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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>Advanced Network Manangement</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
+REL="HOME"
+TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"><LINK
+REL="UP"
+TITLE="Advanced Configuration"
+HREF="optional.html"><LINK
+REL="PREVIOUS"
+TITLE="Unified Logons between Windows NT and UNIX using Winbind"
+HREF="winbind.html"><LINK
+REL="NEXT"
+TITLE="System and Account Policies"
+HREF="policymgmt.html"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVHEADER"
+><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TH
+COLSPAN="3"
+ALIGN="center"
+>SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="winbind.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="80%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="policymgmt.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="ADVANCEDNETWORKMANAGEMENT"
+></A
+>Chapter 16. Advanced Network Manangement</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="TOC"
+><DL
+><DT
+><B
+>Table of Contents</B
+></DT
+><DT
+>16.1. <A
+HREF="advancednetworkmanagement.html#AEN2870"
+>Configuring Samba Share Access Controls</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>16.2. <A
+HREF="advancednetworkmanagement.html#AEN2908"
+>Remote Server Administration</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>16.3. <A
+HREF="advancednetworkmanagement.html#AEN2925"
+>Network Logon Script Magic</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DIV
+><P
+>This section attempts to document peripheral issues that are of great importance to network
+administrators who want to improve network resource access control, to automate the user
+environment, and to make their lives a little easier.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2870"
+>16.1. Configuring Samba Share Access Controls</A
+></H1
+><P
+>This section deals with how to configure Samba per share access control restrictions.
+By default samba sets no restrictions on the share itself. Restrictions on the share itself
+can be set on MS Windows NT4/200x/XP shares. This can be a very effective way to limit who can
+connect to a share. In the absence of specific restrictions the default setting is to allow
+the global user <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Everyone</I
+></SPAN
+> Full Control (ie: Full control, Change and Read).</P
+><P
+>At this time Samba does NOT provide a tool for configuring access control setting on the Share
+itself. Samba does have the capacity to store and act on access control settings, but the only
+way to create those settings is to use either the NT4 Server Manager or the Windows 200x MMC for
+Computer Management.</P
+><P
+>Samba stores the per share access control settings in a file called <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>share_info.tdb</TT
+>.
+The location of this file on your system will depend on how samba was compiled. The default location
+for samba's tdb files is under <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/usr/local/samba/var</TT
+>. If the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>tdbdump</TT
+>
+utility has been compiled and installed on your system then you can examine the contents of this file
+by: <KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+>tdbdump share_info.tdb</KBD
+>.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2880"
+>16.1.1. Share Permissions Management</A
+></H2
+><P
+>The best tool for the task is platform dependant. Choose the best tool for your environmemt.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2883"
+>16.1.1.1. Windows NT4 Workstation/Server</A
+></H3
+><P
+>The tool you need to use to manage share permissions on a Samba server is the NT Server Manager.
+Server Manager is shipped with Windows NT4 Server products but not with Windows NT4 Workstation.
+You can obtain the NT Server Manager for MS Windows NT4 Workstation from Microsoft - see details below.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="PROCEDURE"
+><P
+><B
+>Instructions</B
+></P
+><OL
+TYPE="1"
+><LI
+><P
+>Launch the NT4 Server Manager, click on the Samba server you want to administer, then from the menu
+select Computer, then click on the Shared Directories entry.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Now click on the share that you wish to manage, then click on the Properties tab, next click on
+ the Permissions tab. Now you can Add or change access control settings as you wish.</P
+></LI
+></OL
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2892"
+>16.1.1.2. Windows 200x/XP</A
+></H3
+><P
+>On MS Windows NT4/200x/XP system access control lists on the share itself are set using native
+tools, usually from filemanager. For example, in Windows 200x: right click on the shared folder,
+then select 'Sharing', then click on 'Permissions'. The default Windows NT4/200x permission allows
+<SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Everyone</I
+></SPAN
+> Full Control on the Share.</P
+><P
+>MS Windows 200x and later all comes with a tool called the 'Computer Management' snap-in for the
+Microsoft Management Console (MMC). This tool is located by clicking on <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>Control Panel -&#62;
+Administrative Tools -&#62; Computer Management</TT
+>.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="PROCEDURE"
+><P
+><B
+>Instructions</B
+></P
+><OL
+TYPE="1"
+><LI
+><P
+> After launching the MMC with the Computer Management snap-in, click on the menu item 'Action',
+ select 'Connect to another computer'. If you are not logged onto a domain you will be prompted
+ to enter a domain login user identifier and a password. This will authenticate you to the domain.
+ If you where already logged in with administrative privilidge this step is not offered.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>If the Samba server is not shown in the Select Computer box, then type in the name of the target
+Samba server in the field 'Name:'. Now click on the [+] next to 'System Tools', then on the [+]
+next to 'Shared Folders' in the left panel.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Now in the right panel, double-click on the share you wish to set access control permissions on.
+Then click on the tab 'Share Permissions'. It is now possible to add access control entities
+to the shared folder. Do NOT forget to set what type of access (full control, change, read) you
+wish to assign for each entry.</P
+></LI
+></OL
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="WARNING"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="WARNING"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/warning.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Warning"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>Be careful. If you take away all permissions from the Everyone user without removing this user
+then effectively no user will be able to access the share. This is a result of what is known as
+ACL precidence. ie: Everyone with NO ACCESS means that MaryK who is part of the group Everyone
+will have no access even if this user is given explicit full control access.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></DIV
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2908"
+>16.2. Remote Server Administration</A
+></H1
+><P
+><SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>How do I get 'User Manager' and 'Server Manager'?</I
+></SPAN
+></P
+><P
+>Since I don't need to buy an NT4 Server, how do I get the 'User Manager for Domains',
+the 'Server Manager'?</P
+><P
+>Microsoft distributes a version of these tools called nexus for installation on Windows 9x / Me
+systems. The tools set includes:</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>Server Manager</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>User Manager for Domains</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Event Viewer</P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+>Click here to download the archived file <A
+HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/NEXUS.EXE"
+TARGET="_top"
+>ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/NEXUS.EXE</A
+></P
+><P
+>The Windows NT 4.0 version of the 'User Manager for
+Domains' and 'Server Manager' are available from Microsoft via ftp
+from <A
+HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/SRVTOOLS.EXE"
+TARGET="_top"
+>ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/SRVTOOLS.EXE</A
+></P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2925"
+>16.3. Network Logon Script Magic</A
+></H1
+><P
+>This section needs work. Volunteer contributions most welcome. Please send your patches or updates
+to <A
+HREF="mailto:jht@samba.org"
+TARGET="_top"
+>John Terpstra</A
+>.</P
+><P
+>There are several opportunities for creating a custom network startup configuration environment.</P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>No Logon Script</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Simple universal Logon Script that applies to all users</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Use of a conditional Logon Script that applies per user or per group attirbutes</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Use of Samba's Preexec and Postexec functions on access to the NETLOGON share to create
+ a custom Logon Script and then execute it.</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>User of a tool such as KixStart</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+><P
+>The Samba source code tree includes two logon script generation/execution tools. See <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>examples</TT
+> directory <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>genlogon</TT
+> and <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>ntlogon</TT
+> subdirectories.</P
+><P
+>The following listings are from the genlogon directory.</P
+><P
+>This is the genlogon.pl file:
+
+<PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> #!/usr/bin/perl
+ #
+ # genlogon.pl
+ #
+ # Perl script to generate user logon scripts on the fly, when users
+ # connect from a Windows client. This script should be called from smb.conf
+ # with the %U, %G and %L parameters. I.e:
+ #
+ # root preexec = genlogon.pl %U %G %L
+ #
+ # The script generated will perform
+ # the following:
+ #
+ # 1. Log the user connection to /var/log/samba/netlogon.log
+ # 2. Set the PC's time to the Linux server time (which is maintained
+ # daily to the National Institute of Standard's Atomic clock on the
+ # internet.
+ # 3. Connect the user's home drive to H: (H for Home).
+ # 4. Connect common drives that everyone uses.
+ # 5. Connect group-specific drives for certain user groups.
+ # 6. Connect user-specific drives for certain users.
+ # 7. Connect network printers.
+
+ # Log client connection
+ #($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst) = localtime(time);
+ ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst) = localtime(time);
+ open LOG, "&#62;&#62;/var/log/samba/netlogon.log";
+ print LOG "$mon/$mday/$year $hour:$min:$sec - User $ARGV[0] logged into $ARGV[1]\n";
+ close LOG;
+
+ # Start generating logon script
+ open LOGON, "&#62;/shared/netlogon/$ARGV[0].bat";
+ print LOGON "\@ECHO OFF\r\n";
+
+ # Connect shares just use by Software Development group
+ if ($ARGV[1] eq "SOFTDEV" || $ARGV[0] eq "softdev")
+ {
+ print LOGON "NET USE M: \\\\$ARGV[2]\\SOURCE\r\n";
+ }
+
+ # Connect shares just use by Technical Support staff
+ if ($ARGV[1] eq "SUPPORT" || $ARGV[0] eq "support")
+ {
+ print LOGON "NET USE S: \\\\$ARGV[2]\\SUPPORT\r\n";
+ }
+
+ # Connect shares just used by Administration staff
+ If ($ARGV[1] eq "ADMIN" || $ARGV[0] eq "admin")
+ {
+ print LOGON "NET USE L: \\\\$ARGV[2]\\ADMIN\r\n";
+ print LOGON "NET USE K: \\\\$ARGV[2]\\MKTING\r\n";
+ }
+
+ # Now connect Printers. We handle just two or three users a little
+ # differently, because they are the exceptions that have desktop
+ # printers on LPT1: - all other user's go to the LaserJet on the
+ # server.
+ if ($ARGV[0] eq 'jim'
+ || $ARGV[0] eq 'yvonne')
+ {
+ print LOGON "NET USE LPT2: \\\\$ARGV[2]\\LJET3\r\n";
+ print LOGON "NET USE LPT3: \\\\$ARGV[2]\\FAXQ\r\n";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ print LOGON "NET USE LPT1: \\\\$ARGV[2]\\LJET3\r\n";
+ print LOGON "NET USE LPT3: \\\\$ARGV[2]\\FAXQ\r\n";
+ }
+
+ # All done! Close the output file.
+ close LOGON;</PRE
+></P
+><P
+>Those wishing to use more elaborate or capable logon processing system should check out the following sites:</P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>http://www.craigelachie.org/rhacer/ntlogon</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>http://www.kixtart.org</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="winbind.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
+ACCESSKEY="H"
+>Home</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="policymgmt.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Unified Logons between Windows NT and UNIX using Winbind</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="optional.html"
+ACCESSKEY="U"
+>Up</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+>System and Account Policies</TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/cups-printing.html b/docs/htmldocs/cups-printing.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc704e575e
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@@ -0,0 +1,2773 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>CUPS Printing Support</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
+REL="HOME"
+TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"><LINK
+REL="UP"
+TITLE="Advanced Configuration"
+HREF="optional.html"><LINK
+REL="PREVIOUS"
+TITLE="Printing Support"
+HREF="printing.html"><LINK
+REL="NEXT"
+TITLE="Unified Logons between Windows NT and UNIX using Winbind"
+HREF="winbind.html"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVHEADER"
+><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TH
+COLSPAN="3"
+ALIGN="center"
+>SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="printing.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="80%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="winbind.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="CUPS-PRINTING"
+></A
+>Chapter 14. CUPS Printing Support</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="TOC"
+><DL
+><DT
+><B
+>Table of Contents</B
+></DT
+><DT
+>14.1. <A
+HREF="cups-printing.html#AEN2035"
+>Introduction</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>14.2. <A
+HREF="cups-printing.html#AEN2042"
+>Configuring <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+> for CUPS</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>14.3. <A
+HREF="cups-printing.html#AEN2062"
+>CUPS - RAW Print Through Mode</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>14.4. <A
+HREF="cups-printing.html#AEN2119"
+>CUPS as a network PostScript RIP -- CUPS drivers working on server, Adobe
+PostScript driver with CUPS-PPDs downloaded to clients</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>14.5. <A
+HREF="cups-printing.html#AEN2140"
+>Windows Terminal Servers (WTS) as CUPS clients</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>14.6. <A
+HREF="cups-printing.html#AEN2144"
+>Setting up CUPS for driver download</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>14.7. <A
+HREF="cups-printing.html#AEN2157"
+>Sources of CUPS drivers / PPDs</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>14.8. <A
+HREF="cups-printing.html#AEN2213"
+>The CUPS Filter Chains</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>14.9. <A
+HREF="cups-printing.html#AEN2252"
+>CUPS Print Drivers and Devices</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>14.10. <A
+HREF="cups-printing.html#AEN2329"
+>Limiting the number of pages users can print</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>14.11. <A
+HREF="cups-printing.html#AEN2425"
+>Advanced Postscript Printing from MS Windows</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>14.12. <A
+HREF="cups-printing.html#AEN2440"
+>Auto-Deletion of CUPS spool files</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2035"
+>14.1. Introduction</A
+></H1
+><P
+>The Common Unix Print System (CUPS) has become very popular, but to many it is
+a very mystical tool. There is a great deal of uncertainty regarding CUPS and how
+it works. The result is seen in a large number of posting on the samba mailing lists
+expressing frustration when MS Windows printers appear not to work with a CUPS
+backr-end.</P
+><P
+>This is a good time to point out how CUPS can be used and what it does. CUPS is more
+than just a print spooling system - it is a complete printer management system that
+complies with HTTP and IPP protocols. It can be managed remotely via a web browser
+and it can print using http and ipp protocols.</P
+><P
+>CUPS allows to creation of RAW printers (ie: NO file format translation) as well as
+SMART printers (ie: CUPS does file format conversion as required for the printer). In
+many ways this gives CUPS similar capabilities to the MS Windows print monitoring
+system. Of course, if you are a CUPS advocate, you would agrue that CUPS is better!
+In any case, let us now move on to explore how one may configure CUPS for interfacing
+with MS Windows print clients via Samba.</P
+><P
+><A
+HREF="http://www.cups.org/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>CUPS</A
+> is a newcomer in the UNIX printing scene,
+which has convinced many people upon first trial already. However, it has quite a few
+new features, which make it different from other, more traditional printing systems.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2042"
+>14.2. Configuring <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+> for CUPS</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Printing with CUPS in the most basic <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+>
+setup in Samba-3 only needs two settings: <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>printing = cups</B
+> and
+<B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>printcap = cups</B
+>. While CUPS itself doesn't need a printcap
+anymore, the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>cupsd.conf</TT
+> configuration file knows two directives
+(example: <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>Printcap /etc/printcap</B
+> and <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>PrintcapFormat
+BSD</B
+>), which control if such a file should be created for the
+convenience of third party applications. Make sure it is set! For details see
+<B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>man cupsd.conf</B
+> and other CUPS-related documentation.</P
+><P
+>If SAMBA is compiled against libcups, then <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>printcap = cups</B
+> uses the
+CUPS API to list printers, submit jobs, etc. Otherwise it maps to the System V commands
+with an additional <VAR
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+>-oraw</VAR
+> option for printing. On a Linux system,
+you can use the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>ldd</B
+> command to find out details (ldd may not be
+present on other OS platforms, or its function may be embodied by a different command):</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+>transmeta:/home/kurt # ldd `which smbd`
+ libssl.so.0.9.6 =&#62; /usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.6 (0x4002d000)
+ libcrypto.so.0.9.6 =&#62; /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.6 (0x4005a000)
+ libcups.so.2 =&#62; /usr/lib/libcups.so.2 (0x40123000)
+ libdl.so.2 =&#62; /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x401e8000)
+ libnsl.so.1 =&#62; /lib/libnsl.so.1 (0x401ec000)
+ libpam.so.0 =&#62; /lib/libpam.so.0 (0x40202000)
+ libc.so.6 =&#62; /lib/libc.so.6 (0x4020b000)
+ /lib/ld-linux.so.2 =&#62; /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)</PRE
+></P
+><P
+>The line "libcups.so.2 =&#62; /usr/lib/libcups.so.2
+(0x40123000)" shows there is CUPS support compiled into this version of
+Samba. If this is the case, and <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>printing = cups</B
+> is set, then any
+otherwise manually set print command in <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+> is ignored.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2062"
+>14.3. CUPS - RAW Print Through Mode</A
+></H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>When used in raw print through mode is will be necessary to use the printer
+vendor's drivers in each Windows client PC.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><P
+>When CUPS printers are configured for RAW print-through mode operation it is the
+responsibility of the Samba client to fully render the print job (file) in a format
+that is suitable for direct delivery to the printer. In this case CUPS will NOT
+do any print file format conversion work.</P
+><P
+>The CUPS files that need to be correctly set for RAW mode printers to work are:
+
+<P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+><TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/etc/cups/mime.types</TT
+></P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/etc/cups/mime.convs</TT
+></P
+></LI
+></UL
+>
+
+Both contain entries that must be uncommented to allow <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>RAW</I
+></SPAN
+> mode
+operation.</P
+><P
+>Firstly, to enable CUPS based printing from Samba the following options must be
+enabled in your <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+> file [globals] section:
+
+<P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>printing = CUPS</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>printcap = CUPS</P
+></LI
+></UL
+>
+
+When these parameters are specified the print directives in <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+> (as well as in
+samba itself) will be ignored because samba will directly interface with CUPS through
+it's application program interface (API) - so long as Samba has been compiled with
+CUPS library (libcups) support. If samba has NOT been compiled with CUPS support then
+printing will use the System V AT&#38;T command set with the <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>-oraw</I
+></SPAN
+>
+option automatically passing through.</P
+><P
+>Cupsomatic (an enhanced printing utility that is part of some CUPS implementations)
+on the Samba/CUPS server does *not* add any features if a file is really
+printed "raw". However, if you have loaded the driver for the Windows client from
+the CUPS server, using the "cupsaddsmb" utility, and if this driver is one using
+a "Foomatic" PPD, the PJL header in question is already added on the Windows client,
+at the time when the driver initially generated the PostScript data and CUPS in true
+"-oraw" manner doesn't remove this PJL header and passes the file "as is" to its
+printer communication backend.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>NOTE: editing in the "mime.convs" and the "mime.types" file does not *enforce*
+"raw" printing, it only *allows* it.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><P
+>Print files that arrive from MS Windows printing are "auto-typed" by CUPS. This aids
+the process of determining proper treatment while in the print queue system.
+
+<P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+> Files generated by PCL drivers and directed at PCK printers get auto-typed as
+ <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>application/octet-stream</TT
+>. Unknown file format types also
+ get auto-typed with this tag.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Files generated by a Postscript driver and directed at a Postscript printer
+ are auto-typed depending on the auto-detected most suitable MIME type as:
+
+ <P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>* application/postscript</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>* application/vnd.cups-postscript</P
+></LI
+></UL
+>
+ </P
+></LI
+></UL
+></P
+><P
+>"application/postscript" first goes thru the "pstops" filter (where the page counting
+and accounting takes place). The outcome will be of MIME type
+"application/vnd.cups-postscript". The pstopsfilter reads and uses information from
+the PPD and inserts user-provided options into the PostScript file. As a consequence,
+the filtered file could possibly have an unwanted PJL header.</P
+><P
+>"application/postscript" will be all files with a ".ps", ".ai", ".eps" suffix or which
+have as their first character string one of "%!" or "&#62;04&#60;%".</P
+><P
+>"application/vnd.cups-postscript" will files which contain the string
+"LANGUAGE=POSTSCRIPT" (or similar variations with different capitalization) in the
+first 512 bytes, and also contain the "PJL super escape code" in the first 128 bytes
+("&#62;1B&#60;%-12345X"). Very likely, most PostScript files generated on Windows using a CUPS
+or other PPD, will have to be auto-typed as "vnd.cups-postscript". A file produced
+with a "Generic PostScript driver" will just be tagged "application/postscript".</P
+><P
+>Once the file is in "application/vnd.cups-postscript" format, either "pstoraster"
+or "cupsomatic" will take over (depending on the printer configuration, as
+determined by the PPD in use).</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>A printer queue with *no* PPD associated to it is a "raw" printer and all files
+will go directly there as received by the spooler. The exeptions are file types
+"application/octet-stream" which need "passthrough feature" enabled.
+"Raw" queues don't do any filtering at all, they hand the file directly to the
+CUPS backend. This backend is responsible for the sending of the data to the device
+(as in the "device URI" notation as lpd://, socket://, smb://, ipp://, http://,
+parallel:/, serial:/, usb:/ etc.)</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>"cupsomatic"/Foomatic are *not* native CUPS drivers and they don't ship with CUPS.
+They are a Third Party add-on, developed at Linuxprinting.org. As such, they are
+a brilliant hack to make all models (driven by Ghostscript drivers/filters in
+traditional spoolers) also work via CUPS, with the same (good or bad!) quality
+as in these other spoolers. "cupsomatic" is only a vehicle to execute a ghostscript
+commandline at that stage in the CUPS filtering chain, where "normally" the native
+CUPS "pstoraster" filter would kick in. cupsomatic by-passes pstoraster, "kidnaps"
+the printfile from CUPS away and re-directs it to go through Ghostscipt. CUPS accepts this,
+because the associated CUPS-O-Matic-/Foomatic-PPD specifies:</P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> *cupsFilter: "application/vnd.cups-postscript 0 cupsomatic"</PRE
+><P
+>This line persuades CUPS to hand the file to cupsomatic, once it has successfully
+converted it to the MIME type "application/vnd.cups-postscript". This conversion will not
+happen for Jobs arriving from Windows which are auto-typed "application/octet-stream",
+with the according changes in "/etc/cups/mime.types" in place.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><P
+>CUPS is widely configurable and flexible, even regarding its filtering mechanism.
+Another workaround in some situations would be to have
+in "/etc/cups/mime.types" entries as follows:</P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> application/postscript application/vnd.cups-raw 0 -
+ application/vnd.cups-postscript application/vnd.cups-raw 0 -</PRE
+><P
+>This would prevent all Postscript files from being filtered (rather, they will go
+thru the virtual "nullfilter" denoted with "-"). This could only be useful for
+PS printers. If you want to print PS code on non-PS printers an entry as follows
+could be useful:</P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> */* application/vnd.cups-raw 0 -</PRE
+><P
+>and would effectively send *all* files to the backend without further processing.</P
+><P
+>Lastly, you could have the following entry:</P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> application/vnd.cups-postscript application/vnd.cups-raw 0 my_PJL_stripping_filter</PRE
+><P
+>You will need to write a "my_PJL_stripping_filter" (could be a shellscript) that
+parses the PostScript and removes the unwanted PJL. This would need to conform to
+CUPS filter design (mainly, receive and pass the parameters printername, job-id,
+username, jobtitle, copies, print options and possibly the filename). It would
+be installed as world executable into "/usr/lib/cups/filters/" and will be called
+by CUPS if it encounters a MIME type "application/vnd.cups-postscript".</P
+><P
+>CUPS can handle "-o job-hold-until=indefinite". This keeps the job in the queue
+"on hold". It will only be printed upon manual release by the printer operator.
+This is a requirement in many "central reproduction departments", where a few
+operators manage the jobs of hundreds of users on some big machine, where no
+user is allowed to have direct access. (The operators often need to load the
+proper paper type before running the 10.000 page job requested by marketing
+for the mailing, etc.).</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2119"
+>14.4. CUPS as a network PostScript RIP -- CUPS drivers working on server, Adobe
+PostScript driver with CUPS-PPDs downloaded to clients</A
+></H1
+><P
+>CUPS is perfectly able to use PPD files (PostScript
+Printer Descriptions). PPDs can control all print device options. They
+are usually provided by the manufacturer -- if you own a PostSript printer,
+that is. PPD files are always a component of PostScript printer drivers on MS
+Windows or Apple Mac OS systems. They are ASCII files containing
+user-selectable print options, mapped to appropriate PostScript, PCL or PJL
+commands for the target printer. Printer driver GUI dialogs translate these
+options "on-the-fly" into buttons and drop-down lists for the user to
+select.</P
+><P
+>CUPS can load, without any conversions, the PPD file from
+any Windows (NT is recommended) PostScript driver and handle the options.
+There is a web browser interface to the print options (select
+http://localhost:631/printers/ and click on one "Configure Printer" button
+to see it), a commandline interface (see <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>man lpoptions</B
+> or
+try if you have <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>lphelp</B
+> on your system) plus some different GUI frontends on Linux
+UNIX, which can present PPD options to the users. PPD options are normally
+meant to become evaluated by the PostScript RIP on the real PostScript
+printer.</P
+><P
+>CUPS doesn't stop at "real" PostScript printers in its
+usage of PPDs. The CUPS developers have extended the PPD concept, to also
+describe available device and driver options for non-PostScript printers
+through CUPS-PPDs.</P
+><P
+>This is logical, as CUPS includes a fully featured
+PostScript interpreter (RIP). This RIP is based on Ghostscript. It can
+process all received PostScript (and additionally many other file formats)
+from clients. All CUPS-PPDs geared to non-PostScript printers contain an
+additional line, starting with the keyword <VAR
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+>*cupsFilter</VAR
+>.
