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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/ccan/hash/hash.h')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/ccan/hash/hash.h | 312 |
1 files changed, 312 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/ccan/hash/hash.h b/lib/ccan/hash/hash.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5025c0d748 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ccan/hash/hash.h @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ +#ifndef CCAN_HASH_H +#define CCAN_HASH_H +#include "config.h" +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h> + +/* Stolen mostly from: lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain. + * + * http://burtleburtle.net/bob/c/lookup3.c + */ + +/** + * hash - fast hash of an array for internal use + * @p: the array or pointer to first element + * @num: the number of elements to hash + * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * The memory region pointed to by p is combined with the base to form + * a 32-bit hash. + * + * This hash will have different results on different machines, so is + * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the + * network or saved to disk). + * + * It may also change with future versions: it could even detect at runtime + * what the fastest hash to use is. + * + * See also: hash64, hash_stable. + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/hash/hash.h> + * #include <err.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <string.h> + * + * // Simple demonstration: idential strings will have the same hash, but + * // two different strings will probably not. + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * uint32_t hash1, hash2; + * + * if (argc != 3) + * err(1, "Usage: %s <string1> <string2>", argv[0]); + * + * hash1 = hash(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), 0); + * hash2 = hash(argv[2], strlen(argv[2]), 0); + * printf("Hash is %s\n", hash1 == hash2 ? "same" : "different"); + * return 0; + * } + */ +#define hash(p, num, base) hash_any((p), (num)*sizeof(*(p)), (base)) + +/** + * hash_stable - hash of an array for external use + * @p: the array or pointer to first element + * @num: the number of elements to hash + * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * The array of simple integer types pointed to by p is combined with + * the base to form a 32-bit hash. + * + * This hash will have the same results on different machines, so can + * be used for external hashes (ie. hashes sent across the network or + * saved to disk). The results will not change in future versions of + * this module. + * + * Note that it is only legal to hand an array of simple integer types + * to this hash (ie. char, uint16_t, int64_t, etc). In these cases, + * the same values will have the same hash result, even though the + * memory representations of integers depend on the machine + * endianness. + * + * See also: + * hash64_stable + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/hash/hash.h> + * #include <err.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <string.h> + * + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * if (argc != 2) + * err(1, "Usage: %s <string-to-hash>", argv[0]); + * + * printf("Hash stable result is %u\n", + * hash_stable(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), 0)); + * return 0; + * } + */ +#define hash_stable(p, num, base) \ + (BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(p)) == 8 || sizeof(*(p)) == 4 \ + || sizeof(*(p)) == 2 || sizeof(*(p)) == 1) + \ + sizeof(*(p)) == 8 ? hash_stable_64((p), (num), (base)) \ + : sizeof(*(p)) == 4 ? hash_stable_32((p), (num), (base)) \ + : sizeof(*(p)) == 2 ? hash_stable_16((p), (num), (base)) \ + : hash_stable_8((p), (num), (base))) + +/** + * hash_u32 - fast hash an array of 32-bit values for internal use + * @key: the array of uint32_t + * @num: the number of elements to hash + * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * The array of uint32_t pointed to by @key is combined with the base + * to form a 32-bit hash. This is 2-3 times faster than hash() on small + * arrays, but the advantage vanishes over large hashes. + * + * This hash will have different results on different machines, so is + * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the + * network or saved to disk). + */ +uint32_t hash_u32(const uint32_t *key, size_t num, uint32_t base); + +/** + * hash_string - very fast hash of an ascii string + * @str: the nul-terminated string + * + * The string is hashed, using a hash function optimized for ASCII and + * similar strings. It's weaker than the other hash functions. + * + * This hash may have different results on different machines, so is + * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the + * network or saved to disk). The results will be different from the + * other hash functions in this module, too. + */ +static inline uint32_t hash_string(const char *string) +{ + /* This is Karl Nelson <kenelson@ece.ucdavis.edu>'s X31 hash. + * It's a little faster than the (much better) lookup3 hash(): 56ns vs + * 84ns on my 2GHz Intel Core Duo 2 laptop for a 10 char string. */ + uint32_t ret; + + for (ret = 0; *string; string++) + ret = (ret << 5) - ret + *string; + + return ret; +} + +/** + * hash64 - fast 64-bit hash of an array for internal use + * @p: the array or pointer to first element + * @num: the number of elements to hash + * @base: the 64-bit base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * The memory region pointed to by p is combined with the base to form + * a 64-bit hash. + * + * This hash will have different results on different machines, so is + * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the + * network or saved to disk). + * + * It may also change with future versions: it could even detect at runtime + * what the fastest hash to use is. + * + * See also: hash. + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/hash/hash.h> + * #include <err.