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diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.sgml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4f36de1576 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.sgml @@ -0,0 +1,1025 @@ +<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN"> +<refentry id="smbclient"> + +<refmeta> + <refentrytitle>smbclient</refentrytitle> + <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> +</refmeta> + + +<refnamediv> + <refname>smbclient</refname> + <refpurpose>ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources + on servers</refpurpose> +</refnamediv> + +<refsynopsisdiv> + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>smbclient</command> + <arg choice="req">servicename</arg> + <arg choice="opt">password</arg> + <arg choice="opt">-b <buffer size></arg> + <arg choice="opt">-d debuglevel</arg> + <arg choice="opt">-D Directory</arg> + <arg choice="opt">-U username</arg> + <arg choice="opt">-W workgroup</arg> + <arg choice="opt">-M <netbios name></arg> + <arg choice="opt">-m maxprotocol</arg> + <arg choice="opt">-A authfile</arg> + <arg choice="opt">-N</arg> + <arg choice="opt">-l logfile</arg> + <arg choice="opt">-L <netbios name></arg> + <arg choice="opt">-I destinationIP</arg> + <arg choice="opt">-E <terminal code></arg> + <arg choice="opt">-c <command string></arg> + <arg choice="opt">-i scope</arg> + <arg choice="opt">-O <socket options></arg> + <arg choice="opt">-p port</arg> + <arg choice="opt">-R <name resolve order></arg> + <arg choice="opt">-s <smb config file></arg> + <arg choice="opt">-T<c|x>IXFqgbNan</arg> + </cmdsynopsis> +</refsynopsisdiv> + +<refsect1> + <title>DESCRIPTION</title> + + <para>This tool is part of the <ulink url="samba.7.html"> + Samba</ulink> suite.</para> + + <para><command>smbclient</command> is a client that can + 'talk' to an SMB/CIFS server. It offers an interface + similar to that of the ftp program (see <command>ftp(1)</command>). + Operations include things like getting files from the server + to the local machine, putting files from the local machine to + the server, retrieving directory information from the server + and so on. </para> +</refsect1> + + +<refsect1> + <title>OPTIONS</title> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term>servicename</term> + <listitem><para>servicename is the name of the service + you want to use on the server. A service name takes the form + <filename>//server/service</filename> where <parameter>server + </parameter> is the NetBIOS name of the SMB/CIFS server + offering the desired service and <parameter>service</parameter> + is the name of the service offered. Thus to connect to + the service "printer" on the SMB/CIFS server "smbserver", + you would use the servicename <filename>//smbserver/printer + </filename></para> + + <para>Note that the server name required is NOT necessarily + the IP (DNS) host name of the server ! The name required is + a NetBIOS server name, which may or may not be the + same as the IP hostname of the machine running the server. + </para> + + <para>The server name is looked up according to either + the <parameter>-R</parameter> parameter to <command>smbclient</command> or + using the name resolve order parameter in the <filename>smb.conf</filename> file, + allowing an administrator to change the order and methods + by which server names are looked up. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term>password</term> + <listitem><para>The password required to access the specified + service on the specified server. If this parameter is + supplied, the <parameter>-N</parameter> option (suppress + password prompt) is assumed. </para> + + <para>There is no default password. If no password is supplied + on the command line (either by using this parameter or adding + a password to the <parameter>-U</parameter> option (see + below)) and the <parameter>-N</parameter> option is not + specified, the client will prompt for a password, even if + the desired service does not require one. (If no password is + required, simply press ENTER to provide a null password.) + </para> + + <para>Note: Some servers (including OS/2 and Windows for + Workgroups) insist on an uppercase password. Lowercase + or mixed case passwords may be rejected by these servers. + </para> + + <para>Be cautious about including passwords in scripts. + </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term>-s smb.conf</term> + <listitem><para>Specifies the location of the all important + <filename>smb.conf</filename> file. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term>-O socket options</term> + <listitem><para>TCP socket options to set on the client + socket. See the socket options parameter in the <filename> + smb.conf (5)</filename> manpage for the list of valid + options. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-R <name resolve order></term> + <listitem><para>This option is used by the programs in the Samba + suite to determine what naming services and in what order to resolve + host names to IP addresses. The option takes a space-separated + string of different name resolution options.</para> + + <para>The options are :"lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast". They + cause names to be resolved as follows :</para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><para><constant>lmhosts</constant> : Lookup an IP + address in the Samba lmhosts file. If the line in lmhosts has + no name type attached to the NetBIOS name (see the <ulink + url="lmhosts.5.html">lmhosts(5)</ulink> for details) then + any name type matches for lookup.