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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
-<HTML
-><HEAD
-><TITLE
->Samba as a ADS domain member</TITLE
-><META
-NAME="GENERATOR"
-CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
-REL="HOME"
-TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
-HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"><LINK
-REL="UP"
-TITLE="Type of installation"
-HREF="type.html"><LINK
-REL="PREVIOUS"
-TITLE="Samba Backup Domain Controller to Samba Domain Control"
-HREF="samba-bdc.html"><LINK
-REL="NEXT"
-TITLE="Samba as a NT4 or Win2k domain member"
-HREF="domain-member.html"></HEAD
-><BODY
-CLASS="CHAPTER"
-BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
-TEXT="#000000"
-LINK="#0000FF"
-VLINK="#840084"
-ALINK="#0000FF"
-><DIV
-CLASS="NAVHEADER"
-><TABLE
-SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-CELLPADDING="0"
-CELLSPACING="0"
-><TR
-><TH
-COLSPAN="3"
-ALIGN="center"
->SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="10%"
-ALIGN="left"
-VALIGN="bottom"
-><A
-HREF="samba-bdc.html"
-ACCESSKEY="P"
->Prev</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="80%"
-ALIGN="center"
-VALIGN="bottom"
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="10%"
-ALIGN="right"
-VALIGN="bottom"
-><A
-HREF="domain-member.html"
-ACCESSKEY="N"
->Next</A
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-><HR
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-WIDTH="100%"></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="CHAPTER"
-><H1
-><A
-NAME="ADS"
-></A
->Chapter 9. Samba as a ADS domain member</H1
-><DIV
-CLASS="TOC"
-><DL
-><DT
-><B
->Table of Contents</B
-></DT
-><DT
->9.1. <A
-HREF="ads.html#AEN1363"
->Setup your <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf</TT
-></A
-></DT
-><DT
->9.2. <A
-HREF="ads.html#AEN1376"
->Setup your <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/krb5.conf</TT
-></A
-></DT
-><DT
->9.3. <A
-HREF="ads.html#ADS-CREATE-MACHINE-ACCOUNT"
->Create the computer account</A
-></DT
-><DT
->9.4. <A
-HREF="ads.html#ADS-TEST-SERVER"
->Test your server setup</A
-></DT
-><DT
->9.5. <A
-HREF="ads.html#ADS-TEST-SMBCLIENT"
->Testing with <SPAN
-CLASS="APPLICATION"
->smbclient</SPAN
-></A
-></DT
-><DT
->9.6. <A
-HREF="ads.html#AEN1424"
->Notes</A
-></DT
-></DL
-></DIV
-><P
->This is a rough guide to setting up Samba 3.0 with kerberos authentication against a
-Windows2000 KDC. </P
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1363"
->9.1. Setup your <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf</TT
-></A
-></H1
-><P
->You must use at least the following 3 options in smb.conf:</P
-><P
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
-> realm = YOUR.KERBEROS.REALM
- security = ADS
- encrypt passwords = yes</PRE
-></P
-><P
->In case samba can't figure out your ads server using your realm name, use the
-<B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->ads server</B
-> option in <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf</TT
->:
-<PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
-> ads server = your.kerberos.server</PRE
-></P
-><DIV
-CLASS="NOTE"
-><P
-></P
-><TABLE
-CLASS="NOTE"
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="25"
-ALIGN="CENTER"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><IMG
-SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
-HSPACE="5"
-ALT="Note"></TD
-><TD
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><P
->You do *not* need a smbpasswd file, and older clients will
- be authenticated as if <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->security = domain</B
->,
- although it won't do any harm
- and allows you to have local users not in the domain.
