From 318acec837279edaf74e331afc8ebdba5c05db71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Bokovoy Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 21:23:00 +0000 Subject: Docbook XML conversion: manpages (This used to be commit b558088b85355e9f22c77b4267a038adc47e9630) --- docs/docbook/manpages/.cvsignore | 1 + docs/docbook/manpages/editreg.1.sgml | 85 - docs/docbook/manpages/editreg.1.xml | 88 + docs/docbook/manpages/findsmb.1.sgml | 148 - docs/docbook/manpages/findsmb.1.xml | 153 + docs/docbook/manpages/lmhosts.5.sgml | 115 - docs/docbook/manpages/lmhosts.5.xml | 120 + docs/docbook/manpages/net.8.sgml | 902 ---- docs/docbook/manpages/net.8.xml | 905 ++++ docs/docbook/manpages/nmbd.8.sgml | 299 -- docs/docbook/manpages/nmbd.8.xml | 302 ++ docs/docbook/manpages/nmblookup.1.sgml | 221 - docs/docbook/manpages/nmblookup.1.xml | 224 + docs/docbook/manpages/ntlm_auth.1.sgml | 127 - docs/docbook/manpages/ntlm_auth.1.xml | 130 + docs/docbook/manpages/pdbedit.8.sgml | 375 -- docs/docbook/manpages/pdbedit.8.xml | 378 ++ docs/docbook/manpages/profiles.1.sgml | 86 - docs/docbook/manpages/profiles.1.xml | 89 + docs/docbook/manpages/rpcclient.1.sgml | 463 -- docs/docbook/manpages/rpcclient.1.xml | 471 ++ docs/docbook/manpages/samba.7.sgml | 373 -- docs/docbook/manpages/samba.7.xml | 378 ++ docs/docbook/manpages/smb.conf.5.sgml | 8532 ------------------------------- docs/docbook/manpages/smbcacls.1.sgml | 261 - docs/docbook/manpages/smbcacls.1.xml | 264 + docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.sgml | 955 ---- docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.xml | 958 ++++ docs/docbook/manpages/smbcontrol.1.sgml | 288 -- docs/docbook/manpages/smbcontrol.1.xml | 291 ++ docs/docbook/manpages/smbcquotas.1.sgml | 179 - docs/docbook/manpages/smbcquotas.1.xml | 183 + docs/docbook/manpages/smbd.8.sgml | 373 -- docs/docbook/manpages/smbd.8.xml | 376 ++ docs/docbook/manpages/smbmnt.8.sgml | 119 - docs/docbook/manpages/smbmnt.8.xml | 122 + docs/docbook/manpages/smbmount.8.sgml | 330 -- docs/docbook/manpages/smbmount.8.xml | 335 ++ docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.5.sgml | 204 - docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.5.xml | 209 + docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.8.sgml | 404 -- docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.8.xml | 409 ++ docs/docbook/manpages/smbsh.1.sgml | 162 - docs/docbook/manpages/smbsh.1.xml | 165 + docs/docbook/manpages/smbspool.8.sgml | 128 - docs/docbook/manpages/smbspool.8.xml | 133 + docs/docbook/manpages/smbstatus.1.sgml | 139 - docs/docbook/manpages/smbstatus.1.xml | 142 + docs/docbook/manpages/smbtar.1.sgml | 233 - docs/docbook/manpages/smbtar.1.xml | 238 + docs/docbook/manpages/smbtree.1.sgml | 93 - docs/docbook/manpages/smbtree.1.xml | 96 + docs/docbook/manpages/smbumount.8.sgml | 74 - docs/docbook/manpages/smbumount.8.xml | 79 + docs/docbook/manpages/swat.8.sgml | 225 - docs/docbook/manpages/swat.8.xml | 228 + docs/docbook/manpages/tdbbackup.8.sgml | 133 - docs/docbook/manpages/tdbbackup.8.xml | 136 + docs/docbook/manpages/testparm.1.sgml | 189 - docs/docbook/manpages/testparm.1.xml | 192 + docs/docbook/manpages/testprns.1.sgml | 144 - docs/docbook/manpages/testprns.1.xml | 149 + docs/docbook/manpages/vfstest.1.sgml | 150 - docs/docbook/manpages/vfstest.1.xml | 153 + docs/docbook/manpages/wbinfo.1.sgml | 278 - docs/docbook/manpages/wbinfo.1.xml | 281 + docs/docbook/manpages/winbindd.8.sgml | 457 -- docs/docbook/manpages/winbindd.8.xml | 460 ++ 68 files changed, 8838 insertions(+), 17244 deletions(-) create mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/.cvsignore delete mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/editreg.1.sgml create mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/editreg.1.xml delete mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/findsmb.1.sgml create mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/findsmb.1.xml delete mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/lmhosts.5.sgml create mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/lmhosts.5.xml delete mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/net.8.sgml create mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/net.8.xml delete mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/nmbd.8.sgml create mode 100644 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100644 docs/docbook/manpages/vfstest.1.xml delete mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/wbinfo.1.sgml create mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/wbinfo.1.xml delete mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/winbindd.8.sgml create mode 100644 docs/docbook/manpages/winbindd.8.xml (limited to 'docs/docbook/manpages') diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/.cvsignore b/docs/docbook/manpages/.cvsignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2d6c32d7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/.cvsignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +smb.conf.5.xml \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/editreg.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/editreg.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 22c3c3e759..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/editreg.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,85 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - editreg - 1 - - - - - editreg - A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files - - - - - - editreg - -v - -c file - file - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - editreg is a utility that - can visualize windows registry files (currently only NT4) and apply - so-called commandfiles to them. - - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - registry_file - Registry file to view or edit. - - - - - -v,--verbose - Increases verbosity of messages. - - - - - -c commandfile - Read commands to execute on registry_file from commandfile. Currently not yet supported! - - - - &stdarg.help; - - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba - suite. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The editreg man page was written by Jelmer Vernooij. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/editreg.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/editreg.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3427552356 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/editreg.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + editreg + 1 + + + + + editreg + A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files + + + + + + editreg + -v + -c file + file + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + editreg is a utility that + can visualize windows registry files (currently only NT4) and apply + so-called commandfiles to them. + + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + registry_file + Registry file to view or edit. + + + + + -v,--verbose + Increases verbosity of messages. + + + + + -c commandfile + Read commands to execute on registry_file from commandfile. Currently not yet supported! + + + + &stdarg.help; + + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba + suite. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The editreg man page was written by Jelmer Vernooij. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/findsmb.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/findsmb.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 090b1c8388..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/findsmb.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,148 +0,0 @@ - - - - - findsmb - 1 - - - - - findsmb - list info about machines that respond to SMB - name queries on a subnet - - - - - findsmb - subnet broadcast address - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This perl script is part of the - Samba7 - suite. - - findsmb is a perl script that - prints out several pieces of information about machines - on a subnet that respond to SMB name query requests. - It uses nmblookup1 - and smbclient1 - to obtain this information. - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - -r - Controls whether findsmb takes - bugs in Windows95 into account when trying to find a Netbios name - registered of the remote machine. This option is disabled by default - because it is specific to Windows 95 and Windows 95 machines only. - If set, nmblookup1 - will be called with -B option. - - - subnet broadcast address - Without this option, findsmb - will probe the subnet of the machine where - findsmb1 - is run. This value is passed to - nmblookup1 - as part of the -B option. - - - - - - EXAMPLES - - The output of findsmb lists the following - information for all machines that respond to the initial - nmblookup for any name: IP address, NetBIOS name, - Workgroup name, operating system, and SMB server version. - - There will be a '+' in front of the workgroup name for - machines that are local master browsers for that workgroup. There - will be an '*' in front of the workgroup name for - machines that are the domain master browser for that workgroup. - Machines that are running Windows, Windows 95 or Windows 98 will - not show any information about the operating system or server - version. - - The command with -r option - must be run on a system without - nmbd8 - running. - - If nmbd is running on the system, you will - only get the IP address and the DNS name of the machine. To - get proper responses from Windows 95 and Windows 98 machines, - the command must be run as root and with -r - option on a machine without nmbd running. - - For example, running findsmb - without -r option set would yield output similar - to the following - - -IP ADDR NETBIOS NAME WORKGROUP/OS/VERSION ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -192.168.35.10 MINESET-TEST1 [DMVENGR] -192.168.35.55 LINUXBOX *[MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 2.0.6] -192.168.35.56 HERBNT2 [HERB-NT] -192.168.35.63 GANDALF [MVENGR] [Unix] [Samba 2.0.5a for IRIX] -192.168.35.65 SAUNA [WORKGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 1.9.18p10] -192.168.35.71 FROGSTAR [ENGR] [Unix] [Samba 2.0.0 for IRIX] -192.168.35.78 HERBDHCP1 +[HERB] -192.168.35.88 SCNT2 +[MVENGR] [Windows NT 4.0] [NT LAN Manager 4.0] -192.168.35.93 FROGSTAR-PC [MVENGR] [Windows 5.0] [Windows 2000 LAN Manager] -192.168.35.97 HERBNT1 *[HERB-NT] [Windows NT 4.0] [NT LAN Manager 4.0] - - - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of - the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - - nmbd8 - , - smbclient1 - , and nmblookup - 1 - - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) - and updated for the Samba 2.0 release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook - XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/findsmb.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/findsmb.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e5ec26c4df --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/findsmb.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + findsmb + 1 + + + + + findsmb + list info about machines that respond to SMB + name queries on a subnet + + + + + findsmb + subnet broadcast address + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This perl script is part of the + Samba7 + suite. + + findsmb is a perl script that + prints out several pieces of information about machines + on a subnet that respond to SMB name query requests. + It uses nmblookup1 + and smbclient1 + to obtain this information. + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + -r + Controls whether findsmb takes + bugs in Windows95 into account when trying to find a Netbios name + registered of the remote machine. This option is disabled by default + because it is specific to Windows 95 and Windows 95 machines only. + If set, nmblookup1 + will be called with -B option. + + + subnet broadcast address + Without this option, findsmb + will probe the subnet of the machine where + findsmb1 + is run. This value is passed to + nmblookup1 + as part of the -B option. + + + + + + EXAMPLES + + The output of findsmb lists the following + information for all machines that respond to the initial + nmblookup for any name: IP address, NetBIOS name, + Workgroup name, operating system, and SMB server version. + + There will be a '+' in front of the workgroup name for + machines that are local master browsers for that workgroup. There + will be an '*' in front of the workgroup name for + machines that are the domain master browser for that workgroup. + Machines that are running Windows, Windows 95 or Windows 98 will + not show any information about the operating system or server + version. + + The command with -r option + must be run on a system without + nmbd8 + running. + + If nmbd is running on the system, you will + only get the IP address and the DNS name of the machine. To + get proper responses from Windows 95 and Windows 98 machines, + the command must be run as root and with -r + option on a machine without nmbd running. + + For example, running findsmb + without -r option set would yield output similar + to the following + + +IP ADDR NETBIOS NAME WORKGROUP/OS/VERSION +--------------------------------------------------------------------- +192.168.35.10 MINESET-TEST1 [DMVENGR] +192.168.35.55 LINUXBOX *[MYGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 2.0.6] +192.168.35.56 HERBNT2 [HERB-NT] +192.168.35.63 GANDALF [MVENGR] [Unix] [Samba 2.0.5a for IRIX] +192.168.35.65 SAUNA [WORKGROUP] [Unix] [Samba 1.9.18p10] +192.168.35.71 FROGSTAR [ENGR] [Unix] [Samba 2.0.0 for IRIX] +192.168.35.78 HERBDHCP1 +[HERB] +192.168.35.88 SCNT2 +[MVENGR] [Windows NT 4.0] [NT LAN Manager 4.0] +192.168.35.93 FROGSTAR-PC [MVENGR] [Windows 5.0] [Windows 2000 LAN Manager] +192.168.35.97 HERBNT1 *[HERB-NT] [Windows NT 4.0] [NT LAN Manager 4.0] + + + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of + the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + + nmbd8 + , + smbclient1 + , and nmblookup + 1 + + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) + and updated for the Samba 2.0 release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook + XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/lmhosts.5.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/lmhosts.5.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index a8a5f2c072..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/lmhosts.5.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,115 +0,0 @@ - - - - - lmhosts - 5 - - - - - lmhosts - The Samba NetBIOS hosts file - - - - lmhosts is the Samba - 7 NetBIOS name to IP address mapping file. - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This file is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - lmhosts is the Samba - NetBIOS name to IP address mapping file. It - is very similar to the /etc/hosts file - format, except that the hostname component must correspond - to the NetBIOS naming format. - - - - FILE FORMAT - It is an ASCII file containing one line for NetBIOS name. - The two fields on each line are separated from each other by - white space. Any entry beginning with '#' is ignored. Each line - in the lmhosts file contains the following information: - - - IP Address - in dotted decimal format. - - - NetBIOS Name - This name format is a - maximum fifteen character host name, with an optional - trailing '#' character followed by the NetBIOS name type - as two hexadecimal digits. - - If the trailing '#' is omitted then the given IP - address will be returned for all names that match the given - name, whatever the NetBIOS name type in the lookup. - - - - An example follows: - - -# -# Sample Samba lmhosts file. -# -192.9.200.1 TESTPC -192.9.200.20 NTSERVER#20 -192.9.200.21 SAMBASERVER - - - Contains three IP to NetBIOS name mappings. The first - and third will be returned for any queries for the names "TESTPC" - and "SAMBASERVER" respectively, whatever the type component of - the NetBIOS name requested. - - The second mapping will be returned only when the "0x20" name - type for a name "NTSERVER" is queried. Any other name type will not - be resolved. - - The default location of the lmhosts file - is in the same directory as the smb.conf - 5 file. - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - - smbclient1 - , smb.conf5 - , and smbpasswd - 8 - - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook - XML 4.2 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/lmhosts.5.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/lmhosts.5.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..12d69a7e56 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/lmhosts.5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + lmhosts + 5 + + + + + lmhosts + The Samba NetBIOS hosts file + + + + lmhosts is the Samba + 7 NetBIOS name to IP address mapping file. + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This file is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + lmhosts is the Samba + NetBIOS name to IP address mapping file. It + is very similar to the /etc/hosts file + format, except that the hostname component must correspond + to the NetBIOS naming format. + + + + FILE FORMAT + It is an ASCII file containing one line for NetBIOS name. + The two fields on each line are separated from each other by + white space. Any entry beginning with '#' is ignored. Each line + in the lmhosts file contains the following information: + + + IP Address - in dotted decimal format. + + + NetBIOS Name - This name format is a + maximum fifteen character host name, with an optional + trailing '#' character followed by the NetBIOS name type + as two hexadecimal digits. + + If the trailing '#' is omitted then the given IP + address will be returned for all names that match the given + name, whatever the NetBIOS name type in the lookup. + + + + An example follows: + + +# +# Sample Samba lmhosts file. +# +192.9.200.1 TESTPC +192.9.200.20 NTSERVER#20 +192.9.200.21 SAMBASERVER + + + Contains three IP to NetBIOS name mappings. The first + and third will be returned for any queries for the names "TESTPC" + and "SAMBASERVER" respectively, whatever the type component of + the NetBIOS name requested. + + The second mapping will be returned only when the "0x20" name + type for a name "NTSERVER" is queried. Any other name type will not + be resolved. + + The default location of the lmhosts file + is in the same directory as the smb.conf + 5 file. + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + + smbclient1 + , smb.conf5 + , and smbpasswd + 8 + + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook + XML 4.2 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/net.8.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/net.8.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index ca52ce8ffc..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/net.8.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,902 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; - - - --F flags - -FIXME. Defaults to 0x21 - -'> - - - --r - -Reboot after shutdown. - - - - --f - -Force shutting down all applications. - - - - --t timeout - -Timeout before system will be shut down. An interactive -user of the system can use this time to cancel the shutdown. - -'> -]> - - - - - net - 8 - - - - - net - Tool for administration of Samba and remote - CIFS servers. - - - - - - net - <ads|rap|rpc> - -h - -w workgroup - -W myworkgroup - -U user - -I ip-address - -p port - -n myname - -s conffile - -S server - -l - -P - -D debuglevel - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - The samba net utility is meant to work just like the net utility - available for windows and DOS. The first argument should be used - to specify the protocol to use when executing a certain command. - ADS is used for ActiveDirectory, RAP is using for old (Win9x/NT3) - clients and RPC can be used for NT4 and Windows 2000. If this - argument is omitted, net will try to determine it automatically. - Not all commands are available on all protocols. - - - - - - OPTIONS - - - &stdarg.help; - - - -w target-workgroup - - Sets target workgroup or domain. You have to specify - either this option or the IP address or the name of a server. - - - - - -W workgroup - - Sets client workgroup or domain - - - - - -U user - - User name to use - - - - - -I ip-address - - IP address of target server to use. You have to - specify either this option or a target workgroup or - a target server. - - - - - -p port - - Port on the target server to connect to (usually 139 or 445). - Defaults to trying 445 first, then 139. - - - - &stdarg.netbios.name; - &stdarg.configfile; - - - -S server - - Name of target server. You should specify either - this option or a target workgroup or a target IP address. - - - - - -l - - When listing data, give more information on each item. - - - - - -P - - Make queries to the external server using the machine account of the local server. - - - - &stdarg.debug; - - - - -COMMANDS - - - TIME - - The NET TIME command allows you to view the time on a remote server - or synchronise the time on the local server with the time on the remote server. - - -TIME - -Without any options, the NET TIME command -displays the time on the remote server. - - - - - -TIME SYSTEM - - Displays the time on the remote server in a format ready for /bin/date - - - - -TIME SET -Tries to set the date and time of the local server to that on -the remote server using /bin/date. - - - - -TIME ZONE - -Displays the timezone in hours from GMT on the remote computer. - - - - - -[RPC|ADS] JOIN [TYPE] [-U username[%password]] [options] - - -Join a domain. If the account already exists on the server, and -[TYPE] is MEMBER, the machine will attempt to join automatically. -(Assuming that the machine has been created in server manager) -Otherwise, a password will be prompted for, and a new account may -be created. - - -[TYPE] may be PDC, BDC or MEMBER to specify the type of server -joining the domain. - - - - -[RPC] OLDJOIN [options] - -Join a domain. Use the OLDJOIN option to join the domain -using the old style of domain joining - you need to create a trust -account in server manager first. - - - -[RPC|ADS] USER - - -[RPC|ADS] USER DELETE <replaceable>target</replaceable> - -Delete specified user - - - - -[RPC|ADS] USER LIST - -List all users - - - - -[RPC|ADS] USER INFO <replaceable>target</replaceable> - -List the domain groups of a the specified user. - - - - -[RPC|ADS] USER ADD <replaceable>name</replaceable> [password] [-F user flags] [-C comment] - -Add specified user. - - - - -[RPC|ADS] GROUP - - -[RPC|ADS] GROUP [misc options] [targets] -List user groups. - - - -[RPC|ADS] GROUP DELETE <replaceable>name</replaceable> [misc. options] - -Delete specified group. - - - - -[RPC|ADS] GROUP ADD <replaceable>name</replaceable> [-C comment] - -Create specified group. - - - - - -[RAP|RPC] SHARE - - -[RAP|RPC] SHARE [misc. options] [targets] - -Enumerates all exported resources (network shares) on target server. - - - - -[RAP|RPC] SHARE ADD <replaceable>name=serverpath</replaceable> [-C comment] [-M maxusers] [targets] - -Adds a share from a server (makes the export active). Maxusers -specifies the number of users that can be connected to the -share simultaneously. - - - - -SHARE DELETE <replaceable>sharenam</replaceable> - -Delete specified share. - - - - -[RPC|RAP] FILE - - -[RPC|RAP] FILE - -List all open files on remote server. - - - - -[RPC|RAP] FILE CLOSE <replaceable>fileid</replaceable> - -Close file with specified fileid on -remote server. - - - - -[RPC|RAP] FILE INFO <replaceable>fileid</replaceable> - - -Print information on specified fileid. -Currently listed are: file-id, username, locks, path, permissions. - - - - - -[RAP|RPC] FILE USER - -¬.implemented; - - - - - - -SESSION - - -RAP SESSION - -Without any other options, SESSION enumerates all active SMB/CIFS -sessions on the target server. - - - - -RAP SESSION DELETE|CLOSE <replaceable>CLIENT_NAME</replaceable> - -Close the specified sessions. - - - - -RAP SESSION INFO <replaceable>CLIENT_NAME</replaceable> - -Give a list with all the open files in specified session. - - - - - - -RAP SERVER <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> - -List all servers in specified domain or workgroup. Defaults -to local domain. - - - - -RAP DOMAIN - -Lists all domains and workgroups visible on the -current network. - - - - -RAP PRINTQ - - -RAP PRINTQ LIST <replaceable>QUEUE_NAME</replaceable> - -Lists the specified print queue and print jobs on the server. -If the QUEUE_NAME is omitted, all -queues are listed. - - - - -RAP PRINTQ DELETE <replaceable>JOBID</replaceable> - -Delete job with specified id. - - - - - - -RAP VALIDATE <replaceable>user</replaceable> [<replaceable>password</replaceable>] - - -Validate whether the specified user can log in to the -remote server. If the password is not specified on the commandline, it -will be prompted. - - -¬.implemented; - - - - -RAP GROUPMEMBER - - -RAP GROUPMEMBER LIST <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> - -List all members of the specified group. - - - - -RAP GROUPMEMBER DELETE <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> <replaceable>USER</replaceable> - -Delete member from group. - - - - -RAP GROUPMEMBER ADD <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> <replaceable>USER</replaceable> - -Add member to group. - - - - - - -RAP ADMIN <replaceable>command</replaceable> - -Execute the specified command on -the remote server. Only works with OS/2 servers. - - -¬.implemented; - - - - -RAP SERVICE - - -RAP SERVICE START <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> [arguments...] - -Start the specified service on the remote server. Not implemented yet. - -¬.implemented; - - - - -RAP SERVICE STOP - -Stop the specified service on the remote server. - -¬.implemented; - - - - - - -RAP PASSWORD <replaceable>USER</replaceable> <replaceable>OLDPASS</replaceable> <replaceable>NEWPASS</replaceable> - - -Change password of USER from OLDPASS to NEWPASS. - - - - - -LOOKUP - - -LOOKUP HOST <replaceable>HOSTNAME</replaceable> [<replaceable>TYPE</replaceable>] - - -Lookup the IP address of the given host with the specified type (netbios suffix). -The type defaults to 0x20 (workstation). - - - - - -LOOKUP LDAP [<replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> - -Give IP address of LDAP server of specified DOMAIN. Defaults to local domain. - - - - -LOOKUP KDC [<replaceable>REALM</replaceable>] - -Give IP address of KDC for the specified REALM. -Defaults to local realm. - - - - -LOOKUP DC [<replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>] - -Give IP's of Domain Controllers for specified -DOMAIN. Defaults to local domain. - - - - -LOOKUP MASTER <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> - -Give IP of master browser for specified DOMAIN -or workgroup. Defaults to local domain. - - - - - - -CACHE - -Samba uses a general caching interface called 'gencache'. It -can be controlled using 'NET CACHE'. - -All the timeout parameters support the suffixes: - - -s - Seconds -m - Minutes -h - Hours -d - Days -w - Weeks - - - - - -CACHE ADD <replaceable>key</replaceable> <replaceable>data</replaceable> <replaceable>time-out</replaceable> - -Add specified key+data to the cache with the given timeout. - - - - -CACHE DEL <replaceable>key</replaceable> - -Delete key from the cache. - - - - -CACHE SET <replaceable>key</replaceable> <replaceable>data</replaceable> <replaceable>time-out</replaceable> - -Update data of existing cache entry. - - - - -CACHE SEARCH <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable> - -Search for the specified pattern in the cache data. - - - - -CACHE LIST - - -List all current items in the cache. - - - - - -CACHE FLUSH - -Remove all the current items from the cache. - - - - - - -GETLOCALSID [DOMAIN] - -Print the SID of the specified domain, or if the parameter is -omitted, the SID of the domain the local server is in. - - - - -SETLOCALSID S-1-5-21-x-y-z - -Sets domain sid for the local server to the specified SID. - - - - -GROUPMAP - -Manage the mappings between Windows group SIDs and UNIX groups. -Parameters take the for "parameter=value". Common options include: - - -unixgroup - Name of the UNIX group -ntgroup - Name of the Windows NT group (must be - resolvable to a SID -rid - Unsigned 32-bit integer -sid - Full SID in the form of "S-1-..." -type - Type of the group; either 'domain', 'local', - or 'builtin' -comment - Freeform text description of the group - - - -GROUPMAP ADD - -Add a new group mapping entry - -net groupmap add {rid=int|sid=string} unixgroup=string [type={domain|local|builtin}] [ntgroup=string] [comment=string] - - - - -GROUPMAP DELETE - -Delete a group mapping entry - -net groupmap delete {ntgroup=string|sid=SID} - - - - -GROUPMAP MODIFY - -Update en existing group entry - -net groupmap modify {ntgroup=string|sid=SID} [unixgroup=string] [comment=string] [type={domain|local} - - - -GROUPMAP LIST - -List existing group mapping entries - -net groupmap list [verbose] [ntgroup=string] [sid=SID] - - - - - - - -MAXRID - -Prints out the highest RID currently in use on the local -server (by the active 'passdb backend'). - - - - - -RPC INFO - -Print information about the domain of the remote server, -such as domain name, domain sid and number of users and groups. - - - - - -[RPC|ADS] TESTJOIN - -Check whether participation in a domain is still valid. - - - - -[RPC|ADS] CHANGETRUSTPW - -Force change of domain trust password. - - - - -RPC TRUSTDOM - - -RPC TRUSTDOM ADD <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> - -Add a interdomain trust account for -DOMAIN to the remote server. - - - - - -RPC TRUSTDOM DEL <replaceable>DOMAIM</replaceable> - -Remove interdomain trust account for -DOMAIN from the remote server. - - -¬.implemented; - - - - -RPC TRUSTDOM ESTABLISH <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> - - -Establish a trust relationship to a trusting domain. -Interdomain account must already be created on the remote PDC. - - - - - -RPC TRUSTDOM REVOKE <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> -Abandon relationship to trusted domain - - - - -RPC TRUSTDOM LIST - -List all current interdomain trust relationships. - - - - - - -RPC ABORTSHUTDOWN - -Abort the shutdown of a remote server. - - - - -SHUTDOWN [-t timeout] [-r] [-f] [-C message] - -Shut down the remote server. - - -&net.arg.shutdown; - --C message -Display the specified message on the screen to -announce the shutdown. - - - - - - -SAMDUMP - -Print out sam database of remote server. You need -to run this on either a BDC. - - - -VAMPIRE - -Export users, aliases and groups from remote server to -local server. Can only be run an a BDC. - - - - - -GETSID - -Fetch domain SID and store it in the local secrets.tdb. - - - - -ADS LEAVE - -Make the remote host leave the domain it is part of. - - - - -ADS STATUS - -Print out status of machine account of the local machine in ADS. -Prints out quite some debug info. Aimed at developers, regular -users should use NET ADS TESTJOIN. - - - - -ADS PRINTER - - -ADS PRINTER INFO [<replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable>] [<replaceable>SERVER</replaceable>] - - -Lookup info for PRINTER on SERVER. The printer name defaults to "*", the -server name defaults to the local host. - - - - -ADS PRINTER PUBLISH <replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable> - -Publish specified printer using ADS. - - - - -ADS PRINTER REMOVE <replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable> - -Remove specified printer from ADS directory. - - - - - - -ADS SEARCH <replaceable>EXPRESSION</replaceable> <replaceable>ATTRIBUTES...</replaceable> - -Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The -expression is a standard LDAP search expression, and the -attributes are a list of LDAP fields to show in the results. - -Example: net ads search '(objectCategory=group)' sAMAccountName - - - - - -ADS DN <replaceable>DN</replaceable> <replaceable>(attributes)</replaceable> - - -Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The -DN standard LDAP DN, and the attributes are a list of LDAP fields -to show in the result. - - -Example: net ads dn 'CN=administrator,CN=Users,DC=my,DC=domain' SAMAccountName - - - - -WORKGROUP - -Print out workgroup name for specified kerberos realm. - - - - - -HELP [COMMAND] - -Gives usage information for the specified command. - - - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is complete for version 3.0 of the Samba - suite. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The net manpage was written by Jelmer Vernooij. - - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/net.8.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/net.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c7874e68fd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/net.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,905 @@ + + %globalentities; + + + +-F flags + +FIXME. Defaults to 0x21 + +'> + + + +-r + +Reboot after shutdown. + + + + +-f + +Force shutting down all applications. + + + + +-t timeout + +Timeout before system will be shut down. An interactive +user of the system can use this time to cancel the shutdown. + +'> +]> + + + + + net + 8 + + + + + net + Tool for administration of Samba and remote + CIFS servers. + + + + + + net + <ads|rap|rpc> + -h + -w workgroup + -W myworkgroup + -U user + -I ip-address + -p port + -n myname + -s conffile + -S server + -l + -P + -D debuglevel + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + The samba net utility is meant to work just like the net utility + available for windows and DOS. The first argument should be used + to specify the protocol to use when executing a certain command. + ADS is used for ActiveDirectory, RAP is using for old (Win9x/NT3) + clients and RPC can be used for NT4 and Windows 2000. If this + argument is omitted, net will try to determine it automatically. + Not all commands are available on all protocols. + + + + + + OPTIONS + + + &stdarg.help; + + + -w target-workgroup + + Sets target workgroup or domain. You have to specify + either this option or the IP address or the name of a server. + + + + + -W workgroup + + Sets client workgroup or domain + + + + + -U user + + User name to use + + + + + -I ip-address + + IP address of target server to use. You have to + specify either this option or a target workgroup or + a target server. + + + + + -p port + + Port on the target server to connect to (usually 139 or 445). + Defaults to trying 445 first, then 139. + + + + &stdarg.netbios.name; + &stdarg.configfile; + + + -S server + + Name of target server. You should specify either + this option or a target workgroup or a target IP address. + + + + + -l + + When listing data, give more information on each item. + + + + + -P + + Make queries to the external server using the machine account of the local server. + + + + &stdarg.debug; + + + + +COMMANDS + + + TIME + + The NET TIME command allows you to view the time on a remote server + or synchronise the time on the local server with the time on the remote server. + + +TIME + +Without any options, the NET TIME command +displays the time on the remote server. + + + + + +TIME SYSTEM + + Displays the time on the remote server in a format ready for /bin/date + + + + +TIME SET +Tries to set the date and time of the local server to that on +the remote server using /bin/date. + + + + +TIME ZONE + +Displays the timezone in hours from GMT on the remote computer. + + + + + +[RPC|ADS] JOIN [TYPE] [-U username[%password]] [options] + + +Join a domain. If the account already exists on the server, and +[TYPE] is MEMBER, the machine will attempt to join automatically. +(Assuming that the machine has been created in server manager) +Otherwise, a password will be prompted for, and a new account may +be created. + + +[TYPE] may be PDC, BDC or MEMBER to specify the type of server +joining the domain. + + + + +[RPC] OLDJOIN [options] + +Join a domain. Use the OLDJOIN option to join the domain +using the old style of domain joining - you need to create a trust +account in server manager first. + + + +[RPC|ADS] USER + + +[RPC|ADS] USER DELETE <replaceable>target</replaceable> + +Delete specified user + + + + +[RPC|ADS] USER LIST + +List all users + + + + +[RPC|ADS] USER INFO <replaceable>target</replaceable> + +List the domain groups of a the specified user. + + + + +[RPC|ADS] USER ADD <replaceable>name</replaceable> [password] [-F user flags] [-C comment] + +Add specified user. + + + + +[RPC|ADS] GROUP + + +[RPC|ADS] GROUP [misc options] [targets] +List user groups. + + + +[RPC|ADS] GROUP DELETE <replaceable>name</replaceable> [misc. options] + +Delete specified group. + + + + +[RPC|ADS] GROUP ADD <replaceable>name</replaceable> [-C comment] + +Create specified group. + + + + + +[RAP|RPC] SHARE + + +[RAP|RPC] SHARE [misc. options] [targets] + +Enumerates all exported resources (network shares) on target server. + + + + +[RAP|RPC] SHARE ADD <replaceable>name=serverpath</replaceable> [-C comment] [-M maxusers] [targets] + +Adds a share from a server (makes the export active). Maxusers +specifies the number of users that can be connected to the +share simultaneously. + + + + +SHARE DELETE <replaceable>sharenam</replaceable> + +Delete specified share. + + + + +[RPC|RAP] FILE + + +[RPC|RAP] FILE + +List all open files on remote server. + + + + +[RPC|RAP] FILE CLOSE <replaceable>fileid</replaceable> + +Close file with specified fileid on +remote server. + + + + +[RPC|RAP] FILE INFO <replaceable>fileid</replaceable> + + +Print information on specified fileid. +Currently listed are: file-id, username, locks, path, permissions. + + + + + +[RAP|RPC] FILE USER + +¬.implemented; + + + + + + +SESSION + + +RAP SESSION + +Without any other options, SESSION enumerates all active SMB/CIFS +sessions on the target server. + + + + +RAP SESSION DELETE|CLOSE <replaceable>CLIENT_NAME</replaceable> + +Close the specified sessions. + + + + +RAP SESSION INFO <replaceable>CLIENT_NAME</replaceable> + +Give a list with all the open files in specified session. + + + + + + +RAP SERVER <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> + +List all servers in specified domain or workgroup. Defaults +to local domain. + + + + +RAP DOMAIN + +Lists all domains and workgroups visible on the +current network. + + + + +RAP PRINTQ + + +RAP PRINTQ LIST <replaceable>QUEUE_NAME</replaceable> + +Lists the specified print queue and print jobs on the server. +If the QUEUE_NAME is omitted, all +queues are listed. + + + + +RAP PRINTQ DELETE <replaceable>JOBID</replaceable> + +Delete job with specified id. + + + + + + +RAP VALIDATE <replaceable>user</replaceable> [<replaceable>password</replaceable>] + + +Validate whether the specified user can log in to the +remote server. If the password is not specified on the commandline, it +will be prompted. + + +¬.implemented; + + + + +RAP GROUPMEMBER + + +RAP GROUPMEMBER LIST <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> + +List all members of the specified group. + + + + +RAP GROUPMEMBER DELETE <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> <replaceable>USER</replaceable> + +Delete member from group. + + + + +RAP GROUPMEMBER ADD <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> <replaceable>USER</replaceable> + +Add member to group. + + + + + + +RAP ADMIN <replaceable>command</replaceable> + +Execute the specified command on +the remote server. Only works with OS/2 servers. + + +¬.implemented; + + + + +RAP SERVICE + + +RAP SERVICE START <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> [arguments...] + +Start the specified service on the remote server. Not implemented yet. + +¬.implemented; + + + + +RAP SERVICE STOP + +Stop the specified service on the remote server. + +¬.implemented; + + + + + + +RAP PASSWORD <replaceable>USER</replaceable> <replaceable>OLDPASS</replaceable> <replaceable>NEWPASS</replaceable> + + +Change password of USER from OLDPASS to NEWPASS. + + + + + +LOOKUP + + +LOOKUP HOST <replaceable>HOSTNAME</replaceable> [<replaceable>TYPE</replaceable>] + + +Lookup the IP address of the given host with the specified type (netbios suffix). +The type defaults to 0x20 (workstation). + + + + + +LOOKUP LDAP [<replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> + +Give IP address of LDAP server of specified DOMAIN. Defaults to local domain. + + + + +LOOKUP KDC [<replaceable>REALM</replaceable>] + +Give IP address of KDC for the specified REALM. +Defaults to local realm. + + + + +LOOKUP DC [<replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>] + +Give IP's of Domain Controllers for specified +DOMAIN. Defaults to local domain. + + + + +LOOKUP MASTER <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> + +Give IP of master browser for specified DOMAIN +or workgroup. Defaults to local domain. + + + + + + +CACHE + +Samba uses a general caching interface called 'gencache'. It +can be controlled using 'NET CACHE'. + +All the timeout parameters support the suffixes: + + +s - Seconds +m - Minutes +h - Hours +d - Days +w - Weeks + + + + + +CACHE ADD <replaceable>key</replaceable> <replaceable>data</replaceable> <replaceable>time-out</replaceable> + +Add specified key+data to the cache with the given timeout. + + + + +CACHE DEL <replaceable>key</replaceable> + +Delete key from the cache. + + + + +CACHE SET <replaceable>key</replaceable> <replaceable>data</replaceable> <replaceable>time-out</replaceable> + +Update data of existing cache entry. + + + + +CACHE SEARCH <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable> + +Search for the specified pattern in the cache data. + + + + +CACHE LIST + + +List all current items in the cache. + + + + + +CACHE FLUSH + +Remove all the current items from the cache. + + + + + + +GETLOCALSID [DOMAIN] + +Print the SID of the specified domain, or if the parameter is +omitted, the SID of the domain the local server is in. + + + + +SETLOCALSID S-1-5-21-x-y-z + +Sets domain sid for the local server to the specified SID. + + + + +GROUPMAP + +Manage the mappings between Windows group SIDs and UNIX groups. +Parameters take the for "parameter=value". Common options include: + + +unixgroup - Name of the UNIX group +ntgroup - Name of the Windows NT group (must be + resolvable to a SID +rid - Unsigned 32-bit integer +sid - Full SID in the form of "S-1-..." +type - Type of the group; either 'domain', 'local', + or 'builtin' +comment - Freeform text description of the group + + + +GROUPMAP ADD + +Add a new group mapping entry + +net groupmap add {rid=int|sid=string} unixgroup=string [type={domain|local|builtin}] [ntgroup=string] [comment=string] + + + + +GROUPMAP DELETE + +Delete a group mapping entry + +net groupmap delete {ntgroup=string|sid=SID} + + + + +GROUPMAP MODIFY + +Update en existing group entry + +net groupmap modify {ntgroup=string|sid=SID} [unixgroup=string] [comment=string] [type={domain|local} + + + +GROUPMAP LIST + +List existing group mapping entries + +net groupmap list [verbose] [ntgroup=string] [sid=SID] + + + + + + + +MAXRID + +Prints out the highest RID currently in use on the local +server (by the active 'passdb backend'). + + + + + +RPC INFO + +Print information about the domain of the remote server, +such as domain name, domain sid and number of users and groups. + + + + + +[RPC|ADS] TESTJOIN + +Check whether participation in a domain is still valid. + + + + +[RPC|ADS] CHANGETRUSTPW + +Force change of domain trust password. + + + + +RPC TRUSTDOM + + +RPC TRUSTDOM ADD <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> + +Add a interdomain trust account for +DOMAIN to the remote server. + + + + + +RPC TRUSTDOM DEL <replaceable>DOMAIM</replaceable> + +Remove interdomain trust account for +DOMAIN from the remote server. + + +¬.implemented; + + + + +RPC TRUSTDOM ESTABLISH <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> + + +Establish a trust relationship to a trusting domain. +Interdomain account must already be created on the remote PDC. + + + + + +RPC TRUSTDOM REVOKE <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> +Abandon relationship to trusted domain + + + + +RPC TRUSTDOM LIST + +List all current interdomain trust relationships. + + + + + + +RPC ABORTSHUTDOWN + +Abort the shutdown of a remote server. + + + + +SHUTDOWN [-t timeout] [-r] [-f] [-C message] + +Shut down the remote server. + + +&net.arg.shutdown; + +-C message +Display the specified message on the screen to +announce the shutdown. + + + + + + +SAMDUMP + +Print out sam database of remote server. You need +to run this on either a BDC. + + + +VAMPIRE + +Export users, aliases and groups from remote server to +local server. Can only be run an a BDC. + + + + + +GETSID + +Fetch domain SID and store it in the local secrets.tdb. + + + + +ADS LEAVE + +Make the remote host leave the domain it is part of. + + + + +ADS STATUS + +Print out status of machine account of the local machine in ADS. +Prints out quite some debug info. Aimed at developers, regular +users should use NET ADS TESTJOIN. + + + + +ADS PRINTER + + +ADS PRINTER INFO [<replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable>] [<replaceable>SERVER</replaceable>] + + +Lookup info for PRINTER on SERVER. The printer name defaults to "*", the +server name defaults to the local host. + + + + +ADS PRINTER PUBLISH <replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable> + +Publish specified printer using ADS. + + + + +ADS PRINTER REMOVE <replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable> + +Remove specified printer from ADS directory. + + + + + + +ADS SEARCH <replaceable>EXPRESSION</replaceable> <replaceable>ATTRIBUTES...