B>-m</B> will be ignored. +</Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-b buffersize</B></Term><ListItem><Para>This option changes the transmit/send buffer size when getting or putting a file from/to the server. The default is 65520 bytes. Setting this value smaller (to 1200 bytes) has been observed to speed up file transfers -to and from a Win9x server. -W WORKGROUPOverride the default workgroup specified -in the workgroup parameter of the smb.conf file for this connection. This -may be needed to connect to some servers. -T tar optionssmbclient may be -used to create tar (1) compatible backups of all the files on an SMB/CIFS -share. The secondary tar flags that can be given to this option are : cCreate +to and from a Win9x server. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-W WORKGROUP</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Override the default workgroup specified +in the <B>workgroup</B> parameter of the <B>smb.conf</B> file for this connection. This +may be needed to connect to some servers. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-T tar options</B></Term><ListItem><Para>smbclient may be +used to create <B><Command>tar (1)</B></Command> compatible backups of all the files on an SMB/CIFS +share. The secondary tar flags that can be given to this option are : </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>c</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Create a tar file on UNIX. Must be followed by the name of a tar file, tape device or CW"-" for standard output. If using standard output you must turn the log level to its lowest value CW-d0 to avoid corrupting your tar file. This -flag is mutually exclusive with the x flag. xExtract (restore) a local tar -file back to a share. Unless the -D option is given, the tar files will be +flag is mutually exclusive with the <B>x</B> flag. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>x</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Extract (restore) a local tar +file back to a share. Unless the <B>-D</B> option is given, the tar files will be restored from the top level of the share. Must be followed by the name of the tar file, device or CW"-" for standard input. Mutually exclusive with -the c flag. Restored files have their creation times (mtime) set to the +the <B>c</B> flag. Restored files have their creation times (mtime) set to the date saved in the tar file. Directories currently do not get their creation -dates restored properly. IInclude files and directories. Is the default behavior +dates restored properly. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>I</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Include files and directories. Is the default behavior when filenames are specified above. Causes tar files to be included in an extract or create (and therefore everything else to be excluded). See example -below. Filename globbing works in one of two ways. See r below. XExclude +below. Filename globbing works in one of two ways. See <B>r</B> below. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>X</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Exclude files and directories. Causes tar files to be excluded from an extract or create. See example below. Filename globbing works in one of two ways now. -See r below. bBlocksize. Must be followed by a valid (greater than zero) +See <B>r</B> below. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>b</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Blocksize. Must be followed by a valid (greater than zero) blocksize. Causes tar file to be written out in blocksize*TBLOCK (usually -512 byte) blocks. gIncremental. Only back up files that have the archive -bit set. Useful only with the c flag. qQuiet. Keeps tar from printing diagnostics -as it works. This is the same as tarmode quiet. rRegular expression include +512 byte) blocks. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>g</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Incremental. Only back up files that have the archive +bit set. Useful only with the <B>c</B> flag. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>q</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Quiet. Keeps tar from printing diagnostics +as it works. This is the same as tarmode quiet. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>r</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Regular expression include or exclude. Uses regular regular expression matching for excluding or excluding files if compiled with HAVE_REGEX_H. However this mode can be very slow. If not compiled with HAVE_REGEX_H, does a limited wildcard match -on * and ?. NNewer than. Must be followed by the name of a file whose date +on * and ?. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>N</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Newer than. Must be followed by the name of a file whose date is compared against files found on the share during a create. Only files newer than the file specified are backed up to the tar file. Useful only -with the c flag. aSet archive bit. Causes the archive bit to be reset when -a file is backed up. Useful with the g and c flags. Tar Long File Names smbclient's -tar option now supports long file names both on backup and restore. However, +with the <B>c</B> flag. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>a</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Set archive bit. Causes the archive bit to be reset when +a file is backed up. Useful with the <B>g</B> and <B>c</B> flags. