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-<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 20. Stackable VFS modules</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.60.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="SAMBA Project Documentation"><link rel="up" href="optional.html" title="Part III. Advanced Configuration"><link rel="previous" href="CUPS-printing.html" title="Chapter 19. CUPS Printing Support"><link rel="next" href="winbind.html" title="Chapter 21. Winbind: Use of Domain Accounts"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 20. Stackable VFS modules</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="CUPS-printing.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Advanced Configuration</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="winbind.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="VFS"></a>Chapter 20. Stackable VFS modules</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jelmer</span> <span class="othername">R.</span> <span class="surname">Vernooij</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">The Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email">&lt;<a href="mailto:jelmer@samba.org">jelmer@samba.org</a>&gt;</tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email">&lt;<a href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>&gt;</tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Tim</span> <span class="surname">Potter</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email">&lt;<a href="mailto:tpot@samba.org">tpot@samba.org</a>&gt;</tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Simo</span> <span class="surname">Sorce</span></h3><span class="contrib">original vfs_skel README</span></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Alexander</span> <span class="surname">Bokovoy</span></h3><span class="contrib">original vfs_netatalk docs</span></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Stefan</span> <span class="surname">Metzmacher</span></h3><span class="contrib">Update for multiple modules</span></div></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><a href="VFS.html#id2948269">Features and Benefits</a></dt><dt><a href="VFS.html#id2948287">Discussion</a></dt><dt><a href="VFS.html#id2948540">Included Modules</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="VFS.html#id2948547">audit</a></dt><dt><a href="VFS.html#id2948583">extd_audit</a></dt><dt><a href="VFS.html#fakeperms">fake_perms</a></dt><dt><a href="VFS.html#id2948756">recycle</a></dt><dt><a href="VFS.html#id2948986">netatalk</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="VFS.html#id2949031">VFS Modules Available Elsewhere</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="VFS.html#id2949053">DatabaseFS</a></dt><dt><a href="VFS.html#id2949115">vscan</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2948269"></a>Features and Benefits</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
-Since Samba-3, there is support for stackable VFS (Virtual File System) modules.
-Samba passes each request to access the UNIX file system through the loaded VFS modules.
-This chapter covers all the modules that come with the Samba source and references to
-some external modules.
-</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2948287"></a>Discussion</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
-If not supplied with your platform distribution binary Samba package you may have problems
-compiling these modules, as shared libraries are compiled and linked in different ways
-on different systems. They currently have been tested against GNU/Linux and IRIX.
-</p><p>
-To use the VFS modules, create a share similar to the one below. The
-important parameter is the <a class="indexterm" name="id2948308"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>vfs objects</tt></i> parameter where
-you can list one or more VFS modules by name. For example, to log all access
-to files and put deleted files in a recycle bin, see <link linkend="vfsrecyc">.
-
-</p><div class="example"><a name="vfsrecyc"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 20.1. smb.conf with VFS modules</b></p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>[audit]</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>comment = Audited /data directory</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>path = /data</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>vfs objects = audit recycle</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>writeable = yes</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>browseable = yes</tt></i></td></tr></table></div><p>
-</p><p>
-The modules are used in the order in which they are specified.
-</p><p>
-Samba will attempt to load modules from the <tt class="filename">/lib</tt> directory in the root directory of the
-Samba installation (usually <tt class="filename">/usr/lib/samba/vfs</tt> or <tt class="filename">/usr/local/samba/lib/vfs
-</tt>).
-</p><p>
-Some modules can be used twice for the same share.
-This can be done using a configuration similar to the one shown in <link linkend="multimodule">.
-
-</p><div class="example"><a name="multimodule"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 20.2. smb.conf with multiple VFS modules</b></p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>[test]</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>comment = VFS TEST</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>path = /data</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>writeable = yes</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>browseable = yes</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>vfs objects = example:example1 example example:test</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>example1: parameter = 1</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>example: parameter = 5</tt></i></td></tr><tr><td><i class="parameter"><tt>test: parameter = 7</tt></i></td></tr></table></div><p>
-</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2948540"></a>Included Modules</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2948547"></a>audit</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
- A simple module to audit file access to the syslog
- facility. The following operations are logged:
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li>share</li><li>connect/disconnect</li><li>directory opens/create/remove</li><li>file open/close/rename/unlink/chmod</li></ul></div><p>
- </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2948583"></a>extd_audit</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
- This module is identical with the <b class="command">audit</b> module above except
- that it sends audit logs to both syslog as well as the <b class="command">smbd</b> log files. The
- <a class="indexterm" name="id2948610"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>log level</tt></i> for this module is set in the <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file.
- </p><p>
- Valid settings and the information that will be recorded are shown in <link linkend="xtdaudit">.