</para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><constant>host</constant> : Do a standard host + name to IP address resolution, using the system <filename>/etc/hosts + </filename>, NIS, or DNS lookups. This method of name resolution + is operating system dependent, for instance on IRIX or Solaris this + may be controlled by the <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> + file). Note that this method is only used if the NetBIOS name + type being queried is the 0x20 (server) name type, otherwise + it is ignored.</para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><constant>wins</constant> : Query a name with + the IP address listed in the <parameter>wins server</parameter> + parameter. If no WINS server has + been specified this method will be ignored.</para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><constant>bcast</constant> : Do a broadcast on + each of the known local interfaces listed in the + <parameter>interfaces</parameter> + parameter. This is the least reliable of the name resolution + methods as it depends on the target host being on a locally + connected subnet.</para></listitem> + </itemizedlist> + + <para>If this parameter is not set then the name resolve order + defined in the <filename>smb.conf</filename> file parameter + (name resolve order) will be used. </para> + + <para>The default order is lmhosts, host, wins, bcast and without + this parameter or any entry in the <parameter>name resolve order + </parameter> parameter of the <filename>smb.conf</filename> file the name resolution + methods will be attempted in this order. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-M NetBIOS name</term> + <listitem><para>This options allows you to send messages, using + the "WinPopup" protocol, to another computer. Once a connection is + established you then type your message, pressing ^D (control-D) to + end. </para> + + <para>If the receiving computer is running WinPopup the user will + receive the message and probably a beep. If they are not running + WinPopup the message will be lost, and no error message will + occur. </para> + + <para>The message is also automatically truncated if the message + is over 1600 bytes, as this is the limit of the protocol. + </para> + + <para>One useful trick is to cat the message through + <command>smbclient</command>. For example: <command> + cat mymessage.txt | smbclient -M FRED </command> will + send the message in the file <filename>mymessage.txt</filename> + to the machine FRED. </para> + + <para>You may also find the <parameter>-U</parameter> and + <parameter>-I</parameter> options useful, as they allow you to + control the FROM and TO parts of the message. </para> + + <para>See the message command parameter in the <filename> + smb.conf(5)</filename> for a description of how to handle incoming + WinPopup messages in Samba. </para> + + <para><emphasis>Note</emphasis>: Copy WinPopup into the startup group + on your WfWg PCs if you want them to always be able to receive + messages. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term>-i scope</term> + <listitem><para>This specifies a NetBIOS scope that smbclient will + use to communicate with when generating NetBIOS names. For details + on the use of NetBIOS scopes, see <filename>rfc1001.txt</filename> + and <filename>rfc1002.txt</filename>. + NetBIOS scopes are <emphasis>very</emphasis> rarely used, only set + this parameter if you are the system administrator in charge of all + the NetBIOS systems you communicate with. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-N</term> + <listitem><para>If specified, this parameter suppresses the normal + password prompt from the client to the user. This is useful when + accessing a service that does not require a password. </para> + + <para>Unless a password is specified on the command line or + this parameter is specified, the client will request a + password.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-n NetBIOS name</term> + <listitem><para>By default, the client will use the local + machine's hostname (in uppercase) as its NetBIOS name. This parameter + allows you to override the host name and use whatever NetBIOS + name you wish. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-d debuglevel</term> + <listitem><para><replaceable>debuglevel</replaceable> is an integer from 0 to 10, or + the letter 'A'. </para> + + <para>The default value if this parameter is not specified + is zero. </para> + + <para>The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to + the log files about the activities of the + client. At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will + be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for day to day running - + it generates a small amount of information about operations + carried out. </para> + + <para>Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log + data, and should only be used when investigating a problem. + Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and + generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely + cryptic. If <replaceable>debuglevel</replaceable> is set to the letter 'A', then <emphasis>all + </emphasis> debug messages will be printed. This setting + is for developers only (and people who <emphasis>really</emphasis> want + to know how the code works internally). </para> + + <para>Note that specifying this parameter here will override + the log level parameter in the <filename>smb.conf (5)</filename> + file. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-p port</term> + <listitem><para>This number is the TCP port number that will be used + when making connections to the server. The standard (well-known) + TCP port number for an SMB/CIFS server is 139, which is the + default. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-l logfilename</term> + <listitem><para>If specified, <replaceable>logfilename</replaceable> specifies a base filename + into which operational data from the running client will be + logged. </para> + + <para>The default base name is specified at compile time.</para> + + <para>The base name is used to generate actual log file names. + For example, if the name specified was "log", the debug file + would be <filename>log.client</filename>.</para> + + <para>The log file generated is never removed by the client. + </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-h</term><listitem> + <para>Print the usage message for the client. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-I IP-address</term> + <listitem><para><replaceable>IP address</replaceable> is the address of the server to connect to. + It should be specified in standard "a.b.c.d" notation. </para> + + <para>Normally the client would attempt to locate a named + SMB/CIFS server by looking it up via the NetBIOS name resolution + mechanism described above in the <parameter>name resolve order</parameter> + parameter above. Using this parameter will force the client + to assume that the server is on the machine with the specified IP + address and the NetBIOS name component of the resource being + connected to will be ignored. </para> + + <para>There is no default for this parameter. If not supplied, + it will be determined automatically by the client as described + above. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-E</term> + <listitem><para>This parameter causes the client to write messages + to the standard error stream (stderr) rather than to the standard + output stream. </para> + + <para>By default, the client writes messages to standard output + - typically the user's tty. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-U username[%pass]</term> + <listitem><para>Sets the SMB username or username and password. + If %pass is not specified, The user will be prompted. The client + will first check the <envar>USER</envar> environment variable, then the + <envar>LOGNAME</envar> variable and if either exists, the + string is uppercased. Anything in these variables following a '%' + sign will be treated as the password. If these environment + variables are not found, the username <constant>GUEST</constant> + is used. </para> + + <para>If the password is not included in these environment + variables (using the %pass syntax), <command>smbclient</command> will look for + a <envar>PASSWD</envar> environment variable from which + to read the password. </para> + + <para>A third option is to use a credentials file which + contains the plaintext of the domain name, username and password. This + option is mainly provided for scripts where the admin doesn't + wish to pass the credentials on the command line or via environment + variables. If this method is used, make certain that the permissions + on the file restrict access from unwanted users. See the + <parameter>-A</parameter> for more details. </para> + + <para>Be cautious about including passwords in scripts or in + the <envar>PASSWD</envar> environment variable. Also, on + many systems the command line of a running process may be seen + via the <command>ps</command> command to be safe always allow + <command>smbclient</command> to prompt for a password and type + it in directly. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-A filename</term><listitem><para>This option allows + you to specify a file from which to read the username, domain name, and + password used in the connection. The format of the file is + </para> + + <para><programlisting> +username = <value> +password = <value> +domain = <value> + </programlisting></para> + + + <para>If the domain parameter is missing the current workgroup name + is used instead. Make certain that the permissions on the file restrict + access from unwanted users. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-L</term> + <listitem><para>This option allows you to look at what services + are available on a server. You use it as <command>smbclient -L + host</command> and a list should appear. The <parameter>-I + </parameter> option may be useful if your NetBIOS names don't + match your TCP/IP DNS host names or if you are trying to reach a + host on another network. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-t terminal code</term> + <listitem><para>This option tells <command>smbclient</command> how to interpret + filenames coming from the remote server. Usually Asian language + multibyte UNIX implementations use different character sets than + SMB/CIFS servers (<emphasis>EUC</emphasis> instead of <emphasis> + SJIS</emphasis> for example). Setting this parameter will let + <command>smbclient</command> convert between the UNIX filenames and + the SMB filenames correctly. This option has not been seriously tested + and may have some problems. </para> + + <para>The terminal codes include CWsjis, CWeuc, CWjis7, CWjis8, + CWjunet, CWhex, CWcap. This is not a complete list, check the Samba + source code for the complete list. