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diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/smbtar.1.html b/docs/htmldocs/smbtar.1.html index 68aab355ed..5e13ef3577 100644 --- a/docs/htmldocs/smbtar.1.html +++ b/docs/htmldocs/smbtar.1.html @@ -1,130 +1,352 @@ - - - - - - -<html><head><title>smbtar (1)</title> - -<link rev="made" href="mailto:samba@samba.org"> -</head> -<body> - -<hr> - -<h1>smbtar (1)</h1> -<h2>Samba</h2> -<h2>23 Oct 1998</h2> - - - -<p><a name="NAME"></a> -<h2>NAME</h2> - smbtar - shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares directly to UNIX tape drives -<p><a name="SYNOPSIS"></a> -<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> - -<p><strong>smbtar</strong> <a href="smbtar.1.html#minuss">-s server</a> [<a href="smbtar.1.html#minusp">-p password</a>] [<a href="smbtar.1.html#minusx">-x service</a>] [<a href="smbtar.1.html#minusX">-X</a>] [<a href="smbtar.1.html#minusd">-d directory</a>] [<a href="smbtar.1.html#minusu">-u user</a>] [<a href="smbtar.1.html#minust">-t tape</a>] [<a href="smbtar.1.html#minusb">-b blocksize</a>] [<a href="smbtar.1.html#minusN">-N filename</a>] [<a href="smbtar.1.html#minusi">-i</a>] [<a href="smbtar.1.html#minusr">-r</a>] [<a href="smbtar.1.html#minusl">-l log level</a>] [<a href="smbtar.1.html#minusv">-v</a>] filenames -<p><a name="DESCRIPTION"></a> -<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> - -<p>This program is part of the <strong>Samba</strong> suite. -<p><strong>smbtar</strong> is a very small shell script on top of -<a href="smbclient.1.html"><strong>smbclient</strong></a> which dumps SMB shares directly -to tape. -<p><a name="OPTIONS"></a> -<h2>OPTIONS</h2> - -<p><dl> -<p><a name="minuss"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-s server</strong></strong><dd> The SMB/CIFS server that the share resides upon. -<p><a name="minusx"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-x service</strong></strong><dd> The share name on the server to connect -to. The default is <code>backup</code>. -<p><a name="minusX"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-X</strong></strong><dd> Exclude mode. Exclude filenames... from tar create or -restore. -<p><a name="minusd"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-d directory</strong></strong><dd> Change to initial <em>directory</em> before restoring -/ backing up files. -<p><a name="minusv"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-v</strong></strong><dd> Verbose mode. -<p><a name="minusp"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-p password</strong></strong><dd> The password to use to access a share. Default: -none -<p><a name="minusu"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-u user</strong></strong><dd> The user id to connect as. Default: UNIX login name. -<p><a name="minust"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-t tape</strong></strong><dd> Tape device. May be regular file or tape -device. Default: <em>TAPE</em> environmental variable; if not set, a file -called <code>tar.out</code>. -<p><a name="minusb"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-b blocksize</strong></strong><dd> Blocking factor. Defaults to 20. See <strong>tar (1)</strong> -for a fuller explanation. -<p><a name="minusN"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-N filename</strong></strong><dd> Backup only files newer than filename. Could be -used (for example) on a log file to implement incremental backups. -<p><a name="minusi"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-i</strong></strong><dd> Incremental mode; tar files are only backed up if they -have the archive bit set. The archive bit is reset after each file is -read. -<p><a name="minusr"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-r</strong></strong><dd> Restore. Files are restored to the share from the tar -file. -<p><a name="minusl"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-l log level</strong></strong><dd> Log (debug) level. Corresponds to the -<a href="smbclient.1.html#minusd"><strong>-d</strong></a> flag of <a href="smbclient.1.html"><strong>smbclient -(1)</strong></a>. -<p></dl> -<p><a name="ENVIRONMENTVARIABLES"></a> -<h2>ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</h2> - -<p>The TAPE variable specifies the default tape device to write to. May -be overridden with the <a href="smbtar.1.html#minust"><strong>-t</strong></a> option. -<p><a name="BUGS"></a> -<h2>BUGS</h2> - -<p>The <strong>smbtar</strong> script has different options from ordinary tar and tar -called from <a href="smbclient.1.html"><strong>smbclient</strong></a>. -<p><a name="CAVEATS"></a> -<h2>CAVEATS</h2> - -<p>Sites that are more careful about security may not like the way the -script handles PC passwords. Backup and restore work on entire shares, -should work on file lists. <strong>smbtar</strong> works best with GNU tar and may -not work well with other versions. -<p><a name="VERSION"></a> -<h2>VERSION</h2> - -<p>This man page is correct for version 2.0 of the Samba suite. -<p><a name="SEEALSO"></a> -<h2>SEE ALSO</h2> - -<p><a href="smbclient.1.html"><strong>smbclient (1)</strong></a>, <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf -(5)</strong></a> -<p><a name="DIAGNOSTICS"></a> -<h2>DIAGNOSTICS</h2> - -<p>See the <a href="smbclient.1.html#DIAGNOSTICS"><strong>DIAGNOSTICS</strong></a> section for -the <a href="smbclient.1.html"><strong>smbclient</strong></a> command. -<p><a name="AUTHOR"></a> -<h2>AUTHOR</h2> - -<p>The original Samba software and related utilities were created by -Andrew Tridgell <a href="mailto:samba@samba.org"><em>samba@samba.org</em></a>. Samba is now developed -by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the -Linux kernel is developed. -<p>Ricky Poulten <a href="mailto:poultenr@logica.co.uk"><em>poultenr@logica.co.uk</em></a> wrote the tar extension and -this man page. The <strong>smbtar</strong> script was heavily rewritten and -improved by Martin Kraemer <a href="mailto:Martin.Kraemer@mch.sni.de"><em>Martin.Kraemer@mch.sni.de</em></a>. Many -thanks to everyone who suggested extensions, improvements, bug fixes, -etc. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another -excellent piece of Open Source software available at -<a href="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/"><strong>ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</strong></a>) -and updated for the Samba2.0 release by Jeremy Allison, -<a href="mailto:samba@samba.org"><em>samba@samba.org</em></a>. -<p>See <a href="samba.7.html"><strong>samba (7)</strong></a> to find out how to get a full -list of contributors and details on how to submit bug reports, -comments etc. -<p></body> -</html> +<HTML +><HEAD +><TITLE +>smbtar</TITLE +><META +NAME="GENERATOR" +CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.57"></HEAD +><BODY +CLASS="REFENTRY" +BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" +TEXT="#000000" +LINK="#0000FF" +VLINK="#840084" +ALINK="#0000FF" +><H1 +><A +NAME="SMBTAR" +>smbtar</A +></H1 +><DIV +CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" +><A +NAME="AEN5" +></A +><H2 +>Name</H2 +>smbtar -- shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares + directly to UNIX tape drives</DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" +><A +NAME="AEN8" +></A +><H2 +>Synopsis</H2 +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>smbtar</B +> {-s server} [-p password] [-x services] [-X] [-d directory] [-u user] [-t tape] [-t tape] [-b blocksize] [-N filename] [-i] [-r] [-l loglevel] [-v] {filenames}</P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN26" +></A +><H2 +>DESCRIPTION</H2 +><P +>This tool is part of the <A +HREF="samba.7.html" +TARGET="_top" +> Samba</A +> suite.</P +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>smbtar</B +> is a very small shell script on top + of <A +HREF="smbclient.1.html" +TARGET="_top" +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>smbclient(1)</B +></A +> + which dumps SMB shares directly to tape. </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN34" +></A +><H2 +>OPTIONS</H2 +><P +></P +><DIV +CLASS="VARIABLELIST" +><DL +><DT +>-s server</DT +><DD +><P +>The SMB/CIFS server that the share resides + upon.</P +></DD +><DT +>-x service</DT +><DD +><P +>The share name on the server to connect to. + The default is "backup".</P +></DD +><DT +>-X</DT +><DD +><P +>Exclude mode. Exclude filenames... from tar + create or restore. </P +></DD +><DT +>-d directory</DT +><DD +><P +>Change to initial <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>directory + </I +></TT +> before restoring / backing up files. </P +></DD +><DT +>-v</DT +><DD +><P +>Verbose mode.</P +></DD +><DT +>-p password</DT +><DD +><P +>The password to use to access a share. + Default: none </P +></DD +><DT +>-u user</DT +><DD +><P +>The user id to connect as. Default: + UNIX login name. </P +></DD +><DT +>-t tape</DT +><DD +><P +>Tape device. May be regular file or tape + device. Default: <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>$TAPE</I +></TT +> environmental + variable; if not set, a file called <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>tar.out + </TT +>. </P +></DD +><DT +>-b blocksize</DT +><DD +><P +>Blocking factor. Defaults to 20. See + <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>tar(1)</B +> for a fuller explanation. </P +></DD +><DT +>-N filename</DT +><DD +><P +>Backup only files newer than filename. Could + be used (for example) on a log file to implement incremental + backups. </P +></DD +><DT +>-i</DT +><DD +><P +>Incremental mode; tar files are only backed + up if they have the archive bit set. The archive bit is reset + after each file is read. </P +></DD +><DT +>-r</DT +><DD +><P +>Restore. Files are restored to the share + from the tar file. </P +></DD +><DT +>-l log level</DT +><DD +><P +>Log (debug) level. Corresponds to the + <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>-d</I +></TT +> flag of <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>smbclient(1) + </B +>. </P +></DD +></DL +></DIV +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN95" +></A +><H2 +>ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</H2 +><P +>The <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>$TAPE</I +></TT +> variable specifies the + default tape device to write to. May be overridden + with the -t option. </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN99" +></A +><H2 +>BUGS</H2 +><P +>The <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>smbtar</B +> script has different + options from ordinary tar and tar called from smbclient. </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN103" +></A +><H2 +>CAVEATS</H2 +><P +>Sites that are more careful about security may not like + the way the script handles PC passwords. Backup and restore work + on entire shares, should work on file lists. smbtar works best + with GNU tar and may not work well with other versions. </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN106" +></A +><H2 +>DIAGNOSTICS</H2 +><P +>See the <I +CLASS="EMPHASIS" +>DIAGNOSTICS</I +> section for the + <A +HREF="smbclient.1.html" +TARGET="_top" +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>smbclient(1)</B +> + </A +> command.</P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN112" +></A +><H2 +>VERSION</H2 +><P +>This man page is correct for version 2.2 of + the Samba suite.</P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN115" +></A +><H2 +>SEE ALSO</H2 +><P +><A +HREF="smbd.8.html" +TARGET="_top" +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>smbd(8)</B +></A +>, + <A +HREF="smbclient.1.html" +TARGET="_top" +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>smbclient(1)</B +></A +>, + <A +HREF="smb.conf.5.html" +TARGET="_top" +>smb.conf(5)</A +>, + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN123" +></A +><H2 +>AUTHOR</H2 +><P +>The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</P +><P +><A +HREF="mailto:poultenr@logica.co.uk" +TARGET="_top" +>Ricky Poulten</A +> + wrote the tar extension and this man page. The <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>smbtar</B +> + script was heavily rewritten and improved by <A +HREF="mailto:Martin.Kraemer@mch.sni.de" +TARGET="_top" +>Martin Kraemer</A +>. Many + thanks to everyone who suggested extensions, improvements, bug + fixes, etc. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + <A +HREF="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/" +TARGET="_top" +> ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</A +>) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter.</P +></DIV +></BODY +></HTML +>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/swat.8.html b/docs/htmldocs/swat.8.html index 12d83247fd..2c0d016399 100644 --- a/docs/htmldocs/swat.8.html +++ b/docs/htmldocs/swat.8.html @@ -1,148 +1,400 @@ - - - - - - -<html><head><title>swat (8)</title> - -<link rev="made" href="mailto:samba@samba.org"> -</head> -<body> - -<hr> - -<h1>swat (8)</h1> -<h2>Samba</h2> -<h2>23 Oct 1998</h2> - - - -<p><a name="NAME"></a> -<h2>NAME</h2> - swat - Samba Web Administration Tool -<p><a name="SYNOPSIS"></a> -<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> - -<p><strong>swat</strong> [<a href="swat.8.html#minuss">-s smb config file</a>] [<a href="swat.8.html#minusa">-a</a>] -<p><a name="DESCRIPTION"></a> -<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> - -<p>This program is part of the <strong>Samba</strong> suite. -<p><strong>swat</strong> allows a Samba administrator to configure the complex -<a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf</strong></a> file via a Web browser. In -addition, a swat configuration page has help links to all the -configurable options in the <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf</strong></a> file -allowing an administrator to easily look up the effects of any change. -<p><strong>swat</strong> is run from <strong>inetd</strong> -<p><a name="OPTIONS"></a> -<h2>OPTIONS</h2> - -<p><dl> -<p><a name="minuss"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-s smb configuration file</strong></strong><dd> The default configuration file path is -determined at compile time. -<p>The file specified contains the configuration details required by the -<a href="smbd.8.html"><strong>smbd</strong></a> server. This is the file that <strong>swat</strong> will -modify. The information in this file includes server-specific -information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions -of all the services that the server is to provide. See <a href="smb.conf.5.html">smb.conf -(5)</a> for more information. -<p><a name="minusa"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-a</strong></strong><dd> -<p>This option disables authentication and puts <strong>swat</strong> in demo mode. In -that mode anyone will be able to modify the -<a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf</strong></a> file. -<p>Do NOT enable this option on a production server. -<p></dl> -<p><a name="INSTALLATION"></a> -<h2>INSTALLATION</h2> - -<p>After you compile SWAT you need to run <code>"make install"</code> to install the -swat binary and the various help files and images. A default install -would put these in: -<p><pre> - -/usr/local/samba/bin/swat -/usr/local/samba/swat/images/* -/usr/local/samba/swat/help/* - -</pre> - -<p><a name="INETD"></a> -<h2>INETD INSTALLATION</h2> - -<p>You need to edit your <code>/etc/inetd.conf</code> and <code>/etc/services</code> to -enable <strong>SWAT</strong> to be launched via inetd. -<p>In <code>/etc/services</code> you need to add a line like this: -<p><code>swat 901/tcp</code> -<p>Note for NIS/YP users - you may need to rebuild the NIS service maps -rather than alter your local <code>/etc/services</code> file. -<p>the choice of port number isn't really important except that it should -be less than 1024 and not currently used (using a number above 1024 -presents an obscure security hole depending on the implementation -details of your <strong>inetd</strong> daemon). -<p>In <code>/etc/inetd.conf</code> you should add a line like this: -<p><code>swat stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/local/samba/bin/swat swat</code> -<p>One you have edited <code>/etc/services</code> and <code>/etc/inetd.conf</code> you need -to send a HUP signal to inetd. To do this use <code>"kill -1 PID"</code> where -PID is the process ID of the inetd daemon. -<p><a name="LAUNCHING"></a> -<h2>LAUNCHING</h2> - -<p>To launch <strong>swat</strong> just run your favorite web browser and point it at -<code>http://localhost:901/</code>. -<p><strong>Note that you can attach to <strong>swat</strong> from any IP connected machine but -connecting from a remote machine leaves your connection open to -password sniffing as passwords will be sent in the clear over the -wire.</strong> -<p><h2>FILES</h2> - -<p><strong>/etc/inetd.conf</strong> -<p>This file must contain suitable startup information for the -meta-daemon. -<p><strong>/etc/services</strong> -<p>This file must contain a mapping of service name (e.g., swat) to -service port (e.g., 901) and protocol type (e.g., tcp). -<p><strong>/usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf</strong> -<p>This is the default location of the <em>smb.conf</em> server configuration -file that <strong>swat</strong> edits. Other common places that systems install -this file are <em>/usr/samba/lib/smb.conf</em> and <em>/etc/smb.conf</em>. -<p>This file describes all the services the server is to make available -to clients. See <strong>smb.conf (5)</strong> for more information. -<p><a name="WARNINGS"></a> -<h2>WARNINGS</h2> - -<p><strong>swat</strong> will rewrite your <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf</strong></a> file. It -will rearrange the entries and delete all comments, -<a href="smb.conf.5.html#include"><strong>"include="</strong></a> and -<a href="smb.conf.5.html#copy"><strong>"copy="</strong></a> options. If you have a -carefully crafted <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf</strong></a> then back it up -or don't use <strong>swat</strong>! -<p><a name="VERSION"></a> -<h2>VERSION</h2> - -<p>This man page is correct for version 2.0 of the Samba suite. -<p><a name="SEEALSO"></a> -<h2>SEE ALSO</h2> - -<p><strong>inetd (8)</strong>, <a href="nmbd.8.html"><strong>nmbd (8)</strong></a>, -<a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf (5)</strong></a>. -<p><a name="AUTHOR"></a> -<h2>AUTHOR</h2> - -<p>The original Samba software and related utilities were created by -Andrew Tridgell (samba@samba.org). Samba is now developed -by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the -Linux kernel is developed. -<p>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. The man page -sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open -Source software, available at -<a href="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/"><strong>ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</strong></a>) -and updated for the Samba2.0 release by Jeremy Allison. -<a href="mailto:samba@samba.org"><em>samba@samba.org</em></a>. -<p>See <a href="samba.7.html"><strong>samba (7)</strong></a> to find out how to get a full -list of contributors and details on how to submit bug reports, -comments etc. -</body> -</html> +<HTML +><HEAD +><TITLE +>swat</TITLE +><META +NAME="GENERATOR" +CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.57"></HEAD +><BODY +CLASS="REFENTRY" +BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" +TEXT="#000000" +LINK="#0000FF" +VLINK="#840084" +ALINK="#0000FF" +><H1 +><A +NAME="SWAT" +>swat</A +></H1 +><DIV +CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" +><A +NAME="AEN5" +></A +><H2 +>Name</H2 +>swat -- Samba Web Administration Tool</DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" +><A +NAME="AEN8" +></A +><H2 +>Synopsis</H2 +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>nmblookup</B +> [-s <smb config file>] [-a]</P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN13" +></A +><H2 +>DESCRIPTION</H2 +><P +>This tool is part of the <A +HREF="samba.7.html" +TARGET="_top" +> Samba</A +> suite.</P +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>swat</B +> allows a Samba administrator to + configure the complex <A +HREF="smb.conf.5.html" +TARGET="_top" +><TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +> smb.conf(5)</TT +></A +> file via a Web browser. In addition, + a <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>swat</B +> configuration page has help links + to all the configurable options in the smb.conf file allowing an + administrator to easily look up the effects of any change. </P +><P +>swat is run from inetd </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN23" +></A +><H2 +>OPTIONS</H2 +><P +></P +><DIV +CLASS="VARIABLELIST" +><DL +><DT +>-s smb configuration file</DT +><DD +><P +>The default configuration file path is + determined at compile time. The file specified contains + the configuration details required by the <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>smbd + </B +> server. This is the file that swat will modify. + The information in this file includes server-specific + information such as what printcap file to use, as well as + descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide. + See <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>smb.conf</TT +> for more information. + </P +></DD +><DT +>-a</DT +><DD +><P +>This option disables authentication and puts + swat in demo mode. In that mode anyone will be able to modify + the smb.conf file. </P +><P +><I +CLASS="EMPHASIS" +>Do NOT enable this option on a production + server. </I +></P +></DD +></DL +></DIV +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN38" +></A +><H2 +>INSTALLATION</H2 +><P +>After you compile SWAT you need to run <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>make install + </B +> to install the <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>swat</B +> binary + and the various help files and images. A default install would put + these in: </P +><P +></P +><UL +><LI +><P +>/usr/local/samba/bin/swat</P +></LI +><LI +><P +>/usr/local/samba/swat/images/*</P +></LI +><LI +><P +>/usr/local/samba/swat/help/*</P +></LI +></UL +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN50" +></A +><H3 +>Inetd Installation</H3 +><P +>You need to edit your <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/inetd.conf + </TT +> and <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/services</TT +> + to enable SWAT to be launched via inetd.</P +><P +>In <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/services</TT +> you need to + add a line like this: </P +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>swat 901/tcp</B +></P +><P +>Note for NIS/YP users - you may need to rebuild the + NIS service maps rather than alter your local <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +> /etc/services</TT +> file. </P +><P +>the choice of port number isn't really important + except that it should be less than 1024 and not currently + used (using a number above 1024 presents an obscure security + hole depending on the implementation details of your + <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>inetd</B +> daemon). </P +><P +>In <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/inetd.conf</TT +> you should + add a line like this: </P +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>swat stream tcp nowait.400 root + /usr/local/samba/bin/swat swat</B +></P +><P +>One you have edited <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/services</TT +> + and <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/inetd.conf</TT +> you need to send a + HUP signal to inetd. To do this use <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>kill -1 PID + </B +> where PID is the process ID of the inetd daemon. </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN71" +></A +><H3 +>Launching</H3 +><P +>To launch swat just run your favorite web browser and + point it at "http://localhost:901/".</P +><P +>Note that you can attach to swat from any IP connected + machine but connecting from a remote machine leaves your + connection open to password sniffing as passwords will be sent + in the clear over the wire. </P +></DIV +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN75" +></A +><H2 +>FILES</H2 +><P +></P +><DIV +CLASS="VARIABLELIST" +><DL +><DT +><TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/inetd.conf</TT +></DT +><DD +><P +>This file must contain suitable startup + information for the meta-daemon.</P +></DD +><DT +><TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/services</TT +></DT +><DD +><P +>This file must contain a mapping of service name + (e.g., swat) to service port (e.g., 901) and protocol type + (e.g., tcp). </P +></DD +><DT +><TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf</TT +></DT +><DD +><P +>This is the default location of the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>smb.conf(5) + </TT +> server configuration file that swat edits. Other + common places that systems install this file are <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +> /usr/samba/lib/smb.conf</TT +> and <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/smb.conf + </TT +>. This file describes all the services the server + is to make available to clients. </P +></DD +></DL +></DIV +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN96" +></A +><H2 +>WANRNIGS</H2 +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>swat</B +> will rewrite your <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>smb.conf + </TT +> file. It will rearrange the entries and delete all + comments, <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>include=</I +></TT +> and <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>copy=" + </I +></TT +> options. If you have a carefully crafted <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +> smb.conf</TT +> then back it up or don't use swat! </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN104" +></A +><H2 +>VERSION</H2 +><P +>This man page is correct for version 2.2 of + the Samba suite.