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diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/NetworkBrowsing.html b/docs/htmldocs/NetworkBrowsing.html index eb4d9858ca..4507c0067f 100644 --- a/docs/htmldocs/NetworkBrowsing.html +++ b/docs/htmldocs/NetworkBrowsing.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 10. Samba / MS Windows Network Browsing Guide</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.60.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="SAMBA Project Documentation"><link rel="up" href="optional.html" title="Part III. Advanced Configuration"><link rel="previous" href="optional.html" title="Part III. Advanced Configuration"><link rel="next" href="passdb.html" title="Chapter 11. Account Information Databases"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 10. Samba / MS Windows Network Browsing Guide</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="optional.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Advanced Configuration</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="passdb.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="NetworkBrowsing"></a>Chapter 10. Samba / MS Windows Network Browsing Guide</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email"><<a href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>></tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class="pubdate">July 5, 1998</p></div><div><p class="pubdate">Updated: April 21, 2003</p></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2903558">Features and Benefits</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2903637">What is Browsing?</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2903747">Discussion</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2903764">NetBIOS over TCP/IP</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2903926">TCP/IP - without NetBIOS</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2904058">DNS and Active Directory</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2904194">How Browsing Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2904320">Setting up WORKGROUP Browsing</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2904541">Setting up DOMAIN Browsing</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#browse-force-master">Forcing Samba to be the master</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2904811">Making Samba the domain master</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2904967">Note about broadcast addresses</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2904984">Multiple interfaces</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2905013">Use of the Remote Announce parameter</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2905122">Use of the Remote Browse Sync parameter</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2905183">WINS - The Windows Internetworking Name Server</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2905341">Setting up a WINS server</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2905540">WINS Replication</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2905565">Static WINS Entries</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2905650">Helpful Hints</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2905663">Windows Networking Protocols</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2905730">Name Resolution Order</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2905867">Technical Overview of browsing</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2905914">Browsing support in Samba</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2906021">Problem resolution</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2906100">Browsing across subnets</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2906720">Common Errors</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2906735">How can one flush the Samba NetBIOS name cache without restarting Samba?</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2906764">My client reports "This server is not configured to list shared resources"</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p> +<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 10. Samba / MS Windows Network Browsing Guide</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.60.1"><link rel="home" href="samba-doc.html" title="SAMBA Project Documentation"><link rel="up" href="optional.html" title="Part III. Advanced Configuration"><link rel="previous" href="optional.html" title="Part III. Advanced Configuration"><link rel="next" href="passdb.html" title="Chapter 11. Account Information Databases"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 10. Samba / MS Windows Network Browsing Guide</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="optional.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Advanced Configuration</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="passdb.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="NetworkBrowsing"></a>Chapter 10. Samba / MS Windows Network Browsing Guide</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email"><<a href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>></tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jelmer</span> <span class="othername">R.</span> <span class="surname">Vernooij</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">The Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email"><<a href="mailto:jelmer@samba.org">jelmer@samba.org</a>></tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class="pubdate">July 5, 1998</p></div><div><p class="pubdate">Updated: April 21, 2003</p></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2893931">Features and Benefits</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2894019">What is Browsing?</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2894333">Discussion</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2894349">NetBIOS over TCP/IP</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2894584">TCP/IP - without NetBIOS</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2894750">DNS and Active Directory</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2894896">How Browsing Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#DMB">Setting up WORKGROUP Browsing</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2895446">Setting up DOMAIN Browsing</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#browse-force-master">Forcing Samba to be the master</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2895844">Making Samba the domain master</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2896022">Note about broadcast addresses</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2896045">Multiple interfaces</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2896081">Use of the Remote Announce parameter</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2896240">Use of the Remote Browse Sync parameter</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2896317">WINS - The Windows Internetworking Name Server</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2896504">Setting up a WINS server</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2896761">WINS Replication</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2896787">Static WINS Entries</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2896875">Helpful Hints</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2896889">Windows Networking Protocols</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2896967">Name Resolution Order</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2897133">Technical Overview of browsing</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2897187">Browsing support in Samba</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2897308">Problem resolution</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2897396">Browsing across subnets</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2898078">Common Errors</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2898092">How can one flush the Samba NetBIOS name cache without restarting Samba?</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2898121">My client reports "This server is not configured to list shared resources"</a></dt><dt><a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#id2898166">I get an Unable to browse the network error</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p> This document contains detailed information as well as a fast track guide to implementing browsing across subnets and / or across workgroups (or domains). WINS is the best tool for resolution of NetBIOS names to IP addresses. WINS is @@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ over TCP/IP. Samba-3 and later also supports this mode of operation. When the use of NetBIOS over TCP/IP has been disabled then the primary means for resolution of MS Windows machine names is via DNS and Active Directory. The following information assumes that your site is running NetBIOS over TCP/IP. -</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2903558"></a>Features and Benefits</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2893931"></a>Features and Benefits</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> Someone once referred to the past in terms of: <span class="emphasis"><em>They were the worst of times, they were the best of times. The more we look back, them more we long for what was and hope it never returns!