</replaceable> + +Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The +expression is a standard LDAP search expression, and the +attributes are a list of LDAP fields to show in the results. + +Example: net ads search '(objectCategory=group)' sAMAccountName + + + + + +ADS DN <replaceable>DN</replaceable> <replaceable>(attributes)</replaceable> + + +Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The +DN standard LDAP DN, and the attributes are a list of LDAP fields +to show in the result. + + +Example: net ads dn 'CN=administrator,CN=Users,DC=my,DC=domain' SAMAccountName + + + + +WORKGROUP + +Print out workgroup name for specified kerberos realm. + + + + + +HELP [COMMAND] + +Gives usage information for the specified command. + + + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is complete for version 3.0 of the Samba + suite. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The net manpage was written by Jelmer Vernooij. + + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/nmbd.8.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/nmbd.8.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index f2b4ac5a05..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/nmbd.8.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,299 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - nmbd - 8 - - - - - nmbd - NetBIOS name server to provide NetBIOS - over IP naming services to clients - - - - - nmbd - -D - -F - -S - -a - -i - -o - -h - -V - -d <debug level> - -H <lmhosts file> - -l <log directory> - -n <primary netbios name> - -p <port number> - -s <configuration file> - - - - - DESCRIPTION - This program is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - nmbd is a server that understands - and can reply to NetBIOS over IP name service requests, like - those produced by SMB/CIFS clients such as Windows 95/98/ME, - Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP and LanManager clients. It also - participates in the browsing protocols which make up the - Windows "Network Neighborhood" view. - - SMB/CIFS clients, when they start up, may wish to - locate an SMB/CIFS server. That is, they wish to know what - IP number a specified host is using. - - Amongst other services, nmbd will - listen for such requests, and if its own NetBIOS name is - specified it will respond with the IP number of the host it - is running on. Its "own NetBIOS name" is by - default the primary DNS name of the host it is running on, - but this can be overridden with the -n - option (see OPTIONS below). Thus nmbd will - reply to broadcast queries for its own name(s). Additional - names for nmbd to respond on can be set - via parameters in the smb.conf - 5 configuration file. - - nmbd can also be used as a WINS - (Windows Internet Name Server) server. What this basically means - is that it will act as a WINS database server, creating a - database from name registration requests that it receives and - replying to queries from clients for these names. - - In addition, nmbd can act as a WINS - proxy, relaying broadcast queries from clients that do - not understand how to talk the WINS protocol to a WINS - server. - - - - OPTIONS - - - - -D - If specified, this parameter causes - nmbd to operate as a daemon. That is, - it detaches itself and runs in the background, fielding - requests on the appropriate port. By default, nmbd - will operate as a daemon if launched from a command shell. - nmbd can also be operated from the inetd - meta-daemon, although this is not recommended. - - - - - -F - If specified, this parameter causes - the main nmbd process to not daemonize, - i.e. double-fork and disassociate with the terminal. - Child processes are still created as normal to service - each connection request, but the main process does not - exit. This operation mode is suitable for running - nmbd under process supervisors such - as supervise and svscan - from Daniel J. Bernstein's daemontools - package, or the AIX process monitor. - - - - - -S - If specified, this parameter causes - nmbd to log to standard output rather - than a file. - - - - -i - If this parameter is specified it causes the - server to run "interactively", not as a daemon, even if the - server is executed on the command line of a shell. Setting this - parameter negates the implicit daemon mode when run from the - command line. nmbd also logs to standard - output, as if the -S parameter had been - given. - - - &stdarg.help; - - - -H <filename> - NetBIOS lmhosts file. The lmhosts - file is a list of NetBIOS names to IP addresses that - is loaded by the nmbd server and used via the name - resolution mechanism name resolve - order described in smb.conf - 5 to resolve any - NetBIOS name queries needed by the server. Note - that the contents of this file are NOT - used by nmbd to answer any name queries. - Adding a line to this file affects name NetBIOS resolution - from this host ONLY. - - The default path to this file is compiled into - Samba as part of the build process. Common defaults - are /usr/local/samba/lib/lmhosts, - /usr/samba/lib/lmhosts or - /etc/samba/lmhosts. See the lmhosts - 5 man page for details on the contents of this file. - - - &popt.common.samba; - - - -p <UDP port number> - UDP port number is a positive integer value. - This option changes the default UDP port number (normally 137) - that nmbd responds to name queries on. Don't - use this option unless you are an expert, in which case you - won't need help! - - - - - - - FILES - - - - /etc/inetd.conf - If the server is to be run by the - inetd meta-daemon, this file - must contain suitable startup information for the - meta-daemon. See the install document - for details. - - - - - /etc/rc - or whatever initialization script your - system uses). - - If running the server as a daemon at startup, - this file will need to contain an appropriate startup - sequence for the server. See the "How to Install and Test SAMBA" document - for details. - - - - /etc/services - If running the server via the - meta-daemon inetd, this file - must contain a mapping of service name (e.g., netbios-ssn) - to service port (e.g., 139) and protocol type (e.g., tcp). - See the "How to Install and Test SAMBA" - document for details. - - - - /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf - This is the default location of - the smb.conf - 5 server - configuration file. Other common places that systems - install this file are /usr/samba/lib/smb.conf - and /etc/samba/smb.conf. - - When run as a WINS server (see the - wins support - parameter in the smb.conf - 5 man page), - nmbd - will store the WINS database in the file wins.dat - in the var/locks directory configured under - wherever Samba was configured to install itself. - - If nmbd is acting as a - browse master (see the local master - parameter in the smb.conf - 5 man page, nmbd - will store the browsing database in the file browse.dat - in the var/locks directory - configured under wherever Samba was configured to install itself. - - - - - - - SIGNALS - - To shut down an nmbd process it is recommended - that SIGKILL (-9) NOT be used, except as a last - resort, as this may leave the name database in an inconsistent state. - The correct way to terminate nmbd is to send it - a SIGTERM (-15) signal and wait for it to die on its own. - - nmbd will accept SIGHUP, which will cause - it to dump out its namelists into the file namelist.debug - in the /usr/local/samba/var/locks - directory (or the var/locks directory configured - under wherever Samba was configured to install itself). This will also - cause nmbd to dump out its server database in - the log.nmb file. - - The debug log level of nmbd may be raised or lowered - using smbcontrol - 1 (SIGUSR[1|2] signals - are no longer used since Samba 2.2). This is to allow - transient problems to be diagnosed, whilst still running - at a normally low log level. - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of - the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - - inetd - 8, smbd - 8, smb.conf - 5, smbclient - 1, testparm - 1, testprns - 1, and the Internet - RFC's rfc1001.txt, rfc1002.txt. - In addition the CIFS (formerly SMB) specification is available - as a link from the Web page - http://samba.org/cifs/. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook - XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/nmbd.8.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/nmbd.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a98d189839 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/nmbd.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + nmbd + 8 + + + + + nmbd + NetBIOS name server to provide NetBIOS + over IP naming services to clients + + + + + nmbd + -D + -F + -S + -a + -i + -o + -h + -V + -d <debug level> + -H <lmhosts file> + -l <log directory> + -n <primary netbios name> + -p <port number> + -s <configuration file> + + + + + DESCRIPTION + This program is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + nmbd is a server that understands + and can reply to NetBIOS over IP name service requests, like + those produced by SMB/CIFS clients such as Windows 95/98/ME, + Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP and LanManager clients. It also + participates in the browsing protocols which make up the + Windows "Network Neighborhood" view. + + SMB/CIFS clients, when they start up, may wish to + locate an SMB/CIFS server. That is, they wish to know what + IP number a specified host is using. + + Amongst other services, nmbd will + listen for such requests, and if its own NetBIOS name is + specified it will respond with the IP number of the host it + is running on. Its "own NetBIOS name" is by + default the primary DNS name of the host it is running on, + but this can be overridden with the -n + option (see OPTIONS below). Thus nmbd will + reply to broadcast queries for its own name(s). Additional + names for nmbd to respond on can be set + via parameters in the smb.conf + 5 configuration file. + + nmbd can also be used as a WINS + (Windows Internet Name Server) server. What this basically means + is that it will act as a WINS database server, creating a + database from name registration requests that it receives and + replying to queries from clients for these names. + + In addition, nmbd can act as a WINS + proxy, relaying broadcast queries from clients that do + not understand how to talk the WINS protocol to a WINS + server. + + + + OPTIONS + + + + -D + If specified, this parameter causes + nmbd to operate as a daemon. That is, + it detaches itself and runs in the background, fielding + requests on the appropriate port. By default, nmbd + will operate as a daemon if launched from a command shell. + nmbd can also be operated from the inetd + meta-daemon, although this is not recommended. + + + + + -F + If specified, this parameter causes + the main nmbd process to not daemonize, + i.e. double-fork and disassociate with the terminal. + Child processes are still created as normal to service + each connection request, but the main process does not + exit. This operation mode is suitable for running + nmbd under process supervisors such + as supervise and svscan + from Daniel J. Bernstein's daemontools + package, or the AIX process monitor. + + + + + -S + If specified, this parameter causes + nmbd to log to standard output rather + than a file. + + + + -i + If this parameter is specified it causes the + server to run "interactively", not as a daemon, even if the + server is executed on the command line of a shell. Setting this + parameter negates the implicit daemon mode when run from the + command line. nmbd also logs to standard + output, as if the -S parameter had been + given. + + + &stdarg.help; + + + -H <filename> + NetBIOS lmhosts file. The lmhosts + file is a list of NetBIOS names to IP addresses that + is loaded by the nmbd server and used via the name + resolution mechanism name resolve + order described in smb.conf + 5 to resolve any + NetBIOS name queries needed by the server. Note + that the contents of this file are NOT + used by nmbd to answer any name queries. + Adding a line to this file affects name NetBIOS resolution + from this host ONLY. + + The default path to this file is compiled into + Samba as part of the build process. Common defaults + are /usr/local/samba/lib/lmhosts, + /usr/samba/lib/lmhosts or + /etc/samba/lmhosts. See the lmhosts + 5 man page for details on the contents of this file. + + + &popt.common.samba; + + + -p <UDP port number> + UDP port number is a positive integer value. + This option changes the default UDP port number (normally 137) + that nmbd responds to name queries on. Don't + use this option unless you are an expert, in which case you + won't need help! + + + + + + + FILES + + + + /etc/inetd.conf + If the server is to be run by the + inetd meta-daemon, this file + must contain suitable startup information for the + meta-daemon. See the install document + for details. + + + + + /etc/rc + or whatever initialization script your + system uses). + + If running the server as a daemon at startup, + this file will need to contain an appropriate startup + sequence for the server. See the "How to Install and Test SAMBA" document + for details. + + + + /etc/services + If running the server via the + meta-daemon inetd, this file + must contain a mapping of service name (e.g., netbios-ssn) + to service port (e.g., 139) and protocol type (e.g., tcp). + See the "How to Install and Test SAMBA" + document for details. + + + + /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf + This is the default location of + the smb.conf + 5 server + configuration file. Other common places that systems + install this file are /usr/samba/lib/smb.conf + and /etc/samba/smb.conf. + + When run as a WINS server (see the + wins support + parameter in the smb.conf + 5 man page), + nmbd + will store the WINS database in the file wins.dat + in the var/locks directory configured under + wherever Samba was configured to install itself. + + If nmbd is acting as a + browse master (see the local master + parameter in the smb.conf + 5 man page, nmbd + will store the browsing database in the file browse.dat + in the var/locks directory + configured under wherever Samba was configured to install itself. + + + + + + + SIGNALS + + To shut down an nmbd process it is recommended + that SIGKILL (-9) NOT be used, except as a last + resort, as this may leave the name database in an inconsistent state. + The correct way to terminate nmbd is to send it + a SIGTERM (-15) signal and wait for it to die on its own. + + nmbd will accept SIGHUP, which will cause + it to dump out its namelists into the file namelist.debug + in the /usr/local/samba/var/locks + directory (or the var/locks directory configured + under wherever Samba was configured to install itself). This will also + cause nmbd to dump out its server database in + the log.nmb file. + + The debug log level of nmbd may be raised or lowered + using smbcontrol + 1 (SIGUSR[1|2] signals + are no longer used since Samba 2.2). This is to allow + transient problems to be diagnosed, whilst still running + at a normally low log level. + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of + the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + + inetd + 8, smbd + 8, smb.conf + 5, smbclient + 1, testparm + 1, testprns + 1, and the Internet + RFC's rfc1001.txt, rfc1002.txt. + In addition the CIFS (formerly SMB) specification is available + as a link from the Web page + http://samba.org/cifs/. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook + XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/nmblookup.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/nmblookup.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index b4a96e96ba..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/nmblookup.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,221 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - nmblookup - 1 - - - - - nmblookup - NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS - names - - - - - nmblookup - -M - -R - -S - -r - -A - -h - -B <broadcast address> - -U <unicast address> - -d <debug level> - -s <smb config file> - -i <NetBIOS scope> - -T - -f - name - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - nmblookup is used to query NetBIOS names - and map them to IP addresses in a network using NetBIOS over TCP/IP - queries. The options allow the name queries to be directed at a - particular IP broadcast area or to a particular machine. All queries - are done over UDP. - - - - OPTIONS - - - - -M - Searches for a master browser by looking - up the NetBIOS name name with a - type of 0x1d. If - name is "-" then it does a lookup on the special name - __MSBROWSE__. Please note that in order to - use the name "-", you need to make sure "-" isn't parsed as an - argument, e.g. use : - nmblookup -M -- -. - - - - -R - Set the recursion desired bit in the packet - to do a recursive lookup. This is used when sending a name - query to a machine running a WINS server and the user wishes - to query the names in the WINS server. If this bit is unset - the normal (broadcast responding) NetBIOS processing code - on a machine is used instead. See RFC1001, RFC1002 for details. - - - - - -S - Once the name query has returned an IP - address then do a node status query as well. A node status - query returns the NetBIOS names registered by a host. - - - - - - -r - Try and bind to UDP port 137 to send and receive UDP - datagrams. The reason for this option is a bug in Windows 95 - where it ignores the source port of the requesting packet - and only replies to UDP port 137. Unfortunately, on most UNIX - systems root privilege is needed to bind to this port, and - in addition, if the nmbd - 8 daemon is running on this machine it also binds to this port. - - - - - - -A - Interpret name as - an IP Address and do a node status query on this address. - - - - - - &popt.common.connection; - &stdarg.help; - - - -B <broadcast address> - Send the query to the given broadcast address. Without - this option the default behavior of nmblookup is to send the - query to the broadcast address of the network interfaces as - either auto-detected or defined in the interfaces - parameter of the smb.conf - 5 file. - - - - - - - -U <unicast address> - Do a unicast query to the specified address or - host unicast address. This option - (along with the -R option) is needed to - query a WINS server. - - - - &popt.common.samba; - - - -T - This causes any IP addresses found in the - lookup to be looked up via a reverse DNS lookup into a - DNS name, and printed out before each - - IP address .... NetBIOS name - - pair that is the normal output. - - - - -f - - Show which flags apply to the name that has been looked up. Possible - answers are zero or more of: Response, Authoritative, - Truncated, Recursion_Desired, Recursion_Available, Broadcast. - - - - - - name - This is the NetBIOS name being queried. Depending - upon the previous options this may be a NetBIOS name or IP address. - If a NetBIOS name then the different name types may be specified - by appending '#<type>' to the name. This name may also be - '*', which will return all registered names within a broadcast - area. - - - - - - - EXAMPLES - - nmblookup can be used to query - a WINS server (in the same way nslookup is - used to query DNS servers). To query a WINS server, nmblookup - must be called like this: - - nmblookup -U server -R 'name' - - For example, running : - - nmblookup -U samba.org -R 'IRIX#1B' - - would query the WINS server samba.org for the domain - master browser (1B name type) for the IRIX workgroup. - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of - the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - nmbd - 8, samba - 7, and smb.conf - 5. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook - XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/nmblookup.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/nmblookup.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3da0649dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/nmblookup.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + nmblookup + 1 + + + + + nmblookup + NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS + names + + + + + nmblookup + -M + -R + -S + -r + -A + -h + -B <broadcast address> + -U <unicast address> + -d <debug level> + -s <smb config file> + -i <NetBIOS scope> + -T + -f + name + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + nmblookup is used to query NetBIOS names + and map them to IP addresses in a network using NetBIOS over TCP/IP + queries. The options allow the name queries to be directed at a + particular IP broadcast area or to a particular machine. All queries + are done over UDP. + + + + OPTIONS + + + + -M + Searches for a master browser by looking + up the NetBIOS name name with a + type of 0x1d. If + name is "-" then it does a lookup on the special name + __MSBROWSE__. Please note that in order to + use the name "-", you need to make sure "-" isn't parsed as an + argument, e.g. use : + nmblookup -M -- -. + + + + -R + Set the recursion desired bit in the packet + to do a recursive lookup. This is used when sending a name + query to a machine running a WINS server and the user wishes + to query the names in the WINS server. If this bit is unset + the normal (broadcast responding) NetBIOS processing code + on a machine is used instead. See RFC1001, RFC1002 for details. + + + + + -S + Once the name query has returned an IP + address then do a node status query as well. A node status + query returns the NetBIOS names registered by a host. + + + + + + -r + Try and bind to UDP port 137 to send and receive UDP + datagrams. The reason for this option is a bug in Windows 95 + where it ignores the source port of the requesting packet + and only replies to UDP port 137. Unfortunately, on most UNIX + systems root privilege is needed to bind to this port, and + in addition, if the nmbd + 8 daemon is running on this machine it also binds to this port. + + + + + + -A + Interpret name as + an IP Address and do a node status query on this address. + + + + + + &popt.common.connection; + &stdarg.help; + + + -B <broadcast address> + Send the query to the given broadcast address. Without + this option the default behavior of nmblookup is to send the + query to the broadcast address of the network interfaces as + either auto-detected or defined in the interfaces + parameter of the smb.conf + 5 file. + + + + + + + -U <unicast address> + Do a unicast query to the specified address or + host unicast address. This option + (along with the -R option) is needed to + query a WINS server. + + + + &popt.common.samba; + + + -T + This causes any IP addresses found in the + lookup to be looked up via a reverse DNS lookup into a + DNS name, and printed out before each + + IP address .... NetBIOS name + + pair that is the normal output. + + + + -f + + Show which flags apply to the name that has been looked up. Possible + answers are zero or more of: Response, Authoritative, + Truncated, Recursion_Desired, Recursion_Available, Broadcast. + + + + + + name + This is the NetBIOS name being queried. Depending + upon the previous options this may be a NetBIOS name or IP address. + If a NetBIOS name then the different name types may be specified + by appending '#<type>' to the name. This name may also be + '*', which will return all registered names within a broadcast + area. + + + + + + + EXAMPLES + + nmblookup can be used to query + a WINS server (in the same way nslookup is + used to query DNS servers). To query a WINS server, nmblookup + must be called like this: + + nmblookup -U server -R 'name' + + For example, running : + + nmblookup -U samba.org -R 'IRIX#1B' + + would query the WINS server samba.org for the domain + master browser (1B name type) for the IRIX workgroup. + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of + the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + nmbd + 8, samba + 7, and smb.conf + 5. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook + XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/ntlm_auth.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/ntlm_auth.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 42a362cd41..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/ntlm_auth.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,127 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - ntlm_auth - 1 - - - - - ntlm_auth - tool to allow external access to Winbind's NTLM authentication function - - - - - ntlm_auth - -d debuglevel - -l logfile - -s <smb config file> - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - ntlm_auth is a helper utility that authenticates - users using NT/LM authentication. It returns 0 if the users is authenticated - successfully and 1 if access was denied. ntlm_auth uses winbind to access - the user and authentication data for a domain. This utility - is only to be used by other programs (currently squid). - - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - --helper-protocol=PROTO - - Operate as a stdio-based helper - - - - - --username=USERNAME - - Specify username of user to authenticate - - - - - --domain=DOMAIN - - Specify domain of user to authenticate - - - - - --workstation=WORKSTATION - - Specify the workstation the user authenticated from - - - - - --challenge=STRING - challenge (HEX encoded) - - - - --lm-response=RESPONSE - LM Response to the challenge (HEX encoded) - - - - --nt-response=RESPONSE - NT or NTLMv2 Response to the challenge (HEX encoded) - - - - --password=PASSWORD - User's plaintext password - - - - --request-lm-key - Retreive LM session key - - - - --request-nt-key - Request NT key - - - &popt.common.samba; - &stdarg.help; - - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba - suite. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The ntlm_auth manpage was written by Jelmer Vernooij. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/ntlm_auth.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/ntlm_auth.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a37b5b3b7d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/ntlm_auth.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + ntlm_auth + 1 + + + + + ntlm_auth + tool to allow external access to Winbind's NTLM authentication function + + + + + ntlm_auth + -d debuglevel + -l logfile + -s <smb config file> + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + ntlm_auth is a helper utility that authenticates + users using NT/LM authentication. It returns 0 if the users is authenticated + successfully and 1 if access was denied. ntlm_auth uses winbind to access + the user and authentication data for a domain. This utility + is only to be used by other programs (currently squid). + + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + --helper-protocol=PROTO + + Operate as a stdio-based helper + + + + + --username=USERNAME + + Specify username of user to authenticate + + + + + --domain=DOMAIN + + Specify domain of user to authenticate + + + + + --workstation=WORKSTATION + + Specify the workstation the user authenticated from + + + + + --challenge=STRING + challenge (HEX encoded) + + + + --lm-response=RESPONSE + LM Response to the challenge (HEX encoded) + + + + --nt-response=RESPONSE + NT or NTLMv2 Response to the challenge (HEX encoded) + + + + --password=PASSWORD + User's plaintext password + + + + --request-lm-key + Retreive LM session key + + + + --request-nt-key + Request NT key + + + &popt.common.samba; + &stdarg.help; + + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba + suite. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The ntlm_auth manpage was written by Jelmer Vernooij. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/pdbedit.8.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/pdbedit.8.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index fc9a212c19..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/pdbedit.8.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,375 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - pdbedit - 8 - - - - - pdbedit - manage the SAM database - - - - - pdbedit - -l - -v - -w - -u username - -f fullname - -h homedir - -D drive - -S script - -p profile - -a - -m - -x - -i passdb-backend - -e passdb-backend - -g - -b passdb-backend - -g - -d debuglevel - -s configfile - -P account-policy - -C value - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - The pdbedit program is used to manage the users accounts - stored in the sam database and can only be run by root. - - The pdbedit tool uses the passdb modular interface and is - independent from the kind of users database used (currently there - are smbpasswd, ldap, nis+ and tdb based and more can be added - without changing the tool). - - There are five main ways to use pdbedit: adding a user account, - removing a user account, modifing a user account, listing user - accounts, importing users accounts. - - - - OPTIONS - - - -l - This option lists all the user accounts - present in the users database. - This option prints a list of user/uid pairs separated by - the ':' character. - Example: pdbedit -l - -sorce:500:Simo Sorce -samba:45:Test User - - - - - - - - -v - This option enables the verbose listing format. - It causes pdbedit to list the users in the database, printing - out the account fields in a descriptive format. - - Example: pdbedit -l -v - ---------------- -username: sorce -user ID/Group: 500/500 -user RID/GRID: 2000/2001 -Full Name: Simo Sorce -Home Directory: \\BERSERKER\sorce -HomeDir Drive: H: -Logon Script: \\BERSERKER\netlogon\sorce.bat -Profile Path: \\BERSERKER\profile ---------------- -username: samba -user ID/Group: 45/45 -user RID/GRID: 1090/1091 -Full Name: Test User -Home Directory: \\BERSERKER\samba -HomeDir Drive: -Logon Script: -Profile Path: \\BERSERKER\profile - - - - - - - - -w - This option sets the "smbpasswd" listing format. - It will make pdbedit list the users in the database, printing - out the account fields in a format compatible with the - smbpasswd file format. (see the - smbpasswd - 5 for details) - - Example: pdbedit -l -w - -sorce:500:508818B733CE64BEAAD3B435B51404EE:D2A2418EFC466A8A0F6B1DBB5C3DB80C:[UX ]:LCT-00000000: -samba:45:0F2B255F7B67A7A9AAD3B435B51404EE:BC281CE3F53B6A5146629CD4751D3490:[UX ]:LCT-3BFA1E8D: - - - - - - - -u username - This option specifies the username to be - used for the operation requested (listing, adding, removing). - It is required in add, remove and modify - operations and optional in list - operations. - - - - - -f fullname - This option can be used while adding or - modifing a user account. It will specify the user's full - name. - - Example: -f "Simo Sorce" - - - - - - - -h homedir - This option can be used while adding or - modifing a user account. It will specify the user's home - directory network path. - - Example: -h "\\\\BERSERKER\\sorce" - - - - - - -D drive - This option can be used while adding or - modifing a user account. It will specify the windows drive - letter to be used to map the home directory. - - Example: -d "H:" - - - - - - - -S script - This option can be used while adding or - modifing a user account. It will specify the user's logon - script path. - - Example: -s "\\\\BERSERKER\\netlogon\\sorce.bat" - - - - - - - -p profile - This option can be used while adding or - modifing a user account. It will specify the user's profile - directory. - - Example: -p "\\\\BERSERKER\\netlogon" - - - - - - - -a - This option is used to add a user into the - database. This command needs a user name specified with - the -u switch. When adding a new user, pdbedit will also - ask for the password to be used. - - Example: pdbedit -a -u sorce -new password: -retype new password - - - - - - - - - -m - This option may only be used in conjunction - with the -a option. It will make - pdbedit to add a machine trust account instead of a user - account (-u username will provide the machine name). - - Example: pdbedit -a -m -u w2k-wks - - - - - - - -x - This option causes pdbedit to delete an account - from the database. It needs a username specified with the - -u switch. - - Example: pdbedit -x -u bob - - - - - - -i passdb-backend - Use a different passdb backend to retrieve users - than the one specified in smb.conf. Can be used to import data into - your local user database. - - This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to - another. - - Example: pdbedit -i smbpasswd:/etc/smbpasswd.old - - - - - - -e passdb-backend - Exports all currently available users to the - specified password database backend. - - This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to - another and will ease backing up. - - Example: pdbedit -e smbpasswd:/root/samba-users.backup - - - - - -g - If you specify -g, - then -i in-backend -e out-backend - applies to the group mapping instead of the user database. - - This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to - another and will ease backing up. - - - - - - -g - If you specify -g, - then -i in-backend -e out-backend - applies to the group mapping instead of the user database. - - This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to - another and will ease backing up. - - - - - - -b passdb-backend - Use a different default passdb backend. - - Example: pdbedit -b xml:/root/pdb-backup.xml -l - - - - - -P account-policy - Display an account policy - Valid policies are: minimum password age, reset count minutes, disconnect time, - user must logon to change password, password history, lockout duration, min password length, - maximum password age and bad lockout attempt. - - Example: pdbedit -P "bad lockout attempt" - -account policy value for bad lockout attempt is 0 - - - - - - - -C account-policy-value - Sets an account policy to a specified value. - This option may only be used in conjunction - with the -P option. - - - Example: pdbedit -P "bad lockout attempt" -C 3 - -account policy value for bad lockout attempt was 0 -account policy value for bad lockout attempt is now 3 - - - - - &stdarg.help; - &popt.common.samba; - - - - - - - NOTES - - This command may be used only by root. - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 2.2 of - the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - smbpasswd - 5, samba - 7 - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook - XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/pdbedit.8.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/pdbedit.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6d5127a855 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/pdbedit.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + pdbedit + 8 + + + + + pdbedit + manage the SAM database + + + + + pdbedit + -l + -v + -w + -u username + -f fullname + -h homedir + -D drive + -S script + -p profile + -a + -m + -x + -i passdb-backend + -e passdb-backend + -g + -b passdb-backend + -g + -d debuglevel + -s configfile + -P account-policy + -C value + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + The pdbedit program is used to manage the users accounts + stored in the sam database and can only be run by root. + + The pdbedit tool uses the passdb modular interface and is + independent from the kind of users database used (currently there + are smbpasswd, ldap, nis+ and tdb based and more can be added + without changing the tool). + + There are five main ways to use pdbedit: adding a user account, + removing a user account, modifing a user account, listing user + accounts, importing users accounts. + + + + OPTIONS + + + -l + This option lists all the user accounts + present in the users database. + This option prints a list of user/uid pairs separated by + the ':' character. + Example: pdbedit -l + +sorce:500:Simo Sorce +samba:45:Test User + + + + + + + + -v + This option enables the verbose listing format. + It causes pdbedit to list the users in the database, printing + out the account fields in a descriptive format. + + Example: pdbedit -l -v + +--------------- +username: sorce +user ID/Group: 500/500 +user RID/GRID: 2000/2001 +Full Name: Simo Sorce +Home Directory: \\BERSERKER\sorce +HomeDir Drive: H: +Logon Script: \\BERSERKER\netlogon\sorce.bat +Profile Path: \\BERSERKER\profile +--------------- +username: samba +user ID/Group: 45/45 +user RID/GRID: 1090/1091 +Full Name: Test User +Home Directory: \\BERSERKER\samba +HomeDir Drive: +Logon Script: +Profile Path: \\BERSERKER\profile + + + + + + + + -w + This option sets the "smbpasswd" listing format. + It will make pdbedit list the users in the database, printing + out the account fields in a format compatible with the + smbpasswd file format. (see the + smbpasswd + 5 for details) + + Example: pdbedit -l -w + +sorce:500:508818B733CE64BEAAD3B435B51404EE:D2A2418EFC466A8A0F6B1DBB5C3DB80C:[UX ]:LCT-00000000: +samba:45:0F2B255F7B67A7A9AAD3B435B51404EE:BC281CE3F53B6A5146629CD4751D3490:[UX ]:LCT-3BFA1E8D: + + + + + + + -u username + This option specifies the username to be + used for the operation requested (listing, adding, removing). + It is required in add, remove and modify + operations and optional in list + operations. + + + + + -f fullname + This option can be used while adding or + modifing a user account. It will specify the user's full + name. + + Example: -f "Simo Sorce" + + + + + + + -h homedir + This option can be used while adding or + modifing a user account. It will specify the user's home + directory network path. + + Example: -h "\\\\BERSERKER\\sorce" + + + + + + -D drive + This option can be used while adding or + modifing a user account. It will specify the windows drive + letter to be used to map the home directory. + + Example: -d "H:" + + + + + + + -S script + This option can be used while adding or + modifing a user account. It will specify the user's logon + script path. + + Example: -s "\\\\BERSERKER\\netlogon\\sorce.bat" + + + + + + + -p profile + This option can be used while adding or + modifing a user account. It will specify the user's profile + directory. + + Example: -p "\\\\BERSERKER\\netlogon" + + + + + + + -a + This option is used to add a user into the + database. This command needs a user name specified with + the -u switch. When adding a new user, pdbedit will also + ask for the password to be used. + + Example: pdbedit -a -u sorce +new password: +retype new password + + + + + + + + + -m + This option may only be used in conjunction + with the -a option. It will make + pdbedit to add a machine trust account instead of a user + account (-u username will provide the machine name). + + Example: pdbedit -a -m -u w2k-wks + + + + + + + -x + This option causes pdbedit to delete an account + from the database. It needs a username specified with the + -u switch. + + Example: pdbedit -x -u bob + + + + + + -i passdb-backend + Use a different passdb backend to retrieve users + than the one specified in smb.conf. Can be used to import data into + your local user database. + + This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to + another. + + Example: pdbedit -i smbpasswd:/etc/smbpasswd.old + + + + + + -e passdb-backend + Exports all currently available users to the + specified password database backend. + + This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to + another and will ease backing up. + + Example: pdbedit -e smbpasswd:/root/samba-users.backup + + + + + -g + If you specify -g, + then -i in-backend -e out-backend + applies to the group mapping instead of the user database. + + This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to + another and will ease backing up. + + + + + + -g + If you specify -g, + then -i in-backend -e out-backend + applies to the group mapping instead of the user database. + + This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to + another and will ease backing up. + + + + + + -b passdb-backend + Use a different default passdb backend. + + Example: pdbedit -b xml:/root/pdb-backup.xml -l + + + + + -P account-policy + Display an account policy + Valid policies are: minimum password age, reset count minutes, disconnect time, + user must logon to change password, password history, lockout duration, min password length, + maximum password age and bad lockout attempt. + + Example: pdbedit -P "bad lockout attempt" + +account policy value for bad lockout attempt is 0 + + + + + + + -C account-policy-value + Sets an account policy to a specified value. + This option may only be used in conjunction + with the -P option. + + + Example: pdbedit -P "bad lockout attempt" -C 3 + +account policy value for bad lockout attempt was 0 +account policy value for bad lockout attempt is now 3 + + + + + &stdarg.help; + &popt.common.samba; + + + + + + + NOTES + + This command may be used only by root. + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 2.2 of + the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + smbpasswd + 5, samba + 7 + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook + XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/profiles.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/profiles.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 6fd2b6fd86..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/profiles.