</P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN107" +></A +><H2 +>SEE ALSO</H2 +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>inetd(5)</B +>, + <A +HREF="smbd.8.html" +TARGET="_top" +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>smbd(8)</B +></A +>, + <A +HREF="smb.conf.5.html" +TARGET="_top" +>smb.conf(5)</A +> + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN114" +></A +><H2 +>AUTHOR</H2 +><P +>The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</P +><P +>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + <A +HREF="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/" +TARGET="_top" +> ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</A +>) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter</P +></DIV +></BODY +></HTML +>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/winbindd.8.html b/docs/htmldocs/winbindd.8.html index 2caa9ccf01..a98b7a2864 100644 --- a/docs/htmldocs/winbindd.8.html +++ b/docs/htmldocs/winbindd.8.html @@ -1,245 +1,594 @@ - - - - - -<html><head><title>winbindd (8)</title> - -<link rev="made" href="mailto:samba-bugs@samba.org"> -</head> -<body> - -<hr> - -<h1>winbindd (8)</h1> -<h2>Samba</h2> -<h2>13 Jun 2000</h2> - - - -<p><a name="NAME"></a> -<h2>NAME</h2> - winbindd - Name Service Switch daemon for resolving names from NT servers -<p><a name="SYNOPSIS"></a> -<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> - -<p><strong>winbindd</strong> [<a href="winbindd.8.html#minusd">-d debuglevel</a>] [<a href="winbindd.8.html#minusi">-i</a>] -<p><a name="DESCRIPTION"></a> -<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> - -<p>This program is part of the <strong>Samba</strong> suite version 3.0 and describes -functionality not yet implemented in the main version of Samba. -<p><strong>winbindd</strong> is a daemon that provides a service for the Name Service -Switch capability that is present in most modern C libraries. The Name -Service Switch allows user and system information to be obtained from -different databases services such as NIS or DNS. The exact behaviour can -be configured throught the <code>/etc/nsswitch.conf</code> file. Users and groups -are allocated as they are resolved to a range of user and group ids -specified by the administrator of the Samba system. -<p>The service provided by <strong>winbindd</strong> is called `winbind' and can be -used to resolve user and group information from a Windows NT server. -The service can also provide authentication services via an associated -PAM module. -<p>The following nsswitch databases are implemented by the <strong>winbindd</strong> -service: -<p><dl> -<p><p></p><dt><strong>passwd</strong><dd> -<p>User information traditionally stored in the <strong>passwd(5)</strong> file and used by -<strong>getpwent(3)</strong> functions. -<p><p></p><dt><strong>group</strong><dd> -<p>Group information traditionally stored in the <strong>group(5)</strong> file and used by -<strong>getgrent(3)</strong> functions. -<p></dl> -<p>For example, the following simple configuration in the -<code>/etc/nsswitch.conf</code> file can be used to initially resolve user and group -information from <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/group</code> and then from the -Windows NT server. -<p><pre> - - passwd: files winbind - group: files winbind - -</pre> - -<p><a name="OPTIONS"></a> -<h2>OPTIONS</h2> - -<p>The following options are available to the <strong>winbindd</strong> daemon: -<p><dl> -<p><a name="minusd"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-d debuglevel</strong></strong><dd> -Sets the debuglevel to an integer between 0 and 100. 0 is for no debugging -and 100 is for reams and reams. To submit a bug report to the Samba Team, -use debug level 100 (see <strong>BUGS.txt</strong>). -<p><a name="minusi"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-i</strong></strong><dd> -Tells <strong>winbindd</strong> to not become a daemon and detach from the current terminal. -This option is used by developers when interactive debugging of <strong>winbindd</strong> is -required. -<p></dl> -<p><a name="NAMEANDIDRESOLUTION"></a> -<h2>NAME AND ID RESOLUTION</h2> - -<p>Users and groups on a Windows NT server are assigned a relative id (rid) -which is unique for the domain when the user or group is created. To -convert the Windows NT user or group into a unix user or group, a mapping -between rids and unix user and group ids is required. This is one of the -jobs that <strong>winbindd</strong> performs. -<p>As <strong>winbindd</strong> users and groups are resolved from a server, user and group -ids are allocated from a specified range. This is done on a first come, -first served basis, although all existing users and groups will be mapped -as soon as a client performs a user or group enumeration command. The -allocated unix ids are stored in a database file under the Samba lock -directory and will be remembered. -<p>WARNING: The rid to unix id database is the only location where the user -and group mappings are stored by <strong>winbindd</strong>. If this file is deleted or -corrupted, there is no way for <strong>winbindd</strong> to determine which user and -group ids correspond to Windows NT user and group rids. -<p><a name="CONFIGURATION"></a> -<h2>CONFIGURATION</h2> - -<p>Configuration of the <strong>winbindd</strong> daemon is done through configuration -parameters in the <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf</strong></a> file. All parameters -should be specified in the [global] section of -<a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf</strong></a>. -<p><dl> -<p><p></p><dt><strong>winbind separator</strong><dd> -<p>The winbind separator option allows you to specify how NT domain names -and user names are combined into unix user names when presented to -users. By default winbind will use the traditional \ separator so -that the unix user names look like DOMAIN\username. In some cases -this separator character may cause problems as the \ character has -special meaning in unix shells. In that case you can use the winbind -separator option to specify an alternative sepataror character. Good -alternatives may be / (although that conflicts with the unix directory -separator) or a + character. The + character appears to be the best -choice for 100% compatibility with existing unix utilities, but may be -an aesthetically bad choice depending on your taste. -<p><strong>Default:</strong> -<code> winbind separator = \</code> -<p><strong>Example:</strong> -<code> winbind separator = +</code> -<p><p></p><dt><strong>winbind uid</strong><dd> -<p>The winbind uid parameter specifies the range of user ids that are -allocated by the <strong>winbindd</strong> daemon. This range of -ids should have no existing local or nis users within it as strange -conflicts can occur otherwise. -<p><strong>Default:</strong> -<code> winbind uid = <empty string></code> -<p><strong>Example:</strong> -<code> winbind uid = 10000-20000</code> -<p><p></p><dt><strong>winbind gid</strong><dd> -<p>The winbind gid parameter specifies the range of group ids that are -allocated by the <strong>winbindd</strong> daemon. This range of group ids should have -no existing local or nis groups within it as strange conflicts can occur -otherwise. -<p><strong>Default:</strong> -<code> winbind gid = <empty string></code> -<p><strong>Example:</strong> -<code> winbind gid = 10000-20000</code> -<p><p></p><dt><strong>winbind cache time</strong><dd> -<p>This parameter specifies the number of seconds the <strong>winbindd</strong> daemon will -cache user and group information before querying a Windows NT server -again. When a item in the cache is older than this time <strong>winbindd</strong> will ask -the domain controller for the sequence number of the servers account -database. If the sequence number has not changed then the cached item is -marked as valid for a further "winbind cache time" seconds. Otherwise the -item is fetched from the server. This means that as long as the account -database is not actively changing <strong>winbindd</strong> will only have to send one -sequence number query packet every "winbind cache time" seconds. -<p><strong>Default:</strong> -<code> winbind cache time = 15</code> -<p><p></p><dt><strong>winbind enum users</strong><dd> -<p>On large installations it may be necessary to suppress the enumeration of -users through the <code>setpwent</code>, <code>getpwent</code> and <code>endpwent</code> group of -system calls. If the <code>winbind enum users</code> parameter is false, calls to -the <code>getpwent</code> system call will not return any data. -<p>Warning: Turning off user enumeration may cause some programs to behave -oddly. For example, the finger program relies on having access to the full -user list when searching for matching usernames. -<p><strong>Default:</strong> -<code> winbind enum users = true</code> -<p><p></p><dt><strong>winbind enum groups</strong><dd> -<p>On large installations it may be necessary to suppress the enumeration of -groups through the <code>setgrent</code>, <code>getgrent</code> and <code>endgrent</code> group of -system calls. If the <code>winbind enum groups</code> parameter is false, calls to -the <code>getgrent</code> system call will not return any data. -<p>Warning: Turning off group enumeration may cause some programs to behave -oddly. -<p><strong>Default:</strong> -<code> winbind enum groups = true</code> -<p><p></p><dt><strong>template homedir</strong><dd> -<p>When filling out the user information for a Windows NT user, the -<strong>winbindd</strong> daemon uses this parameter to fill in the home directory for -that user. If the string <code>%D</code> is present it is substituted with the -user's Windows NT domain name. If the string <code>%U</code> is present it is -substituted with the user's Windows NT user name. -<p><strong>Default:</strong> -<code> template homedir = /home/%D/%U</code> -<p><p></p><dt><strong>template shell</strong><dd> -<p>When filling out the user information for a Windows NT user, the -<strong>winbindd</strong> daemon uses this parameter to fill in the shell for that user. -<p><strong>Default:</strong> -<code> template shell = /bin/false</code> -<p></dl> -<p><a name="EXAMPLESETUP"></a> -<h2>EXAMPLE SETUP</h2> - -<p>To setup <strong>winbindd</strong> for user and group lookups plus authentication from -a domain controller use something like the following setup. This was -tested on a RedHat 6.2 Linux box. -<p>In <code>/etc/nsswitch.conf</code> put the following: -<pre> - - passwd: files winbind - group: files winbind - -</pre> - -<p>In <code>/etc/pam.d/*</code> replace the <code>auth</code> lines with something like this: -<pre> - - auth required /lib/security/pam_securetty.so - auth required /lib/security/pam_nologin.so - auth sufficient /lib/security/pam_winbind.so - auth required /lib/security/pam_pwdb.so use_first_pass shadow nullok - -</pre> - -<p>Note in particular the use of the <code>sufficient</code> keyword and the -<code>use_first_pass</code> keyword. -<p>Now replace the account lines with this: -<pre> - - account required /lib/security/pam_winbind.so - -</pre> - -<p>The next step is to join the domain. To do that use the samedit -program like this: -<pre> - - samedit -S '*' -W DOMAIN -UAdministrator - -</pre> - -<p>The username after the -U can be any Domain user that has administrator -priviliges on the machine. Next from within samedit, run the command: -<pre> - - createuser MACHINE$ -j DOMAIN -L - -</pre> - -<p>This assumes your domain is called <code>DOMAIN</code> and your Samba workstation -is called <code>MACHINE</code>. -<p>Next copy <code>libnss_winbind.so.2</code> to <code>/lib</code> and <code>pam_winbind.so</code> to -<code>/lib/security</code>. -<p>Finally, setup a smb.conf containing directives like the following: -<pre> - - [global] - winbind separator = + +<HTML +><HEAD +><TITLE +>winbindd</TITLE +><META +NAME="GENERATOR" +CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.57"></HEAD +><BODY +CLASS="REFENTRY" +BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" +TEXT="#000000" +LINK="#0000FF" +VLINK="#840084" +ALINK="#0000FF" +><H1 +><A +NAME="WINBINDD" +>winbindd</A +></H1 +><DIV +CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" +><A +NAME="AEN5" +></A +><H2 +>Name</H2 +>winbindd -- Name Service Switch daemon for resolving names + from NT servers</DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" +><A +NAME="AEN8" +></A +><H2 +>Synopsis</H2 +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>nmblookup</B +> [-d debuglevel] [-i] [-S] [-r] [-A] [-h] [-B <broadcast address>] [-U <unicast address>] [-d <debug level>] [-s <smb config file>] [-i <NetBIOS scope>] [-T] {name}</P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN24" +></A +><H2 +>DESCRIPTION</H2 +><P +>This tool is part of the <A +HREF="samba.7.html" +TARGET="_top" +> Samba</A +> suite version 3.0 and describes functionality not + yet implemented in the main version of Samba.</P +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +> is a daemon that provides + a service for the Name Service Switch capability that is present + in most modern C libraries. The Name Service Switch allows user + and system information to be obtained from different databases + services such as NIS or DNS. The exact behaviour can be configured + throught the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/nsswitch.conf</TT +> file. + Users and groups are allocated as they are resolved to a range + of user and group ids specified by the administrator of the + Samba system.