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-rw-r--r--source3/python/py_tdbpack.c721
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diff --git a/source3/python/py_tdbpack.c b/source3/python/py_tdbpack.c
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--- a/source3/python/py_tdbpack.c
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-/* -*- c-file-style: "python"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
-
- Python wrapper for Samba tdb pack/unpack functions
- Copyright (C) Martin Pool 2002, 2003
-
-
- NOTE PYTHON STYLE GUIDE
- http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0007.html
-
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include "Python.h"
-
-/* This symbol is used in both config.h and Python.h which causes an
- annoying compiler warning. */
-
-#ifdef HAVE_FSTAT
-#undef HAVE_FSTAT
-#endif
-
-/* This module is supposed to be standalone, however for portability
- it would be good to use the FUNCTION_MACRO preprocessor define. */
-
-#include "include/config.h"
-
-#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_MACRO
-#define FUNCTION_MACRO (__FUNCTION__)
-#else
-#define FUNCTION_MACRO (__FILE__)
-#endif
-
-static PyObject * pytdbpack_number(char ch, PyObject *val_iter, PyObject *packed_list);
-static PyObject * pytdbpack_str(char ch,
- PyObject *val_iter, PyObject *packed_list,
- const char *encoding);
-static PyObject * pytdbpack_buffer(PyObject *val_iter, PyObject *packed_list);
-
-static PyObject *pytdbunpack_item(char, char **pbuf, int *plen, PyObject *);
-
-static PyObject *pytdbpack_data(const char *format_str,
- PyObject *val_seq,
- PyObject *val_list);
-
-static PyObject *
-pytdbunpack_string(char **pbuf, int *plen, const char *encoding);
-
-static void pack_le_uint32(unsigned long val_long, unsigned char *pbuf);
-
-
-static PyObject *pytdbpack_bad_type(char ch,
- const char *expected,
- PyObject *val_obj);
-
-static const char * pytdbpack_docstring =
-"Convert between Python values and Samba binary encodings.\n"
-"\n"
-"This module is conceptually similar to the standard 'struct' module, but it\n"
-"uses both a different binary format and a different description string.\n"
-"\n"
-"Samba's encoding is based on that used inside DCE-RPC and SMB: a\n"
-"little-endian, unpadded, non-self-describing binary format. It is intended\n"
-"that these functions be as similar as possible to the routines in Samba's\n"
-"tdb/tdbutil module, with appropriate adjustments for Python datatypes.\n"
-"\n"
-"Python strings are used to specify the format of data to be packed or\n"
-"unpacked.\n"
-"\n"
-"String encodings are implied by the database format: they may be either DOS\n"
-"codepage (currently hardcoded to 850), or Unix codepage (currently hardcoded\n"
-"to be the same as the default Python encoding).\n"
-"\n"
-"tdbpack format strings:\n"
-"\n"
-" 'f': NUL-terminated string in codepage iso8859-1\n"
-" \n"
-" 'P': same as 'f'\n"
-"\n"
-" 'F': NUL-terminated string in iso-8859-1\n"
-"\n"
-" 'd': 4 byte little-endian unsigned number\n"
-"\n"
-" 'w': 2 byte little-endian unsigned number\n"
-"\n"
-" 'P': \"Pointer\" value -- in the subset of DCERPC used by Samba, this is\n"
-" really just an \"exists\" or \"does not exist\" flag. The boolean\n"
-" value of the Python object is used.\n"
-" \n"
-" 'B': 4-byte LE length, followed by that many bytes of binary data.\n"
-" Corresponds to a Python integer giving the length, followed by a byte\n"
-" string of the appropriate length.\n"
-"\n"
-" '$': Special flag indicating that the preceding format code should be\n"
-" repeated while data remains. This is only supported for unpacking.\n"
-"\n"
-" Every code corresponds to a single Python object, except 'B' which\n"