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,86 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - profiles - 1 - - - - - profiles - A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files - - - - - - profiles - -v - -c SID - -n SID - file - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - profiles is a utility that - reports and changes SIDs in windows registry files. It currently only - supports NT. - - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - file - Registry file to view or edit. - - - - - -v,--verbose - Increases verbosity of messages. - - - - - -c SID1 -n SID2 - Change all occurences of SID1 in file by SID2. - - - - &stdarg.help; - - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba - suite. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The profiles man page was written by Jelmer Vernooij. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/profiles.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/profiles.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1dbff39efa --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/profiles.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + profiles + 1 + + + + + profiles + A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files + + + + + + profiles + -v + -c SID + -n SID + file + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + profiles is a utility that + reports and changes SIDs in windows registry files. It currently only + supports NT. + + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + file + Registry file to view or edit. + + + + + -v,--verbose + Increases verbosity of messages. + + + + + -c SID1 -n SID2 + Change all occurences of SID1 in file by SID2. + + + + &stdarg.help; + + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba + suite. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The profiles man page was written by Jelmer Vernooij. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/rpcclient.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/rpcclient.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 789ed6b5cf..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/rpcclient.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,463 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - rpcclient - 1 - - - - - rpcclient - tool for executing client side - MS-RPC functions - - - - - rpcclient - -A authfile - -c <command string> - -d debuglevel - -h - -l logfile - -N - -s <smb config file> - -U username[%password] - -W workgroup - -N - -I destinationIP - server - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - rpcclient is a utility initially developed - to test MS-RPC functionality in Samba itself. It has undergone - several stages of development and stability. Many system administrators - have now written scripts around it to manage Windows NT clients from - their UNIX workstation. - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - server - NetBIOS name of Server to which to connect. - The server can be any SMB/CIFS server. The name is - resolved using the - name resolve order line from smb.conf - 5. - - - - - -c|--command='command string' - execute semicolon separated commands (listed - below)) - - - - - -I IP-address - IP address is the address of the server to connect to. - It should be specified in standard "a.b.c.d" notation. - - Normally the client would attempt to locate a named - SMB/CIFS server by looking it up via the NetBIOS name resolution - mechanism described above in the name resolve order - parameter above. Using this parameter will force the client - to assume that the server is on the machine with the specified IP - address and the NetBIOS name component of the resource being - connected to will be ignored. - - There is no default for this parameter. If not supplied, - it will be determined automatically by the client as described - above. - - - &popt.common.samba; - &popt.common.credentials; - &popt.common.connection; - &stdarg.help; - - - - - - COMMANDS - - - LSARPC - - - lsaqueryQuery info policy - - lookupsidsResolve a list - of SIDs to usernames. - - - lookupnamesResolve a list - of usernames to SIDs. - - - enumtrustsEnumerate trusted domains - - enumprivsEnumerate privileges - - getdispnameGet the privilege name - - lsaenumsidEnumerate the LSA SIDS - - lsaenumprivsaccountEnumerate the privileges of an SID - - lsaenumacctrightsEnumerate the rights of an SID - - lsaenumacctwithrightEnumerate accounts with a right - - lsaaddacctrightsAdd rights to an account - - lsaremoveacctrightsRemove rights from an account - - lsalookupprivvalueGet a privilege value given its name - - lsaquerysecobjQuery LSA security object - - - - - - LSARPC-DS - - - dsroledominfoGet Primary Domain Information - - - - - DFS - - dfsexistQuery DFS support - dfsaddAdd a DFS share - dfsremoveRemove a DFS share - dfsgetinfoQuery DFS share info - dfsenumEnumerate dfs shares - - - - - - REG - - shutdownRemote Shutdown - abortshutdownAbort Shutdown - - - - - - SRVSVC - - - srvinfoServer query info - - netshareenumEnumerate shares - - netfileenumEnumerate open files - - netremotetodFetch remote time of day - - - - - - - SAMR - - - queryuserQuery user info - querygroupQuery group info - queryusergroupsQuery user groups - querygroupmemQuery group membership - queryaliasmemQuery alias membership - querydispinfoQuery display info - querydominfoQuery domain info - enumdomusersEnumerate domain users - enumdomgroupsEnumerate domain groups - enumalsgroupsEnumerate alias groups - createdomuserCreate domain user - samlookupnamesLook up names - samlookupridsLook up names - deletedomuserDelete domain user - samquerysecobjQuery SAMR security object - getdompwinfoRetrieve domain password info - lookupdomainLook up domain - - - - - - SPOOLSS - - - adddriver <arch> <config> - - Execute an AddPrinterDriver() RPC to install the printer driver - information on the server. Note that the driver files should - already exist in the directory returned by - getdriverdir. Possible values for - arch are the same as those for - the getdriverdir command. - The config parameter is defined as - follows: - - -Long Printer Name:\ -Driver File Name:\ -Data File Name:\ -Config File Name:\ -Help File Name:\ -Language Monitor Name:\ -Default Data Type:\ -Comma Separated list of Files - - - Any empty fields should be enter as the string "NULL". - - Samba does not need to support the concept of Print Monitors - since these only apply to local printers whose driver can make - use of a bi-directional link for communication. This field should - be "NULL". On a remote NT print server, the Print Monitor for a - driver must already be installed prior to adding the driver or - else the RPC will fail. - - addprinter <printername> - <sharename> <drivername> <port> - - Add a printer on the remote server. This printer - will be automatically shared. Be aware that the printer driver - must already be installed on the server (see adddriver) - and the portmust be a valid port name (see - enumports. - - - - deldriverDelete the - specified printer driver for all architectures. This - does not delete the actual driver files from the server, - only the entry from the server's list of drivers. - - - enumdataEnumerate all - printer setting data stored on the server. On Windows NT clients, - these values are stored in the registry, while Samba servers - store them in the printers TDB. This command corresponds - to the MS Platform SDK GetPrinterData() function (* This - command is currently unimplemented). - - enumdataexEnumerate printer data for a key - - enumjobs <printer> - List the jobs and status of a given printer. - This command corresponds to the MS Platform SDK EnumJobs() - function - - enumkeyEnumerate printer keys - - enumports [level] - - Executes an EnumPorts() call using the specified - info level. Currently only info levels 1 and 2 are supported. - - - - - enumdrivers [level] - - Execute an EnumPrinterDrivers() call. This lists the various installed - printer drivers for all architectures. Refer to the MS Platform SDK - documentation for more details of the various flags and calling - options. Currently supported info levels are 1, 2, and 3. - - - - enumprinters [level] - Execute an EnumPrinters() call. This lists the various installed - and share printers. Refer to the MS Platform SDK documentation for - more details of the various flags and calling options. Currently - supported info levels are 0, 1, and 2. - - - - - getdata <printername> <valuename;> - Retrieve the data for a given printer setting. See - the enumdata command for more information. - This command corresponds to the GetPrinterData() MS Platform - SDK function. - - getdataexGet printer driver data with keyname - - - getdriver <printername> - - Retrieve the printer driver information (such as driver file, - config file, dependent files, etc...) for - the given printer. This command corresponds to the GetPrinterDriver() - MS Platform SDK function. Currently info level 1, 2, and 3 are supported. - - - - getdriverdir <arch> - - Execute a GetPrinterDriverDirectory() - RPC to retrieve the SMB share name and subdirectory for - storing printer driver files for a given architecture. Possible - values for arch are "Windows 4.0" - (for Windows 95/98), "Windows NT x86", "Windows NT PowerPC", "Windows - Alpha_AXP", and "Windows NT R4000". - - - - getprinter <printername> - Retrieve the current printer information. This command - corresponds to the GetPrinter() MS Platform SDK function. - - - getprintprocdirGet print processor directory - - openprinter <printername> - Execute an OpenPrinterEx() and ClosePrinter() RPC - against a given printer. - - setdriver <printername> - <drivername> - Execute a SetPrinter() command to update the printer driver - associated with an installed printer. The printer driver must - already be correctly installed on the print server. - - See also the enumprinters and - enumdrivers commands for obtaining a list of - of installed printers and drivers. - - addformAdd form - setformSet form - getformGet form - deleteformDelete form - enumformsEnumerate form - setprinterSet printer comment - setprinterdataSet REG_SZ printer data - rffpcnexRffpcnex test - - - - - - - - NETLOGON - - - - logonctrl2 - Logon Control 2 - - - logonctrl - Logon Control - - - samsync - Sam Synchronisation - - - samdeltas - Query Sam Deltas - - - samlogon - Sam Logon - - - - - - - GENERAL COMMANDS - - - debuglevelSet the current - debug level used to log information. - - help (?)Print a listing of all - known commands or extended help on a particular command. - - - quit (exit)Exit rpcclient - . - - - - - - - BUGS - - rpcclient is designed as a developer testing tool - and may not be robust in certain areas (such as command line parsing). - It has been known to generate a core dump upon failures when invalid - parameters where passed to the interpreter. - - From Luke Leighton's original rpcclient man page: - - WARNING! The MSRPC over SMB code has - been developed from examining Network traces. No documentation is - available from the original creators (Microsoft) on how MSRPC over - SMB works, or how the individual MSRPC services work. Microsoft's - implementation of these services has been demonstrated (and reported) - to be... a bit flaky in places. - - The development of Samba's implementation is also a bit rough, - and as more of the services are understood, it can even result in - versions of smbd - 8 and rpcclient - 1 that are incompatible for some commands or services. Additionally, - the developers are sending reports to Microsoft, and problems found - or reported to Microsoft are fixed in Service Packs, which may - result in incompatibilities. - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba - suite. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original rpcclient man page was written by Matthew - Geddes, Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton, and rewritten by Gerald Carter. - The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald - Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was - done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/rpcclient.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/rpcclient.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c6775d9721 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/rpcclient.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + rpcclient + 1 + + + + + rpcclient + tool for executing client side + MS-RPC functions + + + + + rpcclient + -A authfile + -c <command string> + -d debuglevel + -h + -l logfile + -N + -s <smb config file> + -U username[%password] + -W workgroup + -N + -I destinationIP + server + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + rpcclient is a utility initially developed + to test MS-RPC functionality in Samba itself. It has undergone + several stages of development and stability. Many system administrators + have now written scripts around it to manage Windows NT clients from + their UNIX workstation. + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + server + NetBIOS name of Server to which to connect. + The server can be any SMB/CIFS server. The name is + resolved using the + name resolve order line from smb.conf + 5. + + + + + -c|--command='command string' + execute semicolon separated commands (listed + below)) + + + + + -I IP-address + IP address is the address of the server to connect to. + It should be specified in standard "a.b.c.d" notation. + + Normally the client would attempt to locate a named + SMB/CIFS server by looking it up via the NetBIOS name resolution + mechanism described above in the name resolve order + parameter above. Using this parameter will force the client + to assume that the server is on the machine with the specified IP + address and the NetBIOS name component of the resource being + connected to will be ignored. + + There is no default for this parameter. If not supplied, + it will be determined automatically by the client as described + above. + + + &popt.common.samba; + &popt.common.credentials; + &popt.common.connection; + &stdarg.help; + + + + + + COMMANDS + + + LSARPC + + + lsaqueryQuery info policy + + lookupsidsResolve a list + of SIDs to usernames. + + + lookupnamesResolve a list + of usernames to SIDs. + + + enumtrustsEnumerate trusted domains + + enumprivsEnumerate privileges + + getdispnameGet the privilege name + + lsaenumsidEnumerate the LSA SIDS + + lsaenumprivsaccountEnumerate the privileges of an SID + + lsaenumacctrightsEnumerate the rights of an SID + + lsaenumacctwithrightEnumerate accounts with a right + + lsaaddacctrightsAdd rights to an account + + lsaremoveacctrightsRemove rights from an account + + lsalookupprivvalueGet a privilege value given its name + + lsaquerysecobjQuery LSA security object + + + + + + LSARPC-DS + + + dsroledominfoGet Primary Domain Information + + + + + DFS + + dfsexistQuery DFS support + dfsaddAdd a DFS share + dfsremoveRemove a DFS share + dfsgetinfoQuery DFS share info + dfsenumEnumerate dfs shares + + + + + + REG + + shutdownRemote Shutdown + abortshutdownAbort Shutdown + + + + + + SRVSVC + + + srvinfoServer query info + + netshareenumEnumerate shares + + netfileenumEnumerate open files + + netremotetodFetch remote time of day + + + + + + + SAMR + + + queryuserQuery user info + querygroupQuery group info + queryusergroupsQuery user groups + querygroupmemQuery group membership + queryaliasmemQuery alias membership + querydispinfoQuery display info + querydominfoQuery domain info + enumdomusersEnumerate domain users + enumdomgroupsEnumerate domain groups + enumalsgroupsEnumerate alias groups + createdomuserCreate domain user + samlookupnamesLook up names + samlookupridsLook up names + deletedomuserDelete domain user + samquerysecobjQuery SAMR security object + getdompwinfoRetrieve domain password info + lookupdomainLook up domain + + + + + + SPOOLSS + + + adddriver <arch> <config> + + Execute an AddPrinterDriver() RPC to install the printer driver + information on the server. Note that the driver files should + already exist in the directory returned by + getdriverdir. Possible values for + arch are the same as those for + the getdriverdir command. + The config parameter is defined as + follows: + + +Long Printer Name:\ +Driver File Name:\ +Data File Name:\ +Config File Name:\ +Help File Name:\ +Language Monitor Name:\ +Default Data Type:\ +Comma Separated list of Files + + + Any empty fields should be enter as the string "NULL". + + Samba does not need to support the concept of Print Monitors + since these only apply to local printers whose driver can make + use of a bi-directional link for communication. This field should + be "NULL". On a remote NT print server, the Print Monitor for a + driver must already be installed prior to adding the driver or + else the RPC will fail. + + addprinter <printername> + <sharename> <drivername> <port> + + Add a printer on the remote server. This printer + will be automatically shared. Be aware that the printer driver + must already be installed on the server (see adddriver) + and the portmust be a valid port name (see + enumports. + + + + deldriverDelete the + specified printer driver for all architectures. This + does not delete the actual driver files from the server, + only the entry from the server's list of drivers. + + + enumdataEnumerate all + printer setting data stored on the server. On Windows NT clients, + these values are stored in the registry, while Samba servers + store them in the printers TDB. This command corresponds + to the MS Platform SDK GetPrinterData() function (* This + command is currently unimplemented). + + enumdataexEnumerate printer data for a key + + enumjobs <printer> + List the jobs and status of a given printer. + This command corresponds to the MS Platform SDK EnumJobs() + function + + enumkeyEnumerate + printer keys + + enumports [level] + + Executes an EnumPorts() call using the specified + info level. Currently only info levels 1 and 2 are supported. + + + + + enumdrivers [level] + + Execute an EnumPrinterDrivers() call. This lists the various installed + printer drivers for all architectures. Refer to the MS Platform SDK + documentation for more details of the various flags and calling + options. Currently supported info levels are 1, 2, and 3. + + + + enumprinters [level] + Execute an EnumPrinters() call. This lists the various installed + and share printers. Refer to the MS Platform SDK documentation for + more details of the various flags and calling options. Currently + supported info levels are 0, 1, and 2. + + + + + getdata <printername> <valuename;> + Retrieve the data for a given printer setting. See + the enumdata command for more information. + This command corresponds to the GetPrinterData() MS Platform + SDK function. + + getdataexGet + printer driver data with + keyname + + + getdriver <printername> + + Retrieve the printer driver information (such as driver file, + config file, dependent files, etc...) for + the given printer. This command corresponds to the GetPrinterDriver() + MS Platform SDK function. Currently info level 1, 2, and 3 are supported. + + + + getdriverdir <arch> + + Execute a GetPrinterDriverDirectory() + RPC to retrieve the SMB share name and subdirectory for + storing printer driver files for a given architecture. Possible + values for arch are "Windows 4.0" + (for Windows 95/98), "Windows NT x86", "Windows NT PowerPC", "Windows + Alpha_AXP", and "Windows NT R4000". + + + + getprinter <printername> + Retrieve the current printer information. This command + corresponds to the GetPrinter() MS Platform SDK function. + + + getprintprocdirGet + print processor + directory + + openprinter <printername> + Execute an OpenPrinterEx() and ClosePrinter() RPC + against a given printer. + + setdriver <printername> + <drivername> + Execute a SetPrinter() command to update the printer driver + associated with an installed printer. The printer driver must + already be correctly installed on the print server. + + See also the enumprinters and + enumdrivers commands for obtaining a list of + of installed printers and drivers. + + addformAdd form + setformSet form + getformGet form + deleteformDelete form + enumformsEnumerate form + setprinterSet printer comment + setprinterdataSet REG_SZ printer data + rffpcnexRffpcnex test + + + + + + + + NETLOGON + + + + logonctrl2 + Logon Control 2 + + + logonctrl + Logon Control + + + samsync + Sam Synchronisation + + + samdeltas + Query Sam Deltas + + + samlogon + Sam Logon + + + + + + + GENERAL COMMANDS + + + debuglevelSet the current + debug level used to log information. + + help (?)Print a listing of all + known commands or extended help on a particular command. + + + quit (exit)Exit rpcclient + . + + + + + + + BUGS + + rpcclient is designed as a developer testing tool + and may not be robust in certain areas (such as command line parsing). + It has been known to generate a core dump upon failures when invalid + parameters where passed to the interpreter. + + From Luke Leighton's original rpcclient man page: + + WARNING! The MSRPC over SMB code has + been developed from examining Network traces. No documentation is + available from the original creators (Microsoft) on how MSRPC over + SMB works, or how the individual MSRPC services work. Microsoft's + implementation of these services has been demonstrated (and reported) + to be... a bit flaky in places. + + The development of Samba's implementation is also a bit rough, + and as more of the services are understood, it can even result in + versions of smbd + 8 and rpcclient + 1 that are incompatible for some commands or services. Additionally, + the developers are sending reports to Microsoft, and problems found + or reported to Microsoft are fixed in Service Packs, which may + result in incompatibilities. + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba + suite. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original rpcclient man page was written by Matthew + Geddes, Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton, and rewritten by Gerald Carter. + The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald + Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was + done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/samba.7.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/samba.7.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index a5d486259f..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/samba.7.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,373 +0,0 @@ - - - - - samba - 7 - - - - - Samba - A Windows SMB/CIFS fileserver for UNIX - - - - Samba - - - - DESCRIPTION - - The Samba software suite is a collection of programs - that implements the Server Message Block (commonly abbreviated - as SMB) protocol for UNIX systems. This protocol is sometimes - also referred to as the Common Internet File System (CIFS). For a - more thorough description, see - http://www.ubiqx.org/cifs/. Samba also implements the NetBIOS - protocol in nmbd. - - - - smbd - 8 - The smbd daemon provides the file and print services to - SMB clients, such as Windows 95/98, Windows NT, Windows - for Workgroups or LanManager. The configuration file - for this daemon is described in smb.conf - 5 - - - - - nmbd - 8 - The nmbd - daemon provides NetBIOS nameservice and browsing - support. The configuration file for this daemon - is described in smb.conf - 5 - - - - - smbclient - 1 - The smbclient - program implements a simple ftp-like client. This - is useful for accessing SMB shares on other compatible - servers (such as Windows NT), and can also be used - to allow a UNIX box to print to a printer attached to - any SMB server (such as a PC running Windows NT). - - - - - testparm - 1 - The testparm - utility is a simple syntax checker for Samba's smb.conf - 5 configuration file. - - - - - testprns - 1 - The testprns - utility supports testing printer names defined - in your printcap file used - by Samba. - - - - - smbstatus - 1 - The smbstatus - tool provides access to information about the - current connections to smbd. - - - - - nmblookup - 1 - The nmblookup - tools allows NetBIOS name queries to be made - from a UNIX host. - - - - - smbgroupedit - 8 - The smbgroupedit - tool allows for mapping unix groups to NT Builtin, - Domain, or Local groups. Also it allows setting - priviledges for that group, such as saAddUser, etc. - - - - - smbpasswd - 8 - The smbpasswd - command is a tool for changing LanMan and Windows NT - password hashes on Samba and Windows NT servers. - - - - - smbcacls - 1 - The smbcacls command is - a tool to set ACL's on remote CIFS servers. - - - - - smbsh - 1 - The smbsh command is - a program that allows you to run a unix shell with - with an overloaded VFS. - - - - smbtree - 1 - The smbtree command - is a text-based network neighborhood tool. - - - - smbtar - 1 - The smbtar can make - backups of data on CIFS/SMB servers. - - - - smbspool - 8 - smbspool is a - helper utility for printing on printers connected - to CIFS servers. - - - - smbcontrol - 1 - smbcontrol is a utility - that can change the behaviour of running samba daemons. - - - - - rpcclient - 1 - rpcclient is a utility - that can be used to execute RPC commands on remote - CIFS servers. - - - - pdbedit - 8 - The pdbedit command - can be used to maintain the local user database on - a samba server. - - - findsmb - 1 - The findsmb command - can be used to find SMB servers on the local network. - - - - net - 8 - The net command - is supposed to work similar to the DOS/Windows - NET.EXE command. - - - - swat - 8 - swat is a web-based - interface to configuring smb.conf. - - - - - winbindd - 8 - winbindd is a daemon - that is used for integrating authentication and - the user database into unix. - - - - wbinfo - 1 - wbinfo is a utility - that retrieves and stores information related to winbind. - - - - - editreg - 1 - editreg is a command-line - utility that can edit windows registry files. - - - - - profiles - 1 - profiles is a command-line - utility that can be used to replace all occurences of - a certain SID with another SID. - - - - - vfstest - 1 - vfstest is a utility - that can be used to test vfs modules. - - - - ntlm_auth - 1 - ntlm_auth is a helper-utility - for external programs wanting to do NTLM-authentication. - - - - smbmount - 8, smbumount8, smbmount8 - smbmount,smbmnt and smbmnt are commands that can be used to - mount CIFS/SMB shares on Linux. - - - - - smbcquotas - 1 - smbcquotas is a tool that - can set remote QUOTA's on server with NTFS 5. - - - - - - - COMPONENTS - - The Samba suite is made up of several components. Each - component is described in a separate manual page. It is strongly - recommended that you read the documentation that comes with Samba - and the manual pages of those components that you use. If the - manual pages and documents aren't clear enough then please visit - http://devel.samba.org - for information on how to file a bug report or submit a patch. - - If you require help, visit the Samba webpage at - http://www.samba.org/ and - explore the many option available to you. - - - - - AVAILABILITY - - The Samba software suite is licensed under the - GNU Public License(GPL). A copy of that license should - have come with the package in the file COPYING. You are - encouraged to distribute copies of the Samba suite, but - please obey the terms of this license. - - The latest version of the Samba suite can be - obtained via anonymous ftp from samba.org in the - directory pub/samba/. It is also available on several - mirror sites worldwide. - - You may also find useful information about Samba - on the newsgroup - comp.protocol.smb and the Samba mailing - list. Details on how to join the mailing list are given in - the README file that comes with Samba. - - If you have access to a WWW viewer (such as Mozilla - or Konqueror) then you will also find lots of useful information, - including back issues of the Samba mailing list, at - http://lists.samba.org. - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the - Samba suite. - - - - CONTRIBUTIONS - - If you wish to contribute to the Samba project, - then I suggest you join the Samba mailing list at - http://lists.samba.org. - - - If you have patches to submit, visit - http://devel.samba.org/ - for information on how to do it properly. We prefer patches - in diff -u format. - - - - CONTRIBUTORS - - Contributors to the project are now too numerous - to mention here but all deserve the thanks of all Samba - users. To see a full list, look at - ftp://samba.org/pub/samba/alpha/change-log - for the pre-CVS changes and at - ftp://samba.org/pub/samba/alpha/cvs.log - for the contributors to Samba post-CVS. CVS is the Open Source - source code control system used by the Samba Team to develop - Samba. The project would have been unmanageable without it. - - In addition, several commercial organizations now help - fund the Samba Team with money and equipment. For details see - the Samba Web pages at - http://samba.org/samba/samba-thanks.html. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML - 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/samba.7.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/samba.7.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6abde609b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/samba.7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + samba + 7 + + + + + Samba + A Windows SMB/CIFS fileserver for UNIX + + + + Samba + + + + DESCRIPTION + + The Samba software suite is a collection of programs + that implements the Server Message Block (commonly abbreviated + as SMB) protocol for UNIX systems. This protocol is sometimes + also referred to as the Common Internet File System (CIFS). For a + more thorough description, see + http://www.ubiqx.org/cifs/. Samba also implements the NetBIOS + protocol in nmbd. + + + + smbd + 8 + The smbd daemon provides the file and print services to + SMB clients, such as Windows 95/98, Windows NT, Windows + for Workgroups or LanManager. The configuration file + for this daemon is described in smb.conf + 5 + + + + + nmbd + 8 + The nmbd + daemon provides NetBIOS nameservice and browsing + support. The configuration file for this daemon + is described in smb.conf + 5 + + + + + smbclient + 1 + The smbclient + program implements a simple ftp-like client. This + is useful for accessing SMB shares on other compatible + servers (such as Windows NT), and can also be used + to allow a UNIX box to print to a printer attached to + any SMB server (such as a PC running Windows NT). + + + + + testparm + 1 + The testparm + utility is a simple syntax checker for Samba's smb.conf + 5 configuration file. + + + + + testprns + 1 + The testprns + utility supports testing printer names defined + in your printcap file used + by Samba. + + + + + smbstatus + 1 + The smbstatus + tool provides access to information about the + current connections to smbd. + + + + + nmblookup + 1 + The nmblookup + tools allows NetBIOS name queries to be made + from a UNIX host. + + + + + smbgroupedit + 8 + The smbgroupedit + tool allows for mapping unix groups to NT Builtin, + Domain, or Local groups. Also it allows setting + priviledges for that group, such as saAddUser, etc. + + + + + smbpasswd + 8 + The smbpasswd + command is a tool for changing LanMan and Windows NT + password hashes on Samba and Windows NT servers. + + + + + smbcacls + 1 + The smbcacls command is + a tool to set ACL's on remote CIFS servers. + + + + + smbsh + 1 + The smbsh command is + a program that allows you to run a unix shell with + with an overloaded VFS. + + + + smbtree + 1 + The smbtree command + is a text-based network neighborhood tool. + + + + smbtar + 1 + The smbtar can make + backups of data on CIFS/SMB servers. + + + + smbspool + 8 + smbspool is a + helper utility for printing on printers connected + to CIFS servers. + + + + smbcontrol + 1 + smbcontrol is a utility + that can change the behaviour of running samba daemons. + + + + + rpcclient + 1 + rpcclient is a utility + that can be used to execute RPC commands on remote + CIFS servers. + + + + pdbedit + 8 + The pdbedit command + can be used to maintain the local user database on + a samba server. + + + findsmb + 1 + The findsmb command + can be used to find SMB servers on the local network. + + + + net + 8 + The net command + is supposed to work similar to the DOS/Windows + NET.EXE command. + + + + swat + 8 + swat is a web-based + interface to configuring smb.conf. + + + + + winbindd + 8 + winbindd is a daemon + that is used for integrating authentication and + the user database into unix. + + + + wbinfo + 1 + wbinfo is a utility + that retrieves and stores information related to winbind. + + + + + editreg + 1 + editreg is a command-line + utility that can edit windows registry files. + + + + + profiles + 1 + profiles is a command-line + utility that can be used to replace all occurences of + a certain SID with another SID. + + + + + vfstest + 1 + vfstest is a utility + that can be used to test vfs modules. + + + + ntlm_auth + 1 + ntlm_auth is a helper-utility + for external programs wanting to do NTLM-authentication. + + + + smbmount + 8, smbumount8, smbmount8 + smbmount,smbmnt and smbmnt are commands that can be used to + mount CIFS/SMB shares on Linux. + + + + + smbcquotas + 1 + smbcquotas is a tool that + can set remote QUOTA's on server with NTFS 5. + + + + + + + COMPONENTS + + The Samba suite is made up of several components. Each + component is described in a separate manual page. It is strongly + recommended that you read the documentation that comes with Samba + and the manual pages of those components that you use. If the + manual pages and documents aren't clear enough then please visit + http://devel.samba.org + for information on how to file a bug report or submit a patch. + + If you require help, visit the Samba webpage at + http://www.samba.org/ and + explore the many option available to you. + + + + + AVAILABILITY + + The Samba software suite is licensed under the + GNU Public License(GPL). A copy of that license should + have come with the package in the file COPYING. You are + encouraged to distribute copies of the Samba suite, but + please obey the terms of this license. + + The latest version of the Samba suite can be + obtained via anonymous ftp from samba.org in the + directory pub/samba/. It is also available on several + mirror sites worldwide. + + You may also find useful information about Samba + on the newsgroup + comp.protocol.smb and the Samba mailing + list. Details on how to join the mailing list are given in + the README file that comes with Samba. + + If you have access to a WWW viewer (such as Mozilla + or Konqueror) then you will also find lots of useful information, + including back issues of the Samba mailing list, at + http://lists.samba.org. + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the + Samba suite. + + + + CONTRIBUTIONS + + If you wish to contribute to the Samba project, + then I suggest you join the Samba mailing list at + http://lists.samba.org. + + + If you have patches to submit, visit + http://devel.samba.org/ + for information on how to do it properly. We prefer patches + in diff -u format. + + + + CONTRIBUTORS + + Contributors to the project are now too numerous + to mention here but all deserve the thanks of all Samba + users. To see a full list, look at + ftp://samba.org/pub/samba/alpha/change-log + for the pre-CVS changes and at + ftp://samba.org/pub/samba/alpha/cvs.log + for the contributors to Samba post-CVS. CVS is the Open Source + source code control system used by the Samba Team to develop + Samba. The project would have been unmanageable without it. + + In addition, several commercial organizations now help + fund the Samba Team with money and equipment. For details see + the Samba Web pages at + http://samba.org/samba/samba-thanks.html. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML + 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smb.conf.5.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smb.conf.5.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 3e98d3f25f..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smb.conf.5.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8532 +0,0 @@ - - - - - smb.conf - 5 - - - - - smb.conf - The configuration file for the Samba suite - - - - SYNOPSIS - - The smb.conf file is a configuration - file for the Samba suite. smb.conf contains - runtime configuration information for the Samba programs. The smb.conf file - is designed to be configured and administered by the swat - 8 program. The complete - description of the file format and possible parameters held within - are here for reference purposes. - - - FILE FORMAT - - The file consists of sections and parameters. A section - begins with the name of the section in square brackets and continues - until the next section begins. Sections contain parameters of the - form - - name = value - - - The file is line-based - that is, each newline-terminated - line represents either a comment, a section name or a parameter. - - Section and parameter names are not case sensitive. - - Only the first equals sign in a parameter is significant. - Whitespace before or after the first equals sign is discarded. - Leading, trailing and internal whitespace in section and parameter - names is irrelevant. Leading and trailing whitespace in a parameter - value is discarded. Internal whitespace within a parameter value - is retained verbatim. - - Any line beginning with a semicolon (';') or a hash ('#') - character is ignored, as are lines containing only whitespace. - - Any line ending in a '\' is continued - on the next line in the customary UNIX fashion. - - The values following the equals sign in parameters are all - either a string (no quotes needed) or a boolean, which may be given - as yes/no, 0/1 or true/false. Case is not significant in boolean - values, but is preserved in string values. Some items such as - create modes are numeric. - - - - SECTION DESCRIPTIONS - - Each section in the configuration file (except for the - [global] section) describes a shared resource (known - as a "share"). The section name is the name of the - shared resource and the parameters within the section define - the shares attributes. - - There are three special sections, [global], - [homes] and [printers], which are - described under special sections. The - following notes apply to ordinary section descriptions. - - A share consists of a directory to which access is being - given plus a description of the access rights which are granted - to the user of the service. Some housekeeping options are - also specifiable. - - Sections are either file share services (used by the - client as an extension of their native file systems) or - printable services (used by the client to access print services - on the host running the server). - - Sections may be designated guest services, - in which case no password is required to access them. A specified - UNIX guest account is used to define access - privileges in this case. - - Sections other than guest services will require a password - to access them. The client provides the username. As older clients - only provide passwords and not usernames, you may specify a list - of usernames to check against the password using the "user =" - option in the share definition. For modern clients such as - Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000, this should not be necessary. - - Note that the access rights granted by the server are - masked by the access rights granted to the specified or guest - UNIX user by the host system. The server does not grant more - access than the host system grants. - - The following sample section defines a file space share. - The user has write access to the path /home/bar. - The share is accessed via the share name "foo": - - - -[foo] - path = /home/bar - read only = no - - - - The following sample section defines a printable share. - The share is readonly, but printable. That is, the only write - access permitted is via calls to open, write to and close a - spool file. The guest ok parameter means - access will be permitted as the default guest user (specified - elsewhere): - - - -[aprinter] - path = /usr/spool/public - read only = yes - printable = yes - guest ok = yes - - - - - - SPECIAL SECTIONS - - - The [global] section - - parameters in this section apply to the server - as a whole, or are defaults for sections which do not - specifically define certain items. See the notes - under PARAMETERS for more information. - - - - The [homes] section - - If a section called homes is included in the - configuration file, services connecting clients to their - home directories can be created on the fly by the server. - - When the connection request is made, the existing - sections are scanned. If a match is found, it is used. If no - match is found, the requested section name is treated as a - user name and looked up in the local password file. If the - name exists and the correct password has been given, a share is - created by cloning the [homes] section. - - Some modifications are then made to the newly - created share: - - - The share name is changed from homes to - the located username. - - If no path was given, the path is set to - the user's home directory. - - - If you decide to use a path = line - in your [homes] section then you may find it useful - to use the %S macro. For example : - - path = /data/pchome/%S - - would be useful if you have different home directories - for your PCs than for UNIX access. - - This is a fast and simple way to give a large number - of clients access to their home directories with a minimum - of fuss. - - A similar process occurs if the requested section - name is "homes", except that the share name is not - changed to that of the requesting user. This method of using - the [homes] section works well if different users share - a client PC. - - The [homes] section can specify all the parameters - a normal service section can specify, though some make more sense - than others. The following is a typical and suitable [homes] - section: - - - -[homes] - read only = no - - - - An important point is that if guest access is specified - in the [homes] section, all home directories will be - visible to all clients without a password. - In the very unlikely event that this is actually desirable, it - would be wise to also specify read only - access. - - Note that the browseable flag for - auto home directories will be inherited from the global browseable - flag, not the [homes] browseable flag. This is useful as - it means setting browseable = no in - the [homes] section will hide the [homes] share but make - any auto home directories visible. - - - - The [printers] section - - This section works like [homes], - but for printers. - - If a [printers] section occurs in the - configuration file, users are able to connect to any printer - specified in the local host's printcap file. - - When a connection request is made, the existing sections - are scanned. If a match is found, it is used. If no match is found, - but a [homes] section exists, it is used as described - above. Otherwise, the requested section name is treated as a - printer name and the appropriate printcap file is scanned to see - if the requested section name is a valid printer share name. If - a match is found, a new printer share is created by cloning - the [printers] section. - - A few modifications are then made to the newly created - share: - - - The share name is set to the located printer - name - - If no printer name was given, the printer name - is set to the located printer name - - If the share