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-[Appendix F] Sample Configuration File
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-<br>
-<H2>Using Samba</H2>
-<font size="-1">
-Robert Eckstein, David Collier-Brown, Peter Kelly
-<br>1st Edition November 1999
-<br>1-56592-449-5, Order Number: 4495
-<br>416 pages, $34.95
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-<div class="samplechapter">
-<H1 CLASS="appendix">
-<A CLASS="title" NAME="appf-10509">
-F. Sample Configuration File</a></h1><P CLASS="para">This appendix gives an example of a production <I CLASS="filename">
-smb.conf</i> file and looks at how many of the options are used in practice. The following is a slightly disguised version of one we used at a corporation with five Linux servers, five Windows for Workgroups clients and three NT Workstation clients:</p><PRE CLASS="programlisting">
-# smb.conf -- File Server System for: 1 Example.COM BSC &amp; Management Office
-[globals]
- workgroup = 1EG_BSC
- interfaces = 10.10.1.14/24 </pre><P CLASS="para">
-We provide this service on only one of the machine's interfaces. The <CODE CLASS="literal">
-interfaces</code> option sets its address and netmask, where <CODE CLASS="literal">
-/24</code> is the same as using the netmask 255.255.255.0:</p><PRE CLASS="programlisting">
- comment = Samba ver. %v
- preexec = csh -c `echo /usr/samba/bin/smbclient \
- -M %m -I %I` &amp;</pre><P CLASS="para">
-We use the <KBD CLASS="command">
-preexec</kbd> command to log information about all connections by machine name (<CODE CLASS="literal">%m</code>) and IP address (<CODE CLASS="literal">%I)</code>:</p><PRE CLASS="programlisting">
- # smbstatus will output various info on current status
- status = yes
- browseable = yes
- printing = bsd
-
- # the username that will be used for access to services
- # specified with 'guest = ok'
- guest account = samba </pre><P CLASS="para">
-The default guest account was <CODE CLASS="literal">
-nobody</code>, uid -1, which produced log messages on one of our machines saying "your server is being unfriendly," so we created a specific Samba guest account for browsing and printing:</p><PRE CLASS="programlisting">
- # superuser account - admin privilages to shares, with no
- # restrictions
- # WARNING - use this with care: files can be modified,
- # regardless of file permissions
- admin users = root
-
- # who is NOT allowed to connect to ANY service
- invalid users = @wheel, mail, deamon, adt</pre><P CLASS="para">
-Daemons can't use Samba, only people. The <CODE CLASS="literal">
-invalid</code> <CODE CLASS="literal">
-users</code> option closes a security hole; it prevents intruders from breaking in by pretending to be a daemon process.</p><PRE CLASS="programlisting">
- # hosts that are ALLOWED or DENIED from connecting to ANY service
- hosts allow = 10.10.1.
- hosts deny = 10.10.1.6
-
- # where the lock files will be located
- lock directory = /var/lock/samba/locks
-
- # debug log files
- # %m = separate log for each NetBIOS name (each machine)
- log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
-
- # We send priority 0, 1 and 2 messages to the system logs
- syslog = 2
-
- # If a WinPopup message is sent to the server,
- # redirect it to a user via e-mail
-
- message command = /bin/mail -s 'message from #% on %m' \
- pkelly &lt; %s; rm %s
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------
-# [globals] Performance Tuning
-# ---------------------------------------------------
-
- # caching algorithm to reduce time doing getwd() calls.
- getwd cache = yes
-
- socket options = TCP_NODELAY
-
- # tell the server whether the client is present and
- # responding in seconds
- keep alive = 60
-
- # num minutes of inactivity before a connection is
- # considered dead
- dead time = 30
-
- read prediction = yes
- share modes = yes
- max xmit = 17384
- read size = 512</pre><P CLASS="para">
-The <CODE CLASS="literal">
-share</code> <CODE CLASS="literal">
-modes</code>, <CODE CLASS="literal">
-max</code>, <CODE CLASS="literal">
-xinit</code>, and <CODE CLASS="literal">
-read</code> <CODE CLASS="literal">
-size</code> options are machine-specific (see <a href="appb_01.html"><b>Appendix B, <CITE CLASS="appendix">Samba Performance Tuning</cite></b></a>): </p><PRE CLASS="programlisting">
- # locking is done by the server
- locking = yes
-
- # control whether dos style attributes should be mapped
- # to unix execute bits
- map hidden = yes
- map archive = yes
- map system = yes</pre><P CLASS="para">
-The three <CODE CLASS="literal">
-map</code> options will work only on shares with a create mode that includes the execute bits (0111). Our <CODE CLASS="literal">
-homes</code> and <CODE CLASS="literal">
-printers</code> shares won't honor them, but the [<CODE CLASS="literal">www]</code> share will:</p><PRE CLASS="programlisting">
-# ---------------------------------------------------------
-# [globals] Security and Domain Logon Services
-# ---------------------------------------------------------
-# connections are made with UID and GID, not as shares
- security = user
-
-# boolean variable that controls whether passwords
-# will be encrypted
- encrypt passwords = yes
- passwd chat = &quot;*New password:*&quot; %n\r &quot;*New password (again):*&quot; %n\r \ &quot;*Password changed*&quot;
- passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
-
-# Always become the local master browser
- domain master = yes
- preferred master = yes
- os level = 34
-
-# For domain logons to work correctly. Samba acts as a
-# primary domain controller.
