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-<chapter id="Portability">
-<chapterinfo>
- &author.jelmer;
- &author.jht;
- <!-- Some other people as well, but there were no author names in the text files this file is based on-->
-</chapterinfo>
-
-<title>Portability</title>
-
-<para>Samba works on a wide range of platforms but the interface all the
-platforms provide is not always compatible. This chapter contains
-platform-specific information about compiling and using Samba.</para>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>HPUX</title>
-
-<para>
-HP's implementation of supplementary groups is non-standard (for
-historical reasons). There are two group files, <filename>/etc/group</filename> and
-<filename>/etc/logingroup</filename>; the system maps UIDs to numbers using the former, but
-initgroups() reads the latter. Most system admins who know the ropes
-symlink <filename>/etc/group</filename> to <filename>/etc/logingroup</filename>
-(hard link does not work for reasons too obtuse to go into here). initgroups() will complain if one of the
-groups you're in in <filename>/etc/logingroup</filename> has what it considers to be an invalid
-ID, which means outside the range <constant>[0..UID_MAX]</constant>, where <constant>UID_MAX</constant> is (I think)
-60000 currently on HP-UX. This precludes -2 and 65534, the usual <constant>nobody</constant>
-GIDs.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-If you encounter this problem, make sure the programs that are failing
-to initgroups() are run as users, not in any groups with GIDs outside the
-allowed range.
-</para>
-
-<para>This is documented in the HP manual pages under setgroups(2) and passwd(4).
-</para>
-
-<para>
-On HP-UX you must use gcc or the HP ANSI compiler. The free compiler
-that comes with HP-UX is not ANSI compliant and cannot compile Samba.
-</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>SCO UNIX</title>
-
-<para>
-If you run an old version of SCO UNIX, you may need to get important
-TCP/IP patches for Samba to work correctly. Without the patch, you may
-encounter corrupt data transfers using Samba.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The patch you need is UOD385 Connection Drivers SLS. It is available from
-SCO (<ulink noescape="1" url="ftp://ftp.sco.com/">ftp.sco.com</ulink>, directory SLS,
-files uod385a.Z and uod385a.ltr.Z).
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The information provided here refers to an old version of SCO UNIX. If you require
-binaries for more recent SCO UNIX products, please contact SCO to obtain packages that are
-ready to install. You should also verify with SCO that your platform is up-to-date for the
-binary packages you will install. This is important if you wish to avoid data corruption
-problems with your installation. To build Samba for SCO UNIX products may
-require significant patching of Samba source code. It is much easier to obtain binary
-packages directly from SCO.
-</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>DNIX</title>
-
-<para>
-DNIX has a problem with seteuid() and setegid(). These routines are
-needed for Samba to work correctly, but they were left out of the DNIX
-C library for some reason.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-For this reason Samba by default defines the macro NO_EID in the DNIX
-section of includes.h. This works around the problem in a limited way,
-but it is far from ideal, and some things still will not work right.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-To fix the problem properly, you need to assemble the following two
-functions and then either add them to your C library or link them into
-Samba. Put the following in the file <filename>setegid.s</filename>:
-</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
- .globl _setegid
-_setegid:
- moveq #47,d0
- movl #100,a0
- moveq #1,d1
- movl 4(sp),a1
- trap #9
- bccs 1$
- jmp cerror
-1$:
- clrl d0
- rts
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>
-Put this in the file <filename>seteuid.s</filename>:
-</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
- .globl _seteuid
-_seteuid:
- moveq #47,d0
- movl #100,a0
- moveq #0,d1
- movl 4(sp),a1
- trap #9
- bccs 1$
- jmp cerror
-1$:
- clrl d0
- rts
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>
-After creating the above files, you then assemble them using
-</para>
-
-<screen>
-&prompt;<userinput>as seteuid.s</userinput>
-&prompt;<userinput>as setegid.s</userinput>
-</screen>
-
-<para>
-that should produce the files <filename>seteuid.o</filename> and
-<filename>setegid.o</filename>
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Then you need to add these to the LIBSM line in the DNIX section of
-the Samba Makefile. Your LIBSM line will then look something like this:
-</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-LIBSM = setegid.o seteuid.o -ln
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>
-You should then remove the line:
-</para>
-
-<para><programlisting>
-#define NO_EID
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>from the DNIX section of <filename>includes.h</filename>.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Red Hat Linux</title>
-
-<para>
-By default during installation, some versions of Red Hat Linux add an
-entry to <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> as follows:
-<programlisting>
- 127.0.0.1 loopback "hostname"."domainname"
-</programlisting>
-</para>
-
-<para>
-This causes Samba to loop back onto the loopback interface.
-The result is that Samba fails to communicate correctly with
-the world and therefore may fail to correctly negotiate who
-is the master browse list holder and who is the master browser.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Corrective Action: Delete the entry after the word "loopback"
-in the line starting 127.0.0.1.
-</para>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>AIX</title>
-<sect2>
-<title>Sequential Read Ahead</title>
-<!-- From an email by William Jojo <jojowil@hvcc.edu> -->
-<para>
-Disabling Sequential Read Ahead using <userinput>vmtune -r 0</userinput> improves
-Samba performance significantly.
-</para>
-</sect2>
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Solaris</title>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Locking Improvements</title>
-
-<para>Some people have been experiencing problems with F_SETLKW64/fcntl
-when running Samba on Solaris. The built-in file locking mechanism was
-not scalable. Performance would degrade to the point where processes would
-get into loops of trying to lock a file. It would try a lock, then fail,
-then try again. The lock attempt was failing before the grant was
-occurring. So the visible manifestation of this would be a handful of
-processes stealing all of the CPU, and when they were trussed they would
-be stuck if F_SETLKW64 loops.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Sun released patches for Solaris 2.6, 8, and 9. The patch for Solaris 7
-has not been released yet.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The patch revision for 2.6 is 105181-34, for 8 is 108528-19 and for 9 is 112233-04.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-After the install of these patches, it is recommended to reconfigure
-and rebuild Samba.
-</para>
-
-<para>Thanks to Joe Meslovich for reporting this.</para>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2 id="winbind-solaris9">
-<title>Winbind on Solaris 9</title>
-<para>
-Nsswitch on Solaris 9 refuses to use the Winbind NSS module. This behavior
-is fixed by Sun in patch 113476-05, which as of March 2003, is not in any
-roll-up packages.
-</para>
-</sect2>
-</sect1>
-
-</chapter>