- I expect that the above required options will change soon when we get better
- active directory integration.</P
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></DIV
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1376"
->9.2. Setup your <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/krb5.conf</TT
-></A
-></H1
-><P
->The minimal configuration for <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->krb5.conf</TT
-> is:</P
-><P
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->[realms]
- YOUR.KERBEROS.REALM = {
- kdc = your.kerberos.server
- }</PRE
-></P
-><P
->Test your config by doing a <KBD
-CLASS="USERINPUT"
->kinit <VAR
-CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
->USERNAME</VAR
->@<VAR
-CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
->REALM</VAR
-></KBD
-> and making sure that
- your password is accepted by the Win2000 KDC. </P
-><DIV
-CLASS="NOTE"
-><P
-></P
-><TABLE
-CLASS="NOTE"
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="25"
-ALIGN="CENTER"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><IMG
-SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
-HSPACE="5"
-ALT="Note"></TD
-><TD
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><P
->The realm must be uppercase. </P
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></DIV
-><P
->You also must ensure that you can do a reverse DNS lookup on the IP
-address of your KDC. Also, the name that this reverse lookup maps to
-must either be the netbios name of the KDC (ie. the hostname with no
-domain attached) or it can alternatively be the netbios name
-followed by the realm. </P
-><P
->The easiest way to ensure you get this right is to add a
-<TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/hosts</TT
-> entry mapping the IP address of your KDC to
-its netbios name. If you don't get this right then you will get a
-"local error" when you try to join the realm.</P
-><P
->If all you want is kerberos support in <SPAN
-CLASS="APPLICATION"
->smbclient</SPAN
-> then you can skip
-straight to <A
-HREF="ads.html#ADS-TEST-SMBCLIENT"
->Test with <SPAN
-CLASS="APPLICATION"
->smbclient</SPAN
-></A
-> now.
-<A
-HREF="ads.html#ADS-CREATE-MACHINE-ACCOUNT"
->Creating a computer account</A
->
-and <A
-HREF="ads.html#ADS-TEST-SERVER"
->testing your servers</A
->
-is only needed if you want kerberos
-support for <SPAN
-CLASS="APPLICATION"
->smbd</SPAN
-> and <SPAN
-CLASS="APPLICATION"
->winbindd</SPAN
->.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="ADS-CREATE-MACHINE-ACCOUNT"
->9.3. Create the computer account</A
-></H1
-><P
->As a user that has write permission on the Samba private directory
-(usually root) run:
-<KBD
-CLASS="USERINPUT"
->net ads join</KBD
-></P
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT2"
-><H2
-CLASS="SECT2"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1404"
->9.3.1. Possible errors</A
-></H2
-><P
-><P
-></P
-><DIV
-CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
-><DL
-><DT
->"ADS support not compiled in"</DT
-><DD
-><P
->Samba must be reconfigured (remove config.cache) and recompiled (make clean all install) after the kerberos libs and headers are installed.</P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-></P
-></DIV
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="ADS-TEST-SERVER"
->9.4. Test your server setup</A
-></H1
-><P
->On a Windows 2000 client try <KBD
-CLASS="USERINPUT"
->net use * \\server\share</KBD
->. You should
-be logged in with kerberos without needing to know a password. If
-this fails then run <KBD
-CLASS="USERINPUT"
->klist tickets</KBD
->. Did you get a ticket for the
-server? Does it have an encoding type of DES-CBC-MD5 ? </P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="ADS-TEST-SMBCLIENT"
->9.5. Testing with <SPAN
-CLASS="APPLICATION"
->smbclient</SPAN
-></A
-></H1
-><P
->On your Samba server try to login to a Win2000 server or your Samba
-server using <SPAN
-CLASS="APPLICATION"
->smbclient</SPAN
-> and kerberos. Use <SPAN
-CLASS="APPLICATION"
->smbclient</SPAN
-> as usual, but
-specify the <VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->-k</VAR
-> option to choose kerberos authentication.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1424"
->9.6. Notes</A
-></H1
-><P
->You must change administrator password at least once after DC
-install, to create the right encoding types</P
-><P
->w2k doesn't seem to create the _kerberos._udp and _ldap._tcp in
- their defaults DNS setup. Maybe fixed in service packs?</P
-></DIV
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
-><HR
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
-SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-CELLPADDING="0"
-CELLSPACING="0"
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="left"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="samba-bdc.html"
-ACCESSKEY="P"
->Prev</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="34%"
-ALIGN="center"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
-ACCESSKEY="H"
->Home</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="right"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="domain-member.html"
-ACCESSKEY="N"
->Next</A
-></TD
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="left"
-VALIGN="top"
->Samba Backup Domain Controller to Samba Domain Control</TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="34%"
-ALIGN="center"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="type.html"
-ACCESSKEY="U"
->Up</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="right"
-VALIGN="top"
->Samba as a NT4 or Win2k domain member</TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></DIV
-></BODY
-></HTML
-> \ No newline at end of file