-" corresponds to two values (length and contents), and '$', which produces\n"
-" however many make sense.\n";
-
-static char const pytdbpack_doc[] =
-"pack(format, values) -> buffer\n"
-"Pack Python objects into Samba binary format according to format string.\n"
-"\n"
-"arguments:\n"
-" format -- string of tdbpack format characters\n"
-" values -- sequence of value objects corresponding 1:1 to format characters\n"
-"\n"
-"returns:\n"
-" buffer -- string containing packed data\n"
-"\n"
-"raises:\n"
-" IndexError -- if there are too few values for the format\n"
-" ValueError -- if any of the format characters is illegal\n"
-" TypeError -- if the format is not a string, or values is not a sequence,\n"
-" or any of the values is of the wrong type for the corresponding\n"
-" format character\n"
-"\n"
-"notes:\n"
-" For historical reasons, it is not an error to pass more values than are consumed\n"
-" by the format.\n";
-
-
-static char const pytdbunpack_doc[] =
-"unpack(format, buffer) -> (values, rest)\n"
-"Unpack Samba binary data according to format string.\n"
-"\n"
-"arguments:\n"
-" format -- string of tdbpack characters\n"
-" buffer -- string of packed binary data\n"
-"\n"
-"returns:\n"
-" 2-tuple of:\n"
-" values -- sequence of values corresponding 1:1 to format characters\n"
-" rest -- string containing data that was not decoded, or '' if the\n"
-" whole string was consumed\n"
-"\n"
-"raises:\n"
-" IndexError -- if there is insufficient data in the buffer for the\n"
-" format (or if the data is corrupt and contains a variable-length\n"
-" field extending past the end)\n"
-" ValueError -- if any of the format characters is illegal\n"
-"\n"
-"notes:\n"
-" Because unconsumed data is returned, you can feed it back in to the\n"
-" unpacker to extract further fields. Alternatively, if you wish to modify\n"
-" some fields near the start of the data, you may be able to save time by\n"
-" only unpacking and repacking the necessary part.\n";
-
-
-const char *pytdb_dos_encoding = "cp850";
-
-/* NULL, meaning that the Samba default encoding *must* be the same as the
- Python default encoding. */
-const char *pytdb_unix_encoding = NULL;
-
-
-/*
- * Pack objects to bytes.
- *
- * All objects are first individually encoded onto a list, and then the list
- * of strings is concatenated. This is faster than concatenating strings,
- * and reasonably simple to code.
- */
-static PyObject *
-pytdbpack(PyObject *self,
- PyObject *args)
-{
- char *format_str;
- PyObject *val_seq, *val_iter = NULL,
- *packed_list = NULL, *packed_str = NULL,
- *empty_str = NULL;
-
- /* TODO: Test passing wrong types or too many arguments */
- if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sO", &format_str, &val_seq))
- return NULL;
-
- if (!(val_iter = PyObject_GetIter(val_seq)))
- goto out;
-
- /* Create list to hold strings until we're done, then join them all. */
- if (!(packed_list = PyList_New(0)))
- goto out;
-
- if (!pytdbpack_data(format_str, val_iter, packed_list))
- goto out;
-
- /* this function is not officially documented but it works */
- if (!(empty_str = PyString_InternFromString("")))
- goto out;
-
- packed_str = _PyString_Join(empty_str, packed_list);
-
- out:
- Py_XDECREF(empty_str);
- Py_XDECREF(val_iter);
- Py_XDECREF(packed_list);
-
- return packed_str;
-}
-
-
-/*
- Pack data according to FORMAT_STR from the elements of VAL_SEQ into
- PACKED_BUF.
-
- The string has already been checked out, so we know that VAL_SEQ is large
- enough to hold the packed data, and that there are enough value items.
- (However, their types may not have been thoroughly checked yet.)
-
- In addition, val_seq is a Python Fast sequence.
-
- Returns NULL for error (with exception set), or None.
