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Diffstat (limited to 'source3')
| -rw-r--r-- | source3/utils/profiles.c | 729 |
1 files changed, 729 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/source3/utils/profiles.c b/source3/utils/profiles.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9424233e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/source3/utils/profiles.c @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ +/* + Samba Unix/Linux SMB client utility profiles.c + Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Sharpe, rsharpe@richardsharpe.com + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + +/************************************************************************* + + A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files + + Many of the ideas in here come from other people and software. + I first looked in Wine in misc/registry.c and was also influenced by + http://www.wednesday.demon.co.uk/dosreg.html + + Which seems to contain comments from someone else. I reproduce them here + incase the site above disappears. It actually comes from + http://home.eunet.no/~pnordahl/ntpasswd/WinReg.txt. + +The windows NT registry has 2 different blocks, where one can occure many +times... + +the "regf"-Block +================ + +"regf" is obviosly the abbreviation for "Registry file". "regf" is the +signature of the header-block which is always 4kb in size, although only +the first 64 bytes seem to be used and a checksum is calculated over +the first 0x200 bytes only! + +Offset Size Contents +0x00000000 D-Word ID: ASCII-"regf" = 0x66676572 +0x00000004 D-Word ???? //see struct REGF +0x00000008 D-Word ???? Always the same value as at 0x00000004 +0x0000000C Q-Word last modify date in WinNT date-format +0x00000014 D-Word 1 +0x00000018 D-Word 3 +0x0000001C D-Word 0 +0x00000020 D-Word 1 +0x00000024 D-Word Offset of 1st key record +0x00000028 D-Word Size of the data-blocks (Filesize-4kb) +0x0000002C D-Word 1 +0x000001FC D-Word Sum of all D-Words from 0x00000000 to +0x000001FB //XOR of all words. Nigel + +I have analyzed more registry files (from multiple machines running +NT 4.0 german version) and could not find an explanation for the values +marked with ???? the rest of the first 4kb page is not important... + +the "hbin"-Block +================ +I don't know what "hbin" stands for, but this block is always a multiple +of 4kb in size. + +Inside these hbin-blocks the different records are placed. The memory- +management looks like a C-compiler heap management to me... + +hbin-Header +=========== +Offset Size Contents +0x0000 D-Word ID: ASCII-"hbin" = 0x6E696268 +0x0004 D-Word Offset from the 1st hbin-Block +0x0008 D-Word Offset to the next hbin-Block +0x001C D-Word Block-size + +The values in 0x0008 and 0x001C should be the same, so I don't know +if they are correct or swapped... + +From offset 0x0020 inside a hbin-block data is stored with the following +format: + +Offset Size Contents +0x0000 D-Word Data-block size //this size must be a +multiple of 8. Nigel +0x0004 ???? Data + +If the size field is negative (bit 31 set), the corresponding block +is free and has a size of -blocksize! + +The data is stored as one record per block. Block size is a multiple +of 4 and the last block reaches the next hbin-block, leaving no room. + +Records in the hbin-blocks +========================== + +nk-Record + + The nk-record can be treated as a kombination of tree-record and + key-record of the win 95 registry. + +lf-Record + + The lf-record is the counterpart to the RGKN-record (the + hash-function) + +vk-Record + + The vk-record consists information to a single value. + +sk-Record + + sk (? Security Key ?) is the ACL of the registry. + +Value-Lists + + The value-lists contain information about which values are inside a + sub-key and don't have a header. + +Datas + + The datas of the registry are (like the value-list) stored without a + header. + +All offset-values are relative to the first hbin-block