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diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/compiling.html b/docs/htmldocs/compiling.html index 95cdb0f581..17aed45b4c 100644 --- a/docs/htmldocs/compiling.html +++ b/docs/htmldocs/compiling.html @@ -1,150 +1,164 @@ -<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 36. How to compile Samba</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.60.1"><link rel="home" href="samba-doc.html" title="SAMBA Project Documentation"><link rel="up" href="Appendixes.html" title="Part VI. Appendixes"><link rel="previous" href="Appendixes.html" title="Part VI. Appendixes"><link rel="next" href="Portability.html" title="Chapter 37. Portability"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 36. How to compile Samba</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Appendixes.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. Appendixes</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Portability.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="compiling"></a>Chapter 36. How to compile Samba</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jelmer</span> <span class="othername">R.</span> <span class="surname">Vernooij</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">The Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email"><<a href="mailto:jelmer@samba.org">jelmer@samba.org</a>></tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Andrew</span> <span class="surname">Tridgell</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email"><<a href="mailto:tridge@samba.org">tridge@samba.org</a>></tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class="pubdate"> 22 May 2001 </p></div><div><p class="pubdate"> 18 March 2003 </p></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961265">Access Samba source code via CVS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961282">Introduction</a></dt><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961320">CVS Access to samba.org</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961581">Accessing the samba sources via rsync and ftp</a></dt><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961644">Verifying Samba's PGP signature</a></dt><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961798">Building the Binaries</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961978">Compiling samba with Active Directory support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2962144">Starting the smbd and nmbd</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2962252">Starting from inetd.conf</a></dt><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2962499">Alternative: starting it as a daemon</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p> -You can obtain the samba source from the -<a href="http://samba.org/" target="_top">samba website</a>. To obtain a development version, -you can download samba from CVS or using rsync. -</p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2961265"></a>Access Samba source code via CVS</h2></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2961274"></a><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2961282"></a>Introduction</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> -Samba is developed in an open environment. Developers use CVS -(Concurrent Versioning System) to "checkin" (also known as -"commit") new source code. Samba's various CVS branches can +<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 36. How to Compile Samba</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.60.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="SAMBA Project Documentation"><link rel="up" href="Appendixes.html" title="Part VI. Appendixes"><link rel="previous" href="Appendixes.html" title="Part VI. Appendixes"><link rel="next" href="Portability.html" title="Chapter 37. Portability"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 36. How to Compile Samba</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Appendixes.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. Appendixes</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Portability.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="compiling"></a>Chapter 36. How to Compile Samba</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jelmer</span> <span class="othername">R.</span> <span class="surname">Vernooij</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">The Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email"><<a href="mailto:jelmer@samba.org">jelmer@samba.org</a>></tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email"><<a href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>></tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Andrew</span> <span class="surname">Tridgell</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email"><<a href="mailto:tridge@samba.org">tridge@samba.org</a>></tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class="pubdate"> 22 May 2001 </p></div><div><p class="pubdate"> 18 March 2003 </p></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2972995">Access Samba Source Code via CVS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2973003">Introduction</a></dt><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2973049">CVS Access to samba.org</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2973311">Accessing the Samba Sources via rsync and ftp</a></dt><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2973389">Verifying Samba's PGP Signature</a></dt><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2973553">Building the Binaries</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2973768">Compiling Samba with Active Directory Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2973958">Starting the smbd and nmbd</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2974066">Starting from inetd.conf</a></dt><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2974312">Alternative: Starting smbd as a Daemon</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p> +You can obtain the Samba source from the +<ulink url="http://samba.org/">Samba Website.