+This line
+tells the CUPS print system which printer-specific filter to use for the
+interpretation of the accompanying PostScript. Thus CUPS lets all its
+printers appear as PostScript devices to its clients, because it can act as a
+PostScript RIP for those printers, processing the received PostScript code
+into a proper raster print format.</P
+><P
+>CUPS-PPDs can also be used on Windows-Clients, on top of a
+PostScript driver (recommended is the Adobe one).</P
+><P
+>This feature enables CUPS to do a few tricks no other
+spooler can do:</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>act as a networked PostScript RIP (Raster Image Processor), handling
+ printfiles from all client platforms in a uniform way;</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>act as a central accounting and billing server, as all files are passed
+ through the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>pstops</B
+> Filter and are therefor logged in
+ the CUPS <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>page&lowbar;log</TT
+>. - <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>NOTE: </I
+></SPAN
+>this
+ can not happen with "raw" print jobs, which always remain unfiltered
+ per definition;</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>enable clients to consolidate on a single PostScript driver, even for
+ many different target printers.</P
+></LI
+></UL
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2140"
+>14.5. Windows Terminal Servers (WTS) as CUPS clients</A
+></H1
+><P
+>This setup may be of special interest to people
+experiencing major problems in WTS environments. WTS need often a multitude
+of non-PostScript drivers installed to run their clients' variety of
+different printer models. This often imposes the price of much increased
+instability. In many cases, in an attempt to overcome this problem, site
+administrators have resorted to restrict the allowed drivers installed on
+their WTS to one generic PCL- and one PostScript driver. This however
+restricts the clients in the amount of printer options available for them --
+often they can't get out more then simplex prints from one standard paper
+tray, while their devices could do much better, if driven by a different
+driver!</P
+><P
+>Using an Adobe PostScript driver, enabled with a CUPS-PPD,
+seems to be a very elegant way to overcome all these shortcomings. The
+PostScript driver is not known to cause major stability problems on WTS (even
+if used with many different PPDs). The clients will be able to (again) chose
+paper trays, duplex printing and other settings. However, there is a certain
+price for this too: a CUPS server acting as a PostScript RIP for its clients
+requires more CPU and RAM than just to act as a "raw spooling" device. Plus,
+this setup is not yet widely tested, although the first feedbacks look very
+promising...</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2144"
+>14.6. Setting up CUPS for driver download</A
+></H1
+><P
+>The <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>cupsadsmb</B
+> utility (shipped with all current
+CUPS versions) makes the sharing of any (or all) installed CUPS printers very
+easy. Prior to using it, you need the following settings in <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+>:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+>[global]
+ load printers = yes
+ printing = cups
+ printcap name = cups
+
+ [printers]
+ comment = All Printers
+ path = /var/spool/samba
+ browseable = no
+ public = yes
+ guest ok = yes
+ writable = no
+ printable = yes
+ printer admin = root
+
+ [print$]
+ comment = Printer Drivers
+ path = /etc/samba/drivers
+ browseable = yes
+ guest ok = no
+ read only = yes
+ write list = root
+ </PRE
+></P
+><P
+>For licensing reasons the necessary files of the Adobe
+Postscript driver can not be distributed with either Samba or CUPS. You need
+to download them yourself from the Adobe website. Once extracted, create a
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>drivers</TT
+> directory in the CUPS data directory (usually
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/usr/share/cups/</TT
+>). Copy the Adobe files using
+UPPERCASE filenames, to this directory as follows:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> ADFONTS.MFM
+ ADOBEPS4.DRV
+ ADOBEPS4.HLP
+ ADOBEPS5.DLL
+ ADOBEPSU.DLL
+ ADOBEPSU.HLP
+ DEFPRTR2.PPD
+ ICONLIB.DLL
+ </PRE
+></P
+><P
+>Users of the ESP Print Pro software are able to install
+their "Samba Drivers" package for this purpose with no problem.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2157"
+>14.7. Sources of CUPS drivers / PPDs</A
+></H1
+><P
+>On the internet you can find now many thousand CUPS-PPD
+files (with their companion filters), in many national languages,
+supporting more than 1.000 non-PostScript models.</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+><A
+HREF="http://wwwl.easysw.com/printpro/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>ESP PrintPro
+ (http://wwwl.easysw.com/printpro/)</A
+>
+ (commercial, non-Free) is packaged with more than 3.000 PPDs, ready for
+ successful usage "out of the box" on Linux, IBM-AIX, HP-UX, Sun-Solaris,
+ SGI-IRIX, Compaq Tru64, Digital Unix and some more commercial Unices (it
+ is written by the CUPS developers themselves and its sales help finance
+ the further development of CUPS, as they feed their creators)</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>the <A
+HREF="http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>Gimp-Print-Project
+ (http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net/)</A
+>
+ (GPL, Free Software) provides around 120 PPDs (supporting nearly 300
+ printers, many driven to photo quality output), to be used alongside the
+ Gimp-Print CUPS filters;</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><A
+HREF="http://www.turboprint.com/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>TurboPrint
+ (http://www.turboprint.com/)</A
+>
+ (Shareware, non-Freee) supports roughly the same amount of printers in
+ excellent quality;</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><A
+HREF="http://www-124.ibm.com/developerworks/oss/linux/projects/omni/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>OMNI
+ (http://www-124.ibm.com/developerworks/oss/linux/projects/omni/)</A
+>
+ (LPGL, Free) is a package made by IBM, now containing support for more
+ than 400 printers, stemming from the inheritance of IBM OS/2 KnowHow
+ ported over to Linux (CUPS support is in a Beta-stage at present);</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><A
+HREF="http://hpinkjet.sourceforge.net/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>HPIJS
+ (http://hpinkjet.sourceforge.net/)</A
+>
+ (BSD-style licnes, Free) supports around 120 of HP's own printers and is
+ also providing excellent print quality now;</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><A
+HREF="http://www.linuxprinting.org/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>Foomatic/cupsomatic (http://www.linuxprinting.org/)</A
+>
+ (LPGL, Free) from Linuxprinting.org are providing PPDs for practically every
+ Ghostscript filter known to the world, now usable with CUPS.</P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+><SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>NOTE: </I
+></SPAN
+>the cupsomatic trick from Linuxprinting.org is
+working different from the other drivers. While the other drivers take the
+generic CUPS raster (produced by CUPS' own pstoraster PostScript RIP) as
+their input, cupsomatic "kidnaps" the PostScript inside CUPS, before
+RIP-ping, deviates it to an external Ghostscript installation (which now
+becomes the RIP) and gives it back to a CUPS backend once Ghostscript is
+finished. -- CUPS versions from 1.1.15 and later will provide their pstoraster
+PostScript RIP function again inside a system-wide Ghostscript
+installation rather than in "their own" pstoraster filter. (This
+CUPS-enabling Ghostscript version may be installed either as a
+patch to GNU or AFPL Ghostscript, or as a complete ESP Ghostscript package).
+However, this will not change the cupsomatic approach of guiding the printjob
+along a different path through the filtering system than the standard CUPS
+way...</P
+><P
+>Once you installed a printer inside CUPS with one of the
+recommended methods (the lpadmin command, the web browser interface or one of
+the available GUI wizards), you can use <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>cupsaddsmb</B
+> to share the
+printer via Samba. <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>cupsaddsmb</B
+> prepares the driver files for
+comfortable client download and installation upon their first contact with
+this printer share.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2184"
+>14.7.1. <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>cupsaddsmb</B
+></A
+></H2
+><P
+>The <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>cupsaddsmb</B
+> command copies the needed files
+for convenient Windows client installations from the previously prepared CUPS
+data directory to your [print$] share. Additionally, the PPD
+associated with this printer is copied from <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/etc/cups/ppd/</TT
+> to
+[print$].</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+><SAMP
+CLASS="PROMPT"
+>root# </SAMP
+> <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>cupsaddsmb -U root infotec_IS2027</B
+>
+Password for root required to access localhost via SAMBA: <KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+>[type in password 'secret']</KBD
+></PRE
+></P
+><P
+>To share all printers and drivers, use the <VAR
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+>-a</VAR
+>
+parameter instead of a printer name.</P
+><P
+>Probably you want to see what's going on. Use the
+<VAR
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+>-v</VAR
+> parameter to get a more verbose output:</P
+><P
+>Probably you want to see what's going on. Use the
+<VAR
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+>-v</VAR
+> parameter to get a more verbose output:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+>Note: The following line shave been wrapped so that information is not lost.
+
+<SAMP
+CLASS="PROMPT"
+>root# </SAMP
+> cupsaddsmb -v -U root infotec_IS2027
+ Password for root required to access localhost via SAMBA:
+ Running command: smbclient //localhost/print\$ -N -U'root%secret' -c 'mkdir W32X86;put
+ /var/spool/cups/tmp/3cd1cc66376c0 W32X86/infotec_IS2027.PPD;put /usr/share/cups/drivers/
+ ADOBEPS5.DLL W32X86/ADOBEPS5.DLL;put /usr/share/cups/drivers/ADOBEPSU.DLLr
+ W32X86/ADOBEPSU.DLL;put /usr/share/cups/drivers/ADOBEPSU.HLP W32X86/ADOBEPSU.HLP'
+ added interface ip=10.160.16.45 bcast=10.160.31.255 nmask=255.255.240.0
+ added interface ip=192.168.182.1 bcast=192.168.182.255 nmask=255.255.255.0
+ added interface ip=172.16.200.1 bcast=172.16.200.255 nmask=255.255.255.0
+ Domain=[TUX-NET] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 2.2.3a.200204262025cvs]
+ NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION making remote directory \W32X86
+ putting file /var/spool/cups/tmp/3cd1cc66376c0 as \W32X86/infotec_IS2027.PPD (17394.6 kb/s)
+ (average 17395.2 kb/s)
+ putting file /usr/share/cups/drivers/ADOBEPS5.DLL as \W32X86/ADOBEPS5.DLL (10877.4 kb/s)
+ (average 11343.0 kb/s)
+ putting file /usr/share/cups/drivers/ADOBEPSU.DLL as \W32X86/ADOBEPSU.DLL (5095.2 kb/s)
+ (average 9260.4 kb/s)
+ putting file /usr/share/cups/drivers/ADOBEPSU.HLP as \W32X86/ADOBEPSU.HLP (8828.7 kb/s)
+ (average 9247.1 kb/s)
+
+ Running command: smbclient //localhost/print\$ -N -U'root%secret' -c 'mkdir WIN40;put
+ /var/spool/cups/tmp/3cd1cc66376c0 WIN40/infotec_IS2027.PPD;put
+ /usr/share/cups/drivers/ADFONTS.MFM WIN40/ADFONTS.MFM;put
+ /usr/share/cups/drivers/ADOBEPS4.DRV WIN40/ADOBEPS4.DRV;put
+ /usr/share/cups/drivers/ADOBEPS4.HLP WIN40/ADOBEPS4.HLP;put
+ /usr/share/cups/drivers/DEFPRTR2.PPD WIN40/DEFPRTR2.PPD;put
+ /usr/share/cups/drivers/ICONLIB.DLL WIN40/ICONLIB.DLL;put
+ /usr/share/cups/drivers/PSMON.DLL WIN40/PSMON.DLL;'
+ added interface ip=10.160.16.45 bcast=10.160.31.255 nmask=255.255.240.0
+ added interface ip=192.168.182.1 bcast=192.168.182.255 nmask=255.255.255.0
+ added interface ip=172.16.200.1 bcast=172.16.200.255 nmask=255.255.255.0
+ Domain=[TUX-NET] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 2.2.3a.200204262025cvs]
+ NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION making remote directory \WIN40
+ putting file /var/spool/cups/tmp/3cd1cc66376c0 as \WIN40/infotec_IS2027.PPD (26091.5 kb/s)
+ (average 26092.8 kb/s)
+ putting file /usr/share/cups/drivers/ADFONTS.MFM as \WIN40/ADFONTS.MFM (11241.6 kb/s)
+ (average 11812.9 kb/s)
+ putting file /usr/share/cups/drivers/ADOBEPS4.DRV as \WIN40/ADOBEPS4.DRV (16640.6 kb/s)
+ (average 14679.3 kb/s)
+ putting file /usr/share/cups/drivers/ADOBEPS4.HLP as \WIN40/ADOBEPS4.HLP (11285.6 kb/s)
+ (average 14281.5 kb/s)
+ putting file /usr/share/cups/drivers/DEFPRTR2.PPD as \WIN40/DEFPRTR2.PPD (823.5 kb/s)
+ (average 12944.0 kb/s)
+ putting file /usr/share/cups/drivers/ICONLIB.DLL as \WIN40/ICONLIB.DLL (19226.2 kb/s)
+ (average 13169.7 kb/s)
+ putting file /usr/share/cups/drivers/PSMON.DLL as \WIN40/PSMON.DLL (18666.1 kb/s)
+ (average 13266.7 kb/s)
+
+ Running command: rpcclient localhost -N -U'root%secret' -c 'adddriver "Windows NT x86"
+ "infotec_IS2027:ADOBEPS5.DLL:infotec_IS2027.PPD:ADOBEPSU.DLL:ADOBEPSU.HLP:NULL:RAW:NULL"'
+ cmd = adddriver "Windows NT x86" "infotec_IS2027:ADOBEPS5.DLL:infotec_IS2027.PPD:ADOBEPSU.DLL:
+ ADOBEPSU.HLP:NULL:RAW:NULL"
+ Printer Driver infotec_IS2027 successfully installed.
+
+ Running command: rpcclient localhost -N -U'root%secret' -c 'adddriver "Windows 4.0"
+ "infotec_IS2027:ADOBEPS4.DRV:infotec_IS2027.PPD:NULL:ADOBEPS4.HLP:PSMON.DLL:RAW:
+ ADFONTS.MFM,DEFPRTR2.PPD,ICONLIB.DLL"'
+ cmd = adddriver "Windows 4.0" "infotec_IS2027:ADOBEPS4.DRV:infotec_IS2027.PPD:NULL:
+ ADOBEPS4.HLP:PSMON.DLL:RAW:ADFONTS.MFM,DEFPRTR2.PPD,ICONLIB.DLL"
+ Printer Driver infotec_IS2027 successfully installed.
+
+ Running command: rpcclient localhost -N -U'root%secret'
+ -c 'setdriver infotec_IS2027 infotec_IS2027'
+ cmd = setdriver infotec_IS2027 infotec_IS2027
+ Succesfully set infotec_IS2027 to driver infotec_IS2027.
+
+ <SAMP
+CLASS="PROMPT"
+>root# </SAMP
+></PRE
+></P
+><P
+>If you look closely, you'll discover your root password was transfered unencrypted over
+the wire, so beware! Also, if you look further her, you'll discover error messages like
+<CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION</CODE
+> in between. They occur, because
+the directories <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>WIN40</TT
+> and <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>W32X86</TT
+> already
+existed in the [print$] driver download share (from a previous driver
+installation). They are harmless here.</P
+><P
+>Now your printer is prepared for the clients to use. From
+a client, browse to the CUPS/Samba server, open the "Printers"
+share, right-click on this printer and select "Install..." or
+"Connect..." (depending on the Windows version you use). Now their
+should be a new printer in your client's local "Printers" folder,
+named (in my case) "infotec_IS2027 on kdebitshop"</P
+><P
+><SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>NOTE: </I
+></SPAN
+>
+<B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>cupsaddsmb</B
+> will only reliably work i
+with CUPS version 1.1.15 or higher
+and Samba from 2.2.4. If it doesn't work, or if the automatic printer
+driver download to the clients doesn't succeed, you can still manually
+install the CUPS printer PPD on top of the Adobe PostScript driver on
+clients and then point the client's printer queue to the Samba printer
+share for connection, should you desire to use the CUPS networked
+PostScript RIP functions.</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2213"
+>14.8. The CUPS Filter Chains</A
+></H1
+><P
+>The following diagrams reveal how CUPS handles print jobs.</P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+>#########################################################################
+#
+# CUPS in and of itself has this (general) filter chain (CAPITAL
+# letters are FILE-FORMATS or MIME types, other are filters (this is
+# true for pre-1.1.15 of pre-4.3 versions of CUPS and ESP PrintPro):
+#
+# <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>SOMETHNG</VAR
+>-FILEFORMAT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+>tops
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/POSTSCRIPT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# pstops
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/VND.CUPS-POSTSCRIPT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# pstoraster # as shipped with CUPS, independent from any Ghostscipt
+# | # installation on the system
+# | (= "postscipt interpreter")
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/VND.CUPS-RASTER
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+> (f.e. Gimp-Print filters may be plugged in here)
+# | (= "raster driver")
+# |
+# V
+# SOMETHING-DEVICE-SPECIFIC
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# backend
+#
+#
+# ESP PrintPro has some enhanced "rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+>" filters as compared to
+# CUPS, and also a somewhat improved "pstoraster" filter.
+#
+# NOTE: Gimp-Print and some other 3rd-Party-Filters (like TurboPrint) to
+# CUPS and ESP PrintPro plug-in where rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+> is noted.
+#
+#########################################################################</PRE
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+>#########################################################################
+#
+# This is how "cupsomatic" comes into play:
+# =========================================
+#
+# <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>SOMETHNG</VAR
+>-FILEFORMAT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+>tops
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/POSTSCRIPT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# pstops
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/VND.CUPS-POSTSCRIPT ----------------+
+# | |
+# | V
+# V cupsomatic
+# pstoraster (constructs complicated
+# | (= "postscipt interpreter") Ghostscript commandline
+# | to let the file be
+# V processed by a
+# APPLICATION/VND.CUPS-RASTER "-sDEVICE=<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>s.th.</VAR
+>"
+# | call...)
+# | |
+# V |
+# rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+> V
+# | (= "raster driver") +-------------------------+
+# | | Ghostscript at work.... |
+# V | |
+# SOMETHING-DEVICE-SPECIFIC *-------------------------+
+# | |
+# | |
+# V |
+# backend &#62;------------------------------------+
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# THE PRINTER
+#
+#
+# Note, that cupsomatic "kidnaps" the printfile after the
+# "APPLICATION/VND.CUPS-POSTSCRPT" stage and deviates it through
+# the CUPS-external, systemwide Ghostscript installation, bypassing the
+# "pstoraster" filter (therefor also bypassing the CUPS-raster-drivers
+# "rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+>", and hands the rasterized file directly to the CUPS
+# backend...
+#
+# cupsomatic is not made by the CUPS developers. It is an independent
+# contribution to printing development, made by people from
+# Linuxprinting.org. (see also http://www.cups.org/cups-help.html)
+#
+# NOTE: Gimp-Print and some other 3rd-Party-Filters (like TurboPrint) to
+# CUPS and ESP PrintPro plug-in where rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+> is noted.
+#
+#########################################################################</PRE
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+>#########################################################################
+#
+# And this is how it works for ESP PrintPro from 4.3:
+# ===================================================
+#
+# <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>SOMETHNG</VAR
+>-FILEFORMAT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+>tops
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/POSTSCRIPT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# pstops
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/VND.CUPS-POSTSCRIPT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# gsrip
+# | (= "postscipt interpreter")
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/VND.CUPS-RASTER
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+> (f.e. Gimp-Print filters may be plugged in here)
+# | (= "raster driver")
+# |
+# V
+# SOMETHING-DEVICE-SPECIFIC
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# backend
+#
+# NOTE: Gimp-Print and some other 3rd-Party-Filters (like TurboPrint) to
+# CUPS and ESP PrintPro plug-in where rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+> is noted.
+#
+#########################################################################</PRE
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+>#########################################################################
+#
+# This is how "cupsomatic" would come into play with ESP PrintPro:
+# ================================================================
+#
+#
+# <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>SOMETHNG</VAR
+>-FILEFORMAT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+>tops
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/POSTSCRIPT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# pstops
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/VND.CUPS-POSTSCRIPT ----------------+
+# | |
+# | V
+# V cupsomatic
+# gsrip (constructs complicated
+# | (= "postscipt interpreter") Ghostscript commandline
+# | to let the file be
+# V processed by a
+# APPLICATION/VND.CUPS-RASTER "-sDEVICE=<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>s.th.</VAR
+>"
+# | call...)
+# | |
+# V |
+# rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+> V
+# | (= "raster driver") +-------------------------+
+# | | Ghostscript at work.... |
+# V | |
+# SOMETHING-DEVICE-SPECIFIC *-------------------------+
+# | |
+# | |
+# V |
+# backend &#62;------------------------------------+
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# THE PRINTER
+#
+# NOTE: Gimp-Print and some other 3rd-Party-Filters (like TurboPrint) to
+# CUPS and ESP PrintPro plug-in where rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+> is noted.
+#
+#########################################################################</PRE
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+>#########################################################################
+#
+# And this is how it works for CUPS from 1.1.15:
+# ==============================================
+#
+# <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>SOMETHNG</VAR
+>-FILEFORMAT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+>tops
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/POSTSCRIPT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# pstops
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/VND.CUPS-POSTSCRIPT-----+
+# |
+# +------------------v------------------------------+
+# | Ghostscript |
+# | at work... |
+# | (with |
+# | "-sDEVICE=cups") |
+# | |
+# | (= "postscipt interpreter") |
+# | |
+# +------------------v------------------------------+
+# |
+# |
+# APPLICATION/VND.CUPS-RASTER &#62;-------+
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+>
+# | (= "raster driver")
+# |
+# V
+# SOMETHING-DEVICE-SPECIFIC
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# backend
+#
+#
+# NOTE: since version 1.1.15 CUPS "outsourced" the pstoraster process to
+# Ghostscript. GNU Ghostscript needs to be patched to handle the
+# CUPS requirement; ESP Ghostscript has this builtin. In any case,
+# "gs -h" needs to show up a "cups" device. pstoraster is now a
+# calling an appropriate "gs -sDEVICE=cups..." commandline to do
+# the job. It will output "application/vnd.cup-raster", which will
+# be finally processed by a CUPS raster driver "rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+>"
+# Note the difference to "cupsomatic", which will *not* output
+# CUPS-raster, but a final version of the printfile, ready to be
+# sent to the printer. cupsomatic also doesn't use the "cups"
+# devicemode in Ghostscript, but one of the classical devicemodes....
+#
+# NOTE: Gimp-Print and some other 3rd-Party-Filters (like TurboPrint) to
+# CUPS and ESP PrintPro plug-in where rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+> is noted.
+#
+#########################################################################</PRE
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+>#########################################################################
+#
+# And this is how it works for CUPS from 1.1.15, with cupsomatic included:
+# ========================================================================
+#
+# <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>SOMETHNG</VAR
+>-FILEFORMAT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+>tops
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/POSTSCRIPT
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# pstops
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# APPLICATION/VND.CUPS-POSTSCRIPT-----+
+# |
+# +------------------v------------------------------+
+# | Ghostscript . Ghostscript at work.... |
+# | at work... . (with "-sDEVICE= |
+# | (with . <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>s.th.</VAR
+>" |
+# | "-sDEVICE=cups") . |
+# | . |
+# | (CUPS standard) . (cupsomatic) |
+# | . |
+# | (= "postscript interpreter") |
+# | . |
+# +------------------v--------------v---------------+
+# | |
+# | |
+# APPLICATION/VND.CUPS-RASTER &#62;-------+ |
+# | |
+# | |
+# V |
+# rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+> |
+# | (= "raster driver") |
+# | |
+# V |
+# SOMETHING-DEVICE-SPECIFIC &#62;------------------------+
+# |
+# |
+# V
+# backend
+#
+#
+# NOTE: Gimp-Print and some other 3rd-Party-Filters (like TurboPrint) to
+# CUPS and ESP PrintPro plug-in where rasterto<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+> is noted.