- domain logons = yes
-
-# Logon script to run for user off the server each time
-# username (%U) logs in. Set the time, connect to shares,
-# virus checks, etc.
- logon script = scripts\%U.bat
-
-[netlogon]
- comment = &quot;Domain Logon Services&quot;
- path = /u/netlogon
- writable = yes
- create mode = 444
- guest ok = no
- volume = &quot;Network&quot;</pre><P CLASS="para">
-This share, discussed in <a href="ch06_01.html"><b>Chapter 6, <CITE CLASS="chapter">Users, Security, and Domains</cite></b></a>, is required for Samba to work smoothly in a Windows NT domain:</p><PRE CLASS="programlisting">
-# -----------------------------------------------------------
-# [homes] User Home Directories
-# -----------------------------------------------------------
-[homes]
- comment = &quot;Home Directory for : %u &quot;
- path = /u/users/%u</pre><P CLASS="para">
-The password file of the Samba server specifies each person's home directory as <EM CLASS="emphasis">
-/home/</em><CODE CLASS="replaceable"><I>machine_name</i></code><EM CLASS="emphasis">/</em><CODE CLASS="replaceable"><I>person</i></code>, which NFS converts to point to the actual physicl location under <EM CLASS="emphasis">
-/u/users</em>. The <CODE CLASS="literal">
-path</code> option in the <CODE CLASS="literal">
-[homes]</code> share tells Samba the actual (non-NFS) location:</p><PRE CLASS="programlisting">
- guest ok = no
- read only = no
- create mode = 644
- writable = yes
- browseable = no
-
-# -----------------------------------------------------------
-# [printers] System Printers
-# -----------------------------------------------------------
-[printers]
- comment = &quot;Printers&quot;
- path = /var/spool/lpd/samba
- printcap name = /etc/printcap
- printable = yes
- public = no
- writable = no
-
- lpq command = /usr/bin/lpq -P%p
- lprm command = /usr/bin/lprm -P%p %j
- lppause command = /usr/sbin/lpc stop %p
- lpresume command = /usr/sbin/lpc start %p
-
- create mode = 0700
-
- browseable = no
- load printers = yes
-
-# -----------------------------------------------------------
-# Specific Descriptions: [programs] [data] [retail]
-# -----------------------------------------------------------
-[programs]
- comment = &quot;Shared Programs %T&quot;
- volume = &quot;programs&quot;</pre><P CLASS="para">
-Shared Programs shows up in the Network Neighborhood, and <CODE CLASS="literal">
-programs</code> is the volume name you specify when an installation program wants to know the label of the CD-ROM from which it thinks it's loading:</p><PRE CLASS="programlisting">
- path = /u/programs
- public = yes
- writeable = yes
- printable = no
- create mode = 664
-[cdrom]
- comment = &quot;Unix CDROM&quot;
- path = /u/cdrom
- public = no
- writeable = no
- printable = no
- volume = &quot;cdrom&quot;
-
-[data]
- comment = &quot;Data Directories %T&quot;
- path = /u/data
- public = no
- create mode = 770
- writeable = yes
- volume = &quot;data&quot;
-
-[nt4]
- comment = &quot;NT4 Server&quot;
- path = /u/systems/nt4
- public = yes
- create mode = 770
- writeable = yes
- volume = &quot;nt4_server&quot;
-
-[www]
- comment = &quot;WWW System&quot;
- path = /usr/www/http
- public = yes
- create mode = 775
- writeable = yes
- volume = &quot;www_system&quot;</pre><P CLASS="para">
-The <CODE CLASS="literal">
-[www]</code> share is the directory used on the Unix server to serve web pages. Samba makes the directory available to local PC users so the art department can update web pages.</p></div></blockquote>
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