</ulink> To obtain a development version, +you can download Samba from CVS or using <b class="command">rsync</b>. +</p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2972995"></a>Access Samba Source Code via CVS</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2973003"></a>Introduction</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2973014"></a> +Samba is developed in an open environment. Developers use +Concurrent Versioning System (CVS) to “<span class="quote">checkin</span>” (also known as +“<span class="quote">commit</span>”) new source code. Samba's various CVS branches can be accessed via anonymous CVS using the instructions detailed in this chapter. </p><p> This chapter is a modified version of the instructions found at -<a href="http://samba.org/samba/cvs.html" target="_top">http://samba.org/samba/cvs.html</a> -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2961320"></a>CVS Access to samba.org</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> +<ulink url="http://samba.org/samba/cvs.html">http://samba.org/samba/cvs.html</ulink> +</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2973049"></a>CVS Access to samba.org</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> The machine samba.org runs a publicly accessible CVS repository for access to the source code of several packages, -including samba, rsync, distcc, ccache and jitterbug. There are two main ways -of accessing the CVS server on this host. -</p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2961335"></a>Access via CVSweb</h4></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2961344"></a><p> -You can access the source code via your -favourite WWW browser. This allows you to access the contents of -individual files in the repository and also to look at the revision +including Samba, rsync, distcc, ccache, and jitterbug. There are two main ways +of accessing the CVS server on this host: +</p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2973065"></a>Access via CVSweb</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2973076"></a> +You can access the source code via your favorite WWW browser. This allows you to access +the contents of individual files in the repository and also to look at the revision history and commit logs of individual files. You can also ask for a diff listing between any two versions on the repository. </p><p> -Use the URL : <a href="http://samba.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb" target="_top">http://samba.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb</a> -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2961383"></a>Access via cvs</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p> +Use the URL: +<ulink url="http://samba.org/cgi-bin/CVSweb">http://samba.org/cgi-bin/CVSweb</ulink> +</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2973106"></a>Access via CVS</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p> You can also access the source code via a -normal cvs client. This gives you much more control over what you can +normal CVS client. This gives you much more control over what you can do with the repository and allows you to checkout whole source trees -and keep them up to date via normal cvs commands. This is the +and keep them up-to-date via normal CVS commands. This is the preferred method of access if you are a developer and not just a casual browser. </p><p> -To download the latest cvs source code, point your +To download the latest CVS source code, point your browser at the URL : -<a href="http://www.cyclic.com/" target="_top">http://www.cyclic.com/</a>. -and click on the 'How to get cvs' link. CVS is free software under -the GNU GPL (as is Samba). Note that there are several graphical CVS clients -which provide a graphical interface to the sometimes mundane CVS commands. -Links to theses clients are also available from the Cyclic website. +<ulink url="http://www.cyclic.com/">http://www.cyclic.com/</ulink>. +and click on the “<span class="quote">How to get CVS</span>” link. CVS is free software under +the GNU GPL (as is Samba). Note that there are several graphical CVS clients +that provide a graphical interface to the sometimes mundane CVS commands. +Links to theses clients are also available from the Cyclic Web site. </p><p> -To gain access via anonymous cvs use the following steps. +To gain access via anonymous CVS, use the following steps. For this example it is assumed that you want a copy of the -samba source code. For the other source code repositories -on this system just substitute the correct package name -</p><div class="procedure"><p class="title"><b>Procedure 36.1. Retrieving samba using CVS</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> - Install a recent copy of cvs. All you really need is a - copy of the cvs client binary. +Samba source code. For the other source code repositories +on this system just substitute the correct package name. +</p><div class="procedure"><p class="title"><b>Procedure 36.1. Retrieving Samba using CVS</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> + Install