</P +><P +>The service provided by winbindd is called `winbind' and + can be used to resolve user and group information from a + Windows NT server. The service can also provide authentication + services via an associated PAM module. </P +><P +>The following nsswitch databases are implemented by + the winbindd service: </P +><P +></P +><DIV +CLASS="VARIABLELIST" +><DL +><DT +>passwd</DT +><DD +><P +>User information traditionally stored in + the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>passwd(5)</TT +> file and used by + <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>getpwent(3)</B +> functions. </P +></DD +><DT +>group</DT +><DD +><P +>Group information traditionally stored in + the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>group(5)</TT +> file and used by + <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>getgrent(3)</B +> functions. </P +></DD +></DL +></DIV +><P +>For example, the following simple configuration in the + <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/nsswitch.conf</TT +> file can be used to initially + resolve user and group information from <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/passwd + </TT +> and <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/group</TT +> and then from the + Windows NT server. </P +><P +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>passwd: files winbind +group: files winbind + </PRE +></P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN52" +></A +><H2 +>OPTIONS</H2 +><P +></P +><DIV +CLASS="VARIABLELIST" +><DL +><DT +>-d debuglevel</DT +><DD +><P +>Sets the debuglevel to an integer between + 0 and 100. 0 is for no debugging and 100 is for reams and + reams. To submit a bug report to the Samba Team, use debug + level 100 (see BUGS.txt). </P +></DD +><DT +>-i</DT +><DD +><P +>Tells <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +> to not + become a daemon and detach from the current terminal. This + option is used by developers when interactive debugging + of <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +> is required. </P +></DD +></DL +></DIV +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN65" +></A +><H2 +>NAME AND ID RESOLUTION</H2 +><P +>Users and groups on a Windows NT server are assigned + a relative id (rid) which is unique for the domain when the + user or group is created. To convert the Windows NT user or group + into a unix user or group, a mapping between rids and unix user + and group ids is required. This is one of the jobs that <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +> winbindd</B +> performs. </P +><P +>As winbindd users and groups are resolved from a server, user + and group ids are allocated from a specified range. This + is done on a first come, first served basis, although all existing + users and groups will be mapped as soon as a client performs a user + or group enumeration command. The allocated unix ids are stored + in a database file under the Samba lock directory and will be + remembered. </P +><P +>WARNING: The rid to unix id database is the only location + where the user and group mappings are stored by winbindd. If this + file is deleted or corrupted, there is no way for winbindd to + determine which user and group ids correspond to Windows NT user + and group rids. </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN71" +></A +><H2 +>CONFIGURATION</H2 +><P +>Configuration of the <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +> daemon + is done through configuration parameters in the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>smb.conf(5) + </TT +> file. All parameters should be specified in the + [global] section of smb.conf. </P +><P +></P +><DIV +CLASS="VARIABLELIST" +><DL +><DT +>winbind separator</DT +><DD +><P +>The winbind separator option allows you + to specify how NT domain names and user names are combined + into unix user names when presented to users. By default, + <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +> will use the traditional '\' + separator so that the unix user names look like + DOMAIN\username. In some cases this separator character may + cause problems as the '\' character has special meaning in + unix shells. In that case you can use the winbind separator + option to specify an alternative sepataror character. Good + alternatives may be '/' (although that conflicts + with the unix directory separator) or a '+ 'character. + The '+' character appears to be the best choice for 100% + compatibility with existing unix utilities, but may be an + aesthetically bad choice depending on your taste. </P +><P +>Default: <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbind separator = \ </B +> + </P +><P +>Example: <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbind separator = + </B +></P +></DD +><DT +>winbind uid</DT +><DD +><P +>The winbind uid parameter specifies the + range of user ids that are allocated by the winbindd daemon. + This range of ids should have no existing local or nis users + within it as strange conflicts can occur otherwise. </P +><P +>Default: <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbind uid = <empty string> + </B +></P +><P +>Example: <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbind uid = 10000-20000</B +></P +></DD +><DT +>winbind gid</DT +><DD +><P +>The winbind gid parameter specifies the + range of group ids that are allocated by the winbindd daemon. + This range of group ids should have no existing local or nis + groups within it as strange conflicts can occur otherwise.</P +><P +>Default: <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbind gid = <empty string> + </B +></P +><P +>Example: <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbind gid = 10000-20000 + </B +> </P +></DD +><DT +>winbind cache time</DT +><DD +><P +>This parameter specifies the number of + seconds the winbindd daemon will cache user and group information + before querying a Windows NT server again. When a item in the + cache is older than this time winbindd will ask the domain + controller for the sequence number of the servers account database. + If the sequence number has not changed then the cached item is + marked as valid for a further <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>winbind cache time + </I +></TT +> seconds. Otherwise the item is fetched from the + server. This means that as long as the account database is not + actively changing winbindd will only have to send one sequence + number query packet every <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>winbind cache time + </I +></TT +> seconds. </P +><P +>Default: <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbind cache time = 15</B +> + </P +></DD +><DT +>winbind enum users</DT +><DD +><P +>On large installations it may be necessary + to suppress the enumeration of users through the <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +> setpwent()</B +>, <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>getpwent()</B +> and + <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>endpwent()</B +> group of system calls. If + the <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>winbind enum users</I +></TT +> parameter is false, + calls to the <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>getpwent</B +> system call will not + return any data. </P +><P +><I +CLASS="EMPHASIS" +>Warning:</I +> Turning off user enumeration + may cause some programs to behave oddly. For example, the finger + program relies on having access to the full user list when + searching for matching usernames. </P +><P +>Default: <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbind enum users = yes </B +></P +></DD +><DT +>winbind enum groups</DT +><DD +><P +>On large installations it may be necessary + to suppress the enumeration of groups through the <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +> setgrent()</B +>, <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>getgrent()</B +> and + <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>endgrent()</B +> group of system calls. If + the <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>winbind enum groups</I +></TT +> parameter is + false, calls to the <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>getgrent()</B +> system + call will not return any data. </P +><P +><I +CLASS="EMPHASIS" +>Warning:</I +> Turning off group + enumeration may cause some programs to behave oddly. + </P +><P +>Default: <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbind enum groups = no </B +> + </P +></DD +><DT +>template homedir</DT +><DD +><P +>When filling out the user information + for a Windows NT user, the <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +> daemon + uses this parameter to fill in the home directory for that user. + If the string <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>%D</I +></TT +> is present it is + substituted with the user's Windows NT domain name. If the + string <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>%U</I +></TT +> is present it is substituted + with the user's Windows NT user name. </P +><P +>Default: <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>template homedir = /home/%D/%U </B +> + </P +></DD +><DT +>template shell</DT +><DD +><P +>When filling out the user information for + a Windows NT user, the <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +> daemon + uses this parameter to fill in the shell for that user. + </P +><P +>Default: <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>template shell = /bin/false </B +> + </P +></DD +></DL +></DIV +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN152" +></A +><H2 +>EXAMPLE SETUP</H2 +><P +>To setup winbindd for user and group lookups plus + authentication from a domain controller use something like the + following setup. This was tested on a RedHat 6.2 Linux box. </P +><P +>In <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/nsswitch.conf</TT +> put the + following:</P +><P +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>passwd: files winbind +group: files winbind + </PRE +></P +><P +>In <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/pam.d/*</TT +> replace the + <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>auth</I +></TT +> lines with something like this: </P +><P +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>auth required /lib/security/pam_securetty.so +auth required /lib/security/pam_nologin.so +auth sufficient /lib/security/pam_winbind.so +auth required /lib/security/pam_pwdb.so use_first_pass shadow nullok + </PRE +></P +><P +>Note in particular the use of the <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>sufficient</I +></TT +> + keyword and the <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>use_first_pass</I +></TT +> keyword. </P +><P +>Now replace the account lines with this: </P +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>account required /lib/security/pam_winbind.so + </B +></P +><P +>The next step is to join the domain. To do that use the + <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>samedit</B +> program like this: </P +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>samedit -S '*' -W DOMAIN -UAdministrator</B +></P +><P +>The username after the <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +>-U</I +></TT +> can be any Domain + user that has administrator priviliges on the machine. Next from + within <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>samedit</B +>, run the command: </P +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>createuser MACHINE$ -j DOMAIN -L</B +></P +><P +>This assumes your domain is called "DOMAIN" and your Samba + workstation is called "MACHINE". </P +><P +>Next copy <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>libnss_winbind.so.2</TT +> to + <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/lib</TT +> and <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>pam_winbind.so</TT +> + to <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/lib/security</TT +>.</P +><P +>Finally, setup a smb.conf containing directives like the + following: </P +><P +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>[global] + winbind separator = + winbind cache time = 10 template shell = /bin/bash template homedir = /home/%D/%U @@ -248,95 +597,272 @@ is called <code>MACHINE</code>. workgroup = DOMAIN security = domain password server = * - -</pre> - -<p>Now start <strong>winbindd</strong> and you should find that your user and group -database is expanded to include your NT users and groups, and that you -can login to your unix box as a domain user, using the <code>DOMAIN+user</code> -syntax for the username. You may wish to use the commands "getent -passwd" and "getent group" to confirm the correct operation of -<strong>winbindd</strong>. -<p><a name="NOTES"></a> -<h2>NOTES</h2> - -<p>The following notes are useful when configuring and running <strong>winbindd</strong>: -<p><dl> -<p><p></p><dt><strong></strong><dd> -<a href="nmbd.8.html"><strong>nmbd</strong></a> must be running on the local machine for -<strong>winbindd</strong> to work. -<p><p></p><dt><strong></strong><dd> -<strong>winbindd</strong> queries the list of trusted domains for the Windows NT server -on startup and when a SIGHUP is received. Thus, for a running <strong>winbindd</strong> -to become aware of new trust relationships between servers, it must be sent -a SIGHUP signal. -<p><p></p><dt><strong></strong><dd> -Client processes resolving names through the <strong>winbindd</strong> nsswitch module -read an environment variable named <code>WINBINDD_DOMAIN</code>. If this variable -contains a comma separated list of Windows NT domain names, then <strong>winbindd</strong> -will only resolve users and groups within those Windows NT domains. -<p><p></p><dt><strong></strong><dd> -PAM is really easy to misconfigure. Make sure you know what you are doing -when modifying PAM configuration files. It is possible to set up PAM -such that you can no longer log into your system. -<p><p></p><dt><strong></strong><dd> -If more than one UNIX machine is running <strong>winbindd</strong>, then in general the -user and groups ids allocated by <strong>winbindd</strong> will