</em></span>. -</p><p> +</p><a class="indexterm" name="id2893952"></a><p> For many MS Windows network administrators, that statement sums up their feelings about NetBIOS networking precisely. For those who mastered NetBIOS networking, its fickle nature was just par for the course. For those who never quite managed to tame its @@ -38,63 +38,55 @@ help Samba to affect stable WINS operations beyond the normal scope of MS WINS. </p><p> Please note that WINS is exclusively a service that applies only to those systems that run NetBIOS over TCP/IP. MS Windows 200x / XP have the capacity to turn off -support for NetBIOS, in which case WINS is of no relevance. Samba-3 supports this also. +support for NetBIOS, in which case WINS is of no relevance. Samba supports this also. </p><p> For those networks on which NetBIOS has been disabled (ie: WINS is NOT required) the use of DNS is necessary for host name resolution. -</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2903637"></a>What is Browsing?</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2894019"></a>What is Browsing?</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> To most people browsing means that they can see the MS Windows and Samba servers in the Network Neighborhood, and when the computer icon for a particular server is clicked, it opens up and shows the shares and printers available on the target server. </p><p> What seems so simple is in fact a very complex interaction of different technologies. The technologies (or methods) employed in making all of this work includes: -</p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>MS Windows machines register their presence to the network</td></tr><tr><td>Machines announce themselves to other machines on the network</td></tr><tr><td>One or more machine on the network collates the local announcements</td></tr><tr><td>The client machine finds the machine that has the collated list of machines</td></tr><tr><td>The client machine is able to resolve the machine names to IP addresses</td></tr><tr><td>The client machine is able to connect to a target machine</td></tr></table><p> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>MS Windows machines register their presence to the network</p></li><li><p>Machines announce themselves to other machines on the network</p></li><li><p>One or more machine on the network collates the local announcements</p></li><li><p>The client machine finds the machine that has the collated list of machines</p></li><li><p>The client machine is able to resolve the machine names to IP addresses</p></li><li><p>The client machine is able to connect to a target machine</p></li></ul></div><p> The Samba application that controls browse list management and name resolution is called <tt class="filename">nmbd</tt>. The configuration parameters involved in nmbd's operation are: -</p><pre class="programlisting"> - - Browsing options: - ----------------- - * os level - lm announce - lm interval - * preferred master - * local master - * domain master - browse list - enhanced browsing - - Name Resolution Method: - ----------------------- - * name resolve order - - WINS options: - ------------- - dns proxy - wins proxy - * wins server - * wins support - wins hook -</pre><p> +</p><p>Browsing options: <a class="indexterm" name="id2894104"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>os level</tt></i>(*), + <a class="indexterm" name="id2894118"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>lm announce</tt></i>, + <a class="indexterm" name="id2894131"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>lm interval</tt></i>, + <a class="indexterm" name="id2894145"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master</tt></i>(*), + <a class="indexterm" name="id2894159"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>local master</tt></i>(*), + <a class="indexterm" name="id2894173"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>domain master</tt></i>(*), + <a class="indexterm" name="id2894187"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>browse list</tt></i>, + <a class="indexterm" name="id2894201"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>enhanced browsing</tt></i>. +</p><p>Name Resolution Method: + <a class="indexterm" name="id2894218"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>name resolve order</tt></i>(*). +</p><p>WINS options: + <a class="indexterm" name="id2894238"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>dns proxy</tt></i>, + <a class="indexterm" name="id2894251"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>wins proxy</tt></i>, + <a class="indexterm" name="id2894265"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>wins server</tt></i>(*), + <a class="indexterm" name="id2894279"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>wins support</tt></i>(*), + <a class="indexterm" name="id2894293"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>wins hook</tt></i>. +</p><a class="indexterm" name="id2894308"></a><p> For Samba, the WINS Server and WINS Support are mutually exclusive options. Those marked with an '*' are the only options that commonly MAY need to be modified. Even if not one of these parameters is set <tt class="filename">nmbd</tt> will still do it's job. -</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2903747"></a>Discussion</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2894333"></a>Discussion</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> Firstly, all MS Windows networking uses SMB (Server Message Block) based messaging. SMB messaging may be implemented with or without NetBIOS. MS Windows 200x supports NetBIOS over TCP/IP for backwards compatibility. Microsoft is intent on phasing out NetBIOS support. -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2903764"></a>NetBIOS over TCP/IP</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2894349"></a>NetBIOS over TCP/IP</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> Samba implements NetBIOS, as does MS Windows NT / 200x / XP, by encapsulating it over TCP/IP. MS Windows products can do likewise. NetBIOS based networking uses broadcast messaging to affect browse list management. When running NetBIOS over TCP/IP, this uses UDP based messaging. UDP messages can be broadcast or unicast. -</p><p> +</p><a class="indexterm" name="id2894367"></a><p> Normally, only unicast UDP messaging can be forwarded by routers. The -<b class="command">remote announce</b> parameter to smb.conf helps to project browse announcements +<a class="indexterm" name="id2894378"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote announce</tt></i> parameter to smb.conf helps to project browse announcements to remote network segments via unicast UDP. Similarly, the -<b class="command">remote browse sync</b> parameter of <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2894395"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote browse sync</tt></i> parameter of <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> implements browse list collation using unicast UDP. </p><p> Secondly, in those networks where Samba is the only SMB server technology, @@ -102,12 +94,13 @@ wherever possible <tt class="filename">nmbd</tt> should be configured on one (1) server. This makes it easy to manage the browsing environment. If each network segment is configured with it's own Samba WINS server, then the only way to get cross segment browsing to work is by using the -<b class="command">remote announce</b> and the <b class="command">remote browse sync</b> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2894434"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote announce</tt></i> and the <a class="indexterm" name="id2894448"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote browse sync</tt></i> parameters to your <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file. </p><p> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2894474"></a> If only one WINS server is used for an entire multi-segment network then -the use of the <b class="command">remote announce</b> and the -<b class="command">remote browse sync</b> parameters should NOT be necessary. +the use of the <a class="indexterm" name="id2894484"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote announce</tt></i> and the +<a class="indexterm" name="id2894498"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote browse sync</tt></i> parameters should NOT be necessary. </p><p> As of Samba 3 WINS replication is being worked on. The bulk of the code has been committed, but it still needs maturation. This is NOT a supported feature @@ -118,7 +111,7 @@ Right now Samba WINS does not support MS-WINS replication. This means that when setting up Samba as a WINS server there must only be one <tt class="filename">nmbd</tt> configured as a WINS server on the network. Some sites have used multiple Samba WINS servers for redundancy (one server per subnet) and then used -<b class="command">remote browse sync</b> and <b class="command">remote announce</b> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2894536"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote browse sync</tt></i> and <a class="indexterm" name="id2894552"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote announce</tt></i> to affect browse list collation across all segments. Note that this means clients will only resolve local names, and must be configured to use DNS to resolve names on other subnets in order to resolve the IP addresses of the servers they can see @@ -129,7 +122,10 @@ Lastly, take note that browse lists are a collection of unreliable broadcast messages that are repeated at intervals of not more than 15 minutes. This means that it will take time to establish a browse list and it can take up to 45 minutes to stabilise, particularly across network segments. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2903926"></a>TCP/IP - without NetBIOS</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2894584"></a>TCP/IP - without NetBIOS</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2894596"></a> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2894604"></a> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2894613"></a> All TCP/IP using systems use various forms of host name resolution. The primary methods for TCP/IP hostname resolutions involves either a static file (<tt class="filename">/etc/hosts </tt>) or DNS (the Domain Name System). DNS is the technology that makes @@ -152,7 +148,7 @@ it follows a defined path: </p></li><li><p> Looks up entries in LMHOSTS. It is located in <tt class="filename">C:\WinNT\System32\Drivers\etc</tt>. - </p></li></ol></div><p> + </p></li></ol></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2894710"></a><p> Windows 200x / XP can register it's host name with a Dynamic DNS server. You can force register with a Dynamic DNS server in Windows 200x / XP using: <b class="command">ipconfig /registerdns</b> @@ -165,8 +161,8 @@ consequently network services will be severely impaired. The use of Dynamic DNS is highly recommended with Active Directory, in which case the use of BIND9 is preferred for it's ability to adequately support the SRV (service) records that are needed for Active Directory. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2904058"></a>DNS and Active Directory</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> -Occasionally we hear from Unix network administrators who want to use a Unix based Dynamic +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2894750"></a>DNS and Active Directory</h3></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2894758"></a><p> +Occasionally we hear from UNIX network administrators who want to use a UNIX based Dynamic DNS server in place of the Microsoft DNS server. While this might be desirable to some, the MS Windows 200x DNS server is auto-configured to work with Active Directory. It is possible to use BIND version 8 or 9, but it will almost certainly be necessary to create service records @@ -187,7 +183,7 @@ The following are some of the default service records that Active Directory requ </p></li><li><p>_ldap._tcp.<span class="emphasis"><em>Site</em></span>.gc.ms-dcs.<span class="emphasis"><em>DomainTree</em></span></p><p> Used by MS Windows clients to locate site configuration dependent Global Catalog server. - </p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2904194"></a>How Browsing Functions</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> + </p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2894896"></a>How Browsing Functions</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> MS Windows machines register their NetBIOS names (ie: the machine name for each service type in operation) on start up. The exact method by which this name registration @@ -201,7 +197,7 @@ resolution to the local subnet, unless LMHOSTS is used to list all names and IP addresses. In such situations Samba provides a means by which the Samba server name may be forcibly injected into the browse list of a remote MS Windows network (using the -<b class="command">remote announce</b> parameter). +<a class="indexterm" name="id2894933"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote announce</tt></i> parameter). </p><p> Where a WINS server is used, the MS Windows client will use UDP unicast to register with the WINS server. Such packets can be routed @@ -229,20 +225,18 @@ will annoy users because they will have to put up with protracted inability to use the network services. </p><p> Samba supports a feature that allows forced synchronisation -of browse lists across routed networks using the <b class="command">remote -browse sync</b> parameter in the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file. +of browse lists across routed networks using the <a class="indexterm" name="id2894996"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote browse sync</tt></i> parameter in the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file. This causes Samba to contact the local master browser on a remote network and to request browse list synchronisation. This effectively bridges two networks that are separated by routers. The two remote networks may use either broadcast based name resolution or WINS -based name resolution, but it should be noted that the <b class="command">remote -browse sync</b> parameter provides browse list synchronisation - and +based name resolution, but it should be noted that the <a class="indexterm" name="id2895025"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote browse sync</tt></i> parameter provides browse list synchronisation - and that is distinct from name to address resolution, in other words, for cross subnet browsing to function correctly it is essential that a name to address resolution mechanism be provided. This mechanism could be via DNS, <tt class="filename">/etc/hosts</tt>, and so on. -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2904320"></a>Setting up WORKGROUP Browsing</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="DMB"></a>Setting up WORKGROUP Browsing</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> To set up cross subnet browsing on a network containing machines in up to be in a WORKGROUP, not an NT Domain you need to set up one Samba server to be the Domain Master Browser (note that this is *NOT* @@ -261,20 +255,13 @@ workgroup name. To set up a Samba server as a domain master browser, set the following option in the <i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i> section of the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file : </p><p> -</p><pre class="programlisting"> - domain master = yes -</pre><p> +</p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>domain master = yes</tt></i></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> -The domain master browser should also preferrably be the local master +The domain master browser should also preferably be the local master browser for its own subnet. In order to achieve this set the following options in the <i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i> section of the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file : </p><p> -</p><pre class="programlisting"> - domain master = yes - local master = yes - preferred master = yes - os level = 65 -</pre><p> + </p><div class="example"><a name="id2895160"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 10.1. Domain master browser smb.conf</b></p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>domain master = yes</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>local master = yes</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master = yes</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>os level = 65</tt></i></td></tr></table></div><p> </p><p> The domain master browser may be the same machine as the WINS server, if you require. @@ -288,20 +275,15 @@ to use these). To make a Samba server a local master browser set the following options in the <i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i> section of the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file : </p><p> -</p><pre class="programlisting"> - domain master = no - local master = yes - preferred master = yes - os level = 65 -</pre><p> +</p><div class="example"><a name="id2895251"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 10.2. Local master browser smb.conf</b></p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>domain master = no</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>local master = yes</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master = yes</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>os level = 65</tt></i></td></tr></table></div><p> </p><p> Do not do this for more than one Samba server on each subnet, or they will war with each other over which is to be the local master browser. </p><p> -The <i class="parameter"><tt>local master</tt></i> parameter allows Samba to