a recent copy of CVS. All you really need is a + copy of the CVS client binary. </p></li><li><p> - Run the command + Run the command: </p><p> <b class="userinput"><tt>cvs -d :pserver:cvs@samba.org:/cvsroot login</tt></b> </p></li><li><p> - When it asks you for a password type <b class="userinput"><tt>cvs</tt></b>. + When it asks you for a password, type <b class="userinput"><tt>cvs</tt></b>. </p></li><li><p> Run the command </p><p> - <b class="userinput"><tt>cvs -d :pserver:cvs@samba.org:/cvsroot co samba</tt></b> + <b class="userinput"><tt>cvs -d :pserver:CVS@samba.org:/cvsroot co samba</tt></b>. </p><p> - This will create a directory called samba containing the - latest samba source code (i.e. the HEAD tagged cvs branch). This + This will create a directory called <tt class="filename">samba</tt> containing the + latest Samba source code (i.e., the HEAD tagged CVS branch). This currently corresponds to the 3.0 development tree. </p><p> CVS branches other then HEAD can be obtained by using the - <tt class="option">-r</tt> and defining a tag name. A list of branch tag names - can be found on the "Development" page of the samba web site. A common - request is to obtain the latest 3.0 release code. This could be done by + <tt class="option">-r</tt> and defining a tag name. A list of branch tag names + can be found on the “<span class="quote">Development</span>” page of the Samba Web site. A common + request is to obtain the latest 3.0 release code. This could be done by using the following command: </p><p> - <b class="userinput"><tt>cvs -d :pserver:cvs@samba.org:/cvsroot co -r SAMBA_3_0 samba</tt></b> + <b class="userinput"><tt>cvs -d :pserver:cvs@samba.org:/cvsroot co -r SAMBA_3_0 samba</tt></b>. </p></li><li><p> - Whenever you want to merge in the latest code changes use - the following command from within the samba directory: + Whenever you want to merge in the latest code changes, use + the following command from within the Samba directory: </p><p> <b class="userinput"><tt>cvs update -d -P</tt></b> - </p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2961581"></a>Accessing the samba sources via rsync and ftp</h2></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2961589"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id2961597"></a><p> - pserver.samba.org also exports unpacked copies of most parts of the CVS - tree at <a href="ftp://pserver.samba.org/pub/unpacked" target="_top">ftp://pserver.samba.org/pub/unpacked</a> and also via anonymous rsync at - <a href="rsync://pserver.samba.org/ftp/unpacked/" target="_top">rsync://pserver.samba.org/ftp/unpacked/</a>. I recommend using rsync rather than ftp. - See <a href="http://rsync.samba.org/" target="_top">the rsync homepage</a> for more info on rsync. + </p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2973311"></a>Accessing the Samba Sources via rsync and ftp</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> + <a class="indexterm" name="id2973323"></a> + <a class="indexterm" name="id2973331"></a> + <i class="parameter"><tt>pserver.samba.org</tt></i> also exports unpacked copies of most parts of the CVS + tree at <ulink url="ftp://pserver.samba.org/pub/unpacked">ftp://pserver.samba.org/pub/unpacked</ulink> and also via anonymous rsync at + <ulink url="rsync://pserver.samba.org/ftp/unpacked/">rsync://pserver.samba.org/ftp/unpacked/</ulink>. I recommend using rsync rather than ftp. + See <ulink url="http://rsync.samba.org/">the rsync homepage</ulink> for more info on rsync. </p><p> The disadvantage of the unpacked trees is that they do not support automatic - merging of local changes like CVS does. rsync access is most convenient - for an initial install. - </p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2961644"></a>Verifying Samba's PGP signature</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> -In these days of insecurity, it's strongly recommended that you verify the PGP -signature for any source file before installing it. Even if you're not -downloading from a mirror site, verifying PGP signatures should be a -standard reflex. + merging of local changes like CVS does. <b class="command">rsync</b> access is most convenient + for an initial install. + </p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2973389"></a>Verifying Samba's PGP Signature</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2973401"></a> +It is strongly recommended that you verify the PGP signature for any source file before +installing it. Even if you're not downloading from a mirror site, verifying PGP signatures +should be a standard reflex. Many people today use the GNU GPG toolset in place of PGP. +GPG can substitute for PGP. </p><p> With that said, go ahead and download the following files: </p><pre class="screen"> <tt class="prompt">$ </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>wget http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-2.2.8a.tar.asc</tt></b> <tt class="prompt">$ </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>wget http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-pubkey.asc</tt></b> </pre><p> -<a class="indexterm" name="id2961705"></a> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2973459"></a> The first file is the PGP signature for the Samba source file; the other is the Samba public PGP key itself. Import the public PGP key with: </p><pre class="screen"> <tt class="prompt">$ </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>gpg --import samba-pubkey.asc</tt></b> </pre><p> -And verify the Samba source code integrity with: +and verify the Samba source code integrity with: </p><pre class="screen"> <tt class="prompt">$ </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>gzip -d samba-2.2.8a.tar.gz</tt></b> <tt class="prompt">$ </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>gpg --verify samba-2.2.8a.tar.asc</tt></b> </pre><p> -If you receive a message like, "Good signature from Samba Distribution -Verification Key..." +If you receive a message like, “<span class="quote">Good signature from Samba Distribution Verification Key...