-*/
-PyObject *
-pytdbpack_data(const char *format_str,
- PyObject *val_iter,
- PyObject *packed_list)
-{
- int format_i, val_i = 0;
-
- for (format_i = 0, val_i = 0; format_str[format_i]; format_i++) {
- char ch = format_str[format_i];
-
- switch (ch) {
- /* dispatch to the appropriate packer for this type,
- which should pull things off the iterator, and
- append them to the packed_list */
- case 'w':
- case 'd':
- case 'p':
- if (!(packed_list = pytdbpack_number(ch, val_iter, packed_list)))
- return NULL;
- break;
-
- case 'f':
- case 'P':
- if (!(packed_list = pytdbpack_str(ch, val_iter, packed_list, pytdb_unix_encoding)))
- return NULL;
- break;
-
- case 'B':
- if (!(packed_list = pytdbpack_buffer(val_iter, packed_list)))
- return NULL;
- break;
-
- default:
- PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
- "%s: format character '%c' is not supported",
- FUNCTION_MACRO, ch);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
-
- return packed_list;
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-pytdbpack_number(char ch, PyObject *val_iter, PyObject *packed_list)
-{
- unsigned long val_long;
- PyObject *val_obj = NULL, *long_obj = NULL, *result_obj = NULL;
- PyObject *new_list = NULL;
- unsigned char pack_buf[4];
-
- if (!(val_obj = PyIter_Next(val_iter)))
- goto out;
-
- if (!(long_obj = PyNumber_Long(val_obj))) {
- pytdbpack_bad_type(ch, "Number", val_obj);
- goto out;
- }
-
- val_long = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(long_obj);
- pack_le_uint32(val_long, pack_buf);
-
- /* pack as 32-bit; if just packing a 'w' 16-bit word then only take
- the first two bytes. */
-
- if (!(result_obj = PyString_FromStringAndSize(pack_buf, ch == 'w' ? 2 : 4)))
- goto out;
-
- if (PyList_Append(packed_list, result_obj) != -1)
- new_list = packed_list;
-
- out:
- Py_XDECREF(val_obj);
- Py_XDECREF(long_obj);
- Py_XDECREF(result_obj);
-
- return new_list;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Take one string from the iterator val_iter, convert it to 8-bit, and return
- * it.
- *
- * If the input is neither a string nor Unicode, an exception is raised.
- *
- * If the input is Unicode, then it is converted to the appropriate encoding.
- *
- * If the input is a String, and encoding is not null, then it is converted to
- * Unicode using the default decoding method, and then converted to the
- * encoding. If the encoding is NULL, then the string is written out as-is --
- * this is used when the default Python encoding is the same as the Samba
- * encoding.
- *
- * I hope this approach avoids being too fragile w.r.t. being passed either
- * Unicode or String objects.
- */
-static PyObject *
-pytdbpack_str(char ch,
- PyObject *val_iter, PyObject *packed_list, const char *encoding)
-{
- PyObject *val_obj = NULL;
- PyObject *unicode_obj = NULL;
- PyObject *coded_str = NULL;
- PyObject *nul_str = NULL;
- PyObject *new_list = NULL;
-
- if (!(val_obj = PyIter_Next(val_iter)))
- goto out;
-
- if (PyUnicode_Check(val_obj)) {
- if (!(coded_str = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(val_obj, encoding, NULL)))
- goto out;
- }
- else if (PyString_Check(val_obj) && !encoding) {
- /* For efficiency, we assume that the Python interpreter has
- the same default string encoding as Samba's native string
- encoding. On the PSA, both are always 8859-1. */
- coded_str = val_obj;
- Py_INCREF(coded_str);
- }
- else if (PyString_Check(val_obj)) {
- /* String, but needs to be converted */
- if (!(unicode_obj = PyString_AsDecodedObject(val_obj, NULL, NULL)))
- goto out;
- if (!(coded_str = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(unicode_obj, encoding, NULL)))
- goto out;
- }
- else {
- pytdbpack_bad_type(ch, "String or Unicode", val_obj);
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (!nul_str)
- /* this is constant and often-used; hold it forever */
- if (!(nul_str = PyString_FromStringAndSize("", 1)))
- goto out;
-
- if ((PyList_Append(packed_list, coded_str) != -1)
- && (PyList_Append(packed_list, nul_str) != -1))
- new_list = packed_list;
-
- out:
- Py_XDECREF(val_obj);
- Py_XDECREF(unicode_obj);
- Py_XDECREF(coded_str);
-
- return new_list;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Pack (LENGTH, BUFFER) pair onto the list.
- *
- * The buffer must already be a String, not Unicode, because it contains 8-bit
- * untranslated data. In some cases it will actually be UTF_16_LE data.