not be the same. The -user and group ids will only be valid for the local machine. -<p><p></p><dt><strong></strong><dd> -If the the Windows NT RID to UNIX user and group id mapping file -is damaged or destroyed then the mappings will be lost. -<p></dl> -<p><a name="SIGNALS"></a> -<h2>SIGNALS</h2> - -<p>The following signals can be used to manipulate the <strong>winbindd</strong> daemon. -<p><dl> -<p><p></p><dt><strong><code>SIGHUP</code></strong><dd> -<p>Reload the <code>smb.conf</code> file and apply any parameter changes to the running -version of <strong>winbindd</strong>. This signal also clears any cached user and group -information. The list of other domains trusted by <strong>winbindd</strong> is also -reloaded. -<p><p></p><dt><strong><code>SIGUSR1</code></strong><dd> -<p>The <code>SIGUSR1</code> signal will cause <strong>winbindd</strong> to write status information -to the winbind log file including information about the number of user and -group ids allocated by <strong>winbindd</strong>. -<p>Log files are stored in the filename specified by the <strong>log file</strong> parameter. -<p></dl> -<p><a name="FILES"></a> -<h2>FILES</h2> - -<p>The following files are relevant to the operation of the <strong>winbindd</strong> -daemon. -<p><dl> -<p><p></p><dt><strong>/etc/nsswitch.conf(5)</strong><dd> -<p>Name service switch configuration file. -<p><p></p><dt><strong>/tmp/.winbindd/pipe</strong><dd> -<p>The UNIX pipe over which clients communicate with the <strong>winbindd</strong> program. -For security reasons, the winbind client will only attempt to connect to the -<strong>winbindd</strong> daemon if both the <code>/tmp/.winbindd</code> directory and -<code>/tmp/.winbindd/pipe</code> file are owned by root. -<p><p></p><dt><strong>/lib/libnss_winbind.so.X</strong><dd> -<p>Implementation of name service switch library. -<p><p></p><dt><strong>$LOCKDIR/winbindd_idmap.tdb</strong><dd> -<p>Storage for the Windows NT rid to UNIX user/group id mapping. The lock -directory is specified when Samba is initially compiled using the -<code>--with-lockdir</code> option. This directory is by default -<code>/usr/local/samba/var/locks</code>. -<p><p></p><dt><strong>$LOCKDIR/winbindd_cache.tdb</strong><dd> -<p>Storage for cached user and group information. -<p></dl> -<p><a name="SEEALSO"></a> -<h2>SEE ALSO</h2> - -<p><a href="samba.7.html"><strong>samba(7)</strong></a>, <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><strong>smb.conf(5)</strong></a>, -<strong>nsswitch.conf(5)</strong>, <a href="wbinfo.1.html"><strong>wbinfo(1)</strong></a> -<p><a name="AUTHOR"></a> -<h2>AUTHOR</h2> - -<p>The original Samba software and related utilities were created by -Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open -Source project. -<p><strong>winbindd</strong> was written by Tim Potter. -</body> -</html> + </PRE +></P +><P +>Now start winbindd and you should find that your user and + group database is expanded to include your NT users and groups, + and that you can login to your unix box as a domain user, using + the DOMAIN+user syntax for the username. You may wish to use the + commands <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>getent passwd</B +> and <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>getent group + </B +> to confirm the correct operation of winbindd.</P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN191" +></A +><H2 +>Notes</H2 +><P +>The following notes are useful when configuring and + running <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +>: </P +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>nmbd</B +> must be running on the local machine + for <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +> to work. <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +> + queries the list of trusted domains for the Windows NT server + on startup and when a SIGHUP is received. Thus, for a running <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +> winbindd</B +> to become aware of new trust relationships between + servers, it must be sent a SIGHUP signal. </P +><P +>Client processes resolving names through the <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +> + nsswitch module read an environment variable named <TT +CLASS="PARAMETER" +><I +> $WINBINDD_DOMAIN</I +></TT +>. If this variable contains a comma separated + list of Windows NT domain names, then winbindd will only resolve users + and groups within those Windows NT domains. </P +><P +>PAM is really easy to misconfigure. Make sure you know what + you are doing when modifying PAM configuration files. It is possible + to set up PAM such that you can no longer log into your system. </P +><P +>If more than one UNIX machine is running <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +>, + then in general the user and groups ids allocated by winbindd will not + be the same. The user and group ids will only be valid for the local + machine.</P +><P +>If the the Windows NT RID to UNIX user and group id mapping + file is damaged or destroyed then the mappings will be lost. </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN207" +></A +><H2 +>Signals</H2 +><P +>The following signals can be used to manipulate the + <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +> daemon. </P +><P +></P +><DIV +CLASS="VARIABLELIST" +><DL +><DT +>SIGHUP</DT +><DD +><P +>Reload the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>smb.conf(5)</TT +> + file and apply any parameter changes to the running + version of winbindd. This signal also clears any cached + user and group information. The list of other domains trusted + by winbindd is also reloaded. </P +></DD +><DT +>SIGUSR1</DT +><DD +><P +>The SIGUSR1 signal will cause <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +> winbindd</B +> to write status information to the winbind + log file including information about the number of user and + group ids allocated by <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +>.</P +><P +>Log files are stored in the filename specified by the + log file parameter.</P +></DD +></DL +></DIV +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN224" +></A +><H2 +>Files</H2 +><P +></P +><DIV +CLASS="VARIABLELIST" +><DL +><DT +><TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/nsswitch.conf(5)</TT +></DT +><DD +><P +>Name service switch configuration file.</P +></DD +><DT +>/tmp/.winbindd/pipe</DT +><DD +><P +>The UNIX pipe over which clients communicate with + the <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +> program. For security reasons, the + winbind client will only attempt to connect to the winbindd daemon + if both the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/tmp/.winbindd</TT +> directory + and <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/tmp/.winbindd/pipe</TT +> file are owned by + root. </P +></DD +><DT +>/lib/libnss_winbind.so.X</DT +><DD +><P +>Implementation of name service switch library. + </P +></DD +><DT +>$LOCKDIR/winbindd_idmap.tdb</DT +><DD +><P +>Storage for the Windows NT rid to UNIX user/group + id mapping. The lock directory is specified when Samba is initially + compiled using the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>--with-lockdir</TT +> option. + This directory is by default <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/usr/local/samba/var/locks + </TT +>. </P +></DD +><DT +>$LOCKDIR/winbindd_cache.tdb</DT +><DD +><P +>Storage for cached user and group information. + </P +></DD +></DL +></DIV +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN253" +></A +><H2 +>VERSION</H2 +><P +>This man page is correct for version 2.2 of + the Samba suite. winbindd is however not available in + stable release of Samba as of yet.</P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN256" +></A +><H2 +>SEE ALSO</H2 +><P +><TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>nsswitch.conf(5)</TT +>, + <A +HREF="samba.7.html" +TARGET="_top" +>samba(7)</A +>, + <A +HREF="wbinfo.1.html" +TARGET="_top" +>wbinfo(1)</A +>, + <A +HREF="smb.conf.5.html" +TARGET="_top" +>smb.conf(5)</A +></P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="REFSECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN263" +></A +><H2 +>AUTHOR</H2 +><P +>The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</P +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>wbinfo</B +> and <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>winbindd</B +> + were written by Tim Potter.</P +><P +>The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done + by Gerald Carter</P +></DIV +></BODY +></HTML +>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manpages/smbtar.1 b/docs/manpages/smbtar.1 index f7979b76b1..ab9f95fcbe 100644 --- a/docs/manpages/smbtar.1 +++ b/docs/manpages/smbtar.1 @@ -1,125 +1,120 @@ -.TH "smbtar " "1" "23 Oct 1998" "Samba" "SAMBA" -.PP -.SH "NAME" -smbtar \- shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares directly to UNIX tape drives -.PP -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.PP -\fBsmbtar\fP -s server [-p password] [-x service] [-X] [-d directory] [-u user] [-t tape] [-b blocksize] [-N filename] [-i] [-r] [-l log level] [-v] filenames -.PP -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -This program is part of the \fBSamba\fP suite\&. -.PP -\fBsmbtar\fP is a very small shell script on top of -\fBsmbclient\fP which dumps SMB shares directly -to tape\&. -.PP -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -.IP -.IP "\fB-s server\fP" -The SMB/CIFS server that the share resides upon\&. -.IP -.IP "\fB-x service\fP" -The share name on the server to connect -to\&. The default is \f(CWbackup\fP\&. -.IP -.IP "\fB-X\fP" -Exclude mode\&. Exclude filenames\&.\&.\&. from tar create or -restore\&. -.IP -.IP "\fB-d directory\fP" -Change to initial \fIdirectory\fP before restoring -/ backing up files\&. -.IP -.IP "\fB-v\fP" -Verbose mode\&. -.IP -.IP "\fB-p password\fP" -The password to use to access a share\&. Default: -none -.IP -.IP "\fB-u user\fP" -The user id to connect as\&. Default: UNIX login name\&. -.IP -.IP "\fB-t tape\fP" -Tape device\&. May be regular file or tape -device\&. Default: \fITAPE\fP environmental variable; if not set, a file -called \f(CWtar\&.out\fP\&. -.IP -.IP "\fB-b blocksize\fP" -Blocking factor\&. Defaults to 20\&. See \fBtar (1)\fP -for a fuller explanation\&. -.IP -.IP "\fB-N filename\fP" -Backup only files newer than filename\&. Could be -used (for example) on a log file to implement incremental backups\&. -.IP -.IP "\fB-i\fP" -Incremental mode; tar files are only backed up if they -have the archive bit set\&. The archive bit is reset after each file is -read\&. -.IP -.IP "\fB-r\fP" -Restore\&. Files are restored to the share from the tar -file\&. -.IP -.IP "\fB-l log level\fP" -Log (debug) level\&. Corresponds to the -\fB-d\fP flag of \fBsmbclient -(1)\fP\&. -.IP -.PP -.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" -.PP -The TAPE variable specifies the default tape device to write to\&. May -be overridden with the \fB-t\fP option\&. -.PP -.SH "BUGS" -.PP -The \fBsmbtar\fP script has different options from ordinary tar and tar -called from \fBsmbclient\fP\&. -.PP -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -Sites that are more careful about security may not like the way the -script handles PC passwords\&. Backup and restore work on entire shares, -should work on file lists\&. \fBsmbtar\fP works best with GNU tar and may -not work well with other versions\&. -.PP -.SH "VERSION" -.PP -This man page is correct for version 2\&.0 of the Samba suite\&. -.PP -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBsmbclient (1)\fP, \fBsmb\&.conf -(5)\fP -.PP -.SH "DIAGNOSTICS" -.PP -See the \fBDIAGNOSTICS\fP section for -the \fBsmbclient\fP command\&. -.PP -.SH "AUTHOR" -.PP -The original Samba software and related utilities were created by -Andrew Tridgell samba@samba\&.org\&. Samba is now developed -by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the -Linux kernel is developed\&. -.PP -Ricky Poulten poultenr@logica\&.co\&.uk wrote the tar extension and -this man page\&. The \fBsmbtar\fP script was heavily rewritten and -improved by Martin Kraemer Martin\&.Kraemer@mch\&.sni\&.de\&. Many -thanks to everyone who suggested extensions, improvements, bug fixes, -etc\&. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another -excellent piece of Open Source software available at -\fBftp://ftp\&.icce\&.rug\&.nl/pub/unix/\fP) -and updated for the Samba2\&.0 release by Jeremy Allison, -samba@samba\&.org\&. -.PP -See \fBsamba (7)\fP to find out how to get a full -list of contributors and details on how to submit bug reports, -comments etc\&. -.PP +.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man-spec +.\" from a DocBook document. docbook2man-spec can be found at: +.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/hacks/docbook2X/> +.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches, +.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>. +.TH "SMBTAR" "1" "22 February 2001" "" "" +.SH NAME +smbtar \- shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares directly to UNIX tape drives +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBsmbtar\fR \fB-s server\fR [ \fB-p password\fR ] [ \fB-x services\fR ] [ \fB-X\fR ] [ \fB-d directory\fR ] [ \fB-u user\fR ] [ \fB-t tape\fR ] [ \fB-t tape\fR ] [ \fB-b blocksize\fR ] [ \fB-N filename\fR ] [ \fB-i\fR ] [ \fB-r\fR ] [ \fB-l loglevel\fR ] [ \fB-v\fR ] \fBfilenames\fR +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.PP +This tool is part of the Samba <URL:samba.7.html> suite. +.PP +\fBsmbtar\fR is a very small shell script on top +of \fBsmbclient(1)\fR <URL:smbclient.1.html> +which dumps SMB shares directly to tape. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.TP +\fB-s server\fR +The SMB/CIFS server that the share resides +upon. +.TP +\fB-x service\fR +The share name on the server to connect to. +The default is "backup". +.TP +\fB-X\fR +Exclude mode. Exclude filenames... from tar +create or restore. +.TP +\fB-d directory\fR +Change to initial \fIdirectory +\fRbefore restoring / backing up files. +.TP +\fB-v\fR +Verbose mode. +.TP +\fB-p password\fR +The password to use to access a share. +Default: none +.TP +\fB-u user\fR +The user id to connect as. Default: +UNIX login name. +.TP +\fB-t tape\fR +Tape device. May be regular file or tape +device. Default: \fI$TAPE\fR environmental +variable; if not set, a file called \fItar.out +\fR\&. +.TP +\fB-b blocksize\fR +Blocking factor. Defaults to 20. See +\fBtar(1)\fR for a fuller explanation. +.TP +\fB-N filename\fR +Backup only files newer than filename. Could +be used (for example) on a log file to implement incremental +backups. +.TP +\fB-i\fR +Incremental mode; tar files are only backed +up if they have the archive bit set. The archive bit is reset +after each file is read. +.TP +\fB-r\fR +Restore. Files are restored to the share +from the tar file. +.TP +\fB-l log level\fR +Log (debug) level. Corresponds to the +\fI-d\fR flag of \fBsmbclient(1) +\fR\&. +.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" +.PP +The \fI$TAPE\fR variable specifies the +default tape device to write to. May be overridden +with the -t option. +.SH "BUGS" +.PP +The \fBsmbtar\fR script has different +options from ordinary tar and tar called from smbclient. +.SH "CAVEATS" +.PP +Sites that are more careful about security may not like +the way the script handles PC passwords. Backup and restore work +on entire shares, should work on file lists. smbtar works best +with GNU tar and may not work well with other versions. +.SH "DIAGNOSTICS" +.PP +See the \fBDIAGNOSTICS\fR section for the +\fBsmbclient(1)\fR + <URL:smbclient.1.html> command. +.SH "VERSION" +.PP +This man page is correct for version 2.2 of +the Samba suite. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.PP +\fBsmbd(8)\fR <URL:smbd.8.html>, +\fBsmbclient(1)\fR <URL:smbclient.1.html>, +smb.conf(5) <URL:smb.conf.5.html>, +.SH "AUTHOR" +.PP +The original Samba software and related utilities +were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed +by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar +to the way the Linux kernel is developed. +.PP +Ricky Poulten <URL:mailto:poultenr@logica.co.uk> +wrote the tar extension and this man page. The \fBsmbtar\fR +script was heavily rewritten and improved by Martin Kraemer <URL:mailto:Martin.Kraemer@mch.sni.de>. Many +thanks to everyone who suggested extensions, improvements, bug +fixes, etc. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another +excellent piece of Open Source software, available at +ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/ <URL:ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/>) and updated for the Samba 2.0 +release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for +Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. diff --git a/docs/manpages/swat.8 b/docs/manpages/swat.8 index 3fc450f385..5e6b8a57d8 100644 --- a/docs/manpages/swat.8 +++ b/docs/manpages/swat.8 @@ -1,153 +1,140 @@ -.TH "swat " "8" "23 Oct 1998" "Samba" "SAMBA" -.PP -.SH "NAME" +.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man-spec +.\" from a DocBook document. docbook2man-spec can be found at: +.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/hacks/docbook2X/> +.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches, +.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>. +.TH "SWAT" "8" "22 February 2001" "" "" +.SH NAME swat \- Samba Web Administration Tool -.PP -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.PP -\fBswat\fP [-s smb config file] [-a] -.PP -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -This program is part of the \fBSamba\fP suite\&. -.PP -\fBswat\fP allows a Samba administrator to configure the complex -\fBsmb\&.conf\fP file via a Web browser\&. In -addition, a swat configuration page has help links to all the -configurable options in the \fBsmb\&.conf\fP file -allowing an administrator to easily look up the effects of any change\&. -.PP -\fBswat\fP is run from \fBinetd\fP -.PP -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -.IP -.IP "\fB-s smb configuration file\fP" -The default configuration file path is -determined at compile time\&. -.IP -The file specified contains the configuration details required by the -\fBsmbd\fP server\&. This is the file that \fBswat\fP will -modify\&. The information in this file includes server-specific -information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions -of all the services that the server is to provide\&. See smb\&.conf -(5) for more information\&. -.IP -.IP "\fB-a\fP" -.IP -This option disables authentication and puts \fBswat\fP in demo mode\&. In -that mode anyone will be able to modify the -\fBsmb\&.conf\fP file\&. -.IP -Do NOT enable this option on a production server\&. -.IP -.PP -.SH "INSTALLATION" -.PP -After you compile SWAT you need to run \f(CW"make install"\fP to install the -swat binary and the various help files and images\&. A default install -would put these in: -.PP - -.nf - +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBnmblookup\fR [ \fB-s <smb config file>\fR ] [ \fB-a\fR ] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.PP +This tool is part of the Samba <URL:samba.7.html> suite. +.PP +\fBswat\fR allows a Samba administrator to +configure the complex \fI smb.conf(5)\fR <URL:smb.conf.5.html> file via a Web browser. In addition, +a \fBswat\fR configuration page has help links +to all the configurable options in the smb.conf file allowing an +administrator to easily look up the effects of any change. +.PP +swat is run from inetd +.SH "OPTIONS" +.TP +\fB-s smb configuration file\fR +The default configuration file path is +determined at compile time. The file specified contains +the configuration details required by the \fBsmbd +\fRserver. This is the file that swat will modify. +The information in this file includes server-specific +information such as what printcap file to use, as well as +descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide. +See \fIsmb.conf\fR for more information. +.TP +\fB-a\fR +This option disables authentication and puts +swat in demo mode. In that mode anyone will be able to modify +the smb.conf file. +\fBDo NOT enable this option on a production +server. \fR +.SH "INSTALLATION" +.PP +After you compile SWAT you need to run \fBmake install +\fRto install the \fBswat\fR binary +and the various help files and images. A default install would put +these in: +.TP 0.2i +\(bu /usr/local/samba/bin/swat +.TP 0.2i +\(bu /usr/local/samba/swat/images/* +.TP 0.2i +\(bu /usr/local/samba/swat/help/* - -.fi - - -.PP -.SH "INETD INSTALLATION" -.PP -You need to edit your \f(CW/etc/inetd\&.conf\fP and \f(CW/etc/services\fP to -enable \fBSWAT\fP to be launched via inetd\&. -.PP -In \f(CW/etc/services\fP you need to add a line like this: -.PP -\f(CWswat 901/tcp\fP -.PP -Note for NIS/YP users - you may need to rebuild the NIS service maps -rather than alter your local \f(CW/etc/services\fP file\&. -.PP -the choice of port number isn\'t really important except that it should -be less than 1024 and not currently used (using a number above 1024 -presents an obscure security hole depending on the implementation -details of your \fBinetd\fP daemon)\&. -.PP -In \f(CW/etc/inetd\&.conf\fP you should add a line like this: -.PP -\f(CWswat stream tcp nowait\&.400 root /usr/local/samba/bin/swat swat\fP -.PP -One you have edited \f(CW/etc/services\fP and \f(CW/etc/inetd\&.conf\fP you need -to send a HUP signal to inetd\&. To do this use \f(CW"kill -1 PID"\fP where -PID is the process ID of the inetd daemon\&. -.PP -.SH "LAUNCHING" -.PP -To launch \fBswat\fP just run your favorite web browser and point it at -\f(CWhttp://localhost:901/\fP\&. -.PP -\fBNote that you can attach to \fBswat\fP from any IP connected machine but -connecting from a remote machine leaves your connection open to -password sniffing as passwords will be sent in the clear over the -wire\&.\fP -.PP -.SH "FILES" -.PP -\fB/etc/inetd\&.conf\fP -.PP -This file must contain suitable startup information for the -meta-daemon\&. -.PP -\fB/etc/services\fP -.PP -This file must contain a mapping of service name (e\&.g\&., swat) to -service port (e\&.g\&., 901) and protocol type (e\&.g\&., tcp)\&. -.PP -\fB/usr/local/samba/lib/smb\&.conf\fP -.PP -This is the default location of the \fIsmb\&.conf\fP server configuration -file that \fBswat\fP edits\&. Other common places that systems install -this file are \fI/usr/samba/lib/smb\&.conf\fP and \fI/etc/smb\&.conf\fP\&. -.PP -This file describes all the services the server is to make available -to clients\&. See \fBsmb\&.conf (5)\fP for more information\&. -.PP -.SH "WARNINGS" -.PP -\fBswat\fP will rewrite your \fBsmb\&.conf\fP file\&. It -will rearrange the entries and delete all comments, -\fB"include="\fP and -\fB"copy="\fP options\&. If you have a -carefully crafted \fBsmb\&.conf\fP then back it up -or don\'t use \fBswat\fP! -.PP -.SH "VERSION" -.PP -This man page is correct for version 2\&.0 of the Samba suite\&. -.PP -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBinetd (8)\fP, \fBnmbd (8)\fP, -\fBsmb\&.conf (5)\fP\&. -.PP -.SH "AUTHOR" -.PP -The original Samba software and related utilities were created by -Andrew Tridgell (samba@samba\&.org)\&. Samba is now developed -by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the -Linux kernel is developed\&. -.PP -The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer\&. The man page -sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open -Source software, available at -\fBftp://ftp\&.icce\&.rug\&.nl/pub/unix/\fP) -and updated for the Samba2\&.0 release by Jeremy Allison\&. -samba@samba\&.org\&. -.PP -See \fBsamba (7)\fP to find out how to get a full -list of contributors and details on how to submit bug reports, -comments etc\&. +.SS "INETD INSTALLATION" +.PP +You need to edit your \fI/etc/inetd.conf +\fRand \fI/etc/services\fR +to enable SWAT to be launched via inetd. +.PP +In \fI/etc/services\fR you need to +add a line like this: +.PP +\fBswat 901/tcp\fR +.PP +Note for NIS/YP users - you may need to rebuild the +NIS service maps rather than alter your local \fI /etc/services\fR file. +.PP +the choice of port number isn't really important +except that it should be less than 1024 and not currently +used (using a number above 1024 presents an obscure security +hole depending on the implementation details of your +\fBinetd\fR daemon). +.PP +In \fI/etc/inetd.conf\fR you should +add a line like this: +.PP +\fBswat stream tcp nowait.400 root +/usr/local/samba/bin/swat swat\fR +.PP +One you have edited \fI/etc/services\fR +and \fI/etc/inetd.conf\fR you need to send a +HUP signal to inetd. To do this use \fBkill -1 PID +\fRwhere PID is the process ID of the inetd daemon. +.SS "LAUNCHING" +.PP +To launch swat just run your favorite web browser and +point it at "http://localhost:901/". +.PP +Note that you can attach to swat from any IP connected +machine but connecting from a remote machine leaves your +connection open to password sniffing as passwords will be sent +in the clear over the wire. +.SH "FILES" +.TP +\fB\fI/etc/inetd.conf\fB\fR +This file must contain suitable startup +information for the meta-daemon. +.TP +\fB\fI/etc/services\fB\fR +This file must contain a mapping of service name +(e.g., swat) to service port (e.g., 901) and protocol type +(e.g., tcp). +.TP +\fB\fI/usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf\fB\fR +This is the default location of the \fIsmb.conf(5) +\fRserver configuration file that swat edits. Other +common places that systems install this file are \fI /usr/samba/lib/smb.conf\fR and \fI/etc/smb.conf +\fR\&. This file describes all the services the server +is to make available to clients. +.SH "WANRNIGS" +.PP +\fBswat\fR will rewrite your \fIsmb.conf +\fRfile. It will rearrange the entries and delete all +comments, \fIinclude=\fR and \fIcopy=" +\fRoptions. If you have a carefully crafted \fI smb.conf\fR then back it up or don't use swat! +.SH "VERSION" +.PP +This man page is correct for version 2.2 of +the Samba suite. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.PP +\fBinetd(5)\fR, +\fBsmbd(8)\fR <URL:smbd.8.html>, +smb.conf(5) <URL:smb.conf.5.html> +.SH "AUTHOR" +.PP +The original Samba software and related utilities +were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed +by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar +to the way the Linux kernel is developed. +.PP +The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. +The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another +excellent piece of Open Source software, available at +ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/ <URL:ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/>) and updated for the Samba 2.0 +release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for +Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter diff --git a/docs/manpages/winbindd.8 b/docs/manpages/winbindd.8 index 6f76699e3f..efdaf76bd8 100644 --- a/docs/manpages/winbindd.8 +++ b/docs/manpages/winbindd.8 @@ -1,296 +1,266 @@ -.TH "winbindd " "8" "13 Jun 2000" "Samba" "SAMBA" -.PP -.SH "NAME" -winbindd \- Name Service Switch daemon for resolving names from NT servers -.PP -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.PP -\fBwinbindd\fP [-d debuglevel] [-i] -.PP -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -This program is part of the \fBSamba\fP suite version 3\&.0 and describes -functionality not yet implemented in the main version of Samba\&. -.PP -\fBwinbindd\fP is a daemon that provides a service for the Name Service -Switch capability that is present in most modern C libraries\&. The Name -Service Switch allows user and system information to be obtained from -different databases services such as NIS or DNS\&. The exact behaviour can -be configured throught the \f(CW/etc/nsswitch\&.conf\fP file\&. Users and groups -are allocated as they are resolved to a range of user and group ids -specified by the administrator of the Samba system\&. -.PP -The service provided by \fBwinbindd\fP is called `winbind\' and can be -used to resolve user and group information from a Windows NT server\&. -The service can also provide authentication services via an associated -PAM module\&. -.PP -The following nsswitch databases are implemented by the \fBwinbindd\fP -service: -.PP -.IP -.IP "passwd" -.IP -User information traditionally stored in the \fBpasswd(5)\fP file and used by -\fBgetpwent(3)\fP functions\&. -.IP -.IP "group" -.IP -Group information traditionally stored in the \fBgroup(5)\fP file and used by -\fBgetgrent(3)\fP functions\&. -.IP -.PP +.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man-spec +.\" from a DocBook document. docbook2man-spec can be found at: +.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/hacks/docbook2X/> +.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches, +.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>. +.TH "WINBINDD" "8" "22 February 2001" "" "" +.SH NAME +winbindd \- Name Service Switch daemon for resolving names from NT servers +.SH SYNOPSIS +.sp +\fBnmblookup\fR [ \fB-d debuglevel\fR ] [ \fB-i\fR ] [ \fB-S\fR ] [ \fB-r\fR ] [ \fB-A\fR ] [ \fB-h\fR ] [ \fB-B <broadcast address>\fR ] [ \fB-U <unicast address>\fR ] [ \fB-d <debug level>\fR ] [ \fB-s <smb config file>\fR ] [ \fB-i <NetBIOS scope>\fR ] [ \fB-T\fR ] \fBname\fR +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.PP +This tool is part of the Samba <URL:samba.7.html> suite version 3.0 and describes functionality not +yet implemented in the main version of Samba. +.PP +\fBwinbindd\fR is a daemon that provides +a service for the Name Service Switch capability that is present +in most modern C libraries. The Name Service Switch allows user +and system information to be obtained from different databases +services such as NIS or DNS. The exact behaviour can be configured +throught the \fI/etc/nsswitch.conf\fR file. +Users and groups are allocated as they are resolved to a range +of user and group ids specified by the administrator of the +Samba system. +.PP +The service provided by winbindd is called `winbind' and +can be used to resolve user and group information from a +Windows NT server. The service can also provide authentication +services via an associated PAM module. +.PP +The following nsswitch databases are implemented by +the winbindd service: +.TP +\fBpasswd\fR +User information traditionally stored in +the \fIpasswd(5)\fR file and used by +\fBgetpwent(3)\fR functions. +.TP +\fBgroup\fR +Group information traditionally stored in +the \fIgroup(5)\fR file and used by +\fBgetgrent(3)\fR functions. +.PP For example, the following simple configuration in the -\f(CW/etc/nsswitch\&.conf\fP file can be used to initially resolve user and group -information from \f(CW/etc/passwd\fP and \f(CW/etc/group\fP and then from the -Windows NT server\&. -.PP +\fI/etc/nsswitch.conf\fR file can be used to initially +resolve user and group information from \fI/etc/passwd +\fRand \fI/etc/group\fR and then from the +Windows NT server. +.PP +.PP +.sp +.nf +passwd: files winbind +group: files winbind + +.sp +.fi +.PP +.SH "OPTIONS" +.TP +\fB-d debuglevel\fR +Sets the debuglevel to an integer between +0 and 100. 0 is for no debugging and 100 is for reams and +reams. To submit a bug report to the Samba Team, use debug +level 100 (see BUGS.txt). +.TP +\fB-i\fR +Tells \fBwinbindd\fR to not +become a daemon and detach from the current terminal. This +option is used by developers when interactive debugging +of \fBwinbindd\fR is required. +.SH "NAME AND ID RESOLUTION" +.PP +Users and groups on a Windows NT server are assigned +a relative id (rid) which is unique for the domain when the +user or group is created. To convert the Windows NT user or group +into a unix user or group, a mapping between rids and unix user +and group ids is required. This is one of the jobs that \fB winbindd\fR performs. +.PP +As winbindd users and groups are resolved from a server, user +and group ids are allocated from a specified range. This +is done on a first come, first served basis, although all existing +users and groups will be mapped as soon as a client performs a user +or group enumeration command. The allocated unix ids are stored +in a database file under the Samba lock directory and will be +remembered. +.PP +WARNING: The rid to unix id database is the only location +where the user and group mappings are stored by winbindd. If this +file is deleted or corrupted, there is no way for winbindd to +determine which user and group ids correspond to Windows NT user +and group rids. +.SH "CONFIGURATION" +.PP +Configuration of the \fBwinbindd\fR daemon +is done through configuration parameters in the \fIsmb.conf(5) +\fRfile. All parameters should be specified in the +[global] section of smb.conf. +.TP +\fBwinbind separator\fR +The winbind separator option allows you +to specify how NT domain names and user names are combined +into unix user names when presented to users. By default, +\fBwinbindd\fR will use the traditional '\\' +separator so that the unix user names look like +DOMAIN\\username. In some cases this separator character may +cause problems as the '\\' character has special meaning in +unix shells. In that case you can use the winbind separator +option to specify an alternative sepataror character. Good +alternatives may be '/' (although that conflicts +with the unix directory separator) or a '+ 'character. +The '+' character appears to be the best choice for 100% +compatibility with existing unix utilities, but may be an +aesthetically bad choice depending on your taste. -.nf - +Default: \fBwinbind separator = \\ \fR - passwd: files winbind - group: files winbind +Example: \fBwinbind separator = + \fR +.TP +\fBwinbind uid\fR +The winbind uid parameter specifies the +range of user ids that are allocated by the winbindd daemon. +This range of ids should have no existing local or nis users +within it as strange conflicts can occur otherwise. -.fi - +Default: \fBwinbind uid = <empty string> +\fR +Example: \fBwinbind uid = 10000-20000\fR +.TP +\fBwinbind gid\fR +The winbind gid parameter specifies the +range of group ids that are allocated by the winbindd daemon. +This range of group ids should have no existing local or nis +groups within it as strange conflicts can occur otherwise. -.PP -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The following options are available to the \fBwinbindd\fP daemon: -.PP -.IP -.IP "\fB-d debuglevel\fP" -Sets the debuglevel to an integer between 0 and 100\&. 0 is for no debugging -and 100 is for reams and reams\&. To submit a bug report to the Samba Team, -use debug level 100 (see \fBBUGS\&.txt\fP)\&. -.IP -.IP "\fB-i\fP" -Tells \fBwinbindd\fP to not become a daemon and detach from the current terminal\&. -This option is used by developers when interactive debugging of \fBwinbindd\fP is -required\&. -.IP -.PP -.SH "NAME AND ID RESOLUTION" -.PP -Users and groups on a Windows NT server are assigned a relative id (rid) -which is unique for the domain when the user or group is created\&. To -convert the Windows NT user or group into a unix user or group, a mapping -between rids and unix user and group ids is required\&. This is one of the -jobs that \fBwinbindd\fP performs\&. -.PP -As \fBwinbindd\fP users and groups are resolved from a server, user and group -ids are allocated from a specified range\&. This is done on a first come, -first served basis, although all existing users and groups will be mapped -as soon as a client performs a user or group enumeration command\&. The -allocated unix ids are stored in a database file under the Samba lock -directory and will be remembered\&. -.PP -WARNING: The rid to unix id database is the only location where the user -and group mappings are stored by \fBwinbindd\fP\&. If this file is deleted or -corrupted, there is no way for \fBwinbindd\fP to determine which user and -group ids correspond to Windows NT user and group rids\&. -.PP -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Configuration of the \fBwinbindd\fP daemon is done through configuration -parameters in the \fBsmb\&.conf\fP file\&. All parameters -should be specified in the [global] section of -\fBsmb\&.conf\fP\&. -.PP -.IP -.IP "winbind separator" -.IP -The winbind separator option allows you to specify how NT domain names -and user names are combined into unix user names when presented to -users\&. By default winbind will use the traditional \e separator so -that the unix user names look like DOMAIN\eusername\&. In some cases -this separator character may cause problems as the \e character has -special meaning in unix shells\&. In that case you can use the winbind -separator option to specify an alternative sepataror character\&. Good -alternatives may be / (although that conflicts with the unix directory -separator) or a + character\&. The + character appears to be the best -choice for 100% compatibility with existing unix utilities, but may be -an aesthetically bad choice depending on your taste\&. -.IP -\fBDefault:\fP -\f(CW winbind separator = \e\fP -.IP -\fBExample:\fP -\f(CW winbind separator = +\fP -.IP -.IP "winbind uid" -.IP -The winbind uid parameter specifies the range of user ids that are -allocated by the \fBwinbindd\fP daemon\&. This range of -ids should have no existing local or nis users within it as strange -conflicts can occur otherwise\&. -.IP -\fBDefault:\fP -\f(CW winbind uid = <empty string>\fP -.IP -\fBExample:\fP -\f(CW winbind uid = 10000-20000\fP -.IP -.IP "winbind gid" -.IP -The winbind gid parameter specifies the range of group ids that are -allocated by the \fBwinbindd\fP daemon\&. This range of group ids should have -no existing local or nis groups within it as strange conflicts can occur -otherwise\&. -.IP -\fBDefault:\fP -\f(CW winbind gid = <empty string>\fP -.IP -\fBExample:\fP -\f(CW winbind gid = 10000-20000\fP -.IP -.IP "winbind cache time" -.IP -This parameter specifies the number of seconds the \fBwinbindd\fP daemon will -cache user and group information before querying a Windows NT server -again\&. When a item in the cache is older than this time \fBwinbindd\fP will ask -the domain controller for the sequence number of the servers account -database\&. If the sequence number has not changed then the cached item is -marked as valid for a further "winbind cache time" seconds\&. Otherwise the -item is fetched from the server\&. This means that as long as the account -database is not actively changing \fBwinbindd\fP will only have to send one -sequence number query packet every "winbind cache time" seconds\&. -.IP -\fBDefault:\fP -\f(CW winbind cache time = 15\fP -.IP -.IP "winbind enum users" -.IP -On large installations it may be necessary to suppress the enumeration of -users through the \f(CWsetpwent\fP, \f(CWgetpwent\fP and \f(CWendpwent\fP group of -system calls\&. If the \f(CWwinbind enum users\fP parameter is false, calls to -the \f(CWgetpwent\fP system call will not return any data\&. -.IP -Warning: Turning off user enumeration may cause some programs to behave -oddly\&. For example, the finger program relies on having access to the full -user list when searching for matching usernames\&. -.IP -\fBDefault:\fP -\f(CW winbind enum users = true\fP -.IP -.IP "winbind enum groups" -.IP -On large installations it may be necessary to suppress the enumeration of -groups through the \f(CWsetgrent\fP, \f(CWgetgrent\fP and \f(CWendgrent\fP group of -system calls\&. If the \f(CWwinbind enum groups\fP parameter is false, calls to -the \f(CWgetgrent\fP system call will not return any data\&. -.IP -Warning: Turning off group enumeration may cause some programs to behave -oddly\&. -.IP -\fBDefault:\fP -\f(CW winbind enum groups = true\fP -.IP -.IP "template homedir" -.IP -When filling out the user information for a Windows NT user, the -\fBwinbindd\fP daemon uses this parameter to fill in the home directory for -that user\&. If the string \f(CW%D\fP is present it is substituted with the -user\'s Windows NT domain name\&. If the string \f(CW%U\fP is present it is -substituted with the user\'s Windows NT user name\&. -.IP -\fBDefault:\fP -\f(CW template homedir = /home/%D/%U\fP -.IP -.IP "template shell" -.IP -When filling out the user information for a Windows NT user, the -\fBwinbindd\fP daemon uses this parameter to fill in the shell for that user\&. -.IP -\fBDefault:\fP -\f(CW template shell = /bin/false\fP -.IP -.PP -.SH "EXAMPLE SETUP" -.PP -To setup \fBwinbindd\fP for user and group lookups plus authentication from -a domain controller use something like the following setup\&. This was -tested on a RedHat 6\&.2 Linux box\&. -.PP -In \f(CW/etc/nsswitch\&.conf\fP put the following: +Default: \fBwinbind gid = <empty string> +\fR +Example: \fBwinbind gid = 10000-20000 +\fR.TP +\fBwinbind cache time\fR +This parameter specifies the number of +seconds the winbindd daemon will cache user and group information +before querying a Windows NT server again. When a item in the +cache is older than this time winbindd will ask the domain +controller for the sequence number of the servers account database. +If the sequence number has not changed then the cached item is +marked as valid for a further \fIwinbind cache time +\fRseconds. Otherwise the item is fetched from the +server. This means that as long as the account database is not +actively changing winbindd will only have to send one sequence +number query packet every \fIwinbind cache time +\fRseconds. -.nf - +Default: \fBwinbind cache time = 15\fR +.TP +\fBwinbind enum users\fR +On large installations it may be necessary +to suppress the enumeration of users through the \fB setpwent()\fR, \fBgetpwent()\fR and +\fBendpwent()\fR group of system calls. If +the \fIwinbind enum users\fR parameter is false, +calls to the \fBgetpwent\fR system call will not +return any data. - passwd: files winbind - group: files winbind +\fBWarning:\fR Turning off user enumeration +may cause some programs to behave oddly. For example, the finger +program relies on having access to the full user list when +searching for matching usernames. -.fi - +Default: \fBwinbind enum users = yes \fR +.TP +\fBwinbind enum groups\fR +On large installations it may be necessary +to suppress the enumeration of groups through the \fB setgrent()\fR, \fBgetgrent()\fR and +\fBendgrent()\fR group of system calls. If +the \fIwinbind enum groups\fR parameter is +false, calls to the \fBgetgrent()\fR system +call will not return any data. -.PP -In \f(CW/etc/pam\&.d/*\fP replace the \f(CWauth\fP lines with something like this: +\fBWarning:\fR Turning off group +enumeration may cause some programs to behave oddly. -.nf - +Default: \fBwinbind enum groups = no \fR +.TP +\fBtemplate homedir\fR +When filling out the user information +for a Windows NT user, the \fBwinbindd\fR daemon +uses this parameter to fill in the home directory for that user. +If the string \fI%D\fR is present it is +substituted with the user's Windows NT domain name. If the +string \fI%U\fR is present it is substituted +with the user's Windows NT user name. - auth required /lib/security/pam_securetty\&.so - auth required /lib/security/pam_nologin\&.so - auth sufficient /lib/security/pam_winbind\&.so - auth required /lib/security/pam_pwdb\&.so use_first_pass shadow nullok +Default: \fBtemplate homedir = /home/%D/%U \fR +.TP +\fBtemplate shell\fR +When filling out the user information for +a Windows NT user, the \fBwinbindd\fR daemon +uses this parameter to fill in the shell for that user. -.fi - - -.PP -Note in particular the use of the \f(CWsufficient\fP keyword and the -\f(CWuse_first_pass\fP keyword\&. -.PP -Now replace the account lines with this: - -.nf - - - account required /lib/security/pam_winbind\&.so - -.fi - - -.PP -The next step is to join the domain\&. To do that use the samedit -program like this: - -.nf - - - samedit -S \'*\' -W DOMAIN -UAdministrator - -.fi - - -.PP -The username after the -U can be any Domain user that has administrator -priviliges on the machine\&. Next from within samedit, run the command: - -.nf - - - createuser MACHINE$ -j DOMAIN -L - -.fi - - -.PP -This assumes your domain is called \f(CWDOMAIN\fP and your Samba workstation -is called \f(CWMACHINE\fP\&. -.PP -Next copy \f(CWlibnss_winbind\&.so\&.2\fP to \f(CW/lib\fP and \f(CWpam_winbind\&.so\fP to -\f(CW/lib/security\fP\&. -.PP -Finally, setup a smb\&.conf containing directives like the following: - -.nf - - - [global] - winbind separator = + +Default: \fBtemplate shell = /bin/false \fR +.SH "EXAMPLE SETUP" +.PP +To setup winbindd for user and group lookups plus +authentication from a domain controller use something like the +following setup. This was tested on a RedHat 6.2 Linux box. +.PP +In \fI/etc/nsswitch.conf\fR put the +following: +.PP +.sp +.nf +passwd: files winbind +group: files winbind + +.sp +.fi +.PP +In \fI/etc/pam.d/*\fR replace the +\fIauth\fR lines with something like this: +.PP +.sp +.nf +auth required /lib/security/pam_securetty.so +auth required /lib/security/pam_nologin.so +auth sufficient /lib/security/pam_winbind.so +auth required /lib/security/pam_pwdb.so use_first_pass shadow nullok + +.sp +.fi +.PP +Note in particular the use of the \fIsufficient\fR +keyword and the \fIuse_first_pass\fR keyword. +.PP +Now replace the account lines with this: +.PP +\fBaccount required /lib/security/pam_winbind.so +\fR.PP +The next step is to join the domain. To do that use the +\fBsamedit\fR program like this: +.PP +\fBsamedit -S '*' -W DOMAIN -UAdministrator\fR +.PP +The username after the \fI-U\fR can be any Domain +user that has administrator priviliges on the machine. Next from +within \fBsamedit\fR, run the command: +.PP +\fBcreateuser MACHINE$ -j DOMAIN -L\fR +.PP +This assumes your domain is called "DOMAIN" and your Samba +workstation is called "MACHINE". +.PP +Next copy \fIlibnss_winbind.so.2\fR to +\fI/lib\fR and \fIpam_winbind.so\fR +to \fI/lib/security\fR. +.PP +Finally, setup a smb.conf containing directives like the +following: +.PP +.sp +.nf +[global] + winbind separator = + winbind cache time = 10 template shell = /bin/bash template homedir = /home/%D/%U @@ -299,117 +269,107 @@ Finally, setup a smb\&.conf containing directives like the following: workgroup = DOMAIN security = domain password server = * + +.sp +.fi +.PP +Now start winbindd and you should find that your user and +group database is expanded to include your NT users and groups, +and that you can login to your unix box as a domain user, using +the DOMAIN+user syntax for the username. You may wish to use the +commands \fBgetent passwd\fR and \fBgetent group +\fRto confirm the correct operation of winbindd. +.SH "NOTES" +.PP +The following notes are useful when configuring and +running \fBwinbindd\fR: +.PP +\fBnmbd\fR must be running on the local machine +for \fBwinbindd\fR to work. \fBwinbindd\fR +queries the list of trusted domains for the Windows NT server +on startup and when a SIGHUP is received. Thus, for a running \fB winbindd\fR to become aware of new trust relationships between +servers, it must be sent a SIGHUP signal. +.PP +Client processes resolving names through the \fBwinbindd\fR +nsswitch module read an environment variable named \fI $WINBINDD_DOMAIN\fR. If this variable contains a comma separated +list of Windows NT domain names, then winbindd will only resolve users +and groups within those Windows NT domains. +.PP +PAM is really easy to misconfigure. Make sure you know what +you are doing when modifying PAM configuration files. It is possible +to set up PAM such that you can no longer log into your system. +.PP +If more than one UNIX machine is running \fBwinbindd\fR, +then in general the user and groups ids allocated by winbindd will not +be the same. The user and group ids will only be valid for the local +machine. +.PP +If the the Windows NT RID to UNIX user and group id mapping +file is damaged or destroyed then the mappings will be lost. +.SH "SIGNALS" +.PP +The following signals can be used to manipulate the +\fBwinbindd\fR daemon. +.TP +\fBSIGHUP\fR +Reload the \fIsmb.conf(5)\fR +file and apply any parameter changes to the running +version of winbindd. This signal also clears any cached +user and group information. The list of other domains trusted +by winbindd is also reloaded. +.TP +\fBSIGUSR1\fR +The SIGUSR1 signal will cause \fB winbindd\fR to write status information to the winbind +log file including information about the number of user and +group ids allocated by \fBwinbindd\fR. -.fi - - -.PP -Now start \fBwinbindd\fP and you should find that your user and group -database is expanded to include your NT users and groups, and that you -can login to your unix box as a domain user, using the \f(CWDOMAIN+user\fP -syntax for the username\&. You may wish to use the commands "getent -passwd" and "getent group" to confirm the correct operation of -\fBwinbindd\fP\&. -.PP -.SH "NOTES" -.PP -The following notes are useful when configuring and running \fBwinbindd\fP: -.PP -.IP -.IP "" -\fBnmbd\fP must be running on the local machine for -\fBwinbindd\fP to work\&. -.IP -.IP "" -\fBwinbindd\fP queries the list of trusted domains for the Windows NT server -on startup and when a SIGHUP is received\&. Thus, for a running \fBwinbindd\fP -to become aware of new trust relationships between servers, it must be sent -a SIGHUP signal\&. -.IP -.IP "" -Client processes resolving names through the \fBwinbindd\fP nsswitch module -read an environment variable named \f(CWWINBINDD_DOMAIN\fP\&. If this variable -contains a comma separated list of Windows NT domain names, then \fBwinbindd\fP -will only resolve users and groups within those Windows NT domains\&. -.IP -.IP "" -PAM is really easy to misconfigure\&. Make sure you know what you are doing -when modifying PAM configuration files\&. It is possible to set up PAM -such that you can no longer log into your system\&. -.IP -.IP "" -If more than one UNIX machine is running \fBwinbindd\fP, then in general the -user and groups ids allocated by \fBwinbindd\fP will not be the same\&. The -user and group ids will only be valid for the local machine\&. -.IP -.IP "" -If the the Windows NT RID to UNIX user and group id mapping file -is damaged or destroyed then the mappings will be lost\&. -.IP -.PP -.SH "SIGNALS" -.PP -The following signals can be used to manipulate the \fBwinbindd\fP daemon\&. -.PP -.IP -.IP "\f(CWSIGHUP\fP" -.IP -Reload the \f(CWsmb\&.conf\fP file and apply any parameter changes to the running -version of \fBwinbindd\fP\&. This signal also clears any cached user and group -information\&. The list of other domains trusted by \fBwinbindd\fP is also -reloaded\&. -.IP -.IP "\f(CWSIGUSR1\fP" -.IP -The \f(CWSIGUSR1\fP signal will cause \fBwinbindd\fP to write status information -to the winbind log file including information about the number of user and -group ids allocated by \fBwinbindd\fP\&. -.IP -Log files are stored in the filename specified by the \fBlog file\fP parameter\&. -.IP -.PP -.SH "FILES" -.PP -The following files are relevant to the operation of the \fBwinbindd\fP -daemon\&. -.PP -.IP -.IP "/etc/nsswitch\&.conf(5)" -.IP -Name service switch configuration file\&. -.IP -.IP "/tmp/\&.winbindd/pipe" -.IP -The UNIX pipe over which clients communicate with the \fBwinbindd\fP program\&. -For security reasons, the winbind client will only attempt to connect to the -\fBwinbindd\fP daemon if both the \f(CW/tmp/\&.winbindd\fP directory and -\f(CW/tmp/\&.winbindd/pipe\fP file are owned by root\&. -.IP -.IP "/lib/libnss_winbind\&.so\&.X" -.IP -Implementation of name service switch library\&. -.IP -.IP "$LOCKDIR/winbindd_idmap\&.tdb" -.IP -Storage for the Windows NT rid to UNIX user/group id mapping\&. The lock -directory is specified when Samba is initially compiled using the -\f(CW--with-lockdir\fP option\&. This directory is by default -\f(CW/usr/local/samba/var/locks\fP\&. -.IP -.IP "$LOCKDIR/winbindd_cache\&.tdb" -.IP -Storage for cached user and group information\&. -.IP -.PP -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBsamba(7)\fP, \fBsmb\&.conf(5)\fP, -\fBnsswitch\&.conf(5)\fP, \fBwbinfo(1)\fP -.PP -.SH "AUTHOR" -.PP -The original Samba software and related utilities were created by -Andrew Tridgell\&. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open -Source project\&. -.PP -\fBwinbindd\fP was written by Tim Potter\&. +Log files are stored in the filename specified by the +log file parameter. +.SH "FILES" +.TP +\fB\fI/etc/nsswitch.conf(5)\fB\fR +Name service switch configuration file. +.TP +\fB/tmp/.winbindd/pipe\fR +The UNIX pipe over which clients communicate with +the \fBwinbindd\fR program. For security reasons, the +winbind client will only attempt to connect to the winbindd daemon +if both the \fI/tmp/.winbindd\fR directory +and \fI/tmp/.winbindd/pipe\fR file are owned by +root. +.TP +\fB/lib/libnss_winbind.so.X\fR +Implementation of name service switch library. +.TP +\fB$LOCKDIR/winbindd_idmap.tdb\fR +Storage for the Windows NT rid to UNIX user/group +id mapping. The lock directory is specified when Samba is initially +compiled using the \fI--with-lockdir\fR option. +This directory is by default \fI/usr/local/samba/var/locks +\fR\&. +.TP +\fB$LOCKDIR/winbindd_cache.tdb\fR +Storage for cached user and group information. +.SH "VERSION" +.PP +This man page is correct for version 2.2 of +the Samba suite. winbindd is however not available in +stable release of Samba as of yet. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.PP +\fInsswitch.conf(5)\fR, +samba(7) <URL:samba.7.html>, +wbinfo(1) <URL:wbinfo.1.html>, +smb.conf(5) <URL:smb.conf.5.html> +.SH "AUTHOR" +.PP +The original Samba software and related utilities +were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed +by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar +to the way the Linux kernel is developed. +.PP +\fBwbinfo\fR and \fBwinbindd\fR +were written by Tim Potter. +.PP +The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done +by Gerald Carter |