does not permit guest access and - no username was given, the username is set to the located - printer name. - - - Note that the [printers] service MUST be - printable - if you specify otherwise, the server will refuse - to load the configuration file. - - Typically the path specified would be that of a - world-writeable spool directory with the sticky bit set on - it. A typical [printers] entry would look like - this: - - -[printers] - path = /usr/spool/public - guest ok = yes - printable = yes - - - All aliases given for a printer in the printcap file - are legitimate printer names as far as the server is concerned. - If your printing subsystem doesn't work like that, you will have - to set up a pseudo-printcap. This is a file consisting of one or - more lines like this: - - - -alias|alias|alias|alias... - - - - Each alias should be an acceptable printer name for - your printing subsystem. In the [global] section, specify - the new file as your printcap. The server will then only recognize - names found in your pseudo-printcap, which of course can contain - whatever aliases you like. The same technique could be used - simply to limit access to a subset of your local printers. - - An alias, by the way, is defined as any component of the - first entry of a printcap record. Records are separated by newlines, - components (if there are more than one) are separated by vertical - bar symbols ('|'). - - On SYSV systems which use lpstat to determine what - printers are defined on the system you may be able to use - "printcap name = lpstat" to automatically obtain a list - of printers. See the "printcap name" option - for more details. - - - - - PARAMETERS - - parameters define the specific attributes of sections. - - Some parameters are specific to the [global] section - (e.g., security). Some parameters are usable - in all sections (e.g., create mode). All others - are permissible only in normal sections. For the purposes of the - following descriptions the [homes] and [printers] - sections will be considered normal. The letter G - in parentheses indicates that a parameter is specific to the - [global] section. The letter S - indicates that a parameter can be specified in a service specific - section. Note that all S parameters can also be specified in - the [global] section - in which case they will define - the default behavior for all services. - - parameters are arranged here in alphabetical order - this may - not create best bedfellows, but at least you can find them! Where - there are synonyms, the preferred synonym is described, others refer - to the preferred synonym. - - - - VARIABLE SUBSTITUTIONS - - Many of the strings that are settable in the config file - can take substitutions. For example the option "path = - /tmp/%u" would be interpreted as "path = - /tmp/john" if the user connected with the username john. - - These substitutions are mostly noted in the descriptions below, - but there are some general substitutions which apply whenever they - might be relevant. These are: - - - - %U - session user name (the user name that the client - wanted, not necessarily the same as the one they got). - - - - %G - primary group name of %U. - - - - %h - the Internet hostname that Samba is running - on. - - - - %m - the NetBIOS name of the client machine - (very useful). - - - - %L - the NetBIOS name of the server. This allows you - to change your config based on what the client calls you. Your - server can have a "dual personality". - - Note that this parameter is not available when Samba listens - on port 445, as clients no longer send this information - - - - - - %M - the Internet name of the client machine. - - - - - %R - the selected protocol level after - protocol negotiation. It can be one of CORE, COREPLUS, - LANMAN1, LANMAN2 or NT1. - - - - %d - The process id of the current server - process. - - - - %a - the architecture of the remote - machine. Only some are recognized, and those may not be - 100% reliable. It currently recognizes Samba, WfWg, Win95, - WinNT and Win2k. Anything else will be known as - "UNKNOWN". If it gets it wrong then sending a level - 3 log to samba@samba.org - should allow it to be fixed. - - - - %I - The IP address of the client machine. - - - - - %T - the current date and time. - - - - %D - Name of the domain or workgroup of the current user. - - - - %$(envvar) - The value of the environment variable - envar. - - - - The following substitutes apply only to some configuration options(only those - that are used when a connection has been established): - - - - %S - the name of the current service, if any. - - - - - %P - the root directory of the current service, - if any. - - - - %u - user name of the current service, if any. - - - - - %g - primary group name of %u. - - - - %H - the home directory of the user given - by %u. - - - - %N - the name of your NIS home directory server. - This is obtained from your NIS auto.map entry. If you have - not compiled Samba with the --with-automount - option then this value will be the same as %L. - - - - - %p - the path of the service's home directory, - obtained from your NIS auto.map entry. The NIS auto.map entry - is split up as "%N:%p". - - - - There are some quite creative things that can be done - with these substitutions and other smb.conf options. - - - - NAME MANGLING - - Samba supports "name mangling" so that DOS and - Windows clients can use files that don't conform to the 8.3 format. - It can also be set to adjust the case of 8.3 format filenames. - - There are several options that control the way mangling is - performed, and they are grouped here rather than listed separately. - For the defaults look at the output of the testparm program. - - All of these options can be set separately for each service - (or globally, of course). - - The options are: - - - - - mangle case = yes/no - controls if names that have characters that - aren't of the "default" case are mangled. For example, - if this is yes then a name like "Mail" would be mangled. - Default no. - - - - case sensitive = yes/no - controls whether filenames are case sensitive. If - they aren't then Samba must do a filename search and match on passed - names. Default no. - - - - default case = upper/lower - controls what the default case is for new - filenames. Default lower. - - - - preserve case = yes/no - controls if new files are created with the - case that the client passes, or if they are forced to be the - "default" case. Default yes. - - - - - short preserve case = yes/no - controls if new files which conform to 8.3 syntax, - that is all in upper case and of suitable length, are created - upper case, or if they are forced to be the "default" - case. This option can be use with "preserve case = yes" - to permit long filenames to retain their case, while short names - are lowercased. Default yes. - - - - By default, Samba 3.0 has the same semantics as a Windows - NT server, in that it is case insensitive but case preserving. - - - - - NOTE ABOUT USERNAME/PASSWORD VALIDATION - - There are a number of ways in which a user can connect - to a service. The server uses the following steps in determining - if it will allow a connection to a specified service. If all the - steps fail, then the connection request is rejected. However, if one of the - steps succeeds, then the following steps are not checked. - - If the service is marked "guest only = yes" and the - server is running with share-level security ("security = share") - then steps 1 to 5 are skipped. - - - - If the client has passed a username/password - pair and that username/password pair is validated by the UNIX - system's password programs then the connection is made as that - username. Note that this includes the - \\server\service%username method of passing - a username. - - If the client has previously registered a username - with the system and now supplies a correct password for that - username then the connection is allowed. - - The client's NetBIOS name and any previously - used user names are checked against the supplied password, if - they match then the connection is allowed as the corresponding - user. - - If the client has previously validated a - username/password pair with the server and the client has passed - the validation token then that username is used. - - If a "user = " field is given in the - smb.conf file for the service and the client - has supplied a password, and that password matches (according to - the UNIX system's password checking) with one of the usernames - from the "user =" field then the connection is made as - the username in the "user =" line. If one - of the username in the "user =" list begins with a - '@' then that name expands to a list of names in - the group of the same name. - - If the service is a guest service then a - connection is made as the username given in the "guest - account =" for the service, irrespective of the - supplied password. - - - - - - COMPLETE LIST OF GLOBAL PARAMETERS - - Here is a list of all global parameters. See the section of - each parameter for details. Note that some are synonyms. - - - abort shutdown script - add group script - addprinter command - add share command - add user script - add user to group script - add machine script - delete group script - ads server - algorithmic rid base - allow trusted domains - announce as - announce version - auth methods - auto services - bind interfaces only - browse list - change notify timeout - change share command - config file - deadtime - debug hires timestamp - debug pid - debug timestamp - debug uid - debuglevel - default - default service - deleteprinter command - delete share command - delete user script - delete user from group script - dfree command - disable netbios - disable spoolss - display charset - dns proxy - domain logons - domain master - dos charset - encrypt passwords - enhanced browsing - enumports command - getwd cache - hide local users - hide unreadable - hide unwriteable files - hide special files - homedir map - host msdfs - hostname lookups - hosts equiv - interfaces - keepalive - kernel oplocks - lanman auth - large readwrite - - ldap admin dn - ldap delete dn - ldap filter - ldap port - ldap server - ldap ssl - ldap suffix - ldap user suffix - ldap machine suffix - ldap passwd sync - ldap trust ids - - lm announce - lm interval - load printers - local master - lock dir - lock directory - lock spin count - lock spin time - pid directory - log file - log level - logon drive - logon home - logon path - logon script - lpq cache time - machine password timeout - mangle prefix - mangled stack - map to guest - max disk size - max log size - max mux - max open files - max protocol - max smbd processes - max ttl - max wins ttl - max xmit - message command - min passwd length - min password length - min protocol - min wins ttl - name cache timeout - name resolve order - netbios aliases - netbios name - netbios scope - nis homedir - ntlm auth - non unix account range - nt pipe support - nt status support - null passwords - obey pam restrictions - oplock break wait time - os level - os2 driver map - pam password change - panic action - paranoid server security - passdb backend - passwd chat - passwd chat debug - passwd program - password level - password server - prefered master - preferred master - preload - preload modules - printcap - printcap name - private dir - protocol - read bmpx - read raw - read size - realm - remote announce - remote browse sync - restrict anonymous - root - root dir - root directory - security - server schannel - server string - set primary group script - show add printer wizard - shutdown script - smb passwd file - smb ports - socket address - socket options - source environment - use spnego - stat cache - stat cache size - strip dot - syslog - syslog only - template homedir - template shell - time offset - time server - timestamp logs - total print jobs - unicode - unix charset - unix extensions - unix password sync - update encrypted - use mmap - use sendfile - username level - username map - utmp - utmp directory - wtmp directory - winbind cache time - winbind enum users - winbind enum groups - winbind gid - winbind separator - winbind uid - winbind use default domain - wins hook - wins partners - wins proxy - wins server - wins support - workgroup - write raw - - - - - - COMPLETE LIST OF SERVICE PARAMETERS - - Here is a list of all service parameters. See the section on - each parameter for details. Note that some are synonyms. - - - admin users - allow hosts - available - blocking locks - block size - browsable - browseable - case sensitive - casesignames - comment - copy - create mask - create mode - csc policy - - default case - default devmode - delete readonly - delete veto files - deny hosts - directory - directory mask - directory mode - directory security mask - dont descend - dos filemode - dos filetime resolution - dos filetimes - exec - fake directory create times - fake oplocks - follow symlinks - force create mode - force directory mode - force directory security mode - force group - force security mode - force user - fstype - group - guest account - guest ok - guest only - hide dot files - hide files - hosts allow - hosts deny - include - inherit acls - inherit permissions - invalid users - level2 oplocks - locking - lppause command - lpq command - lpresume command - lprm command - magic output - magic script - mangle case - mangled map - mangled names - mangling char - mangling method - map archive - map hidden - map system - max connections - max print jobs - min print space - msdfs proxy - msdfs root - nt acl support - only guest - only user - oplock contention limit - oplocks - path - posix locking - postexec - preexec - preexec close - preserve case - print command - print ok - printable - printer - printer admin - printer name - printing - public - queuepause command - queueresume command - read list - read only - root postexec - root preexec - root preexec close - security mask - set directory - share modes - short preserve case - strict allocate - strict locking - strict sync - sync always - use client driver - user - username - users - valid users - veto files - veto oplock files - vfs path - vfs object - vfs options - volume - wide links - writable - write cache size - write list - write ok - writeable - - - - - - EXPLANATION OF EACH PARAMETER - - - - - abort shutdown script (G) - This parameter only exists in the HEAD cvs branch - This a full path name to a script called by smbd - 8 that - should stop a shutdown procedure issued by the shutdown script. - - This command will be run as user. - - Default: None. - Example: abort shutdown script = /sbin/shutdown -c - - - - - addprinter command (G) - With the introduction of MS-RPC based printing - support for Windows NT/2000 clients in Samba 2.2, The MS Add - Printer Wizard (APW) icon is now also available in the - "Printers..." folder displayed a share listing. The APW - allows for printers to be add remotely to a Samba or Windows - NT/2000 print server. - - For a Samba host this means that the printer must be - physically added to the underlying printing system. The add - printer command defines a script to be run which - will perform the necessary operations for adding the printer - to the print system and to add the appropriate service definition - to the smb.conf file in order that it can be - shared by smbd - 8. - - The addprinter command is - automatically invoked with the following parameter (in - order): - - - printer name - share name - port name - driver name - location - Windows 9x driver location - - - - All parameters are filled in from the PRINTER_INFO_2 structure sent - by the Windows NT/2000 client with one exception. The "Windows 9x - driver location" parameter is included for backwards compatibility - only. The remaining fields in the structure are generated from answers - to the APW questions. - - Once the addprinter command has - been executed, smbd will reparse the - smb.conf to determine if the share defined by the APW - exists. If the sharename is still invalid, then smbd - will return an ACCESS_DENIED error to the client. - - - The "add printer command" program can output a single line of text, - which Samba will set as the port the new printer is connected to. - If this line isn't output, Samba won't reload its printer shares. - - - See also - deleteprinter command, printing, - show add - printer wizard - - Default: none - Example: addprinter command = /usr/bin/addprinter - - - - - - - - add share command (G) - Samba 2.2.0 introduced the ability to dynamically - add and delete shares via the Windows NT 4.0 Server Manager. The - add share command is used to define an - external program or script which will add a new service definition - to smb.conf. In order to successfully - execute the add share command, smbd - requires that the administrator be connected using a root account (i.e. - uid == 0). - - - - When executed, smbd will automatically invoke the - add share command with four parameters. - - - - configFile - the location - of the global smb.conf file. - - - shareName - the name of the new - share. - - - pathName - path to an **existing** - directory on disk. - - - comment - comment string to associate - with the new share. - - - - - This parameter is only used for add file shares. To add printer shares, - see the addprinter - command. - - - - See also change share - command, delete share - command. - - - Default: none - Example: add share command = /usr/local/bin/addshare - - - - - - - add machine script (G) - This is the full pathname to a script that will - be run by smbd - 8 when a machine is added - to it's domain using the administrator username and password method. - - This option is only required when using sam back-ends tied to the - Unix uid method of RID calculation such as smbpasswd. This option is only - available in Samba 3.0. - - Default: add machine script = <empty string> - - - Example: add machine script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %u - - - - - - ads server (G) - If this option is specified, samba does - not try to figure out what ads server to use itself, but - uses the specified ads server. Either one DNS name or IP - address can be used. - - Default: ads server = - - Example: ads server = 192.168.1.2 - - - - - add user script (G) - This is the full pathname to a script that will - be run AS ROOT by smbd - 8 under special circumstances described below. - - Normally, a Samba server requires that UNIX users are - created for all users accessing files on this server. For sites - that use Windows NT account databases as their primary user database - creating these users and keeping the user list in sync with the - Windows NT PDC is an onerous task. This option allows smbd to create the required UNIX users - ON DEMAND when a user accesses the Samba server. - - In order to use this option, smbd - 8 must NOT be set to security = share - and add user script - must be set to a full pathname for a script that will create a UNIX - user given one argument of %u, which expands into - the UNIX user name to create. - - When the Windows user attempts to access the Samba server, - at login (session setup in the SMB protocol) time, smbd - 8 contacts the password server and - attempts to authenticate the given user with the given password. If the - authentication succeeds then smbd - attempts to find a UNIX user in the UNIX password database to map the - Windows user into. If this lookup fails, and add user script - is set then smbd will - call the specified script AS ROOT, expanding - any %u argument to be the user name to create. - - If this script successfully creates the user then smbd - will continue on as though the UNIX user - already existed. In this way, UNIX users are dynamically created to - match existing Windows NT accounts. - - See also - security, - password server, - delete user - script. - - Default: add user script = <empty string> - - - Example: add user script = /usr/local/samba/bin/add_user - %u - - - - add group script (G) - This is the full pathname to a script that will - be run AS ROOT by smbd - 8 when a new group is - requested. It will expand any - %g to the group name passed. - This script is only useful for installations using the - Windows NT domain administration tools. The script is - free to create a group with an arbitrary name to - circumvent unix group name restrictions. In that case - the script must print the numeric gid of the created - group on stdout. - - - - - admin users (S) - This is a list of users who will be granted - administrative privileges on the share. This means that they - will do all file operations as the super-user (root). - - You should use this option very carefully, as any user in - this list will be able to do anything they like on the share, - irrespective of file permissions. - - Default: no admin users - - Example: admin users = jason - - - - - add user to group script (G) - Full path to the script that will be called when - a user is added to a group using the Windows NT domain administration - tools. It will be run by smbd - 8 AS ROOT. - Any %g will be replaced with the group name and - any %u will be replaced with the user name. - - - Default: add user to group script = - - Example: add user to group script = /usr/sbin/adduser %u %g - - - - - - allow hosts (S) - Synonym for - hosts allow. - - - - algorithmic rid base (G) - This determines how Samba will use its - algorithmic mapping from uids/gid to the RIDs needed to construct - NT Security Identifiers. - - Setting this option to a larger value could be useful to sites - transitioning from WinNT and Win2k, as existing user and - group rids would otherwise clash with sytem users etc. - - - All UIDs and GIDs must be able to be resolved into SIDs for - the correct operation of ACLs on the server. As such the algorithmic - mapping can't be 'turned off', but pushing it 'out of the way' should - resolve the issues. Users and groups can then be assigned 'low' RIDs - in arbitary-rid supporting backends. - - Default: algorithmic rid base = 1000 - - Example: algorithmic rid base = 100000 - - - - - allow trusted domains (G) - This option only takes effect when the security option is set to - server or domain. - If it is set to no, then attempts to connect to a resource from - a domain or workgroup other than the one which smbd is running - in will fail, even if that domain is trusted by the remote server - doing the authentication. - - This is useful if you only want your Samba server to - serve resources to users in the domain it is a member of. As - an example, suppose that there are two domains DOMA and DOMB. DOMB - is trusted by DOMA, which contains the Samba server. Under normal - circumstances, a user with an account in DOMB can then access the - resources of a UNIX account with the same account name on the - Samba server even if they do not have an account in DOMA. This - can make implementing a security boundary difficult. - - Default: allow trusted domains = yes - - - - - - announce as (G) - This specifies what type of server nmbd - 8 will announce itself as, to a network neighborhood browse - list. By default this is set to Windows NT. The valid options - are : "NT Server" (which can also be written as "NT"), - "NT Workstation", "Win95" or "WfW" meaning Windows NT Server, - Windows NT Workstation, Windows 95 and Windows for Workgroups - respectively. Do not change this parameter unless you have a - specific need to stop Samba appearing as an NT server as this - may prevent Samba servers from participating as browser servers - correctly. - - Default: announce as = NT Server - - Example: announce as = Win95 - - - - - - - announce version (G) - This specifies the major and minor version numbers - that nmbd will use when announcing itself as a server. The default - is 4.9. Do not change this parameter unless you have a specific - need to set a Samba server to be a downlevel server. - - Default: announce version = 4.9 - - Example: announce version = 2.0 - - - - - - - auto services (G) - This is a synonym for the - preload. - - - - - - - auth methods (G) - This option allows the administrator to chose what - authentication methods smbd will use when authenticating - a user. This option defaults to sensible values based on - security. - - Each entry in the list attempts to authenticate the user in turn, until - the user authenticates. In practice only one method will ever actually - be able to complete the authentication. - - - Default: auth methods = <empty string> - Example: auth methods = guest sam ntdomain - - - - - - available (S) - This parameter lets you "turn off" a service. If - available = no, then ALL - attempts to connect to the service will fail. Such failures are - logged. - - Default: available = yes - - - - - - - - bind interfaces only (G) - This global parameter allows the Samba admin - to limit what interfaces on a machine will serve SMB requests. It - affects file service smbd - 8 and name service nmbd - 8 in a slightly different ways. - - For name service it causes nmbd to bind - to ports 137 and 138 on the interfaces listed in the interfaces parameter. nmbd - also binds to the "all addresses" interface (0.0.0.0) - on ports 137 and 138 for the purposes of reading broadcast messages. - If this option is not set then nmbd will service - name requests on all of these sockets. If bind interfaces - only is set then nmbd will check the - source address of any packets coming in on the broadcast sockets - and discard any that don't match the broadcast addresses of the - interfaces in the interfaces parameter list. - As unicast packets are received on the other sockets it allows - nmbd to refuse to serve names to machines that - send packets that arrive through any interfaces not listed in the - interfaces list. IP Source address spoofing - does defeat this simple check, however, so it must not be used - seriously as a security feature for nmbd. - - For file service it causes smbd - 8 to bind only to the interface list - given in the - interfaces parameter. This restricts the networks that - smbd will serve to packets coming in those - interfaces. Note that you should not use this parameter for machines - that are serving PPP or other intermittent or non-broadcast network - interfaces as it will not cope with non-permanent interfaces. - - If bind interfaces only is set then - unless the network address 127.0.0.1 is added - to the interfaces parameter list smbpasswd - 8 and swat - 8 may not work as expected due to the reasons covered below. - - To change a users SMB password, the smbpasswd - by default connects to the localhost - 127.0.0.1 - address as an SMB client to issue the password change request. If - bind interfaces only is set then unless the - network address 127.0.0.1 is added to the - interfaces parameter list then - smbpasswd will fail to connect in it's default mode. - smbpasswd can be forced to use the primary IP interface - of the local host by using its smbpasswd - 8 -r remote machine - parameter, with remote machine set - to the IP name of the primary interface of the local host. - - The swat status page tries to connect with - smbd and nmbd at the address - 127.0.0.1 to determine if they are running. - Not adding 127.0.0.1 will cause - smbd and nmbd to always show - "not running" even if they really are. This can prevent - swat from starting/stopping/restarting smbd - and nmbd. - - Default: bind interfaces only = no - - - - - - - - blocking locks (S) - This parameter controls the behavior - of smbd - 8 when given a request by a client - to obtain a byte range lock on a region of an open file, and the - request has a time limit associated with it. - - If this parameter is set and the lock range requested - cannot be immediately satisfied, samba will internally - queue the lock request, and periodically attempt to obtain - the lock until the timeout period expires. - - If this parameter is set to no, then - samba will behave as previous versions of Samba would and - will fail the lock request immediately if the lock range - cannot be obtained. - - Default: blocking locks = yes - - - - - - block size (S) - This parameter controls the behavior of smbd - 8 when reporting disk free - sizes. By default, this reports a disk block size of 1024 bytes. - - - Changing this parameter may have some effect on the - efficiency of client writes, this is not yet confirmed. This - parameter was added to allow advanced administrators to change - it (usually to a higher value) and test the effect it has on - client write performance without re-compiling the code. As this - is an experimental option it may be removed in a future release. - - - Changing this option does not change the disk free reporting - size, just the block size unit reported to the client. - - - - - browsable (S) - See the - browseable. - - - - browse list (G) - This controls whether smbd - 8 will serve a browse list to - a client doing a NetServerEnum call. Normally - set to yes. You should never need to change - this. - - Default: browse list = yes - - - - - - browseable (S) - This controls whether this share is seen in - the list of available shares in a net view and in the browse list. - - Default: browseable = yes - - - - - - - case sensitive (S) - See the discussion in the section NAME MANGLING. - - Default: case sensitive = no - - - - - - - casesignames (S) - Synonym for case - sensitive. - - - - - - change notify timeout (G) - This SMB allows a client to tell a server to - "watch" a particular directory for any changes and only reply to - the SMB request when a change has occurred. Such constant scanning of - a directory is expensive under UNIX, hence an smbd - 8 daemon only performs such a scan - on each requested directory once every change notify - timeout seconds. - - Default: change notify timeout = 60 - Example: change notify timeout = 300 - - Would change the scan time to every 5 minutes. - - - - - - change share command (G) - Samba 2.2.0 introduced the ability to dynamically - add and delete shares via the Windows NT 4.0 Server Manager. The - change share command is used to define an - external program or script which will modify an existing service definition - in smb.conf. In order to successfully - execute the change share command, smbd - requires that the administrator be connected using a root account (i.e. - uid == 0). - - - - When executed, smbd will automatically invoke the - change share command with four parameters. - - - - configFile - the location - of the global smb.conf file. - - - shareName - the name of the new - share. - - - pathName - path to an **existing** - directory on disk. - - - comment - comment string to associate - with the new share. - - - - - This parameter is only used modify existing file shares definitions. To modify - printer shares, use the "Printers..." folder as seen when browsing the Samba host. - - - - See also add share - command, delete - share command. - - - Default: none - Example: change share command = /usr/local/bin/addshare - - - - - comment (S) - This is a text field that is seen next to a share - when a client does a queries the server, either via the network - neighborhood or via net view to list what shares - are available. - - If you want to set the string that is displayed next to the - machine name then see the - server string parameter. - - Default: No comment string - Example: comment = Fred's Files - - - - - - config file (G) - This allows you to override the config file - to use, instead of the default (usually smb.conf). - There is a chicken and egg problem here as this option is set - in the config file! - - For this reason, if the name of the config file has changed - when the parameters are loaded then it will reload them from - the new config file. - - This option takes the usual substitutions, which can - be very useful. - - If the config file doesn't exist then it won't be loaded - (allowing you to special case the config files of just a few - clients). - - Example: config file = /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.%m - - - - - - - copy (S) - This parameter allows you to "clone" service - entries. The specified service is simply duplicated under the - current service's name. Any parameters specified in the current - section will override those in the section being copied. - - This feature lets you set up a 'template' service and - create similar services easily. Note that the service being - copied must occur earlier in the configuration file than the - service doing the copying. - - Default: no value - Example: copy = otherservice - - - - - - create mask (S) - A synonym for this parameter is - create mode - . - - When a file is created, the necessary permissions are - calculated according to the mapping from DOS modes to UNIX - permissions, and the resulting UNIX mode is then bit-wise 'AND'ed - with this parameter. This parameter may be thought of as a bit-wise - MASK for the UNIX modes of a file. Any bit not - set here will be removed from the modes set on a file when it is - created. - - The default value of this parameter removes the - 'group' and 'other' write and execute bits from the UNIX modes. - - Following this Samba will bit-wise 'OR' the UNIX mode created - from this parameter with the value of the force create mode - parameter which is set to 000 by default. - - This parameter does not affect directory modes. See the - parameter directory mode - for details. - - See also the force - create mode parameter for forcing particular mode - bits to be set on created files. See also the - directory mode parameter for masking - mode bits on created directories. See also the - inherit permissions parameter. - - Note that this parameter does not apply to permissions - set by Windows NT/2000 ACL editors. If the administrator wishes to enforce - a mask on access control lists also, they need to set the security mask. - - Default: create mask = 0744 - Example: create mask = 0775 - - - - - - create mode (S) - This is a synonym for - create mask. - - - - - csc policy (S) - This stands for client-side caching - policy, and specifies how clients capable of offline - caching will cache the files in the share. The valid values - are: manual, documents, programs, disable. - - These values correspond to those used on Windows - servers. - - For example, shares containing roaming profiles can have - offline caching disabled using csc policy = disable - . - - Default: csc policy = manual - Example: csc policy = programs - - - - - deadtime (G) - The value of the parameter (a decimal integer) - represents the number of minutes of inactivity before a connection - is considered dead, and it is disconnected. The deadtime only takes - effect if the number of open files is zero. - - This is useful to stop a server's resources being - exhausted by a large number of inactive connections. - - Most clients have an auto-reconnect feature when a - connection is broken so in most cases this parameter should be - transparent to users. - - Using this parameter with a timeout of a few minutes - is recommended for most systems. - - A deadtime of zero indicates that no auto-disconnection - should be performed. - - Default: deadtime = 0 - Example: deadtime = 15 - - - - - - debug hires timestamp (G) - Sometimes the timestamps in the log messages - are needed with a resolution of higher that seconds, this - boolean parameter adds microsecond resolution to the timestamp - message header when turned on. - - Note that the parameter - debug timestamp must be on for this to have an - effect. - - Default: debug hires timestamp = no - - - - - - - debug pid (G) - When using only one log file for more then one - forked smbd-process there may be hard to follow which process - outputs which message. This boolean parameter is adds the process-id - to the timestamp message headers in the logfile when turned on. - - Note that the parameter - debug timestamp must be on for this to have an - effect. - - Default: debug pid = no - - - - - debug timestamp (G) - Samba debug log messages are timestamped - by default. If you are running at a high - debug level these timestamps - can be distracting. This boolean parameter allows timestamping - to be turned off. - - Default: debug timestamp = yes - - - - - - debug uid (G) - Samba is sometimes run as root and sometime - run as the connected user, this boolean parameter inserts the - current euid, egid, uid and gid to the timestamp message headers - in the log file if turned on. - - Note that the parameter - debug timestamp must be on for this to have an - effect. - - Default: debug uid = no - - - - - - debuglevel (G) - Synonym for - log level. - - - - - - - default (G) - A synonym for - default service. - - - - - - default case (S) - See the section on - NAME MANGLING. Also note the - short preserve case parameter. - - Default: default case = lower - - - - - - - default devmode (S) - This parameter is only applicable to printable services. When smbd is serving - Printer Drivers to Windows NT/2k/XP clients, each printer on the Samba - server has a Device Mode which defines things such as paper size and - orientation and duplex settings. The device mode can only correctly be - generated by the printer driver itself (which can only be executed on a - Win32 platform). Because smbd is unable to execute the driver code - to generate the device mode, the default behavior is to set this field - to NULL. - - - Most problems with serving printer drivers to Windows NT/2k/XP clients - can be traced to a problem with the generated device mode. Certain drivers - will do things such as crashing the client's Explorer.exe with a NULL devmode. - However, other printer drivers can cause the client's spooler service - (spoolsv.exe) to die if the devmode was not created by the driver itself - (i.e. smbd generates a default devmode). - - - This parameter should be used with care and tested with the printer - driver in question. It is better to leave the device mode to NULL - and let the Windows client set the correct values. Because drivers do not - do this all the time, setting default devmode = yes - will instruct smbd to generate a default one. - - - For more information on Windows NT/2k printing and Device Modes, - see the MSDN documentation. - - - Default: default devmode = no - - - - - - - default service (G) - This parameter specifies the name of a service - which will be connected to if the service actually requested cannot - be found. Note that the square brackets are NOT - given in the parameter value (see example below). - - There is no default value for this parameter. If this - parameter is not given, attempting to connect to a nonexistent - service results in an error. - - Typically the default service would be a - guest ok, - read-only service. - - Also note that the apparent service name will be changed - to equal that of the requested service, this is very useful as it - allows you to use macros like %S to make - a wildcard service. - - Note also that any "_" characters in the name of the service - used in the default service will get mapped to a "/". This allows for - interesting things. - - - Example: - - -[global] - default service = pub - -[pub] - path = /%S - - - - - delete group script (G) - This is the full pathname to a script that will - be run AS ROOT smbd - 8 when a group is requested to be deleted. - It will expand any %g to the group name passed. - This script is only useful for installations using the Windows NT domain administration tools. - - - - - deleteprinter command (G) - With the introduction of MS-RPC based printer - support for Windows NT/2000 clients in Samba 2.2, it is now - possible to delete printer at run time by issuing the - DeletePrinter() RPC call. - - For a Samba host this means that the printer must be - physically deleted from underlying printing system. The - deleteprinter command defines a script to be run which - will perform the necessary operations for removing the printer - from the print system and from smb.conf. - - - The deleteprinter command is - automatically called with only one parameter: - "printer name". - - - Once the deleteprinter command has - been executed, smbd will reparse the - smb.conf to associated printer no longer exists. - If the sharename is still valid, then smbd - will return an ACCESS_DENIED error to the client. - - See also - addprinter command, printing, - show add - printer wizard - - Default: none - Example: deleteprinter command = /usr/bin/removeprinter - - - - - - - - - - - delete readonly (S) - This parameter allows readonly files to be deleted. - This is not normal DOS semantics, but is allowed by UNIX. - - This option may be useful for running applications such - as rcs, where UNIX file ownership prevents changing file - permissions, and DOS semantics prevent deletion of a read only file. - - Default: delete readonly = no - - - - - - delete share command (G) - Samba 2.2.0 introduced the ability to dynamically - add and delete shares via the Windows NT 4.0 Server Manager. The - delete share command is used to define an - external program or script which will remove an existing service - definition from smb.conf. In order to successfully - execute the delete share command, smbd - requires that the administrator be connected using a root account (i.e. - uid == 0). - - - - When executed, smbd will automatically invoke the - delete share command with two parameters. - - - - configFile - the location - of the global smb.conf file. - - - shareName - the name of - the existing service. - - - - - This parameter is only used to remove file shares. To delete printer shares, - see the deleteprinter - command. - - - - See also add share - command, change - share command. - - - Default: none - Example: delete share command = /usr/local/bin/delshare - - - - - - - - - delete user script (G) - This is the full pathname to a script that will - be run by smbd - 8 when managing users - with remote RPC (NT) tools. - - - This script is called when a remote client removes a user - from the server, normally using 'User Manager for Domains' or - rpcclient. - - - This script should delete the given UNIX username. - - - Default: delete user script = <empty string> - - Example: delete user script = /usr/local/samba/bin/del_user - %u - - - - delete user from group script (G) - Full path to the script that will be called when - a user is removed from a group using the Windows NT domain administration - tools. It will be run by smbd - 8 AS ROOT. - Any %g will be replaced with the group name and - any %u will be replaced with the user name. - - - Default: delete user from group script = - - Example: delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/deluser %u %g - - - - - - delete veto files (S) - This option is used when Samba is attempting to - delete a directory that contains one or more vetoed directories - (see the veto files - option). If this option is set to no (the default) then if a vetoed - directory contains any non-vetoed files or directories then the - directory delete will fail. This is usually what you want. - - If this option is set to yes, then Samba - will attempt to recursively delete any files and directories within - the vetoed directory. This can be useful for integration with file - serving systems such as NetAtalk which create meta-files within - directories you might normally veto DOS/Windows users from seeing - (e.g. .AppleDouble) - - Setting delete veto files = yes allows these - directories to be transparently deleted when the parent directory - is deleted (so long as the user has permissions to do so). - - See also the veto - files parameter. - - Default: delete veto files = no - - - - - - - deny hosts (S) - Synonym for hosts - deny. - - - - - - - dfree command (G) - The dfree command setting should - only be used on systems where a problem occurs with the internal - disk space calculations. This has been known to happen with Ultrix, - but may occur with other operating systems. The symptom that was - seen was an error of "Abort Retry Ignore" at the end of each - directory listing. - - This setting allows the replacement of the internal routines to - calculate the total disk space and amount available with an external - routine. The example below gives a possible script that might fulfill - this function. - - The external program will be passed a single parameter indicating - a directory in the filesystem being queried. This will typically consist - of the string ./. The script should return two - integers in ASCII. The first should be the total disk space in blocks, - and the second should be the number of available blocks. An optional - third return value can give the block size in bytes. The default - blocksize is 1024 bytes. - - Note: Your script should NOT be setuid or - setgid and should be owned by (and writeable only by) root! - - Default: By default internal routines for - determining the disk capacity and remaining space will be used. - - - Example: dfree command = /usr/local/samba/bin/dfree - - - Where the script dfree (which must be made executable) could be: - - -#!