- </p><div class="table"><a name="xtdaudit"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 20.1. Extended Auditing Log Information</b></p><table summary="Extended Auditing Log Information" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="center">Log Level</th><th align="center">Log Details - File and Directory Operations</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center">0</td><td align="left">Creation / Deletion</td></tr><tr><td align="center">1</td><td align="left">Create / Delete / Rename / Permission Changes</td></tr><tr><td align="center">2</td><td align="left">Create / Delete / Rename / Perm Change / Open / Close</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="fakeperms"></a>fake_perms</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
- This module was created to allow Roaming Profile files and directories to be set (on the Samba server
- under UNIX) as read only. This module will, if installed on the Profiles share, report to the client
- that the Profile files and directories are writable. This satisfies the client even though the files
- will never be overwritten as the client logs out or shuts down.
- </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2948756"></a>recycle</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
- A Recycle Bin-like module. Where used, unlink calls will be intercepted and files moved
- to the recycle directory instead of being deleted. This gives the same effect as the
- <span class="guiicon">Recycle Bin</span> on Windows computers.
- </p><p>
- The <span class="guiicon">Recycle Bin</span> will not appear in <span class="application">Windows Explorer</span> views of the network file system
- (share) nor on any mapped drive. Instead, a directory called <tt class="filename">.recycle</tt> will be
- automatically created when the first file is deleted. Users can recover files from the
- <tt class="filename">.recycle</tt> directory. If the <i class="parameter"><tt>recycle:keeptree</tt></i> has been
- specified, deleted files will be found in a path identical with that from which the file was deleted.
- </p><p>Supported options for the <b class="command">recycle</b> module are as follow:
- </p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">recycle:repository</span></dt><dd><p>
- Relative path of the directory where deleted files should be moved.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term">recycle:keeptree</span></dt><dd><p>
- Specifies whether the directory structure should be kept or if the files in the directory that is being
- deleted should be kept seperately in the recycle bin.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term">recycle:versions</span></dt><dd><p>
- If this option is set, two files
- with the same name that are deleted will both
- be kept in the recycle bin. Newer deleted versions
- of a file will be called &#8220;<span class="quote">Copy #x of <i class="replaceable"><tt>filename</tt></i></span>&#8221;.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term">recycle:touch</span></dt><dd><p>
- Specifies whether a file's access date should be touched when the file is moved to the recycle bin.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term">recycle:maxsize</span></dt><dd><p>
- Files that are larger than the number of bytes specified by this parameter will not be put into the recycle bin.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term">recycle:exclude</span></dt><dd><p>
- List of files that should not be put into the recycle bin when deleted, but deleted in the regular way.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term">recycle:exclude_dir</span></dt><dd><p>
- Contains a list of directories. When files from these directories are
- deleted, they are not put into the
- recycle bin but are deleted in the
- regular way.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term">recycle:noversions</span></dt><dd><p>
- Opposite of <i class="parameter"><tt>recycle:versions</tt></i>. If both options are specified, this one takes precedence.
- </p></dd></dl></div><p>
- </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2948986"></a>netatalk</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
- A netatalk module will ease co-existence of Samba and netatalk file sharing services.
- </p><p>Advantages compared to the old netatalk module:
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>Does not care about creating .AppleDouble forks, just keeps them in sync.</p></li><li><p>If a share in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> does not contain .AppleDouble item in hide or veto list, it will be added automatically.</p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2949031"></a>VFS Modules Available Elsewhere</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
-This section contains a listing of various other VFS modules that
-have been posted but do not currently reside in the Samba CVS
-tree for one reason or another (e.g., it is easy for the maintainer
-to have his or her own CVS tree).
-</p><p>
-No statements about the stability or functionality of any module
-should be implied due to its presence here.
-</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2949053"></a>DatabaseFS</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
- URL: <ulink url="http://www.css.tayloru.edu/~elorimer/databasefs/index.php">http://www.css.tayloru.edu/~elorimer/databasefs/index.php</ulink>
- </p><p>By <ulink url="mailto:elorimer@css.tayloru.edu">Eric Lorimer.</ulink></p><p>
- I have created a VFS module that implements a fairly complete read-only
- filesystem. It presents information from a database as a filesystem in
- a modular and generic way to allow different databases to be used
- (originally designed for organizing MP3s under directories such as
- &#8220;<span class="quote">Artists,</span>&#8221; &#8220;<span class="quote">Song Keywords,</span>&#8221; and so on. I have since easily
- applied it to a student
- roster database.) The directory structure is stored in the
- database itself and the module makes no assumptions about the database
- structure beyond the table it requires to run.
- </p><p>
- Any feedback would be appreciated: comments, suggestions, patches,
- and so on. If nothing else, hopefully it might prove useful for someone
- else who wishes to create a virtual filesystem.
- </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2949115"></a>vscan</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>URL: <ulink url="http://www.openantivirus.org/">http://www.openantivirus.org/</ulink></p><p>
- <tt class="filename">samba-vscan</tt> is a proof-of-concept module for Samba, which
- uses the VFS (virtual file system) features of Samba 2.2.x/3.0
- alphaX. Of course, Samba has to be compiled with VFS support.
- <tt class="filename">samba-vscan</tt> supports various virus scanners and is maintained
- by Rainer Link.
- </p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="CUPS-printing.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="optional.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="winbind.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 19. CUPS Printing Support </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 21. Winbind: Use of Domain Accounts</td></tr></table></div></body></html>