act as a -local master browser. The <i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master</tt></i> causes nmbd -to force a browser election on startup and the <i class="parameter"><tt>os level</tt></i> +The <a class="indexterm" name="id2895317"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>local master</tt></i> parameter allows Samba to act as a +local master browser. The <a class="indexterm" name="id2895334"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master</tt></i> causes nmbd +to force a browser election on startup and the <a class="indexterm" name="id2895349"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>os level</tt></i> parameter sets Samba high enough so that it should win any browser elections. </p><p> If you have an NT machine on the subnet that you wish to @@ -310,13 +292,8 @@ becoming a local master browser by setting the following options in the <i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i> section of the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file : </p><p> -</p><pre class="programlisting"> - domain master = no - local master = no - preferred master = no - os level = 0 -</pre><p> -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2904541"></a>Setting up DOMAIN Browsing</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="example"><a name="id2895389"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 10.3. smb.conf for not being a master browser</b></p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>domain master = no</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>local master = no</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master = no</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>os level = 0</tt></i></td></tr></table></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2895446"></a>Setting up DOMAIN Browsing</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> If you are adding Samba servers to a Windows NT Domain then you must not set up a Samba server as a domain master browser. By default, a Windows NT Primary Domain Controller for a domain @@ -328,18 +305,13 @@ with WINS instead of the PDC. For subnets other than the one containing the Windows NT PDC you may set up Samba servers as local master browsers as described. To make a Samba server a local master browser set -the following options in the <b class="command">[global]</b> section +the following options in the <i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i> section of the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file : </p><p> -</p><pre class="programlisting"> - domain master = no - local master = yes - preferred master = yes - os level = 65 -</pre><p> + </p><div class="example"><a name="id2895495"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 10.4. Local master browser smb.conf</b></p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>domain master = no</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>local master = yes</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master = yes</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>os level = 65</tt></i></td></tr></table></div><p> </p><p> If you wish to have a Samba server fight the election with machines -on the same subnet you may set the <i class="parameter"><tt>os level</tt></i> parameter +on the same subnet you may set the <a class="indexterm" name="id2895556"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>os level</tt></i> parameter to lower levels. By doing this you can tune the order of machines that will become local master browsers if they are running. For more details on this see the section <a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#browse-force-master" title="Forcing Samba to be the master"> @@ -353,38 +325,33 @@ ever becoming a local master browser by setting following options in the <i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i> section of the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file : </p><p> -</p><pre class="programlisting"> - domain master = no - local master = no - preferred master = no - os level = 0 -</pre><p> +</p><div class="example"><a name="id2895612"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 10.5. smb.conf for not being a master browser</b></p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>domain master = no</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>local master = no</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master = no</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>os level = 0</tt></i></td></tr></table></div><p> </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="browse-force-master"></a>Forcing Samba to be the master</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> -Who becomes the <i class="parameter"><tt>master browser</tt></i> is determined by an election +Who becomes the master browser is determined by an election process using broadcasts. Each election packet contains a number of parameters which determine what precedence (bias) a host should have in the election. By default Samba uses a very low precedence and thus loses elections to just about anyone else. </p><p> -If you want Samba to win elections then just set the <i class="parameter"><tt>os level</tt></i> global +If you want Samba to win elections then just set the <a class="indexterm" name="id2895696"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>os level</tt></i> global option in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> to a higher number. It defaults to 0. Using 34 would make it win all elections over every other system (except other samba systems!) </p><p> -A <i class="parameter"><tt>os level</tt></i> of 2 would make it beat WfWg and Win95, but not MS Windows +A <a class="indexterm" name="id2895722"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>os level</tt></i> of 2 would make it beat WfWg and Win95, but not MS Windows NT/2K Server. A MS Windows NT/2K Server domain controller uses level 32. </p><p>The maximum os level is 255</p><p> If you want Samba to force an election on startup, then set the -<i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master</tt></i> global option in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> to <tt class="constant">yes</tt>. Samba will +<a class="indexterm" name="id2895748"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master</tt></i> global option in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> to <tt class="constant">yes</tt>. Samba will then have a slight advantage over other potential master browsers that are not preferred master browsers. Use this parameter with care, as if you have two hosts (whether they are Windows 95 or NT or -Samba) on the same local subnet both set with <i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master</tt></i> to +Samba) on the same local subnet both set with <a class="indexterm" name="id2895778"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master</tt></i> to <tt class="constant">yes</tt>, then periodically and continually they will force an election in order to become the local master browser. </p><p> -If you want Samba to be a <i class="parameter"><tt>domain master browser</tt></i>, then it is -recommended that you also set <i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master</tt></i> to <tt class="constant">yes</tt>, because + If you want Samba to be a <span class="emphasis"><em>domain master browser</em></span>, then it is +recommended that you also set <a class="indexterm" name="id2895807"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master</tt></i> to <tt class="constant">yes</tt>, because Samba will not become a domain master browser for the whole of your LAN or WAN if it is not also a local master browser on its own broadcast isolated subnet. @@ -396,10 +363,10 @@ attempt to become the domain master browser every 5 minutes. They will find that another Samba server is already the domain master browser and will fail. This provides automatic redundancy, should the current domain master browser fail. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2904811"></a>Making Samba the domain master</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2895844"></a>Making Samba the domain master</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> The domain master is responsible for collating the browse lists of multiple subnets so that browsing can occur between subnets. You can -make Samba act as the domain master by setting <i class="parameter"><tt>domain master = yes</tt></i> +make Samba act as the domain master by setting <a class="indexterm" name="id2895858"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>domain master</tt></i> = yes in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt>. By default it will not be a domain master. </p><p> Note that you should <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> set Samba to be the domain master for a @@ -411,8 +378,8 @@ master browsers on other subnets and then contact them to synchronise browse lists. </p><p> If you want Samba to be the domain master then I suggest you also set -the <i class="parameter"><tt>os level</tt></i> high enough to make sure it wins elections, and set -<i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master</tt></i> to <tt class="constant">yes</tt>, to get Samba to force an election on +the <a class="indexterm" name="id2895904"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>os level</tt></i> high enough to make sure it wins elections, and set +<a class="indexterm" name="id2895919"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master</tt></i> to <tt class="constant">yes</tt>, to get Samba to force an election on startup. </p><p> Note that all your servers (including Samba) and clients should be @@ -438,31 +405,31 @@ If, however, both Samba and your clients are using a WINS server, then: resolve the NetBIOS name of that host. as long as that host has registered its NetBIOS name with the same WINS server, the user will be able to see that host. - </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2904967"></a>Note about broadcast addresses</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> + </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2896022"></a>Note about broadcast addresses</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> If your network uses a "0" based broadcast address (for example if it ends in a 0) then you will strike problems. Windows for Workgroups does not seem to support a 0's broadcast and you will probably find that browsing and name lookups won't work. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2904984"></a>Multiple interfaces</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2896045"></a>Multiple interfaces</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> Samba now supports machines with multiple network interfaces. If you -have multiple interfaces then you will need to use the <b class="command">interfaces</b> +have multiple interfaces then you will need to use the <a class="indexterm" name="id2896057"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>interfaces</tt></i> option in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> to configure them. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2905013"></a>Use of the Remote Announce parameter</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> -The <i class="parameter"><tt>remote announce</tt></i> parameter of +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2896081"></a>Use of the Remote Announce parameter</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +The <a class="indexterm" name="id2896090"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote announce</tt></i> parameter of <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> can be used to forcibly ensure that all the NetBIOS names on a network get announced to a remote network. -The syntax of the <i class="parameter"><tt>remote announce</tt></i> parameter is: -</p><pre class="programlisting"> - remote announce = a.b.c.d [e.f.g.h] ... -</pre><p> +The syntax of the <a class="indexterm" name="id2896115"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote announce</tt></i> parameter is: +</p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>remote announce = a.b.c.d [e.f.g.h] ...</tt></i></td></tr></table><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>or</em></span> -</p><pre class="programlisting"> - remote announce = a.b.c.d/WORKGROUP [e.f.g.h/WORKGROUP] ... -</pre><p> +</p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>remote announce = a.b.c.d/WORKGROUP [e.f.g.h/WORKGROUP] ...</tt></i></td></tr></table><p> where: </p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><i class="replaceable"><tt>a.b.c.d</tt></i> and -<i class="replaceable"><tt>e.f.g.h</tt></i></span></dt><dd><p>is either the LMB (Local Master Browser) IP address +<i class="replaceable"><tt>e.f.g.h</tt></i></span></dt><dd><p> + <a class="indexterm" name="id2896185"></a> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2896196"></a> + + is either the LMB (Local Master Browser) IP address or the broadcast address of the remote network. ie: the LMB is at 192.168.1.10, or the address could be given as 192.168.1.255 where the netmask @@ -478,22 +445,20 @@ NetBIOS machine names will end up looking like they belong to that workgroup, this may cause name resolution problems and should be avoided. </p></dd></dl></div><p> -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2905122"></a>Use of the Remote Browse Sync parameter</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> -The <i class="parameter"><tt>remote browse sync</tt></i> parameter of +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2896240"></a>Use of the Remote Browse Sync parameter</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +The <a class="indexterm" name="id2896250"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote browse sync</tt></i> parameter of <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> is used to announce to another LMB that it must synchronise its NetBIOS name list with our Samba LMB. It works ONLY if the Samba server that has this option is simultaneously the LMB on its network segment. </p><p> -The syntax of the <i class="parameter"><tt>remote browse sync</tt></i> parameter is: +The syntax of the <a class="indexterm" name="id2896279"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote browse sync</tt></i> parameter is: -</p><pre class="programlisting"> -remote browse sync = <i class="replaceable"><tt>a.b.c.d</tt></i> -</pre><p> +</p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>remote browse sync = a.b.c.d</tt></i></td></tr></table><p> where <i class="replaceable"><tt>a.b.c.d</tt></i> is either the IP address of the remote LMB or else is the network broadcast address of the remote segment. -</p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2905183"></a>WINS - The Windows Internetworking Name Server</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2896317"></a>WINS - The Windows Internetworking Name Server</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> Use of WINS (either Samba WINS <span class="emphasis"><em>or</em></span> MS Windows NT Server WINS) is highly recommended. Every NetBIOS machine registers its name together with a name_type value for each of several types of service it has available. @@ -534,36 +499,34 @@ lookup attempts by other clients and will therefore cause workstation access errors. </p><p> To configure Samba as a WINS server just add -<i class="parameter"><tt>wins support = yes</tt></i> to the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> -file [globals] section. +<a class="indexterm" name="id2896406"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>wins support</tt></i> = yes to the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> +file [global] section. </p><p> To configure Samba to register with a WINS server just add -<i class="parameter"><tt>wins server = a.b.c.d</tt></i> to your <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file <i class="parameter"><tt>[globals]</tt></i> section. +<a class="indexterm" name="id2896434"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>wins server</tt></i> = a.b.c.d to your <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file <i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i> section. </p><div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Important</h3><p> -Never use both <i class="parameter"><tt>wins support = yes</tt></i> together -with <i class="parameter"><tt>wins server = a.b.c.d</tt></i> +Never use both <a class="indexterm" name="id2896466"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>wins support</tt></i> = yes together +with <a class="indexterm" name="id2896482"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>wins server</tt></i> = a.b.c.d particularly not using it's own IP address. Specifying both will cause <span class="application">nmbd</span> to refuse to start! -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2905341"></a>Setting up a WINS server</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2896504"></a>Setting up a WINS server</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> Either a Samba machine or a Windows NT Server machine may be set up as a WINS server. To set a Samba machine to be a WINS server you must add the following option to the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file on the selected machine : -in the <i class="parameter"><tt>[globals]</tt></i> section add the line +in the <i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i> section add the line </p><p> -</p><pre class="programlisting"> - wins support = yes -</pre><p> + </p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>wins support = yes</tt></i></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> Versions of Samba prior to 1.9.17 had this parameter default to yes. If you have any older versions of Samba on your network it is strongly suggested you upgrade to a recent version, or at the very least set the parameter to 'no' on all these machines. </p><p> -Machines with <i class="parameter"><tt>wins support = yes</tt></i> will keep a list of +Machines with <a class="indexterm" name="id2896564"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>wins