+#
+##########################################################################</PRE
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2252"
+>14.9. CUPS Print Drivers and Devices</A
+></H1
+><P
+>CUPS ships with good support for HP LaserJet type printers. You can install
+the driver as follows:
+
+<P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+> lpadmin -p laserjet4plus -v parallel:/dev/lp0 -E -m laserjet.ppd
+ </P
+></LI
+></UL
+>
+
+(The "-m" switch will retrieve the "laserjet.ppd" from the standard repository
+for not-yet-installed-PPDs, which CUPS typically stores in
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/usr/share/cups/model</TT
+>. Alternatively, you may use
+"-P /absolute/filesystem/path/to/where/there/is/PPD/your.ppd").</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2259"
+>14.9.1. Further printing steps</A
+></H2
+><P
+>Always also consult the database on linuxprinting.org for all recommendations
+about which driver is best used for each printer:</P
+><P
+><A
+HREF="http://www.linuxprinting.org/printer_list.cgi"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.linuxprinting.org/printer_list.cgi</A
+></P
+><P
+>There select your model and click on "Show". You'll arrive at a page listing
+all drivers working with your model. There will always be *one*
+<SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>recommended</I
+></SPAN
+> one. Try this one first. In your case
+("HP LaserJet 4 Plus"), you'll arrive here:</P
+><P
+><A
+HREF="http://www.linuxprinting.org/show_printer.cgi?recnum=75104"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.linuxprinting.org/show_printer.cgi?recnum=75104</A
+></P
+><P
+>The recommended driver is "ljet4". It has a link to the page for the ljet4
+driver too:</P
+><P
+><A
+HREF="http://www.linuxprinting.org/show_driver.cgi?driver=ljet4"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.linuxprinting.org/show_driver.cgi?driver=ljet4</A
+></P
+><P
+>On the driver's page, you'll find important and detailed info about how to use
+that driver within the various available spoolers. You can generate a PPD for
+CUPS. The PPD contains all the info about how to use your model and the driver;
+this is, once installed, working transparently for the user -- you'll only
+need to choose resolution, paper size etc. from the web-based menu or from
+the print dialog GUI or from the commandline...</P
+><P
+>On the driver's page, choose to use the "PPD-O-Matic" online PPD generator
+program. Select your model and click "Generate PPD file". When you safe the
+appearing ASCII text file, don't use "cut'n'past" (as it could possiblly corrupt
+line endings and tabs), but use "Save as..." in your browser's menu. Save it
+at "/some/path/on/your/filesystem/somewhere/my-name-for-my-printer.ppd"</P
+><P
+>Then install the printer:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> "lpadmin -p laserjet4plus -v parallel:/dev/lp0 -E \
+ -P /some/path/on/your/filesystem/somewhere/my-name-for-my-printer.ppd"</PRE
+></P
+><P
+>Note, that for all the "Foomatic-PPDs" from Linuxprinting.org, you also need
+a special "CUPS filter" named "cupsomatic". Get the latest version of
+"cupsomatic" from:</P
+><P
+><A
+HREF="http://www.linuxprinting.org/cupsomatic"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.linuxprinting.org/cupsomatic</A
+></P
+><P
+>This needs to be copied to <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/usr/lib/cups/filter/cupsomatic</TT
+>
+and be made world executable. This filter is needed to read and act upon the
+specially encoded Foomatic comments, embedded in the printfile, which in turn
+are used to construct (transparently for you, the user) the complicated
+ghostscript command line needed for your printer/driver combo.</P
+><P
+>You can have a look at all the options for the Ghostscript commandline supported
+by your printer and the ljet4 driver by going to the section "Execution details",
+selecting your model (Laserjet 4 Plus) and clicking on "Show execution details".
+This will bring up this web page:</P
+><P
+><A
+HREF="http://www.linuxprinting.org/execution.cgi?driver=ljet4&printer=75104&.submit=Show+execution+details"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.linuxprinting.org/execution.cgi?driver=ljet4&#38;printer=75104&#38;.submit=Show+execution+details</A
+></P
+><P
+>The ingenious thing is that the database is kept current. If there
+is a bug fix and an improvement somewhere in the database, you will
+always get the most current and stable and feature-rich driver by following
+the steps described above.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>Till Kamppeter from MandrakeSoft is doing an excellent job here that too few
+people are aware of. (So if you use it often, please send him a note showing
+your appreciation).</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><P
+>The latest and greatest improvement now is support for "custom page sizes"
+for all those printers which support it.</P
+><P
+>"cupsomatic" is documented here:</P
+><P
+><A
+HREF="http://www.linuxprinting.org/cups-doc.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.linuxprinting.org/cups-doc.html</A
+></P
+><P
+>More printing tutorial info may be found here:</P
+><P
+><A
+HREF="http://www.linuxprinting.org/kpfeifle/LinuxKongress2002/Tutorial/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.linuxprinting.org/kpfeifle/LinuxKongress2002/Tutorial/</A
+></P
+><P
+>Note, that *all* the Foomatic drivers listed on Linuxprinting.org (now
+approaching the "all-time high" number of 1.000 for the supported models)
+are using a special filtering chain involving Ghostscript, as described
+in this document.</P
+><P
+>Summary - You need:</P
+><P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>A "foomatic+<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>something</VAR
+>" PPD is not enough to print with CUPS (but it is *one* important component)</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>The "cupsomatic" filter script (Perl) in <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/usr/lib/cups/filters/</TT
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Perl to make cupsomatic run</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Ghostscript (because it is called and controlled by the PPD/cupsomatic combo in a way to fit your printermodel/driver combo.</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Ghostscript *must*, depending on the driver/model, contain support for a certain "device" (as shown by "gs -h")</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+></P
+><P
+>In the case of the "hpijs" driver, you need a Ghostscript version, which
+has "ijs" amongst its supported devices in "gs -h". In the case of
+"hpijs+foomatic", a valid ghostscript commandline would be reading like this:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> gs -q -dBATCH -dPARANOIDSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=ijs \
+ -sIjsServer=hpijs<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>PageSize</VAR
+> -dDuplex=<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>Duplex</VAR
+> <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>Model</VAR
+> \
+ -r<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>Resolution</VAR
+>,PS:MediaPosition=<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>InputSlot</VAR
+> -dIjsUseOutputFD \
+ -sOutputFile=- -</PRE
+></P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>Note, that with CUPS and the "hpijs+foomatic" PPD (plus Perl and cupsomatic)
+you don't need to remember this. You can choose the available print options
+thru a GUI print command (like "glp" from ESP's commercially supported
+PrintPro software, or KDE's "kprinter", or GNOME's "gtklp" or the independent
+"xpp") or the CUPS web interface via human-readable drop-down selection
+menus.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><P
+>If you use "ESP Ghostscript" (also under the GPL, provided by Easy Software
+Products, the makers of CUPS, downloadable from
+<A
+HREF="http://www.cups.org/software.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.cups.org/software.html</A
+>,
+co-maintained by the developers of linuxprinting.org), you are guaranteed to
+have in use the most uptodate, bug-fixed, enhanced and stable version of a Free
+Ghostscript. It contains support for ~300 devices, whereas plain vanilla
+GNU Ghostscript 7.05 only has ~200.</P
+><P
+>If you print only one CUPS test page, from the web interface and when you try to
+print a windows test page, it acts like the job was never sent:
+
+<P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>Can you print "standard" jobs from the CUPS machine?</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Are the jobs from Windows visible in the Web interface on CUPS (http://localhost:631/)?</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+><SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Most important:</I
+></SPAN
+> What kind of printer driver are you using on the Windows clients?</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+>
+
+You can try to get a more detailed debugging info by setting "LogLevel debug" in
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/etc/cups/cupsd.conf</TT
+>, re-start cupsd and investigate <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/var/log/cups/error_log</TT
+>
+for the whereabouts of your Windows-originating printjobs:</P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>what does the "auto-typing" line say? which is the "MIME type" CUPS thinks is arriving from the Windows clients?</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>are there "filter" available for this MIME type?</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>are there "filter rules" defined in "/etc/cups/mime.convs" for this MIME type?</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2329"
+>14.10. Limiting the number of pages users can print</A
+></H1
+><P
+>The feature you want is dependent on the real print subsystem you're using.
+Samba's part is always to receive the job files from the clients (filtered
+*or* unfiltered) and hand it over to this printing subsystem.</P
+><P
+>Of course one could "hack" things with one's own scripts.</P
+><P
+>But there is CUPS (Common Unix Printing System). CUPS supports "quotas".
+Quotas can be based on sizes of jobs or on the number of pages or both,
+and are spanning any time period you want.</P
+><P
+>This is an example command how root would set a print quota in CUPS,
+assuming an existing printer named "quotaprinter":</P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> lpadmin -p quotaprinter -o job-quota-period=604800 -o job-k-limit=1024 \
+ -o job-page-limit=100</PRE
+><P
+>This would limit every single user to print 100 pages or 1024 KB of
+data (whichever comes first) within the last 604.800 seconds ( = 1 week).</P
+><P
+>For CUPS to count correctly, the printfile needs to pass the CUPS "pstops" filter,
+otherwise it uses a "dummy" count of "1". Some printfiles don't pass it
+(eg: image files) but then those are mostly 1 page jobs anyway. This also means,
+proprietary drivers for the target printer running on the client computers and
+CUPS/Samba then spooling these files as "raw" (i.e. leaving them untouched, not
+filtering them), will be counted as "1-pagers" too!</P
+><P
+>You need to send PostScript from the clients (i.e. run a PostScript driver there)
+for having the chance to get accounting done. If the printer is a non-PostScript model,
+you need to let CUPS do the job to convert the file to a print-ready format for the
+target printer. This will be working for currently ~1.000 different printer models, see</P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> http://www.linuxprinting.org/printer_list.cgi</PRE
+><P
+>Before CUPS-1.1.16 your only option was to use the Adobe PostScript
+Driver on the Windows clients. The output of this driver was not always
+passed thru the "pstops" filter on the CUPS/Samba side, and therefor was
+not counted correctly (the reason is that it often --- depending on the
+"PPD" being used --- did write a "PJL"-header in front of the real
+PostScript which made CUPS to skip the pstops and go directy to
+the "pstoraster" stage).</P
+><P
+>From CUPS-1.1.16 onward you can use the "CUPS PostScript Driver
+for Windows NT/2K/XP clients" (it is tagged in the download area of
+http://www.cups.org/ as the "cups-samba-1.1.16.tar.gz" package).
+It is *not* working for Win9x/ME clients. But it:</P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>it guarantees to not write an PJL-header</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>it guarantees to still read and support all PJL-options named in the driver PPD with its own means</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>it guarantees the file going thru the "pstops" filter on the CUPS/Samba server</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>it guarantees to page-count correctly the printfile</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+><P
+>You can read more about the setup of this combination in the
+manpage for "cupsaddsmb" (only present with CUPS installed, only
+current with CUPS 1.1.16).</P
+><P
+>These are the items CUPS logs in the "page_log" for every single *page* of a job:</P
+><P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>Printer name</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>User name</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Job ID</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Time of printing</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>the page number</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>the number of copies</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>a billing info string (optional)</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+></P
+><P
+>Here is an extract of my CUPS server's page_log file to illustrate
+the format and included items:</P
+><P
+><SAMP
+CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
+> infotec_IS2027 kurt 40 [22/Nov/2002:13:18:03 +0100] 1 2 #marketing
+ infotec_IS2027 kurt 40 [22/Nov/2002:13:18:03 +0100] 2 2 #marketing
+ infotec_IS2027 kurt 40 [22/Nov/2002:13:18:03 +0100] 3 2 #marketing
+ infotec_IS2027 kurt 40 [22/Nov/2002:13:18:03 +0100] 4 2 #marketing
+ infotec_IS2027 kurt 40 [22/Nov/2002:13:18:03 +0100] 5 2 #marketing
+ infotec_IS2027 kurt 40 [22/Nov/2002:13:18:03 +0100] 6 2 #marketing</SAMP
+></P
+><P
+>This was Job ID "40", printed on "infotec_IS2027" by user "kurt", a 6-page job
+printed in 2 copies and billed to "#marketing"...</P
+><P
+>What flaws or shortcomings are there?</P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>the ones named above</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+> CUPS really counts the job pages being *processsed in software*
+ (going thru the "RIP") rather than the physical sheets successfully
+ leaving the printing device -- if there is a jam while printing
+ the 5th sheet out of 1000 and the job is aborted by the printer,
+ the "page count" will still show the figure of 1000 for that job
+ </TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+> all quotas are the same for all users (no flexibility to give the
+ boss a higher quota than the clerk) no support for groups
+ </TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+> no means to read out the current balance or "used-up" number of current quota
+ </TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+> a user having used up 99 sheets of 100 quota will still be able to send and print a 1.000 sheet job
+ </TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+> a user being denied a job because of a filled-up quota doesn't get a meaningful
+ error message from CUPS other than "client-error-not-possible".
+ </TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+><P
+>But this is the best system out there currently. And there are
+huge improvements under development:</P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>page counting will go into the "backends" (these talk
+ directly to the printer and will increase the count in sync with the
+ actual printing process -- a jam at the 5th sheet will lead to a stop in the counting)</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>quotas will be handled more flexibly</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>probably there will be support for users to inquire their "accounts" in advance</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>probably there will be support for some other tools around this topic</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+><P
+>Other than the current stage of the CUPS development, I don't
+know any other ready-to-use tool which you could consider.</P
+><P
+>You can download the driver files from
+<A
+HREF="http://www.cups.org/software.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.cups.org/software.html</A
+>.
+It is a separate package from the CUPS base software files, tagged as "CUPS 1.1.16
+Windows NT/2k/XP Printer Driver for SAMBA (tar.gz, 192k)". The filename to
+download is "cups-samba-1.1.16.tar.gz". Upon untar-/unzip-ping it will reveal
+the files:</P
+><P
+> <SAMP
+CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
+> cups-samba.install
+ cups-samba.license
+ cups-samba.readme
+ cups-samba.remove
+ cups-samba.ss
+ </SAMP
+>
+ </P
+><P
+>These have been packaged with the ESP meta packager software "EPM". The
+*.install and *.remove files are simple shell script, which untars the
+*.ss (which is nothing else than a tar-archive) and puts its contents
+into <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/usr/share/cups/drivers/</TT
+>. Its contents are 3 files:</P
+><P
+> <SAMP
+CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
+> cupsdrvr.dll
+ cupsui.dll
+ cups.hlp
+ </SAMP
+>
+ </P
+><DIV
+CLASS="CAUTION"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="CAUTION"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/caution.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Caution"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>Due to a bug one CUPS release puts the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>cups.hlp</TT
+>
+into <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/usr/share/drivers/</TT
+> instead of
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/usr/share/cups/drivers/</TT
+>. To work around this, copy/move
+the file after running the "./cups-samba.install" script manually to the right place:</P
+><P
+> <KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+> cp /usr/share/drivers/cups.hlp /usr/share/cups/drivers/
+ </KBD
+>
+ </P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>This new CUPS PostScript driver is currently binary-only, but free
+no source code is provided (yet). The reason is this: it has
+been developed with the help of the Microsoft Driver Developer Kit (DDK)
+and compiled with Microsoft Visual Studio 6. It is not clear to the driver
+developers if they are allowed to distribute the whole of the source code
+as Free Software. However, they will likely release the "diff" in source
+code under the GPL, so anybody with a license of Visual Studio and a DDK
+will be able to compile for him/herself.</P
+><P
+>Once you have run the install script (and possibly manually moved the
+"cups.hlp" file to "/usr/share/cups/drivers/"), the driver is ready to be
+put into Samba's [print$] share (which often maps to "/etc/samba/drivers/"
+and contains a subdir tree with WIN40 and W32X86 branches), by running
+"cupsaddsmb" (see also "man cupsaddsmb" for CUPS 1.1.16). [Don't forget to
+put root into the smbpasswd file by running "smbpasswd" should you run
+this whole procedure for the first time.] Once the driver files are in the
+[print$] share, they are ready to be downloaded and installed by the
+Win NT/2k/XP clients.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+> Win 9x/ME clients won't work with this driver. For these you'd
+ still need to use the ADOBE*.* drivers as previously.
+ </P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+> It is not harming if you've still the ADOBE*.* driver files from
+ previous installations in the "/usr/share/cups/drivers/" directory.
+ The new cupsaddsmb (from 1.1.16) will automatically use the
+ "newest" installed driver (which here then is the CUPS drivers).
+ </P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+> Should your Win clients have had the old ADOBE*.* files and the
+ Adobe PostScript drivers installed, the download and installation
+ of the new CUPS PostScript driver for Windows NT/2k/XP will fail
+ at first.
+ </P
+><P
+> It is not enough to "delete" the printer (as the driver files
+ will still be kept by the clients and re-used if you try to
+ re-install the printer). To really get rid of the Adobe driver
+ files on the clients, open the "Printers" folder (possibly via
+ "Start --&#62; Settings --&#62; Control Panel --&#62; Printers"), right-click
+ onto the folder background and select "Server Properties". A
+ new dialog opens; select the "Drivers" tab; on the list select
+ the driver you want to delete and click on the "Delete" button.
+ (This will only work if there is no single printer left which
+ uses that particular driver -- you need to "delete" all printers
+ using this driver in the "Printers" folder first.)
+ </P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+> Once you have successfully downloaded the CUPS PostScript driver
+ to a client, you can easily switch all printers to this one
+ by proceeding as described elsewhere in the "Samba HOWTO
+ Collection" to change a driver for an existing printer.
+ </P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><P
+>What are the benefits with the "CUPS PostScript driver for Windows NT/2k/XP"
+as compared to the Adobe drivers?</P
+><P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+> no hassle with the Adobe EULA
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> no hassle with the question "where do I get the ADOBE*.* driver files from?"
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> the Adobe drivers (depending on the printer PPD associated with them)
+ often put a PJL header in front of the core PostScript part of the print
+ file (thus the file starts with "<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>1B</VAR
+>%-12345X" or "<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>escape</VAR
+>%-12345X"
+ instead of "%!PS"). This leads to the CUPS daemon autotyping the
+ arriving file as a print-ready file, not requiring a pass thru the
+ "pstops" filter (to speak more technical, it is not regarded as the
+ generic MIME type "application/postscript", but as the more special
+ MIME type "application/cups.vnd-postscript"), which therefore also
+ leads to the page accounting in "/var/log/cups/page_log" not receiving
+ the exact mumber of pages; instead the dummy page number of "1" is
+ logged in a standard setup)
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> the Adobe driver has more options to "mis-configure" the PostScript
+ generated by it (like setting it inadvertedly to "Optimize for Speed",
+ instead of "Optimize for Portability", which could lead to CUPS being
+ unable to process it)
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> the CUPS PostScript driver output sent by Windows clients to the CUPS
+ server will be guaranteed to be auto-typed as generic MIME type
+ "application/postscript", thusly passing thru the CUPS "pstops" filter
+ and logging the correct number of pages in the page_log for accounting
+ and quota purposes
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> the CUPS PostScript driver supports the sending of additional print
+ options by the Win NT/2k/XP clients, such as naming the CUPS standard
+ banner pages (or the custom ones, should they be installed at the time
+ of driver download), using the CUPS "page-label" option, setting a
+ job-priority and setting the scheduled time of printing (with the option
+ to support additional useful IPP job attributes in the future).
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> the CUPS PostScript driver supports the inclusion of the new
+ "*cupsJobTicket" comments at the beginnig of the PostScript file (which
+ could be used in the future for all sort of beneficial extensions on
+ the CUPS side, but which will not disturb any other application as those
+ will regard it as a comment and simply ignore it).
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> the CUPS PostScript driver will be the heart of the fully fledged CUPS
+ IPP client for Windows NT/2k/XP to be released soon (probably alongside
+ the first Beta release for CUPS 1.2).
+ </P
+></LI
+></UL
+></P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2425"
+>14.11. Advanced Postscript Printing from MS Windows</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Let the Windows Clients use a PostScript driver to deliver poistscript to
+the samba print server (just like any Linux or Unix Client would also use
+PostScript to send to the server)</P
+><P
+>Make the Unix printing subsystem to which Samba sends the job convert the
+incoming PostScript files to the native print format of the target printers
+(would be PCL if you have an HP printer)</P
+><P
+>Now if you are afraid that this would just mean using a *Generic* PostScript
+driver for the clients that has no Simplex/Duplex selection, and no paper tray
+choice, but you need them to be able to set up print jobs, with all the bells
+and whistles of your printers:-</P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>Not possible with traditional spooling systems</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+> But perfectly supported by CUPS (which uses "PPD" files to
+ describe how to control the print options for PostScript and
+ non-PostScript devices alike...
+ </TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+><P
+>CUPS PPDs are working perfectly on Windows clients who use Adobe PostScript
+drivers (or the new CUPS PostScript driver for Windows NT/2K/XP). Clients can use
+them to setup the job to their liking and CUPS will use the received job options
+to make the (PCL-, ESC/P- or PostScript-) printer behave as required.</P
+><P
+>If you want to have the additional benefit of page count logging and accounting
+then the CUPS PostScript driver is the best choice (better than the Adobe one).</P
+><P
+>If you want to make the drivers downloadable for the clients then "cupsaddsmb" is
+your friend. It will setup the [print$] share on the Samba host to be ready to serve
+the clients for a "point and print" driver installation.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="WARNING"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="WARNING"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/warning.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Warning"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>What strings are attached?</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><P
+>There are some. But, given the sheer CPU power you can buy nowadays,
+these can be overcome easily. The strings:</P
+><P
+>Well, if the CUPS/Samba side will have to print to many printers serving many users,
+you probably will need to set up a second server (which can do automatic load balancing
+with the first one, plus a degree of fail-over mechanism). Converting the incoming
+PostScript jobs, "interpreting" them for non-PostScript printers, amounts to the work
+of a "RIP" (Raster Image Processor) done in software. This requires more CPU and RAM
+than for the mere "raw spooling" task your current setup is solving. It all depends
+on the avarage and peak printing load the server should be able to handle.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2440"
+>14.12. Auto-Deletion of CUPS spool files</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Samba print files pass thru two "spool" directories. One the incoming directory
+managed by Samba, (set eg: in the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>path = /var/spool/samba</B
+> directive in the [printers]
+section of <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+>). Second is the spool directory of your UNIX print subsystem.