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <string.h> + * + * // Simple demonstration: idential strings will have the same hash, but + * // two different strings will probably not. + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * uint64_t hash1, hash2; + * + * if (argc != 3) + * err(1, "Usage: %s <string1> <string2>", argv[0]); + * + * hash1 = hash64(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), 0); + * hash2 = hash64(argv[2], strlen(argv[2]), 0); + * printf("Hash is %s\n", hash1 == hash2 ? "same" : "different"); + * return 0; + * } + */ +#define hash64(p, num, base) hash64_any((p), (num)*sizeof(*(p)), (base)) + +/** + * hash64_stable - 64 bit hash of an array for external use + * @p: the array or pointer to first element + * @num: the number of elements to hash + * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * The array of simple integer types pointed to by p is combined with + * the base to form a 64-bit hash. + * + * This hash will have the same results on different machines, so can + * be used for external hashes (ie. hashes sent across the network or + * saved to disk). The results will not change in future versions of + * this module. + * + * Note that it is only legal to hand an array of simple integer types + * to this hash (ie. char, uint16_t, int64_t, etc). In these cases, + * the same values will have the same hash result, even though the + * memory representations of integers depend on the machine + * endianness. + * + * See also: + * hash_stable + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/hash/hash.h> + * #include <err.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * #include <string.h> + * + * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + * { + * if (argc != 2) + * err(1, "Usage: %s <string-to-hash>", argv[0]); + * + * printf("Hash stable result is %llu\n", + * (long long)hash64_stable(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), 0)); + * return 0; + * } + */ +#define hash64_stable(p, num, base) \ + (BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(p)) == 8 || sizeof(*(p)) == 4 \ + || sizeof(*(p)) == 2 || sizeof(*(p)) == 1) + \ + sizeof(*(p)) == 8 ? hash64_stable_64((p), (num), (base)) \ + : sizeof(*(p)) == 4 ? hash64_stable_32((p), (num), (base)) \ + : sizeof(*(p)) == 2 ? hash64_stable_16((p), (num), (base)) \ + : hash64_stable_8((p), (num), (base))) + + +/** + * hashl - fast 32/64-bit hash of an array for internal use + * @p: the array or pointer to first element + * @num: the number of elements to hash + * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * This is either hash() or hash64(), on 32/64 bit long machines. + */ +#define hashl(p, num, base) \ + (BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(long) == sizeof(uint32_t) \ + || sizeof(long) == sizeof(uint64_t)) + \ + (sizeof(long) == sizeof(uint64_t) \ + ? hash64((p), (num), (base)) : hash((p), (num), (base)))) + +/* Our underlying operations. */ +uint32_t hash_any(const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t base); +uint32_t hash_stable_64(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base); +uint32_t hash_stable_32(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base); +uint32_t hash_stable_16(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base); +uint32_t hash_stable_8(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base); +uint64_t hash64_any(const void *key, size_t length, uint64_t base); +uint64_t hash64_stable_64(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base); +uint64_t hash64_stable_32(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base); +uint64_t hash64_stable_16(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base); +uint64_t hash64_stable_8(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base); + +/** + * hash_pointer - hash a pointer for internal use + * @p: the pointer value to hash + * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0) + * + * The pointer p (not what p points to!) is combined with the base to form + * a 32-bit hash. + * + * This hash will have different results on different machines, so is + * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the + * network or saved to disk). + * + * Example: + * #include <ccan/hash/hash.h> + * + * // Code to keep track of memory regions. + * struct region { + * struct region *chain; + * void *start; + * unsigned int size; + * }; + * // We keep a simple hash table. + * static struct region *region_hash[128]; + * + * static void add_region(struct region *r) + * { + * unsigned int h = hash_pointer(r->start, 0); + * + * r->chain = region_hash[h]; + * region_hash[h] = r->chain; + * } + * + * static struct region *find_region(const void *start) + * { + * struct region *r; + * + * for (r = region_hash[hash_pointer(start, 0)]; r; r = r->chain) + * if (r->start == start) + * return r; + * return NULL; + * } + */ +static inline uint32_t hash_pointer(const void *p, uint32_t base) +{ + if (sizeof(p) % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0) { + /* This convoluted union is the right way of aliasing. */ + union { + uint32_t u32[sizeof(p) / sizeof(uint32_t)]; + const void *p; + } u; + u.p = p; + return hash_u32(u.u32, sizeof(p) / sizeof(uint32_t), base); + } else + return hash(&p, 1, base); +} +#endif /* HASH_H */ |