From 6f8a1c20410b7eedd451fdd2b8e7da1818d36a0b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jelmer Vernooij Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2002 16:05:11 +0000 Subject: Split up faq in smaller files (This used to be commit 5129c40c8391f6cc52b3b8382ec9a72bf1c8d097) --- docs/docbook/faq/clientapp.sgml | 26 ++ docs/docbook/faq/general.sgml | 168 +++++++++++++ docs/docbook/faq/install.sgml | 330 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ docs/docbook/faq/sambafaq.sgml | 535 +--------------------------------------- 4 files changed, 532 insertions(+), 527 deletions(-) create mode 100644 docs/docbook/faq/clientapp.sgml create mode 100644 docs/docbook/faq/general.sgml create mode 100644 docs/docbook/faq/install.sgml (limited to 'docs/docbook/faq') diff --git a/docs/docbook/faq/clientapp.sgml b/docs/docbook/faq/clientapp.sgml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9bb7cb320f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/faq/clientapp.sgml @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ + +Specific client application problems + + +MS Office Setup reports "Cannot change properties of '\MSOFFICE\SETUP.INI'" + +When installing MS Office on a Samba drive for which you have admin +user permissions, ie. admin users = username, you will find the +setup program unable to complete the installation. + + + +To get around this problem, do the installation without admin user +permissions The problem is that MS Office Setup checks that a file is +rdonly by trying to open it for writing. + + + +Admin users can always open a file for writing, as they run as root. +You just have to install as a non-admin user and then use "chown -R" +to fix the owner. + + + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/faq/general.sgml b/docs/docbook/faq/general.sgml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5111e69bec --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/faq/general.sgml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + +General Information + + +Where can I get it? + +The Samba suite is available at the samba website. + + + +What do the version numbers mean? + +It is not recommended that you run a version of Samba with the word +"alpha" in its name unless you know what you are doing and are willing +to do some debugging. Many, many people just get the latest +recommended stable release version and are happy. If you are brave, by +all means take the plunge and help with the testing and development - +but don't install it on your departmental server. Samba is typically +very stable and safe, and this is mostly due to the policy of many +public releases. + + + +How the scheme works: + +When major changes are made the version number is increased. For +example, the transition from 1.9.15 to 1.9.16. However, this version +number will not appear immediately and people should continue to use +1.9.15 for production systems (see next point.) + +Just after major changes are made the software is considered +unstable, and a series of alpha releases are distributed, for example +1.9.16alpha1. These are for testing by those who know what they are +doing. The "alpha" in the filename will hopefully scare off those who +are just looking for the latest version to install. + +When Andrew thinks that the alphas have stabilised to the point +where he would recommend new users install it, he renames it to the +same version number without the alpha, for example 1.9.16. + +Inevitably bugs are found in the "stable" releases and minor patch +levels are released which give us the pXX series, for example 1.9.16p2. + + + +So the progression goes: + + +1.9.15p7 (production) +1.9.15p8 (production) +1.9.16alpha1 (test sites only) +: +1.9.16alpha20 (test sites only) +1.9.16 (production) +1.9.16p1 (production) + + + + +The above system means that whenever someone looks at the samba ftp +site they will be able to grab the highest numbered release without an +alpha in the name and be sure of getting the current recommended +version. + + + + + +What platforms are supported? + +Many different platforms have run Samba successfully. The platforms +most widely used and thus best tested are Linux and SunOS. + + +At time of writing, there is support (or has been support for in earlier +versions): + + + +A/UX 3.0 +AIX +Altos Series 386/1000 +Amiga +Apollo Domain/OS sr10.3 +BSDI +B.O.S. (Bull Operating System) +Cray, Unicos 8.0 +Convex +DGUX. +DNIX. +FreeBSD +HP-UX +Intergraph. +Linux with/without shadow passwords and quota +LYNX 2.3.0 +MachTen (a unix like system for Macintoshes) +Motorola 88xxx/9xx range of machines +NetBSD +NEXTSTEP Release 2.X, 3.0 and greater (including OPENSTEP for Mach). +OS/2 using EMX 0.9b +OSF1 +QNX 4.22 +RiscIX. +RISCOs 5.0B +SEQUENT. +SCO (including: 