support</tt></i> = yes will keep a list of all NetBIOS names registered with them, acting as a DNS for NetBIOS names. </p><p> You should set up only ONE WINS server. Do NOT set the -<i class="parameter"><tt>wins support = yes</tt></i> option on more than one Samba +<a class="indexterm" name="id2896585"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>wins support</tt></i> = yes option on more than one Samba server. </p><p> To set up a Windows NT Server as a WINS server you need to set up @@ -575,7 +538,7 @@ participate in these replications. It is possible in the future that a Samba->Samba WINS replication protocol may be defined, in which case more than one Samba machine could be set up as a WINS server but currently only one Samba server should have the -<i class="parameter"><tt>wins support = yes</tt></i> parameter set. +<a class="indexterm" name="id2896621"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>wins support</tt></i> = yes parameter set. </p><p> After the WINS server has been configured you must ensure that all machines participating on the network are configured with the address @@ -586,17 +549,15 @@ in Windows 95 or Windows NT. To tell a Samba server the IP address of the WINS server add the following line to the <i class="parameter"><tt>[global]</tt></i> section of all <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> files : </p><p> -</p><pre class="programlisting"> - wins server = <name or IP address> -</pre><p> + </p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>wins server = <name or IP address></tt></i></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> where <name or IP address> is either the DNS name of the WINS server machine or its IP address. </p><p> Note that this line MUST NOT BE SET in the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file of the Samba server acting as the WINS server itself. If you set both the -<i class="parameter"><tt>wins support = yes</tt></i> option and the -<i class="parameter"><tt>wins server = <name></tt></i> option then +<a class="indexterm" name="id2896719"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>wins support</tt></i> = yes option and the +<a class="indexterm" name="id2896734"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>wins server</tt></i> = <name> option then nmbd will fail to start. </p><p> There are two possible scenarios for setting up cross subnet browsing. @@ -604,13 +565,13 @@ The first details setting up cross subnet browsing on a network containing Windows 95, Samba and Windows NT machines that are not configured as part of a Windows NT Domain. The second details setting up cross subnet browsing on networks that contain NT Domains. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2905540"></a>WINS Replication</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2896761"></a>WINS Replication</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> Samba-3 permits WINS replication through the use of the <tt class="filename">wrepld</tt> utility. This tool is not currently capable of being used as it is still in active development. As soon as this tool becomes moderately functional we will prepare man pages and enhance this section of the documentation to provide usage and technical details. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2905565"></a>Static WINS Entries</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> -Adding static entries to your Samba-3 WINS server is actually fairly easy. +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2896787"></a>Static WINS Entries</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +Adding static entries to your Samba WINS server is actually fairly easy. All you have to do is add a line to <tt class="filename">wins.dat</tt>, typically located in <tt class="filename">/usr/local/samba/var/locks</tt>. </p><p> @@ -639,10 +600,10 @@ To make it static, all that has to be done is set the TTL to 0: Though this method works with early Samba-3 versions, there's a possibility that it may change in future versions if WINS replication is added. -</p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2905650"></a>Helpful Hints</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2896875"></a>Helpful Hints</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> The following hints should be carefully considered as they are stumbling points for many new network administrators. -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2905663"></a>Windows Networking Protocols</h3></div></div><div></div></div><div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Warning</h3><p> +</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2896889"></a>Windows Networking Protocols</h3></div></div><div></div></div><div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Warning</h3><p> Do NOT use more than one (1) protocol on MS Windows machines </p></div><p> A very common cause of browsing problems results from installing more than @@ -672,34 +633,27 @@ differently from MS Windows NT4. Generally, where a server does NOT support the newer or extended protocol, these will fall back to the NT4 protocols. </em></span></p><p> The safest rule of all to follow it this - USE ONLY ONE PROTOCOL! -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2905730"></a>Name Resolution Order</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2896967"></a>Name Resolution Order</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> Resolution of NetBIOS names to IP addresses can take place using a number of methods. The only ones that can provide NetBIOS name_type information are: -</p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>WINS: the best tool!</td></tr><tr><td>LMHOSTS: is static and hard to maintain.</td></tr><tr><td>Broadcast: uses UDP and can not resolve names across remote segments.</td></tr></table><p> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>WINS: the best tool!</p></li><li><p>LMHOSTS: is static and hard to maintain.</p></li><li><p>Broadcast: uses UDP and can not resolve names across remote segments.</p></li></ul></div><p> Alternative means of name resolution includes: -</p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td><tt class="filename">/etc/hosts</tt>: is static, hard to maintain, and lacks name_type info</td></tr><tr><td>DNS: is a good choice but lacks essential name_type info.</td></tr></table><p> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><tt class="filename">/etc/hosts</tt>: is static, hard to maintain, and lacks name_type info</p></li><li><p>DNS: is a good choice but lacks essential name_type info.</p></li></ul></div><p> Many sites want to restrict DNS lookups and want to avoid broadcast name -resolution traffic. The <i class="parameter"><tt>name resolve order</tt></i> parameter is -of great help here. The syntax of the <i class="parameter"><tt>name resolve order</tt></i> -parameter is: -</p><pre class="programlisting"> -name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast host -</pre><p> +resolution traffic. The <i class="parameter"><tt>name resolve order</tt></i> parameter is of great help here. +The syntax of the <i class="parameter"><tt>name resolve order</tt></i> parameter is: +</p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast host</tt></i></td></tr></table><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>or</em></span> -</p><pre class="programlisting"> -name resolve order = wins lmhosts (eliminates bcast and host) -</pre><p> +</p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>name resolve order = wins lmhosts (eliminates bcast and host)</tt></i></td></tr></table><p> The default is: -</p><pre class="programlisting"> -name resolve order = host lmhost wins bcast -</pre><p> -where "host" refers the the native methods used by the Unix system +</p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>name resolve order = host lmhost wins bcast</tt></i></td></tr></table><p> +where "host" refers to the native methods used by the UNIX system to implement the gethostbyname() function call. This is normally controlled by <tt class="filename">/etc/host.conf</tt>, <tt class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf</tt> and <tt class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</tt>. -</p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2905867"></a>Technical Overview of browsing</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2897133"></a>Technical Overview of browsing</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> SMB networking provides a mechanism by which clients can access a list -of machines in a network, a so-called <i class="parameter"><tt>browse list</tt></i>. This list +of machines in a network, a so-called <a class="indexterm" name="id2897145"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>browse list</tt></i>. This list contains machines that are ready to offer file and/or print services to other machines within the network. Thus it does not include machines which aren't currently able to do server tasks. The browse @@ -717,7 +671,7 @@ Where NetBIOS over TCP/IP is enabled use of a WINS server is highly recommended to aid the