and point to the +block-size field of the record-entry. to get the file offset, you have to add +the header size (4kb) and the size field (4 bytes)... + +the nk-Record +============= +Offset Size Contents +0x0000 Word ID: ASCII-"nk" = 0x6B6E +0x0002 Word for the root-key: 0x2C, otherwise 0x20 //key symbolic links 0x10. Nigel +0x0004 Q-Word write-date/time in windows nt notation +0x0010 D-Word Offset of Owner/Parent key +0x0014 D-Word number of sub-Keys +0x001C D-Word Offset of the sub-key lf-Records +0x0024 D-Word number of values +0x0028 D-Word Offset of the Value-List +0x002C D-Word Offset of the sk-Record + +0x0030 D-Word Offset of the Class-Name //see NK structure for the use of these fields. Nigel +0x0044 D-Word Unused (data-trash) //some kind of run time index. Does not appear to be important. Nigel +0x0048 Word name-length +0x004A Word class-name length +0x004C ???? key-name + +the Value-List +============== +Offset Size Contents +0x0000 D-Word Offset 1st Value +0x0004 D-Word Offset 2nd Value +0x???? D-Word Offset nth Value + +To determine the number of values, you have to look at the owner-nk-record! + +Der vk-Record +============= +Offset Size Contents +0x0000 Word ID: ASCII-"vk" = 0x6B76 +0x0002 Word name length +0x0004 D-Word length of the data //if top bit is set when offset contains data. Nigel +0x0008 D-Word Offset of Data +0x000C D-Word Type of value +0x0010 Word Flag +0x0012 Word Unused (data-trash) +0x0014 ???? Name + +If bit 0 of the flag-word is set, a name is present, otherwise the value has no name (=default) + +If the data-size is lower 5, the data-offset value is used to store the data itself! + +The data-types +============== +Wert Beteutung +0x0001 RegSZ: character string (in UNICODE!) +0x0002 ExpandSZ: string with "%var%" expanding (UNICODE!) +0x0003 RegBin: raw-binary value +0x0004 RegDWord: Dword +0x0007 RegMultiSZ: multiple strings, separated with 0 + (UNICODE!) + +The "lf"-record +=============== +Offset Size Contents +0x0000 Word ID: ASCII-"lf" = 0x666C +0x0002 Word number of keys +0x0004 ???? Hash-Records + +Hash-Record +=========== +Offset Size Contents +0x0000 D-Word Offset of corresponding "nk"-Record +0x0004 D-Word ASCII: the first 4 characters of the key-name, padded with 0's. Case sensitiv! + +Keep in mind, that the value at 0x0004 is used for checking the data-consistency! If you change the +key-name you have to change the hash-value too! + +//These hashrecords must be sorted low to high within the lf record. Nigel. + +The "sk"-block +============== +(due to the complexity of the SAM-info, not clear jet) + +Offset Size Contents +0x0000 Word ID: ASCII-"sk" = 0x6B73 +0x0002 Word Unused +0x0004 D-Word Offset of previous "sk"-Record +0x0008 D-Word Offset of next "sk"-Record +0x000C D-Word usage-counter +0x0010 D-Word Size of "sk"-record in bytes +???? //standard self +relative security desciptor. Nigel +???? ???? Security and auditing settings... +???? + +The usage counter counts the number of references to this +"sk"-record. You can use one "sk"-record for the entire registry! + +Windows nt date/time format +=========================== +The time-format is a 64-bit integer which is incremented every +0,0000001 seconds by 1 (I don't know how accurate it realy is!) +It starts with 0 at the 1st of january 1601 0:00! All values are +stored in GMT time! The time-zone is important to get the real +time! + +Common values for win95 and win-nt +================================== +Offset values marking an "end of list", are either 0 or -1 (0xFFFFFFFF). +If a value has no name (length=0, flag(bit 0)=0), it is treated as the +"Default" entry... +If a value has no data (length=0), it is displayed as empty. + +simplyfied win-3.?? registry: +============================= + ++-----------+ +| next rec. |---+ +----->+------------+ +| first sub | | | | Usage cnt. | +| name | | +-->+------------+ | | length | +| value | | | | next rec. | | | text |------->+-------+ ++-----------+ | | | name rec. |--+ +------------+ | xxxxx | + +------------+ | | value rec. |-------->+------------+ +-------+ + v | +------------+ | Usage cnt. | ++-----------+ | | length | +| next rec. | | | text |------->+-------+ +| first sub |------+ +------------+ | xxxxx | +| name | +-------+ +| value | ++-----------+ + +Greatly simplyfied structure of the nt-registry: +================================================ + ++---------------------------------------------------------------+ +| | +v | ++---------+ +---------->+-----------+ +----->+---------+ | +| "nk" | | | lf-rec. | | | nk-rec. | | +| ID | | | # of keys | | | parent |---+ +| Date | | | 1st key |--+ | .... | +| parent | | +-----------+ +---------+ +| suk-keys|-----+ +| values |--------------------->+----------+ +| SK-rec. |---------------+ | 1. value |--> +----------+ +| class |--+ | +----------+ | vk-rec. | ++---------+ | | | .... | + v | | data |--> +-------+ + +------------+ | +----------+ | xxxxx | + | Class name | | +-------+ + +------------+ | + v + +---------+ +---------+ + +----->| next sk |--->| Next sk |--+ + | +---| prev sk |<---| prev sk | | + | | | .... | | ... | | + | | +---------+ +---------+ | + | | ^ | | + | +----------+ | + +-------------------------------+ + +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Hope this helps.... (Although it was "fun" for me to uncover this things, + it took me several sleepless nights ;) + + B.D. + +*************************************************************************/ +#include "includes.h" +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> + +typedef unsigned int DWORD; +typedef unsigned short WORD; + +#define REG_REGF_ID 0x66676572 + +typedef struct regf_block { + DWORD REGF_ID; /* regf */ + DWORD uk1; + DWORD uk2; + DWORD tim1, tim2; + DWORD uk3; /* 1 */ + DWORD uk4; /* 3 */ + DWORD uk5; /* 0 */ + DWORD uk6; /* 1 */ + DWORD first_key; /* offset */ + unsigned int dblk_size; + DWORD uk7[116]; /* 1 */ + DWORD chksum; +} REGF_HDR; + +typedef struct hbin_sub_struct { + DWORD dblocksize; + char data[1]; +} HBIN_SUB_HDR; + +#define REG_HBIN_ID 0x6E696268 + +typedef struct hbin_struct { + DWORD HBIN_ID; /* hbin */ + DWORD next_off; + DWORD prev_off; + DWORD uk1; + DWORD uk2; + DWORD uk3; + DWORD uk4; + DWORD blk_size; + HBIN_SUB_HDR hbin_sub_hdr; +} HBIN_HDR; + +#define REG_NK_ID 0x6B6E + +typedef struct nk_struct { + WORD NK_ID; + WORD type; + DWORD t1, t2; + DWORD uk1; + DWORD own_off; + DWORD subk_num; + DWORD uk2; + DWORD lf_off; + DWORD uk3; + DWORD val_cnt; + DWORD val_off; + DWORD sk_off; + DWORD clsnam_off; +} NK_HDR; + +#define REG_SK_ID 0x6B73 + +typedef struct sk_struct { + WORD SK_ID; + WORD uk1; + DWORD prev_off; + DWORD next_off; + DWORD ref_cnt; + DWORD rec_size; + char sec_desc[1]; +} SK_HDR; + +typedef struct sec_desc_rec { + WORD rev; + WORD type; + DWORD owner_off; + DWORD group_off; + DWORD sacl_off; + DWORD dacl_off; +} MY_SEC_DESC; + +typedef struct ace_struct { + unsigned char type; + unsigned char flags; + unsigned short length; + unsigned int perms; + DOM_SID trustee; +} ACE; + +typedef struct acl_struct { + WORD rev; + WORD size; + DWORD num_aces; + ACE *aces; /* One or more ACEs */ +} ACL; + +#define OFF(f) (0x1000 + (f) + 4) + +void print_sid(DOM_SID *sid); + +int verbose = 1; +DOM_SID old_sid, new_sid; +int change = 0, new = 0; + +/* Compare two SIDs for equality */ +int my_sid_equal(DOM_SID *s1, DOM_SID *s2) +{ + int sa1, sa2; + + if (s1->sid_rev_num != s2->sid_rev_num) return 0; + + sa1 = s1->num_auths; sa2 = s2->num_auths; + + if (sa1 != sa2) return 0; + + return !bcmp((char *)&s1->id_auth, (char *)&s2->id_auth, + 6 + sa1 * 4); + +} + +/* + * Quick and dirty to read a SID in S-1-5-21-x-y-z-rid format and + * construct a DOM_SID + */ +int get_sid(DOM_SID *sid, char *sid_str) +{ + int i = 0, auth; + char *lstr; + + if (strncmp(sid_str, "S-1-5", 5)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Does not conform to S-1-5...: %s\n", sid_str); + return 0; + } + + /* We only allow strings of form S-1-5... */ + + sid->sid_rev_num = 1; + sid->id_auth[5] = 5; + + lstr = sid_str + 5; + + while (1) { + if (!lstr || !lstr[0] || sscanf(lstr, "-%u", &auth) == 0) { + if (i < 4) { + fprintf(stderr, "Not of form -d-d...: %s, %u\n", lstr, i); + return 0; + } + sid->num_auths=i; + print_sid(sid); + return 1; + } + + SIVAL(&sid->sub_auths[i], 0, auth); + i++; + lstr = strchr(lstr + 1, '-'); + } + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Replace SID1, component by component with SID2 + * Assumes will never be called with unequal length SIDS + * so only touches 21-x-y-z-rid portion + * This routine does not need to deal with endianism as + * long as the incoming SIDs are both in the same (LE) format. + */ +void change_sid(DOM_SID *s1, DOM_SID *s2) +{ + int i; + + for (i=0; i<s1->num_auths; i++) { + s1->sub_auths[i] = s2->sub_auths[i]; + } +} + +void print_sid(DOM_SID *sid) +{ + int i, comps = sid->num_auths; + fprintf(stdout, "S-%u-%u", sid->sid_rev_num, sid->id_auth[5]); + + for (i = 0; i < comps; i++) { + + fprintf(stdout, "-%u", IVAL(&sid->sub_auths[i],0)); + + } + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); +} + +void process_sid(DOM_SID *sid, DOM_SID *o_sid, DOM_SID *n_sid) +{ + int i; + if (my_sid_equal(sid, o_sid)) { + + for (i=0; i<sid->num_auths; i++) { + sid->sub_auths[i] = n_sid->sub_auths[i]; + + } + + } + +} + +void process_acl(ACL *acl, const char *prefix) +{ + int ace_cnt, i; + ACE *ace; + + ace_cnt = IVAL(&acl->num_aces, 0); + ace = (ACE *)&acl->aces; + if (verbose) fprintf(stdout, "%sACEs: %u\n", prefix, ace_cnt); + for (i=0; i<ace_cnt; i++) { + if (verbose) fprintf(stdout, "%s Perms: %08X, SID: ", prefix, + IVAL(&ace->perms, 0)); + if (change) + process_sid(&ace->trustee, &old_sid, &new_sid); + print_sid(&ace->trustee); + ace = (ACE *)((char *)ace + SVAL(&ace->length, 0)); + } +} + +void usage(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "usage: profiles [-c <OLD-SID> -n <NEW-SID>] <profilefile>\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Version: %s\n", VERSION); + fprintf(stderr, "\n\t-v\t sets verbose mode"); + fprintf(stderr, "\n\t-c S-1-5-21-z-y-x-oldrid - provides SID to change"); + fprintf(stderr, "\n\t-n S-1-5-21-a-b-c-newrid - provides SID to change to"); + fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\tBoth must be present if the other is."); + fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\tIf neither present, just report the SIDs found\n"); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + extern char *optarg; + extern int optind; + int opt; + int fd, start = 0; + char *base; + struct stat sbuf; + REGF_HDR *regf_hdr; + HBIN_HDR *hbin_hdr; + NK_HDR *nk_hdr; + SK_HDR *sk_hdr; + WORD first_sk_off, sk_off; + MY_SEC_DESC *sec_desc; + int *ptr; + + if (argc < 2) { + usage(); + exit(1); + } + + /* + * Now, process the arguments + */ + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:n:v")) != EOF) { + switch (opt) { + case 'c': + change = 1; + if (!get_sid(&old_sid, optarg)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Argument to -c should be a SID in form of S-1-5-...\n"); + usage(); + exit(254); + } + break; + + case 'n': + new = 1; + if (!get_sid(&new_sid, optarg)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Argument to -n should be a SID in form of S-1-5-...\n"); + usage(); + exit(253); + } + + break; + + case 'v': + verbose++; + break; + + default: + usage(); + exit(255); + } + } + + if ((!change & new) || (change & !new)) { + fprintf(stderr, "You must specify both -c and -n if one or the other is set!