diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/docbook/projdoc/Diagnosis.xml')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/docbook/projdoc/Diagnosis.xml | 87 |
1 files changed, 42 insertions, 45 deletions
diff --git a/docs/docbook/projdoc/Diagnosis.xml b/docs/docbook/projdoc/Diagnosis.xml index 7e3656c0f3..76984f3076 100644 --- a/docs/docbook/projdoc/Diagnosis.xml +++ b/docs/docbook/projdoc/Diagnosis.xml @@ -52,14 +52,13 @@ You can add a <replaceable>tmp</replaceable> share like this by adding the following to &smb.conf;: </para> -<para><programlisting> - -[tmp] - comment = temporary files - path = /tmp - read only = yes - -</programlisting> +<para><smbconfexample> + <title>smb.conf with [tmp] share</title> +<smbconfsection>[tmp]</smbconfsection> +<smbconfoption><name>comment</name><value>temporary files </value></smbconfoption> +<smbconfoption><name>path</name><value>/tmp</value></smbconfoption> +<smbconfoption><name>read only</name><value>yes</value></smbconfoption> +</smbconfexample> </para> <note><para> @@ -80,6 +79,8 @@ that the settings for your &smb.conf; file results in <command>dns proxy = no</c best way to check this is with <userinput>testparm smb.conf</userinput>. </para> +<indexterm><primary>log files</primary><secondary>monitoring</secondary></indexterm> + <para> It is helpful to monitor the log files during testing by using the <command>tail -F <replaceable>log_file_name</replaceable></command> in a separate @@ -102,6 +103,8 @@ don't forget to restart &smbd; and &nmbd;. <procedure> <title>Diagnosing your samba server</title> +<indexterm><primary>testparm</primary></indexterm> + <step performance="required"> <para> In the directory in which you store your &smb.conf; file, run the command @@ -175,6 +178,8 @@ state using <userinput>netstat -a</userinput>. </para> <note><para> +<indexterm><primary>inetd</primary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>xinetd</primary><see>inetd</see></indexterm> Some Unix / Linux systems use <command>xinetd</command> in place of <command>inetd</command>. Check your system documentation for the location of the control file/s for your particular system implementation of @@ -197,11 +202,11 @@ a session request. The most common of these involve one or more of the following &smb.conf; file entries: </para> -<para><programlisting> - hosts deny = ALL - hosts allow = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yy - bind interfaces only = Yes -</programlisting></para> +<para><smbconfblock> +<smbconfoption><name>hosts deny</name><value>ALL</value></smbconfoption> +<smbconfoption><name>hosts allow</name><value>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yy</value></smbconfoption> +<smbconfoption><name>bind interfaces only</name><value>Yes</value></smbconfoption> +</smbconfblock></para> <para> In the above, no allowance has been made for any session requests that @@ -209,22 +214,23 @@ will automatically translate to the loopback adapter address 127.0.0.1. To solve this problem change these lines to: </para> -<para><programlisting> - hosts deny = ALL - hosts allow = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yy 127. -</programlisting></para> +<para><smbconfblock> +<smbconfoption><name>hosts deny</name><value>ALL</value></smbconfoption> +<smbconfoption><name>hosts allow</name><value>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yy 127.</value></smbconfoption> +</smbconfblock></para> <para> -Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> use the <command>bind interfaces only</command> parameter where you +Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> use the <smbconfoption><name>bind interfaces only</name></smbconfoption> parameter where you may wish to use the samba password change facility, or where &smbclient; may need to access a local service for name resolution or for local resource -connections. (Note: the <command>bind interfaces only</command> parameter deficiency +connections. (Note: the <smbconfoption><name>bind interfaces only</name></smbconfoption> parameter deficiency where it will not allow connections to the loopback address will be fixed soon). </para> <para> +<indexterm><primary>inetd</primary></indexterm> Another common cause of these two errors is having something already running on port <constant>139</constant>, such as Samba (ie: &smbd; is running from <application>inetd</application> already) or @@ -299,13 +305,13 @@ messages from several hosts. If this doesn't give a similar result to the previous test then nmblookup isn't correctly getting your broadcast address through its automatic mechanism. In this case you should experiment with the -<command>interfaces</command> option in &smb.conf; to manually configure your IP +<smbconfoption><name>interfaces</name></smbconfoption> option in &smb.conf; to manually configure your IP address, broadcast and netmask. </para> <para> If your PC and server aren't on the same subnet then you will need to -use the <parameter>-B</parameter> option to