3.2v2, European dist., OpenServer 5) +SGI. +SMP_DC.OSx v1.1-94c079 on Pyramid S series +SONY NEWS, NEWS-OS (4.2.x and 6.1.x) +SUNOS 4 +SUNOS 5.2, 5.3, and 5.4 (Solaris 2.2, 2.3, and '2.4 and later') +Sunsoft ISC SVR3V4 +SVR4 +System V with some berkely extensions (Motorola 88k R32V3.2). +ULTRIX. +UNIXWARE +UXP/DS + + + + + +How do I subscribe to the Samba Mailing Lists? + +Look at the samba mailing list page + + + + +Pizza supply details + +Those who have registered in the Samba survey as "Pizza Factory" will +already know this, but the rest may need some help. Andrew doesn't ask +for payment, but he does appreciate it when people give him +pizza. This calls for a little organisation when the pizza donor is +twenty thousand kilometres away, but it has been done. + + + +Method 1: Ring up your local branch of an international pizza chain +and see if they honour their vouchers internationally. Pizza Hut do, +which is how the entire Canberra Linux Users Group got to eat pizza +one night, courtesy of someone in the US. + + + +Method 2: Ring up a local pizza shop in Canberra and quote a credit +card number for a certain amount, and tell them that Andrew will be +collecting it (don't forget to tell him.) One kind soul from Germany +did this. + + + +Method 3: Purchase a pizza voucher from your local pizza shop that has +no international affiliations and send it to Andrew. It is completely +useless but he can hang it on the wall next to the one he already has +from Germany :-) + + + +Method 4: Air freight him a pizza with your favourite regional +flavours. It will probably get stuck in customs or torn apart by +hungry sniffer dogs but it will have been a noble gesture. + + + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/faq/install.sgml b/docs/docbook/faq/install.sgml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..288e3a5f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/faq/install.sgml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + +Compiling and installing Samba on a Unix host + + +I can't see the Samba server in any browse lists! + +See Browsing.html in the docs directory of the samba source +for more information on browsing. + + + +If your GUI client does not permit you to select non-browsable +servers, you may need to do so on the command line. For example, under +Lan Manager you might connect to the above service as disk drive M: +thusly: + + net use M: \\mary\fred + +The details of how to do this and the specific syntax varies from +client to client - check your client's documentation. + + + +Some files that I KNOW are on the server doesn't show up when I view the files from my client! +<para>See the next question.</para> +</sect1> + +<sect1> +<title>Some files on the server show up with really wierd filenames when I view the files from my client! + +If you check what files are not showing up, you will note that they +are files which contain upper case letters or which are otherwise not +DOS-compatible (ie, they are not legal DOS filenames for some reason). + + + +The Samba server can be configured either to ignore such files +completely, or to present them to the client in "mangled" form. If you +are not seeing the files at all, the Samba server has most likely been +configured to ignore them. Consult the man page smb.conf(5) for +details of how to change this - the parameter you need to set is +"mangled names = yes". + + + + +My client reports "cannot locate specified computer" or similar + +This indicates one of three things: You supplied an incorrect server +name, the underlying TCP/IP layer is not working correctly, or the +name you specified cannot be resolved. + + + +After carefully checking that the name you typed is the name you +should have typed, try doing things like pinging a host or telnetting +to somewhere on your network to see if TCP/IP is functioning OK. If it +is, the problem is most likely name resolution. + + + +If your client has a facility to do so, hardcode a mapping between the +hosts IP and the name you want to use. For example, with Lan Manager +or Windows for Workgroups you would put a suitable entry in the file +LMHOSTS. If this works, the problem is in the communication between +your client and the netbios name server. If it does not work, then +there is something fundamental wrong with your naming and the solution +is beyond the scope of this document. + + + +If you do not have any server on your subnet supplying netbios name +resolution, hardcoded mappings are your only option. If you DO have a +netbios name server running (such as the Samba suite's nmbd program), +the problem probably lies in the way it is set up. Refer to Section +Two of this FAQ for more ideas. + + + +By the way, remember to REMOVE the hardcoded mapping before further +tests :-) + + + + + +My client reports "cannot locate specified share name" or similar + +This message indicates that your client CAN locate the specified +server, which is a good start, but that it cannot find a service of +the name you gave. + + + +The first step is to check the exact name of the service you are +trying to connect to (consult your system administrator). Assuming it +exists and you specified it correctly (read your client's docs on how +to specify a service name correctly), read on: + + + +Many clients cannot accept or use service names longer than eight characters. +Many clients cannot accept or use service names containing spaces. +Some servers (not Samba though) are case sensitive with service names. +Some clients force service names into upper case. + + + + +Printing doesn't work + +Make sure that the specified print command for the service you are +connecting to is correct and that it has a fully-qualified path (eg., +use "/usr/bin/lpr" rather than just "lpr"). + + + +Make sure that the spool directory specified for the service is +writable by the user connected to the service. In particular the user +"nobody" often has problems with printing, even if it worked with an +earlier version of Samba. Try creating another guest user other than +"nobody". + + + +Make sure that the user specified in the service is permitted to use +the printer. + + + +Check the debug log produced by smbd. Search for the printer name and +see if the log turns up any clues. Note that error messages to do with +a service ipc$ are meaningless - they relate to the way the client +attempts to retrieve status information when using the LANMAN1 +protocol. + + + +If using WfWg then you need to set the default protocol to TCP/IP, not +Netbeui. This is a WfWg bug. + + + +If using the Lanman1 protocol (the default) then try switching to +coreplus. Also not that print status error messages don't mean +printing won't work. The print status is received by a different +mechanism. + + + +My client reports "This server is not configured to list shared resources" + +Your guest account is probably invalid for some reason. Samba uses the +guest account for browsing in smbd. Check that your guest account is +valid. + + +See also 'guest account' in smb.conf man page. + + + + +Log message "you appear to have a trapdoor uid system" + +This can have several causes. It might be because you are using a uid +or gid of 65535 or -1. This is a VERY bad idea, and is a big security +hole. Check carefully in your /etc/passwd file and make sure that no +user has uid 65535 or -1. Especially check the "nobody" user, as many +broken systems are shipped with nobody setup with a uid of 65535. + + +It might also mean that your OS has a trapdoor uid/gid system :-) + + +This means that once a process changes effective uid from root to +another user it can't go back to root. Unfortunately Samba relies on +being able to change effective uid from root to non-root and back +again to implement its security policy. If your OS has a trapdoor uid +system this won't work, and several things in Samba may break. Less +things will break if you use user or server level security instead of +the default share level security, but you may still strike +problems. + + + +The problems don't give rise to any security holes, so don't panic, +but it does mean some of Samba's capabilities will be unavailable. +In particular you will not be able to connect to the Samba server as +two different uids at once. This may happen if you try to print as a +"guest" while accessing a share as a normal user. It may also affect +your ability to list the available shares as this is normally done as +the guest user. + + + +Complain to your OS vendor and ask them to fix their system. + + + +Note: the reason why 65535 is a VERY bad choice of uid and gid is that +it casts to -1 as a uid, and the setreuid() system call ignores (with +no error) uid changes to -1. This means any daemon attempting to run +as uid 65535 will actually run as root. This is not good! + + + + + +Why are my file's timestamps off by an hour, or by a few hours? + +This is from Paul Eggert eggert@twinsun.com. + + + +Most likely it's a problem with your time zone settings. + + + +Internally, Samba maintains time in traditional Unix format, +namely, the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 Universal Time +(or ``GMT''), not counting leap seconds. + + + +On the server side, Samba uses the Unix TZ variable to convert +internal timestamps to and from local time. So on the server side, there are +two things to get right. + +The Unix system clock must have the correct Universal time. Use the shell command "sh -c 'TZ=UTC0 date'" to check this. +The TZ environment variable must be set on the server before Samba is invoked. The