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-<samba:parameter name="bind interfaces only"
- context="G"
- advanced="1" wizard="1" developer="1"
- xmlns:samba="http://samba.org/common">
-<listitem>
- <para>This global parameter allows the Samba admin
- to limit what interfaces on a machine will serve SMB requests. It
- affects file service <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbd</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and name service <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nmbd</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> in a slightly different ways.</para>
-
- <para>For name service it causes <command moreinfo="none">nmbd</command> to bind
- to ports 137 and 138 on the interfaces listed in
- the <link linkend="INTERFACES">interfaces</link> parameter. <command moreinfo="none">nmbd</command> also
- binds to the &quot;all addresses&quot; interface (0.0.0.0)
- on ports 137 and 138 for the purposes of reading broadcast messages.
- If this option is not set then <command moreinfo="none">nmbd</command> will service
- name requests on all of these sockets. If <parameter moreinfo="none">bind interfaces
- only</parameter> is set then <command moreinfo="none">nmbd</command> will check the
- source address of any packets coming in on the broadcast sockets
- and discard any that don't match the broadcast addresses of the
- interfaces in the <parameter moreinfo="none">interfaces</parameter> parameter list.
- As unicast packets are received on the other sockets it allows
- <command moreinfo="none">nmbd</command> to refuse to serve names to machines that
- send packets that arrive through any interfaces not listed in the
- <parameter moreinfo="none">interfaces</parameter> list. IP Source address spoofing
- does defeat this simple check, however, so it must not be used
- seriously as a security feature for <command moreinfo="none">nmbd</command>.</para>
-
- <para>For file service it causes <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbd</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to bind only to the interface list
- given in the <link linkend="INTERFACES">interfaces</link> parameter. This
- restricts the networks that <command moreinfo="none">smbd</command> will serve
- to packets coming in those interfaces. Note that you should not use this parameter
- for machines that are serving PPP or other intermittent or non-broadcast network
- interfaces as it will not cope with non-permanent interfaces.</para>
-
- <para>If <parameter moreinfo="none">bind interfaces only</parameter> is set then
- unless the network address <emphasis>127.0.0.1</emphasis> is added
- to the <parameter moreinfo="none">interfaces</parameter> parameter
- list <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbpasswd</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>swat</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> may not work as expected due
- to the reasons covered below.</para>
-
- <para>To change a users SMB password, the <command moreinfo="none">smbpasswd</command>
- by default connects to the <emphasis>localhost - 127.0.0.1</emphasis>
- address as an SMB client to issue the password change request. If
- <parameter moreinfo="none">bind interfaces only</parameter> is set then unless the
- network address <emphasis>127.0.0.1</emphasis> is added to the
- <parameter moreinfo="none">interfaces</parameter> parameter list then <command moreinfo="none">
- smbpasswd</command> will fail to connect in it's default mode.
- <command moreinfo="none">smbpasswd</command> can be forced to use the primary IP interface
- of the local host by using its <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbpasswd</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> <parameter moreinfo="none">-r <replaceable>remote machine</replaceable></parameter>
- parameter, with <replaceable>remote machine</replaceable> set
- to the IP name of the primary interface of the local host.</para>
-
- <para>The <command moreinfo="none">swat</command> status page tries to connect with
- <command moreinfo="none">smbd</command> and <command moreinfo="none">nmbd</command> at the address
- <emphasis>127.0.0.1</emphasis> to determine if they are running.
- Not adding <emphasis>127.0.0.1</emphasis> will cause <command moreinfo="none">
- smbd</command> and <command moreinfo="none">nmbd</command> to always show
- &quot;not running&quot; even if they really are. This can prevent <command moreinfo="none">
- swat</command> from starting/stopping/restarting <command moreinfo="none">smbd</command>
- and <command moreinfo="none">nmbd</command>.</para>
-
- <para>Default: <command moreinfo="none">bind interfaces only = no</command></para>
-
-</listitem>
-</samba:parameter>