set the broadcast address to that of the PCs +use the <option>-B</option> option to set the broadcast address to that of the PCs subnet. </para> @@ -318,11 +324,13 @@ not correct. (Refer to TEST 3 notes above). <step performance="required"> +<indexterm><primary>smbclient</primary></indexterm> + <para> Run the command <userinput>smbclient //BIGSERVER/TMP</userinput>. You should then be prompted for a password. You should use the password of the account you are logged into the unix box with. If you want to test with -another account then add the <parameter>-U <replaceable>accountname</replaceable></parameter> option to the end of +another account then add the <option>-U <replaceable>accountname</replaceable></option> option to the end of the command line. eg: <userinput>smbclient //bigserver/tmp -Ujohndoe</userinput> </para> @@ -353,26 +361,25 @@ If it says <errorname>bad password</errorname> then the likely causes are: <listitem> <para> - your <command>valid users</command> configuration is incorrect + your <smbconfoption><name>valid users</name></smbconfoption> configuration is incorrect </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> - you have a mixed case password and you haven't enabled the <command>password - level</command> option at a high enough level + you have a mixed case password and you haven't enabled the <smbconfoption><name>password level</name></smbconfoption> option at a high enough level </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> - the <command>path =</command> line in &smb.conf; is incorrect. Check it with &testparm; + the <smbconfoption><name>path</name></smbconfoption> line in &smb.conf; is incorrect. Check it with &testparm; </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> - you enabled password encryption but didn't map unix to samba users + you enabled password encryption but didn't map unix to samba users. Run <screen><userinput>smbpasswd -a <replaceable>username</replaceable></userinput></screen>. </para> </listitem> </orderedlist> @@ -458,8 +465,7 @@ and other config lines in &smb.conf; are correct. <para> It's also possible that the server can't work out what user name to -connect you as. To see if this is the problem add the line <parameter>user = -<replaceable>username</replaceable></parameter> to the <parameter>[tmp]</parameter> section of +connect you as. To see if this is the problem add the line <smbconfoption><name>user</name><value>username</value></smbconfoption> to the <smbconfsection>[tmp]</smbconfsection> section of &smb.conf; where <replaceable>username</replaceable> is the username corresponding to the password you typed. If you find this fixes things you may need the username mapping option. @@ -467,7 +473,7 @@ fixes things you may need the username mapping option. <para> It might also be the case that your client only sends encrypted passwords -and you have <parameter>encrypt passwords = no</parameter> in &smb.conf; +and you have <smbconfoption><name>encrypt passwords</name><value>no</value></smbconfoption> in &smb.conf; Turn it back on to fix. </para> @@ -486,7 +492,7 @@ master browser for that workgroup. If you don't then the election process has failed. Wait a minute to see if it is just being slow then try again. If it still fails after that then look at the browsing options you have set in &smb.conf;. Make -sure you have <parameter>preferred master = yes</parameter> to ensure that +sure you have <smbconfoption><name>preferred master</name><value>yes</value></smbconfoption> to ensure that an election is held at startup. </para> @@ -495,16 +501,16 @@ an election is held at startup. <step performance="required"> <para> ->From file manager try to browse the server. Your samba server should +From file manager try to browse the server. Your samba server should appear in the browse list of your local workgroup (or the one you -specified in smb.conf). You should be able to double click on the name +specified in &smb.conf;). You should be able to double click on the name of the server and get a list of shares. If you get a "invalid password" error when you do then you are probably running WinNT and it is refusing to browse a server that has no encrypted password capability and is in user level security mode. In this case either set -<parameter>security = server</parameter> AND -<parameter>password server = Windows_NT_Machine</parameter> in your -&smb.conf; file, or make sure <parameter>encrypted passwords</parameter> is +<smbconfoption><name>security</name><value>server</value></smbconfoption> AND +<smbconfoption><name>password server</name><value>Windows_NT_Machine</value></smbconfoption> in your +&smb.conf; file, or make sure <smbconfoption><name>encrypt passwords</name></smbconfoption> is set to "yes". </para> @@ -512,13 +518,4 @@ set to "yes". </procedure> </sect1> -<sect1> -<title>Still having troubles?</title> - -<para>Read the chapter on -<link linkend="problems">Analysing and Solving Problems</link>. -</para> - -</sect1> - </chapter> |