</span>” then all is well. The warnings about trust relationships can be ignored. An example of what you would not want to see would be: -</p><p> -<tt class="computeroutput"> - gpg: BAD signature from "Samba Distribution Verification Key" - </tt> - </p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2961798"></a>Building the Binaries</h2></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2961805"></a><p> - To do this, first run the program <b class="userinput"><tt>./configure +</p><pre class="screen"> + gpg: BAD signature from “<span class="quote">Samba Distribution Verification Key</span>” +</pre></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2973553"></a>Building the Binaries</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2973564"></a> + To build the binaries, first run the program <b class="userinput"><tt>./configure </tt></b> in the source directory. This should automatically configure Samba for your operating system. If you have unusual - needs then you may wish to run</p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>./configure --help -</tt></b></pre><p>first to see what special options you can enable. - Then executing</p><a class="indexterm" name="id2961851"></a><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>make</tt></b></pre><p>will create the binaries. Once it's successfully - compiled you can use </p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>make install</tt></b></pre><p>to install the binaries and manual pages. You can + needs, then you may wish to run</p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>./configure --help +</tt></b></pre><p>first to see what special options you can enable. Now execute <b class="userinput"><tt>./configure</tt></b> with any arguments it might need:</p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>./configure <i class="replaceable"><tt>[... arguments ...]</tt></i></tt></b></pre><p>Executing</p><p> +<a class="indexterm" name="id2973641"></a> + </p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>make</tt></b></pre><p>will create the binaries. Once it is successfully + compiled you can use</p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>make install</tt></b></pre><p>to install the binaries and manual pages. You can separately install the binaries and/or man pages using</p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>make installbin </tt></b></pre><p>and</p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>make installman - </tt></b></pre><p>Note that if you are upgrading for a previous version + </tt></b></pre><p>Note that if you are upgrading from a previous version of Samba you might like to know that the old versions of - the binaries will be renamed with a ".old" extension. You + the binaries will be renamed with an “<span class="quote">.old</span>” extension. You can go back to the previous version with</p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>make revert -</tt></b></pre><p>if you find this version a disaster!</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2961978"></a>Compiling samba with Active Directory support</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>In order to compile samba with ADS support, you need to have installed - on your system:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>the MIT kerberos development libraries - (either install from the sources or use a package). The - Heimdal libraries will not work.</p></li><li><p>the OpenLDAP development libraries.</p></li></ul></div><p>If your kerberos libraries are in a non-standard location then +</tt></b></pre><p>if you find this version a disaster!</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2973768"></a>Compiling Samba with Active Directory Support</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>In order to compile Samba with ADS support, you need to have installed + on your system:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>The MIT or Heimdal kerberos development libraries + (either install from the sources or use a package).</p></li><li><p>The OpenLDAP development libraries.</p></li></ul></div><p>If your kerberos libraries are in a non-standard location, then remember to add the configure option - <tt class="option">--with-krb5=<i class="replaceable"><tt>DIR</tt></i></tt>.</p><p>After you run configure make sure that - <tt class="filename">include/config.h</tt> it generates contains lines like + <tt class="option">--with-krb5=<i class="replaceable"><tt>DIR</tt></i></tt>.</p><p>After you run configure, make sure that + <tt class="filename">include/config.h</tt> it generates contain lines like this:</p><pre class="programlisting"> #define HAVE_KRB5 1 #define HAVE_LDAP 1 -</pre><p>If it doesn't then configure did not find your krb5 libraries or - your ldap libraries. Look in <tt class="filename">config.log</tt> to figure - out why and fix it.