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diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/smbpasswd.5.html b/docs/htmldocs/smbpasswd.5.html deleted file mode 100644 index b65ad2dadf..0000000000 --- a/docs/htmldocs/smbpasswd.5.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,90 +0,0 @@ -<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>smbpasswd</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.60.1"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en"><a name="smbpasswd.5"></a><div class="titlepage"><div></div><div></div></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>smbpasswd — The Samba encrypted password file</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><p><tt class="filename">smbpasswd</tt></p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p>This tool is part of the <a href="Samba.7.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">Samba</span>(7)</span></a> suite.</p><p>smbpasswd is the Samba encrypted password file. It contains - the username, Unix user id and the SMB hashed passwords of the - user, as well as account flag information and the time the - password was last changed. This file format has been evolving with - Samba and has had several different formats in the past. </p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>FILE FORMAT</h2><p>The format of the smbpasswd file used by Samba 2.2 - is very similar to the familiar Unix <tt class="filename">passwd(5)</tt> - file. It is an ASCII file containing one line for each user. Each field - ithin each line is separated from the next by a colon. Any entry - beginning with '#' is ignored. The smbpasswd file contains the - following information for each user: </p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">name</span></dt><dd><p> This is the user name. It must be a name that - already exists in the standard UNIX passwd file. </p></dd><dt><span class="term">uid</span></dt><dd><p>This is the UNIX uid. It must match the uid - field for the same user entry in the standard UNIX passwd file. - If this does not match then Samba will refuse to recognize - this smbpasswd file entry as being valid for a user. - </p></dd><dt><span class="term">Lanman Password Hash</span></dt><dd><p>This is the LANMAN hash of the user's password, - encoded as 32 hex digits. The LANMAN hash is created by DES - encrypting a well known string with the user's password as the - DES key. This is the same password used by Windows 95/98 machines. - Note that this password hash is regarded as weak as it is - vulnerable to dictionary attacks and if two users choose the - same password this entry will be identical (i.e. the password - is not "salted" as the UNIX password is). If the user has a - null password this field will contain the characters "NO PASSWORD" - as the start of the hex string. If the hex string is equal to - 32 'X' characters then the user's account is marked as - <tt class="constant">disabled</tt> and the user will not be able to - log onto the Samba server. </p><p><span class="emphasis"><em>WARNING !!</em></span> Note that, due to - the challenge-response nature of the SMB/CIFS authentication - protocol, anyone with a knowledge of this password hash will - be able to impersonate the user on the network. For this - reason these hashes are known as <span class="emphasis"><em>plain text - equivalents</em></span> and must <span class="emphasis"><em>NOT</em></span> be made - available to anyone but the root user. To protect these passwords - the smbpasswd file is placed in a directory with read and - traverse access only to the root user and the smbpasswd file - itself must be set to be read/write only by root, with no - other access. </p></dd><dt><span class="term">NT Password Hash</span></dt><dd><p>This is the Windows NT hash of the user's - password, encoded as 32 hex digits. The Windows NT hash is - created by taking the user's password as represented in - 16-bit, little-endian UNICODE and then applying the MD4 - (internet rfc1321) hashing algorithm to it. </p><p>This password hash is considered more secure than - the LANMAN Password Hash as it preserves the case of the - password and uses a much higher quality hashing algorithm. - However, it is still the case that if two users choose the same - password this entry will be identical (i.e. the password is - not "salted" as the UNIX password is). </p><p><span class="emphasis"><em>WARNING !!</em></span>. Note that, due to - the challenge-response nature of the SMB/CIFS authentication - protocol, anyone with a knowledge of this password hash will - be able to impersonate the user on the network. For this - reason these hashes are known as <span class="emphasis"><em>plain text - equivalents</em></span> and must <span class="emphasis"><em>NOT</em></span> be made - available to anyone but the root user. To protect these passwords - the smbpasswd file is placed in a directory with read and - traverse access only to the root user and the smbpasswd file - itself must be set to be read/write only by root, with no - other access. </p></dd><dt><span class="term">Account Flags</span></dt><dd><p>This section contains flags that describe - the attributes of the users account. In the Samba 2.2 release - this field is bracketed by '[' and ']' characters and is always - 13 characters in length (including the '[' and ']' characters). - The contents of this field may be any of the following characters: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>U</em></span> - This means - this is a "User" account, i.e. an ordinary user. Only User - and Workstation Trust accounts are currently supported - in the smbpasswd file. </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>N</em></span> - This means the - account has no password (the passwords in the fields LANMAN - Password Hash and NT Password Hash are ignored). Note that this - will only allow users to log on with no password if the <i class="parameter"><tt> - null passwords</tt></i> parameter is set in the - <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a> config file. </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>D</em></span> - This means the account - is disabled and no SMB/CIFS logins will be allowed for this user. </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>W</em></span> - This means this account - is a "Workstation Trust" account. This kind of account is used - in the Samba PDC code stream to allow Windows NT Workstations - and Servers to join a Domain hosted by a Samba PDC. </p></li></ul></div><p>Other flags may be added as the code is extended in future. - The rest of this field space is filled in with spaces. </p></dd><dt><span class="term">Last Change Time</span></dt><dd><p>This field consists of the time the account was - last modified. It consists of the characters 'LCT-' (standing for - "Last Change Time") followed by a numeric encoding of the UNIX time - in seconds since the epoch (1970) that the last change was made. - </p></dd></dl></div><p>All other colon separated fields are ignored at this time.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>VERSION</h2><p>This man page is correct for version 3.0 of - the Samba suite.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>SEE ALSO</h2><p><a href="smbpasswd.8.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smbpasswd</span>(8)</span></a>, <a href="Samba.7.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">Samba</span>(7)</span></a>, and - the Internet RFC1321 for details on the MD4 algorithm. - </p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>AUTHOR</h2><p>The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</p><p>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at <ulink url="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/"> - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</ulink>) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 - for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy.</p></div></div></body></html> |