+For CUPS it is normally "/var/spool/cups/", as set by the cupsd.conf directive
+"RequestRoot /var/spool/cups".</P
+><P
+>I am not sure, which one of your directories keeps the files. From what you say,
+it is most likely the Samba part.</P
+><P
+>For the CUPS part, you may want to consult:</P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>http://localhost:631/sam.html#PreserveJobFiles</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>http://localhost:631/sam.html#PreserveJobHistory</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>http://localhost:631/sam.html#MaxJobs</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+><P
+>There are the settings described for your CUPS daemon, which could lead to completed
+job files not being deleted.</P
+><P
+>"PreserveJobHistory Yes" -- keeps some details of jobs in
+cupsd's mind (well it keeps the "c12345", "c12346" etc. files
+in the CUPS spool directory, which do a similar job as the
+old-fashioned BSD-LPD control files). This is set to "Yes"
+as a default.</P
+><P
+>"PreserveJobFiles Yes" -- keeps the job files themselves in
+cupsd's mind (well it keeps the "d12345", "d12346" etc. files
+in the CUPS spool directory...). This is set to "No" as the
+CUPS default.</P
+><P
+>"MaxJobs 500" -- this directive controls the maximum number
+of jobs that are kept in memory. Once the number of jobs
+reaches the limit, the oldest completed job is automatically
+purged from the system to make room for the new one. If all
+of the known jobs are still pending or active then the new
+job will be rejected. Setting the maximum to 0 disables this
+functionality. The default setting is 0.</P
+><P
+>(There are also additional settings for "MaxJobsPerUser" and
+"MaxJobsPerPrinter"...)</P
+><P
+>For everything to work as announced, you need to have three things:</P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+> a Samba-<SPAN
+CLASS="APPLICATION"
+>smbd</SPAN
+> which is compiled against "libcups" (Check on Linux by running <KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+>ldd `which smbd`</KBD
+>)
+ </TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+> a Samba-<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+> setting of <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>printing = cups</B
+>
+ </TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+> another Samba-<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+> setting of <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>printcap = cups</B
+>
+ </TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>Note, that in this case all other manually set printing-related
+commands (like "print command", "lpq command", "lprm command",
+"lppause command" or "lpresume command") are ignored and they
+should normally have no influence what-so-ever on your printing.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><P
+>If you want to do things manually, replace the "printing = cups"
+by "printing = bsd". Then your manually set commands may work
+(haven't tested this), and a "print command = lp -d %P %s; rm %s"
+may do what you need.</P
+><P
+>You forgot to mention the CUPS version you're using. If you did
+set things up as described in the man pages, then the Samba
+spool files should be deleted. Otherwise it may be a bug. On
+the CUPS side, you can control the behaviour as described
+above.</P
+><P
+>If you have more problems, post the output of these commands:</P
+><P
+><KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+> grep -v ^# /etc/cups/cupsd.conf | grep -v ^$
+ grep -v ^# /etc/samba/smb.conf | grep -v ^$ | grep -v "^;"</KBD
+></P
+><P
+>(adapt paths as needed). These commands sanitize the files
+and cut out the empty lines and lines with comments, providing
+the "naked settings" in a compact way.</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="printing.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
+ACCESSKEY="H"
+>Home</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="winbind.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Printing Support</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="optional.html"
+ACCESSKEY="U"
+>Up</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Unified Logons between Windows NT and UNIX using Winbind</TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/domain-member.html b/docs/htmldocs/domain-member.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..97eaaf799d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/domain-member.html
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>Samba as a NT4 or Win2k domain member</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
+REL="HOME"
+TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"><LINK
+REL="UP"
+TITLE="Type of installation"
+HREF="type.html"><LINK
+REL="PREVIOUS"
+TITLE="Samba as a ADS domain member"
+HREF="ads.html"><LINK
+REL="NEXT"
+TITLE="Advanced Configuration"
+HREF="optional.html"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVHEADER"
+><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TH
+COLSPAN="3"
+ALIGN="center"
+>SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="ads.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="80%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="optional.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="DOMAIN-MEMBER"
+></A
+>Chapter 10. Samba as a NT4 or Win2k domain member</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="TOC"
+><DL
+><DT
+><B
+>Table of Contents</B
+></DT
+><DT
+>10.1. <A
+HREF="domain-member.html#AEN1448"
+>Joining an NT Domain with Samba 3.0</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>10.2. <A
+HREF="domain-member.html#AEN1502"
+>Why is this better than security = server?</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN1448"
+>10.1. Joining an NT Domain with Samba 3.0</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Assume you have a Samba 3.0 server with a NetBIOS name of
+ <CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>SERV1</CODE
+> and are joining an or Win2k NT domain called
+ <CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>DOM</CODE
+>, which has a PDC with a NetBIOS name
+ of <CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>DOMPDC</CODE
+> and two backup domain controllers
+ with NetBIOS names <CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>DOMBDC1</CODE
+> and <CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>DOMBDC2
+ </CODE
+>.</P
+><P
+>Firstly, you must edit your <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+> file to tell Samba it should
+ now use domain security.</P
+><P
+>Change (or add) your <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html#SECURITY"
+TARGET="_top"
+> <VAR
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+>security =</VAR
+></A
+> line in the [global] section
+ of your <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+> to read:</P
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>security = domain</B
+></P
+><P
+>Next change the <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html#WORKGROUP"
+TARGET="_top"
+><VAR
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+> workgroup =</VAR
+></A
+> line in the [global] section to read: </P
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>workgroup = DOM</B
+></P
+><P
+>as this is the name of the domain we are joining. </P
+><P
+>You must also have the parameter <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html#ENCRYPTPASSWORDS"
+TARGET="_top"
+> <VAR
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+>encrypt passwords</VAR
+></A
+> set to <CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>yes
+ </CODE
+> in order for your users to authenticate to the NT PDC.</P
+><P
+>Finally, add (or modify) a <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html#PASSWORDSERVER"
+TARGET="_top"
+> <VAR
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+>password server =</VAR
+></A
+> line in the [global]
+ section to read: </P
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>password server = DOMPDC DOMBDC1 DOMBDC2</B
+></P
+><P
+>These are the primary and backup domain controllers Samba
+ will attempt to contact in order to authenticate users. Samba will
+ try to contact each of these servers in order, so you may want to
+ rearrange this list in order to spread out the authentication load
+ among domain controllers.</P
+><P
+>Alternatively, if you want smbd to automatically determine
+ the list of Domain controllers to use for authentication, you may
+ set this line to be :</P
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>password server = *</B
+></P
+><P
+>This method, allows Samba to use exactly the same
+ mechanism that NT does. This
+ method either broadcasts or uses a WINS database in order to
+ find domain controllers to authenticate against.</P
+><P
+>In order to actually join the domain, you must run this
+ command:</P
+><P
+><SAMP
+CLASS="PROMPT"
+>root# </SAMP
+><KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+>net rpc join -S DOMPDC
+ -U<VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>Administrator%password</VAR
+></KBD
+></P
+><P
+>as we are joining the domain DOM and the PDC for that domain
+ (the only machine that has write access to the domain SAM database)
+ is DOMPDC. The <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>Administrator%password</VAR
+> is
+ the login name and password for an account which has the necessary
+ privilege to add machines to the domain. If this is successful
+ you will see the message:</P
+><P
+><SAMP
+CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
+>Joined domain DOM.</SAMP
+>
+ or <SAMP
+CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
+>Joined 'SERV1' to realm 'MYREALM'</SAMP
+>
+ </P
+><P
+>in your terminal window. See the <A
+HREF="net.8.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+> net(8)</A
+> man page for more details.</P
+><P
+>This process joins the server to thedomain
+ without having to create the machine trust account on the PDC
+ beforehand.</P
+><P
+>This command goes through the machine account password
+ change protocol, then writes the new (random) machine account
+ password for this Samba server into a file in the same directory
+ in which an smbpasswd file would be stored - normally :</P
+><P
+><TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/usr/local/samba/private/secrets.tdb</TT
+></P
+><P
+>This file is created and owned by root and is not
+ readable by any other user. It is the key to the domain-level
+ security for your system, and should be treated as carefully
+ as a shadow password file.</P
+><P
+>Finally, restart your Samba daemons and get ready for
+ clients to begin using domain security!</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN1502"
+>10.2. Why is this better than security = server?</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Currently, domain security in Samba doesn't free you from
+ having to create local Unix users to represent the users attaching
+ to your server. This means that if domain user <CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>DOM\fred
+ </CODE
+> attaches to your domain security Samba server, there needs
+ to be a local Unix user fred to represent that user in the Unix
+ filesystem. This is very similar to the older Samba security mode
+ <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html#SECURITYEQUALSSERVER"
+TARGET="_top"
+>security = server</A
+>,
+ where Samba would pass through the authentication request to a Windows
+ NT server in the same way as a Windows 95 or Windows 98 server would.
+ </P
+><P
+>Please refer to the <A
+HREF="winbind.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+>Winbind
+ paper</A
+> for information on a system to automatically
+ assign UNIX uids and gids to Windows NT Domain users and groups.
+ This code is available in development branches only at the moment,
+ but will be moved to release branches soon.</P
+><P
+>The advantage to domain-level security is that the
+ authentication in domain-level security is passed down the authenticated
+ RPC channel in exactly the same way that an NT server would do it. This
+ means Samba servers now participate in domain trust relationships in
+ exactly the same way NT servers do (i.e., you can add Samba servers into
+ a resource domain and have the authentication passed on from a resource
+ domain PDC to an account domain PDC.</P
+><P
+>In addition, with <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>security = server</B
+> every Samba
+ daemon on a server has to keep a connection open to the
+ authenticating server for as long as that daemon lasts. This can drain
+ the connection resources on a Microsoft NT server and cause it to run
+ out of available connections. With <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>security = domain</B
+>,
+ however, the Samba daemons connect to the PDC/BDC only for as long
+ as is necessary to authenticate the user, and then drop the connection,
+ thus conserving PDC connection resources.</P
+><P
+>And finally, acting in the same manner as an NT server
+ authenticating to a PDC means that as part of the authentication
+ reply, the Samba server gets the user identification information such
+ as the user SID, the list of NT groups the user belongs to, etc. </P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+> Much of the text of this document
+ was first published in the Web magazine <A
+HREF="http://www.linuxworld.com"
+TARGET="_top"
+>
+ LinuxWorld</A
+> as the article <A
+HREF="http://www.linuxworld.com/linuxworld/lw-1998-10/lw-10-samba.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+>Doing
+ the NIS/NT Samba</A
+>.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="ads.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
+ACCESSKEY="H"
+>Home</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="optional.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Samba as a ADS domain member</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="type.html"
+ACCESSKEY="U"
+>Up</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Advanced Configuration</TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/editreg.1.html b/docs/htmldocs/editreg.1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..571e50560c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/editreg.1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>editreg</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="REFENTRY"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="EDITREG.1"
+></A
+>editreg</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
+><A
+NAME="AEN5"
+></A
+><H2
+>Name</H2
+>editreg&nbsp;--&nbsp;A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files
+ </DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
+><A
+NAME="AEN8"
+></A
+><H2
+>Synopsis</H2
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>editreg</B
+> [-v] [-c file] {file}</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN14"
+></A
+><H2
+>DESCRIPTION</H2
+><P
+>This tool is part of the <SPAN
+CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
+><SPAN
+CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
+>Samba</SPAN
+>(7)</SPAN
+> suite.</P
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>editreg</B
+> is a utility that
+ can visualize windows registry files (currently only NT4) and apply
+ so-called commandfiles to them.
+ </P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN22"
+></A
+><H2
+>OPTIONS</H2
+><P
+></P
+><DIV
+CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
+><DL
+><DT
+>registry_file</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Registry file to view or edit. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-v,--verbose</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Increases verbosity of messages.
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-c commandfile</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Read commands to execute on <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>registry_file</TT
+> from <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>commandfile</TT
+>. Currently not yet supported!
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-h|--help</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Print a summary of command line options.</P
+></DD
+></DL
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN43"
+></A
+><H2
+>VERSION</H2
+><P
+>This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba
+ suite.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN46"
+></A
+><H2
+>AUTHOR</H2
+><P
+>The original Samba software and related utilities
+ were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
+ by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
+ to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</P
+><P
+>The editreg man page was written by Jelmer Vernooij. </P
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/interdomaintrusts.html b/docs/htmldocs/interdomaintrusts.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10efda81a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/interdomaintrusts.html
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>Interdomain Trust Relationships</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
+REL="HOME"
+TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"><LINK
+REL="UP"
+TITLE="Advanced Configuration"
+HREF="optional.html"><LINK
+REL="PREVIOUS"
+TITLE="Desktop Profile Management"
+HREF="profilemgmt.html"><LINK
+REL="NEXT"
+TITLE="PAM Configuration for Centrally Managed Authentication"
+HREF="pam.html"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVHEADER"
+><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TH
+COLSPAN="3"
+ALIGN="center"
+>SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="80%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="pam.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="INTERDOMAINTRUSTS"
+></A
+>Chapter 19. Interdomain Trust Relationships</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="TOC"
+><DL
+><DT
+><B
+>Table of Contents</B
+></DT
+><DT
+>19.1. <A
+HREF="interdomaintrusts.html#AEN3447"
+>Trust Relationship Background</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>19.2. <A
+HREF="interdomaintrusts.html#AEN3456"
+>Native MS Windows NT4 Trusts Configuration</A
+></DT
+><DD
+><DL
+><DT
+>19.2.1. <A
+HREF="interdomaintrusts.html#AEN3459"
+>NT4 as the Trusting Domain (ie. creating the trusted account)</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>19.2.2. <A
+HREF="interdomaintrusts.html#AEN3462"
+>NT4 as the Trusted Domain (ie. creating trusted account's password)</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DD
+><DT
+>19.3. <A
+HREF="interdomaintrusts.html#AEN3465"
+>Configuring Samba NT-style Domain Trusts</A
+></DT
+><DD
+><DL
+><DT
+>19.3.1. <A
+HREF="interdomaintrusts.html#AEN3469"
+>Samba-3 as the Trusting Domain</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>19.3.2. <A
+HREF="interdomaintrusts.html#AEN3481"
+>Samba-3 as the Trusted Domain</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DD
+></DL
+></DIV
+><P
+>Samba-3 supports NT4 style domain trust relationships. This is feature that many sites
+will want to use if they migrate to Samba-3 from and NT4 style domain and do NOT want to
+adopt Active Directory or an LDAP based authentication back end. This section explains
+some background information regarding trust relationships and how to create them. It is now
+possible for Samba-3 to NT4 trust (and vice versa), as well as Samba3 to Samba3 trusts.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3447"
+>19.1. Trust Relationship Background</A
+></H1
+><P
+>MS Windows NT3.x/4.0 type security domains employ a non-hierarchical security structure.
+The limitations of this architecture as it affects the scalability of MS Windows networking
+in large organisations is well known. Additionally, the flat-name space that results from
+this design significantly impacts the delegation of administrative responsibilities in
+large and diverse organisations.</P
+><P
+>Microsoft developed Active Directory Service (ADS), based on Kerberos and LDAP, as a means
+of circumventing the limitations of the older technologies. Not every organisation is ready
+or willing to embrace ADS. For small companies the older NT4 style domain security paradigm
+is quite adequate, there thus remains an entrenched user base for whom there is no direct
+desire to go through a disruptive change to adopt ADS.</P
+><P
+>Microsoft introduced with MS Windows NT the ability to allow differing security domains
+to affect a mechanism so that users from one domain may be given access rights and privileges
+in another domain. The language that describes this capability is couched in terms of
+<SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Trusts</I
+></SPAN
+>. Specifically, one domain will <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>trust</I
+></SPAN
+> the users
+from another domain. The domain from which users are available to another security domain is
+said to be a trusted domain. The domain in which those users have assigned rights and privileges
+is the trusting domain. With NT3.x/4.0 all trust relationships are always in one direction only,
+thus if users in both domains are to have privileges and rights in each others' domain, then it is
+necessary to establish two (2) relationships, one in each direction.</P
+><P
+>In an NT4 style MS security domain, all trusts are non-transitive. This means that if there
+are three (3) domains (let's call them RED, WHITE, and BLUE) where RED and WHITE have a trust
+relationship, and WHITE and BLUE have a trust relationship, then it holds that there is no
+implied trust between the RED and BLUE domains. ie: Relationships are explicit and not
+transitive.</P
+><P
+>New to MS Windows 2000 ADS security contexts is the fact that trust relationships are two-way
+by default. Also, all inter-ADS domain trusts are transitive. In the case of the RED, WHITE and BLUE
+domains above, with Windows 2000 and ADS the RED and BLUE domains CAN trust each other. This is
+an inherent feature of ADS domains. Samba-3 implements MS Windows NT4
+style Interdomain trusts and interoperates with MS Windows 200x ADS
+security domains in similar manner to MS Windows NT4 style domains.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3456"
+>19.2. Native MS Windows NT4 Trusts Configuration</A
+></H1
+><P
+>There are two steps to creating an interdomain trust relationship.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3459"
+>19.2.1. NT4 as the Trusting Domain (ie. creating the trusted account)</A
+></H2
+><P
+>For MS Windows NT4, all domain trust relationships are configured using the Domain User Manager.
+To affect a two way trust relationship it is necessary for each domain administrator to make
+available (for use by an external domain) it's security resources. This is done from the Domain
+User Manager Policies entry on the menu bar. From the Policy menu, select Trust Relationships, then
+next to the lower box that is labelled "Permitted to Trust this Domain" are two buttons, "Add" and
+"Remove". The "Add" button will open a panel in which needs to be entered the remote domain that
+will be able to assign user rights to your domain. In addition it is necessary to enter a password
+that is specific to this trust relationship. The password needs to be
+typed twice (for standard confirmation).</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3462"
+>19.2.2. NT4 as the Trusted Domain (ie. creating trusted account's password)</A
+></H2
+><P
+>A trust relationship will work only when the other (trusting) domain makes the appropriate connections
+with the trusted domain. To consumate the trust relationship the administrator will launch the
+Domain User Manager, from the menu select Policies, then select Trust Relationships, then click on the
+"Add" button that is next to the box that is labelled "Trusted Domains". A panel will open in
+which must be entered the name of the remote domain as well as the password assigned to that trust.</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3465"
+>19.3. Configuring Samba NT-style Domain Trusts</A
+></H1
+><P
+>This description is meant to be a fairly short introduction about how to set up a Samba server so
+that it could participate in interdomain trust relationships. Trust relationship support in Samba
+is in its early stage, so lot of things don't work yet.</P
+><P
+>Each of the procedures described below is treated as they were performed with Windows NT4 Server on
+one end. The remote end could just as well be another Samba-3 domain. It can be clearly seen, after
+reading this document, that combining Samba-specific parts of what's written below leads to trust
+between domains in purely Samba environment.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3469"
+>19.3.1. Samba-3 as the Trusting Domain</A
+></H2
+><P
+>In order to set Samba PDC to be trusted party of the relationship first you need
+to create special account for the domain that will be the trusting party. To do that,
+you can use the 'smbpasswd' utility. Creating the trusted domain account is very
+similiar to creating a trusted machine account. Suppose, your domain is
+called SAMBA, and the remote domain is called RUMBA. The first step
+will be to issue this command from your favourite shell:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="SCREEN"
+> &nbsp;<SAMP
+CLASS="PROMPT"
+>deity#</SAMP
+> <KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+>smbpasswd -a -i rumba</KBD
+>
+ &nbsp; New SMB password: XXXXXXXX
+ &nbsp; Retype SMB password: XXXXXXXX
+ &nbsp; Added user rumba$</PRE
+>
+
+where <VAR
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+>-a</VAR
+> means to add a new account into the
+passdb database and <VAR
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+>-i</VAR
+> means: ''create this
+account with the InterDomain trust flag''</P
+><P
+>The account name will be 'rumba$' (the name of the remote domain)</P
+><P
+>After issuing this command you'll be asked to enter the password for
+the account. You can use any password you want, but be aware that Windows NT will
+not change this password until 7 days following account creation.
+After the command returns successfully, you can look at the entry for new account
+(in the way depending on your configuration) and see that account's name is
+really RUMBA$ and it has 'I' flag in the flags field. Now you're ready to confirm
+the trust by establishing it from Windows NT Server.</P
+><P
+>Open 'User Manager for Domains' and from menu 'Policies' select 'Trust Relationships...'.
+Right beside 'Trusted domains' list box press 'Add...' button. You will be prompted for
+the trusted domain name and the relationship password. Type in SAMBA, as this is
+your domain name, and the password used at the time of account creation.
+Press OK and, if everything went without incident, you will see 'Trusted domain relationship
+successfully established' message.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3481"
+>19.3.2. Samba-3 as the Trusted Domain</A
+></H2
+><P
+>This time activities are somewhat reversed. Again, we'll assume that your domain
+controlled by the Samba PDC is called SAMBA and NT-controlled domain is called RUMBA.</P
+><P
+>The very first thing requirement is to add an account for the SAMBA domain on RUMBA's PDC.</P
+><P
+>Launch the Domain User Manager, then from the menu select 'Policies', 'Trust Relationships'.
+Now, next to 'Trusted Domains' box press the 'Add' button, and type in the name of the trusted
+domain (SAMBA) and password securing the relationship.</P
+><P
+>The password can be arbitrarily chosen. It is easy to change it the password
+from Samba server whenever you want. After confirming the password your account is
+ready for use. Now it's Samba's turn.</P
+><P
+>Using your favourite shell while being logged in as root, issue this command:</P
+><P
+><SAMP
+CLASS="PROMPT"
+>deity# </SAMP
+><KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+>net rpc trustdom establish rumba</KBD
+></P
+><P
+>You will be prompted for the password you just typed on your Windows NT4 Server box.
+Don not worry if you see an error message that mentions a returned code of
+<SPAN
+CLASS="ERRORNAME"
+>NT_STATUS_NOLOGON_INTERDOMAIN_TRUST_ACCOUNT</SPAN
+>. It means the
+password you gave is correct and the NT4 Server says the account is
+ready for interdomain connection and not for ordinary
+connection. After that, be patient it can take a while (especially
+in large networks), you should see the 'Success' message. Congratulations! Your trust
+relationship has just been established.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>Note that you have to run this command as root because you must have write access to
+the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>secrets.tdb</TT
+> file.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></DIV
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
+ACCESSKEY="H"
+>Home</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="pam.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Desktop Profile Management</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="optional.html"
+ACCESSKEY="U"
+>Up</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+>PAM Configuration for Centrally Managed Authentication</TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/introsmb.html b/docs/htmldocs/introsmb.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..52db6a8a95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/introsmb.html
@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>Introduction to Samba</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
+REL="HOME"
+TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"><LINK
+REL="UP"
+TITLE="General installation"
+HREF="introduction.html"><LINK
+REL="PREVIOUS"
+TITLE="General installation"
+HREF="introduction.html"><LINK
+REL="NEXT"
+TITLE="How to Install and Test SAMBA"
+HREF="install.html"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVHEADER"
+><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TH
+COLSPAN="3"
+ALIGN="center"
+>SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="introduction.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="80%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="install.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="INTROSMB"
+></A
+>Chapter 1. Introduction to Samba</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="TOC"
+><DL
+><DT
+><B
+>Table of Contents</B
+></DT
+><DT
+>1.1. <A
+HREF="introsmb.html#AEN61"
+>Background</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>1.2. <A
+HREF="introsmb.html#AEN67"
+>Terminology</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>1.3. <A
+HREF="introsmb.html#AEN91"
+>Related Projects</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>1.4. <A
+HREF="introsmb.html#AEN100"
+>SMB Methodology</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>1.5. <A
+HREF="introsmb.html#AEN115"
+>Additional Resources</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>1.6. <A
+HREF="introsmb.html#AEN151"
+>Epilogue</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>1.7. <A
+HREF="introsmb.html#AEN162"
+>Miscellaneous</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DIV
+><P
+><SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>"If you understand what you're doing, you're not learning anything."
+-- Anonymous</I
+></SPAN
+></P
+><P
+>Samba is a file and print server for Windows-based clients using TCP/IP as the underlying
+transport protocol. In fact, it can support any SMB/CIFS-enabled client. One of Samba's big
+strengths is that you can use it to blend your mix of Windows and Linux machines together
+without requiring a separate Windows NT/2000/2003 Server. Samba is actively being developed
+by a global team of about 30 active programmers and was originally developed by Andrew Tridgell.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN61"
+>1.1. Background</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Once long ago, there was a buzzword referred to as DCE/RPC. This stood for Distributed
+Computing Environment/Remote Procedure Calls and conceptually was a good idea. It was
+originally developed by Apollo/HP as NCA 1.0 (Network Computing Architecture) and only
+ran over UDP. When there was a need to run it over TCP so that it would be compatible
+with DECnet 3.0, it was redesigned, submitted to The Open Group, and officially became
+known as DCE/RPC. Microsoft came along and decided, rather than pay $20 per seat to
+license this technology, to reimplement DCE/RPC themselves as MSRPC. From this, the
+concept continued in the form of SMB (Server Message Block, or the "what") using the
+NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System, or the "how") compatibility layer. You can
+run SMB (i.e., transport) over several different protocols; many different implementations
+arose as a result, including NBIPX (NetBIOS over IPX, NwLnkNb, or NWNBLink) and NBT
+(NetBIOS over TCP/IP, or NetBT). As the years passed, NBT became the most common form
+of implementation until the advance of "Direct-Hosted TCP" -- the Microsoft marketing
+term for eliminating NetBIOS entirely and running SMB by itself across TCP port 445
+only. As of yet, direct-hosted TCP has yet to catch on.</P
+><P
+>Perhaps the best summary of the origins of SMB are voiced in the 1997 article titled, CIFS:
+Common Insecurities Fail Scrutiny:</P
+><P
+><SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Several megabytes of NT-security archives, random whitepapers, RFCs, the CIFS spec, the Samba
+stuff, a few MS knowledge-base articles, strings extracted from binaries, and packet dumps have
+been dutifully waded through during the information-gathering stages of this project, and there
+are *still* many missing pieces... While often tedious, at least the way has been generously
+littered with occurrences of clapping hand to forehead and muttering 'crikey, what are they
+thinking?</I
+></SPAN
+></P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN67"
+>1.2. Terminology</A
+></H1
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+> SMB: Acronym for "Server Message Block". This is Microsoft's file and printer sharing protocol.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> CIFS: Acronym for "Common Internet File System". Around 1996, Microsoft apparently
+ decided that SMB needed the word "Internet" in it, so they changed it to CIFS.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Direct-Hosted: A method of providing file/printer sharing services over port 445/tcp
+ only using DNS for name resolution instead of WINS.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> IPC: Acronym for "Inter-Process Communication". A method to communicate specific
+ information between programs.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Marshalling: - A method of serializing (i.e., sequential ordering of) variable data
+ suitable for transmission via a network connection or storing in a file. The source
+ data can be re-created using a similar process called unmarshalling.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> NetBIOS: Acronym for "Network Basic Input/Output System". This is not a protocol;
+ it is a method of communication across an existing protocol. This is a standard which
+ was originally developed for IBM by Sytek in 1983. To exaggerate the analogy a bit,
+ it can help to think of this in comparison your computer's BIOS -- it controls the
+ essential functions of your input/output hardware -- whereas NetBIOS controls the
+ essential functions of your input/output traffic via the network. Again, this is a bit
+ of an exaggeration but it should help that paradigm shift. What is important to realize
+ is that NetBIOS is a transport standard, not a protocol. Unfortunately, even technically
+ brilliant people tend to interchange NetBIOS with terms like NetBEUI without a second
+ thought; this will cause no end (and no doubt) of confusion.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> NetBEUI: Acronym for the "NetBIOS Extended User Interface". Unlike NetBIOS, NetBEUI
+ is a protocol, not a standard. It is also not routable, so traffic on one side of a
+ router will be unable to communicate with the other side. Understanding NetBEUI is
+ not essential to deciphering SMB; however it helps to point out that it is not the
+ same as NetBIOS and to improve your score in trivia at parties. NetBEUI was originally
+ referred to by Microsoft as "NBF", or "The Windows NT NetBEUI Frame protocol driver".
+ It is not often heard from these days.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> NBT: Acronym for "NetBIOS over TCP"; also known as "NetBT". Allows the continued use
+ of NetBIOS traffic proxied over TCP/IP. As a result, NetBIOS names are made
+ to IP addresses and NetBIOS name types are conceptually equivalent to TCP/IP ports.
+ This is how file and printer sharing are accomplished in Windows 95/98/ME. They
+ traditionally rely on three ports: NetBIOS Name Service (nbname) via UDP port 137,
+ NetBIOS Datagram Service (nbdatagram) via UDP port 138, and NetBIOS Session Service
+ (nbsession) via TCP port 139. All name resolution is done via WINS, NetBIOS broadcasts,
+ and DNS. NetBIOS over TCP is documented in RFC 1001 (Concepts and methods) and RFC 1002
+ (Detailed specifications).