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-b buffersize</term> + <listitem><para>This option changes the transmit/send buffer + size when getting or putting a file from/to the server. The default + is 65520 bytes. Setting this value smaller (to 1200 bytes) has been + observed to speed up file transfers to and from a Win9x server. + </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-W WORKGROUP</term> + <listitem><para>Override the default workgroup specified in the + workgroup parameter of the <filename>smb.conf</filename> file + for this connection. This may be needed to connect to some + servers. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-T tar options</term> + <listitem><para>smbclient may be used to create <command>tar(1) + </command> compatible backups of all the files on an SMB/CIFS + share. The secondary tar flags that can be given to this option + are : </para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><para><parameter>c</parameter> - Create a tar file on UNIX. + Must be followed by the name of a tar file, tape device + or "-" for standard output. If using standard output you must + turn the log level to its lowest value -d0 to avoid corrupting + your tar file. This flag is mutually exclusive with the + <parameter>x</parameter> flag. </para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><parameter>x</parameter> - Extract (restore) a local + tar file back to a share. Unless the -D option is given, the tar + files will be restored from the top level of the share. Must be + followed by the name of the tar file, device or "-" for standard + input. Mutually exclusive with the <parameter>c</parameter> flag. + Restored files have their creation times (mtime) set to the + date saved in the tar file. Directories currently do not get + their creation dates restored properly. </para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><parameter>I</parameter> - Include files and directories. + Is the default behavior when filenames are specified above. Causes + tar files to be included in an extract or create (and therefore + everything else to be excluded). See example below. Filename globbing + works in one of two ways. See r below. </para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><parameter>X</parameter> - Exclude files and directories. + Causes tar files to be excluded from an extract or create. See + example below. Filename globbing works in one of two ways now. + See <parameter>r</parameter> below. </para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><parameter>b</parameter> - Blocksize. Must be followed + by a valid (greater than zero) blocksize. Causes tar file to be + written out in blocksize*TBLOCK (usually 512 byte) blocks. + </para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><parameter>g</parameter> - Incremental. Only back up + files that have the archive bit set. Useful only with the + <parameter>c</parameter> flag. </para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><parameter>q</parameter> - Quiet. Keeps tar from printing + diagnostics as it works. This is the same as tarmode quiet. + </para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><parameter>r</parameter> - Regular expression include + or exclude. Uses regular expression matching for + excluding or excluding files if compiled with HAVE_REGEX_H. + However this mode can be very slow. If not compiled with + HAVE_REGEX_H, does a limited wildcard match on '*' and '?'. + </para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><parameter>N</parameter> - Newer than. Must be followed + by the name of a file whose date is compared against files found + on the share during a create. Only files newer than the file + specified are backed up to the tar file. Useful only with the + <parameter>c</parameter> flag. </para></listitem> + + <listitem><para><parameter>a</parameter> - Set archive bit. Causes the + archive bit to be reset when a file is backed up. Useful with the + <parameter>g</parameter> and <parameter>c</parameter> flags. + </para></listitem> + </itemizedlist> + + <para><emphasis>Tar Long File Names</emphasis></para> + + <para><command>smbclient</command>'s tar option now supports long + file names both on backup and restore. However, the full path + name of the file must be less than 1024 bytes. Also, when + a tar archive is created, <command>smbclient</command>'s tar option places all + files in the archive with relative names, not absolute names. + </para> + + <para><emphasis>Tar Filenames</emphasis></para> + + <para>All file names can be given as DOS path names (with '\' + as the component separator) or as UNIX path names (with '/' as + the component separator). </para> + + <para><emphasis>Examples</emphasis></para> + + <para>Restore from tar file <filename>backup.tar</filename> into myshare on mypc + (no password on share). </para> + + <para><command>smbclient //mypc/yshare "" -N -Tx backup.tar + </command></para> + + <para>Restore everything except <filename>users/docs</filename> + </para> + + <para><command>smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -TXx backup.tar + users/docs</command></para> + + <para>Create a tar file of the files beneath <filename> + users/docs</filename>. </para> + + <para><command>smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -Tc + backup.tar users/docs </command></para> + + <para>Create the same tar file as above, but now use + a DOS path name. </para> + + <para><command>smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -tc backup.tar + users\edocs </command></para> + + <para>Create a tar file of all the files and directories in + the share. </para> + + <para><command>smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -Tc backup.tar * + </command></para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-D initial directory</term> + <listitem><para>Change to initial directory before starting. Probably + only of any use with the tar -T option. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + + <varlistentry> + <term>-c command string</term> + <listitem><para>command string is a semicolon-separated list of + commands to be executed instead of prompting from stdin. <parameter> + -N</parameter> is implied by <parameter>-c</parameter>.</para> + + <para>This is particularly useful in scripts and for printing stdin + to the server, e.g. <command>-c 'print -'</command>. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> +</refsect1> + + +<refsect1> + <title>OPERATIONS</title> + + <para>Once the client is running, the user is presented with + a prompt : </para> + + <para><prompt>smb:\> </prompt></para> + + <para>The backslash ("\") indicates the current working directory + on the server, and will change if the current working directory + is changed. </para> + + <para>The prompt indicates that the client is ready and waiting to + carry out a user command. Each command is a single word, optionally + followed by parameters specific to that command. Command and parameters + are space-delimited unless these notes specifically + state otherwise. All commands are case-insensitive. Parameters to + commands may or may not be case sensitive, depending on the command. + </para> + + <para>You can specify file names which have spaces in them by quoting + the name with double quotes, for example "a long file name". </para> + + <para>Parameters shown in square brackets (e.g., "[parameter]") are + optional. If not given, the command will use suitable defaults. Parameters + shown in angle brackets (e.g., "<parameter>") are required. + </para> + + + <para>Note that all commands operating on the server are actually + performed by issuing a request to the server. Thus the behavior may + vary from server to server, depending on how the server was implemented. + </para> + + <para>The commands available are given here in alphabetical order. </para> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term>? [command]</term> + <listitem><para>If <replaceable>command</replaceable> is specified, the ? command will display + a brief informative message about the specified command. If no + command is specified, a list of available commands will + be displayed. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>! [shell command]</term> + <listitem><para>If <replaceable>shell command</replaceable> is specified, the ! + command will execute a shell locally and run the specified shell + command. If no command is specified, a local shell will be run. + </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + + <varlistentry> + <term>cd [directory name]</term> + <listitem><para>If "directory name" is specified, the current + working directory on the server will be changed to the directory + specified. This operation will fail if for any reason the specified + directory is inaccessible. </para> + + <para>If no directory name is specified, the current working + directory on the server will be reported. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>del <mask></term> + <listitem><para>The client will request that the server attempt + to delete all files matching <replaceable>mask</replaceable> from the current working + directory on the server. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>dir <mask></term> + <listitem><para>A list of the files matching <replaceable>mask</replaceable> in the current + working directory on the server will be retrieved from the server + and displayed. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>exit</term> + <listitem><para>Terminate the connection with the server and exit + from the program. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>get <remote file name> [local file name]</term> + <listitem><para>Copy the file called <filename>remote file name</filename> from + the server to the machine running the client. If specified, name + the local copy <filename>local file name</filename>. Note that all transfers in + <command>smbclient</command> are binary. See also the + lowercase command. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + + <varlistentry> + <term>help [command]</term> + <listitem><para>See the ? command above. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>lcd [directory name]</term> + <listitem><para>If <replaceable>directory name</replaceable> is specified, the current + working directory on the local machine will be changed to + the directory specified. This operation will fail if for any + reason the specified directory is inaccessible. </para> + + <para>If no directory name is specified, the name of the + current working directory on the local machine will be reported. + </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>lowercase</term> + <listitem><para>Toggle lowercasing of filenames for the get and + mget commands. </para> + + <para>When lowercasing is toggled ON, local filenames are converted + to lowercase when using the get and mget commands. This is + often useful when copying (say) MSDOS files from a server, because + lowercase filenames are the norm on UNIX systems. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + + <varlistentry> + <term>ls <mask></term> + <listitem><para>See the dir command above. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>mask <mask></term> + <listitem><para>This command allows the user to set up a mask + which will be used during recursive operation of the mget and + mput commands. </para> + + <para>The masks specified to the mget and mput commands act as + filters for directories rather than files when recursion is + toggled ON. </para> + + <para>The mask specified with the mask command is necessary + to filter files within those directories. For example, if the + mask specified in an mget command is "source*" and the mask + specified with the mask command is "*.c" and recursion is + toggled ON, the mget command will retrieve all files matching + "*.c" in all directories below and including all directories + matching "source*" in the current working directory. </para> + + <para>Note that the value for mask defaults to blank (equivalent + to "*") and remains so until the mask command is used to change it. + It retains the most recently specified value indefinitely. To + avoid unexpected results it would be wise to change the value of + mask back to "*" after using the mget or mput commands. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>md <directory name></term> + <listitem><para>See the mkdir command. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>mget <mask></term> + <listitem><para>Copy all files matching <replaceable>mask</replaceable> from the server to + the machine running the client. </para> + + <para>Note that <replaceable>mask</replaceable> is interpreted differently during recursive + operation and non-recursive operation - refer to the recurse and + mask commands for more information. Note that all transfers in + <command>smbclient</command> are binary. See also the lowercase command. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>mkdir <directory name></term> + <listitem><para>Create a new directory on the server (user access + privileges permitting) with the specified name. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>mput <mask></term> + <listitem><para>Copy all files matching <replaceable>mask</replaceable> in the current working + directory on the local machine to the current working directory on + the server. </para> + + <para>Note that <replaceable>mask</replaceable> is interpreted differently during recursive + operation and non-recursive operation - refer to the recurse and mask + commands for more information. Note that all transfers in <command>smbclient</command> + are binary. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>print <file name></term> + <listitem><para>Print the specified file from the local machine + through a printable service on the server. </para> + + <para>See also the printmode command.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + + <varlistentry> + <term>printmode <graphics or text></term> + <listitem><para>Set the print mode to suit either binary data + (such as graphical information) or text. Subsequent print + commands will use the currently set print mode. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>prompt</term> + <listitem><para>Toggle prompting for filenames during operation + of the mget and mput commands. </para> + + <para>When toggled ON, the user will be prompted to confirm + the transfer of each file during these commands. When toggled + OFF, all specified files will be transferred without prompting. + </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>put <local file name> [remote file name]</term> + <listitem><para>Copy the file called <filename>local file name</filename> from the + machine running the client to the server. If specified, + name the remote copy <filename>remote file name</filename>. Note that all transfers + in <command>smbclient</command> are binary. See also the lowercase command. + </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + + <varlistentry> + <term>queue</term> + <listitem><para>Displays the print queue, showing the job id, + name, size and current status. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>quit</term> + <listitem><para>See the exit command. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>rd <directory name></term> + <listitem><para>See the rmdir command. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>recurse</term> + <listitem><para>Toggle directory recursion for the commands mget + and mput. </para> + + <para>When toggled ON, these commands will process all directories + in the source directory (i.e., the directory they are copying + from ) and will recurse into any that match the mask specified + to the command. Only files that match the mask specified using + the mask command will be retrieved. See also the mask command. + </para> + + <para>When recursion is toggled OFF, only files from the current + working directory on the source machine that match the mask specified + to the mget or mput commands will be copied, and any mask specified + using the mask command will be ignored. