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-<HTML
-><HEAD
-><TITLE
->Analysing and solving samba problems</TITLE
-><META
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-><DIV
-CLASS="CHAPTER"
-><H1
-><A
-NAME="PROBLEMS"
-></A
->Chapter 34. Analysing and solving samba problems</H1
-><DIV
-CLASS="TOC"
-><DL
-><DT
-><B
->Table of Contents</B
-></DT
-><DT
->34.1. <A
-HREF="problems.html#AEN5004"
->Diagnostics tools</A
-></DT
-><DT
->34.2. <A
-HREF="problems.html#AEN5019"
->Installing 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation or a Windows 9x box</A
-></DT
-><DT
->34.3. <A
-HREF="problems.html#AEN5048"
->Useful URL's</A
-></DT
-><DT
->34.4. <A
-HREF="problems.html#AEN5072"
->Getting help from the mailing lists</A
-></DT
-><DT
->34.5. <A
-HREF="problems.html#AEN5102"
->How to get off the mailinglists</A
-></DT
-></DL
-></DIV
-><P
->There are many sources of information available in the form
-of mailing lists, RFC's and documentation. The docs that come
-with the samba distribution contain very good explanations of
-general SMB topics such as browsing.</P
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN5004"
->34.1. Diagnostics tools</A
-></H1
-><P
->One of the best diagnostic tools for debugging problems is Samba itself.
-You can use the -d option for both smbd and nmbd to specify what
-'debug level' at which to run. See the man pages on smbd, nmbd and
-smb.conf for more information on debugging options. The debug
-level can range from 1 (the default) to 10 (100 for debugging passwords).</P
-><P
->Another helpful method of debugging is to compile samba using the
-<B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->gcc -g </B
-> flag. This will include debug
-information in the binaries and allow you to attach gdb to the
-running smbd / nmbd process. In order to attach gdb to an smbd
-process for an NT workstation, first get the workstation to make the
-connection. Pressing ctrl-alt-delete and going down to the domain box
-is sufficient (at least, on the first time you join the domain) to
-generate a 'LsaEnumTrustedDomains'. Thereafter, the workstation
-maintains an open connection, and therefore there will be an smbd
-process running (assuming that you haven't set a really short smbd
-idle timeout) So, in between pressing ctrl alt delete, and actually
-typing in your password, you can gdb attach and continue.</P
-><P
->Some useful samba commands worth investigating:</P
-><P
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
->testparam | more</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->smbclient -L //{netbios name of server}</P
-></LI
-></UL
-><P
->An SMB enabled version of tcpdump is available from
-<A
-HREF="http://www.tcpdump.org/"
-TARGET="_top"
->http://www.tcpdup.org/</A
->.
-Ethereal, another good packet sniffer for Unix and Win32
-hosts, can be downloaded from <A
-HREF="http://www.ethereal.com/"
-TARGET="_top"
->http://www.ethereal.com</A
->.</P
-><P
->For tracing things on the Microsoft Windows NT, Network Monitor
-(aka. netmon) is available on the Microsoft Developer Network CD's,
-the Windows NT Server install CD and the SMS CD's. The version of
-netmon that ships with SMS allows for dumping packets between any two
-computers (i.e. placing the network interface in promiscuous mode).
-The version on the NT Server install CD will only allow monitoring
-of network traffic directed to the local NT box and broadcasts on the
-local subnet. Be aware that Ethereal can read and write netmon
-formatted files.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN5019"
->34.2. Installing 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation or a Windows 9x box</A
-></H1
-><P
->Installing netmon on an NT workstation requires a couple
-of steps. The following are for installing Netmon V4.00.349, which comes
-with Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0, on Microsoft Windows NT
-Workstation 4.0. The process should be similar for other version of
-Windows NT / Netmon. You will need both the Microsoft Windows
-NT Server 4.0 Install CD and the Workstation 4.0 Install CD.</P
-><P
->Initially you will need to install 'Network Monitor Tools and Agent'
-on the NT Server. To do this </P
-><P
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
->Goto Start - Settings - Control Panel -
- Network - Services - Add </P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Select the 'Network Monitor Tools and Agent' and
- click on 'OK'.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Click 'OK' on the Network Control Panel.
- </P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Insert the Windows NT Server 4.0 install CD
- when prompted.</P
-></LI
-></UL
-><P
->At this point the Netmon files should exist in
-<TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.*</TT
->.
-Two subdirectories exist as well, <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->parsers\</TT
->
-which contains the necessary DLL's for parsing the netmon packet
-dump, and <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->captures\</TT
->.</P
-><P
->In order to install the Netmon tools on an NT Workstation, you will
-first need to install the 'Network Monitor Agent' from the Workstation
-install CD.</P
-><P
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
->Goto Start - Settings - Control Panel -
- Network - Services - Add</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Select the 'Network Monitor Agent' and click
- on 'OK'.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Click 'OK' on the Network Control Panel.