/bin/sh -df $1 | tail -1 | awk '{print $2" "$4}' - - - or perhaps (on Sys V based systems): - - -#!/bin/sh -/usr/bin/df -k $1 | tail -1 | awk '{print $3" "$5}' - - - Note that you may have to replace the command names - with full path names on some systems. - - - - - - - - directory (S) - Synonym for path - . - - - - - - directory mask (S) - This parameter is the octal modes which are - used when converting DOS modes to UNIX modes when creating UNIX - directories. - - When a directory is created, the necessary permissions are - calculated according to the mapping from DOS modes to UNIX permissions, - and the resulting UNIX mode is then bit-wise 'AND'ed with this - parameter. This parameter may be thought of as a bit-wise MASK for - the UNIX modes of a directory. Any bit not set - here will be removed from the modes set on a directory when it is - created. - - The default value of this parameter removes the 'group' - and 'other' write bits from the UNIX mode, allowing only the - user who owns the directory to modify it. - - Following this Samba will bit-wise 'OR' the UNIX mode - created from this parameter with the value of the force directory mode - parameter. This parameter is set to 000 by - default (i.e. no extra mode bits are added). - - Note that this parameter does not apply to permissions - set by Windows NT/2000 ACL editors. If the administrator wishes to enforce - a mask on access control lists also, they need to set the directory security mask. - - See the force - directory mode parameter to cause particular mode - bits to always be set on created directories. - - See also the create mode - parameter for masking mode bits on created files, - and the directory - security mask parameter. - - Also refer to the - inherit permissions parameter. - - Default: directory mask = 0755 - Example: directory mask = 0775 - - - - - - - directory mode (S) - Synonym for - directory mask - - - - - - directory security mask (S) - This parameter controls what UNIX permission bits - can be modified when a Windows NT client is manipulating the UNIX - permission on a directory using the native NT security dialog - box. - - This parameter is applied as a mask (AND'ed with) to - the changed permission bits, thus preventing any bits not in - this mask from being modified. Essentially, zero bits in this - mask may be treated as a set of bits the user is not allowed - to change. - - If not set explicitly this parameter is set to 0777 - meaning a user is allowed to modify all the user/group/world - permissions on a directory. - - Note that users who can access the - Samba server through other means can easily bypass this restriction, - so it is primarily useful for standalone "appliance" systems. - Administrators of most normal systems will probably want to leave - it as the default of 0777. - - See also the - force directory security mode, security mask, - force security mode - parameters. - - Default: directory security mask = 0777 - Example: directory security mask = 0700 - - - - - - disable netbios (G) - Enabling this parameter will disable netbios support - in Samba. Netbios is the only available form of browsing in - all windows versions except for 2000 and XP. - - Note that clients that only support netbios won't be able to - see your samba server when netbios support is disabled. - - - Default: disable netbios = no - Example: disable netbios = yes - - - - - disable spoolss (G) - Enabling this parameter will disable Samba's support - for the SPOOLSS set of MS-RPC's and will yield identical behavior - as Samba 2.0.x. Windows NT/2000 clients will downgrade to using - Lanman style printing commands. Windows 9x/ME will be uneffected by - the parameter. However, this will also disable the ability to upload - printer drivers to a Samba server via the Windows NT Add Printer - Wizard or by using the NT printer properties dialog window. It will - also disable the capability of Windows NT/2000 clients to download - print drivers from the Samba host upon demand. - Be very careful about enabling this parameter. - - - See also use client driver - - - Default : disable spoolss = no - - - - - display charset (G) - Specifies the charset that samba will use - to print messages to stdout and stderr and SWAT will use. - Should generally be the same as the unix charset. - - - Default: display charset = ASCII - - Example: display charset = UTF8 - - - - - - - dns proxy (G) - Specifies that nmbd - 8 when acting as a WINS server and - finding that a NetBIOS name has not been registered, should treat the - NetBIOS name word-for-word as a DNS name and do a lookup with the DNS server - for that name on behalf of the name-querying client. - - Note that the maximum length for a NetBIOS name is 15 - characters, so the DNS name (or DNS alias) can likewise only be - 15 characters, maximum. - - nmbd spawns a second copy of itself to do the - DNS name lookup requests, as doing a name lookup is a blocking - action. - - See also the parameter - wins support. - - Default: dns proxy = yes - - - - - domain logons (G) - If set to yes, the Samba server will serve - Windows 95/98 Domain logons for the - workgroup it is in. Samba 2.2 - has limited capability to act as a domain controller for Windows - NT 4 Domains. For more details on setting up this feature see - the Samba-PDC-HOWTO included in the htmldocs/ - directory shipped with the source code. - - Default: domain logons = no - - - - - - domain master (G) - Tell smbd - 8 to enable WAN-wide browse list - collation. Setting this option causes nmbd to - claim a special domain specific NetBIOS name that identifies - it as a domain master browser for its given - workgroup. Local master browsers - in the same workgroup on broadcast-isolated - subnets will give this nmbd their local browse lists, - and then ask smbd - 8 for a complete copy of the browse - list for the whole wide area network. Browser clients will then contact - their local master browser, and will receive the domain-wide browse list, - instead of just the list for their broadcast-isolated subnet. - - Note that Windows NT Primary Domain Controllers expect to be - able to claim this workgroup specific special - NetBIOS name that identifies them as domain master browsers for - that workgroup by default (i.e. there is no - way to prevent a Windows NT PDC from attempting to do this). This - means that if this parameter is set and nmbd claims - the special name for a workgroup before a Windows - NT PDC is able to do so then cross subnet browsing will behave - strangely and may fail. - - If domain logons = yes - , then the default behavior is to enable the domain - master parameter. If domain logons is - not enabled (the default setting), then neither will domain - master be enabled by default. - - Default: domain master = auto - - - - - - - dont descend (S) - There are certain directories on some systems - (e.g., the /proc tree under Linux) that are either not - of interest to clients or are infinitely deep (recursive). This - parameter allows you to specify a comma-delimited list of directories - that the server should always show as empty. - - Note that Samba can be very fussy about the exact format - of the "dont descend" entries. For example you may need - ./proc instead of just /proc. - Experimentation is the best policy :-) - - Default: none (i.e., all directories are OK - to descend) - Example: dont descend = /proc,/dev - - - - - dos charset (G) - DOS SMB clients assume the server has - the same charset as they do. This option specifies which - charset Samba should talk to DOS clients. - - - The default depends on which charsets you have installed. - Samba tries to use charset 850 but falls back to ASCII in - case it is not available. Run testparm - 1 to check the default on your system. - - - - - - dos filemode (S) - The default behavior in Samba is to provide - UNIX-like behavior where only the owner of a file/directory is - able to change the permissions on it. However, this behavior - is often confusing to DOS/Windows users. Enabling this parameter - allows a user who has write access to the file (by whatever - means) to modify the permissions on it. Note that a user - belonging to the group owning the file will not be allowed to - change permissions if the group is only granted read access. - Ownership of the file/directory is not changed, only the permissions - are modified. - - Default: dos filemode = no - - - - - - - dos filetime resolution (S) - Under the DOS and Windows FAT filesystem, the finest - granularity on time resolution is two seconds. Setting this parameter - for a share causes Samba to round the reported time down to the - nearest two second boundary when a query call that requires one second - resolution is made to smbd - 8. - - This option is mainly used as a compatibility option for Visual - C++ when used against Samba shares. If oplocks are enabled on a - share, Visual C++ uses two different time reading calls to check if a - file has changed since it was last read. One of these calls uses a - one-second granularity, the other uses a two second granularity. As - the two second call rounds any odd second down, then if the file has a - timestamp of an odd number of seconds then the two timestamps will not - match and Visual C++ will keep reporting the file has changed. Setting - this option causes the two timestamps to match, and Visual C++ is - happy. - - Default: dos filetime resolution = no - - - - - - - dos filetimes (S) - Under DOS and Windows, if a user can write to a - file they can change the timestamp on it. Under POSIX semantics, - only the owner of the file or root may change the timestamp. By - default, Samba runs with POSIX semantics and refuses to change the - timestamp on a file if the user smbd is acting - on behalf of is not the file owner. Setting this option to - yes allows DOS semantics and smbd - 8 will change the file - timestamp as DOS requires. - - Default: dos filetimes = no - - - - - - encrypt passwords (G) - This boolean controls whether encrypted passwords - will be negotiated with the client. Note that Windows NT 4.0 SP3 and - above and also Windows 98 will by default expect encrypted passwords - unless a registry entry is changed. To use encrypted passwords in - Samba see the chapter User Database in the Samba HOWTO Collection. - - In order for encrypted passwords to work correctly - smbd - 8 must either - have access to a local smbpasswd - 5 file (see the smbpasswd - 8 program for information on how to set up - and maintain this file), or set the security = [server|domain|ads] parameter which - causes smbd to authenticate against another - server. - - Default: encrypt passwords = yes - - - - - enhanced browsing (G) - This option enables a couple of enhancements to - cross-subnet browse propagation that have been added in Samba - but which are not standard in Microsoft implementations. - - - The first enhancement to browse propagation consists of a regular - wildcard query to a Samba WINS server for all Domain Master Browsers, - followed by a browse synchronization with each of the returned - DMBs. The second enhancement consists of a regular randomised browse - synchronization with all currently known DMBs. - - You may wish to disable this option if you have a problem with empty - workgroups not disappearing from browse lists. Due to the restrictions - of the browse protocols these enhancements can cause a empty workgroup - to stay around forever which can be annoying. - - In general you should leave this option enabled as it makes - cross-subnet browse propagation much more reliable. - - Default: enhanced browsing = yes - - - - - - enumports command (G) - The concept of a "port" is fairly foreign - to UNIX hosts. Under Windows NT/2000 print servers, a port - is associated with a port monitor and generally takes the form of - a local port (i.e. LPT1:, COM1:, FILE:) or a remote port - (i.e. LPD Port Monitor, etc...). By default, Samba has only one - port defined--"Samba Printer Port". Under - Windows NT/2000, all printers must have a valid port name. - If you wish to have a list of ports displayed (smbd - does not use a port name for anything) other than - the default "Samba Printer Port", you - can define enumports command to point to - a program which should generate a list of ports, one per line, - to standard output. This listing will then be used in response - to the level 1 and 2 EnumPorts() RPC. - - Default: no enumports command - Example: enumports command = /usr/bin/listports - - - - - - exec (S) - This is a synonym for - preexec. - - - - - - fake directory create times (S) - NTFS and Windows VFAT file systems keep a create - time for all files and directories. This is not the same as the - ctime - status change time - that Unix keeps, so Samba by default - reports the earliest of the various times Unix does keep. Setting - this parameter for a share causes Samba to always report midnight - 1-1-1980 as the create time for directories. - - This option is mainly used as a compatibility option for - Visual C++ when used against Samba shares. Visual C++ generated - makefiles have the object directory as a dependency for each object - file, and a make rule to create the directory. Also, when NMAKE - compares timestamps it uses the creation time when examining a - directory. Thus the object directory will be created if it does not - exist, but once it does exist it will always have an earlier - timestamp than the object files it contains. - - However, Unix time semantics mean that the create time - reported by Samba will be updated whenever a file is created or - or deleted in the directory. NMAKE finds all object files in - the object directory. The timestamp of the last one built is then - compared to the timestamp of the object directory. If the - directory's timestamp if newer, then all object files - will be rebuilt. Enabling this option - ensures directories always predate their contents and an NMAKE build - will proceed as expected. - - Default: fake directory create times = no - - - - - - - fake oplocks (S) - Oplocks are the way that SMB clients get permission - from a server to locally cache file operations. If a server grants - an oplock (opportunistic lock) then the client is free to assume - that it is the only one accessing the file and it will aggressively - cache file data. With some oplock types the client may even cache - file open/close operations. This can give enormous performance benefits. - - - When you set fake oplocks = yes, smbd(8) will - always grant oplock requests no matter how many clients are using - the file. - - It is generally much better to use the real oplocks support rather - than this parameter. - - If you enable this option on all read-only shares or - shares that you know will only be accessed from one client at a - time such as physically read-only media like CDROMs, you will see - a big performance improvement on many operations. If you enable - this option on shares where multiple clients may be accessing the - files read-write at the same time you can get data corruption. Use - this option carefully! - - Default: fake oplocks = no - - - - - - follow symlinks (S) - This parameter allows the Samba administrator - to stop smbd - 8 from following symbolic - links in a particular share. Setting this - parameter to no prevents any file or directory - that is a symbolic link from being followed (the user will get an - error). This option is very useful to stop users from adding a - symbolic link to /etc/passwd in their home - directory for instance. However it will slow filename lookups - down slightly. - - This option is enabled (i.e. smbd will - follow symbolic links) by default. - - Default: follow symlinks = yes - - - - - - force create mode (S) - This parameter specifies a set of UNIX mode bit - permissions that will always be set on a - file created by Samba. This is done by bitwise 'OR'ing these bits onto - the mode bits of a file that is being created or having its - permissions changed. The default for this parameter is (in octal) - 000. The modes in this parameter are bitwise 'OR'ed onto the file - mode after the mask set in the create mask - parameter is applied. - - See also the parameter create - mask for details on masking mode bits on files. - - See also the inherit - permissions parameter. - - Default: force create mode = 000 - Example: force create mode = 0755 - - would force all created files to have read and execute - permissions set for 'group' and 'other' as well as the - read/write/execute bits set for the 'user'. - - - - - - - force directory mode (S) - This parameter specifies a set of UNIX mode bit - permissions that will always be set on a directory - created by Samba. This is done by bitwise 'OR'ing these bits onto the - mode bits of a directory that is being created. The default for this - parameter is (in octal) 0000 which will not add any extra permission - bits to a created directory. This operation is done after the mode - mask in the parameter directory mask is - applied. - - See also the parameter - directory mask for details on masking mode bits - on created directories. - - See also the - inherit permissions parameter. - - Default: force directory mode = 000 - Example: force directory mode = 0755 - - would force all created directories to have read and execute - permissions set for 'group' and 'other' as well as the - read/write/execute bits set for the 'user'. - - - - - - - force directory security mode (S) - This parameter controls what UNIX permission bits - can be modified when a Windows NT client is manipulating the UNIX - permission on a directory using the native NT security dialog box. - - This parameter is applied as a mask (OR'ed with) to the - changed permission bits, thus forcing any bits in this mask that - the user may have modified to be on. Essentially, one bits in this - mask may be treated as a set of bits that, when modifying security - on a directory, the user has always set to be 'on'. - - If not set explicitly this parameter is 000, which - allows a user to modify all the user/group/world permissions on a - directory without restrictions. - - Note that users who can access the - Samba server through other means can easily bypass this restriction, - so it is primarily useful for standalone "appliance" systems. - Administrators of most normal systems will probably want to leave - it set as 0000. - - See also the - directory security mask, - security mask, - force security mode - parameters. - - Default: force directory security mode = 0 - Example: force directory security mode = 700 - - - - - - - - force group (S) - This specifies a UNIX group name that will be - assigned as the default primary group for all users connecting - to this service. This is useful for sharing files by ensuring - that all access to files on service will use the named group for - their permissions checking. Thus, by assigning permissions for this - group to the files and directories within this service the Samba - administrator can restrict or allow sharing of these files. - - In Samba 2.0.5 and above this parameter has extended - functionality in the following way. If the group name listed here - has a '+' character prepended to it then the current user accessing - the share only has the primary group default assigned to this group - if they are already assigned as a member of that group. This allows - an administrator to decide that only users who are already in a - particular group will create files with group ownership set to that - group. This gives a finer granularity of ownership assignment. For - example, the setting force group = +sys means - that only users who are already in group sys will have their default - primary group assigned to sys when accessing this Samba share. All - other users will retain their ordinary primary group. - - If the force user - parameter is also set the group specified in - force group will override the primary group - set in force user. - - See also force - user. - - Default: no forced group - Example: force group = agroup - - - - - force security mode (S) - This parameter controls what UNIX permission - bits can be modified when a Windows NT client is manipulating - the UNIX permission on a file using the native NT security dialog - box. - - This parameter is applied as a mask (OR'ed with) to the - changed permission bits, thus forcing any bits in this mask that - the user may have modified to be on. Essentially, one bits in this - mask may be treated as a set of bits that, when modifying security - on a file, the user has always set to be 'on'. - - If not set explicitly this parameter is set to 0, - and allows a user to modify all the user/group/world permissions on a file, - with no restrictions. - - Note that users who can access - the Samba server through other means can easily bypass this restriction, - so it is primarily useful for standalone "appliance" systems. - Administrators of most normal systems will probably want to leave - this set to 0000. - - See also the - force directory security mode, - directory security - mask, - security mask parameters. - - Default: force security mode = 0 - Example: force security mode = 700 - - - - - - - - - force user (S) - This specifies a UNIX user name that will be - assigned as the default user for all users connecting to this service. - This is useful for sharing files. You should also use it carefully - as using it incorrectly can cause security problems. - - This user name only gets used once a connection is established. - Thus clients still need to connect as a valid user and supply a - valid password. Once connected, all file operations will be performed - as the "forced user", no matter what username the client connected - as. This can be very useful. - - In Samba 2.0.5 and above this parameter also causes the - primary group of the forced user to be used as the primary group - for all file activity. Prior to 2.0.5 the primary group was left - as the primary group of the connecting user (this was a bug). - - See also force group - - - Default: no forced user - Example: force user = auser - - - - - - - fstype (S) - This parameter allows the administrator to - configure the string that specifies the type of filesystem a share - is using that is reported by smbd - 8 when a client queries the filesystem type - for a share. The default type is NTFS for - compatibility with Windows NT but this can be changed to other - strings such as Samba or FAT - if required. - - Default: fstype = NTFS - Example: fstype = Samba - - - - - - getwd cache (G) - This is a tuning option. When this is enabled a - caching algorithm will be used to reduce the time taken for getwd() - calls. This can have a significant impact on performance, especially - when the wide links - parameter is set to no. - - Default: getwd cache = yes - - - - - - - group (S) - Synonym for force - group. - - - - - - guest account (S) - This is a username which will be used for access - to services which are specified as - guest ok (see below). Whatever privileges this - user has will be available to any client connecting to the guest service. - Typically this user will exist in the password file, but will not - have a valid login. The user account "ftp" is often a good choice - for this parameter. If a username is specified in a given service, - the specified username overrides this one. - - One some systems the default guest account "nobody" may not - be able to print. Use another account in this case. You should test - this by trying to log in as your guest user (perhaps by using the - su - command) and trying to print using the - system print command such as lpr(1) or - lp(1). - - This parameter does not accept % macros, because - many parts of the system require this value to be - constant for correct operation. - - Default: specified at compile time, usually - "nobody" - - Example: guest account = ftp - - - - - - guest ok (S) - If this parameter is yes for - a service, then no password is required to connect to the service. - Privileges will be those of the - guest account. - - This paramater nullifies the benifits of setting - restrict - anonymous = 2 - - See the section below on - security for more information about this option. - - - Default: guest ok = no - - - - - - guest only (S) - If this parameter is yes for - a service, then only guest connections to the service are permitted. - This parameter will have no effect if - guest ok is not set for the service. - - See the section below on - security for more information about this option. - - - Default: guest only = no - - - - - - hide dot files (S) - This is a boolean parameter that controls whether - files starting with a dot appear as hidden files. - - Default: hide dot files = yes - - - - - - hide files(S) - This is a list of files or directories that are not - visible but are accessible. The DOS 'hidden' attribute is applied - to any files or directories that match. - - Each entry in the list must be separated by a '/', - which allows spaces to be included in the entry. '*' - and '?' can be used to specify multiple files or directories - as in DOS wildcards. - - Each entry must be a Unix path, not a DOS path and must - not include the Unix directory separator '/'. - - Note that the case sensitivity option is applicable - in hiding files. - - Setting this parameter will affect the performance of Samba, - as it will be forced to check all files and directories for a match - as they are scanned. - - See also hide - dot files, - veto files and - case sensitive. - - Default: no file are hidden - Example: hide files = - /.*/DesktopFolderDB/TrashFor%m/resource.frk/ - - The above example is based on files that the Macintosh - SMB client (DAVE) available from - Thursby creates for internal use, and also still hides - all files beginning with a dot. - - - - - - hide local users(G) - This parameter toggles the hiding of local UNIX - users (root, wheel, floppy, etc) from remote clients. - - Default: hide local users = no - - - - - - hide unreadable (G) - This parameter prevents clients from seeing the - existance of files that cannot be read. Defaults to off. - - Default: hide unreadable = no - - - - - hide unwriteable files (G) - This parameter prevents clients from seeing - the existance of files that cannot be written to. Defaults to off. - Note that unwriteable directories are shown as usual. - - - Default: hide unwriteable = no - - - - - hide special files (G) - This parameter prevents clients from seeing - special files such as sockets, devices and fifo's in directory - listings. - - - Default: hide special files = no - - - - - homedir map (G) - Ifnis homedir - is yes, and smbd - 8 is also acting - as a Win95/98 logon server then this parameter - specifies the NIS (or YP) map from which the server for the user's - home directory should be extracted. At present, only the Sun - auto.home map format is understood. The form of the map is: - - username server:/some/file/system - - and the program will extract the servername from before - the first ':'. There should probably be a better parsing system - that copes with different map formats and also Amd (another - automounter) maps. - - A working NIS client is required on - the system for this option to work. - - See also nis homedir - , domain logons - . - - Default: homedir map = <empty string> - Example: homedir map = amd.homedir - - - - - - - - - host msdfs (G) - This boolean parameter is only available - if Samba has been configured and compiled with the - --with-msdfs option. If set to yes, - Samba will act as a Dfs server, and allow Dfs-aware clients - to browse Dfs trees hosted on the server. - - See also the - msdfs root share level parameter. For - more information on setting up a Dfs tree on Samba, - refer to msdfs_setup.html. - - - Default: host msdfs = no - - - - - hostname lookups (G) - Specifies whether samba should use (expensive) - hostname lookups or use the ip addresses instead. An example place - where hostname lookups are currently used is when checking - the hosts deny and hosts allow. - - - Default: hostname lookups = yes - - Example: hostname lookups = no - - - - - - - hosts allow (S) - A synonym for this parameter is allow - hosts. - - This parameter is a comma, space, or tab delimited - set of hosts which are permitted to access a service. - - If specified in the [global] section then it will - apply to all services, regardless of whether the individual - service has a different setting. - - You can specify the hosts by name or IP number. For - example, you could restrict access to only the hosts on a - Class C subnet with something like allow hosts = 150.203.5. - . The full syntax of the list is described in the man - page hosts_access(5). Note that this man - page may not be present on your system, so a brief description will - be given here also. - - Note that the localhost address 127.0.0.1 will always - be allowed access unless specifically denied by a hosts deny option. - - You can also specify hosts by network/netmask pairs and - by netgroup names if your system supports netgroups. The - EXCEPT keyword can also be used to limit a - wildcard list. The following examples may provide some help: - - Example 1: allow all IPs in 150.203.*.*; except one - - hosts allow = 150.203. EXCEPT 150.203.6.66 - - Example 2: allow hosts that match the given network/netmask - - hosts allow = 150.203.15.0/255.255.255.0 - - Example 3: allow a couple of hosts - - hosts allow = lapland, arvidsjaur - - Example 4: allow only hosts in NIS netgroup "foonet", but - deny access from one particular host - - hosts allow = @foonet - - hosts deny = pirate - - Note that access still requires suitable user-level passwords. - - See testparm - 1 for a way of testing your host access - to see if it does what you expect. - - Default: none (i.e., all hosts permitted access) - - - Example: allow hosts = 150.203.5. myhost.mynet.edu.au - - - - - - - - hosts deny (S) - The opposite of hosts allow - - hosts listed here are NOT permitted access to - services unless the specific services have their own lists to override - this one. Where the lists conflict, the allow - list takes precedence. - - Default: none (i.e., no hosts specifically excluded) - - - Example: hosts deny = 150.203.4. badhost.mynet.edu.au - - - - - - - hosts equiv (G) - If this global parameter is a non-null string, - it specifies the name of a file to read for the names of hosts - and users who will be allowed access without specifying a password. - - - This is not be confused with - hosts allow which is about hosts - access to services and is more useful for guest services. - hosts equiv may be useful for NT clients which will - not supply passwords to Samba. - - The use of hosts equiv - can be a major security hole. This is because you are - trusting the PC to supply the correct username. It is very easy to - get a PC to supply a false username. I recommend that the - hosts equiv option be only used if you really - know what you are doing, or perhaps on a home network where you trust - your spouse and kids. And only if you really trust - them :-). - - Default: no host equivalences - Example: hosts equiv = /etc/hosts.equiv - - - - - - - include (G) - This allows you to include one config file - inside another. The file is included literally, as though typed - in place. - - It takes the standard substitutions, except %u - , %P and %S. - - - Default: no file included - Example: include = /usr/local/samba/lib/admin_smb.conf - - - - - - - inherit acls (S) - This parameter can be used to ensure - that if default acls exist on parent directories, - they are always honored when creating a subdirectory. - The default behavior is to use the mode specified - when creating the directory. Enabling this option - sets the mode to 0777, thus guaranteeing that - default directory acls are propagated. - - - Default: inherit acls = no - - - - - - - - inherit permissions (S) - The permissions on new files and directories - are normally governed by - create mask, - directory mask, force create mode - and force - directory mode but the boolean inherit - permissions parameter overrides this. - - New directories inherit the mode of the parent directory, - including bits such as setgid. - - New files inherit their read/write bits from the parent - directory. Their execute bits continue to be determined by - map archive - , map hidden - and map system - as usual. - - Note that the setuid bit is never set via - inheritance (the code explicitly prohibits this). - - This can be particularly useful on large systems with - many users, perhaps several thousand, to allow a single [homes] - share to be used flexibly by each user. - - See also create mask - , - directory mask, - force create mode and force directory mode - . - - Default: inherit permissions = no - - - - - - - interfaces (G) - This option allows you to override the default - network interfaces list that Samba will use for browsing, name - registration and other NBT traffic. By default Samba will query - the kernel for the list of all active interfaces and use any - interfaces except 127.0.0.1 that are broadcast capable. - - The option takes a list of interface strings. Each string - can be in any of the following forms: - - - a network interface name (such as eth0). - This may include shell-like wildcards so eth* will match - any interface starting with the substring "eth" - - an IP address. In this case the netmask is - determined from the list of interfaces obtained from the - kernel - - an IP/mask pair. - - a broadcast/mask pair. - - - The "mask" parameters can either be a bit length (such - as 24 for a C class network) or a full netmask in dotted - decimal form. - - The "IP" parameters above can either be a full dotted - decimal IP address or a hostname which will be looked up via - the OS's normal hostname resolution mechanisms. - - For example, the following line: - - interfaces = eth0 192.168.2.10/24 192.168.3.10/255.255.255.0 - - - would configure three network interfaces corresponding - to the eth0 device and IP addresses 192.168.2.10 and 192.168.3.10. - The netmasks of the latter two interfaces would be set to 255.255.255.0. - - See also bind - interfaces only. - - Default: all active interfaces except 127.0.0.1 - that are broadcast capable - - - - - - - invalid users (S) - This is a list of users that should not be allowed - to login to this service. This is really a paranoid - check to absolutely ensure an improper setting does not breach - your security. - - A name starting with a '@' is interpreted as an NIS - netgroup first (if your system supports NIS), and then as a UNIX - group if the name was not found in the NIS netgroup database. - - A name starting with '+' is interpreted only - by looking in the UNIX group database. A name starting with - '&' is interpreted only by looking in the NIS netgroup database - (this requires NIS to be working on your system). The characters - '+' and '&' may be used at the start of the name in either order - so the value +&group means check the - UNIX group database, followed by the NIS netgroup database, and - the value &+group means check the NIS - netgroup database, followed by the UNIX group database (the - same as the '@' prefix). - - The current servicename is substituted for %S. - This is useful in the [homes] section. - - See also valid users - . - - Default: no invalid users - Example: invalid users = root fred admin @wheel - - - - - - - - keepalive (G) - The value of the parameter (an integer) represents - the number of seconds between keepalive - packets. If this parameter is zero, no keepalive packets will be - sent. Keepalive packets, if sent, allow the server to tell whether - a client is still present and responding. - - Keepalives should, in general, not be needed if the socket - being used has the SO_KEEPALIVE attribute set on it (see socket options). - Basically you should only use this option if you strike difficulties. - - Default: keepalive = 300 - Example: keepalive = 600 - - - - - - - kernel oplocks (G) - For UNIXes that support kernel based oplocks - (currently only IRIX and the Linux 2.4 kernel), this parameter - allows the use of them to be turned on or off. - - Kernel oplocks support allows Samba oplocks - to be broken whenever a local UNIX process or NFS operation - accesses a file that smbd - 8 has oplocked. This allows complete - data consistency between SMB/CIFS, NFS and local file access (and is - a very cool feature :-). - - This parameter defaults to on, but is translated - to a no-op on systems that no not have the necessary kernel support. - You should never need to touch this parameter. - - See also the oplocks - and level2 oplocks - parameters. - - Default: kernel oplocks = yes - - - - - - - - lanman auth (G) - This parameter determines whether or not smbd - 8 will attempt to authenticate users - using the LANMAN password hash. If disabled, only clients which support NT - password hashes (e.g. Windows NT/2000 clients, smbclient, etc... but not - Windows 95/98 or the MS DOS network client) will be able to connect to the Samba host. - - Default : lanman auth = yes - - - - - - - - - large readwrite (G) - This parameter determines whether or not smbd - 8 supports the new 64k streaming - read and write varient SMB requests introduced - with Windows 2000. Note that due to Windows 2000 client redirector bugs - this requires Samba to be running on a 64-bit capable operating system such - as IRIX, Solaris or a Linux 2.4 kernel. Can improve performance by 10% with - Windows 2000 clients. Defaults to on. Not as tested as some other Samba - code paths. - - - Default : large readwrite = yes - - - - - - - ldap admin dn (G) - The ldap admin dn defines the Distinguished - Name (DN) name used by Samba to contact the ldap server when retreiving - user account information. The ldap - admin dn is used in conjunction with the admin dn password - stored in the private/secrets.tdb file. See the - smbpasswd - 8 man page for more information on how - to accmplish this. - - - - - ldap delete dn (G) - This parameter specifies whether a delete - operation in the ldapsam deletes the complete entry or only the attributes - specific to Samba. - - - Default : ldap delete dn = no - - - - - - ldap filter (G) - This parameter specifies the RFC 2254 compliant LDAP search filter. - The default is to match the login name with the uid - attribute for all entries matching the sambaAccount - objectclass. Note that this filter should only return one entry. - - - - Default : ldap filter = (&(uid=%u)(objectclass=sambaAccount)) - - - - - - ldap port (G) - This parameter is only available if Samba has been - configure to include the --with-ldapsam option - at compile time. - - - - This option is used to control the tcp port number used to contact - the ldap server. - The default is to use the stand LDAPS port 636. - - - See Also: ldap ssl - - - Default : ldap port = 636 ; if ldap ssl = on - Default : ldap port = 389 ; if ldap ssl = off - - - - - - ldap server (G) - This parameter is only available if Samba has been - configure to include the --with-ldapsam option - at compile time. - - - - This parameter should contain the FQDN of the ldap directory - server which should be queried to locate user account information. - - - Default : ldap server = localhost - - - - - - ldap ssl (G) - This option is used to define whether or not Samba should - use SSL when connecting to the ldap server - This is NOT related to - Samba's previous SSL support which was enabled by specifying the - --with-ssl option to the configure - script. - - - - The ldap ssl can be set to one of three values: - - - Off = Never use SSL when querying the directory. - - Start_tls = Use the LDAPv3 StartTLS extended operation - (RFC2830) for communicating with the directory server. - - On = - Use SSL on the ldaps port when contacting the - ldap server. Only - available when the backwards-compatiblity - --with-ldapsam option is specified - to configure. See passdb backend - - - Default : ldap ssl = start_tls - - - - - - - - ldap suffix (G) - - Specifies where user and machine accounts are added to the tree. Can be overriden by ldap user suffix and ldap machine suffix. It also used as the base dn for all ldap searches. - - Default : none - - - - - - - ldap user suffix (G) - It specifies where users are added to the tree. - - - - - Default : none - - - - - - - ldap machine suffix (G) - It specifies where machines should be - added to the ldap tree. - - - - - Default : none - - - - - ldap passwd sync (G) - This option is used to define whether - or not Samba should sync the LDAP password with the NT - and LM hashes for normal accounts (NOT for - workstation, server or domain trusts) on a password - change via SAMBA. - - - - The ldap passwd sync can be set to one of three values: - - - Yes = Try to update the LDAP, NT and LM passwords and update the pwdLastSet time. - - No = Update NT and LM passwords and update the pwdLastSet time. - - Only = Only update the LDAP password and let the LDAP server do the rest. - - - Default : ldap passwd sync = no - - - - - ldap trust ids (G) - Normally, Samba validates each entry - in the LDAP server against getpwnam(). This allows - LDAP to be used for Samba with the unix system using - NIS (for example) and also ensures that Samba does not - present accounts that do not otherwise exist. - This option is used to disable this functionality, and - instead to rely on the presence of the appropriate - attributes in LDAP directly, which can result in a - significant performance boost in some situations. - Setting this option to yes effectivly assumes - that the local machine is running nss_ldap against the - same LDAP server. - - Default: ldap trust ids = No - - - - - level2 oplocks (S) - This parameter controls whether Samba supports - level2 (read-only) oplocks on a share. - - Level2, or read-only oplocks allow Windows NT clients - that have an oplock