resolution of NetBIOS (SMB) names to IP addresses. WINS allows remote segment clients to obtain NetBIOS name_type information that can NOT be provided by any other means of name resolution. -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2905914"></a>Browsing support in Samba</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2897187"></a>Browsing support in Samba</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> Samba facilitates browsing. The browsing is supported by <span class="application">nmbd</span> and is also controlled by options in the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file. Samba can act as a local browse master for a workgroup and the ability @@ -744,15 +698,15 @@ WINS server capabilities. In a Samba-only environment, it is recommended that you use one and only one Samba server as your WINS server. </p></div><p> To get browsing to work you need to run nmbd as usual, but will need -to use the <i class="parameter"><tt>workgroup</tt></i> option in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> +to use the <a class="indexterm" name="id2897254"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>workgroup</tt></i> option in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> to control what workgroup Samba becomes a part of. </p><p> Samba also has a useful option for a Samba server to offer itself for browsing on another subnet. It is recommended that this option is only used for 'unusual' purposes: announcements over the internet, for -example. See <i class="parameter"><tt>remote announce</tt></i> in the +example. See <a class="indexterm" name="id2897285"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>remote announce</tt></i> in the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> man page. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2906021"></a>Problem resolution</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2897308"></a>Problem resolution</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> If something doesn't work then hopefully the log.nmbd file will help you track down the problem. Try a debug level of 2 or 3 for finding problems. Also note that the current browse list usually gets stored @@ -763,7 +717,7 @@ type the server name as <tt class="filename">\\SERVER</tt> in filemanager then hit enter and filemanager should display the list of available shares. </p><p> Some people find browsing fails because they don't have the global -<i class="parameter"><tt>guest account</tt></i> set to a valid account. Remember that the +<a class="indexterm" name="id2897349"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>guest account</tt></i> set to a valid account. Remember that the IPC$ connection that lists the shares is done as guest, and thus you must have a valid guest account. </p><p><span class="emphasis"><em> @@ -777,7 +731,7 @@ server resources. The other big problem people have is that their broadcast address, netmask or IP address is wrong (specified with the "interfaces" option in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt>) -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2906100"></a>Browsing across subnets</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2897396"></a>Browsing across subnets</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> Since the release of Samba 1.9.17(alpha1), Samba has supported the replication of browse lists across subnet boundaries. This section describes how to set this feature up in different settings. @@ -798,32 +752,14 @@ be they Windows 95, Windows NT, or Samba servers must have the IP address of a WINS server given to them by a DHCP server, or by manual configuration (for Win95 and WinNT, this is in the TCP/IP Properties, under Network settings) for Samba this is in the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file. -</p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2906150"></a>How does cross subnet browsing work ?</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2897445"></a>How does cross subnet browsing work ?</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p> Cross subnet browsing is a complicated dance, containing multiple moving parts. It has taken Microsoft several years to get the code that achieves this correct, and Samba lags behind in some areas. Samba is capable of cross subnet browsing when configured correctly. </p><p> -Consider a network set up as follows : -</p><p> - -</p><pre class="programlisting"> - (DMB) - N1_A N1_B N1_C N1_D N1_E - | | | | | - ------------------------------------------------------- - | subnet 1 | - +---+ +---+ - |R1 | Router 1 Router 2 |R2 | - +---+ +---+ - | | - | subnet 2 subnet 3 | - -------------------------- ------------------------------------ - | | | | | | | | - N2_A N2_B N2_C N2_D N3_A N3_B N3_C N3_D - (WINS) -</pre><p> -</p><p> + Consider a network set up as <a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#browsing1" title="Figure 10.1. Cross subnet browsing example">in the diagram below</a>. +</p><div class="figure"><a name="browsing1"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 10.1. Cross subnet browsing example</b></p><div class="mediaobject"><img src="projdoc/imagefiles/browsing1.png" width="270" alt="Cross subnet browsing example"></div></div><p> Consisting of 3 subnets (1, 2, 3) connected by two routers (R1, R2) - these do not pass broadcasts. Subnet 1 has 5 machines on it, subnet 2 has 4 machines, subnet 3 has 4 machines. Assume @@ -865,7 +801,7 @@ At this point the browse lists look as follows (these are the machines you would see in your network neighborhood if you looked in it on a particular network right now). </p><p> -</p><div class="table"><a name="id2906267"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 10.1. Browse subnet example 1</b></p><table summary="Browse subnet example 1" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Subnet</th><th align="left">Browse Master</th><th align="left">List</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">Subnet1</td><td align="left">N1_C</td><td align="left">N1_A, N1_B, N1_C, N1_D, N1_E</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet2</td><td align="left">N2_B</td><td align="left">N2_A, N2_B, N2_C, N2_D</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet3</td><td align="left">N3_D</td><td align="left">N3_A, N3_B, N3_C, N3_D</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> +</p><div class="table"><a name="id2897579"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 10.1. Browse subnet example 1</b></p><table summary="Browse subnet example 1" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Subnet</th><th align="left">Browse Master</th><th align="left">List</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">Subnet1</td><td align="left">N1_C</td><td align="left">N1_A, N1_B, N1_C, N1_D, N1_E</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet2</td><td align="left">N2_B</td><td align="left">N2_A, N2_B, N2_C, N2_D</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet3</td><td align="left">N3_D</td><td align="left">N3_A, N3_B, N3_C, N3_D</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> </p><p> Note that at this point all the subnets are separate, no machine is seen across any of the subnets. @@ -887,7 +823,9 @@ the MasterAnnouncement packet it schedules a synchronization request to the sender of that packet. After both synchronizations are done the browse lists look like : </p><p> -</p><div class="table"><a name="id2906382"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 10.2. Browse subnet example 2</b></p><table summary="Browse subnet example 2" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Subnet</th><th align="left">Browse Master</th><th align="left">List</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">Subnet1</td><td align="left">N1_C</td><td align="left">N1_A, N1_B, N1_C, N1_D, N1_E, N2_A(*), N2_B(*), N2_C(*), N2_D(*)</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet2</td><td align="left">N2_B</td><td align="left">N2_A, N2_B, N2_C, N2_D, N1_A(*), N1_B(*), N1_C(*), N1_D(*), N1_E(*)</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet3</td><td align="left">N3_D</td><td align="left">N3_A, N3_B, N3_C, N3_D</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> +</p><div class="table"><a name="id2897692"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 10.2. Browse subnet example 2</b></p><table summary="Browse subnet example 2" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"><col align="left"><col align="justify"></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Subnet</th><th align="left">Browse Master</th><th align="justify">List</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">Subnet1</td><td align="left">N1_C</td><td align="justify">N1_A, N1_B, N1_C, N1_D, N1_E, +N2_A(*), N2_B(*), N2_C(*), N2_D(*)</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet2</td><td align="left">N2_B</td><td align="justify">N2_A, N2_B, N2_C, N2_D, N1_A(*), +N1_B(*), N1_C(*), N1_D(*), N1_E(*)</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet3</td><td align="left">N3_D</td><td