details of this depend on the server OS, but typically you must edit a file whose name is /etc/TIMEZONE or /etc/default/init, or run the command `zic -l'. + + + +TZ must have the correct value. + + +If possible, use geographical time zone settings +(e.g. TZ='America/Los_Angeles' or perhaps + TZ=':US/Pacific'). These are supported by most +popular Unix OSes, are easier to get right, and are +more accurate for historical timestamps. If your +operating system has out-of-date tables, you should be +able to update them from the public domain time zone +tables at ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/. + + +If your system does not support geographical timezone +settings, you must use a Posix-style TZ strings, e.g. +TZ='PST8PDT,M4.1.0/2,M10.5.0/2' for US Pacific time. +Posix TZ strings can take the following form (with optional + items in brackets): + + StdOffset[Dst[Offset],Date/Time,Date/Time] + + where: + + + +`Std' is the standard time designation (e.g. `PST'). +`Offset' is the number of hours behind UTC (e.g. `8'). +Prepend a `-' if you are ahead of UTC, and +append `:30' if you are at a half-hour offset. +Omit all the remaining items if you do not use +daylight-saving time. + +`Dst' is the daylight-saving time designation +(e.g. `PDT'). + +The optional second `Offset' is the number of +hours that daylight-saving time is behind UTC. +The default is 1 hour ahead of standard time. + + +`Date/Time,Date/Time' specify when daylight-saving +time starts and ends. The format for a date is +`Mm.n.d', which specifies the dth day (0 is Sunday) +of the nth week of the mth month, where week 5 means +the last such day in the month. The format for a +time is [h]h[:mm[:ss]], using a 24-hour clock. + + + + + + +Other Posix string formats are allowed but you don't want +to know about them. + + +On the client side, you must make sure that your client's clock and +time zone is also set appropriately. [[I don't know how to do this.]] +Samba traditionally has had many problems dealing with time zones, due +to the bizarre ways that Microsoft network protocols handle time +zones. + + + +How do I set the printer driver name correctly? +Question: + On NT, I opened "Printer Manager" and "Connect to Printer". + Enter ["\\ptdi270\ps1"] in the box of printer. I got the + following error message + + + + You do not have sufficient access to your machine + to connect to the selected printer, since a driver + needs to be installed locally. + + + + Answer: + + In the more recent versions of Samba you can now set the "printer +driver" in smb.conf. This tells the client what driver to use. For +example: + + printer driver = HP LaserJet 4L + +With this, NT knows to use the right driver. You have to get this string +exactly right. + +To find the exact string to use, you need to get to the dialog box in +your client where you select which printer driver to install. The +correct strings for all the different printers are shown in a listbox +in that dialog box. + + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/faq/sambafaq.sgml b/docs/docbook/faq/sambafaq.sgml index 221a7f31b7..db918e349f 100644 --- a/docs/docbook/faq/sambafaq.sgml +++ b/docs/docbook/faq/sambafaq.sgml @@ -1,4 +1,8 @@ - + + + +]> Samba FAQ @@ -20,530 +24,7 @@ This FAQ is based on the old Samba FAQ by Dan Shearer and Paul Blackman. - -General Information - - -Where can I get it? - -The Samba suite is available at the samba website. - - - -What do the version numbers mean? - -It is not recommended that you run a version of Samba with the word -"alpha" in its name unless you know what you are doing and are willing -to do some debugging. Many, many people just get the latest -recommended stable release version and are happy. If you are brave, by -all means take the plunge and help with the testing and development - -but don't install it on your departmental server. Samba is typically -very stable and safe, and this is mostly due to the policy of many -public releases. - - - -How the scheme works: - -When major changes are made the version number is increased. For -example, the transition from 1.9.15 to 1.9.16. However, this version -number will not appear immediately and people should continue to use -1.9.15 for production systems (see next point.) - -Just after major changes are made the software is considered -unstable, and a series of alpha releases are distributed, for example -1.9.16alpha1. These are for testing by those who know what they are -doing. The "alpha" in the filename will hopefully scare off those who -are just looking for the latest version to install. - -When Andrew thinks that the alphas have stabilised to the point -where he would recommend new users install it, he renames it to the -same version number without the alpha, for example 