on a file to downgrade from a read-write oplock - to a read-only oplock once a second client opens the file (instead - of releasing all oplocks on a second open, as in traditional, - exclusive oplocks). This allows all openers of the file that - support level2 oplocks to cache the file for read-ahead only (ie. - they may not cache writes or lock requests) and increases performance - for many accesses of files that are not commonly written (such as - application .EXE files). - - Once one of the clients which have a read-only oplock - writes to the file all clients are notified (no reply is needed - or waited for) and told to break their oplocks to "none" and - delete any read-ahead caches. - - It is recommended that this parameter be turned on - to speed access to shared executables. - - For more discussions on level2 oplocks see the CIFS spec. - - Currently, if kernel - oplocks are supported then level2 oplocks are - not granted (even if this parameter is set to yes). - Note also, the oplocks - parameter must be set to yes on this share in order for - this parameter to have any effect. - - See also the oplocks - and kernel oplocks - parameters. - - Default: level2 oplocks = yes - - - - - - - - - lm announce (G) - This parameter determines if nmbd - 8 will produce Lanman announce - broadcasts that are needed by OS/2 clients in order for them to see - the Samba server in their browse list. This parameter can have three - values, yes, no, or - auto. The default is auto. - If set to no Samba will never produce these - broadcasts. If set to yes Samba will produce - Lanman announce broadcasts at a frequency set by the parameter - lm interval. If set to auto - Samba will not send Lanman announce broadcasts by default but will - listen for them. If it hears such a broadcast on the wire it will - then start sending them at a frequency set by the parameter - lm interval. - - See also lm interval - . - - Default: lm announce = auto - Example: lm announce = yes - - - - - - - lm interval (G) - If Samba is set to produce Lanman announce - broadcasts needed by OS/2 clients (see the - lm announce parameter) then this - parameter defines the frequency in seconds with which they will be - made. If this is set to zero then no Lanman announcements will be - made despite the setting of the lm announce - parameter. - - See also lm - announce. - - Default: lm interval = 60 - Example: lm interval = 120 - - - - - - - load printers (G) - A boolean variable that controls whether all - printers in the printcap will be loaded for browsing by default. - See the printers section for - more details. - - Default: load printers = yes - - - - - - - local master (G) - This option allows nmbd - 8 to try and become a local master browser - on a subnet. If set to no then - nmbd will not attempt to become a local master browser - on a subnet and will also lose in all browsing elections. By - default this value is set to yes. Setting this value to yes doesn't - mean that Samba will become the local master - browser on a subnet, just that nmbd will - participate in elections for local master browser. - - Setting this value to no will cause nmbd - never to become a local master browser. - - Default: local master = yes - - - - - - - lock dir (G) - Synonym for - lock directory. - - - - - - lock directory (G) - This option specifies the directory where lock - files will be placed. The lock files are used to implement the - max connections - option. - - Default: lock directory = ${prefix}/var/locks - Example: lock directory = /var/run/samba/locks - - - - - - - lock spin count (G) - This parameter controls the number of times - that smbd should attempt to gain a byte range lock on the - behalf of a client request. Experiments have shown that - Windows 2k servers do not reply with a failure if the lock - could not be immediately granted, but try a few more times - in case the lock could later be aquired. This behavior - is used to support PC database formats such as MS Access - and FoxPro. - - - Default: lock spin count = 2 - - - - - - - - lock spin time (G) - The time in microseconds that smbd should - pause before attempting to gain a failed lock. See - lock spin - count for more details. - - - Default: lock spin time = 10 - - - - - - - locking (S) - This controls whether or not locking will be - performed by the server in response to lock requests from the - client. - - If locking = no, all lock and unlock - requests will appear to succeed and all lock queries will report - that the file in question is available for locking. - - If locking = yes, real locking will be performed - by the server. - - This option may be useful for read-only - filesystems which may not need locking (such as - CDROM drives), although setting this parameter of no - is not really recommended even in this case. - - Be careful about disabling locking either globally or in a - specific service, as lack of locking may result in data corruption. - You should never need to set this parameter. - - Default: locking = yes - - - - - - - log file (G) - This option allows you to override the name - of the Samba log file (also known as the debug file). - - This option takes the standard substitutions, allowing - you to have separate log files for each user or machine. - - Example: log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m - - - - - - - log level (G) - The value of the parameter (a astring) allows - the debug level (logging level) to be specified in the - smb.conf file. This parameter has been - extended since the 2.2.x series, now it allow to specify the debug - level for multiple debug classes. This is to give greater - flexibility in the configuration of the system. - - The default will be the log level specified on - the command line or level zero if none was specified. - - Example: log level = 3 passdb:5 auth:10 winbind:2 - - - - - - - logon drive (G) - This parameter specifies the local path to - which the home directory will be connected (see logon home) - and is only used by NT Workstations. - - Note that this option is only useful if Samba is set up as a - logon server. - - Default: logon drive = z: - Example: logon drive = h: - - - - - - - logon home (G) - This parameter specifies the home directory - location when a Win95/98 or NT Workstation logs into a Samba PDC. - It allows you to do - - C:\> NET USE H: /HOME - - - from a command prompt, for example. - - This option takes the standard substitutions, allowing - you to have separate logon scripts for each user or machine. - - This parameter can be used with Win9X workstations to ensure - that roaming profiles are stored in a subdirectory of the user's - home directory. This is done in the following way: - - logon home = \\%N\%U\profile - - This tells Samba to return the above string, with - substitutions made when a client requests the info, generally - in a NetUserGetInfo request. Win9X clients truncate the info to - \\server\share when a user does net use /home - but use the whole string when dealing with profiles. - - Note that in prior versions of Samba, the - logon path was returned rather than - logon home. This broke net use - /home but allowed profiles outside the home directory. - The current implementation is correct, and can be used for - profiles if you use the above trick. - - This option is only useful if Samba is set up as a logon - server. - - Default: logon home = "\\%N\%U" - Example: logon home = "\\remote_smb_server\%U" - - - - - - logon path (G) - This parameter specifies the home directory - where roaming profiles (NTuser.dat etc files for Windows NT) are - stored. Contrary to previous versions of these manual pages, it has - nothing to do with Win 9X roaming profiles. To find out how to - handle roaming profiles for Win 9X system, see the - logon home parameter. - - This option takes the standard substitutions, allowing you - to have separate logon scripts for each user or machine. It also - specifies the directory from which the "Application Data", - (desktop, start menu, - network neighborhood, programs - and other folders, and their contents, are loaded and displayed on - your Windows NT client. - - The share and the path must be readable by the user for - the preferences and directories to be loaded onto the Windows NT - client. The share must be writeable when the user logs in for the first - time, in order that the Windows NT client can create the NTuser.dat - and other directories. - - Thereafter, the directories and any of the contents can, - if required, be made read-only. It is not advisable that the - NTuser.dat file be made read-only - rename it to NTuser.man to - achieve the desired effect (a MANdatory - profile). - - Windows clients can sometimes maintain a connection to - the [homes] share, even though there is no user logged in. - Therefore, it is vital that the logon path does not include a - reference to the homes share (i.e. setting this parameter to - \%N\%U\profile_path will cause problems). - - This option takes the standard substitutions, allowing - you to have separate logon scripts for each user or machine. - - Note that this option is only useful if Samba is set up - as a logon server. - - Default: logon path = \\%N\%U\profile - Example: logon path = \\PROFILESERVER\PROFILE\%U - - - - - - - logon script (G) - This parameter specifies the batch file (.bat) or - NT command file (.cmd) to be downloaded and run on a machine when - a user successfully logs in. The file must contain the DOS - style CR/LF line endings. Using a DOS-style editor to create the - file is recommended. - - The script must be a relative path to the [netlogon] - service. If the [netlogon] service specifies a - path of /usr/local/samba/netlogon - , and logon script = STARTUP.BAT, then - the file that will be downloaded is: - - /usr/local/samba/netlogon/STARTUP.BAT - - The contents of the batch file are entirely your choice. A - suggested command would be to add NET TIME \\SERVER /SET - /YES, to force every machine to synchronize clocks with - the same time server. Another use would be to add NET USE - U: \\SERVER\UTILS for commonly used utilities, or - NET USE Q: \\SERVER\ISO9001_QA for example. - - Note that it is particularly important not to allow write - access to the [netlogon] share, or to grant users write permission - on the batch files in a secure environment, as this would allow - the batch files to be arbitrarily modified and security to be - breached. - - This option takes the standard substitutions, allowing you - to have separate logon scripts for each user or machine. - - This option is only useful if Samba is set up as a logon - server. - - Default: no logon script defined - Example: logon script = scripts\%U.bat - - - - - - - lppause command (S) - This parameter specifies the command to be - executed on the server host in order to stop printing or spooling - a specific print job. - - This command should be a program or script which takes - a printer name and job number to pause the print job. One way - of implementing this is by using job priorities, where jobs - having a too low priority won't be sent to the printer. - - If a %p is given then the printer name - is put in its place. A %j is replaced with - the job number (an integer). On HPUX (see printing=hpux - ), if the -p%p option is added - to the lpq command, the job will show up with the correct status, i.e. - if the job priority is lower than the set fence priority it will - have the PAUSED status, whereas if the priority is equal or higher it - will have the SPOOLED or PRINTING status. - - Note that it is good practice to include the absolute path - in the lppause command as the PATH may not be available to the server. - - See also the printing - parameter. - - Default: Currently no default value is given to - this string, unless the value of the printing - parameter is SYSV, in which case the default is : - - lp -i %p-%j -H hold - - or if the value of the printing parameter - is SOFTQ, then the default is: - - qstat -s -j%j -h - - Example for HPUX: lppause command = /usr/bin/lpalt - %p-%j -p0 - - - - - - - lpq cache time (G) - This controls how long lpq info will be cached - for to prevent the lpq command being called too - often. A separate cache is kept for each variation of the - lpq command used by the system, so if you use different - lpq commands for different users then they won't - share cache information. - - The cache files are stored in /tmp/lpq.xxxx - where xxxx is a hash of the lpq command in use. - - The default is 10 seconds, meaning that the cached results - of a previous identical lpq command will be used - if the cached data is less than 10 seconds old. A large value may - be advisable if your lpq command is very slow. - - A value of 0 will disable caching completely. - - See also the printing - parameter. - - Default: lpq cache time = 10 - Example: lpq cache time = 30 - - - - - - - lpq command (S) - This parameter specifies the command to be - executed on the server host in order to obtain lpq - -style printer status information. - - This command should be a program or script which - takes a printer name as its only parameter and outputs printer - status information. - - Currently nine styles of printer status information - are supported; BSD, AIX, LPRNG, PLP, SYSV, HPUX, QNX, CUPS, and SOFTQ. - This covers most UNIX systems. You control which type is expected - using the printing = option. - - Some clients (notably Windows for Workgroups) may not - correctly send the connection number for the printer they are - requesting status information about. To get around this, the - server reports on the first printer service connected to by the - client. This only happens if the connection number sent is invalid. - - If a %p is given then the printer name - is put in its place. Otherwise it is placed at the end of the - command. - - Note that it is good practice to include the absolute path - in the lpq command as the $PATH - may not be available to the server. When compiled with - the CUPS libraries, no lpq command is - needed because smbd will make a library call to obtain the - print queue listing. - - See also the printing - parameter. - - Default: depends on the setting of - printing - - Example: lpq command = /usr/bin/lpq -P%p - - - - - - - lpresume command (S) - This parameter specifies the command to be - executed on the server host in order to restart or continue - printing or spooling a specific print job. - - This command should be a program or script which takes - a printer name and job number to resume the print job. See - also the lppause command - parameter. - - If a %p is given then the printer name - is put in its place. A %j is replaced with - the job number (an integer). - - Note that it is good practice to include the absolute path - in the lpresume command as the PATH may not - be available to the server. - - See also the printing - parameter. - - Default: Currently no default value is given - to this string, unless the value of the printing - parameter is SYSV, in which case the default is : - - lp -i %p-%j -H resume - - or if the value of the printing parameter - is SOFTQ, then the default is: - - qstat -s -j%j -r - - Example for HPUX: lpresume command = /usr/bin/lpalt - %p-%j -p2 - - - - - - - lprm command (S) - This parameter specifies the command to be - executed on the server host in order to delete a print job. - - This command should be a program or script which takes - a printer name and job number, and deletes the print job. - - If a %p is given then the printer name - is put in its place. A %j is replaced with - the job number (an integer). - - Note that it is good practice to include the absolute - path in the lprm command as the PATH may not be - available to the server. - - See also the printing - parameter. - - Default: depends on the setting of printing - - - Example 1: lprm command = /usr/bin/lprm -P%p %j - - Example 2: lprm command = /usr/bin/cancel %p-%j - - - - - - - machine password timeout (G) - If a Samba server is a member of a Windows - NT Domain (see the security = domain) - parameter) then periodically a running - smbd(8) process will try and change the MACHINE ACCOUNT - PASSWORD stored in the TDB called private/secrets.tdb - . This parameter specifies how often this password - will be changed, in seconds. The default is one week (expressed in - seconds), the same as a Windows NT Domain member server. - - See also smbpasswd - 8, and the - security = domain) parameter. - - Default: machine password timeout = 604800 - - - - - - magic output (S) - This parameter specifies the name of a file - which will contain output created by a magic script (see the - magic script - parameter below). - - Warning: If two clients use the same magic script - in the same directory the output file content - is undefined. - - Default: magic output = <magic script name>.out - - - Example: magic output = myfile.txt - - - - - - - magic script (S) - This parameter specifies the name of a file which, - if opened, will be executed by the server when the file is closed. - This allows a UNIX script to be sent to the Samba host and - executed on behalf of the connected user. - - Scripts executed in this way will be deleted upon - completion assuming that the user has the appropriate level - of privilege and the file permissions allow the deletion. - - If the script generates output, output will be sent to - the file specified by the - magic output parameter (see above). - - Note that some shells are unable to interpret scripts - containing CR/LF instead of CR as - the end-of-line marker. Magic scripts must be executable - as is on the host, which for some hosts and - some shells will require filtering at the DOS end. - - Magic scripts are EXPERIMENTAL and - should NOT be relied upon. - - Default: None. Magic scripts disabled. - Example: magic script = user.csh - - - - - - - mangle case (S) - See the section on - NAME MANGLING - - Default: mangle case = no - - - - - - mangled map (S) - This is for those who want to directly map UNIX - file names which cannot be represented on Windows/DOS. The mangling - of names is not always what is needed. In particular you may have - documents with file extensions that differ between DOS and UNIX. - For example, under UNIX it is common to use .html - for HTML files, whereas under Windows/DOS .htm - is more commonly used. - - So to map html to htm - you would use: - - mangled map = (*.html *.htm) - - One very useful case is to remove the annoying ;1 - off the ends of filenames on some CDROMs (only visible - under some UNIXes). To do this use a map of (*;1 *;). - - Default: no mangled map - Example: mangled map = (*;1 *;) - - - - - - mangled names (S) - This controls whether non-DOS names under UNIX - should be mapped to DOS-compatible names ("mangled") and made visible, - or whether non-DOS names should simply be ignored. - - See the section on - NAME MANGLING for details on how to control the mangling process. - - If mangling is used then the mangling algorithm is as follows: - - - The first (up to) five alphanumeric characters - before the rightmost dot of the filename are preserved, forced - to upper case, and appear as the first (up to) five characters - of the mangled name. - - A tilde "~" is appended to the first part of the mangled - name, followed by a two-character unique sequence, based on the - original root name (i.e., the original filename minus its final - extension). The final extension is included in the hash calculation - only if it contains any upper case characters or is longer than three - characters. - - Note that the character to use may be specified using - the mangling char - option, if you don't like '~'. - - The first three alphanumeric characters of the final - extension are preserved, forced to upper case and appear as the - extension of the mangled name. The final extension is defined as that - part of the original filename after the rightmost dot. If there are no - dots in the filename, the mangled name will have no extension (except - in the case of "hidden files" - see below). - - Files whose UNIX name begins with a dot will be - presented as DOS hidden files. The mangled name will be created as - for other filenames, but with the leading dot removed and "___" as - its extension regardless of actual original extension (that's three - underscores). - - - The two-digit hash value consists of upper case - alphanumeric characters. - - This algorithm can cause name collisions only if files - in a directory share the same first five alphanumeric characters. - The probability of such a clash is 1/1300. - - The name mangling (if enabled) allows a file to be - copied between UNIX directories from Windows/DOS while retaining - the long UNIX filename. UNIX files can be renamed to a new extension - from Windows/DOS and will retain the same basename. Mangled names - do not change between sessions. - - Default: mangled names = yes - - - - - mangling method (G) - controls the algorithm used for the generating - the mangled names. Can take two different values, "hash" and - "hash2". "hash" is the default and is the algorithm that has been - used in Samba for many years. "hash2" is a newer and considered - a better algorithm (generates less collisions) in the names. - However, many Win32 applications store the mangled names and so - changing to the new algorithm must not be done - lightly as these applications may break unless reinstalled. - Default: mangling method = hash2 - Example: mangling method = hash - - - - - mangle prefix (G) - controls the number of prefix - characters from the original name used when generating - the mangled names. A larger value will give a weaker - hash and therefore more name collisions. The minimum - value is 1 and the maximum value is 6. - Default: mangle prefix = 1 - Example: mangle prefix = 4 - - - - - mangled stack (G) - This parameter controls the number of mangled names - that should be cached in the Samba server smbd - 8. - - This stack is a list of recently mangled base names - (extensions are only maintained if they are longer than 3 characters - or contains upper case characters). - - The larger this value, the more likely it is that mangled - names can be successfully converted to correct long UNIX names. - However, large stack sizes will slow most directory accesses. Smaller - stacks save memory in the server (each stack element costs 256 bytes). - - - It is not possible to absolutely guarantee correct long - filenames, so be prepared for some surprises! - - Default: mangled stack = 50 - Example: mangled stack = 100 - - - - - - - - mangling char (S) - This controls what character is used as - the magic character in name mangling. The default is a '~' - but this may interfere with some software. Use this option to set - it to whatever you prefer. - - Default: mangling char = ~ - Example: mangling char = ^ - - - - - - - - - map archive (S) - This controls whether the DOS archive attribute - should be mapped to the UNIX owner execute bit. The DOS archive bit - is set when a file has been modified since its last backup. One - motivation for this option it to keep Samba/your PC from making - any file it touches from becoming executable under UNIX. This can - be quite annoying for shared source code, documents, etc... - - Note that this requires the create mask - parameter to be set such that owner execute bit is not masked out - (i.e. it must include 100). See the parameter - create mask for details. - - Default: map archive = yes - - - - - - - map hidden (S) - This controls whether DOS style hidden files - should be mapped to the UNIX world execute bit. - - Note that this requires the create mask - to be set such that the world execute bit is not masked out (i.e. - it must include 001). See the parameter - create mask for details. - - Default: map hidden = no - - - - - - map system (S) - This controls whether DOS style system files - should be mapped to the UNIX group execute bit. - - Note that this requires the create mask - to be set such that the group execute bit is not masked out (i.e. - it must include 010). See the parameter - create mask for details. - - Default: map system = no - - - - - - map to guest (G) - This parameter is only useful in - security modes other than security = share - - i.e. user, server, - and domain. - - This parameter can take three different values, which tell - smbd - 8 what to do with user - login requests that don't match a valid UNIX user in some way. - - The three settings are : - - - Never - Means user login - requests with an invalid password are rejected. This is the - default. - - Bad User - Means user - logins with an invalid password are rejected, unless the username - does not exist, in which case it is treated as a guest login and - mapped into the - guest account. - - Bad Password - Means user logins - with an invalid password are treated as a guest login and mapped - into the guest account. Note that - this can cause problems as it means that any user incorrectly typing - their password will be silently logged on as "guest" - and - will not know the reason they cannot access files they think - they should - there will have been no message given to them - that they got their password wrong. Helpdesk services will - hate you if you set the map to - guest parameter this way :-). - - - Note that this parameter is needed to set up "Guest" - share services when using security modes other than - share. This is because in these modes the name of the resource being - requested is not sent to the server until after - the server has successfully authenticated the client so the server - cannot make authentication decisions at the correct time (connection - to the share) for "Guest" shares. - - For people familiar with the older Samba releases, this - parameter maps to the old compile-time setting of the - GUEST_SESSSETUP value in local.h. - - Default: map to guest = Never - Example: map to guest = Bad User - - - - - - - max connections (S) - This option allows the number of simultaneous - connections to a service to be limited. If max connections - is greater than 0 then connections will be refused if - this number of connections to the service are already open. A value - of zero mean an unlimited number of connections may be made. - - Record lock files are used to implement this feature. The - lock files will be stored in the directory specified by the lock directory - option. - - Default: max connections = 0 - Example: max connections = 10 - - - - - - - max disk size (G) - This option allows you to put an upper limit - on the apparent size of disks. If you set this option to 100 - then all shares will appear to be not larger than 100 MB in - size. - - Note that this option does not limit the amount of - data you can put on the disk. In the above case you could still - store much more than 100 MB on the disk, but if a client ever asks - for the amount of free disk space or the total disk size then the - result will be bounded by the amount specified in max - disk size. - - This option is primarily useful to work around bugs - in some pieces of software that can't handle very large disks, - particularly disks over 1GB in size. - - A max disk size of 0 means no limit. - - Default: max disk size = 0 - Example: max disk size = 1000 - - - - - - - max log size (G) - This option (an integer in kilobytes) specifies - the max size the log file should grow to. Samba periodically checks - the size and if it is exceeded it will rename the file, adding - a .old extension. - - A size of 0 means no limit. - - Default: max log size = 5000 - Example: max log size = 1000 - - - - - - - max mux (G) - This option controls the maximum number of - outstanding simultaneous SMB operations that Samba tells the client - it will allow. You should never need to set this parameter. - - Default: max mux = 50 - - - - - - - max open files (G) - This parameter limits the maximum number of - open files that one smbd - 8 file - serving process may have open for a client at any one time. The - default for this parameter is set very high (10,000) as Samba uses - only one bit per unopened file. - - The limit of the number of open files is usually set - by the UNIX per-process file descriptor limit rather than - this parameter so you should never need to touch this parameter. - - Default: max open files = 10000 - - - - - - - max print jobs (S) - This parameter limits the maximum number of - jobs allowable in a Samba printer queue at any given moment. - If this number is exceeded, smbd - 8 will remote "Out of Space" to the client. - See all total - print jobs. - - - Default: max print jobs = 1000 - Example: max print jobs = 5000 - - - - - - max protocol (G) - The value of the parameter (a string) is the highest - protocol level that will be supported by the server. - - Possible values are : - - CORE: Earliest version. No - concept of user names. - - COREPLUS: Slight improvements on - CORE for efficiency. - - LANMAN1: First - modern version of the protocol. Long filename - support. - - LANMAN2: Updates to Lanman1 protocol. - - - NT1: Current up to date version of - the protocol. Used by Windows NT. Known as CIFS. - - - Normally this option should not be set as the automatic - negotiation phase in the SMB protocol takes care of choosing - the appropriate protocol. - - See also min - protocol - - Default: max protocol = NT1 - Example: max protocol = LANMAN1 - - - - - - - max smbd processes (G) - This parameter limits the maximum number of - smbd(8) - processes concurrently running on a system and is intended - as a stopgap to prevent degrading service to clients in the event - that the server has insufficient resources to handle more than this - number of connections. Remember that under normal operating - conditions, each user will have an smbd - 8 associated with him or her - to handle connections to all shares from a given host. - - - Default: max smbd processes = 0 ## no limit - Example: max smbd processes = 1000 - - - - - - - - max ttl (G) - This option tells nmbd - 8 - what the default 'time to live' of NetBIOS names should be (in seconds) - when nmbd is requesting a name using either a - broadcast packet or from a WINS server. You should never need to - change this parameter. The default is 3 days. - - Default: max ttl = 259200 - - - - - - - max wins ttl (G) - This option tells smbd - 8 when acting as a WINS server ( - wins support = yes) what the maximum - 'time to live' of NetBIOS names that nmbd - will grant will be (in seconds). You should never need to change this - parameter. The default is 6 days (518400 seconds). - - See also the min - wins ttl parameter. - - Default: max wins ttl = 518400 - - - - - - - max xmit (G) - This option controls the maximum packet size - that will be negotiated by Samba. The default is 65535, which - is the maximum. In some cases you may find you get better performance - with a smaller value. A value below 2048 is likely to cause problems. - - - Default: max xmit = 65535 - Example: max xmit = 8192 - - - - - - - message command (G) - This specifies what command to run when the - server receives a WinPopup style message. - - This would normally be a command that would - deliver the message somehow. How this is to be done is - up to your imagination. - - An example is: - - message command = csh -c 'xedit %s;rm %s' & - - - This delivers the message using xedit, then - removes it afterwards. NOTE THAT IT IS VERY IMPORTANT - THAT THIS COMMAND RETURN IMMEDIATELY. That's why I - have the '&' on the end. If it doesn't return immediately then - your PCs may freeze when sending messages (they should recover - after 30 seconds, hopefully). - - All messages are delivered as the global guest user. - The command takes the standard substitutions, although - %u won't work (%U may be better - in this case). - - Apart from the standard substitutions, some additional - ones apply. In particular: - - - %s = the filename containing - the message. - - %t = the destination that - the message was sent to (probably the server name). - - %f = who the message - is from. - - - You could make this command send mail, or whatever else - takes your fancy. Please let us know of any really interesting - ideas you have. - - - Here's a way of sending the messages as mail to root: - - message command = /bin/mail -s 'message from %f on - %m' root < %s; rm %s - - If you don't have a message command then the message - won't be delivered and Samba will tell the sender there was - an error. Unfortunately WfWg totally ignores the error code - and carries on regardless, saying that the message was delivered. - - - If you want to silently delete it then try: - - message command = rm %s - - Default: no message command - Example: message command = csh -c 'xedit %s; - rm %s' & - - - - - - - - min passwd length (G) - Synonym for - min password length. - - - - - - - min password length (G) - This option sets the minimum length in characters - of a plaintext password that smbd will accept when performing - UNIX password changing. - - See also unix - password sync, - passwd program and passwd chat debug - . - - Default: min password length = 5 - - - - - - - min print space (S) - This sets the minimum amount of free disk - space that must be available before a user will be able to spool - a print job. It is specified in kilobytes. The default is 0, which - means a user can always spool a print job. - - See also the printing - parameter. - - Default: min print space = 0 - Example: min print space = 2000 - - - - - - - - min protocol (G) - The value of the parameter (a string) is the - lowest SMB protocol dialect than Samba will support. Please refer - to the max protocol - parameter for a list of valid protocol names and a brief description - of each. You may also wish to refer to the C source code in - source/smbd/negprot.c for a listing of known protocol - dialects supported by clients. - - If you are viewing this parameter as a security measure, you should - also refer to the lanman - auth parameter. Otherwise, you should never need - to change this parameter. - - Default : min protocol = CORE - Example : min protocol = NT1 # disable DOS - clients - - - - - - - - min wins ttl (G) - This option tells nmbd - 8 - when acting as a WINS server ( - wins support = yes) what the minimum 'time to live' - of NetBIOS names that nmbd will grant will be (in - seconds). You should never need to change this parameter. The default - is 6 hours (21600 seconds). - - Default: min wins ttl = 21600 - - - - - - msdfs proxy (S) - This parameter indicates that the share is a - stand-in for another CIFS share whose location is specified by - the value of the parameter. When clients attempt to connect to - this share, they are redirected to the proxied share using - the SMB-Dfs protocol. - Only Dfs roots can act as proxy shares. Take a look at the - msdfs root - and - host msdfs - options to find out how to set up a Dfs root share. - Example: msdfs proxy = \\\\otherserver\\someshare - - - - - - - - msdfs root (S) - This boolean parameter is only available if - Samba is configured and compiled with the - --with-msdfs option. If set to yes, - Samba treats the share as a Dfs root and allows clients to browse - the distributed file system tree rooted at the share directory. - Dfs links are specified in the share directory by symbolic - links of the form msdfs:serverA\\shareA,serverB\\shareB - and so on. For more information on setting up a Dfs tree - on Samba, refer to "Hosting a Microsoft - Distributed File System tree on Samba" document. - - See also host msdfs - - - Default: msdfs root = no - - - - - name cache timeout (G) - Specifies the number of seconds it takes before - entries in samba's hostname resolve cache time out. If - the timeout is set to 0. the caching is disabled. - - - - Default: name cache timeout = 660 - Example: name cache timeout = 0 - - - - - name resolve order (G) - This option is used by the programs in the Samba - suite to determine what naming services to use and in what order - to resolve host names to IP addresses. The option takes a space - separated string of name resolution options. - - The options are :"lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast". They - cause names to be resolved as follows : - - - lmhosts : Lookup an IP - address in the Samba lmhosts file. If the line in lmhosts has - no name type attached to the NetBIOS name (see the lmhosts(5) for details) then - any name type matches for lookup. - - host : Do a standard host - name to IP address resolution, using the system /etc/hosts - , NIS, or DNS lookups. This method of name resolution - is operating system depended for instance on IRIX or Solaris this - may be controlled by the /etc/nsswitch.conf - file. Note that this method is only used if the NetBIOS name - type being queried is the 0x20 (server) name type, otherwise - it is ignored. - - wins : Query a name with - the IP address listed in the - wins server parameter. If no WINS server has - been specified this method will be ignored. - - bcast : Do a broadcast on - each of the known local interfaces listed in the interfaces - parameter. This is the least reliable of the name resolution - methods as it depends on the target host being on a locally - connected subnet. - - - Default: name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast - - Example: name resolve order = lmhosts bcast host - - - This will cause the local lmhosts file to be examined - first, followed by a broadcast attempt, followed by a normal - system hostname lookup. - - - - - - - - netbios aliases (G) - This is a list of NetBIOS names that nmbd(8) will advertise as additional - names by which the Samba server is known. This allows one machine - to appear in browse lists under multiple names. If a machine is - acting as a browse server or logon server none - of these names will be advertised as either browse server or logon - servers, only the primary name of the machine will be advertised - with these capabilities. - - See also netbios - name. - - Default: empty string (no additional names) - Example: netbios aliases = TEST TEST1 TEST2 - - - - - - - netbios name (G) - This sets the NetBIOS name by which a Samba - server is known. By default it is the same as the first component - of the host's DNS name. If a machine is a browse server or - logon server this name (or the first component - of the hosts DNS name) will be the name that these services are - advertised under. - - See also netbios - aliases. - - Default: machine DNS name - Example: netbios name = MYNAME - - - - - - - netbios scope (G) - This sets the NetBIOS scope that Samba will - operate under. This should not be set unless every machine - on your LAN also sets this value. - - - - - - nis homedir (G) - Get the home share server from a NIS map. For - UNIX systems that use an automounter, the user's home directory - will often be mounted on a workstation on demand from a remote - server. - - When the Samba logon server is not the actual home directory - server, but is mounting the home directories via NFS then two - network hops would be required to access the users home directory - if the logon server told the client to use itself as the SMB server - for home directories (one over SMB and one over NFS). This can - be very slow. - - This option allows Samba to return the home share as - being on a different server to the logon server and as - long as a Samba daemon is running on the home directory server, - it will be mounted on the Samba client directly from the directory - server. When Samba is returning the home share to the client, it - will consult the NIS map specified in - homedir map and return the server - listed there. - - Note that for this option to work there must be a working - NIS system and the Samba server with this option must also - be a logon server. - - Default: nis homedir = no - - - - - - - non unix account range (G) - The non unix account range parameter specifies - the range of 'user ids' that are allocated by the various 'non unix - account' passdb backends. These backends allow - the storage of passwords for users who don't exist in /etc/passwd. - This is most often used for machine account creation. - This range of ids should have no existing local or NIS users within - it as strange conflicts can occur otherwise. - - These userids never appear on the system and Samba will never - 'become' these users. They are used only to ensure that the algorithmic - RID mapping does not conflict with normal users. - - - Default: non unix account range = <empty string> - - - Example: non unix account range = 10000-20000 - - - - - - - nt acl support (S) - This boolean parameter controls whether - smbd(8) will attempt to map - UNIX permissions into Windows NT access control lists. - This parameter was formally a global parameter in releases - prior to 2.2.2. - - Default: nt acl support = yes - - - - - - - nt pipe support (G) - This boolean parameter controls whether - smbd - 8 will allow Windows NT - clients to connect to the NT SMB specific IPC$ - pipes. This is a developer debugging option and can be left - alone. - - Default: nt pipe support = yes - - - - - - - nt status support (G) - This boolean parameter controls whether smbd(8) will negotiate NT specific status - support with Windows NT/2k/XP clients. This is a developer - debugging option and should be left alone. - If this option is set to no then Samba offers - exactly the same DOS error codes that versions prior to Samba 2.2.3 - reported. - - You should not need to ever disable this parameter. - - Default: nt status support = yes - - - - - - null passwords (G) - Allow or disallow client access to accounts - that have null passwords. - - See also smbpasswd - 5. - - Default: null passwords = no - - - - - - - - obey pam restrictions (G) - When Samba 2.2 is configured to enable PAM support - (i.e. --with-pam), this parameter will control whether or not Samba - should obey PAM's account and session management directives. The - default behavior is to use PAM for clear text authentication only - and to ignore any account or session management. Note that Samba - always ignores PAM for authentication in the case of encrypt passwords = yes - . The reason is that PAM modules cannot support the challenge/response - authentication mechanism needed in the presence of SMB password encryption. - - - Default: obey pam restrictions = no - - - - - - - - - only user (S) - This is a boolean option that controls whether - connections with usernames not in the user - list will be allowed. By default this option is disabled so that a - client can supply a username to be used by the server. Enabling - this parameter will force the server to only use the login - names from the user list and is only really - useful in share level - security. - - Note that this also means Samba won't try to deduce - usernames from the service name. This can be annoying for - the [homes] section. To get around this you could use user = - %S which means your user list - will be just the service name, which for home directories is the - name of the user. - - See also the user - parameter. - - Default: only user = no - - - - - - - - only guest (S) - A synonym for - guest only. - - - - - - - oplock break wait time (G) - This is a tuning parameter added due to bugs in - both Windows 9x and WinNT. If Samba responds to a client too - quickly when that client issues an SMB that can cause an oplock - break request, then the network client can fail and not respond - to the break request. This tuning parameter (which is set in milliseconds) - is the amount of time Samba will wait before sending an oplock break - request to such (broken) clients. - - DO NOT CHANGE THIS PARAMETER UNLESS YOU HAVE READ - AND UNDERSTOOD THE SAMBA OPLOCK CODE. - - Default: oplock break wait time = 0 - - - - - - oplock contention limit (S) - This is a very advanced - smbd(8) tuning option to - improve the efficiency of the granting of oplocks under multiple - client contention for the same file. - - In brief it specifies a number, which causes smbd - 8not to grant an oplock even when requested - if the approximate number of clients contending for an oplock on the same file goes over this - limit. This causes smbd to behave in a similar - way to Windows NT. - - DO NOT CHANGE THIS PARAMETER UNLESS YOU HAVE READ - AND UNDERSTOOD THE SAMBA OPLOCK CODE. - - Default: oplock contention limit = 2 - - - - - - - - - oplocks (S) - This boolean option tells smbd whether to - issue oplocks (opportunistic locks) to file open requests on this - share. The oplock code can dramatically (approx. 