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + + <varlistentry> + <term>rm <mask></term> + <listitem><para>Remove all files matching <replaceable>mask</replaceable> from the current + working directory on the server. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>rmdir <directory name></term> + <listitem><para>Remove the specified directory (user access + privileges permitting) from the server. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>tar <c|x>[IXbgNa]</term> + <listitem><para>Performs a tar operation - see the <parameter>-T + </parameter> command line option above. Behavior may be affected + by the tarmode command (see below). Using g (incremental) and N + (newer) will affect tarmode settings. Note that using the "-" option + with tar x may not work - use the command line option instead. + </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>blocksize <blocksize></term> + <listitem><para>Blocksize. Must be followed by a valid (greater + than zero) blocksize. Causes tar file to be written out in + <replaceable>blocksize</replaceable>*TBLOCK (usually 512 byte) blocks. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>tarmode <full|inc|reset|noreset></term> + <listitem><para>Changes tar's behavior with regard to archive + bits. In full mode, tar will back up everything regardless of the + archive bit setting (this is the default mode). In incremental mode, + tar will only back up files with the archive bit set. In reset mode, + tar will reset the archive bit on all files it backs up (implies + read/write share). </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term>setmode <filename> <perm=[+|\-]rsha></term> + <listitem><para>A version of the DOS attrib command to set + file permissions. For example: </para> + + <para><command>setmode myfile +r </command></para> + + <para>would make myfile read only. </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + </variablelist> +</refsect1> + +<refsect1> + <title>NOTES</title> + + <para>Some servers are fussy about the case of supplied usernames, + passwords, share names (AKA service names) and machine names. + If you fail to connect try giving all parameters in uppercase. + </para> + + <para>It is often necessary to use the -n option when connecting + to some types of servers. For example OS/2 LanManager insists + on a valid NetBIOS name being used, so you need to supply a valid + name that would be known to the server.</para> + + <para>smbclient supports long file names where the server + supports the LANMAN2 protocol or above. </para> +</refsect1> + +<refsect1> + <title>ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</title> + + <para>The variable <envar>USER</envar> may contain the + username of the person using the client. This information is + used only if the protocol level is high enough to support + session-level passwords.</para> + + + <para>The variable <envar>PASSWD</envar> may contain + the password of the person using the client. This information is + used only if the protocol level is high enough to support + session-level passwords. </para> + + <para>The variable <envar>LIBSMB_PROG</envar> may contain + the path, executed with system(), which the client should connect + to instead of connecting to a server. This functionality is primarily + intended as a development aid, and works best when using a LMHOSTS + file</para> +</refsect1> + + +<refsect1> + <title>INSTALLATION</title> + + <para>The location of the client program is a matter for + individual system administrators. The following are thus + suggestions only. </para> + + <para>It is recommended that the smbclient software be installed + in the <filename>/usr/local/samba/bin/</filename> or <filename> + /usr/samba/bin/</filename> directory, this directory readable + by all, writeable only by root. The client program itself should + be executable by all. The client should <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> be + setuid or setgid! </para> + + <para>The client log files should be put in a directory readable + and writeable only by the user. </para> + + <para>To test the client, you will need to know the name of a + running SMB/CIFS server. It is possible to run <command>smbd(8) + </command> as an ordinary user - running that server as a daemon + on a user-accessible port (typically any port number over 1024) + would provide a suitable test server. </para> +</refsect1> + + +<refsect1> + <title>DIAGNOSTICS</title> + + <para>Most diagnostics issued by the client are logged in a + specified log file. The log file name is specified at compile time, + but may be overridden on the command line. </para> + + <para>The number and nature of diagnostics available depends + on the debug level used by the client. If you have problems, + set the debug level to 3 and peruse the log files. </para> +</refsect1> + + +<refsect1> + <title>VERSION</title> + + <para>This man page is correct for version 2.2 of + the Samba suite.</para> +</refsect1> + + +<refsect1> + <title>AUTHOR</title> + + <para>The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para> + + <para>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + <ulink url="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/"> + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</ulink>) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter</para> +</refsect1> + +</refentry> |