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+<chapter id="Other-Clients">
+<chapterinfo>
+ &author.jmcd;
+ &author.jelmer;
+
+ <pubdate>5 Mar 2001</pubdate>
+</chapterinfo>
+
+<title>Samba and other CIFS clients</title>
+
+<para>This chapter contains client-specific information.</para>
+
+<sect1>
+<title>Macintosh clients?</title>
+
+<para>
+Yes. <ulink url="http://www.thursby.com/">Thursby</ulink> now have a CIFS Client / Server called <ulink url="http://www.thursby.com/products/dave.html">DAVE</ulink>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+They test it against Windows 95, Windows NT and samba for
+compatibility issues. At the time of writing, DAVE was at version
+1.0.1. The 1.0.0 to 1.0.1 update is available as a free download from
+the Thursby web site (the speed of finder copies has been greatly
+enhanced, and there are bug-fixes included).
+</para>
+
+<para>
+Alternatives - There are two free implementations of AppleTalk for
+several kinds of UNIX machnes, and several more commercial ones.
+These products allow you to run file services and print services
+natively to Macintosh users, with no additional support required on
+the Macintosh. The two free omplementations are
+<ulink url="http://www.umich.edu/~rsug/netatalk/">Netatalk</ulink>, and
+<ulink url="http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/appletalk/atalk.html">CAP</ulink>.
+What Samba offers MS
+Windows users, these packages offer to Macs. For more info on these
+packages, Samba, and Linux (and other UNIX-based systems) see
+<ulink url="http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html">http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html</ulink>
+</para>
+
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1>
+<title>OS2 Client</title>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>How can I configure OS/2 Warp Connect or
+ OS/2 Warp 4 as a client for Samba?</title>
+
+ <para>A more complete answer to this question can be
+ found on <ulink url="http://carol.wins.uva.nl/~leeuw/samba/warp.html">
+ http://carol.wins.uva.nl/~leeuw/samba/warp.html</ulink>.</para>
+
+ <para>Basically, you need three components:</para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>The File and Print Client ('IBM Peer')
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>TCP/IP ('Internet support')
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The "NetBIOS over TCP/IP" driver ('TCPBEUI')
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para>Installing the first two together with the base operating
+ system on a blank system is explained in the Warp manual. If Warp
+ has already been installed, but you now want to install the
+ networking support, use the "Selective Install for Networking"
+ object in the "System Setup" folder.</para>
+
+ <para>Adding the "NetBIOS over TCP/IP" driver is not described
+ in the manual and just barely in the online documentation. Start
+ MPTS.EXE, click on OK, click on "Configure LAPS" and click
+ on "IBM OS/2 NETBIOS OVER TCP/IP" in 'Protocols'. This line
+ is then moved to 'Current Configuration'. Select that line,
+ click on "Change number" and increase it from 0 to 1. Save this
+ configuration.</para>
+
+ <para>If the Samba server(s) is not on your local subnet, you
+ can optionally add IP names and addresses of these servers
+ to the "Names List", or specify a WINS server ('NetBIOS
+ Nameserver' in IBM and RFC terminology). For Warp Connect you
+ may need to download an update for 'IBM Peer' to bring it on
+ the same level as Warp 4. See the webpage mentioned above.</para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>How can I configure OS/2 Warp 3 (not Connect),
+ OS/2 1.2, 1.3 or 2.x for Samba?</title>
+
+ <para>You can use the free Microsoft LAN Manager 2.2c Client
+ for OS/2 from
+ <ulink url="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/BusSys/Clients/LANMAN.OS2/">
+ ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/BusSys/Clients/LANMAN.OS2/</ulink>.