30% or more) improve - the speed of access to files on Samba servers. It allows the clients - to aggressively cache files locally and you may want to disable this - option for unreliable network environments (it is turned on by - default in Windows NT Servers). For more information see the file - Speed.txt in the Samba docs/ - directory. - - Oplocks may be selectively turned off on certain files with a - share. See the - veto oplock files parameter. On some systems - oplocks are recognized by the underlying operating system. This - allows data synchronization between all access to oplocked files, - whether it be via Samba or NFS or a local UNIX process. See the - kernel oplocks parameter for details. - - See also the kernel - oplocks and - level2 oplocks parameters. - - Default: oplocks = yes - - - - - ntlm auth (G) - This parameter determines - whether or not smbd - 8 will - attempt to authenticate users using the NTLM password hash. - If disabled, only the lanman password hashes will be used. - - - Please note that at least this option or lanman auth should - be enabled in order to be able to log in. - - - Default : ntlm auth = yes - - - - - os level (G) - This integer value controls what level Samba - advertises itself as for browse elections. The value of this - parameter determines whether nmbd - 8 - has a chance of becoming a local master browser for the - WORKGROUP in the local broadcast area. - - Note :By default, Samba will win - a local master browsing election over all Microsoft operating - systems except a Windows NT 4.0/2000 Domain Controller. This - means that a misconfigured Samba host can effectively isolate - a subnet for browsing purposes. See BROWSING.txt - in the Samba docs/ directory - for details. - - Default: os level = 20 - Example: os level = 65 - - - - - - - os2 driver map (G) - The parameter is used to define the absolute - path to a file containing a mapping of Windows NT printer driver - names to OS/2 printer driver names. The format is: - - <nt driver name> = <os2 driver - name>.<device name> - - For example, a valid entry using the HP LaserJet 5 - printer driver would appear as HP LaserJet 5L = LASERJET.HP - LaserJet 5L. - - The need for the file is due to the printer driver namespace - problem described in the Samba - Printing HOWTO. For more details on OS/2 clients, please - refer to the OS2-Client-HOWTO containing in the Samba documentation. - - Default: os2 driver map = <empty string> - - - - - - - pam password change (G) - With the addition of better PAM support in Samba 2.2, - this parameter, it is possible to use PAM's password change control - flag for Samba. If enabled, then PAM will be used for password - changes when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in - passwd program. - It should be possible to enable this without changing your - passwd chat - parameter for most setups. - - - Default: pam password change = no - - - - - - - panic action (G) - This is a Samba developer option that allows a - system command to be called when either smbd - 8 or smbd - 8 crashes. This is usually used to - draw attention to the fact that a problem occurred. - - Default: panic action = <empty string> - Example: panic action = "/bin/sleep 90000" - - - - - paranoid server security (G) - Some version of NT 4.x allow non-guest - users with a bad passowrd. When this option is enabled, samba will not - use a broken NT 4.x server as password server, but instead complain - to the logs and exit. - - - Disabling this option prevents Samba from making - this check, which involves deliberatly attempting a - bad logon to the remote server. - - Default: paranoid server security = yes - - - - - - passdb backend (G) - This option allows the administrator to chose which backends to retrieve and store passwords with. This allows (for example) both - smbpasswd and tdbsam to be used without a recompile. - Multiple backends can be specified, separated by spaces. The backends will be searched in the order they are specified. New users are always added to the first backend specified. - - - This parameter is in two parts, the backend's name, and a 'location' - string that has meaning only to that particular backed. These are separated - by a : character. - - Available backends can include: - - smbpasswd - The default smbpasswd - backend. Takes a path to the smbpasswd file as an optional argument. - - smbpasswd_nua - The smbpasswd - backend, but with support for 'not unix accounts'. - Takes a path to the smbpasswd file as an optional argument. - See also - non unix account range - - tdbsam - The TDB based password storage - backend. Takes a path to the TDB as an optional argument (defaults to passdb.tdb - in the - private dir directory. - - tdbsam_nua - The TDB based password storage - backend, with non unix account support. Takes a path to the TDB as an optional argument (defaults to passdb.tdb - in the - private dir directory. - See also - non unix account range - - ldapsam - The LDAP based passdb - backend. Takes an LDAP URL as an optional argument (defaults to - ldap://localhost) - - ldapsam_nua - The LDAP based passdb - backend, with non unix account support. Takes an LDAP URL as an optional argument (defaults to - ldap://localhost) - - Note: In this module, any account without a matching POSIX account is regarded - as 'non unix'. - - See also - non unix account - range - - LDAP connections should be secured where - possible. This may be done using either - Start-TLS (see - ldap ssl) or by - specifying ldaps:// in - the URL argument. - - - nisplussam - The NIS+ based passdb backend. Takes name NIS domain as an optional argument. Only works with sun NIS+ servers. - - - - - Default: passdb backend = smbpasswd guest - Example: passdb backend = tdbsam:/etc/samba/private/passdb.tdb smbpasswd:/etc/samba/smbpasswd guest - Example: passdb backend = ldapsam_nua:ldaps://ldap.example.com guest - Example: passdb backend = mysql:my_plugin_args tdbsam:/etc/samba/private/passdb.tdb - - - - - - passwd chat (G) - This string controls the "chat" - conversation that takes places between smbd - 8 and the local password changing - program to change the user's password. The string describes a - sequence of response-receive pairs that smbd - 8 uses to determine what to send to the - passwd program - and what to expect back. If the expected output is not - received then the password is not changed. - - This chat sequence is often quite site specific, depending - on what local methods are used for password control (such as NIS - etc). - Note that this parameter only is only used if the unix - password sync parameter is set to yes. This - sequence is then called AS ROOT when the SMB password - in the smbpasswd file is being changed, without access to the old - password cleartext. This means that root must be able to reset the user's password - without knowing the text of the previous password. In the presence of NIS/YP, - this means that the passwd program must be - executed on the NIS master. - - - - The string can contain the macro %n which is substituted - for the new password. The chat sequence can also contain the standard - macros \\n, \\r, - \\t and \\s to give line-feed, - carriage-return, tab and space. The chat sequence string can also contain - a '*' which matches any sequence of characters. - Double quotes can be used to collect strings with spaces - in them into a single string. - - If the send string in any part of the chat sequence - is a full stop ".", then no string is sent. Similarly, - if the expect string is a full stop then no string is expected. - - If the pam - password change parameter is set to yes, the chat pairs - may be matched in any order, and success is determined by the PAM result, - not any particular output. The \n macro is ignored for PAM conversions. - - - See also unix password - sync, - passwd program , - passwd chat debug and - pam password change. - - Default: passwd chat = *new*password* %n\\n - *new*password* %n\\n *changed* - Example: passwd chat = "*Enter OLD password*" %o\\n - "*Enter NEW password*" %n\\n "*Reenter NEW password*" %n\\n "*Password - changed*" - - - - - - - passwd chat debug (G) - This boolean specifies if the passwd chat script - parameter is run in debug mode. In this mode the - strings passed to and received from the passwd chat are printed - in the smbd - 8 log with a - debug level - of 100. This is a dangerous option as it will allow plaintext passwords - to be seen in the smbd log. It is available to help - Samba admins debug their passwd chat scripts - when calling the passwd program and should - be turned off after this has been done. This option has no effect if the - pam password change - paramter is set. This parameter is off by default. - - - See also passwd chat - , pam password change - , passwd program - . - - Default: passwd chat debug = no - - - - - - - passwd program (G) - The name of a program that can be used to set - UNIX user passwords. Any occurrences of %u - will be replaced with the user name. The user name is checked for - existence before calling the password changing program. - - Also note that many passwd programs insist in reasonable - passwords, such as a minimum length, or the inclusion - of mixed case chars and digits. This can pose a problem as some clients - (such as Windows for Workgroups) uppercase the password before sending - it. - - Note that if the unix - password sync parameter is set to yes - then this program is called AS ROOT - before the SMB password in the smbpasswd(5) - file is changed. If this UNIX password change fails, then - smbd will fail to change the SMB password also - (this is by design). - - If the unix password sync parameter - is set this parameter MUST USE ABSOLUTE PATHS - for ALL programs called, and must be examined - for security implications. Note that by default unix - password sync is set to no. - - See also unix - password sync. - - Default: passwd program = /bin/passwd - Example: passwd program = /sbin/npasswd %u - - - - - - - - password level (G) - Some client/server combinations have difficulty - with mixed-case passwords. One offending client is Windows for - Workgroups, which for some reason forces passwords to upper - case when using the LANMAN1 protocol, but leaves them alone when - using COREPLUS! Another problem child is the Windows 95/98 - family of operating systems. These clients upper case clear - text passwords even when NT LM 0.12 selected by the protocol - negotiation request/response. - - This parameter defines the maximum number of characters - that may be upper case in passwords. - - For example, say the password given was "FRED". If - password level is set to 1, the following combinations - would be tried if "FRED" failed: - - "Fred", "fred", "fRed", "frEd","freD" - - If password level was set to 2, - the following combinations would also be tried: - - "FRed", "FrEd", "FreD", "fREd", "fReD", "frED", .. - - And so on. - - The higher value this parameter is set to the more likely - it is that a mixed case password will be matched against a single - case password. However, you should be aware that use of this - parameter reduces security and increases the time taken to - process a new connection. - - A value of zero will cause only two attempts to be - made - the password as is and the password in all-lower case. - - Default: password level = 0 - Example: password level = 4 - - - - - - - password server (G) - By specifying the name of another SMB server (such - as a WinNT box) with this option, and using security = domain - or security = server you can get Samba - to do all its username/password validation via a remote server. - - This option sets the name of the password server to use. - It must be a NetBIOS name, so if the machine's NetBIOS name is - different from its Internet name then you may have to add its NetBIOS - name to the lmhosts file which is stored in the same directory - as the smb.conf file. - - The name of the password server is looked up using the - parameter name - resolve order and so may resolved - by any method and order described in that parameter. - - The password server must be a machine capable of using - the "LM1.2X002" or the "NT LM 0.12" protocol, and it must be in - user level security mode. - - Using a password server - means your UNIX box (running Samba) is only as secure as your - password server. DO NOT CHOOSE A PASSWORD SERVER THAT - YOU DON'T COMPLETELY TRUST. - - Never point a Samba server at itself for password - serving. This will cause a loop and could lock up your Samba - server! - - The name of the password server takes the standard - substitutions, but probably the only useful one is %m - , which means the Samba server will use the incoming - client as the password server. If you use this then you better - trust your clients, and you had better restrict them with hosts allow! - - If the security parameter is set to - domain, then the list of machines in this - option must be a list of Primary or Backup Domain controllers for the - Domain or the character '*', as the Samba server is effectively - in that domain, and will use cryptographically authenticated RPC calls - to authenticate the user logging on. The advantage of using - security = domain is that if you list several hosts in the - password server option then smbd - will try each in turn till it finds one that responds. This - is useful in case your primary server goes down. - - If the password server option is set - to the character '*', then Samba will attempt to auto-locate the - Primary or Backup Domain controllers to authenticate against by - doing a query for the name WORKGROUP<1C> - and then contacting each server returned in the list of IP - addresses from the name resolution source. - - If the list of servers contains both names and the '*' - character, the list is treated as a list of preferred - domain controllers, but an auto lookup of all remaining DC's - will be added to the list as well. Samba will not attempt to optimize - this list by locating the closest DC. - - If the security parameter is - set to server, then there are different - restrictions that security = domain doesn't - suffer from: - - - You may list several password servers in - the password server parameter, however if an - smbd makes a connection to a password server, - and then the password server fails, no more users will be able - to be authenticated from this smbd. This is a - restriction of the SMB/CIFS protocol when in security = server - mode and cannot be fixed in Samba. - - If you are using a Windows NT server as your - password server then you will have to ensure that your users - are able to login from the Samba server, as when in - security = server mode the network logon will appear to - come from there rather than from the users workstation. - - - See also the security - parameter. - - Default: password server = <empty string> - - Example: password server = NT-PDC, NT-BDC1, NT-BDC2, * - - Example: password server = * - - - - - - - path (S) - This parameter specifies a directory to which - the user of the service is to be given access. In the case of - printable services, this is where print data will spool prior to - being submitted to the host for printing. - - For a printable service offering guest access, the service - should be readonly and the path should be world-writeable and - have the sticky bit set. This is not mandatory of course, but - you probably won't get the results you expect if you do - otherwise. - - Any occurrences of %u in the path - will be replaced with the UNIX username that the client is using - on this connection. Any occurrences of %m - will be replaced by the NetBIOS name of the machine they are - connecting from. These replacements are very useful for setting - up pseudo home directories for users. - - Note that this path will be based on - root dir if one was specified. - - Default: none - Example: path = /home/fred - - - - - - - - pid directory (G) - This option specifies the directory where pid - files will be placed. - - Default: pid directory = ${prefix}/var/locks - Example: pid directory = /var/run/ - - - - - - - posix locking (S) - The smbd - 8 - daemon maintains an database of file locks obtained by SMB clients. - The default behavior is to map this internal database to POSIX - locks. This means that file locks obtained by SMB clients are - consistent with those seen by POSIX compliant applications accessing - the files via a non-SMB method (e.g. NFS or local file access). - You should never need to disable this parameter. - - Default: posix locking = yes - - - - - - - - postexec (S) - This option specifies a command to be run - whenever the service is disconnected. It takes the usual - substitutions. The command may be run as the root on some - systems. - - An interesting example may be to unmount server - resources: - - postexec = /etc/umount /cdrom - - See also preexec - . - - Default: none (no command executed) - - - Example: postexec = echo \"%u disconnected from %S - from %m (%I)\" >> /tmp/log - - - - - - - preexec (S) - This option specifies a command to be run whenever - the service is connected to. It takes the usual substitutions. - - An interesting example is to send the users a welcome - message every time they log in. Maybe a message of the day? Here - is an example: - - preexec = csh -c 'echo \"Welcome to %S!\" | - /usr/local/samba/bin/smbclient -M %m -I %I' & - - Of course, this could get annoying after a while :-) - - See also preexec close - and postexec - . - - Default: none (no command executed) - Example: preexec = echo \"%u connected to %S from %m - (%I)\" >> /tmp/log - - - - - - - preexec close (S) - This boolean option controls whether a non-zero - return code from preexec - should close the service being connected to. - - Default: preexec close = no - - - - - - preferred master (G) - This boolean parameter controls if nmbd(8) is a preferred master browser - for its workgroup. - - If this is set to yes, on startup, nmbd - will force an election, and it will have a slight advantage in - winning the election. It is recommended that this parameter is - used in conjunction with - domain master = yes, so that - nmbd can guarantee becoming a domain master. - - Use this option with caution, because if there are several - hosts (whether Samba servers, Windows 95 or NT) that are preferred - master browsers on the same subnet, they will each periodically - and continuously attempt to become the local master browser. - This will result in unnecessary broadcast traffic and reduced browsing - capabilities. - - See also os level - . - - Default: preferred master = auto - - - - - - - prefered master (G) - Synonym for - preferred master for people who cannot spell :-). - - - - - - - preload (G) - This is a list of services that you want to be - automatically added to the browse lists. This is most useful - for homes and printers services that would otherwise not be - visible. - - Note that if you just want all printers in your - printcap file loaded then the - load printers option is easier. - - Default: no preloaded services - - Example: preload = fred lp colorlp - - - - - preload modules (G) - This is a list of paths to modules that should - be loaded into smbd before a client connects. This improves - the speed of smbd when reacting to new connections somewhat. - - It is recommended to only use this option on heavy-performance - servers. - - Default: preload modules = - - Example: preload modules = /usr/lib/samba/passdb/mysql.so - - - - - - preserve case (S) - This controls if new filenames are created - with the case that the client passes, or if they are forced to - be the default case - . - - Default: preserve case = yes - - See the section on NAME - MANGLING for a fuller discussion. - - - - - - - print command (S) - After a print job has finished spooling to - a service, this command will be used via a system() - call to process the spool file. Typically the command specified will - submit the spool file to the host's printing subsystem, but there - is no requirement that this be the case. The server will not remove - the spool file, so whatever command you specify should remove the - spool file when it has been processed, otherwise you will need to - manually remove old spool files. - - The print command is simply a text string. It will be used - verbatim after macro substitutions have been made: - - s, %p - the path to the spool - file name - - %p - the appropriate printer - name - - %J - the job - name as transmitted by the client. - - %c - The number of printed pages - of the spooled job (if known). - - %z - the size of the spooled - print job (in bytes) - - The print command MUST contain at least - one occurrence of %s or %f - - the %p is optional. At the time - a job is submitted, if no printer name is supplied the %p - will be silently removed from the printer command. - - If specified in the [global] section, the print command given - will be used for any printable service that does not have its own - print command specified. - - If there is neither a specified print command for a - printable service nor a global print command, spool files will - be created but not processed and (most importantly) not removed. - - Note that printing may fail on some UNIXes from the - nobody account. If this happens then create - an alternative guest account that can print and set the guest account - in the [global] section. - - You can form quite complex print commands by realizing - that they are just passed to a shell. For example the following - will log a print job, print the file, then remove it. Note that - ';' is the usual separator for command in shell scripts. - - print command = echo Printing %s >> - /tmp/print.log; lpr -P %p %s; rm %s - - You may have to vary this command considerably depending - on how you normally print files on your system. The default for - the parameter varies depending on the setting of the - printing parameter. - - Default: For printing = BSD, AIX, QNX, LPRNG - or PLP : - print command = lpr -r -P%p %s - - For printing = SYSV or HPUX : - print command = lp -c -d%p %s; rm %s - - For printing = SOFTQ : - print command = lp -d%p -s %s; rm %s - - For printing = CUPS : If SAMBA is compiled against - libcups, then printcap = cups - uses the CUPS API to - submit jobs, etc. Otherwise it maps to the System V - commands with the -oraw option for printing, i.e. it - uses lp -c -d%p -oraw; rm %s. - With printing = cups, - and if SAMBA is compiled against libcups, any manually - set print command will be ignored. - - - Example: print command = /usr/local/samba/bin/myprintscript - %p %s - - - - - - - print ok (S) - Synonym for - printable. - - - - - - - - printable (S) - If this parameter is yes, then - clients may open, write to and submit spool files on the directory - specified for the service. - - Note that a printable service will ALWAYS allow writing - to the service path (user privileges permitting) via the spooling - of print data. The read only - parameter controls only non-printing access to - the resource. - - Default: printable = no - - - - - - - printcap (G) - Synonym for - printcap name. - - - - - - - - printcap name (G) - This parameter may be used to override the - compiled-in default printcap name used by the server (usually - /etc/printcap). See the discussion of the [printers] section above for reasons - why you might want to do this. - - To use the CUPS printing interface set printcap name = cups - . This should be supplemented by an addtional setting - printing = cups in the [global] - section. printcap name = cups will use the - "dummy" printcap created by CUPS, as specified in your CUPS - configuration file. - - - On System V systems that use lpstat to - list available printers you can use printcap name = lpstat - to automatically obtain lists of available printers. This - is the default for systems that define SYSV at configure time in - Samba (this includes most System V based systems). If - printcap name is set to lpstat on - these systems then Samba will launch lpstat -v and - attempt to parse the output to obtain a printer list. - - A minimal printcap file would look something like this: - - -print1|My Printer 1 -print2|My Printer 2 -print3|My Printer 3 -print4|My Printer 4 -print5|My Printer 5 - - - where the '|' separates aliases of a printer. The fact - that the second alias has a space in it gives a hint to Samba - that it's a comment. - - Under AIX the default printcap - name is /etc/qconfig. Samba will assume the - file is in AIX qconfig format if the string - qconfig appears in the printcap filename. - - Default: printcap name = /etc/printcap - Example: printcap name = /etc/myprintcap - - - - - - - - - printer admin (S) - This is a list of users that can do anything to - printers via the remote administration interfaces offered by MS-RPC - (usually using a NT workstation). Note that the root user always - has admin rights. - - Default: printer admin = <empty string> - - Example: printer admin = admin, @staff - - - - - - - printer name (S) - This parameter specifies the name of the printer - to which print jobs spooled through a printable service will be sent. - - If specified in the [global] section, the printer - name given will be used for any printable service that does - not have its own printer name specified. - - Default: none (but may be lp - on many systems) - - Example: printer name = laserwriter - - - - - - printer (S) - Synonym for - printer name. - - - - - - - printing (S) - This parameters controls how printer status - information is interpreted on your system. It also affects the - default values for the print command, - lpq command, lppause command - , lpresume command, and - lprm command if specified in the - [global] section. - - Currently nine printing styles are supported. They are - BSD, AIX, - LPRNG, PLP, - SYSV, HPUX, - QNX, SOFTQ, - and CUPS. - - To see what the defaults are for the other print - commands when using the various options use the testparm(1) program. - - This option can be set on a per printer basis - - See also the discussion in the - [printers] section. - - - - - - - - private dir (G) - This parameters defines the directory - smbd will use for storing such files as smbpasswd - and secrets.tdb. - - - Default :private dir = ${prefix}/private - - - - - - - - protocol (G) - Synonym for - max protocol. - - - - - - - public (S) - Synonym for guest - ok. - - - - - - - queuepause command (S) - This parameter specifies the command to be - executed on the server host in order to pause the printer queue. - - This command should be a program or script which takes - a printer name as its only parameter and stops the printer queue, - such that no longer jobs are submitted to the printer. - - This command is not supported by Windows for Workgroups, - but can be issued from the Printers window under Windows 95 - and NT. - - If a %p is given then the printer name - is put in its place. Otherwise it is placed at the end of the command. - - - Note that it is good practice to include the absolute - path in the command as the PATH may not be available to the - server. - - Default: depends on the setting of printing - - Example: queuepause command = disable %p - - - - - - - queueresume command (S) - This parameter specifies the command to be - executed on the server host in order to resume the printer queue. It - is the command to undo the behavior that is caused by the - previous parameter ( - queuepause command). - - This command should be a program or script which takes - a printer name as its only parameter and resumes the printer queue, - such that queued jobs are resubmitted to the printer. - - This command is not supported by Windows for Workgroups, - but can be issued from the Printers window under Windows 95 - and NT. - - If a %p is given then the printer name - is put in its place. Otherwise it is placed at the end of the - command. - - Note that it is good practice to include the absolute - path in the command as the PATH may not be available to the - server. - - Default: depends on the setting of printing - - - Example: queuepause command = enable %p - - - - - - - - read bmpx (G) - This boolean parameter controls whether smbd(8) will support the "Read - Block Multiplex" SMB. This is now rarely used and defaults to - no. You should never need to set this - parameter. - - Default: read bmpx = no - - - - - - - - read list (S) - This is a list of users that are given read-only - access to a service. If the connecting user is in this list then - they will not be given write access, no matter what the read only - option is set to. The list can include group names using the - syntax described in the - invalid users parameter. - - See also the - write list parameter and the invalid users - parameter. - - Default: read list = <empty string> - Example: read list = mary, @students - - - - - - - read only (S) - An inverted synonym is - writeable. - - If this parameter is yes, then users - of a service may not create or modify files in the service's - directory. - - Note that a printable service (printable = yes) - will ALWAYS allow writing to the directory - (user privileges permitting), but only via spooling operations. - - Default: read only = yes - - - - - - - read raw (G) - This parameter controls whether or not the server - will support the raw read SMB requests when transferring data - to clients. - - If enabled, raw reads allow reads of 65535 bytes in - one packet. This typically provides a major performance benefit. - - - However, some clients either negotiate the allowable - block size incorrectly or are incapable of supporting larger block - sizes, and for these clients you may need to disable raw reads. - - In general this parameter should be viewed as a system tuning - tool and left severely alone. See also - write raw. - - Default: read raw = yes - - - - - - read size (G) - The option read size - affects the overlap of disk reads/writes with network reads/writes. - If the amount of data being transferred in several of the SMB - commands (currently SMBwrite, SMBwriteX and SMBreadbraw) is larger - than this value then the server begins writing the data before it - has received the whole packet from the network, or in the case of - SMBreadbraw, it begins writing to the network before all the data - has been read from disk. - - This overlapping works best when the speeds of disk and - network access are similar, having very little effect when the - speed of one is much greater than the other. - - The default value is 16384, but very little experimentation - has been done yet to determine the optimal value, and it is likely - that the best value will vary greatly between systems anyway. - A value over 65536 is pointless and will cause you to allocate - memory unnecessarily. - - Default: read size = 16384 - Example: read size = 8192 - - - - - - realm (G) - - This option specifies the kerberos realm to use. The realm is - used as the ADS equivalent of the NT4domain. It - is usually set to the DNS name of the kerberos server. - - - Default: realm = - Example: realm = mysambabox.mycompany.com - - - - - remote announce (G) - This option allows you to setup nmbd(8) to periodically announce itself - to arbitrary IP addresses with an arbitrary workgroup name. - - This is useful if you want your Samba server to appear - in a remote workgroup for which the normal browse propagation - rules don't work. The remote workgroup can be anywhere that you - can send IP packets to. - - For example: - - remote announce = 192.168.2.255/SERVERS - 192.168.4.255/STAFF - - the above line would cause nmbd to announce itself - to the two given IP addresses using the given workgroup names. - If you leave out the workgroup name then the one given in - the workgroup - parameter is used instead. - - The IP addresses you choose would normally be the broadcast - addresses of the remote networks, but can also be the IP addresses - of known browse masters if your network config is that stable. - - See the documentation file BROWSING - in the docs/ directory. - - Default: remote announce = <empty string> - - - - - - - - remote browse sync (G) - This option allows you to setup nmbd(8) to periodically request - synchronization of browse lists with the master browser of a Samba - server that is on a remote segment. This option will allow you to - gain browse lists for multiple workgroups across routed networks. This - is done in a manner that does not work with any non-Samba servers. - - This is useful if you want your Samba server and all local - clients to appear in a remote workgroup for which the normal browse - propagation rules don't work. The remote workgroup can be anywhere - that you can send IP packets to. - - For example: - - remote browse sync = 192.168.2.255 192.168.4.255 - - - the above line would cause nmbd to request - the master browser on the specified subnets or addresses to - synchronize their browse lists with the local server. - - The IP addresses you choose would normally be the broadcast - addresses of the remote networks, but can also be the IP addresses - of known browse masters if your network config is that stable. If - a machine IP address is given Samba makes NO attempt to validate - that the remote machine is available, is listening, nor that it - is in fact the browse master on its segment. - - Default: remote browse sync = <empty string> - - - - - - - - - restrict anonymous (G) - This is a integer parameter, and - mirrors as much as possible the functinality the - RestrictAnonymous - registry key does on NT/Win2k. - - Default: restrict anonymous = 0 - - - - - - - root (G) - Synonym for - root directory". - - - - - - - root dir (G) - Synonym for - root directory". - - - - - - root directory (G) - The server will chroot() (i.e. - Change its root directory) to this directory on startup. This is - not strictly necessary for secure operation. Even without it the - server will deny access to files not in one of the service entries. - It may also check for, and deny access to, soft links to other - parts of the filesystem, or attempts to use ".." in file names - to access other directories (depending on the setting of the wide links - parameter). - - Adding a root directory entry other - than "/" adds an extra level of security, but at a price. It - absolutely ensures that no access is given to files not in the - sub-tree specified in the root directory - option, including some files needed for - complete operation of the server. To maintain full operability - of the server you will need to mirror some system files - into the root directory tree. In particular - you will need to mirror /etc/passwd (or a - subset of it), and any binaries or configuration files needed for - printing (if required). The set of files that must be mirrored is - operating system dependent. - - Default: root directory = / - Example: root directory = /homes/smb - - - - - - - root postexec (S) - This is the same as the postexec - parameter except that the command is run as root. This - is useful for unmounting filesystems - (such as CDROMs) after a connection is closed. - - See also - postexec. - - Default: root postexec = <empty string> - - - - - - root preexec (S) - This is the same as the preexec - parameter except that the command is run as root. This - is useful for mounting filesystems (such as CDROMs) when a - connection is opened. - - See also - preexec and - preexec close. - - Default: root preexec = <empty string> - - - - - - - - root preexec close (S) - This is the same as the preexec close - parameter except that the command is run as root. - - See also - preexec and - preexec close. - - Default: root preexec close = no - - - - - - security (G) - This option affects how clients respond to - Samba and is one of the most important settings in the - smb.conf file. - - The option sets the "security mode bit" in replies to - protocol negotiations with smbd - 8 to turn share level security on or off. Clients decide - based on this bit whether (and how) to transfer user and password - information to the server. - - - The default is security = user, as this is - the most common setting needed when talking to Windows 98 and - Windows NT. - - The alternatives are security = share, - security = server or security = domain - . - - In versions of Samba prior to 2.0.0, the default was - security = share mainly because that was - the only option at one stage. - - There is a bug in WfWg that has relevance to this - setting. When in user or server level security a WfWg client - will totally ignore the password you type in the "connect - drive" dialog box. This makes it very difficult (if not impossible) - to connect to a Samba service as anyone except the user that - you are logged into WfWg as. - - If your PCs use usernames that are the same as their - usernames on the UNIX machine then you will want to use - security = user. If you mostly use usernames - that don't exist on the UNIX box then use security = - share. - - You should also use security = share if you - want to mainly setup shares without a password (guest shares). This - is commonly used for a shared printer server. It is more difficult - to setup guest shares with security = user, see - the map to guest - parameter for details. - - It is possible to use smbd in a - hybrid mode where it is offers both user and share - level security under different - NetBIOS aliases. - - The different settings will now be explained. - - - SECURITY = SHARE - - - When clients connect to a share level security server they - need not log onto the server with a valid username and password before - attempting to connect to a shared resource (although modern clients - such as Windows 95/98 and Windows NT will send a logon request with - a username but no password when talking to a security = share - server). Instead, the clients send authentication information - (passwords) on a per-share basis, at the time they attempt to connect - to that share. - - Note that smbd ALWAYS - uses a valid UNIX user to act on behalf of the client, even in - security = share level security. - - As clients are not required to send a username to the server - in share level security, smbd uses several - techniques to determine the correct UNIX user to use on behalf - of the client. - - A list of possible UNIX usernames to match with the given - client password is constructed using the following methods : - - - If the guest - only parameter is set, then all the other - stages are missed and only the - guest account username is checked. - - - Is a username is sent with the share connection - request, then this username (after mapping - see username map), - is added as a potential username. - - If the client did a previous logon - request (the SessionSetup SMB call) then the - username sent in this SMB will be added as a potential username. - - - The name of the service the client requested is - added as a potential username. - - The NetBIOS name of the client is added to - the list as a potential username. - - Any users on the - user list are added as potential usernames. - - - - If the guest only parameter is - not set, then this list is then tried with the supplied password. - The first user for whom the password matches will be used as the - UNIX user. - - If the guest only parameter is - set, or no username can be determined then if the share is marked - as available to the guest account, then this - guest user will be used, otherwise access is denied. - - Note that it can be very confusing - in share-level security as to which UNIX username will eventually - be used in granting access. - - See also the section - NOTE ABOUT USERNAME/PASSWORD VALIDATION. - - SECURITY = USER - - - This is the default security setting in Samba 3.0. - With user-level security a client must first "log-on" with a - valid username and password (which can be mapped using the username map - parameter). Encrypted passwords (see the - encrypted passwords parameter) can also - be used in this security mode. Parameters such as - user and - guest only if set are then applied and - may change the UNIX user to use on this connection, but only after - the user has been successfully authenticated. - - Note that the name of the resource being - requested is not sent to the server until after - the server has successfully authenticated the client. This is why - guest shares don't work in user level security without allowing - the server to automatically map unknown users into the guest account. - See the map to guest - parameter for details on doing this. - - See also the section - NOTE ABOUT USERNAME/PASSWORD VALIDATION. - - SECURITY = DOMAIN - - - - This mode will only work correctly if net - 8 has been used to add this - machine into a Windows NT Domain. It expects the encrypted passwords - parameter to be set to yes. In this - mode Samba will try to validate the username/password by passing - it to a Windows NT Primary or Backup Domain Controller, in exactly - the same way that a Windows NT Server would do. - - Note that a valid UNIX user must still - exist as well as the account on the Domain Controller to allow - Samba to have a valid UNIX account to map file access to. - - Note that from the client's point - of view security = domain is the same as security = user - . It only affects how the server deals with the authentication, - it does not in any way affect what the client sees. - - Note that the name of the resource being - requested is not sent to the server until after - the server has successfully authenticated the client. This is why - guest shares don't work in user level security without allowing - the server to automatically map unknown users into the guest account. - See the map to guest - parameter for details on doing this. - - See also the section - NOTE ABOUT USERNAME/PASSWORD VALIDATION. - - See also the password - server parameter and the encrypted passwords - parameter. - - SECURITY = SERVER - - - In this mode Samba will try to validate the username/password - by passing it to another SMB server, such as an NT box. If this - fails it will revert to security = - user. It expects the encrypted passwords - parameter to be set to - yes, unless the remote server - does not support them. However note - that if encrypted passwords have been negotiated then Samba cannot - revert back to checking the UNIX password file, it must have a valid - smbpasswd file to check users against. See