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><I>Tar Long File Names</I> </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term>smbclient's +tar option now supports long file names both on backup and </Term><ListItem><Para>restore. However, the full path name of the file must be less than 1024 bytes. Also, when a tar archive is created, smbclient's tar option places all files in the -archive with relative names, not absolute names. Tar Filenames All file -names can be given as DOS path names (with CW\ as the component separator) -or as UNIX path names (with CW/ as the component separator). Examples oRestore -from tar file backup.tar into myshare on mypc (no password on share). CWsmbclient -//mypc/myshare "" -N -Tx backup.tar oRestore everything except users/docs -CWsmbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -TXx backup.tar users/docs oCreate a tar -file of the files beneath users/docs. CWsmbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -Tc -backup.tar users/docs oCreate the same tar file as above, but now use a -DOS path name. CWsmbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -tc backup.tar users\edocs oCreate -a tar file of all the files and directories in the share. CWsmbclient //mypc/myshare -"" -N -Tc backup.tar * -D initial directoryChange to initial directory before -starting. Probably only of any use with the tar -T option. -c command stringcommand +archive with relative names, not absolute names. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><I>Tar Filenames</I> </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term>All file +names can be given as DOS path names (with CW\ as the </Term><ListItem><Para>component separator) +or as UNIX path names (with CW/ as the component separator). </Para></ListItem> +<Term><I>Examples</I> </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term>o</Term><ListItem><Para>Restore +from tar file backup.tar into myshare on mypc (no password on share). </Para></ListItem> +<Term>CWsmbclient +//mypc/myshare "" -N -Tx backup.tar </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term>o</Term><ListItem><Para>Restore everything except users/docs +</Para></ListItem> +<Term>CWsmbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -TXx backup.tar users/docs </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term>o</Term><ListItem><Para>Create a tar +file of the files beneath users/docs. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>CWsmbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -Tc +backup.tar users/docs </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term>o</Term><ListItem><Para>Create the same tar file as above, but now use a +DOS path name. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>CWsmbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -tc backup.tar users\edocs </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term>o</Term><ListItem><Para>Create +a tar file of all the files and directories in the share. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>CWsmbclient //mypc/myshare +"" -N -Tc backup.tar * </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-D initial directory</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Change to initial directory before +starting. Probably only of any use with the tar <B>-T</B> option. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>-c command string</B></Term><ListItem><Para>command string is a semicolon separated list of commands to be executed instead -of prompting from stdin. -N is implied by -c. This is particularly useful in -scripts and for printing stdin to the server, e.g. CW-c 'print -'. -Operations -Once +of prompting from stdin. <B>-N</B> is implied by <B>-c</B>. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>This is particularly useful in +scripts and for printing stdin to the </Term><ListItem><Para>server, e.g. CW-c 'print -'. </Para></ListItem> +</ItemizedList> + + +<Para></RefSect1> + +<RefSect1><Title>Operations</Title> + +<Para>Once the client is running, the user is presented with a prompt : -CWsmb:\> -The -backslash ("\") indicates the current working directory on the server, and -will change if the current working directory is changed. -The prompt indicates + +<Para>CWsmb:\> + +<Para>The +backslash ("\") <ItemizedList MARK=Bullet> +<Term>indicates the current working directory on the </Term><ListItem><Para>server, and +will change if the current working directory is changed. </Para></ListItem> +</ItemizedList> + + +<Para>The prompt indicates that the client is ready and waiting to carry out a user command. Each command is a single word, optionally followed by parameters specific to that command. Command and parameters are space-delimited unless these notes specifically state otherwise. All commands are case-insensitive. Parameters to commands may or may not be case sensitive, depending on the command. -You can specify + +<Para>You can specify file names which have spaces in them by quoting the name with double quotes, for example "a long file name". -Parameters shown in square brackets (e.g., + +<Para>Parameters shown in square brackets (e.g., "[parameter]") are optional. If not given, the command will use suitable -defaults. Parameters shown in angle brackets (e.g., "<parameter>") are required. +defaults. Parameters shown in angle brackets (e.g., "<parameter>") are required. + -Note that all commands operating on the server are actually performed by +<Para>Note that all commands operating on the server are actually performed by issuing a request to the server. Thus the behavior may vary from server to server, depending on how the server was implemented. -The commands available + +<Para>The commands available are given here in alphabetical order. -? [command]If "command" is specified, -the ? command will display a brief informative message about the specified + +<Para><ItemizedList MARK=Bullet> +<Term><B>? [command]</B></Term><ListItem><Para>If "command" is specified, +the <B>?</B> command will display a brief informative message about the specified command. If no command is specified, a list of available commands will -be displayed. ! [shell command]If "shell command" is specified, the ! command +be displayed. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>! [shell command]</B></Term><ListItem><Para>If "shell command" is specified, the <B>!</B> command will execute a shell locally and run the specified shell command. If no -command is specified, a local shell will be run. cd [directory name]If "directory +command is specified, a local shell will be run. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>cd [directory name]</B></Term><ListItem><Para>If "directory name" is specified, the current working directory on the server will be changed to the directory specified. This operation will fail if for any -reason the specified directory is inaccessible. If no directory name is -specified, the current working directory on the server will be reported. -del <mask>The client will request that the server attempt to delete all files -matching "mask" from the current working directory on the server. dir <mask>A +reason the specified directory is inaccessible. