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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
-<HTML
-><HEAD
-><TITLE
->Samba as a ADS domain member</TITLE
-><META
-NAME="GENERATOR"
-CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
-"><LINK
-REL="HOME"
-TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
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-HREF="samba-bdc.html"><LINK
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-TITLE="Samba as a NT4 domain member"
-HREF="domain-security.html"></HEAD
-><BODY
-CLASS="CHAPTER"
-BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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-VLINK="#840084"
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-><DIV
-CLASS="NAVHEADER"
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->SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
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-><HR
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-WIDTH="100%"></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="CHAPTER"
-><H1
-><A
-NAME="ADS">Chapter 8. Samba as a ADS domain member</H1
-><P
->This is a rough guide to setting up Samba 3.0 with kerberos authentication against a
-Windows2000 KDC. </P
-><P
->Pieces you need before you begin:
-<P
-></P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-><TBODY
-><TR
-><TD
->a Windows 2000 server.</TD
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
->samba 3.0 or higher.</TD
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
->the MIT kerberos development libraries (either install from the above sources or use a package). The heimdal libraries will not work.</TD
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
->the OpenLDAP development libraries.</TD
-></TR
-></TBODY
-></TABLE
-><P
-></P
-></P
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1187">8.1. Installing the required packages for Debian</H1
-><P
->On Debian you need to install the following packages:
-<P
-></P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-><TBODY
-><TR
-><TD
->libkrb5-dev</TD
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
->krb5-user</TD
-></TR
-></TBODY
-></TABLE
-><P
-></P
-></P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1193">8.2. Installing the required packages for RedHat</H1
-><P
->On RedHat this means you should have at least:
-<P
-></P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-><TBODY
-><TR
-><TD
->krb5-workstation (for kinit)</TD
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
->krb5-libs (for linking with)</TD
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
->krb5-devel (because you are compiling from source)</TD
-></TR
-></TBODY
-></TABLE
-><P
-></P
-></P
-><P
->in addition to the standard development environment.</P
-><P
->Note that these are not standard on a RedHat install, and you may need
-to get them off CD2.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1202">8.3. Compile Samba</H1
-><P
->If your kerberos libraries are in a non-standard location then
- remember to add the configure option --with-krb5=DIR.</P
-><P
->After you run configure make sure that include/config.h contains
- lines like this:</P
-><P
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->#define HAVE_KRB5 1
-#define HAVE_LDAP 1</PRE
-></P
-><P
->If it doesn't then configure did not find your krb5 libraries or
- your ldap libraries. Look in config.log to figure out why and fix
- it.</P
-><P
->Then compile and install Samba as usual. You must use at least the
- following 3 options in smb.conf:</P
-><P
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
-> realm = YOUR.KERBEROS.REALM
- security = ADS
- encrypt passwords = yes</PRE
-></P
-><P
->In case samba can't figure out your ads server using your realm name, use the
-<B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->ads server</B
-> option in <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf</TT
->:
-<PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
-> ads server = your.kerberos.server</PRE
-></P
-><P
->You do *not* need a smbpasswd file, although it won't do any harm
- and if you have one then Samba will be able to fall back to normal
- password security for older clients. I expect that the above
- required options will change soon when we get better active
- directory integration.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1217">8.4. Setup your /etc/krb5.conf</H1
-><P
->The minimal configuration for krb5.conf is:</P
-><P
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
-> [realms]
- YOUR.KERBEROS.REALM = {
- kdc = your.kerberos.server
- }</PRE
-></P
-><P
->Test your config by doing a "kinit USERNAME@REALM" and making sure that
- your password is accepted by the Win2000 KDC. </P
-><P
->NOTE: The realm must be uppercase. </P
-><P
->You also must ensure that you can do a reverse DNS lookup on the IP
-address of your KDC. Also, the name that this reverse lookup maps to
-must either be the netbios name of the KDC (ie. the hostname with no
-domain attached) or it can alternatively be the netbios name
-followed by the realm. </P
-><P
->The easiest way to ensure you get this right is to add a /etc/hosts
-entry mapping the IP address of your KDC to its netbios name. If you
-don't get this right then you will get a "local error" when you try
-to join the realm.</P
-><P
->If all you want is kerberos support in smbclient then you can skip
-straight to step 5 now. Step 3 is only needed if you want kerberos
-support in smbd.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1227">8.5. Create the computer account</H1
-><P
->Do a "kinit" as a user that has authority to change arbitrary
-passwords on the KDC ("Administrator" is a good choice). Then as a
-user that has write permission on the Samba private directory
-(usually root) run:
-<B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->net ads join</B
-></P
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT2"
-><H2
-CLASS="SECT2"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1231">8.5.1. Possible errors</H2
-><P
-><P
-></P
-><DIV
-CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
-><DL
-><DT
->"bash: kinit: command not found"</DT
-><DD
-><P
->kinit is in the krb5-workstation RPM on RedHat systems, and is in /usr/kerberos/bin, so it won't be in the path until you log in again (or open a new terminal)</P
-></DD
-><DT
->"ADS support not compiled in"</DT
-><DD
-><P
->Samba must be reconfigured (remove config.cache) and recompiled (make clean all install) after the kerberos libs and headers are installed.</P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-></P
-></DIV
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1243">8.6. Test your server setup</H1
-><P
->On a Windows 2000 client try <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->net use * \\server\share</B
->. You should
-be logged in with kerberos without needing to know a password. If
-this fails then run <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->klist tickets</B
->. Did you get a ticket for the
-server? Does it have an encoding type of DES-CBC-MD5 ? </P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1248">8.7. Testing with smbclient</H1
-><P
->On your Samba server try to login to a Win2000 server or your Samba
-server using smbclient and kerberos. Use smbclient as usual, but
-specify the -k option to choose kerberos authentication.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN1251">8.8. Notes</H1
-><P
->You must change administrator password at least once after DC install,
- to create the right encoding types</P
-><P
->w2k doesn't seem to create the _kerberos._udp and _ldap._tcp in
- their defaults DNS setup. Maybe fixed in service packs?</P
-></DIV
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
-><HR
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
-SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
-WIDTH="100%"
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-VALIGN="top"
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-HREF="samba-bdc.html"
-ACCESSKEY="P"
->Prev</A
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-><A
-HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
-ACCESSKEY="H"
->Home</A
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-WIDTH="33%"
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-><A
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-ACCESSKEY="N"
->Next</A
-></TD
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->How to Act as a Backup Domain Controller in a Purely Samba Controlled Domain</TD
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->Up</A
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