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> W2K: Acronym for Windows 2000 Professional or Server
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> W3K: Acronym for Windows 2003 Server
+ </P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+>If you plan on getting help, make sure to subscribe to the Samba Mailing List (available at
+http://www.samba.org). Optionally, you could just search mailing.unix.samba at http://groups.google.com</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN91"
+>1.3. Related Projects</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Currently, there are two projects that are directly related to Samba: SMBFS and CIFS network
+client file systems for Linux, both available in the Linux kernel itself.</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+> SMBFS (Server Message Block File System) allows you to mount SMB shares (the protocol
+ that Microsoft Windows and OS/2 Lan Manager use to share files and printers
+ over local networks) and access them just like any other Unix directory. This is useful
+ if you just want to mount such filesystems without being a SMBFS server.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> CIFS (Common Internet File System) is the successor to SMB, and is actively being worked
+ on in the upcoming version of the Linux kernel. The intent of this module is to
+ provide advanced network file system functionality including support for dfs (heirarchical
+ name space), secure per-user session establishment, safe distributed caching (oplock),
+ optional packet signing, Unicode and other internationalization improvements, and optional
+ Winbind (nsswitch) integration.
+ </P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+>Again, it's important to note that these are implementations for client filesystems, and have
+nothing to do with acting as a file and print server for SMB/CIFS clients.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN100"
+>1.4. SMB Methodology</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Traditionally, SMB uses UDP port 137 (NetBIOS name service, or netbios-ns),
+UDP port 138 (NetBIOS datagram service, or netbios-dgm), and TCP port 139 (NetBIOS
+session service, or netbios-ssn). Anyone looking at their network with a good
+packet sniffer will be amazed at the amount of traffic generated by just opening
+up a single file. In general, SMB sessions are established in the following order:</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+> "TCP Connection" - establish 3-way handshake (connection) to port 139/tcp
+ or 445/tcp.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> "NetBIOS Session Request" - using the following "Calling Names": The local
+ machine's NetBIOS name plus the 16th character 0x00; The server's NetBIOS
+ name plus the 16th character 0x20
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> "SMB Negotiate Protocol" - determine the protocol dialect to use, which will
+ be one of the following: PC Network Program 1.0 (Core) - share level security
+ mode only; Microsoft Networks 1.03 (Core Plus) - share level security
+ mode only; Lanman1.0 (LAN Manager 1.0) - uses Challenge/Response
+ Authentication; Lanman2.1 (LAN Manager 2.1) - uses Challenge/Response
+ Authentication; NT LM 0.12 (NT LM 0.12) - uses Challenge/Response
+ Authentication
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> SMB Session Startup. Passwords are encrypted (or not) according to one of
+ the following methods: Null (no encryption); Cleartext (no encryption); LM
+ and NTLM; NTLM; NTLMv2
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> SMB Tree Connect: Connect to a share name (e.g., \\servername\share); Connect
+ to a service type (e.g., IPC$ named pipe)
+ </P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+>A good way to examine this process in depth is to try out SecurityFriday's SWB program
+at http://www.securityfriday.com/ToolDownload/SWB/swb_doc.html. It allows you to
+walk through the establishment of a SMB/CIFS session step by step.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN115"
+>1.5. Additional Resources</A
+></H1
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+> <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>CIFS: Common Insecurities Fail Scrutiny</I
+></SPAN
+> by "Hobbit",
+ http://hr.uoregon.edu/davidrl/cifs.txt
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Doing the Samba on Windows</I
+></SPAN
+> by Financial Review,
+ http://afr.com/it/2002/10/01/FFXDF43AP6D.html
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Implementing CIFS</I
+></SPAN
+> by Christopher R. Hertel,
+ http://ubiqx.org/cifs/
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Just What Is SMB?</I
+></SPAN
+> by Richard Sharpe,
+ http://samba.anu.edu.au/cifs/docs/what-is-smb.html
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Opening Windows Everywhere</I
+></SPAN
+> by Mike Warfield,
+ http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-05/samba_01.html
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>SMB HOWTO</I
+></SPAN
+> by David Wood,
+ http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/SMB-HOWTO.html
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>SMB/CIFS by The Root</I
+></SPAN
+> by "ledin",
+ http://www.phrack.org/phrack/60/p60-0x0b.txt
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>The Story of Samba</I
+></SPAN
+> by Christopher R. Hertel,
+ http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-09/samba_01.html
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>The Unofficial Samba HOWTO</I
+></SPAN
+> by David Lechnyr,
+ http://hr.uoregon.edu/davidrl/samba/
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Understanding the Network Neighborhood</I
+></SPAN
+> by Christopher R. Hertel,
+ http://www.linux-mag.com/2001-05/smb_01.html
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Using Samba as a PDC</I
+></SPAN
+> by Andrew Bartlett,
+ http://www.linux-mag.com/2002-02/samba_01.html
+ </P
+></LI
+></UL
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN151"
+>1.6. Epilogue</A
+></H1
+><P
+><SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>"What's fundamentally wrong is that nobody ever had any taste when they
+did it. Microsoft has been very much into making the user interface look good,
+but internally it's just a complete mess. And even people who program for Microsoft
+and who have had years of experience, just don't know how it works internally.
+Worse, nobody dares change it. Nobody dares to fix bugs because it's such a
+mess that fixing one bug might just break a hundred programs that depend on
+that bug. And Microsoft isn't interested in anyone fixing bugs -- they're interested
+in making money. They don't have anybody who takes pride in Windows 95 as an
+operating system.</I
+></SPAN
+></P
+><P
+><SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>People inside Microsoft know it's a bad operating system and they still
+continue obviously working on it because they want to get the next version out
+because they want to have all these new features to sell more copies of the
+system.</I
+></SPAN
+></P
+><P
+><SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>The problem with that is that over time, when you have this kind of approach,
+and because nobody understands it, because nobody REALLY fixes bugs (other than
+when they're really obvious), the end result is really messy. You can't trust
+it because under certain circumstances it just spontaneously reboots or just
+halts in the middle of something that shouldn't be strange. Normally it works
+fine and then once in a blue moon for some completely unknown reason, it's dead,
+and nobody knows why. Not Microsoft, not the experienced user and certainly
+not the completely clueless user who probably sits there shivering thinking
+"What did I do wrong?" when they didn't do anything wrong at all.</I
+></SPAN
+></P
+><P
+><SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>That's what's really irritating to me."</I
+></SPAN
+></P
+><P
+>-- Linus Torvalds, from an interview with BOOT Magazine, Sept 1998
+(http://hr.uoregon.edu/davidrl/boot.txt)</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN162"
+>1.7. Miscellaneous</A
+></H1
+><P
+>This chapter was lovingly handcrafted on a Dell Latitude C400 laptop running Slackware Linux 9.0,
+in case anyone asks.</P
+><P
+>This chapter is Copyright © 2003 David Lechnyr (david at lechnyr dot com).
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms
+of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation. A copy of the license is available at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.txt.</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="introduction.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
+ACCESSKEY="H"
+>Home</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="install.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+>General installation</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="introduction.html"
+ACCESSKEY="U"
+>Up</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+>How to Install and Test SAMBA</TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/nt4migration.html b/docs/htmldocs/nt4migration.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6278a64371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/nt4migration.html
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>Migration from NT4 PDC to Samba-3 PDC</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
+REL="HOME"
+TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"><LINK
+REL="UP"
+TITLE="Appendixes"
+HREF="appendixes.html"><LINK
+REL="PREVIOUS"
+TITLE="How to compile SAMBA"
+HREF="compiling.html"><LINK
+REL="NEXT"
+TITLE="Portability"
+HREF="portability.html"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVHEADER"
+><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TH
+COLSPAN="3"
+ALIGN="center"
+>SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="compiling.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="80%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="portability.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="NT4MIGRATION"
+></A
+>Chapter 28. Migration from NT4 PDC to Samba-3 PDC</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="TOC"
+><DL
+><DT
+><B
+>Table of Contents</B
+></DT
+><DT
+>28.1. <A
+HREF="nt4migration.html#AEN4375"
+>Planning and Getting Started</A
+></DT
+><DD
+><DL
+><DT
+>28.1.1. <A
+HREF="nt4migration.html#AEN4379"
+>Objectives</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>28.1.2. <A
+HREF="nt4migration.html#AEN4405"
+>Steps In Migration Process</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DD
+><DT
+>28.2. <A
+HREF="nt4migration.html#AEN4408"
+>Managing Samba-3 Domain Control</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DIV
+><P
+>This is a rough guide to assist those wishing to migrate from NT4 domain control to
+Samba-3 based domain control.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4375"
+>28.1. Planning and Getting Started</A
+></H1
+><P
+>In the IT world there is often a saying that all problems are encountered because of
+poor planning. The corrollary to this saying is that not all problems can be anticpated
+and planned for. Then again, good planning will anticpate most show stopper type situations.</P
+><P
+>Those wishing to migrate from MS Windows NT4 domain control to a Samba-3 domain control
+environment would do well to develop a detailed migration plan. So here are a few pointers to
+help migration get under way.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4379"
+>28.1.1. Objectives</A
+></H2
+><P
+>The key objective for most organisations will be to make the migration from MS Windows NT4
+to Samba-3 domain control as painless as possible. One of the challenges you may experience
+in your migration process may well be one of convincing management that the new environment
+should remain in place. Many who have introduced open source technologies have experienced
+pressure to return to a Microsoft based platform solution at the first sign of trouble. </P
+><P
+>It is strongly advised that before attempting a migration to a Samba-3 controlled network
+that every possible effort be made to gain all-round commitment to the change. Firstly, you
+should know precisely <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>why</I
+></SPAN
+> the change is important for the organisation.
+Possible motivations to make a change include:</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>Improve network manageability</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Obtain better user level functionality</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Reduce network operating costs</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Reduce exposure caused by Microsoft withdrawal of NT4 support</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Avoid MS License 6 implications</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Reduce organisation's dependency on Microsoft</P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+>It is vital that oit be well recognised that Samba-3 is NOT MS Windows NT4. Samba-3 offers
+an alternative solution that is both different from MS Windows NT4 and that offers some
+advantages compared with it. It should also be recognised that Samba-3 lacks many of the
+features that Microsoft has promoted as core values in migration from MS Windows NT4 to
+MS Windows 2000 and beyond (with or without Active Directory services).</P
+><P
+>What are the features the Samba-3 can NOT provide?</P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>Active Directory Server</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Group Policy Objects (in Active Direcrtory)</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Machine Policy objects</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Logon Scripts in Active Directorty</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Software Application and Access Controls in Active Directory</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4405"
+>28.1.2. Steps In Migration Process</A
+></H2
+><P
+>This is not a definitive ste-by-step process yet - just a place holder so the info
+is not lost.
+
+1. You will have an NT4 PDC that has the users, groups, policies and profiles to be migrated
+
+2. Samba-3 set up as a DC with netlogon share, profile share, etc.
+
+3. Process:
+ a. Create a BDC account for the samba server using NT Server Manager
+ - Samba must NOT be running
+
+ b. rpcclient NT4PDC -U Administrator%passwd
+ lsaquery
+
+ Note the SID returned by step b.
+
+ c. net getsid -S NT4PDC -w DOMNAME -U Administrator%passwd
+
+ Note the SID in step c.
+
+ d. net getlocalsid
+
+ Note the SID, now check that all three SIDS reported are the same!
+
+ e. net rpc join -S NT4PDC -w DOMNAME -U Administrator%passwd
+
+ f. net rpc vampire -S NT4PDC -U administrator%passwd
+
+ g. pdbedit -l
+
+ Note - did the users migrate?
+
+ h. initGrps.sh DOMNAME
+
+ i. smbgroupedit -v
+
+ Now check that all groups are recognised
+
+ j. net rpc campire -S NT4PDC -U administrator%passwd
+
+ k. pdbedit -lv
+
+ Note - check that all group membership has been migrated.
+
+
+Now it is time to migrate all the profiles, then migrate all policy files.
+
+Moe later.</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4408"
+>28.2. Managing Samba-3 Domain Control</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Lots of blah blah here.</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="compiling.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
+ACCESSKEY="H"
+>Home</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="portability.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+>How to compile SAMBA</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="appendixes.html"
+ACCESSKEY="U"
+>Up</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Portability</TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/ntlm_auth.1.html b/docs/htmldocs/ntlm_auth.1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95558aae38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/ntlm_auth.1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>ntlm_auth</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="REFENTRY"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="NTLM-AUTH.1"
+></A
+>ntlm_auth</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
+><A
+NAME="AEN5"
+></A
+><H2
+>Name</H2
+>ntlm_auth&nbsp;--&nbsp;tool to allow external access to Winbind's NTLM authentication function</DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
+><A
+NAME="AEN8"
+></A
+><H2
+>Synopsis</H2
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>ntlm_auth</B
+> [-d debuglevel] [-l logfile] [-s &#60;smb config file&#62;]</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN14"
+></A
+><H2
+>DESCRIPTION</H2
+><P
+>This tool is part of the <SPAN
+CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
+><SPAN
+CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
+>Samba</SPAN
+>(7)</SPAN
+> suite.</P
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>ntlm_auth</B
+> is a helper utility that authenticates
+ users using NT/LM authentication. It returns 0 if the users is authenticated
+ successfully and 1 if access was denied. ntlm_auth uses winbind to access
+ the user and authentication data for a domain. This utility
+ is only to be used by other programs (currently squid).
+ </P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN22"
+></A
+><H2
+>OPTIONS</H2
+><P
+></P
+><DIV
+CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
+><DL
+><DT
+>--helper-protocol=PROTO</DT
+><DD
+><P
+> Operate as a stdio-based helper
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>--username=USERNAME</DT
+><DD
+><P
+> Specify username of user to authenticate
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>--domain=DOMAIN</DT
+><DD
+><P
+> Specify domain of user to authenticate
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>--workstation=WORKSTATION</DT
+><DD
+><P
+> Specify the workstation the user authenticated from
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>--challenge=STRING</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>challenge (HEX encoded)</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>--lm-response=RESPONSE</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>LM Response to the challenge (HEX encoded)</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>--nt-response=RESPONSE</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>NT or NTLMv2 Response to the challenge (HEX encoded)</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>--password=PASSWORD</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>User's plaintext password</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>--request-lm-key</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Retreive LM session key</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>--request-nt-key</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Request NT key</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-V</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Prints the version number for
+<B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>smbd</B
+>.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-s &#60;configuration file&#62;</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>The file specified contains the
+configuration details required by the server. The
+information in this file includes server-specific
+information such as what printcap file to use, as well
+as descriptions of all the services that the server is
+to provide. See <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+><TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf(5)</TT
+></A
+> for more information.
+The default configuration file name is determined at
+compile time.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-d|--debug=debuglevel</DT
+><DD
+><P
+><VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>debuglevel</VAR
+> is an integer
+from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is
+not specified is zero.</P
+><P
+>The higher this value, the more detail will be
+logged to the log files about the activities of the
+server. At level 0, only critical errors and serious
+warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for
+day to day running - it generates a small amount of
+information about operations carried out.</P
+><P
+>Levels above 1 will generate considerable
+amounts of log data, and should only be used when
+investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for
+use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log
+data, most of which is extremely cryptic.</P
+><P
+>Note that specifying this parameter here will
+override the <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html#loglevel"
+TARGET="_top"
+>log
+level</A
+> parameter in the <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+><TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf(5)</TT
+></A
+> file.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-l|--logfile=logbasename</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>File name for log/debug files. The extension
+<CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>".client"</CODE
+> will be appended. The log file is
+never removed by the client.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-h|--help</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Print a summary of command line options.</P
+></DD
+></DL
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN96"
+></A
+><H2
+>VERSION</H2
+><P
+>This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba
+ suite.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN99"
+></A
+><H2
+>AUTHOR</H2
+><P
+>The original Samba software and related utilities
+ were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
+ by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
+ to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</P
+><P
+>The ntlm_auth manpage was written by Jelmer Vernooij.</P
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/policymgmt.html b/docs/htmldocs/policymgmt.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>System and Account Policies</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
+REL="HOME"
+TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"><LINK
+REL="UP"
+TITLE="Advanced Configuration"
+HREF="optional.html"><LINK
+REL="PREVIOUS"
+TITLE="Advanced Network Manangement"
+HREF="advancednetworkmanagement.html"><LINK
+REL="NEXT"
+TITLE="Desktop Profile Management"
+HREF="profilemgmt.html"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVHEADER"
+><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TH
+COLSPAN="3"
+ALIGN="center"
+>SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="advancednetworkmanagement.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="80%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="POLICYMGMT"
+></A
+>Chapter 17. System and Account Policies</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="TOC"
+><DL
+><DT
+><B
+>Table of Contents</B
+></DT
+><DT
+>17.1. <A
+HREF="policymgmt.html#AEN2959"
+>Creating and Managing System Policies</A
+></DT
+><DD
+><DL
+><DT
+>17.1.1. <A
+HREF="policymgmt.html#AEN2973"
+>Windows 9x/Me Policies</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>17.1.2. <A
+HREF="policymgmt.html#AEN2985"
+>Windows NT4 Style Policy Files</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>17.1.3. <A
+HREF="policymgmt.html#AEN3003"
+>MS Windows 200x / XP Professional Policies</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DD
+><DT
+>17.2. <A
+HREF="policymgmt.html#AEN3031"
+>Managing Account/User Policies</A
+></DT
+><DD
+><DL
+><DT
+>17.2.1. <A
+HREF="policymgmt.html#AEN3046"
+>With Windows NT4/200x</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>17.2.2. <A
+HREF="policymgmt.html#AEN3049"
+>With a Samba PDC</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DD
+><DT
+>17.3. <A
+HREF="policymgmt.html#AEN3053"
+>System Startup and Logon Processing Overview</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2959"
+>17.1. Creating and Managing System Policies</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Under MS Windows platforms, particularly those following the release of MS Windows
+NT4 and MS Windows 95) it is possible to create a type of file that would be placed
+in the NETLOGON share of a domain controller. As the client logs onto the network
+this file is read and the contents initiate changes to the registry of the client
+machine. This file allows changes to be made to those parts of the registry that
+affect users, groups of users, or machines.</P
+><P
+>For MS Windows 9x/Me this file must be called <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>Config.POL</TT
+> and may
+be generated using a tool called <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>poledit.exe</TT
+>, better known as the
+Policy Editor. The policy editor was provided on the Windows 98 installation CD, but
+dissappeared again with the introduction of MS Windows Me (Millenium Edition). From
+comments from MS Windows network administrators it would appear that this tool became
+a part of the MS Windows Me Resource Kit.</P
+><P
+>MS Windows NT4 Server products include the <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>System Policy Editor</I
+></SPAN
+>
+under the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>Start -&#62; Programs -&#62; Administrative Tools</TT
+> menu item.
+For MS Windows NT4 and later clients this file must be called <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>NTConfig.POL</TT
+>.</P
+><P
+>New with the introduction of MS Windows 2000 was the Microsoft Management Console
+or MMC. This tool is the new wave in the ever changing landscape of Microsoft
+methods for management of network access and security. Every new Microsoft product
+or technology seems to obsolete the old rules and to introduce newer and more
+complex tools and methods. To Microsoft's credit though, the MMC does appear to
+be a step forward, but improved functionality comes at a great price.</P
+><P
+>Before embarking on the configuration of network and system policies it is highly
+advisable to read the documentation available from Microsoft's web site regarding
+<A
+HREF="http://www.microsoft.com/ntserver/management/deployment/planguide/prof_policies.asp"
+TARGET="_top"
+>Implementing Profiles and Policies in Windows NT 4.0 from http://www.microsoft.com/ntserver/management/deployment/planguide/prof_policies.asp</A
+> available from Microsoft.
+There are a large number of documents in addition to this old one that should also
+be read and understood. Try searching on the Microsoft web site for "Group Policies".</P
+><P
+>What follows is a very brief discussion with some helpful notes. The information provided
+here is incomplete - you are warned.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2973"
+>17.1.1. Windows 9x/Me Policies</A
+></H2
+><P
+>You need the Win98 Group Policy Editor to set Group Profiles up under Windows 9x/Me.
+It can be found on the Original full product Win98 installation CD under
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>tools/reskit/netadmin/poledit</TT
+>. Install this using the
+Add/Remove Programs facility and then click on the 'Have Disk' tab.</P
+><P
+>Use the Group Policy Editor to create a policy file that specifies the location of
+user profiles and/or the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>My Documents</TT
+> etc. stuff. Then
+save these settings in a file called <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>Config.POL</TT
+> that needs to
+be placed in the root of the [NETLOGON] share. If Win98 is configured to log onto
+the Samba Domain, it will automatically read this file and update the Win9x/Me registry
+of the machine as it logs on.</P
+><P
+>Further details are covered in the Win98 Resource Kit documentation.</P
+><P
+>If you do not take the right steps, then every so often Win9x/Me will check the
+integrity of the registry and will restore it's settings from the back-up
+copy of the registry it stores on each Win9x/Me machine. Hence, you will
+occasionally notice things changing back to the original settings.</P
+><P
+>Install the group policy handler for Win9x to pick up group policies. Look on the
+Win98 CD in <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>\tools\reskit\netadmin\poledit</TT
+>.
+Install group policies on a Win9x client by double-clicking
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>grouppol.inf</TT
+>. Log off and on again a couple of times and see
+if Win98 picks up group policies. Unfortunately this needs to be done on every
+Win9x/Me machine that uses group policies.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2985"
+>17.1.2. Windows NT4 Style Policy Files</A
+></H2
+><P
+>To create or edit <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>ntconfig.pol</TT
+> you must use the NT Server
+Policy Editor, <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>poledit.exe</B
+> which is included with NT4 Server
+but <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>not NT Workstation</I
+></SPAN
+>. There is a Policy Editor on a NT4
+Workstation but it is not suitable for creating <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Domain Policies</I
+></SPAN
+>.
+Further, although the Windows 95 Policy Editor can be installed on an NT4
+Workstation/Server, it will not work with NT clients. However, the files from
+the NT Server will run happily enough on an NT4 Workstation.</P
+><P
+>You need <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>poledit.exe, common.adm</TT
+> and <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>winnt.adm</TT
+>.
+It is convenient to put the two *.adm files in the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>c:\winnt\inf</TT
+>
+directory which is where the binary will look for them unless told otherwise. Note also that that
+directory is normally 'hidden'.</P
+><P
+>The Windows NT policy editor is also included with the Service Pack 3 (and
+later) for Windows NT 4.0. Extract the files using <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>servicepackname /x</B
+>,
+i.e. that's <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>Nt4sp6ai.exe /x</B
+> for service pack 6a. The policy editor,
+<B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>poledit.exe</B
+> and the associated template files (*.adm) should
+be extracted as well. It is also possible to downloaded the policy template
+files for Office97 and get a copy of the policy editor. Another possible
+location is with the Zero Administration Kit available for download from Microsoft.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3000"
+>17.1.2.1. Registry Tattoos</A
+></H3
+><P
+> With NT4 style registry based policy changes, a large number of settings are not
+ automatically reversed as the user logs off. Since the settings that were in the
+ NTConfig.POL file were applied to the client machine registry and that apply to the
+ hive key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE are permanent until explicitly reversed. This is known
+ as tattooing. It can have serious consequences down-stream and the administrator must
+ be extremely careful not to lock out the ability to manage the machine at a later date.
+ </P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3003"
+>17.1.3. MS Windows 200x / XP Professional Policies</A
+></H2
+><P
+>Windows NT4 System policies allows setting of registry parameters specific to
+users, groups and computers (client workstations) that are members of the NT4
+style domain. Such policy file will work with MS Windows 2000 / XP clients also.</P
+><P
+>New to MS Windows 2000 Microsoft introduced a new style of group policy that confers
+a superset of capabilities compared with NT4 style policies. Obviously, the tool used
+to create them is different, and the mechanism for implementing them is much changed.</P
+><P
+>The older NT4 style registry based policies are known as <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Administrative Templates</I
+></SPAN
+>
+in MS Windows 2000/XP Group Policy Objects (GPOs). The later includes ability to set various security
+configurations, enforce Internet Explorer browser settings, change and redirect aspects of the
+users' desktop (including: the location of <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>My Documents</I
+></SPAN
+> files (directory), as
+well as intrinsics of where menu items will appear in the Start menu). An additional new
+feature is the ability to make available particular software Windows applications to particular
+users and/or groups.</P
+><P
+>Remember: NT4 policy files are named <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>NTConfig.POL</TT
+> and are stored in the root
+of the NETLOGON share on the domain controllers. A Windows NT4 user enters a username, a password
+and selects the domain name to which the logon will attempt to take place. During the logon
+process the client machine reads the NTConfig.POL file from the NETLOGON share on the authenticating
+server, modifies the local registry values according to the settings in this file.</P
+><P
+>Windows 2K GPOs are very feature rich. They are NOT stored in the NETLOGON share, rather part of
+a Windows 200x policy file is stored in the Active Directory itself and the other part is stored
+in a shared (and replicated) volume called the SYSVOL folder. This folder is present on all Active
+Directory domain controllers. The part that is stored in the Active Directory itself is called the
+group policy container (GPC), and the part that is stored in the replicated share called SYSVOL is
+known as the group policy template (GPT).</P
+><P
+>With NT4 clients the policy file is read and executed upon only aas each user log onto the network.
