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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+<refentry id="ntlm-auth.1">
+
+<refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>ntlm_auth4</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+</refmeta>
+
+
+<refnamediv>
+ <refname>ntlm_auth4</refname>
+ <refpurpose>tool to allow external access to Winbind's NTLM authentication function</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>ntlm_auth4</command>
+ <arg choice="opt">-d debuglevel</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-l logdir</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">-s &lt;smb config file&gt;</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+
+ <para>This tool is part of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> suite.</para>
+
+ <para><command>ntlm_auth4</command> is a helper utility that authenticates
+ users using NT/LM authentication. It returns 0 if the users is authenticated
+ successfully and 1 if access was denied. ntlm_auth4 uses winbind to access
+ the user and authentication data for a domain. This utility
+ is only indended to be used by other programs (currently squid).
+ </para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon must be operational
+ for many of these commands to function.</para>
+
+ <para>Some of these commands also require access to the directory
+ <filename>winbindd_privileged</filename> in
+ <filename>$LOCKDIR</filename>. This should be done either by running
+ this command as root or providing group access
+ to the <filename>winbindd_privileged</filename> directory. For
+ security reasons, this directory should not be world-accessable. </para>
+
+</refsect1>
+
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>OPTIONS</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>--helper-protocol=PROTO</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Operate as a stdio-based helper. Valid helper protocols are:
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>squid-2.4-basic</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Server-side helper for use with Squid 2.4's basic (plaintext)
+ authentication. </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>squid-2.5-basic</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Server-side helper for use with Squid 2.5's basic (plaintext)
+ authentication. </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>squid-2.5-ntlmssp</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Server-side helper for use with Squid 2.5's NTLMSSP
+ authentication. </para>
+ <para>Requires access to the directory
+ <filename>winbindd_privileged</filename> in
+ <filename>$LOCKDIR</filename>. The protocol used is
+ described here: <ulink
+ url="http://devel.squid-cache.org/ntlm/squid_helper_protocol.html">http://devel.squid-cache.org/ntlm/squid_helper_protocol.html</ulink>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>ntlmssp-client-1</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Cleint-side helper for use with arbitary external
+ programs that may wish to use Samba's NTLMSSP
+ authentication knowlege. </para>
+ <para>This helper is a client, and as such may be run by any
+ user. The protocol used is
+ effectivly the reverse of the previous protocol.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>gss-spnego</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Server-side helper that implements GSS-SPNEGO. This
+ uses a protocol that is almost the same as
+ <command>squid-2.5-ntlmssp</command>, but has some
+ subtle differences that are undocumented outside the
+ source at this stage.
+ </para>
+ <para>Requires access to the directory
+ <filename>winbindd_privileged</filename> in
+ <filename>$LOCKDIR</filename>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>gss-spnego-client</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Client-side helper that implements GSS-SPNEGO. This
+ also uses a protocol similar to the above helpers, but
+ is currently undocumented.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>--username=USERNAME</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specify username of user to authenticate
+ </para></listitem>
+
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>--domain=DOMAIN</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specify domain of user to authenticate
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>--workstation=WORKSTATION</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specify the workstation the user authenticated from
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>--challenge=STRING</term>
+ <listitem><para>NTLM challenge (in HEXADECIMAL)</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>--lm-response=RESPONSE</term>
+ <listitem><para>LM Response to the challenge (in HEXADECIMAL)</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>--nt-response=RESPONSE</term>
+ <listitem><para>NT or NTLMv2 Response to the challenge (in HEXADECIMAL)</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>--password=PASSWORD</term>
+ <listitem><para>User's plaintext password</para><para>If
+ not specified on the command line, this is prompted for when
+ required. </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>--request-lm-key</term>
+ <listitem><para>Retreive LM session key</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>--request-nt-key</term>
+ <listitem><para>Request NT key</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>--diagnostics</term>
+ <listitem><para>Perform Diagnostics on the authentication
+ chain. Uses the password from <command>--password</command>
+ or prompts for one.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>--require-membership-of={SID|Name}</term>
+ <listitem><para>Require that a user be a member of specified
+ group (either name or SID) for authentication to succeed.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>EXAMPLE SETUP</title>
+
+ <para>To setup ntlm_auth4 for use by squid 2.5, with both basic and
+ NTLMSSP authentication, the following
+ should be placed in the <filename>squid.conf</filename> file.
+<programlisting>
+auth_param ntlm program ntlm_auth4 --helper-protocol=squid-2.5-ntlmssp
+auth_param basic program ntlm_auth4 --helper-protocol=squid-2.5-basic
+auth_param basic children 5
+auth_param basic realm Squid proxy-caching web server
+auth_param basic credentialsttl 2 hours
+</programlisting></para>
+
+<note><para>This example assumes that ntlm_auth4 has been installed into your
+ path, and that the group permissions on
+ <filename>winbindd_privileged</filename> are as described above.</para></note>
+
+ <para>To setup ntlm_auth4 for use by squid 2.5 with group limitation in addition to the above
+ example, the following should be added to the <filename>squid.conf</filename> file.
+<programlisting>
+auth_param ntlm program ntlm_auth4 --helper-protocol=squid-2.5-ntlmssp --require-membership-of='WORKGROUP\Domain Users'
+auth_param basic program ntlm_auth4 --helper-protocol=squid-2.5-basic --require-membership-of='WORKGROUP\Domain Users'
+</programlisting></para>
+
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>TROUBLESHOOTING</title>
+
+ <para>If you're experiencing problems with authenticating Internet Explorer running
+ under MS Windows 9X or Millenium Edition against ntlm_auth4's NTLMSSP authentication
+ helper (--helper-protocol=squid-2.5-ntlmssp), then please read
+ <ulink url="http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q239/8/69.ASP">
+ the Microsoft Knowledge Base article #239869 and follow instructions described there</ulink>.
+ </para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>VERSION</title>
+
+ <para>This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba
+ suite.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+ <title>AUTHOR</title>
+
+ <para>The original Samba software and related utilities
+ were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
+ by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
+ to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para>
+
+ <para>The ntlm_auth4 manpage was written by Jelmer Vernooij and
+ Andrew Bartlett.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+</refentry>