+ See <ulink url="http://carol.wins.uva.nl/~leeuw/lanman.html">
+ http://carol.wins.uva.nl/~leeuw/lanman.html</ulink> for
+ more information on how to install and use this client. In
+ a nutshell, edit the file \OS2VER in the root directory of
+ the OS/2 boot partition and add the lines:</para>
+
+ <para><programlisting>
+ 20=setup.exe
+ 20=netwksta.sys
+ 20=netvdd.sys
+ </programlisting></para>
+
+ <para>before you install the client. Also, don't use the
+ included NE2000 driver because it is buggy. Try the NE2000
+ or NS2000 driver from
+ <ulink url="ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/os2/network/ndis/">
+ ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/os2/network/ndis/</ulink> instead.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>Are there any other issues when OS/2 (any version)
+ is used as a client?</title>
+
+ <para>When you do a NET VIEW or use the "File and Print
+ Client Resource Browser", no Samba servers show up. This can
+ be fixed by a patch from <ulink
+ url="http://carol.wins.uva.nl/~leeuw/samba/fix.html">
+ http://carol.wins.uva.nl/~leeuw/samba/fix.html</ulink>.
+ The patch will be included in a later version of Samba. It also
+ fixes a couple of other problems, such as preserving long
+ filenames when objects are dragged from the Workplace Shell
+ to the Samba server. </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>How do I get printer driver download working
+ for OS/2 clients?</title>
+
+ <para>First, create a share called [PRINTDRV] that is
+ world-readable. Copy your OS/2 driver files there. Note
+ that the .EA_ files must still be separate, so you will need
+ to use the original install files, and not copy an installed
+ driver from an OS/2 system.</para>
+
+ <para>Install the NT driver first for that printer. Then,
+ add to your smb.conf a parameter, os2 driver map =
+ <replaceable>filename</replaceable>". Then, in the file
+ specified by <replaceable>filename</replaceable>, map the
+ name of the NT driver name to the OS/2 driver name as
+ follows:</para>
+
+ <para><command>nt driver name = os2 "driver
+ name"."device name"</command>, e.g.:
+ HP LaserJet 5L = LASERJET.HP LaserJet 5L</para>
+
+ <para>You can have multiple drivers mapped in this file.</para>
+
+ <para>If you only specify the OS/2 driver name, and not the
+ device name, the first attempt to download the driver will
+ actually download the files, but the OS/2 client will tell
+ you the driver is not available. On the second attempt, it
+ will work. This is fixed simply by adding the device name
+ to the mapping, after which it will work on the first attempt.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1>
+<title>Windows for Workgroups</title>
+
+<sect2>
+<title>Use latest TCP/IP stack from Microsoft</title>
+
+<para>Use the latest TCP/IP stack from microsoft if you use Windows
+for workgroups.
+</para>
+
+<para>The early TCP/IP stacks had lots of bugs.</para>
+
+<para>
+Microsoft has released an incremental upgrade to their TCP/IP 32-Bit
+VxD drivers. The latest release can be found on their ftp site at
+ftp.microsoft.com, located in /peropsys/windows/public/tcpip/wfwt32.exe.
+There is an update.txt file there that describes the problems that were
+fixed. New files include WINSOCK.DLL, TELNET.EXE, WSOCK.386, VNBT.386,
+WSTCP.386, TRACERT.EXE, NETSTAT.EXE, and NBTSTAT.EXE.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2>
+<title>Delete .pwl files after password change</title>
+
+<para>
+WfWg does a lousy job with passwords. I find that if I change my
+password on either the unix box or the PC the safest thing to do is to
+delete the .pwl files in the windows directory. The PC will complain about not finding the files, but will soon get over it, allowing you to enter the new password.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+If you don't do this you may find that WfWg remembers and uses the old
+password, even if you told it a new one.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+Often WfWg will totally ignore a password you give it in a dialog box.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2>
+<title>Configure WfW password handling</title>
+
+<para>
+There is a program call admincfg.exe
+on the last disk (disk 8) of the WFW 3.11 disk set. To install it
+type EXPAND A:\ADMINCFG.EX_ C:\WINDOWS\ADMINCFG.EXE Then add an icon
+for it via the "Progam Manager" "New" Menu. This program allows you
+to control how WFW handles passwords. ie disable Password Caching etc
+for use with <command>security = user</command>
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2>
+<title>Case handling of passwords</title>
+
+<para>Windows for Workgroups uppercases the password before sending it to the server. Unix passwords can be case-sensitive though. Check the <ulink url="smb.conf.5.html">smb.conf(5)</ulink> information on <command>password level</command> to specify what characters samba should try to uppercase when checking.</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2>
+<title>Use TCP/IP as default protocol</title>
+
+<para>To support print queue reporting you may find
+that you have to use TCP/IP as the default protocol under
+WfWg. For some reason if you leave Netbeui as the default
+it may break the print queue reporting on some systems.