+MS Windows 200x policies are much more complex - GPOs are processed and applied at client machine
+startup (machine specific part) and when the user logs onto the network the user specific part
+is applied. In MS Windows 200x style policy management each machine and/or user may be subject
+to any number of concurently applicable (and applied) policy sets (GPOs). Active Directory allows
+the administrator to also set filters over the policy settings. No such equivalent capability
+exists with NT4 style policy files.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3014"
+>17.1.3.1. Administration of Win2K / XP Policies</A
+></H3
+><DIV
+CLASS="PROCEDURE"
+><P
+><B
+>Instructions</B
+></P
+><P
+>Instead of using the tool called "The System Policy Editor", commonly called Poledit (from the
+executable name poledit.exe), GPOs are created and managed using a Microsoft Management Console
+(MMC) snap-in as follows:</P
+><OL
+TYPE="1"
+><LI
+><P
+>Go to the Windows 200x / XP menu <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>Start-&#62;Programs-&#62;Administrative Tools</TT
+>
+ and select the MMC snap-in called "Active Directory Users and Computers"</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Select the domain or organizational unit (OU) that you wish to manage, then right click
+to open the context menu for that object, select the properties item.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Now left click on the Group Policy tab, then left click on the New tab. Type a name
+for the new policy you will create.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Now left click on the Edit tab to commence the steps needed to create the GPO.</P
+></LI
+></OL
+></DIV
+><P
+>All policy configuration options are controlled through the use of policy administrative
+templates. These files have a .adm extension, both in NT4 as well as in Windows 200x / XP.
+Beware however, since the .adm files are NOT interchangible across NT4 and Windows 200x.
+The later introduces many new features as well as extended definition capabilities. It is
+well beyond the scope of this documentation to explain how to program .adm files, for that
+the adminsitrator is referred to the Microsoft Windows Resource Kit for your particular
+version of MS Windows.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>The MS Windows 2000 Resource Kit contains a tool called gpolmig.exe. This tool can be used
+to migrate an NT4 NTConfig.POL file into a Windows 200x style GPO. Be VERY careful how you
+use this powerful tool. Please refer to the resource kit manuals for specific usage information.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></DIV
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3031"
+>17.2. Managing Account/User Policies</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Policies can define a specific user's settings or the settings for a group of users. The resulting
+policy file contains the registry settings for all users, groups, and computers that will be using
+the policy file. Separate policy files for each user, group, or computer are not not necessary.</P
+><P
+>If you create a policy that will be automatically downloaded from validating domain controllers,
+you should name the file NTconfig.POL. As system administrator, you have the option of renaming the
+policy file and, by modifying the Windows NT-based workstation, directing the computer to update
+the policy from a manual path. You can do this by either manually changing the registry or by using
+the System Policy Editor. This path can even be a local path such that each machine has its own policy file,
+but if a change is necessary to all machines, this change must be made individually to each workstation.</P
+><P
+>When a Windows NT4/200x/XP machine logs onto the network the NETLOGON share on the authenticating domain
+controller for the presence of the NTConfig.POL file. If one exists it is downloaded, parsed and then
+applied to the user's part of the registry.</P
+><P
+>MS Windows 200x/XP clients that log onto an MS Windows Active Directory security domain may additionally,
+acquire policy settings through Group Policy Objects (GPOs) that are defined and stored in Active Directory
+itself. The key benefit of using AS GPOs is that they impose no registry <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>tatooing</I
+></SPAN
+> effect.
+This has considerable advanage compared with the use of NTConfig.POL (NT4) style policy updates.</P
+><P
+>Inaddition to user access controls that may be imposed or applied via system and/or group policies
+in a manner that works in conjunction with user profiles, the user management environment under
+MS Windows NT4/200x/XP allows per domain as well as per user account restrictions to be applied.
+Common restrictions that are frequently used includes:</P
+><P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>Logon Hours</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Password Aging</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Permitted Logon from certain machines only</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Account type (Local or Global)</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>User Rights</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+></P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3046"
+>17.2.1. With Windows NT4/200x</A
+></H2
+><P
+>The tools that may be used to configure these types of controls from the MS Windows environment are:
+The NT4 User Manager for domains, the NT4 System and Group Policy Editor, the registry editor (regedt32.exe).
+Under MS Windows 200x/XP this is done using the Microsoft Managment Console (MMC) with approapriate
+"snap-ins", the registry editor, and potentially also the NT4 System and Group Policy Editor.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3049"
+>17.2.2. With a Samba PDC</A
+></H2
+><P
+>With a Samba Domain Controller, the new tools for managing of user account and policy information includes:
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smbpasswd, pdbedit, smbgroupedit, net, rpcclient.</TT
+>. The administrator should read the
+man pages for these tools and become familiar with their use.</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3053"
+>17.3. System Startup and Logon Processing Overview</A
+></H1
+><P
+>The following attempts to document the order of processing of system and user policies following a system
+reboot and as part of the user logon:</P
+><P
+></P
+><OL
+TYPE="1"
+><LI
+><P
+> Network starts, then Remote Procedure Call System Service (RPCSS) and Multiple Universal Naming
+ Convention Provider (MUP) start
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Where Active Directory is involved, an ordered list of Group Policy Objects (GPOs) is downloaded
+ and applied. The list may include GPOs that:
+<P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>Apply to the location of machines in a Directory</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Apply only when settings have changed</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Depend on configuration of scope of applicability: local, site, domain, organizational unit, etc.</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+>
+ No desktop user interface is presented until the above have been processed.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Execution of start-up scripts (hidden and synchronous by defaut).
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> A keyboard action to affect start of logon (Ctrl-Alt-Del).
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> User credentials are validated, User profile is loaded (depends on policy settings).
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> An ordered list of User GPOs is obtained. The list contents depends on what is configured in respsect of:
+
+<P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>Is user a domain member, thus subject to particular policies</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Loopback enablement, and the state of the loopback policy (Merge or Replace)</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Location of the Active Directory itself</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Has the list of GPOs changed. No processing is needed if not changed.</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+>
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> User Policies are applied from Active Directory. Note: There are several types.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Logon scripts are run. New to Win2K and Active Directory, logon scripts may be obtained based on Group
+ Policy objects (hidden and executed synchronously). NT4 style logon scripts are then run in a normal
+ window.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> The User Interface as determined from the GPOs is presented. Note: In a Samba domain (like and NT4
+ Domain) machine (system) policies are applied at start-up, User policies are applied at logon.
+ </P
+></LI
+></OL
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="advancednetworkmanagement.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
+ACCESSKEY="H"
+>Home</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Advanced Network Manangement</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="optional.html"
+ACCESSKEY="U"
+>Up</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Desktop Profile Management</TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/problems.html b/docs/htmldocs/problems.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c0e1acab5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/problems.html
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>Analysing and solving samba problems</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
+REL="HOME"
+TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"><LINK
+REL="UP"
+TITLE="Appendixes"
+HREF="appendixes.html"><LINK
+REL="PREVIOUS"
+TITLE="The samba checklist"
+HREF="diagnosis.html"><LINK
+REL="NEXT"
+TITLE="Reporting Bugs"
+HREF="bugreport.html"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVHEADER"
+><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TH
+COLSPAN="3"
+ALIGN="center"
+>SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="diagnosis.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="80%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="bugreport.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="PROBLEMS"
+></A
+>Chapter 34. Analysing and solving samba problems</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="TOC"
+><DL
+><DT
+><B
+>Table of Contents</B
+></DT
+><DT
+>34.1. <A
+HREF="problems.html#AEN4983"
+>Diagnostics tools</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>34.2. <A
+HREF="problems.html#AEN4998"
+>Installing 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation or a Windows 9x box</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>34.3. <A
+HREF="problems.html#AEN5027"
+>Useful URL's</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>34.4. <A
+HREF="problems.html#AEN5051"
+>Getting help from the mailing lists</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>34.5. <A
+HREF="problems.html#AEN5081"
+>How to get off the mailinglists</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DIV
+><P
+>There are many sources of information available in the form
+of mailing lists, RFC's and documentation. The docs that come
+with the samba distribution contain very good explanations of
+general SMB topics such as browsing.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4983"
+>34.1. Diagnostics tools</A
+></H1
+><P
+>One of the best diagnostic tools for debugging problems is Samba itself.
+You can use the -d option for both smbd and nmbd to specify what
+'debug level' at which to run. See the man pages on smbd, nmbd and
+smb.conf for more information on debugging options. The debug
+level can range from 1 (the default) to 10 (100 for debugging passwords).</P
+><P
+>Another helpful method of debugging is to compile samba using the
+<B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>gcc -g </B
+> flag. This will include debug
+information in the binaries and allow you to attach gdb to the
+running smbd / nmbd process. In order to attach gdb to an smbd
+process for an NT workstation, first get the workstation to make the
+connection. Pressing ctrl-alt-delete and going down to the domain box
+is sufficient (at least, on the first time you join the domain) to
+generate a 'LsaEnumTrustedDomains'. Thereafter, the workstation
+maintains an open connection, and therefore there will be an smbd
+process running (assuming that you haven't set a really short smbd
+idle timeout) So, in between pressing ctrl alt delete, and actually
+typing in your password, you can gdb attach and continue.</P
+><P
+>Some useful samba commands worth investigating:</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>testparam | more</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>smbclient -L //{netbios name of server}</P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+>An SMB enabled version of tcpdump is available from
+<A
+HREF="http://www.tcpdump.org/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.tcpdup.org/</A
+>.
+Ethereal, another good packet sniffer for Unix and Win32
+hosts, can be downloaded from <A
+HREF="http://www.ethereal.com/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.ethereal.com</A
+>.</P
+><P
+>For tracing things on the Microsoft Windows NT, Network Monitor
+(aka. netmon) is available on the Microsoft Developer Network CD's,
+the Windows NT Server install CD and the SMS CD's. The version of
+netmon that ships with SMS allows for dumping packets between any two
+computers (i.e. placing the network interface in promiscuous mode).
+The version on the NT Server install CD will only allow monitoring
+of network traffic directed to the local NT box and broadcasts on the
+local subnet. Be aware that Ethereal can read and write netmon
+formatted files.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4998"
+>34.2. Installing 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation or a Windows 9x box</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Installing netmon on an NT workstation requires a couple
+of steps. The following are for installing Netmon V4.00.349, which comes
+with Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0, on Microsoft Windows NT
+Workstation 4.0. The process should be similar for other version of
+Windows NT / Netmon. You will need both the Microsoft Windows
+NT Server 4.0 Install CD and the Workstation 4.0 Install CD.</P
+><P
+>Initially you will need to install 'Network Monitor Tools and Agent'
+on the NT Server. To do this </P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>Goto Start - Settings - Control Panel -
+ Network - Services - Add </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Select the 'Network Monitor Tools and Agent' and
+ click on 'OK'.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Click 'OK' on the Network Control Panel.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Insert the Windows NT Server 4.0 install CD
+ when prompted.</P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+>At this point the Netmon files should exist in
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.*</TT
+>.
+Two subdirectories exist as well, <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>parsers\</TT
+>
+which contains the necessary DLL's for parsing the netmon packet
+dump, and <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>captures\</TT
+>.</P
+><P
+>In order to install the Netmon tools on an NT Workstation, you will
+first need to install the 'Network Monitor Agent' from the Workstation
+install CD.</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>Goto Start - Settings - Control Panel -
+ Network - Services - Add</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Select the 'Network Monitor Agent' and click
+ on 'OK'.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Click 'OK' on the Network Control Panel.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Insert the Windows NT Workstation 4.0 install
+ CD when prompted.</P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+>Now copy the files from the NT Server in %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.*
+to %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.* on the Workstation and set
+permissions as you deem appropriate for your site. You will need
+administrative rights on the NT box to run netmon.</P
+><P
+>To install Netmon on a Windows 9x box install the network monitor agent
+from the Windows 9x CD (\admin\nettools\netmon). There is a readme
+file located with the netmon driver files on the CD if you need
+information on how to do this. Copy the files from a working
+Netmon installation.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN5027"
+>34.3. Useful URL's</A
+></H1
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>Home of Samba site <A
+HREF="http://samba.org"
+TARGET="_top"
+> http://samba.org</A
+>. We have a mirror near you !</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> The <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Development</I
+></SPAN
+> document
+on the Samba mirrors might mention your problem. If so,
+it might mean that the developers are working on it.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>See how Scott Merrill simulates a BDC behavior at
+ <A
+HREF="http://www.skippy.net/linux/smb-howto.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+> http://www.skippy.net/linux/smb-howto.html</A
+>. </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Although 2.0.7 has almost had its day as a PDC, David Bannon will
+ keep the 2.0.7 PDC pages at <A
+HREF="http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba"
+TARGET="_top"
+> http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba</A
+> going for a while yet.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Misc links to CIFS information
+ <A
+HREF="http://samba.org/cifs/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://samba.org/cifs/</A
+></P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>NT Domains for Unix <A
+HREF="http://mailhost.cb1.com/~lkcl/ntdom/"
+TARGET="_top"
+> http://mailhost.cb1.com/~lkcl/ntdom/</A
+></P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>FTP site for older SMB specs:
+ <A
+HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/drg/CIFS/"
+TARGET="_top"
+> ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/drg/CIFS/</A
+></P
+></LI
+></UL
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN5051"
+>34.4. Getting help from the mailing lists</A
+></H1
+><P
+>There are a number of Samba related mailing lists. Go to <A
+HREF="http://samba.org"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://samba.org</A
+>, click on your nearest mirror
+and then click on <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>Support</B
+> and then click on <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>Samba related mailing lists</B
+>.</P
+><P
+>For questions relating to Samba TNG go to
+<A
+HREF="http://www.samba-tng.org/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.samba-tng.org/</A
+>
+It has been requested that you don't post questions about Samba-TNG to the
+main stream Samba lists.</P
+><P
+>If you post a message to one of the lists please observe the following guide lines :</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+> Always remember that the developers are volunteers, they are
+not paid and they never guarantee to produce a particular feature at
+a particular time. Any time lines are 'best guess' and nothing more.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Always mention what version of samba you are using and what
+operating system its running under. You should probably list the
+relevant sections of your <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+> file, at least the options
+in [global] that affect PDC support.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>In addition to the version, if you obtained Samba via
+CVS mention the date when you last checked it out.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Try and make your question clear and brief, lots of long,
+convoluted questions get deleted before they are completely read !
+Don't post html encoded messages (if you can select colour or font
+size its html).</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> If you run one of those nifty 'I'm on holidays' things when
+you are away, make sure its configured to not answer mailing lists.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Don't cross post. Work out which is the best list to post to
+and see what happens, i.e. don't post to both samba-ntdom and samba-technical.
+Many people active on the lists subscribe to more
+than one list and get annoyed to see the same message two or more times.
+Often someone will see a message and thinking it would be better dealt
+with on another, will forward it on for you.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>You might include <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>partial</I
+></SPAN
+>
+log files written at a debug level set to as much as 20.
+Please don't send the entire log but enough to give the context of the
+error messages.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>(Possibly) If you have a complete netmon trace ( from the opening of
+the pipe to the error ) you can send the *.CAP file as well.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Please think carefully before attaching a document to an email.
+Consider pasting the relevant parts into the body of the message. The samba
+mailing lists go to a huge number of people, do they all need a copy of your
+smb.conf in their attach directory?</P
+></LI
+></UL
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN5081"
+>34.5. How to get off the mailinglists</A
+></H1
+><P
+>To have your name removed from a samba mailing list, go to the
+same place you went to to get on it. Go to <A
+HREF="http://lists.samba.org/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://lists.samba.org</A
+>,
+click on your nearest mirror and then click on <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>Support</B
+> and
+then click on <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+> Samba related mailing lists</B
+>. Or perhaps see
+<A
+HREF="http://lists.samba.org/mailman/roster/samba-ntdom"
+TARGET="_top"
+>here</A
+></P
+><P
+>Please don't post messages to the list asking to be removed, you will just
+be referred to the above address (unless that process failed in some way...)</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="diagnosis.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
+ACCESSKEY="H"
+>Home</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="bugreport.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+>The samba checklist</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="appendixes.html"
+ACCESSKEY="U"
+>Up</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Reporting Bugs</TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/profilemgmt.html b/docs/htmldocs/profilemgmt.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a101049e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/profilemgmt.html
@@ -0,0 +1,1753 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>Desktop Profile Management</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
+REL="HOME"
+TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"><LINK
+REL="UP"
+TITLE="Advanced Configuration"
+HREF="optional.html"><LINK
+REL="PREVIOUS"
+TITLE="System and Account Policies"
+HREF="policymgmt.html"><LINK
+REL="NEXT"
+TITLE="Interdomain Trust Relationships"
+HREF="interdomaintrusts.html"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVHEADER"
+><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TH
+COLSPAN="3"
+ALIGN="center"
+>SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="policymgmt.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="80%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="interdomaintrusts.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="PROFILEMGMT"
+></A
+>Chapter 18. Desktop Profile Management</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="TOC"
+><DL
+><DT
+><B
+>Table of Contents</B
+></DT
+><DT
+>18.1. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3096"
+>Roaming Profiles</A
+></DT
+><DD
+><DL
+><DT
+>18.1.1. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3103"
+>Samba Configuration for Profile Handling</A
+></DT
+><DD
+><DL
+><DT
+>18.1.1.1. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3106"
+>NT4/200x User Profiles</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>18.1.1.2. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3116"
+>Windows 9x / Me User Profiles</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>18.1.1.3. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3131"
+>Mixed Windows 9x / Me and Windows NT4/200x User Profiles</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DD
+><DT
+>18.1.2. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3138"
+>Windows Client Profile Configuration Information</A
+></DT
+><DD
+><DL
+><DT
+>18.1.2.1. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3140"
+>Windows 9x / Me Profile Setup</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>18.1.2.2. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3176"
+>Windows NT4 Workstation</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>18.1.2.3. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3185"
+>Windows 2000/XP Professional</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DD
+><DT
+>18.1.3. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3258"
+>Sharing Profiles between W9x/Me and NT4/200x/XP workstations</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>18.1.4. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3265"
+>Profile Migration from Windows NT4/200x Server to Samba</A
+></DT
+><DD
+><DL
+><DT
+>18.1.4.1. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3268"
+>Windows NT4 Profile Management Tools</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>18.1.4.2. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3291"
+>Side bar Notes</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>18.1.4.3. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3295"
+>moveuser.exe</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>18.1.4.4. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3298"
+>Get SID</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DD
+></DL
+></DD
+><DT
+>18.2. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3303"
+>Mandatory profiles</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>18.3. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3310"
+>Creating/Managing Group Profiles</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>18.4. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3316"
+>Default Profile for Windows Users</A
+></DT
+><DD
+><DL
+><DT
+>18.4.1. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3319"
+>MS Windows 9x/Me</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>18.4.2. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3331"
+>MS Windows NT4 Workstation</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>18.4.3. <A
+HREF="profilemgmt.html#AEN3385"
+>MS Windows 200x/XP</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DD
+></DL
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3096"
+>18.1. Roaming Profiles</A
+></H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="WARNING"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="WARNING"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/warning.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Warning"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>Roaming profiles support is different for Win9x / Me and Windows NT4/200x.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><P
+>Before discussing how to configure roaming profiles, it is useful to see how
+Windows 9x / Me and Windows NT4/200x clients implement these features.</P
+><P
+>Windows 9x / Me clients send a NetUserGetInfo request to the server to get the user's
+profiles location. However, the response does not have room for a separate
+profiles location field, only the user's home share. This means that Win9X/Me
+profiles are restricted to being stored in the user's home directory.</P
+><P
+>Windows NT4/200x clients send a NetSAMLogon RPC request, which contains many fields,
+including a separate field for the location of the user's profiles.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3103"
+>18.1.1. Samba Configuration for Profile Handling</A
+></H2
+><P
+>This section documents how to configure Samba for MS Windows client profile support.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3106"
+>18.1.1.1. NT4/200x User Profiles</A
+></H3
+><P
+>To support Windowns NT4/200x clients, in the [global] section of smb.conf set the
+following (for example):</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> logon path = \\profileserver\profileshare\profilepath\%U\moreprofilepath</PRE
+>
+
+ This is typically implemented like:
+
+<PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u</PRE
+>
+where %L translates to the name of the Samba server and %u translates to the user name</P
+><P
+>The default for this option is \\%N\%U\profile, namely \\sambaserver\username\profile.
+The \\N%\%U service is created automatically by the [homes] service. If you are using
+a samba server for the profiles, you _must_ make the share specified in the logon path
+browseable. Please refer to the man page for smb.conf in respect of the different
+symantics of %L and %N, as well as %U and %u.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>MS Windows NT/2K clients at times do not disconnect a connection to a server
+between logons. It is recommended to NOT use the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>homes</B
+>
+meta-service name as part of the profile share path.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3116"
+>18.1.1.2. Windows 9x / Me User Profiles</A
+></H3
+><P
+>To support Windows 9x / Me clients, you must use the "logon home" parameter. Samba has
+now been fixed so that <KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+>net use /home</KBD
+> now works as well, and it, too, relies
+on the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>logon home</B
+> parameter.</P
+><P
+>By using the logon home parameter, you are restricted to putting Win9x / Me
+profiles in the user's home directory. But wait! There is a trick you
+can use. If you set the following in the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>[global]</B
+> section of your <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+> file:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> logon home = \\%L\%U\.profiles</PRE
+></P
+><P
+>then your Windows 9x / Me clients will dutifully put their clients in a subdirectory
+of your home directory called <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>.profiles</TT
+> (thus making them hidden).</P
+><P
+>Not only that, but <KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+>net use/home</KBD
+> will also work, because of a feature in
+Windows 9x / Me. It removes any directory stuff off the end of the home directory area
+and only uses the server and share portion. That is, it looks like you
+specified \\%L\%U for <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>logon home</B
+>.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3131"
+>18.1.1.3. Mixed Windows 9x / Me and Windows NT4/200x User Profiles</A
+></H3
+><P
+>You can support profiles for both Win9X and WinNT clients by setting both the
+<B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>logon home</B
+> and <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>logon path</B
+> parameters. For example:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> logon home = \\%L\%u\.profiles
+ logon path = \\%L\profiles\%u</PRE
+></P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3138"
+>18.1.2. Windows Client Profile Configuration Information</A
+></H2
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3140"
+>18.1.2.1. Windows 9x / Me Profile Setup</A
+></H3
+><P
+>When a user first logs in on Windows 9X, the file user.DAT is created,
+as are folders "Start Menu", "Desktop", "Programs" and "Nethood".
+These directories and their contents will be merged with the local
+versions stored in c:\windows\profiles\username on subsequent logins,
+taking the most recent from each. You will need to use the [global]
+options "preserve case = yes", "short preserve case = yes" and
+"case sensitive = no" in order to maintain capital letters in shortcuts
+in any of the profile folders.</P
+><P
+>The user.DAT file contains all the user's preferences. If you wish to
+enforce a set of preferences, rename their user.DAT file to user.MAN,
+and deny them write access to this file.</P
+><P
+></P
+><OL
+TYPE="1"
+><LI
+><P
+> On the Windows 9x / Me machine, go to Control Panel -&#62; Passwords and
+ select the User Profiles tab. Select the required level of
+ roaming preferences. Press OK, but do _not_ allow the computer
+ to reboot.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> On the Windows 9x / Me machine, go to Control Panel -&#62; Network -&#62;
+ Client for Microsoft Networks -&#62; Preferences. Select 'Log on to
+ NT Domain'. Then, ensure that the Primary Logon is 'Client for
+ Microsoft Networks'. Press OK, and this time allow the computer
+ to reboot.
+ </P
+></LI
+></OL
+><P
+>Under Windows 9x / Me Profiles are downloaded from the Primary Logon.
+If you have the Primary Logon as 'Client for Novell Networks', then
+the profiles and logon script will be downloaded from your Novell
+Server. If you have the Primary Logon as 'Windows Logon', then the
+profiles will be loaded from the local machine - a bit against the
+concept of roaming profiles, it would seem!</P
+><P
+>You will now find that the Microsoft Networks Login box contains
+[user, password, domain] instead of just [user, password]. Type in
+the samba server's domain name (or any other domain known to exist,
+but bear in mind that the user will be authenticated against this
+domain and profiles downloaded from it, if that domain logon server
+supports it), user name and user's password.</P
+><P
+>Once the user has been successfully validated, the Windows 9x / Me machine
+will inform you that 'The user has not logged on before' and asks you
+if you wish to save the user's preferences? Select 'yes'.</P
+><P
+>Once the Windows 9x / Me client comes up with the desktop, you should be able
+to examine the contents of the directory specified in the "logon path"
+on the samba server and verify that the "Desktop", "Start Menu",
+"Programs" and "Nethood" folders have been created.</P
+><P
+>These folders will be cached locally on the client, and updated when
+the user logs off (if you haven't made them read-only by then).