align="justify">N3_A, N3_B, N3_C, N3_D</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> Servers with a (*) after them are non-authoritative names. </p><p> @@ -895,14 +833,17 @@ At this point users looking in their network neighborhood on subnets 1 or 2 will see all the servers on both, users on subnet 3 will still only see the servers on their own subnet. </p><p> -The same sequence of events that occured for N2_B now occurs +The same sequence of events that occurred for N2_B now occurs for the local master browser on subnet 3 (N3_D). When it synchronizes browse lists with the domain master browser (N1_A) it gets both the server entries on subnet 1, and those on subnet 2. After N3_D has synchronized with N1_C and vica-versa the browse lists look like. </p><p> -</p><div class="table"><a name="id2906481"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 10.3. Browse subnet example 3</b></p><table summary="Browse subnet example 3" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Subnet</th><th align="left">Browse Master</th><th align="left">List</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">Subnet1</td><td align="left">N1_C</td><td align="left">N1_A, N1_B, N1_C, N1_D, N1_E, N2_A(*), N2_B(*), N2_C(*), N2_D(*), N3_A(*), N3_B(*), N3_C(*), N3_D(*)</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet2</td><td align="left">N2_B</td><td align="left">N2_A, N2_B, N2_C, N2_D, N1_A(*), N1_B(*), N1_C(*), N1_D(*), N1_E(*)</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet3</td><td align="left">N3_D</td><td align="left">N3_A, N3_B, N3_C, N3_D, N1_A(*), N1_B(*), N1_C(*), N1_D(*), N1_E(*), N2_A(*), N2_B(*), N2_C(*), N2_D(*)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> +</p><div class="table"><a name="id2897805"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 10.3. Browse subnet example 3</b></p><table summary="Browse subnet example 3" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"><col align="left"><col align="justify"></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Subnet</th><th align="left">Browse Master</th><th align="justify">List</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">Subnet1</td><td align="left">N1_C</td><td align="justify">N1_A, N1_B, N1_C, N1_D, N1_E, +N2_A(*), N2_B(*), N2_C(*), N2_D(*), N3_A(*), N3_B(*), N3_C(*), N3_D(*)</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet2</td><td align="left">N2_B</td><td align="justify">N2_A, N2_B, N2_C, N2_D, N1_A(*), +N1_B(*), N1_C(*), N1_D(*), N1_E(*)</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet3</td><td align="left">N3_D</td><td align="justify">N3_A, N3_B, N3_C, N3_D, N1_A(*), +N1_B(*), N1_C(*), N1_D(*), N1_E(*), N2_A(*), N2_B(*), N2_C(*), N2_D(*)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> Servers with a (*) after them are non-authoritative names. </p><p> @@ -915,7 +856,13 @@ with the domain master browser (N1_C) and will receive the missing server entries. Finally - and as a steady state (if no machines are removed or shut off) the browse lists will look like : </p><p> -</p><div class="table"><a name="id2906581"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 10.4. Browse subnet example 4</b></p><table summary="Browse subnet example 4" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Subnet</th><th align="left">Browse Master</th><th align="left">List</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">Subnet1</td><td align="left">N1_C</td><td align="left">N1_A, N1_B, N1_C, N1_D, N1_E, N2_A(*), N2_B(*), N2_C(*), N2_D(*), N3_A(*), N3_B(*), N3_C(*), N3_D(*)</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet2</td><td align="left">N2_B</td><td align="left">N2_A, N2_B, N2_C, N2_D, N1_A(*), N1_B(*), N1_C(*), N1_D(*), N1_E(*), N3_A(*), N3_B(*), N3_C(*), N3_D(*)</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet3</td><td align="left">N3_D</td><td align="left">N3_A, N3_B, N3_C, N3_D, N1_A(*), N1_B(*), N1_C(*), N1_D(*), N1_E(*), N2_A(*), N2_B(*), N2_C(*), N2_D(*)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> +</p><div class="table"><a name="id2897922"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 10.4. Browse subnet example 4</b></p><table summary="Browse subnet example 4" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"><col align="left"><col align="justify"></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Subnet</th><th align="left">Browse Master</th><th align="justify">List</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">Subnet1</td><td align="left">N1_C</td><td align="justify">N1_A, N1_B, N1_C, N1_D, N1_E, +N2_A(*), N2_B(*), N2_C(*), N2_D(*), N3_A(*), N3_B(*), +N3_C(*), N3_D(*)</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet2</td><td align="left">N2_B</td><td align="justify">N2_A, N2_B, N2_C, N2_D, N1_A(*), +N1_B(*), N1_C(*), N1_D(*), N1_E(*), N3_A(*), N3_B(*), +N3_C(*), N3_D(*)</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Subnet3</td><td align="left">N3_D</td><td align="justify">N3_A, N3_B, N3_C, N3_D, N1_A(*), +N1_B(*), N1_C(*), N1_D(*), N1_E(*), N2_A(*), N2_B(*), +N2_C(*), N2_D(*)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> Servers with a (*) after them are non-authoritative names. </p><p> @@ -936,11 +883,11 @@ If either router R1 or R2 fails the following will occur: be able to access servers on its local subnet, by using subnet-isolated broadcast NetBIOS name resolution. The effects are similar to that of losing access to a DNS server. - </p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2906720"></a>Common Errors</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> + </p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2898078"></a>Common Errors</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> Many questions are asked on the mailing lists regarding browsing. The majority of browsing problems originate out of incorrect configuration of NetBIOS name resolution. Some are of particular note. -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2906735"></a>How can one flush the Samba NetBIOS name cache without restarting Samba?</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2898092"></a>How can one flush the Samba NetBIOS name cache without restarting Samba?</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> Samba's nmbd process controls all browse list handling. Under normal circumstances it is safe to restart nmbd. This will effectively flush the Samba NetBIOS name cache and cause it to be rebuilt. Note that this does NOT make certain that a rogue machine name will not re-appear @@ -950,8 +897,11 @@ want to clear a rogue machine from the list then every machine on the network wi shut down and restarted at after all machines are down. Failing a complete restart, the only other thing you can do is wait until the entry times out and is then flushed from the list. This may take a long time on some networks (months). -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2906764"></a>My client reports "This server is not configured to list shared resources"</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2898121"></a>My client reports "This server is not configured to list shared resources"</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> Your guest account is probably invalid for some reason. Samba uses the guest account for browsing in smbd. Check that your guest account is valid. -</p><p>See also <i class="parameter"><tt>guest account</tt></i> in the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> man page.</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="optional.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="optional.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="passdb.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part III. Advanced Configuration </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 11. Account Information Databases</td></tr></table></div></body></html> +</p><p>See also <a class="indexterm" name="id2898142"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>guest account</tt></i> in the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> man page.</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2898166"></a>I get an <span class="errorname">Unable to browse the network</span> error</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>This error can have multiple causes:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>There is no local master browser. Configure <span class="application">nmbd</span> + or any other machine to serve as local master browser.</p></li><li><p>You can not log onto the machine that is the local master + browser. Can you logon to it as guest user? </p></li><li><p>There is no IP connectivity to the local master browser. + Can you reach it by broadcast?</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="optional.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="optional.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="passdb.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part III. Advanced Configuration </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="samba-doc.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 11. Account Information Databases</td></tr></table></div></body></html> |