+It is presumably a WfWg bug.</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2>
+<title>Speed improvement</title>
+
+<para>
+Note that some people have found that setting DefaultRcvWindow in
+the [MSTCP] section of the SYSTEM.INI file under WfWg to 3072 gives a
+big improvement. I don't know why.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+My own experience wth DefaultRcvWindow is that I get much better
+performance with a large value (16384 or larger). Other people have
+reported that anything over 3072 slows things down enourmously. One
+person even reported a speed drop of a factor of 30 when he went from
+3072 to 8192. I don't know why.
+</para>
+</sect2>
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1>
+<title>Windows '95/'98</title>
+
+<para>
+When using Windows 95 OEM SR2 the following updates are recommended where Samba
+is being used. Please NOTE that the above change will affect you once these
+updates have been installed.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+There are more updates than the ones mentioned here. You are referred to the
+Microsoft Web site for all currently available updates to your specific version
+of Windows 95.
+</para>
+
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>Kernel Update: KRNLUPD.EXE</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>Ping Fix: PINGUPD.EXE</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>RPC Update: RPCRTUPD.EXE</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>TCP/IP Update: VIPUPD.EXE</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>Redirector Update: VRDRUPD.EXE</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+<para>
+Also, if using MS OutLook it is desirable to install the OLEUPD.EXE fix. This
+fix may stop your machine from hanging for an extended period when exiting
+OutLook and you may also notice a significant speedup when accessing network
+neighborhood services.
+</para>
+
+<sect2>
+<title>Speed improvement</title>
+
+<para>
+Configure the win95 TCPIP registry settings to give better
+performance. I use a program called MTUSPEED.exe which I got off the
+net. There are various other utilities of this type freely available.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1>
+<title>Windows 2000 Service Pack 2</title>
+
+<para>
+There are several annoyances with Windows 2000 SP2. One of which
+only appears when using a Samba server to host user profiles
+to Windows 2000 SP2 clients in a Windows domain. This assumes
+that Samba is a member of the domain, but the problem will
+likely occur if it is not.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+In order to server profiles successfully to Windows 2000 SP2
+clients (when not operating as a PDC), Samba must have
+<command>nt acl support = no</command>
+added to the file share which houses the roaming profiles.
+If this is not done, then the Windows 2000 SP2 client will
+complain about not being able to access the profile (Access
+Denied) and create multiple copies of it on disk (DOMAIN.user.001,
+DOMAIN.user.002, etc...). See the
+<ulink url="smb.conf.5.html">smb.conf(5)</ulink> man page
+for more details on this option. Also note that the
+<command>nt acl support</command> parameter was formally a global parameter in
+releases prior to Samba 2.2.2.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+The following is a minimal profile share:
+</para>
+
+<para><programlisting>
+ [profile]
+ path = /export/profile
+ create mask = 0600
+ directory mask = 0700
+ nt acl support = no
+ read only = no
+</programlisting></para>
+
+<para>
+The reason for this bug is that the Win2k SP2 client copies
+the security descriptor for the profile which contains
+the Samba server's SID, and not the domain SID. The client
+compares the SID for SAMBA\user and realizes it is
+different that the one assigned to DOMAIN\user. Hence the reason
+for the "access denied" message.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+By disabling the <command>nt acl support</command> parameter, Samba will send
+the Win2k client a response to the QuerySecurityDescriptor
+trans2 call which causes the client to set a default ACL
+for the profile. This default ACL includes
+</para>
+
+<para><command>DOMAIN\user "Full Control"</command></para>
+
+<note><para>This bug does not occur when using winbind to
+create accounts on the Samba host for Domain users.</para></note>
+
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1>
+<title>Windows NT 3.1</title>
+
+<para>If you have problems communicating across routers with Windows
+NT 3.1 workstations, read <ulink url="http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;[LN];Q103765">this Microsoft Knowledge Base article</ulink>.
+
+</para>
+
+</sect1>
+
+</chapter>