+You will find that if the user creates further folders or short-cuts,
+that the client will merge the profile contents downloaded with the
+contents of the profile directory already on the local client, taking
+the newest folders and short-cuts from each set.</P
+><P
+>If you have made the folders / files read-only on the samba server,
+then you will get errors from the Windows 9x / Me machine on logon and logout, as
+it attempts to merge the local and the remote profile. Basically, if
+you have any errors reported by the Windows 9x / Me machine, check the Unix file
+permissions and ownership rights on the profile directory contents,
+on the samba server.</P
+><P
+>If you have problems creating user profiles, you can reset the user's
+local desktop cache, as shown below. When this user then next logs in,
+they will be told that they are logging in "for the first time".</P
+><P
+></P
+><OL
+TYPE="1"
+><LI
+><P
+> instead of logging in under the [user, password, domain] dialog,
+ press escape.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> run the regedit.exe program, and look in:
+ </P
+><P
+> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProfileList
+ </P
+><P
+> you will find an entry, for each user, of ProfilePath. Note the
+ contents of this key (likely to be c:\windows\profiles\username),
+ then delete the key ProfilePath for the required user.
+
+ [Exit the registry editor].
+
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>WARNING</I
+></SPAN
+> - before deleting the contents of the
+ directory listed in the ProfilePath (this is likely to be
+ <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>c:\windows\profiles\username)</TT
+>, ask them if they
+ have any important files stored on their desktop or in their start menu.
+ Delete the contents of the directory ProfilePath (making a backup if any
+ of the files are needed).
+ </P
+><P
+> This will have the effect of removing the local (read-only hidden
+ system file) user.DAT in their profile directory, as well as the
+ local "desktop", "nethood", "start menu" and "programs" folders.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> search for the user's .PWL password-caching file in the c:\windows
+ directory, and delete it.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> log off the windows 9x / Me client.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> check the contents of the profile path (see "logon path" described
+ above), and delete the user.DAT or user.MAN file for the user,
+ making a backup if required.
+ </P
+></LI
+></OL
+><P
+>If all else fails, increase samba's debug log levels to between 3 and 10,
+and / or run a packet trace program such as ethereal or netmon.exe, and
+look for error messages.</P
+><P
+>If you have access to an Windows NT4/200x server, then first set up roaming profiles
+and / or netlogons on the Windows NT4/200x server. Make a packet trace, or examine
+the example packet traces provided with Windows NT4/200x server, and see what the
+differences are with the equivalent samba trace.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3176"
+>18.1.2.2. Windows NT4 Workstation</A
+></H3
+><P
+>When a user first logs in to a Windows NT Workstation, the profile
+NTuser.DAT is created. The profile location can be now specified
+through the "logon path" parameter.</P
+><P
+>There is a parameter that is now available for use with NT Profiles:
+"logon drive". This should be set to <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>H:</TT
+> or any other drive, and
+should be used in conjunction with the new "logon home" parameter.</P
+><P
+>The entry for the NT4 profile is a _directory_ not a file. The NT
+help on profiles mentions that a directory is also created with a .PDS
+extension. The user, while logging in, must have write permission to
+create the full profile path (and the folder with the .PDS extension
+for those situations where it might be created.)</P
+><P
+>In the profile directory, Windows NT4 creates more folders than Windows 9x / Me.
+It creates "Application Data" and others, as well as "Desktop", "Nethood",
+"Start Menu" and "Programs". The profile itself is stored in a file
+NTuser.DAT. Nothing appears to be stored in the .PDS directory, and
+its purpose is currently unknown.</P
+><P
+>You can use the System Control Panel to copy a local profile onto
+a samba server (see NT Help on profiles: it is also capable of firing
+up the correct location in the System Control Panel for you). The
+NT Help file also mentions that renaming NTuser.DAT to NTuser.MAN
+turns a profile into a mandatory one.</P
+><P
+>The case of the profile is significant. The file must be called
+NTuser.DAT or, for a mandatory profile, NTuser.MAN.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3185"
+>18.1.2.3. Windows 2000/XP Professional</A
+></H3
+><P
+>You must first convert the profile from a local profile to a domain
+profile on the MS Windows workstation as follows:</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+> Log on as the LOCAL workstation administrator.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Right click on the 'My Computer' Icon, select 'Properties'
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Click on the 'User Profiles' tab
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Select the profile you wish to convert (click on it once)
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Click on the button 'Copy To'
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> In the "Permitted to use" box, click on the 'Change' button.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Click on the 'Look in" area that lists the machine name, when you click
+ here it will open up a selection box. Click on the domain to which the
+ profile must be accessible.
+ </P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="90%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>You will need to log on if a logon box opens up. Eg: In the connect
+ as: MIDEARTH\root, password: mypassword.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> To make the profile capable of being used by anyone select 'Everyone'
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Click OK. The Selection box will close.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Now click on the 'Ok' button to create the profile in the path you
+ nominated.
+ </P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+>Done. You now have a profile that can be editted using the samba-3.0.0
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>profiles</TT
+> tool.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>Under NT/2K the use of mandotory profiles forces the use of MS Exchange
+storage of mail data. That keeps desktop profiles usable.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>This is a security check new to Windows XP (or maybe only
+Windows XP service pack 1). It can be disabled via a group policy in
+Active Directory. The policy is:</P
+><P
+>"Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\User
+Profiles\Do not check for user ownership of Roaming Profile Folders"</P
+><P
+>...and it should be set to "Enabled".
+Does the new version of samba have an Active Directory analogue? If so,
+then you may be able to set the policy through this.</P
+><P
+>If you cannot set group policies in samba, then you may be able to set
+the policy locally on each machine. If you want to try this, then do
+the following (N.B. I don't know for sure that this will work in the
+same way as a domain group policy):</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>On the XP workstation log in with an Administrator account.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Click: "Start", "Run"</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Type: "mmc"</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Click: "OK"</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>A Microsoft Management Console should appear.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Click: File, "Add/Remove Snap-in...", "Add"</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Double-Click: "Group Policy"</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Click: "Finish", "Close"</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Click: "OK"</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>In the "Console Root" window:</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Expand: "Local Computer Policy", "Computer Configuration",</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>"Administrative Templates", "System", "User Profiles"</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Double-Click: "Do not check for user ownership of Roaming Profile</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Folders"</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Select: "Enabled"</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Click: OK"</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Close the whole console. You do not need to save the settings (this
+ refers to the console settings rather than the policies you have
+ changed).</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Reboot</P
+></LI
+></UL
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3258"
+>18.1.3. Sharing Profiles between W9x/Me and NT4/200x/XP workstations</A
+></H2
+><P
+>Sharing of desktop profiles between Windows versions is NOT recommended.
+Desktop profiles are an evolving phenomenon and profiles for later versions
+of MS Windows clients add features that may interfere with earlier versions
+of MS Windows clients. Probably the more salient reason to NOT mix profiles
+is that when logging off an earlier version of MS Windows the older format
+of profile contents may overwrite information that belongs to the newer
+version resulting in loss of profile information content when that user logs
+on again with the newer version of MS Windows.</P
+><P
+>If you then want to share the same Start Menu / Desktop with W9x/Me, you will
+need to specify a common location for the profiles. The smb.conf parameters
+that need to be common are <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>logon path</I
+></SPAN
+> and
+<SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>logon home</I
+></SPAN
+>.</P
+><P
+>If you have this set up correctly, you will find separate user.DAT and
+NTuser.DAT files in the same profile directory.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3265"
+>18.1.4. Profile Migration from Windows NT4/200x Server to Samba</A
+></H2
+><P
+>There is nothing to stop you specifying any path that you like for the
+location of users' profiles. Therefore, you could specify that the
+profile be stored on a samba server, or any other SMB server, as long as
+that SMB server supports encrypted passwords.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3268"
+>18.1.4.1. Windows NT4 Profile Management Tools</A
+></H3
+><P
+>Unfortunately, the Resource Kit information is specific to the version of MS Windows
+NT4/200x. The correct resource kit is required for each platform.</P
+><P
+>Here is a quick guide:</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>On your NT4 Domain Controller, right click on 'My Computer', then
+select the tab labelled 'User Profiles'.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Select a user profile you want to migrate and click on it.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="90%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>I am using the term "migrate" lossely. You can copy a profile to
+create a group profile. You can give the user 'Everyone' rights to the
+profile you copy this to. That is what you need to do, since your samba
+domain is not a member of a trust relationship with your NT4 PDC.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Click the 'Copy To' button.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>In the box labelled 'Copy Profile to' add your new path, eg:
+ <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>c:\temp\foobar</TT
+></P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Click on the button labelled 'Change' in the "Permitted to use" box.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Click on the group 'Everyone' and then click OK. This closes the
+ 'chose user' box.</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Now click OK.</P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+>Follow the above for every profile you need to migrate.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3291"
+>18.1.4.2. Side bar Notes</A
+></H3
+><P
+>You should obtain the SID of your NT4 domain. You can use smbpasswd to do
+this. Read the man page.</P
+><P
+>With Samba-3.0.0 alpha code you can import all you NT4 domain accounts
+using the net samsync method. This way you can retain your profile
+settings as well as all your users.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3295"
+>18.1.4.3. moveuser.exe</A
+></H3
+><P
+>The W2K professional resource kit has moveuser.exe. moveuser.exe changes
+the security of a profile from one user to another. This allows the account
+domain to change, and/or the user name to change.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3298"
+>18.1.4.4. Get SID</A
+></H3
+><P
+>You can identify the SID by using GetSID.exe from the Windows NT Server 4.0
+Resource Kit.</P
+><P
+>Windows NT 4.0 stores the local profile information in the registry under
+the following key:
+HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList</P
+><P
+>Under the ProfileList key, there will be subkeys named with the SIDs of the
+users who have logged on to this computer. (To find the profile information
+for the user whose locally cached profile you want to move, find the SID for
+the user with the GetSID.exe utility.) Inside of the appropriate user's
+subkey, you will see a string value named ProfileImagePath.</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3303"
+>18.2. Mandatory profiles</A
+></H1
+><P
+>A Mandatory Profile is a profile that the user does NOT have the ability to overwrite.
+During the user's session it may be possible to change the desktop environment, but
+as the user logs out all changes made will be lost. If it is desired to NOT allow the
+user any ability to change the desktop environment then this must be done through
+policy settings. See previous chapter.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+>Under NO circumstances should the profile directory (or it's contents) be made read-only
+as this may render the profile un-usable.</P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><P
+>For MS Windows NT4/200x/XP the above method can be used to create mandatory profiles
+also. To convert a group profile into a mandatory profile simply locate the NTUser.DAT
+file in the copied profile and rename it to NTUser.MAN.</P
+><P
+>For MS Windows 9x / Me it is the User.DAT file that must be renamed to User.MAN to
+affect a mandatory profile.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3310"
+>18.3. Creating/Managing Group Profiles</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Most organisations are arranged into departments. There is a nice benenfit in
+this fact since usually most users in a department will require the same desktop
+applications and the same desktop layout. MS Windows NT4/200x/XP will allow the
+use of Group Profiles. A Group Profile is a profile that is created firstly using
+a template (example) user. Then using the profile migration tool (see above) the
+profile is assigned access rights for the user group that needs to be given access
+to the group profile.</P
+><P
+>The next step is rather important. PLEASE NOTE: Instead of assigning a group profile
+to users (ie: Using User Manager) on a "per user" basis, the group itself is assigned
+the now modified profile.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+> Be careful with group profiles, if the user who is a member of a group also
+ has a personal profile, then the result will be a fusion (merge) of the two.
+ </P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3316"
+>18.4. Default Profile for Windows Users</A
+></H1
+><P
+>MS Windows 9x / Me and NT4/200x/XP will use a default profile for any user for whom
+a profile does not already exist. Armed with a knowledge of where the default profile
+is located on the Windows workstation, and knowing which registry keys affect the path
+from which the default profile is created, it is possible to modify the default profile
+to one that has been optimised for the site. This has significant administrative
+advantages.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3319"
+>18.4.1. MS Windows 9x/Me</A
+></H2
+><P
+>To enable default per use profiles in Windows 9x / Me you can either use the Windows 98 System
+Policy Editor or change the registry directly.</P
+><P
+>To enable default per user profiles in Windows 9x / Me, launch the System Policy Editor, then
+select File -&#62; Open Registry, then click on the Local Computer icon, click on Windows 98 System,
+select User Profiles, click on the enable box. Do not forget to save the registry changes.</P
+><P
+>To modify the registry directly, launch the Registry Editor (regedit.exe), select the hive
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Network\Logon</TT
+>. Now add a DWORD type key with the name
+"User Profiles", to enable user profiles set the value to 1, to disable user profiles set it to 0.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><H3
+CLASS="SECT3"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3325"
+>18.4.1.1. How User Profiles Are Handled in Windows 9x / Me?</A
+></H3
+><P
+>When a user logs on to a Windows 9x / Me machine, the local profile path,
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProfileList</TT
+>, is checked
+for an existing entry for that user:</P
+><P
+>If the user has an entry in this registry location, Windows 9x / Me checks for a locally cached
+version of the user profile. Windows 9x / Me also checks the user's home directory (or other
+specified directory if the location has been modified) on the server for the User Profile.
+If a profile exists in both locations, the newer of the two is used. If the User Profile exists
+on the server, but does not exist on the local machine, the profile on the server is downloaded
+and used. If the User Profile only exists on the local machine, that copy is used.</P
+><P
+>If a User Profile is not found in either location, the Default User Profile from the Windows 9x / Me
+machine is used and is copied to a newly created folder for the logged on user. At log off, any
+changes that the user made are written to the user's local profile. If the user has a roaming
+profile, the changes are written to the user's profile on the server.</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3331"
+>18.4.2. MS Windows NT4 Workstation</A
+></H2
+><P
+>On MS Windows NT4 the default user profile is obtained from the location
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>%SystemRoot%\Profiles</TT
+> which in a default installation will translate to
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>C:\WinNT\Profiles</TT
+>. Under this directory on a clean install there will be
+three (3) directories: <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>Administrator, All Users, Default User</TT
+>.</P
+><P
+>The <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>All Users</TT
+> directory contains menu settings that are common across all
+system users. The <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>Default User</TT
+> directory contains menu entries that are
+customisable per user depending on the profile settings chosen/created.</P
+><P
+>When a new user first logs onto an MS Windows NT4 machine a new profile is created from:</P
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>All Users settings</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Default User settings (contains the default NTUser.DAT file)</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+><P
+>When a user logs onto an MS Windows NT4 machine that is a member of a Microsoft security domain
+the following steps are followed in respect of profile handling:</P
+><P
+></P
+><OL
+TYPE="1"
+><LI
+><P
+> The users' account information which is obtained during the logon process contains
+ the location of the users' desktop profile. The profile path may be local to the
+ machine or it may be located on a network share. If there exists a profile at the location
+ of the path from the user account, then this profile is copied to the location
+ <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>%SystemRoot%\Profiles\%USERNAME%</TT
+>. This profile then inherits the
+ settings in the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>All Users</TT
+> profile in the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>%SystemRoot%\Profiles</TT
+>
+ location.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> If the user account has a profile path, but at it's location a profile does not exist,
+ then a new profile is created in the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>%SystemRoot%\Profiles\%USERNAME%</TT
+>
+ directory from reading the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>Default User</TT
+> profile.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> If the NETLOGON share on the authenticating server (logon server) contains a policy file
+ (<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>NTConfig.POL</TT
+>) then it's contents are applied to the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>NTUser.DAT</TT
+>
+ which is applied to the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>HKEY_CURRENT_USER</TT
+> part of the registry.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> When the user logs out, if the profile is set to be a roaming profile it will be written
+ out to the location of the profile. The <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>NTuser.DAT</TT
+> file is then
+ re-created from the contents of the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>HKEY_CURRENT_USER</TT
+> contents.
+ Thus, should there not exist in the NETLOGON share an <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>NTConfig.POL</TT
+> at the
+ next logon, the effect of the provious <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>NTConfig.POL</TT
+> will still be held
+ in the profile. The effect of this is known as <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>tatooing</I
+></SPAN
+>.
+ </P
+></LI
+></OL
+><P
+>MS Windows NT4 profiles may be <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Local</I
+></SPAN
+> or <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Roaming</I
+></SPAN
+>. A Local profile
+will stored in the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>%SystemRoot%\Profiles\%USERNAME%</TT
+> location. A roaming profile will
+also remain stored in the same way, unless the following registry key is created:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\winlogon\
+ "DeleteRoamingCache"=dword:00000001</PRE
+>
+
+In which case, the local copy (in <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>%SystemRoot%\Profiles\%USERNAME%</TT
+>) will be
+deleted on logout.</P
+><P
+>Under MS Windows NT4 default locations for common resources (like <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>My Documents</TT
+>
+may be redirected to a network share by modifying the following registry keys. These changes may be affected
+via use of the System Policy Editor (to do so may require that you create your owns template extension
+for the policy editor to allow this to be done through the GUI. Another way to do this is by way of first
+creating a default user profile, then while logged in as that user, run regedt32 to edit the key settings.</P
+><P
+>The Registry Hive key that affects the behaviour of folders that are part of the default user profile
+are controlled by entries on Windows NT4 is:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> HKEY_CURRENT_USER
+ \Software
+ \Microsoft
+ \Windows
+ \CurrentVersion
+ \Explorer
+ \User Shell Folders\</PRE
+></P
+><P
+>The above hive key contains a list of automatically managed folders. The default entries are:</P
+><P
+> <PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> Name Default Value
+ -------------- -----------------------------------------
+ AppData %USERPROFILE%\Application Data
+ Desktop %USERPROFILE%\Desktop
+ Favorites %USERPROFILE%\Favorites
+ NetHood %USERPROFILE%\NetHood
+ PrintHood %USERPROFILE%\PrintHood
+ Programs %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs
+ Recent %USERPROFILE%\Recent
+ SendTo %USERPROFILE%\SendTo
+ Start Menu %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu
+ Startup %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
+ </PRE
+>
+ </P
+><P
+>The registry key that contains the location of the default profile settings is:
+
+<PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
+ \SOFTWARE
+ \Microsoft
+ \Windows
+ \CurrentVersion
+ \Explorer
+ \User Shell Folders</PRE
+>
+
+The default entries are:
+
+<PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> Common Desktop %SystemRoot%\Profiles\All Users\Desktop
+ Common Programs %SystemRoot%\Profiles\All Users\Programs
+ Common Start Menu %SystemRoot%\Profiles\All Users\Start Menu
+ Common Startu p %SystemRoot%\Profiles\All Users\Start Menu\Progams\Startup</PRE
+></P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN3385"
+>18.4.3. MS Windows 200x/XP</A
+></H2
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+> MS Windows XP Home Edition does use default per user profiles, but can not participate
+ in domain security, can not log onto an NT/ADS style domain, and thus can obtain the profile
+ only from itself. While there are benefits in doing this the beauty of those MS Windows
+ clients that CAN participate in domain logon processes allows the administrator to create
+ a global default profile and to enforce it through the use of Group Policy Objects (GPOs).
+ </P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><P
+>When a new user first logs onto MS Windows 200x/XP machine the default profile is obtained from
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>C:\Documents and Settings\Default User</TT
+>. The administrator can modify (or change
+the contents of this location and MS Windows 200x/XP will gladly user it. This is far from the optimum
+arrangement since it will involve copying a new default profile to every MS Windows 200x/XP client
+workstation. </P
+><P
+>When MS Windows 200x/XP participate in a domain security context, and if the default user
+profile is not found, then the client will search for a default profile in the NETLOGON share
+of the authenticating server. ie: In MS Windows parlance:
+<TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>%LOGONSERVER%\NETLOGON\Default User</TT
+> and if one exits there it will copy this
+to the workstation to the <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>C:\Documents and Settings\</TT
+> under the Windows
+login name of the user.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="NOTE"
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+CLASS="NOTE"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="25"
+ALIGN="CENTER"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><IMG
+SRC="/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/images/note.gif"
+HSPACE="5"
+ALT="Note"></TD
+><TD
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+VALIGN="TOP"
+><P
+> This path translates, in Samba parlance, to the smb.conf [NETLOGON] share. The directory
+ should be created at the root of this share and msut be called <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>Default Profile</TT
+>.
+ </P
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+><P
+>If a default profile does not exist in this location then MS Windows 200x/XP will use the local
+default profile.</P
+><P
+>On loging out, the users' desktop profile will be stored to the location specified in the registry
+settings that pertain to the user. If no specific policies have been created, or passed to the client
+during the login process (as Samba does automatically), then the user's profile will be written to
+the local machine only under the path <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>C:\Documents and Settings\%USERNAME%</TT
+>.</P
+><P
+>Those wishing to modify the default behaviour can do so through up to three methods:</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+> Modify the registry keys on the local machine manually and place the new default profile in the
+ NETLOGON share root - NOT recommended as it is maintenance intensive.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Create an NT4 style NTConfig.POL file that specified this behaviour and locate this file
+ in the root of the NETLOGON share along with the new default profile.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+> Create a GPO that enforces this through Active Directory, and place the new default profile
+ in the NETLOGON share.
+ </P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+>The Registry Hive key that affects the behaviour of folders that are part of the default user profile
+are controlled by entries on Windows 200x/XP is:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> HKEY_CURRENT_USER
+ \Software
+ \Microsoft
+ \Windows
+ \CurrentVersion
+ \Explorer
+ \User Shell Folders\</PRE
+></P
+><P
+>The above hive key contains a list of automatically managed folders. The default entries are:</P
+><P
+> <PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> Name Default Value
+ -------------- -----------------------------------------
+ AppData %USERPROFILE%\Application Data
+ Cache %USERPROFILE%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files
+ Cookies %USERPROFILE%\Cookies
+ Desktop %USERPROFILE%\Desktop
+ Favorites %USERPROFILE%\Favorites
+ History %USERPROFILE%\Local Settings\History
+ Local AppData %USERPROFILE%\Local Settings\Application Data
+ Local Settings %USERPROFILE%\Local Settings
+ My Pictures %USERPROFILE%\My Documents\My Pictures
+ NetHood %USERPROFILE%\NetHood
+ Personal %USERPROFILE%\My Documents
+ PrintHood %USERPROFILE%\PrintHood
+ Programs %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs
+ Recent %USERPROFILE%\Recent
+ SendTo %USERPROFILE%\SendTo
+ Start Menu %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu
+ Startup %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
+ Templates %USERPROFILE%\Templates
+ </PRE
+>
+ </P
+><P
+>There is also an entry called "Default" that has no value set. The default entry is of type REG_SZ, all
+the others are of type REG_EXPAND_SZ.</P
+><P
+>It makes a huge difference to the speed of handling roaming user profiles if all the folders are
+stored on a dedicated location on a network server. This means that it will NOT be necessary to
+write Outlook PST file over the network for every login and logout.</P
+><P
+>To set this to a network location you could use the following examples:
+
+<PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> %LOGONSERVER%\%USERNAME%\Default Folders</PRE
+>
+
+This would store the folders in the user's home directory under a directory called "Default Folders"
+
+You could also use:
+
+<PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> \\SambaServer\FolderShare\%USERNAME%</PRE
+>
+
+in which case the default folders will be stored in the server named <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>SambaServer</I
+></SPAN
+>
+in the share called <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>FolderShare</I
+></SPAN
+> under a directory that has the name of the MS Windows
+user as seen by the Linux/Unix file system.</P
+><P
+>Please note that once you have created a default profile share, you MUST migrate a user's profile
+(default or custom) to it.</P
+><P
+>MS Windows 200x/XP profiles may be <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Local</I
+></SPAN
+> or <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Roaming</I
+></SPAN
+>.
+A roaming profile will be cached locally unless the following registry key is created:</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\winlogon\
+ "DeleteRoamingCache"=dword:00000001</PRE
+>
+
+In which case, the local cache copy will be deleted on logout.</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="policymgmt.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
+ACCESSKEY="H"
+>Home</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="interdomaintrusts.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+>System and Account Policies</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="optional.html"
+ACCESSKEY="U"
+>Up</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Interdomain Trust Relationships</TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/profiles.1.html b/docs/htmldocs/profiles.1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..53deae6f28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/profiles.1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>profiles</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="REFENTRY"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="PROFILES.1"
+></A
+>profiles</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
+><A
+NAME="AEN5"
+></A
+><H2
+>Name</H2
+>profiles&nbsp;--&nbsp;A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files
+ </DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
+><A
+NAME="AEN8"
+></A
+><H2
+>Synopsis</H2
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>profiles</B
+> [-v] [-c SID] [-n SID] {file}</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN15"
+></A
+><H2
+>DESCRIPTION</H2
+><P
+>This tool is part of the <SPAN
+CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
+><SPAN
+CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
+>Samba</SPAN
+>(7)</SPAN
+> suite.</P
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>profiles</B
+> is a utility that
+ reports and changes SIDs in windows registry files. It currently only
+ supports NT.