\n"); + usage(); + exit(252); + } + + fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR, 0000); + + if (fd < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s: %s\n", argv[optind], + strerror(errno)); + exit(2); + } + + if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Could not stat file %s, %s\n", argv[optind], + strerror(errno)); + exit(3); + } + + /* + * Now, mmap the file into memory, check the header and start + * dealing with the records. We are interested in the sk record + */ + start = 0; + base = mmap(&start, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); + + if ((int)base == -1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Could not mmap file: %s, %s\n", argv[optind], + strerror(errno)); + exit(4); + } + + /* + * In what follows, and in places above, in order to work on both LE and + * BE platforms, we have to use the Samba macros to extract SHORT, LONG + * and associated UNSIGNED quantities from the data in the mmap'd file. + * NOTE, however, that we do not need to do anything with memory + * addresses that we construct from pointers in our address space. + * For example, + * + * sec_desc = (MY_SEC_DESC *)&(sk_hdr->sec_desc[0]); + * + * is simply taking the address of a structure we already have the address + * of in our address space, while, the fields within it, will have to + * be accessed with the macros: + * + * owner_sid = (DOM_SID *)(&sk_hdr->sec_desc[0] + + * IVAL(&sec_desc->owner_off, 0)); + * + * Which is pulling out an offset and adding it to an existing pointer. + * + */ + + regf_hdr = (REGF_HDR *)base; + + if (verbose) fprintf(stdout, "Registry file size: %u\n", (unsigned int)sbuf.st_size); + + if (IVAL(®f_hdr->REGF_ID, 0) != REG_REGF_ID) { + fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect Registry file (doesn't have header ID): %s\n", argv[optind]); + exit(5); + } + + if (verbose) fprintf(stdout, "First Key Off: %u, Data Block Size: %u\n", + IVAL(®f_hdr->first_key, 0), + IVAL(®f_hdr->dblk_size, 0)); + + hbin_hdr = (HBIN_HDR *)(base + 0x1000); /* No need for Endian stuff */ + + /* + * This should be the hbin_hdr + */ + + if (IVAL(&hbin_hdr->HBIN_ID, 0) != REG_HBIN_ID) { + fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect hbin hdr: %s\n", argv[optind]); + exit(6); + } + + if (verbose) fprintf(stdout, "Next Off: %u, Prev Off: %u\n", + IVAL(&hbin_hdr->next_off, 0), + IVAL(&hbin_hdr->prev_off, 0)); + + nk_hdr = (NK_HDR *)(base + 0x1000 + IVAL(®f_hdr->first_key, 0) + 4); + + if (SVAL(&nk_hdr->NK_ID, 0) != REG_NK_ID) { + fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect NK Header: %s\n", argv[optind]); + exit(7); + } + + sk_off = first_sk_off = IVAL(&nk_hdr->sk_off, 0); + if (verbose) { + fprintf(stdout, "Type: %0x\n", SVAL(&nk_hdr->type, 0)); + fprintf(stdout, "SK Off : %o\n", (0x1000 + sk_off + 4)); + } + + sk_hdr = (SK_HDR *)(base + 0x1000 + sk_off + 4); + + do { + DOM_SID *owner_sid, *group_sid; + ACL *sacl, *dacl; + if (SVAL(&sk_hdr->SK_ID, 0) != REG_SK_ID) { + fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect SK Header format: %08X\n", + (0x1000 + sk_off + 4)); + exit(8); + } + ptr = (int *)sk_hdr; + if (verbose) fprintf(stdout, "Off: %08X, Refs: %u, Size: %u\n", + sk_off, IVAL(&sk_hdr->ref_cnt, 0), + IVAL(&sk_hdr->rec_size, 0)); + + sec_desc = (MY_SEC_DESC *)&(sk_hdr->sec_desc[0]); + owner_sid = (DOM_SID *)(&sk_hdr->sec_desc[0] + + IVAL(&sec_desc->owner_off, 0)); + group_sid = (DOM_SID *)(&sk_hdr->sec_desc[0] + + IVAL(&sec_desc->group_off, 0)); + sacl = (ACL *)(&sk_hdr->sec_desc[0] + + IVAL(&sec_desc->sacl_off, 0)); + dacl = (ACL *)(&sk_hdr->sec_desc[0] + + IVAL(&sec_desc->dacl_off, 0)); + if (verbose)fprintf(stdout, " Owner SID: "); + if (change) process_sid(owner_sid, &old_sid, &new_sid); + if (verbose) print_sid(owner_sid); + if (verbose) fprintf(stdout, " Group SID: "); + if (change) process_sid(group_sid, &old_sid, &new_sid); + if (verbose) print_sid(group_sid); + fprintf(stdout, " SACL: "); + if (!sec_desc->sacl_off) { /* LE zero == BE zero */ + if (verbose) fprintf(stdout, "NONE\n"); + } + else + process_acl(sacl, " "); + if (verbose) fprintf(stdout, " DACL: "); + if (!sec_desc->dacl_off) { + if (verbose) fprintf(stdout, "NONE\n"); + } + else + process_acl(dacl, " "); + sk_off = IVAL(&sk_hdr->prev_off, 0); + sk_hdr = (SK_HDR *)(base + OFF(IVAL(&sk_hdr->prev_off, 0))); + } while (sk_off != first_sk_off); + + munmap(base, sbuf.st_size); + + close(fd); + return 0; +} |