1.9.16. - -Inevitably bugs are found in the "stable" releases and minor patch -levels are released which give us the pXX series, for example 1.9.16p2. - - - -So the progression goes: - - -1.9.15p7 (production) -1.9.15p8 (production) -1.9.16alpha1 (test sites only) -: -1.9.16alpha20 (test sites only) -1.9.16 (production) -1.9.16p1 (production) - - - - -The above system means that whenever someone looks at the samba ftp -site they will be able to grab the highest numbered release without an -alpha in the name and be sure of getting the current recommended -version. - - - - - -What platforms are supported? - -Many different platforms have run Samba successfully. The platforms -most widely used and thus best tested are Linux and SunOS. - - -At time of writing, there is support (or has been support for in earlier -versions): - - - -A/UX 3.0 -AIX -Altos Series 386/1000 -Amiga -Apollo Domain/OS sr10.3 -BSDI -B.O.S. (Bull Operating System) -Cray, Unicos 8.0 -Convex -DGUX. -DNIX. -FreeBSD -HP-UX -Intergraph. -Linux with/without shadow passwords and quota -LYNX 2.3.0 -MachTen (a unix like system for Macintoshes) -Motorola 88xxx/9xx range of machines -NetBSD -NEXTSTEP Release 2.X, 3.0 and greater (including OPENSTEP for Mach). -OS/2 using EMX 0.9b -OSF1 -QNX 4.22 -RiscIX. -RISCOs 5.0B -SEQUENT. -SCO (including: 3.2v2, European dist., OpenServer 5) -SGI. -SMP_DC.OSx v1.1-94c079 on Pyramid S series -SONY NEWS, NEWS-OS (4.2.x and 6.1.x) -SUNOS 4 -SUNOS 5.2, 5.3, and 5.4 (Solaris 2.2, 2.3, and '2.4 and later') -Sunsoft ISC SVR3V4 -SVR4 -System V with some berkely extensions (Motorola 88k R32V3.2). -ULTRIX. -UNIXWARE -UXP/DS - - - - - -How do I subscribe to the Samba Mailing Lists? - -Look at the samba mailing list page - - - - -Pizza supply details - -Those who have registered in the Samba survey as "Pizza Factory" will -already know this, but the rest may need some help. Andrew doesn't ask -for payment, but he does appreciate it when people give him -pizza. This calls for a little organisation when the pizza donor is -twenty thousand kilometres away, but it has been done. - - - -Method 1: Ring up your local branch of an international pizza chain -and see if they honour their vouchers internationally. Pizza Hut do, -which is how the entire Canberra Linux Users Group got to eat pizza -one night, courtesy of someone in the US. - - - -Method 2: Ring up a local pizza shop in Canberra and quote a credit -card number for a certain amount, and tell them that Andrew will be -collecting it (don't forget to tell him.) One kind soul from Germany -did this. - - - -Method 3: Purchase a pizza voucher from your local pizza shop that has -no international affiliations and send it to Andrew. It is completely -useless but he can hang it on the wall next to the one he already has -from Germany :-) - - - -Method 4: Air freight him a pizza with your favourite regional -flavours. It will probably get stuck in customs or torn apart by -hungry sniffer dogs but it will have been a noble gesture. - - - - - - - -Compiling and installing Samba on a Unix host - - -I can't see the Samba server in any browse lists! - -See Browsing.html in the docs directory of the samba source -for more information on browsing. - - - -If your GUI client does not permit you to select non-browsable -servers, you may need to do so on the command line. For example, under -Lan Manager you might connect to the above service as disk drive M: -thusly: - - net use M: \\mary\fred - -The details of how to do this and the specific syntax varies from -client to client - check your client's documentation. - - - -Some files that I KNOW are on the server doesn't show up when I view the files from my client! -<para>See the next question.</para> -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>Some files on the server show up with really wierd filenames when I view the files from my client! - -If you check what files are not showing up, you will note that they -are files which contain upper case letters or which are otherwise not -DOS-compatible (ie, they are not legal DOS filenames for some reason). - - - -The Samba server can be configured either to ignore such files -completely, or to present them to the client in "mangled" form. If you -are not seeing the files at all, the Samba server has most likely been -configured to ignore them. Consult the man page smb.conf(5) for -details of how to change this - the parameter you need to set is -"mangled names = yes". - - - - -My client reports "cannot locate specified computer" or similar - -This indicates one of three things: You supplied an incorrect server -name, the underlying TCP/IP layer is not working correctly, or the -name you specified cannot be resolved. - - - -After carefully checking that the name you typed is the