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2962059"></a>Installing the required packages for Debian</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>On Debian you need to install the following packages:</p><p> - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>libkrb5-dev</p></li><li><p>krb5-user</p></li></ul></div><p> - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2962091"></a>Installing the required packages for RedHat</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>On RedHat this means you should have at least: </p><p> - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>krb5-workstation (for kinit)</p></li><li><p>krb5-libs (for linking with)</p></li><li><p>krb5-devel (because you are compiling from source)</p></li></ul></div><p> - </p><p>in addition to the standard development environment.</p><p>Note that these are not standard on a RedHat install, and you may need - to get them off CD2.</p></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2962144"></a>Starting the <span class="application">smbd</span> and <span class="application">nmbd</span></h2></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2962165"></a><p>You must choose to start <span class="application">smbd</span> and <span class="application">nmbd</span> either +</pre><p>If it does not, configure did not find your KRB5 libraries or + your LDAP libraries. Look in <tt class="filename">config.log</tt> to figure + out why and fix it.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2973849"></a>Installing the Required Packages for Debian</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>On Debian, you need to install the following packages:</p><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li>libkrb5-dev</li><li>krb5-user</li></ul></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2973878"></a>Installing the Required Packages for Red Hat Linux</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>On Red Hat Linux, this means you should have at least: </p><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li>krb5-workstation (for kinit)</li><li>krb5-libs (for linking with)</li><li>krb5-devel (because you are compiling from source)</li></ul></div><p> + </p><p>in addition to the standard development environment.</p><p>If these files are not installed on your system, you should check the installation + CDs to find which has them and install the files using your tool of choice. If in doubt + about what tool to use, refer to the Red Hat Linux documentation.</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2973928"></a>SuSE Linux Package Requirements</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>SuSE Linux installs Heimdal packages that may be required to allow you to build + binary packages. You should verify that the development libraries have been installed on + your system. + </p><p>SuSE Linux Samba RPMs support Kerberos. Please refer to the documentation for + your SuSE Linux system for information regading SuSE Linux specific configuration. + Additionally, SuSE are very active in the maintenance of Samba packages that provide + the maximum capabilities that are available. You should consider using SuSE provided + packages where they are available. + </p></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2973958"></a>Starting the <span class="application">smbd</span> and <span class="application">nmbd</span></h2></div></div><div></div></div><p> + <a class="indexterm" name="id2973982"></a> + You must choose to start <span class="application">smbd</span> and <span class="application">nmbd</span> either as daemons or from <span class="application">inetd</span>. Don't try to do both! Either you can put them in <tt class="filename"> inetd.conf</tt> and have them started on demand @@ -153,48 +167,54 @@ example of what you would not want to see would be: daemons either from the command line or in <tt class="filename"> /etc/rc.local</tt>. See the man pages for details on the command line options. Take particular care to read - the bit about what user you need to be in order to start - Samba. In many cases you must be root.</p><p>The main advantage of starting <span class="application">smbd</span> + the bit about what user you need to have to start + Samba. In many cases, you must be root.</p><p>The main advantage of starting <span class="application">smbd</span> and <span class="application">nmbd</span> using the recommended daemon method is that they will respond slightly more quickly to an initial connection - request.</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2962252"></a>Starting from inetd.conf</h3></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2962260"></a><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>The following will be different if + request.</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2974066"></a>Starting from inetd.conf</h3></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2974074"></a><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>The following will be different if you use NIS, NIS+ or LDAP to distribute services maps.</p></div><p>Look at your <tt class="filename">/etc/services</tt>. - What is defined at port 139/tcp. If nothing is defined - then add a line like this:</p><pre class="programlisting">netbios-ssn 139/tcp</pre><p>similarly for 137/udp you should have an entry like:</p><pre class="programlisting">netbios-ns 137/udp</pre><p>Next edit your <tt class="filename">/etc/inetd.conf</tt> - and add two lines something like this:</p><pre class="programlisting"> + What is defined at port 139/tcp? If nothing is defined, + then add a line like this:</p><pre class="programlisting">netbios-ssn 139/tcp</pre><p>Similarly for 137/udp, you should have an entry like:</p><pre class="programlisting">netbios-ns 137/udp</pre><p>Next, edit your <tt class="filename">/etc/inetd.conf</tt> + and add two lines like this:</p><pre class="programlisting"> netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd smbd netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd nmbd </pre><p>The exact syntax of <tt class="filename">/etc/inetd.conf</tt> - varies between unixes. Look at the other entries in inetd.conf - for a guide. </p><a class="indexterm" name="id2962350"></a><p>Some distributions use xinetd instead of inetd. Consult the - xinetd manual for configuration information.