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>If no directory name is +specified, the current working directory on </Term><ListItem><Para>the server will be reported. +</Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>del <mask></B></Term><ListItem><Para>The client will request that the server attempt to delete all files +matching "mask" from the current working directory on the server. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>dir <mask></B></Term><ListItem><Para>A list of the files matching "mask" in the current working directory on the -server will be retrieved from the server and displayed. exitTerminate the -connection with the server and exit from the program. get <remote file name> -[local file name]Copy the file called "remote file name" from the server +server will be retrieved from the server and displayed. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>exit</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Terminate the +connection with the server and exit from the program. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>get <remote file name> +[local file name]</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Copy the file called "remote file name" from the server to the machine running the client. If specified, name the local copy "local file name". Note that all transfers in smbclient are binary. See also the -lowercase command. help [command]See the ? command above. lcd [directory -name]If "directory name" is specified, the current working directory on +<B>lowercase</B> command. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>help [command]</B></Term><ListItem><Para>See the <B>?</B> command above. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>lcd [directory +name]</B></Term><ListItem><Para>If "directory name" is specified, the current working directory on the local machine will be changed to the directory specified. This operation -will fail if for any reason the specified directory is inaccessible. If -no directory name is specified, the name of the current working directory -on the local machine will be reported. lowercaseToggle lowercasing of filenames -for the get and mget commands. When lowercasing is toggled ON, local filenames -are converted to lowercase when using the get and mget commands. This is +will fail if for any reason the specified directory is inaccessible. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>If +no directory name is specified, the name of the current working </Term><ListItem><Para>directory +on the local machine will be reported. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>lowercase</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Toggle lowercasing of filenames +for the <B>get</B> and <B>mget</B> commands. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>When lowercasing is toggled ON, local filenames +are converted to </Term><ListItem><Para>lowercase when using the <B>get</B> and <B>mget</B> commands. This is often useful when copying (say) MSDOS files from a server, because lowercase -filenames are the norm on UNIX systems. ls <mask>See the dir command above. -mask <mask>This command allows the user to set up a mask which will be used -during recursive operation of the mget and mput commands. The masks specified -to the mget and mput commands act as filters for directories rather than -files when recursion is toggled ON. The mask specified with the .B mask command -is necessary to filter files within those directories. For example, if the -mask specified in an mget command is "source*" and the mask specified with -the mask command is "*.c" and recursion is toggled ON, the mget command +filenames are the norm on UNIX systems. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>ls <mask></B></Term><ListItem><Para>See the <B>dir</B> command above. +</Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>mask <mask></B></Term><ListItem><Para>This command allows the user to set up a mask which will be used +during recursive operation of the <B>mget</B> and <B>mput</B> commands. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>The masks specified +to the <B>mget</B> and </Term><ListItem><Para><B>mput</B> commands act as filters for directories rather than +files when recursion is toggled ON. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>The mask specified with the .B mask command +is necessary to filter </Term><ListItem><Para>files within those directories. For example, if the +mask specified in an <B>mget</B> command is "source*" and the mask specified with +the mask command is "*.c" and recursion is toggled ON, the <B>mget</B> command will retrieve all files matching "*.c" in all directories below and including -all directories matching "source*" in the current working directory. Note -that the value for mask defaults to blank (equivalent to "*") and remains +all directories matching "source*" in the current working directory. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>Note +that the value for mask defaults to blank (equivalent to "*") and </Term><ListItem><Para>remains so until the mask command is used to change it. It retains the most recently specified value indefinitely. To avoid unexpected results it would be wise -to change the value of .I mask back to "*" after using the mget or mput -commands. md <directory name>See the mkdir command. mget <mask>Copy all files -matching mask from the server to the machine running the client. Note that -mask is interpreted differently during recursive operation and non-recursive -operation - refer to the recurse and mask commands for more information. -Note that all transfers in .B smbclient are binary. See also the lowercase -command. mkdir <directory name>Create a new directory on the server (user -access privileges permitting) with the specified name. mput <mask>Copy all +to change the value of .I mask back to "*" after using the <B>mget</B> or <B>mput</B> +commands. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>md <directory name></B></Term><ListItem><Para>See the <B>mkdir</B> command. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>mget <mask></B></Term><ListItem><Para>Copy all files +matching mask from the server to the machine running the client. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>Note that +mask is interpreted differently during recursive operation </Term><ListItem><Para>and non-recursive +operation - refer to the <B>recurse</B> and <B>mask</B> commands for more information. +Note that all transfers in .B smbclient are binary. See also the <B>lowercase</B> +command. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>mkdir <directory name></B></Term><ListItem><Para>Create a new directory on the server (user +access privileges permitting) with the specified name. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>mput <mask></B></Term><ListItem><Para>Copy all files matching mask in the current working directory on the local machine -to the current working directory on the server. Note that mask is interpreted -differently during recursive operation and non-recursive operation - refer -to the recurse and mask commands for more information. Note that all transfers -in .B smbclient are binary. print <file name>Print the specified file from -the local machine through a printable service on the server. See also the -printmode command. printmode <graphics or text>Set the print mode to suit +to the current working directory on the server. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>Note that mask is interpreted +differently during recursive operation </Term><ListItem><Para>and non-recursive operation - refer +to the <B>recurse</B> and <B>mask</B> commands for more information. Note that all transfers +in .B smbclient are binary. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>print <file name></B></Term><ListItem><Para>Print the specified file from +the local machine through a printable service on the server. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>See also the +<B>printmode</B> command. </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>printmode <graphics or text></B></Term><ListItem><Para>Set the print mode to suit either binary data (such as graphical information) or text. Subsequent print -commands will use the currently set print mode. promptToggle prompting for -filenames during operation of the mget and mput commands. When toggled ON, -the user will be prompted to confirm the transfer of each file during these +commands will use the currently set print mode. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>prompt</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Toggle prompting for +filenames during operation of the <B>mget</B> and <B>mput</B> commands. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>When toggled ON, +the user will be prompted to confirm the transfer of </Term><ListItem><Para>each file during these commands. When toggled OFF, all specified files will be transferred without -prompting. put <local file name> [remote file name]Copy the file called "local +prompting. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>put <local file name> [remote file name]</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Copy the file called "local file name" from the machine running the client to the server. If specified, name the remote copy "remote file name". Note that all transfers in smbclient -are binary. See also the lowercase command. queueDisplays the print queue, -showing the job id, name, size and current status. quitSee the exit command. -rd <directory name>See the rmdir command. recurseToggle directory recursion -for the commands mget and mput. When toggled ON, these commands will process -all directories in the source directory (i.e., the directory they are copying +are binary. See also the <B>lowercase</B> command. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>queue</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Displays the print queue, +showing the job id, name, size and current status. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>quit</B></Term><ListItem><Para>See the <B>exit</B> command. +</Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>rd <directory name></B></Term><ListItem><Para>See the <B>rmdir</B> command. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>recurse</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Toggle directory recursion +for the commands <B>mget</B> and <B>mput</B>. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>When toggled ON, these commands will process +all directories in the </Term><ListItem><Para>source directory (i.e., the directory they are copying .IR from ) and will recurse into any that match the mask specified to the -command. Only files that match the mask specified using the mask command -will be retrieved. See also the mask command. When recursion is toggled OFF, -only files from the current working directory on the source machine that -match the mask specified to the mget or mput commands will be copied, and -any mask specified using the mask command will be ignored. rm <mask>Remove +command. Only files that match the mask specified using the <B>mask</B> command +will be retrieved. See also the <B>mask</B> command. </Para></ListItem> +<Term>When recursion is toggled OFF, +only files from the current working </Term><ListItem><Para>directory on the source machine that +match the mask specified to the <B>mget</B> or <B>mput</B> commands will be copied, and +any mask specified using the <B>mask</B> command will be ignored. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>rm <mask></B></Term><ListItem><Para>Remove all files matching mask from the current working directory on the server. -rmdir <directory name>Remove the specified directory (user access privileges -permitting) from the server. tar <c|x>[IXbgNa]Performs a tar operation - see -the -T command line option above. Behavior may be affected by the tarmode +</Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>rmdir <directory name></B></Term><ListItem><Para>Remove the specified directory (user access privileges +permitting) from the server. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>tar <c|x>[IXbgNa]</B></Term><ListItem><Para>Performs a tar operation - see +the <B>-T</B> command line option above. Behavior may be affected by the <B>tarmode</B> command (see below). Using g (incremental) and N (newer) will affect tarmode settings. Note that using the "-" option with tar x may not work - use the -command line option instead. blocksize <blocksize>Blocksize. Must be followed +command line option instead. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>blocksize <blocksize></B></Term><ListItem><Para>Blocksize. Must be followed by a valid (greater than zero) blocksize. Causes tar file to be written -out in blocksize*TBLOCK (usually 512 byte) blocks. tarmode <full|inc|reset|noreset>Changes +out in blocksize*TBLOCK (usually 512 byte) blocks. </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>tarmode <full|inc|reset|noreset></B></Term><ListItem><Para>Changes tar's behavior with regard to archive bits. In full mode, tar will back up everything regardless of the archive bit setting (this is the default mode). In incremental mode, tar will only back up files with the archive bit set. In reset mode, tar will reset the archive bit on all files it backs up -(implies read/write share). setmode <filename> <perm=[+|\-]rsha>A version of the -DOS attrib command to set file permissions. For example: CWsetmode myfile -+r would make myfile read only. -Notes -Some servers are fussy about the case +(implies read/write share). </Para></ListItem> +<Term><B>setmode <filename> <perm=[+|\-]rsha></B></Term><ListItem><Para>A version of the +DOS attrib command to set file permissions. For example: </Para></ListItem> +<Term>CWsetmode myfile ++r </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +<Term>would make myfile read only. </Term><ListItem><Para></Para></ListItem> +</ItemizedList> + + +<Para></RefSect1> + +<RefSect1><Title>Notes</Title> + +<Para>Some servers are fussy about the case of supplied usernames, passwords, share names (AKA service names) and machine -names. If you fail to connect try giving all parameters in uppercase. -It -is often necessary to use the -n option when connecting to some types of +names. <ItemizedList MARK=Bullet> +<Term>If you </Term><ListItem><Para>fail to connect try giving all parameters in uppercase. </Para></ListItem> +</ItemizedList> + + +<Para>It +is often necessary to use the <B>-n</B> option when connecting to some types of servers. For example OS/2 LanManager insists on a valid NetBIOS name being used, so you need to supply a valid name that would be known to the server. -smbclient supports long file names where the server supports the LANMAN2 + +<Para>smbclient supports long file names where the server supports the LANMAN2 protocol or above. -Environment Variables -The variable USER may contain the + +<Para></RefSect1> + +<RefSect1><Title>Environment Variables</Title> + +<Para>The variable <B>USER</B> may contain the username of the person using the client. This information is used only if the protocol level is high enough to support session-level passwords. -The variable PASSWD may contain the password of the person using the client. + +<Para>The variable <B>PASSWD</B> may contain the password of the person using the client. This information is used only if the protocol level is high enough to support session-level passwords. -Installation -The location of the client program + +<Para></RefSect1> + +<RefSect1><Title>Installation</Title> + +<Para>The location of the client program is a matter for individual system administrators. The following are thus suggestions only. -It is recommended that the smbclient software be installed + +<Para>It is recommended that the smbclient software be installed in the /usr/local/samba/bin or /usr/samba/bin directory, this directory readable by all, writeable only by root. The client program itself should -be executable by all. The client should NOT be setuid or setgid! -The client +be executable by all. The client should <I>NOT</I> be setuid or setgid! + +<Para>The client log files should be put in a directory readable and writeable only by the user. -To test the client, you will need to know the name of a running SMB/CIFS -server. It is possible to run smbd (8) an ordinary user - running that server + +<Para>To test the client, you will need to know the name of a running SMB/CIFS +server. It is possible to run <B><Command>smbd (8)</B></Command> an ordinary user - running that server as a daemon on a user-accessible port (typically any port number over 1024) would provide a suitable test server. -Diagnostics -Most diagnostics issued + +<Para></RefSect1> + +<RefSect1><Title>Diagnostics</Title> + +<Para>Most diagnostics issued by the client are logged in a specified log file. The log file name is specified at compile time, but may be overridden on the command line. -The number and + +<Para>The number and nature of diagnostics available depends on the debug level used by the client. If you have problems, set the debug level to 3 and peruse the log files. -Version -This man page is correct for version 2.0 of the Samba suite. -Author -The original Samba software and related utilities were created by -Andrew Tridgell samba@samba.org. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team +<Para></RefSect1> + +<RefSect1><Title>Version</Title> + +<Para>This man page is correct for version 2.0 of the Samba suite. + + +<Para></RefSect1> + +<RefSect1><Title>Author</Title> + +<Para>The original Samba software and related utilities were created by +Andrew Tridgell <I>samba@samba.org</I>. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed. -The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. The man page sources + +<Para>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open Source software, -available at ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba2.0 -release by Jeremy Allison. samba@samba.org. -See samba (7) to find out how +available at <B>ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</B>) and updated for the Samba2.0 +release by Jeremy Allison. <I>samba@samba.org</I>. + +<Para>See <B><Command>samba (7)</B></Command> to find out how to get a full list of contributors and details on how to submit bug reports, -comments etc.
\ No newline at end of file +comments etc. </RefSect1> + +</RefEntry> |