name you -should have typed, try doing things like pinging a host or telnetting -to somewhere on your network to see if TCP/IP is functioning OK. If it -is, the problem is most likely name resolution. - - - -If your client has a facility to do so, hardcode a mapping between the -hosts IP and the name you want to use. For example, with Lan Manager -or Windows for Workgroups you would put a suitable entry in the file -LMHOSTS. If this works, the problem is in the communication between -your client and the netbios name server. If it does not work, then -there is something fundamental wrong with your naming and the solution -is beyond the scope of this document. - - - -If you do not have any server on your subnet supplying netbios name -resolution, hardcoded mappings are your only option. If you DO have a -netbios name server running (such as the Samba suite's nmbd program), -the problem probably lies in the way it is set up. Refer to Section -Two of this FAQ for more ideas. - - - -By the way, remember to REMOVE the hardcoded mapping before further -tests :-) - - - - - -My client reports "cannot locate specified share name" or similar - -This message indicates that your client CAN locate the specified -server, which is a good start, but that it cannot find a service of -the name you gave. - - - -The first step is to check the exact name of the service you are -trying to connect to (consult your system administrator). Assuming it -exists and you specified it correctly (read your client's docs on how -to specify a service name correctly), read on: - - - -Many clients cannot accept or use service names longer than eight characters. -Many clients cannot accept or use service names containing spaces. -Some servers (not Samba though) are case sensitive with service names. -Some clients force service names into upper case. - - - - -Printing doesn't work - -Make sure that the specified print command for the service you are -connecting to is correct and that it has a fully-qualified path (eg., -use "/usr/bin/lpr" rather than just "lpr"). - - - -Make sure that the spool directory specified for the service is -writable by the user connected to the service. In particular the user -"nobody" often has problems with printing, even if it worked with an -earlier version of Samba. Try creating another guest user other than -"nobody". - - - -Make sure that the user specified in the service is permitted to use -the printer. - - - -Check the debug log produced by smbd. Search for the printer name and -see if the log turns up any clues. Note that error messages to do with -a service ipc$ are meaningless - they relate to the way the client -attempts to retrieve status information when using the LANMAN1 -protocol. - - - -If using WfWg then you need to set the default protocol to TCP/IP, not -Netbeui. This is a WfWg bug. - - - -If using the Lanman1 protocol (the default) then try switching to -coreplus. Also not that print status error messages don't mean -printing won't work. The print status is received by a different -mechanism. - - - -My client reports "This server is not configured to list shared resources" - -Your guest account is probably invalid for some reason. Samba uses the -guest account for browsing in smbd. Check that your guest account is -valid. - - -See also 'guest account' in smb.conf man page. - - - - -Log message "you appear to have a trapdoor uid system" - -This can have several causes. It might be because you are using a uid -or gid of 65535 or -1. This is a VERY bad idea, and is a big security -hole. Check carefully in your /etc/passwd file and make sure that no -user has uid 65535 or -1. Especially check the "nobody" user, as many -broken systems are shipped with nobody setup with a uid of 65535. - - -It might also mean that your OS has a trapdoor uid/gid system :-) - - -This means that once a process changes effective uid from root to -another user it can't go back to root. Unfortunately Samba relies on -being able to change effective uid from root to non-root and back -again to implement its security policy. If your OS has a trapdoor uid -system this won't work, and several things in Samba may break. Less -things will break if you use user or server level security instead of -the default share level security, but you may still strike -problems. - - - -The problems don't give rise to any security holes, so don't panic, -but it does mean some of Samba's capabilities will be unavailable. -In particular you will not be able to connect to the Samba server as -two different uids at once. This may happen if you try to print as a -"guest" while accessing a share as a normal user. It may also affect -your ability to list the available shares as this is normally done as -the guest user. - - - -Complain to your OS