</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>Some unixes already have entries like netbios_ns + varies between UNIXes. Look at the other entries in inetd.conf + for a guide. </p><p> + <a class="indexterm" name="id2974166"></a> + Some distributions use xinetd instead of inetd. Consult the + xinetd manual for configuration information.</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>Some UNIXes already have entries like netbios_ns (note the underscore) in <tt class="filename">/etc/services</tt>. - You must either edit <tt class="filename">/etc/services</tt> or + You must edit <tt class="filename">/etc/services</tt> or <tt class="filename">/etc/inetd.conf</tt> to make them consistent. - </p></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2962393"></a><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>On many systems you may need to use the - <a class="indexterm" name="id2962405"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>interfaces</tt></i> option in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> to specify the IP + </p></div><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p> + <a class="indexterm" name="id2974210"></a> + On many systems you may need to use the + <a class="indexterm" name="id2974219"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>interfaces</tt></i> option in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> to specify the IP address and netmask of your interfaces. Run <span class="application">ifconfig</span> - as root if you don't know what the broadcast is for your + as root if you do not know what the broadcast is for your net. <span class="application">nmbd</span> tries to determine it at run - time, but fails on some unixes. - </p></div><div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Warning</h3><p>Many unixes only accept around 5 + time, but fails on some UNIXes. + </p></div><div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Warning</h3><p>Many UNIXes only accept around five parameters on the command line in <tt class="filename">inetd.conf</tt>. This means you shouldn't use spaces between the options and - arguments, or you should use a script, and start the script + arguments, or you should use a script and start the script from <b class="command">inetd</b>.</p></div><p>Restart <span class="application">inetd</span>, perhaps just send it a HUP. </p><pre class="screen"> <tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>killall -HUP inetd</tt></b> - </pre></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2962499"></a>Alternative: starting it as a daemon</h3></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2962507"></a><p>To start the server as a daemon you should create + </pre></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2974312"></a>Alternative: Starting <span class="application">smbd</span> as a Daemon</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p> + <a class="indexterm" name="id2974330"></a> + To start the server as a daemon, you should create a script something like this one, perhaps calling it <tt class="filename">startsmb</tt>.</p><pre class="programlisting"> #!/bin/sh /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd -D /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd -D - </pre><p>then make it executable with <b class="command">chmod + </pre><p>Make it executable with <b class="command">chmod +x startsmb</b></p><p>You can then run <b class="command">startsmb</b> by - hand or execute it from <tt class="filename">/etc/rc.local</tt> - </p><p>To kill it send a kill signal to the processes - <span class="application">nmbd</span> and <span class="application">smbd</span>.</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>If you use the SVR4 style init system then + hand or execute it from <tt class="filename">/etc/rc.local</tt>. + </p><p>To kill it, send a kill signal to the processes + <span class="application">nmbd</span> and <span class="application">smbd</span>.</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>If you use the SVR4 style init system, you may like to look at the <tt class="filename">examples/svr4-startup</tt> - script to make Samba fit into that system.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Appendixes.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="Appendixes.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Portability.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part VI. Appendixes </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="samba-doc.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 37. Portability</td></tr></table></div></body></html> + script to make Samba fit into that system.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Appendixes.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="Appendixes.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Portability.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part VI. Appendixes </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 37. Portability</td></tr></table></div></body></html> |