+ </P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN23"
+></A
+><H2
+>OPTIONS</H2
+><P
+></P
+><DIV
+CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
+><DL
+><DT
+>file</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Registry file to view or edit. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-v,--verbose</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Increases verbosity of messages.
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-c SID1 -n SID2</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Change all occurences of SID1 in <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>file</TT
+> by SID2.
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-h|--help</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Print a summary of command line options.</P
+></DD
+></DL
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN43"
+></A
+><H2
+>VERSION</H2
+><P
+>This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba
+ suite.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN46"
+></A
+><H2
+>AUTHOR</H2
+><P
+>The original Samba software and related utilities
+ were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
+ by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
+ to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</P
+><P
+>The profiles man page was written by Jelmer Vernooij. </P
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/servertype.html b/docs/htmldocs/servertype.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c52ed3208b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/servertype.html
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>Nomenclature of Server Types</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
+REL="HOME"
+TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"><LINK
+REL="UP"
+TITLE="Type of installation"
+HREF="type.html"><LINK
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+TITLE="Type of installation"
+HREF="type.html"><LINK
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+TITLE="Samba as Stand-Alone Server"
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+><BODY
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVHEADER"
+><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
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+><TR
+><TH
+COLSPAN="3"
+ALIGN="center"
+>SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="type.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="80%"
+ALIGN="center"
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+></TD
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+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="right"
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+><A
+HREF="securitylevels.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="SERVERTYPE"
+></A
+>Chapter 5. Nomenclature of Server Types</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="TOC"
+><DL
+><DT
+><B
+>Table of Contents</B
+></DT
+><DT
+>5.1. <A
+HREF="servertype.html#AEN847"
+>Stand Alone Server</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>5.2. <A
+HREF="servertype.html#AEN854"
+>Domain Member Server</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>5.3. <A
+HREF="servertype.html#AEN860"
+>Domain Controller</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DIV
+><P
+>Adminstrators of Microsoft networks often refer to there being three
+different type of servers:</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>Stand Alone Server</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Domain Member Server</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Domain Controller</P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+>Primary Domain Controller</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>Backup Domain Controller</P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+>ADS Domain Controller</P
+></LI
+></UL
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+>A network administrator who is familiar with these terms and who
+wishes to migrate to or use Samba will want to know what these terms mean
+within a Samba context.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN847"
+>5.1. Stand Alone Server</A
+></H1
+><P
+>The term <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>stand alone server</I
+></SPAN
+> means that the server
+will provide local authentication and access control for all resources
+that are available from it. In general this means that there will be a
+local user database. In more technical terms, it means that resources
+on the machine will either be made available in either SHARE mode or in
+USER mode. SHARE mode and USER mode security are documented under
+discussions regarding "security mode". The smb.conf configuration parameters
+that control security mode are: "security = user" and "security = share".</P
+><P
+>No special action is needed other than to create user accounts. Stand-alone
+servers do NOT provide network logon services, meaning that machines that
+use this server do NOT perform a domain logon but instead make use only of
+the MS Windows logon which is local to the MS Windows workstation/server.</P
+><P
+>Samba tends to blur the distinction a little in respect of what is
+a stand alone server. This is because the authentication database may be
+local or on a remote server, even if from the samba protocol perspective
+the samba server is NOT a member of a domain security context.</P
+><P
+>Through the use of PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) and nsswitch
+(the name service switcher) the source of authentication may reside on
+another server. We would be inclined to call this the authentication server.
+This means that the samba server may use the local Unix/Linux system
+password database (/etc/passwd or /etc/shadow), may use a local smbpasswd
+file (/etc/samba/smbpasswd or /usr/local/samba/lib/private/smbpasswd), or
+may use an LDAP back end, or even via PAM and Winbind another CIFS/SMB
+server for authentication.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN854"
+>5.2. Domain Member Server</A
+></H1
+><P
+>This mode of server operation involves the samba machine being made a member
+of a domain security context. This means by definition that all user authentication
+will be done from a centrally defined authentication regime. The authentication
+regime may come from an NT3/4 style (old domain technology) server, or it may be
+provided from an Active Directory server (ADS) running on MS Windows 2000 or later.</P
+><P
+><SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Of course it should be clear that the authentication back end itself could be from any
+distributed directory architecture server that is supported by Samba. This can be
+LDAP (from OpenLDAP), or Sun's iPlanet, of NetWare Directory Server, etc.</I
+></SPAN
+></P
+><P
+>Please refer to the section on Howto configure Samba as a Primary Domain Controller
+and for more information regarding how to create a domain machine account for a
+domain member server as well as for information regading how to enable the samba
+domain member machine to join the domain and to be fully trusted by it.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN860"
+>5.3. Domain Controller</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Over the years public perceptions of what Domain Control really is has taken on an
+almost mystical nature. Before we branch into a brief overview of what Domain Control
+is the following types of controller are known:</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN863"
+>5.3.1. Domain Controller Types</A
+></H2
+><P
+></P
+><TABLE
+BORDER="0"
+><TBODY
+><TR
+><TD
+>Primary Domain Controller</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>Backup Domain Controller</TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+>ADS Domain Controller</TD
+></TR
+></TBODY
+></TABLE
+><P
+></P
+><P
+>The <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Primary Domain Controller</I
+></SPAN
+> or PDC plays an important role in the MS
+Windows NT3 and NT4 Domain Control architecture, but not in the manner that so many
+expect. The PDC seeds the Domain Control database (a part of the Windows registry) and
+it plays a key part in synchronisation of the domain authentication database. </P
+><P
+>New to Samba-3.0.0 is the ability to use a back-end file that holds the same type of data as
+the NT4 style SAM (Security Account Manager) database (one of the registry files).
+The samba-3.0.0 SAM can be specified via the smb.conf file parameter "passwd backend" and
+valid options include <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+> smbpasswd tdbsam ldapsam nisplussam plugin unixsam</I
+></SPAN
+>.
+The smbpasswd, tdbsam and ldapsam options can have a "_nua" suffix to indicate that No Unix
+Accounts need to be created. In other words, the Samba SAM will be independant of Unix/Linux
+system accounts, provided a uid range is defined from which SAM accounts can be created.</P
+><P
+>The <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>Backup Domain Controller</I
+></SPAN
+> or BDC plays a key role in servicing network
+authentication requests. The BDC is biased to answer logon requests so that on a network segment
+that has a BDC and a PDC the BDC will be most likely to service network logon requests. The PDC will
+answer network logon requests when the BDC is too busy (high load). A BDC can be promoted to
+a PDC. If the PDC is on line at the time that the BDC is promoted to PDC the previous PDC is
+automatically demoted to a BDC.</P
+><P
+>At this time Samba is NOT capable of acting as an <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>ADS Domain Controller</I
+></SPAN
+>.</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="type.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
+ACCESSKEY="H"
+>Home</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="securitylevels.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Type of installation</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="type.html"
+ACCESSKEY="U"
+>Up</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Samba as Stand-Alone Server</TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/smbcquotas.1.html b/docs/htmldocs/smbcquotas.1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..334f08bbb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/smbcquotas.1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>smbcquotas</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="REFENTRY"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="SMBCQUOTAS.1"
+></A
+>smbcquotas</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
+><A
+NAME="AEN5"
+></A
+><H2
+>Name</H2
+>smbcquotas&nbsp;--&nbsp;Set or get QUOTAs of NTFS 5 shares</DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
+><A
+NAME="AEN8"
+></A
+><H2
+>Synopsis</H2
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>smbcquotas</B
+> {//server/share} [-u user] [-L] [-F] [-S QUOTA_SET_COMMAND] [-n] [-t] [-v] [-d debuglevel] [-s configfile] [-l logfilebase] [-V] [-U username] [-N] [-k] [-A]</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN27"
+></A
+><H2
+>DESCRIPTION</H2
+><P
+>This tool is part of the <SPAN
+CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
+><SPAN
+CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
+>Samba</SPAN
+>(7)</SPAN
+> suite.</P
+><P
+>The <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>smbcquotas</B
+> program manipulates NT Quotas on SMB file shares. </P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN35"
+></A
+><H2
+>OPTIONS</H2
+><P
+>The following options are available to the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>smbcquotas</B
+> program. </P
+><P
+></P
+><DIV
+CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
+><DL
+><DT
+>-u user</DT
+><DD
+><P
+> Specifies the user of whom the quotas are get or set.
+ By default the current user's username will be used.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-L</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Lists all quota records of the share.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-F</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Show the share quota status and default limits.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-S QUOTA_SET_COMMAND</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>This command set/modify quotas for a user or on the share,
+ depending on the QUOTA_SET_COMMAND parameter witch is described later</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-n</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>This option displays all QUOTA information in numeric
+ format. The default is to convert SIDs to names and QUOTA limits
+ to a readable string format. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-t</DT
+><DD
+><P
+> Don't actually do anything, only validate the correctness of
+ the arguments.
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-v</DT
+><DD
+><P
+> Be verbose.
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-h|--help</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Print a summary of command line options.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-V</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Prints the version number for
+<B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>smbd</B
+>.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-s &#60;configuration file&#62;</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>The file specified contains the
+configuration details required by the server. The
+information in this file includes server-specific
+information such as what printcap file to use, as well
+as descriptions of all the services that the server is
+to provide. See <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+><TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf(5)</TT
+></A
+> for more information.
+The default configuration file name is determined at
+compile time.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-d|--debug=debuglevel</DT
+><DD
+><P
+><VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>debuglevel</VAR
+> is an integer
+from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is
+not specified is zero.</P
+><P
+>The higher this value, the more detail will be
+logged to the log files about the activities of the
+server. At level 0, only critical errors and serious
+warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for
+day to day running - it generates a small amount of
+information about operations carried out.</P
+><P
+>Levels above 1 will generate considerable
+amounts of log data, and should only be used when
+investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for
+use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log
+data, most of which is extremely cryptic.</P
+><P
+>Note that specifying this parameter here will
+override the <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html#loglevel"
+TARGET="_top"
+>log
+level</A
+> parameter in the <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+><TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf(5)</TT
+></A
+> file.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-l|--logfile=logbasename</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>File name for log/debug files. The extension
+<CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>".client"</CODE
+> will be appended. The log file is
+never removed by the client.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-N</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>If specified, this parameter suppresses the normal
+password prompt from the client to the user. This is useful when
+accessing a service that does not require a password. </P
+><P
+>Unless a password is specified on the command line or
+this parameter is specified, the client will request a
+password.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-k</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Try to authenticate with kerberos. Only useful in
+an Active Directory environment.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-A|--authfile=filename</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>This option allows
+you to specify a file from which to read the username and
+password used in the connection. The format of the file is</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+>username = &#60;value&#62;
+password = &#60;value&#62;
+domain = &#60;value&#62;</PRE
+></P
+><P
+>Make certain that the permissions on the file restrict
+access from unwanted users. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-U|--user=username[%password]</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Sets the SMB username or username and password. </P
+><P
+>If %password is not specified, the user will be prompted. The
+client will first check the <VAR
+CLASS="ENVAR"
+>USER</VAR
+> environment variable, then the
+<VAR
+CLASS="ENVAR"
+>LOGNAME</VAR
+> variable and if either exists, the
+string is uppercased. If these environmental variables are not
+found, the username <CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>GUEST</CODE
+> is used. </P
+><P
+>A third option is to use a credentials file which
+contains the plaintext of the username and password. This
+option is mainly provided for scripts where the admin does not
+wish to pass the credentials on the command line or via environment
+variables. If this method is used, make certain that the permissions
+on the file restrict access from unwanted users. See the
+<VAR
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+>-A</VAR
+> for more details. </P
+><P
+>Be cautious about including passwords in scripts. Also, on
+many systems the command line of a running process may be seen
+via the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>ps</B
+> command. To be safe always allow
+<B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>rpcclient</B
+> to prompt for a password and type
+it in directly. </P
+></DD
+></DL
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN128"
+></A
+><H2
+>QUOTA_SET_COMAND</H2
+><P
+>The format of an ACL is one or more ACL entries separated by
+ either commas or newlines. An ACL entry is one of the following: </P
+><P
+> for user setting quotas for the specified by -u or the current username:
+ </P
+><P
+><KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+> UQLIM:&#60;username&#62;&#60;softlimit&#62;&#60;hardlimit&#62;
+ </KBD
+></P
+><P
+> for setting the share quota defaults limits:
+ </P
+><P
+><KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+> FSQLIM:&#60;softlimit&#62;&#60;hardlimit&#62;
+ </KBD
+></P
+><P
+> for changing the share quota settings:
+ </P
+><P
+><KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+> FSQFLAGS:QUOTA_ENABLED/DENY_DISK/LOG_SOFTLIMIT/LOG_HARD_LIMIT
+ </KBD
+></P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN140"
+></A
+><H2
+>EXIT STATUS</H2
+><P
+>The <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>smbcquotas</B
+> program sets the exit status
+ depending on the success or otherwise of the operations performed.
+ The exit status may be one of the following values. </P
+><P
+>If the operation succeeded, smbcquotas returns an exit
+ status of 0. If <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>smbcquotas</B
+> couldn't connect to the specified server,
+ or when there was an error getting or setting the quota(s), an exit status
+ of 1 is returned. If there was an error parsing any command line
+ arguments, an exit status of 2 is returned. </P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN146"
+></A
+><H2
+>VERSION</H2
+><P
+>This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN149"
+></A
+><H2
+>AUTHOR</H2
+><P
+>The original Samba software and related utilities
+ were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
+ by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
+ to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</P
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>smbcacls</B
+> was written by Stefan Metzmacher.</P
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/smbtree.1.html b/docs/htmldocs/smbtree.1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3edbc8681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/smbtree.1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>smbtree</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="REFENTRY"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="SMBTREE.1"
+></A
+>smbtree</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
+><A
+NAME="AEN5"
+></A
+><H2
+>Name</H2
+>smbtree&nbsp;--&nbsp;A text based smb network browser
+ </DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
+><A
+NAME="AEN8"
+></A
+><H2
+>Synopsis</H2
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>smbtree</B
+> [-b] [-D] [-S]</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN14"
+></A
+><H2
+>DESCRIPTION</H2
+><P
+>This tool is part of the <SPAN
+CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
+><SPAN
+CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
+>Samba</SPAN
+>(7)</SPAN
+> suite.</P
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>smbtree</B
+> is a smb browser program
+ in text mode. It is similar to the "Network Neighborhood" found
+ on Windows computers. It prints a tree with all
+ the known domains, the servers in those domains and
+ the shares on the servers.
+ </P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN22"
+></A
+><H2
+>OPTIONS</H2
+><P
+></P
+><DIV
+CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
+><DL
+><DT
+>-b</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Query network nodes by sending requests
+ as broadcasts instead of querying the (domain) master browser.
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-D</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Only print a list of all
+ the domains known on broadcast or by the
+ master browser</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-S</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Only print a list of
+ all the domains and servers responding on broadcast or
+ known by the master browser.
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-V</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Prints the version number for
+<B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>smbd</B
+>.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-s &#60;configuration file&#62;</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>The file specified contains the
+configuration details required by the server. The
+information in this file includes server-specific
+information such as what printcap file to use, as well
+as descriptions of all the services that the server is
+to provide. See <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+><TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf(5)</TT
+></A
+> for more information.
+The default configuration file name is determined at
+compile time.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-d|--debug=debuglevel</DT
+><DD
+><P
+><VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>debuglevel</VAR
+> is an integer
+from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is
+not specified is zero.</P
+><P
+>The higher this value, the more detail will be
+logged to the log files about the activities of the
+server. At level 0, only critical errors and serious
+warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for
+day to day running - it generates a small amount of
+information about operations carried out.</P
+><P
+>Levels above 1 will generate considerable
+amounts of log data, and should only be used when
+investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for
+use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log
+data, most of which is extremely cryptic.</P
+><P
+>Note that specifying this parameter here will
+override the <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html#loglevel"
+TARGET="_top"
+>log
+level</A
+> parameter in the <A
+HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+><TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf(5)</TT
+></A
+> file.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-l|--logfile=logbasename</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>File name for log/debug files. The extension
+<CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>".client"</CODE
+> will be appended. The log file is
+never removed by the client.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-N</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>If specified, this parameter suppresses the normal
+password prompt from the client to the user. This is useful when
+accessing a service that does not require a password. </P
+><P
+>Unless a password is specified on the command line or
+this parameter is specified, the client will request a
+password.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-k</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Try to authenticate with kerberos. Only useful in
+an Active Directory environment.</P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-A|--authfile=filename</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>This option allows
+you to specify a file from which to read the username and
+password used in the connection. The format of the file is</P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+>username = &#60;value&#62;
+password = &#60;value&#62;
+domain = &#60;value&#62;</PRE
+></P
+><P
+>Make certain that the permissions on the file restrict
+access from unwanted users. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-U|--user=username[%password]</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Sets the SMB username or username and password. </P
+><P
+>If %password is not specified, the user will be prompted. The
+client will first check the <VAR
+CLASS="ENVAR"
+>USER</VAR
+> environment variable, then the
+<VAR
+CLASS="ENVAR"
+>LOGNAME</VAR
+> variable and if either exists, the
+string is uppercased. If these environmental variables are not
+found, the username <CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>GUEST</CODE
+> is used. </P
+><P
+>A third option is to use a credentials file which
+contains the plaintext of the username and password. This
+option is mainly provided for scripts where the admin does not
+wish to pass the credentials on the command line or via environment
+variables. If this method is used, make certain that the permissions
+on the file restrict access from unwanted users. See the
+<VAR
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+>-A</VAR
+> for more details. </P
+><P
+>Be cautious about including passwords in scripts. Also, on
+many systems the command line of a running process may be seen
+via the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>ps</B
+> command. To be safe always allow
+<B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>rpcclient</B
+> to prompt for a password and type
+it in directly. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-h|--help</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Print a summary of command line options.</P
+></DD
+></DL
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN97"
+></A
+><H2
+>VERSION</H2
+><P
+>This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba
+ suite.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN100"
+></A
+><H2
+>AUTHOR</H2
+><P
+>The original Samba software and related utilities
+ were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
+ by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
+ to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</P
+><P
+>The smbtree man page was written by Jelmer Vernooij. </P
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/swat.html b/docs/htmldocs/swat.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b6f36034a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/swat.html
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>SWAT - The Samba Web Admininistration Tool</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
+REL="HOME"
+TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"><LINK
+REL="UP"
+TITLE="Appendixes"
+HREF="appendixes.html"><LINK
+REL="PREVIOUS"
+TITLE="Samba and other CIFS clients"
+HREF="other-clients.html"><LINK
+REL="NEXT"
+TITLE="Samba performance issues"
+HREF="speed.html"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVHEADER"
+><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TH
+COLSPAN="3"
+ALIGN="center"
+>SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="other-clients.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="80%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="speed.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="SWAT"
+></A
+>Chapter 31. SWAT - The Samba Web Admininistration Tool</H1
+><P
+>This is a rough guide to SWAT.</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4624"
+>31.1. SWAT Features and Benefits</A
+></H1
+><P
+>You must use at least the following ...</P
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4627"
+>31.1.1. The SWAT Home Page</A
+></H2
+><P
+>Blah blah here.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4630"
+>31.1.2. Global Settings</A
+></H2
+><P
+>Document steps right here!</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4633"
+>31.1.3. The SWAT Wizard</A
+></H2
+><P
+>Lots of blah blah here.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4636"
+>31.1.4. Share Settings</A
+></H2
+><P
+>Document steps right here!</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4639"
+>31.1.5. Printing Settings</A
+></H2
+><P
+>Document steps right here!</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4642"
+>31.1.6. The Status Page</A
+></H2
+><P
+>Document steps right here!</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><H2
+CLASS="SECT2"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4645"
+>31.1.7. The Password Change Page</A
+></H2
+><P
+>Document steps right here!</P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="other-clients.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
+ACCESSKEY="H"
+>Home</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="speed.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Samba and other CIFS clients</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="appendixes.html"
+ACCESSKEY="U"
+>Up</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Samba performance issues</TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/unicode.html b/docs/htmldocs/unicode.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89a70cbee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/unicode.html
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>Unicode/Charsets</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
+REL="HOME"
+TITLE="SAMBA Project Documentation"
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"><LINK
+REL="UP"
+TITLE="Advanced Configuration"
+HREF="optional.html"><LINK
+REL="PREVIOUS"
+TITLE="Securing Samba"
+HREF="securing-samba.html"><LINK
+REL="NEXT"
+TITLE="Appendixes"
+HREF="appendixes.html"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVHEADER"
+><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TH
+COLSPAN="3"
+ALIGN="center"
+>SAMBA Project Documentation</TH
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="securing-samba.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="80%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="appendixes.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="CHAPTER"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="UNICODE"
+></A
+>Chapter 26. Unicode/Charsets</H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="TOC"
+><DL
+><DT
+><B
+>Table of Contents</B
+></DT
+><DT
+>26.1. <A
+HREF="unicode.html#AEN4127"
+>What are charsets and unicode?</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>26.2. <A
+HREF="unicode.html#AEN4136"
+>Samba and charsets</A
+></DT
+><DT
+>26.3. <A
+HREF="unicode.html#AEN4155"
+>Conversion from old names</A
+></DT
+></DL
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4127"
+>26.1. What are charsets and unicode?</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Computers communicate in numbers. In texts, each number will be
+translated to a corresponding letter. The meaning that will be assigned
+to a certain number depends on the <SPAN
+CLASS="emphasis"
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>character set(charset)</I
+></SPAN
+> that is used.
+A charset can be seen as a table that is used to translate numbers to
+letters. Not all computers use the same charset (there are charsets
+with German umlauts, Japanese characters, etc). Usually a charset contains
+256 characters, which means that storing a character with it takes
+exactly one byte. </P
+><P
+>There are also charsets that support even more characters,
+but those need twice(or even more) as much storage space. These
+charsets can contain <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>256 * 256 = 65536</B
+> characters, which
+is more then all possible characters one could think of. They are called
+multibyte charsets (because they use more then one byte to
+store one character). </P
+><P
+>A standardised multibyte charset is unicode, info available at
+<A
+HREF="http://www.unicode.org/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>www.unicode.org</A
+>.
+Big advantage of using a multibyte charset is that you only need one; no
+need to make sure two computers use the same charset when they are
+communicating.</P
+><P
+>Old windows clients used to use single-byte charsets, named
+'codepages' by microsoft. However, there is no support for
+negotiating the charset to be used in the smb protocol. Thus, you
+have to make sure you are using the same charset when talking to an old client.
+Newer clients (Windows NT, 2K, XP) talk unicode over the wire.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4136"
+>26.2. Samba and charsets</A
+></H1
+><P
+>As of samba 3.0, samba can (and will) talk unicode over the wire. Internally,
+samba knows of three kinds of character sets: </P
+><P
+></P
+><DIV
+CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
+><DL
+><DT
+>unix charset</DT
+><DD
+><P
+> This is the charset used internally by your operating system.
+ The default is <CODE
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>ASCII</CODE
+>, which is fine for most
+ systems.
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>display charset</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>This is the charset samba will use to print messages
+ on your screen. It should generally be the same as the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>unix charset</B
+>.
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>dos charset</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>This is the charset samba uses when communicating with
+ DOS and Windows 9x clients. It will talk unicode to all newer clients.
+ The default depends on the charsets you have installed on your system.
+ Run <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>testparm -v | grep "dos charset"</B
+> to see
+ what the default is on your system.
+ </P
+></DD
+></DL
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN4155"
+>26.3. Conversion from old names</A
+></H1
+><P
+>Because previous samba versions did not do any charset conversion,
+characters in filenames are usually not correct in the unix charset but only
+for the local charset used by the DOS/Windows clients.</P
+><P
+>The following script from Steve Langasek converts all
+filenames from CP850 to the iso8859-15 charset.</P
+><P
+><SAMP
+CLASS="PROMPT"
+>#</SAMP
+><KBD
+CLASS="USERINPUT"
+>find <VAR
+CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
+>/path/to/share</VAR
+> -type f -exec bash -c 'CP="{}"; ISO=`echo -n "$CP" | iconv -f cp850 \
+ -t iso8859-15`; if [ "$CP" != "$ISO" ]; then mv "$CP" "$ISO"; fi' \;</KBD
+></P
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
+SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="securing-samba.html"
+ACCESSKEY="P"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="samba-howto-collection.html"
+ACCESSKEY="H"
+>Home</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="appendixes.html"
+ACCESSKEY="N"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Securing Samba</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="optional.html"
+ACCESSKEY="U"
+>Up</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Appendixes</TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2024-12-29 15:02:54 +0000