- </P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Insert the Windows NT Workstation 4.0 install
- CD when prompted.</P
-></LI
-></UL
-><P
->Now copy the files from the NT Server in %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.*
-to %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.* on the Workstation and set
-permissions as you deem appropriate for your site. You will need
-administrative rights on the NT box to run netmon.</P
-><P
->To install Netmon on a Windows 9x box install the network monitor agent
-from the Windows 9x CD (\admin\nettools\netmon). There is a readme
-file located with the netmon driver files on the CD if you need
-information on how to do this. Copy the files from a working
-Netmon installation.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN5048"
->34.3. Useful URL's</A
-></H1
-><P
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
->Home of Samba site <A
-HREF="http://samba.org"
-TARGET="_top"
-> http://samba.org</A
->. We have a mirror near you !</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-> The <SPAN
-CLASS="emphasis"
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->Development</I
-></SPAN
-> document
-on the Samba mirrors might mention your problem. If so,
-it might mean that the developers are working on it.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->See how Scott Merrill simulates a BDC behavior at
- <A
-HREF="http://www.skippy.net/linux/smb-howto.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-> http://www.skippy.net/linux/smb-howto.html</A
->. </P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Although 2.0.7 has almost had its day as a PDC, David Bannon will
- keep the 2.0.7 PDC pages at <A
-HREF="http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba"
-TARGET="_top"
-> http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba</A
-> going for a while yet.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Misc links to CIFS information
- <A
-HREF="http://samba.org/cifs/"
-TARGET="_top"
->http://samba.org/cifs/</A
-></P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->NT Domains for Unix <A
-HREF="http://mailhost.cb1.com/~lkcl/ntdom/"
-TARGET="_top"
-> http://mailhost.cb1.com/~lkcl/ntdom/</A
-></P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->FTP site for older SMB specs:
- <A
-HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/drg/CIFS/"
-TARGET="_top"
-> ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/drg/CIFS/</A
-></P
-></LI
-></UL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN5072"
->34.4. Getting help from the mailing lists</A
-></H1
-><P
->There are a number of Samba related mailing lists. Go to <A
-HREF="http://samba.org"
-TARGET="_top"
->http://samba.org</A
->, click on your nearest mirror
-and then click on <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->Support</B
-> and then click on <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->Samba related mailing lists</B
->.</P
-><P
->For questions relating to Samba TNG go to
-<A
-HREF="http://www.samba-tng.org/"
-TARGET="_top"
->http://www.samba-tng.org/</A
->
-It has been requested that you don't post questions about Samba-TNG to the
-main stream Samba lists.</P
-><P
->If you post a message to one of the lists please observe the following guide lines :</P
-><P
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
-> Always remember that the developers are volunteers, they are
-not paid and they never guarantee to produce a particular feature at
-a particular time. Any time lines are 'best guess' and nothing more.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-> Always mention what version of samba you are using and what
-operating system its running under. You should probably list the
-relevant sections of your <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf</TT
-> file, at least the options
-in [global] that affect PDC support.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->In addition to the version, if you obtained Samba via
-CVS mention the date when you last checked it out.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-> Try and make your question clear and brief, lots of long,
-convoluted questions get deleted before they are completely read !
-Don't post html encoded messages (if you can select colour or font
-size its html).</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-> If you run one of those nifty 'I'm on holidays' things when
-you are away, make sure its configured to not answer mailing lists.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-> Don't cross post. Work out which is the best list to post to
-and see what happens, i.e. don't post to both samba-ntdom and samba-technical.
-Many people active on the lists subscribe to more
-than one list and get annoyed to see the same message two or more times.
-Often someone will see a message and thinking it would be better dealt
-with on another, will forward it on for you.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->You might include <SPAN
-CLASS="emphasis"
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->partial</I
-></SPAN
->
-log files written at a debug level set to as much as 20.
-Please don't send the entire log but enough to give the context of the
-error messages.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->(Possibly) If you have a complete netmon trace ( from the opening of
-the pipe to the error ) you can send the *.CAP file as well.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Please think carefully before attaching a document to an email.
-Consider pasting the relevant parts into the body of the message. The samba
-mailing lists go to a huge number of people, do they all need a copy of your
-smb.conf in their attach directory?</P
-></LI
-></UL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><H1
-CLASS="SECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN5102"
->34.5. How to get off the mailinglists</A
-></H1
-><P
->To have your name removed from a samba mailing list, go to the
-same place you went to to get on it. Go to <A
-HREF="http://lists.samba.org/"
-TARGET="_top"
->http://lists.samba.org</A
->,
-click on your nearest mirror and then click on <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->Support</B
-> and
-then click on <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
-> Samba related mailing lists</B
->. Or perhaps see
-<A
-HREF="http://lists.samba.org/mailman/roster/samba-ntdom"
-TARGET="_top"
->here</A
-></P
-><P
->Please don't post messages to the list asking to be removed, you will just
-be referred to the above address (unless that process failed in some way...)</P
-></DIV
-></DIV
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