- */
-static PyObject *
-pytdbpack_buffer(PyObject *val_iter, PyObject *packed_list)
-{
- PyObject *val_obj;
- PyObject *new_list = NULL;
-
- /* pull off integer and stick onto list */
- if (!(packed_list = pytdbpack_number('d', val_iter, packed_list)))
- return NULL;
-
- /* this assumes that the string is the right length; the old code did
- the same. */
- if (!(val_obj = PyIter_Next(val_iter)))
- return NULL;
-
- if (!PyString_Check(val_obj)) {
- pytdbpack_bad_type('B', "String", val_obj);
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (PyList_Append(packed_list, val_obj) != -1)
- new_list = packed_list;
-
- out:
- Py_XDECREF(val_obj);
- return new_list;
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *pytdbpack_bad_type(char ch,
- const char *expected,
- PyObject *val_obj)
-{
- PyObject *r = PyObject_Repr(val_obj);
- if (!r)
- return NULL;
- PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
- "tdbpack: format '%c' requires %s, not %s",
- ch, expected, PyString_AS_STRING(r));
- Py_DECREF(r);
- return val_obj;
-}
-
-
-/*
- XXX: glib and Samba have quicker macro for doing the endianness conversions,
- but I don't know of one in plain libc, and it's probably not a big deal. I
- realize this is kind of dumb because we'll almost always be on x86, but
- being safe is important.
-*/
-static void pack_le_uint32(unsigned long val_long, unsigned char *pbuf)
-{
- pbuf[0] = val_long & 0xff;
- pbuf[1] = (val_long >> 8) & 0xff;
- pbuf[2] = (val_long >> 16) & 0xff;
- pbuf[3] = (val_long >> 24) & 0xff;
-}
-
-
-#if 0 /* not used */
-static void pack_bytes(long len, const char *from,
- unsigned char **pbuf)
-{
- memcpy(*pbuf, from, len);
- (*pbuf) += len;
-}
-#endif
-
-
-static PyObject *
-pytdbunpack(PyObject *self,
- PyObject *args)
-{
- char *format_str, *packed_str, *ppacked;
- PyObject *val_list = NULL, *ret_tuple = NULL;
- PyObject *rest_string = NULL;
- int format_len, packed_len;
- char last_format = '#'; /* invalid */
- int i;
-
- /* get arguments */
- if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ss#", &format_str, &packed_str, &packed_len))
- return NULL;
-
- format_len = strlen(format_str);
-
- /* Allocate list to hold results. Initially empty, and we append
- results as we go along. */
- val_list = PyList_New(0);
- if (!val_list)
- goto failed;
- ret_tuple = PyTuple_New(2);
- if (!ret_tuple)
- goto failed;
-
- /* For every object, unpack. */
- for (ppacked = packed_str, i = 0; i < format_len && format_str[i] != '$'; i++) {
- last_format = format_str[i];
- /* packed_len is reduced in place */
- if (!pytdbunpack_item(format_str[i], &ppacked, &packed_len, val_list))
- goto failed;
- }
-
- /* If the last character was '$', keep going until out of space */
- if (format_str[i] == '$') {
- if (i == 0) {
- PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
- "%s: '$' may not be first character in format",
- FUNCTION_MACRO);
- return NULL;
- }
- while (packed_len > 0)
- if (!pytdbunpack_item(last_format, &ppacked, &packed_len, val_list))
- goto failed;
- }
-
- /* save leftovers for next time */
- rest_string = PyString_FromStringAndSize(ppacked, packed_len);
- if (!rest_string)
- goto failed;
-
- /* return (values, rest) tuple; give up references to them */
- PyTuple_SET_ITEM(ret_tuple, 0, val_list);
- val_list = NULL;
- PyTuple_SET_ITEM(ret_tuple, 1, rest_string);
- val_list = NULL;
- return ret_tuple;
-
- failed:
- /* handle failure: deallocate anything. XDECREF forms handle NULL
- pointers for objects that haven't been allocated yet. */
- Py_XDECREF(val_list);
- Py_XDECREF(ret_tuple);
- Py_XDECREF(rest_string);
- return NULL;
-}
-
-
-static void
-pytdbunpack_err_too_short(void)
-{
- PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError,
- "%s: data too short for unpack format", FUNCTION_MACRO);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-pytdbunpack_uint32(char **pbuf, int *plen)
-{
- unsigned long v;
- unsigned char *b;
-
- if (*plen < 4) {
- pytdbunpack_err_too_short();