vendor and ask them to fix their system. - - - -Note: the reason why 65535 is a VERY bad choice of uid and gid is that -it casts to -1 as a uid, and the setreuid() system call ignores (with -no error) uid changes to -1. This means any daemon attempting to run -as uid 65535 will actually run as root. This is not good! - - - - - -Why are my file's timestamps off by an hour, or by a few hours? - -This is from Paul Eggert eggert@twinsun.com. - - - -Most likely it's a problem with your time zone settings. - - - -Internally, Samba maintains time in traditional Unix format, -namely, the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 Universal Time -(or ``GMT''), not counting leap seconds. - - - -On the server side, Samba uses the Unix TZ variable to convert -internal timestamps to and from local time. So on the server side, there are -two things to get right. - -The Unix system clock must have the correct Universal time. Use the shell command "sh -c 'TZ=UTC0 date'" to check this. -The TZ environment variable must be set on the server before Samba is invoked. The details of this depend on the server OS, but typically you must edit a file whose name is /etc/TIMEZONE or /etc/default/init, or run the command `zic -l'. - - - -TZ must have the correct value. - - -If possible, use geographical time zone settings -(e.g. TZ='America/Los_Angeles' or perhaps - TZ=':US/Pacific'). These are supported by most -popular Unix OSes, are easier to get right, and are -more accurate for historical timestamps. If your -operating system has out-of-date tables, you should be -able to update them from the public domain time zone -tables at ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/. - - -If your system does not support geographical timezone -settings, you must use a Posix-style TZ strings, e.g. -TZ='PST8PDT,M4.1.0/2,M10.5.0/2' for US Pacific time. -Posix TZ strings can take the following form (with optional - items in brackets): - - StdOffset[Dst[Offset],Date/Time,Date/Time] - - where: - - - -`Std' is the standard time designation (e.g. `PST'). -`Offset' is the number of hours behind UTC (e.g. `8'). -Prepend a `-' if you are ahead of UTC, and -append `:30' if you are at a half-hour offset. -Omit all the remaining items if you do not use -daylight-saving time. - -`Dst' is the daylight-saving time designation -(e.g. `PDT'). - -The optional second `Offset' is the number of -hours that daylight-saving time is behind UTC. -The default is 1 hour ahead of standard time. - - -`Date/Time,Date/Time' specify when daylight-saving -time starts and ends. The format for a date is -`Mm.n.d', which specifies the dth day (0 is Sunday) -of the nth week of the mth month, where week 5 means -the last such day in the month. The format for a -time is [h]h[:mm[:ss]], using a 24-hour clock. - - - - - - -Other Posix string formats are allowed but you don't want -to know about them. - - -On the client side, you must make sure that your client's clock and -time zone is also set appropriately. [[I don't know how to do this.]] -Samba traditionally has had many problems dealing with time zones, due -to the bizarre ways that Microsoft network protocols handle time -zones. - - - -How do I set the printer driver name correctly? -Question: - On NT, I opened "Printer Manager" and "Connect to Printer". - Enter ["\\ptdi270\ps1"] in the box of printer. I got the - following error message - - - - You do not have sufficient access to your machine - to connect to the selected printer, since a driver - needs to be installed locally. - - - - Answer: - - In the more recent versions of Samba you can now set the "printer -driver" in smb.conf. This tells the client what driver to use. For -example: - - printer driver = HP LaserJet 4L - -With this, NT knows to use the right driver. You have to get this string -exactly right. - -To find the exact string to use, you need to get to the dialog box in -your client where you select which printer driver to install. The -correct strings for all the different printers are shown in a listbox -in that dialog box. - - - - - - -Specific client application problems - - -MS Office Setup reports "Cannot change properties of '\MSOFFICE\SETUP.INI'" - -When installing MS Office on a Samba drive for which you have admin -user permissions, ie. admin users = username, you will find the -setup program unable to complete the installation. - - - -To get around this problem, do the installation without admin user -permissions The problem is that MS Office Setup checks that a file is -rdonly by trying to open it for writing. - - - -Admin users can always open a file for writing, as they run as root. -You just have to install as a non-admin user and then use "chown -R" -to fix the owner. - - - - - +&general; +&install; +&clientapp; -- cgit