- return NULL;
- }
-
- b = *pbuf;
- v = b[0] | b[1]<<8 | b[2]<<16 | b[3]<<24;
-
- (*pbuf) += 4;
- (*plen) -= 4;
-
- return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(v);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *pytdbunpack_int16(char **pbuf, int *plen)
-{
- long v;
- unsigned char *b;
-
- if (*plen < 2) {
- pytdbunpack_err_too_short();
- return NULL;
- }
-
- b = *pbuf;
- v = b[0] | b[1]<<8;
-
- (*pbuf) += 2;
- (*plen) -= 2;
-
- return PyInt_FromLong(v);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-pytdbunpack_string(char **pbuf, int *plen, const char *encoding)
-{
- int len;
- char *nul_ptr, *start;
-
- start = *pbuf;
-
- nul_ptr = memchr(start, '\0', *plen);
- if (!nul_ptr) {
- pytdbunpack_err_too_short();
- return NULL;
- }
-
- len = nul_ptr - start;
-
- *pbuf += len + 1; /* skip \0 */
- *plen -= len + 1;
-
- return PyString_Decode(start, len, encoding, NULL);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-pytdbunpack_buffer(char **pbuf, int *plen, PyObject *val_list)
-{
- /* first get 32-bit len */
- long slen;
- unsigned char *b;
- unsigned char *start;
- PyObject *str_obj = NULL, *len_obj = NULL;
-
- if (*plen < 4) {
- pytdbunpack_err_too_short();
- return NULL;
- }
-
- b = *pbuf;
- slen = b[0] | b[1]<<8 | b[2]<<16 | b[3]<<24;
-
- if (slen < 0) { /* surely you jest */
- PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
- "%s: buffer seems to have negative length", FUNCTION_MACRO);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- (*pbuf) += 4;
- (*plen) -= 4;
- start = *pbuf;
-
- if (*plen < slen) {
- PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError,
- "%s: not enough data to unpack buffer: "
- "need %d bytes, have %d", FUNCTION_MACRO,
- (int) slen, *plen);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- (*pbuf) += slen;
- (*plen) -= slen;
-
- if (!(len_obj = PyInt_FromLong(slen)))
- goto failed;
-
- if (PyList_Append(val_list, len_obj) == -1)
- goto failed;
-
- if (!(str_obj = PyString_FromStringAndSize(start, slen)))
- goto failed;
-
- if (PyList_Append(val_list, str_obj) == -1)
- goto failed;
-
- Py_DECREF(len_obj);
- Py_DECREF(str_obj);
-
- return val_list;
-
- failed:
- Py_XDECREF(len_obj); /* handles NULL */
- Py_XDECREF(str_obj);
- return NULL;
-}
-
-
-/* Unpack a single field from packed data, according to format character CH.
- Remaining data is at *PBUF, of *PLEN.
-
- *PBUF is advanced, and *PLEN reduced to reflect the amount of data that has
- been consumed.
-
- Returns a reference to None, or NULL for failure.
-*/
-static PyObject *pytdbunpack_item(char ch,
- char **pbuf,
- int *plen,
- PyObject *val_list)
-{
- PyObject *unpacked;
-
- if (ch == 'w') { /* 16-bit int */
- unpacked = pytdbunpack_int16(pbuf, plen);
- }
- else if (ch == 'd' || ch == 'p') { /* 32-bit int */
- /* pointers can just come through as integers */
- unpacked = pytdbunpack_uint32(pbuf, plen);
- }
- else if (ch == 'f' || ch == 'P') { /* nul-term string */
- unpacked = pytdbunpack_string(pbuf, plen, pytdb_unix_encoding);
- }
- else if (ch == 'B') { /* length, buffer */
- return pytdbunpack_buffer(pbuf, plen, val_list);
- }
- else {
- PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
- "%s: format character '%c' is not supported",
- FUNCTION_MACRO, ch);
-
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /* otherwise OK */
- if (!unpacked)
- return NULL;
-
- if (PyList_Append(val_list, unpacked) == -1)
- val_list = NULL;
-
- /* PyList_Append takes a new reference to the inserted object.
- Therefore, we no longer need the original reference. */
- Py_DECREF(unpacked);
-
- return val_list;
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-static PyMethodDef pytdbpack_methods[] = {
- { "pack", pytdbpack, METH_VARARGS, (char *) pytdbpack_doc },
- { "unpack", pytdbunpack, METH_VARARGS, (char *) pytdbunpack_doc },
-};
-
-DL_EXPORT(void)
-inittdbpack(void)
-{
- Py_InitModule3("tdbpack", pytdbpack_methods,
- (char *) pytdbpack_docstring);
-}