the - documentation file in the docs/ directory - ENCRYPTION.txt for details on how to set this - up. - - Note this mode of operation - has significant pitfalls, due to the fact that is - activly initiates a man-in-the-middle attack on the - remote SMB server. In particular, this mode of - operation can cause significant resource consuption on - the PDC, as it must maintain an active connection for - the duration of the user's session. Furthermore, if - this connection is lost, there is no way to - reestablish it, and futher authenticaions to the Samba - server may fail. (From a single client, till it - disconnects). - - Note that from the client's point of - view security = server is the same as - security = user. It only affects how the server deals - with the authentication, it does not in any way affect what the - client sees. - - Note that the name of the resource being - requested is not sent to the server until after - the server has successfully authenticated the client. This is why - guest shares don't work in user level security without allowing - the server to automatically map unknown users into the guest account. - See the map to guest - parameter for details on doing this. - - See also the section - NOTE ABOUT USERNAME/PASSWORD VALIDATION. - - See also the password - server parameter and the encrypted passwords - parameter. - - Default: security = USER - Example: security = DOMAIN - - - - - - - - security mask (S) - This parameter controls what UNIX permission - bits can be modified when a Windows NT client is manipulating - the UNIX permission on a file using the native NT security - dialog box. - - This parameter is applied as a mask (AND'ed with) to - the changed permission bits, thus preventing any bits not in - this mask from being modified. Essentially, zero bits in this - mask may be treated as a set of bits the user is not allowed - to change. - - If not set explicitly this parameter is 0777, allowing - a user to modify all the user/group/world permissions on a file. - - - Note that users who can access the - Samba server through other means can easily bypass this - restriction, so it is primarily useful for standalone - "appliance" systems. Administrators of most normal systems will - probably want to leave it set to 0777. - - See also the - force directory security mode, - directory - security mask, - force security mode parameters. - - Default: security mask = 0777 - Example: security mask = 0770 - - - - - - server schannel (G) - - - This controls whether the server offers or even - demands the use of the netlogon schannel. - server schannel = no does not - offer the schannel, server schannel = - auto offers the schannel but does not - enforce it, and server schannel = - yes denies access if the client is not - able to speak netlogon schannel. This is only the case - for Windows NT4 before SP4. - - Please note that with this set to - no you will have to apply the - WindowsXP requireSignOrSeal-Registry patch found in - the docs/Registry subdirectory.Default: server schannel = auto - - Example: server schannel = yes/para> - - - - - server string (G) - This controls what string will show up in the - printer comment box in print manager and next to the IPC connection - in net view. It can be any string that you wish - to show to your users. - - It also sets what will appear in browse lists next - to the machine name. - - A %v will be replaced with the Samba - version number. - - A %h will be replaced with the - hostname. - - Default: server string = Samba %v - - Example: server string = University of GNUs Samba - Server - - - - - set primary group script (G) - Thanks to the Posix subsystem in NT a - Windows User has a primary group in addition to the - auxiliary groups. This script sets the primary group - in the unix userdatase when an administrator sets the - primary group from the windows user manager or when - fetching a SAM with net rpc - vampire. %u will be - replaced with the user whose primary group is to be - set. %g will be replaced with - the group to set. - - Default: No default value - - Example: set primary group script = /usr/sbin/usermod -g '%g' '%u' - - - - - - - set directory (S) - If set directory = no, then - users of the service may not use the setdir command to change - directory. - - The setdir command is only implemented - in the Digital Pathworks client. See the Pathworks documentation - for details. - - Default: set directory = no - - - - - - - share modes (S) - This enables or disables the honoring of - the share modes during a file open. These - modes are used by clients to gain exclusive read or write access - to a file. - - These open modes are not directly supported by UNIX, so - they are simulated using shared memory, or lock files if your - UNIX doesn't support shared memory (almost all do). - - The share modes that are enabled by this option are - DENY_DOS, DENY_ALL, - DENY_READ, DENY_WRITE, - DENY_NONE and DENY_FCB. - - - This option gives full share compatibility and enabled - by default. - - You should NEVER turn this parameter - off as many Windows applications will break if you do so. - - Default: share modes = yes - - - - - - - short preserve case (S) - This boolean parameter controls if new files - which conform to 8.3 syntax, that is all in upper case and of - suitable length, are created upper case, or if they are forced - to be the default case - . This option can be use with preserve case = yes - to permit long filenames to retain their case, while short - names are lowered. - - See the section on - NAME MANGLING. - - Default: short preserve case = yes - - - - - - - show add printer wizard (G) - With the introduction of MS-RPC based printing support - for Windows NT/2000 client in Samba 2.2, a "Printers..." folder will - appear on Samba hosts in the share listing. Normally this folder will - contain an icon for the MS Add Printer Wizard (APW). However, it is - possible to disable this feature regardless of the level of privilege - of the connected user. - - Under normal circumstances, the Windows NT/2000 client will - open a handle on the printer server with OpenPrinterEx() asking for - Administrator privileges. If the user does not have administrative - access on the print server (i.e is not root or a member of the - printer admin group), the OpenPrinterEx() - call fails and the client makes another open call with a request for - a lower privilege level. This should succeed, however the APW - icon will not be displayed. - - Disabling the show add printer wizard - parameter will always cause the OpenPrinterEx() on the server - to fail. Thus the APW icon will never be displayed. - Note :This does not prevent the same user from having - administrative privilege on an individual printer. - - See also addprinter - command, - deleteprinter command, printer admin - - Default :show add printer wizard = yes - - - - - - - shutdown script (G) - This parameter only exists in the HEAD cvs branch - This a full path name to a script called by - smbd(8) that - should start a shutdown procedure. - - This command will be run as the user connected to the - server. - - %m %t %r %f parameters are expanded - %m will be substituted with the - shutdown message sent to the server. - %t will be substituted with the - number of seconds to wait before effectively starting the - shutdown procedure. - %r will be substituted with the - switch -r. It means reboot after shutdown - for NT. - - %f will be substituted with the - switch -f. It means force the shutdown - even if applications do not respond for NT. - - Default: None. - Example: abort shutdown script = /usr/local/samba/sbin/shutdown %m %t %r %f - Shutdown script example: - -#!/bin/bash - -$time=0 -let "time/60" -let "time++" - -/sbin/shutdown $3 $4 +$time $1 & - - Shutdown does not return so we need to launch it in background. - - - See also abort shutdown script. - - - - - - smb passwd file (G) - This option sets the path to the encrypted - smbpasswd file. By default the path to the smbpasswd file - is compiled into Samba. - - Default: smb passwd file = ${prefix}/private/smbpasswd - - - Example: smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd - - - - - - - smb ports (G) - Specifies which ports the server should listen on - for SMB traffic. - - - Default: smb ports = 445 139 - - - - - - socket address (G) - This option allows you to control what - address Samba will listen for connections on. This is used to - support multiple virtual interfaces on the one server, each - with a different configuration. - - By default Samba will accept connections on any - address. - - Example: socket address = 192.168.2.20 - - - - - - - - socket options (G) - This option allows you to set socket options - to be used when talking with the client. - - Socket options are controls on the networking layer - of the operating systems which allow the connection to be - tuned. - - This option will typically be used to tune your Samba - server for optimal performance for your local network. There is - no way that Samba can know what the optimal parameters are for - your net, so you must experiment and choose them yourself. We - strongly suggest you read the appropriate documentation for your - operating system first (perhaps man setsockopt - will help). - - You may find that on some systems Samba will say - "Unknown socket option" when you supply an option. This means you - either incorrectly typed it or you need to add an include file - to includes.h for your OS. If the latter is the case please - send the patch to - samba@samba.org. - - Any of the supported socket options may be combined - in any way you like, as long as your OS allows it. - - This is the list of socket options currently settable - using this option: - - - SO_KEEPALIVE - SO_REUSEADDR - SO_BROADCAST - TCP_NODELAY - IPTOS_LOWDELAY - IPTOS_THROUGHPUT - SO_SNDBUF * - SO_RCVBUF * - SO_SNDLOWAT * - SO_RCVLOWAT * - - - Those marked with a '*' take an integer - argument. The others can optionally take a 1 or 0 argument to enable - or disable the option, by default they will be enabled if you - don't specify 1 or 0. - - To specify an argument use the syntax SOME_OPTION = VALUE - for example SO_SNDBUF = 8192. Note that you must - not have any spaces before or after the = sign. - - If you are on a local network then a sensible option - might be - socket options = IPTOS_LOWDELAY - - If you have a local network then you could try: - socket options = IPTOS_LOWDELAY TCP_NODELAY - - If you are on a wide area network then perhaps try - setting IPTOS_THROUGHPUT. - - Note that several of the options may cause your Samba - server to fail completely. Use these options with caution! - - Default: socket options = TCP_NODELAY - Example: socket options = IPTOS_LOWDELAY - - - - - - - - source environment (G) - This parameter causes Samba to set environment - variables as per the content of the file named. - - If the value of this parameter starts with a "|" character - then Samba will treat that value as a pipe command to open and - will set the environment variables from the output of the pipe. - - The contents of the file or the output of the pipe should - be formatted as the output of the standard Unix env(1) - command. This is of the form : - Example environment entry: - SAMBA_NETBIOS_NAME = myhostname - - Default: No default value - Examples: source environment = |/etc/smb.conf.sh - - - Example: source environment = - /usr/local/smb_env_vars - - - - - use spnego (G) - This variable controls controls whether samba will try - to use Simple and Protected NEGOciation (as specified by rfc2478) with - WindowsXP and Windows2000sp2 clients to agree upon an authentication mechanism. - Unless further issues are discovered with our SPNEGO - implementation, there is no reason this should ever be - disabled. - Default: use spnego = yes - - - - - stat cache (G) - This parameter determines if smbd - 8 will use a cache in order to - speed up case insensitive name mappings. You should never need - to change this parameter. - - Default: stat cache = yes - - - - - stat cache size (G) - This parameter determines the number of - entries in the stat cache. You should - never need to change this parameter. - - Default: stat cache size = 50 - - - - - - - strict allocate (S) - This is a boolean that controls the handling of - disk space allocation in the server. When this is set to yes - the server will change from UNIX behaviour of not committing real - disk storage blocks when a file is extended to the Windows behaviour - of actually forcing the disk system to allocate real storage blocks - when a file is created or extended to be a given size. In UNIX - terminology this means that Samba will stop creating sparse files. - This can be slow on some systems. - - When strict allocate is no the server does sparse - disk block allocation when a file is extended. - - Setting this to yes can help Samba return - out of quota messages on systems that are restricting the disk quota - of users. - - Default: strict allocate = no - - - - - - - strict locking (S) - This is a boolean that controls the handling of - file locking in the server. When this is set to yes - the server will check every read and write access for file locks, and - deny access if locks exist. This can be slow on some systems. - - When strict locking is no the server does file - lock checks only when the client explicitly asks for them. - - Well-behaved clients always ask for lock checks when it - is important, so in the vast majority of cases strict - locking = no is preferable. - - Default: strict locking = no - - - - - - - strict sync (S) - Many Windows applications (including the Windows - 98 explorer shell) seem to confuse flushing buffer contents to - disk with doing a sync to disk. Under UNIX, a sync call forces - the process to be suspended until the kernel has ensured that - all outstanding data in kernel disk buffers has been safely stored - onto stable storage. This is very slow and should only be done - rarely. Setting this parameter to no (the - default) means that smbd - 8 ignores the Windows applications requests for - a sync call. There is only a possibility of losing data if the - operating system itself that Samba is running on crashes, so there is - little danger in this default setting. In addition, this fixes many - performance problems that people have reported with the new Windows98 - explorer shell file copies. - - See also the sync - always> parameter. - - Default: strict sync = no - - - - - - strip dot (G) - This is a boolean that controls whether to - strip trailing dots off UNIX filenames. This helps with some - CDROMs that have filenames ending in a single dot. - - Default: strip dot = no - - - - - - - sync always (S) - This is a boolean parameter that controls - whether writes will always be written to stable storage before - the write call returns. If this is no then the server will be - guided by the client's request in each write call (clients can - set a bit indicating that a particular write should be synchronous). - If this is yes then every write will be followed by a fsync() - call to ensure the data is written to disk. Note that - the strict sync parameter must be set to - yes in order for this parameter to have - any affect. - - See also the strict - sync parameter. - - Default: sync always = no - - - - - - - syslog (G) - This parameter maps how Samba debug messages - are logged onto the system syslog logging levels. Samba debug - level zero maps onto syslog LOG_ERR, debug - level one maps onto LOG_WARNING, debug level - two maps onto LOG_NOTICE, debug level three - maps onto LOG_INFO. All higher levels are mapped to - LOG_DEBUG. - - This parameter sets the threshold for sending messages - to syslog. Only messages with debug level less than this value - will be sent to syslog. - - Default: syslog = 1 - - - - - - - syslog only (G) - If this parameter is set then Samba debug - messages are logged into the system syslog only, and not to - the debug log files. - - Default: syslog only = no - - - - - - - template homedir (G) - When filling out the user information for a Windows NT - user, the winbindd(8) daemon - uses this parameter to fill in the home directory for that user. - If the string %D is present it is substituted - with the user's Windows NT domain name. If the string %U - is present it is substituted with the user's Windows - NT user name. - - Default: template homedir = /home/%D/%U - - - - - - - template shell (G) - When filling out the user information for a Windows NT - user, the winbindd - 8 daemon - uses this parameter to fill in the login shell for that user. - - Default: template shell = /bin/false - - - - - - - time offset (G) - This parameter is a setting in minutes to add - to the normal GMT to local time conversion. This is useful if - you are serving a lot of PCs that have incorrect daylight - saving time handling. - - Default: time offset = 0 - Example: time offset = 60 - - - - - - - time server (G) - This parameter determines if nmbd - 8 advertises itself as a time server to Windows - clients. - - Default: time server = no - - - - - - timestamp logs (G) - Synonym for - debug timestamp. - - - - - - - - - total print jobs (G) - This parameter accepts an integer value which defines - a limit on the maximum number of print jobs that will be accepted - system wide at any given time. If a print job is submitted - by a client which will exceed this number, then smbd - 8 will return an - error indicating that no space is available on the server. The - default value of 0 means that no such limit exists. This parameter - can be used to prevent a server from exceeding its capacity and is - designed as a printing throttle. See also - max print jobs. - - - Default: total print jobs = 0 - Example: total print jobs = 5000 - - - - - unicode (G) - Specifies whether Samba should try - to use unicode on the wire by default. Note: This does NOT - mean that samba will assume that the unix machine uses unicode! - - - Default: unicode = yes - - - - - - unix charset (G) - Specifies the charset the unix machine - Samba runs on uses. Samba needs to know this in order to be able to - convert text to the charsets other SMB clients use. - - - Default: unix charset = UTF8 - Example: unix charset = ASCII - - - - - unix extensions(G) - This boolean parameter controls whether Samba - implments the CIFS UNIX extensions, as defined by HP. - These extensions enable Samba to better serve UNIX CIFS clients - by supporting features such as symbolic links, hard links, etc... - These extensions require a similarly enabled client, and are of - no current use to Windows clients. - - Default: unix extensions = no - - - - - - - - unix password sync (G) - This boolean parameter controls whether Samba - attempts to synchronize the UNIX password with the SMB password - when the encrypted SMB password in the smbpasswd file is changed. - If this is set to yes the program specified in the passwd - programparameter is called AS ROOT - - to allow the new UNIX password to be set without access to the - old UNIX password (as the SMB password change code has no - access to the old password cleartext, only the new). - - See also passwd - program, - passwd chat. - - Default: unix password sync = no - - - - - - - update encrypted (G) - This boolean parameter allows a user logging - on with a plaintext password to have their encrypted (hashed) - password in the smbpasswd file to be updated automatically as - they log on. This option allows a site to migrate from plaintext - password authentication (users authenticate with plaintext - password over the wire, and are checked against a UNIX account - database) to encrypted password authentication (the SMB - challenge/response authentication mechanism) without forcing - all users to re-enter their passwords via smbpasswd at the time the - change is made. This is a convenience option to allow the change over - to encrypted passwords to be made over a longer period. Once all users - have encrypted representations of their passwords in the smbpasswd - file this parameter should be set to no. - - In order for this parameter to work correctly the encrypt passwords - parameter must be set to no when - this parameter is set to yes. - - Note that even when this parameter is set a user - authenticating to smbd must still enter a valid - password in order to connect correctly, and to update their hashed - (smbpasswd) passwords. - - Default: update encrypted = no - - - - - - use client driver (S) - This parameter applies only to Windows NT/2000 - clients. It has no affect on Windows 95/98/ME clients. When - serving a printer to Windows NT/2000 clients without first installing - a valid printer driver on the Samba host, the client will be required - to install a local printer driver. From this point on, the client - will treat the print as a local printer and not a network printer - connection. This is much the same behavior that will occur - when disable spoolss = yes. - - The differentiating - factor is that under normal circumstances, the NT/2000 client will - attempt to open the network printer using MS-RPC. The problem is that - because the client considers the printer to be local, it will attempt - to issue the OpenPrinterEx() call requesting access rights associated - with the logged on user. If the user possesses local administator rights - but not root privilegde on the Samba host (often the case), the OpenPrinterEx() - call will fail. The result is that the client will now display an "Access - Denied; Unable to connect" message in the printer queue window (even though - jobs may successfully be printed). - - If this parameter is enabled for a printer, then any attempt - to open the printer with the PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER right is mapped - to PRINTER_ACCESS_USE instead. Thus allowing the OpenPrinterEx() - call to succeed. This parameter MUST not be able enabled - on a print share which has valid print driver installed on the Samba - server. - - See also disable spoolss - - - Default: use client driver = no - - - - - - - use mmap (G) - This global parameter determines if the tdb internals of Samba can - depend on mmap working correctly on the running system. Samba requires a coherent - mmap/read-write system memory cache. Currently only HPUX does not have such a - coherent cache, and so this parameter is set to no by - default on HPUX. On all other systems this parameter should be left alone. This - parameter is provided to help the Samba developers track down problems with - the tdb internal code. - - - Default: use mmap = yes - - - - - - - - user (S) - Synonym for - username. - - - - - - - users (S) - Synonym for - username. - - - - - - username (S) - Multiple users may be specified in a comma-delimited - list, in which case the supplied password will be tested against - each username in turn (left to right). - - The username line is needed only when - the PC is unable to supply its own username. This is the case - for the COREPLUS protocol or where your users have different WfWg - usernames to UNIX usernames. In both these cases you may also be - better using the \\server\share%user syntax instead. - - The username line is not a great - solution in many cases as it means Samba will try to validate - the supplied password against each of the usernames in the - username line in turn. This is slow and - a bad idea for lots of users in case of duplicate passwords. - You may get timeouts or security breaches using this parameter - unwisely. - - Samba relies on the underlying UNIX security. This - parameter does not restrict who can login, it just offers hints - to the Samba server as to what usernames might correspond to the - supplied password. Users can login as whoever they please and - they will be able to do no more damage than if they started a - telnet session. The daemon runs as the user that they log in as, - so they cannot do anything that user cannot do. - - To restrict a service to a particular set of users you - can use the valid users - parameter. - - If any of the usernames begin with a '@' then the name - will be looked up first in the NIS netgroups list (if Samba - is compiled with netgroup support), followed by a lookup in - the UNIX groups database and will expand to a list of all users - in the group of that name. - - If any of the usernames begin with a '+' then the name - will be looked up only in the UNIX groups database and will - expand to a list of all users in the group of that name. - - If any of the usernames begin with a '&' then the name - will be looked up only in the NIS netgroups database (if Samba - is compiled with netgroup support) and will expand to a list - of all users in the netgroup group of that name. - - Note that searching though a groups database can take - quite some time, and some clients may time out during the - search. - - See the section NOTE ABOUT - USERNAME/PASSWORD VALIDATION for more information on how - this parameter determines access to the services. - - Default: The guest account if a guest service, - else <empty string>. - - Examples:username = fred, mary, jack, jane, - @users, @pcgroup - - - - - - - username level (G) - This option helps Samba to try and 'guess' at - the real UNIX username, as many DOS clients send an all-uppercase - username. By default Samba tries all lowercase, followed by the - username with the first letter capitalized, and fails if the - username is not found on the UNIX machine. - - If this parameter is set to non-zero the behavior changes. - This parameter is a number that specifies the number of uppercase - combinations to try while trying to determine the UNIX user name. The - higher the number the more combinations will be tried, but the slower - the discovery of usernames will be. Use this parameter when you have - strange usernames on your UNIX machine, such as AstrangeUser - . - - Default: username level = 0 - Example: username level = 5 - - - - - - - username map (G) - This option allows you to specify a file containing - a mapping of usernames from the clients to the server. This can be - used for several purposes. The most common is to map usernames - that users use on DOS or Windows machines to those that the UNIX - box uses. The other is to map multiple users to a single username - so that they can more easily share files. - - The map file is parsed line by line. Each line should - contain a single UNIX username on the left then a '=' followed - by a list of usernames on the right. The list of usernames on the - right may contain names of the form @group in which case they - will match any UNIX username in that group. The special client - name '*' is a wildcard and matches any name. Each line of the - map file may be up to 1023 characters long. - - The file is processed on each line by taking the - supplied username and comparing it with each username on the right - hand side of the '=' signs. If the supplied name matches any of - the names on the right hand side then it is replaced with the name - on the left. Processing then continues with the next line. - - If any line begins with a '#' or a ';' then it is - ignored - - If any line begins with an '!' then the processing - will stop after that line if a mapping was done by the line. - Otherwise mapping continues with every line being processed. - Using '!' is most useful when you have a wildcard mapping line - later in the file. - - For example to map from the name admin - or administrator to the UNIX name - root you would use: - - root = admin administrator - - Or to map anyone in the UNIX group system - to the UNIX name sys you would use: - - sys = @system - - You can have as many mappings as you like in a username - map file. - - - If your system supports the NIS NETGROUP option then - the netgroup database is checked before the /etc/group - database for matching groups. - - You can map Windows usernames that have spaces in them - by using double quotes around the name. For example: - - tridge = "Andrew Tridgell" - - would map the windows username "Andrew Tridgell" to the - unix username "tridge". - - The following example would map mary and fred to the - unix user sys, and map the rest to guest. Note the use of the - '!' to tell Samba to stop processing if it gets a match on - that line. - - -!sys = mary fred -guest = * - - - Note that the remapping is applied to all occurrences - of usernames. Thus if you connect to \\server\fred and - fred is remapped to mary then you - will actually be connecting to \\server\mary and will need to - supply a password suitable for mary not - fred. The only exception to this is the - username passed to the - password server (if you have one). The password - server will receive whatever username the client supplies without - modification. - - Also note that no reverse mapping is done. The main effect - this has is with printing. Users who have been mapped may have - trouble deleting print jobs as PrintManager under WfWg will think - they don't own the print job. - - Default: no username map - Example: username map = /usr/local/samba/lib/users.map - - - - - - - use sendfile (S) - If this parameter is yes, and Samba - was built with the --with-sendfile-support option, and the underlying operating - system supports sendfile system call, then some SMB read calls (mainly ReadAndX - and ReadRaw) will use the more efficient sendfile system call for files that - are exclusively oplocked. This may make more efficient use of the system CPU's - and cause Samba to be faster. This is off by default as it's effects are unknown - as yet. - - - Default: use sendfile = no - - - - - - - utmp (G) - This boolean parameter is only available if - Samba has been configured and compiled with the option - --with-utmp. If set to yes then Samba will attempt - to add utmp or utmpx records (depending on the UNIX system) whenever a - connection is made to a Samba server. Sites may use this to record the - user connecting to a Samba share. - - Due to the requirements of the utmp record, we - are required to create a unique identifier for the - incoming user. Enabling this option creates an n^2 - algorithm to find this number. This may impede - performance on large installations. - - See also the - utmp directory parameter. - - Default: utmp = no - - - - - utmp directory(G) - This parameter is only available if Samba has - been configured and compiled with the option - --with-utmp. It specifies a directory pathname that is - used to store the utmp or utmpx files (depending on the UNIX system) that - record user connections to a Samba server. See also the - utmp parameter. By default this is - not set, meaning the system will use whatever utmp file the - native system is set to use (usually - /var/run/utmp on Linux). - - Default: no utmp directory - Example: utmp directory = /var/run/utmp - - - - - wtmp directory(G) - This parameter is only available if Samba has - been configured and compiled with the option - --with-utmp. It specifies a directory pathname that is - used to store the wtmp or wtmpx files (depending on the UNIX system) that - record user connections to a Samba server. The difference with - the utmp directory is the fact that user info is kept after a user - has logged out. - - See also the - utmp parameter. By default this is - not set, meaning the system will use whatever utmp file the - native system is set to use (usually - /var/run/wtmp on Linux). - - Default: no wtmp directory - Example: wtmp directory = /var/log/wtmp - - - - - - valid users (S) - This is a list of users that should be allowed - to login to this service. Names starting with '@', '+' and '&' - are interpreted using the same rules as described in the - invalid users parameter. - - If this is empty (the default) then any user can login. - If a username is in both this list and the invalid - users list then access is denied for that user. - - The current servicename is substituted for %S - . This is useful in the [homes] section. - - See also invalid users - - - Default: No valid users list (anyone can login) - - - Example: valid users = greg, @pcusers - - - - - - - - veto files(S) - This is a list of files and directories that - are neither visible nor accessible. Each entry in the list must - be separated by a '/', which allows spaces to be included - in the entry. '*' and '?' can be used to specify multiple files - or directories as in DOS wildcards. - - Each entry must be a unix path, not a DOS path and - must not include the unix directory - separator '/'. - - Note that the case sensitive option - is applicable in vetoing files. - - One feature of the veto files parameter that it - is important to be aware of is Samba's behaviour when - trying to delete a directory. If a directory that is - to be deleted contains nothing but veto files this - deletion will fail unless you also set - the delete veto files parameter to - yes. - - Setting this parameter will affect the performance - of Samba, as it will be forced to check all files and directories - for a match as they are scanned. - - See also hide files - and - case sensitive. - - Default: No files or directories are vetoed. - - -Examples: -; Veto any files containing the word Security, -; any ending in .tmp, and any directory containing the -; word root. -veto files = /*Security*/*.tmp/*root*/ - -; Veto the Apple specific files that a NetAtalk server -; creates. -veto files = /.AppleDouble/.bin/.AppleDesktop/Network Trash Folder/ - - - - - - - veto oplock files (S) - This parameter is only valid when the oplocks - parameter is turned on for a share. It allows the Samba administrator - to selectively turn off the granting of oplocks on selected files that - match a wildcarded list, similar to the wildcarded list used in the - veto files - parameter. - - Default: No files are vetoed for oplock - grants - - You might want to do this on files that you know will - be heavily contended for by clients. A good example of this - is in the NetBench SMB benchmark program, which causes heavy - client contention for files ending in .SEM. - To cause Samba not to grant oplocks on these files you would use - the line (either in the [global] section or in the section for - the particular NetBench share : - - Example: veto oplock files = /*.SEM/ - - - - - - vfs path (S) - This parameter specifies the directory - to look in for vfs modules. The name of every vfs object - will be prepended by this directory - - - Default: vfs path = - Example: vfs path = /usr/lib/samba/vfs - - - - - - vfs object (S) - This parameter specifies a shared object files that - are used for Samba VFS I/O operations. By default, normal - disk I/O operations are used but these can be overloaded - with one or more VFS objects. - - Default : no value - - - - - - - - vfs options (S) - This parameter allows parameters to be passed - to the vfs layer at initialization time. - See also - vfs object. - - Default : no value - - - - - - - volume (S) - This allows you to override the volume label - returned for a share. Useful for CDROMs with installation programs - that insist on a particular volume label. - - Default: the name of the share - - - - - - - wide links (S) - This parameter controls whether or not links - in the UNIX file system may be followed by the server. Links - that point to areas within the directory tree exported by the - server are always allowed; this parameter controls access only - to areas that are outside the directory tree being exported. - - Note that setting this parameter can have a negative - effect on your server performance due to the extra system calls - that Samba has to do in order to perform the link checks. - - Default: wide links = yes - - - - - - - - winbind cache time (G) - This parameter specifies the number of - seconds the winbindd - 8 daemon will cache - user and group information before querying a Windows NT server - again. - - Default: winbind cache type = 15 - - - - - - winbind enum users (G) - On large installations using winbindd - 8 it may be - necessary to suppress the enumeration of users through the setpwent(), - getpwent() and - endpwent() group of system calls. If - the winbind enum users parameter is - no, calls to the getpwent system call - will not return any data. - - Warning: Turning off user - enumeration may cause some programs to behave oddly. For - example, the finger program relies on having access to the - full user list when searching for matching - usernames. - - Default: winbind enum users = yes - - - - - winbind enum groups (G) - On large installations using winbindd - 8 it may be necessary to suppress - the enumeration of groups through the setgrent(), - getgrent() and - endgrent() group of system calls. If - the winbind enum groups parameter is - no, calls to the getgrent() system - call will not return any data. - - Warning: Turning off group - enumeration may cause some programs to behave oddly. - - - Default: winbind enum groups = yes - - - - - - winbind gid (G) - The winbind gid parameter specifies the range of group - ids that are allocated by the winbindd - 8 daemon. This range of group ids should have no - existing local or NIS groups within it as strange conflicts can - occur otherwise. - - Default: winbind gid = <empty string> - - - Example: winbind gid = 10000-20000 - - - - - - winbind separator (G) - This parameter allows an admin to define the character - used when listing a username of the form of DOMAIN - \user. This parameter - is only applicable when using the pam_winbind.so - and nss_winbind.so modules for UNIX services. - - - Please note that setting this parameter to + causes problems - with group membership at least on glibc systems, as the character + - is used as a special character for NIS in /etc/group. - - Default: winbind separator = '\' - Example: winbind separator = + - - - - - - - - winbind uid (G) - The winbind gid parameter specifies the range of group - ids that are allocated by the winbindd - 8 daemon. This range of ids should have no - existing local or NIS users within it as strange conflicts can - occur otherwise. - - Default: winbind uid = <empty string> - - - Example: winbind uid = 10000-20000 - - - - - - winbind use default domain (G) - This parameter specifies whether the winbindd - 8 daemon should operate on users - without domain component in their username. - Users without a domain component are treated as is part of the winbindd server's - own domain. While this does not benifit Windows users, it makes SSH, FTP and e-mail - function in a way much closer to the way they would in a native unix system. - - Default: winbind use default domain = <no> - - Example: winbind use default domain = yes - - - - - - wins hook (G) - When Samba is running as a WINS server this - allows you to call an external program for all changes to the - WINS database. The primary use for this option is to allow the - dynamic update of external name resolution databases such as - dynamic DNS. - - The wins hook parameter specifies the name of a script - or executable that will be called as follows: - - wins_hook operation name nametype ttl IP_list - - - - The first argument is the operation and is one - of "add", "delete", or "refresh". In most cases the operation can - be ignored as the rest of the parameters provide sufficient - information. Note that "refresh" may sometimes be called when the - name has not previously been added, in that case it should be treated - as an add. - - The second argument is the NetBIOS name. If the - name is not a legal name then the wins hook is not called. - Legal names contain only letters, digits, hyphens, underscores - and periods. - - The third argument is the NetBIOS name - type as a 2 digit hexadecimal number. - - The fourth argument is the TTL (time to live) - for the name in seconds. - - The fifth and subsequent arguments are the IP - addresses currently registered for that name. If this list is - empty then the name should be deleted. - - - An example script that calls the BIND dynamic DNS update - program nsupdate is provided in the examples - directory of the Samba source code. - - - - - - - - - wins proxy (G) - This is a boolean that controls if nmbd(8) will respond to broadcast name - queries on behalf of other hosts. You may need to set this - to yes for some older clients. - - Default: wins proxy = no - - - - - - - - wins server (G) - This specifies the IP address (or DNS name: IP - address for preference) of the WINS server that nmbd - 8 should register with. If you have a WINS server on - your network then you should set this to the WINS server's IP. - - You should point this at your WINS server if you have a - multi-subnetted network. - - If you want to work in multiple namespaces, you can - give every wins server a 'tag'. For each tag, only one - (working) server will be queried for a name. The tag should be - seperated from the ip address by a colon. - - - You need to set up Samba to point - to a WINS server if you have multiple subnets and wish cross-subnet - browsing to work correctly. - - - See the documentation file Browsing in the samba howto collection. - - Default: not enabled - Example: wins server = mary:192.9.200.1 fred:192.168.3.199 mary:192.168.2.61 - For this example when querying a certain name, 192.19.200.1 will - be asked first and if that doesn't respond 192.168.2.61. If either - of those doesn't know the name 192.168.3.199 will be queried. - - - Example: wins server = 192.9.200.1 192.168.2.61 - - - - - - - - wins support (G) - This boolean controls if the nmbd - 8 process in Samba will act as a WINS server. You should - not set this to yes unless you have a multi-subnetted network and - you wish a particular nmbd to be your WINS server. - Note that you should NEVER set this to yes - on more than one machine in your network. - - Default: wins support = no - - - - - - - workgroup (G) - This controls what workgroup your server will - appear to be in when queried by clients. Note that this parameter - also controls the Domain name used with the security = domain - setting. - - Default: set at compile time to WORKGROUP - Example: workgroup = MYGROUP - - - - - - - - writable (S) - Synonym for - writeable for people who can't spell :-). - - - - - - - write cache size (S) - If this integer parameter is set to non-zero value, - Samba will create an in-memory cache for each oplocked file - (it does not do this for - non-oplocked files). All writes that the client does not request - to be flushed directly to disk will be stored in this cache if possible. - The cache is flushed onto disk when a write comes in whose offset - would not fit into the cache or when the file is closed by the client. - Reads for the file are also served from this cache if the data is stored - within it. - - This cache allows Samba to batch client writes into a more - efficient write size for RAID disks (i.e. writes may be tuned to - be the RAID stripe size) and can improve performance on systems - where the disk subsystem is a bottleneck but there is free - memory for userspace programs. - - The integer parameter specifies the size of this cache - (per oplocked file) in bytes. - - Default: write cache size = 0 - Example: write cache size = 262144 - - for a 256k cache size per file. - - - - - - - - - write list (S) - This is a list of users that are given read-write - access to a service. If the connecting user is in this list then - they will be given write access, no matter what the read only - option is set to. The list can include group names using the - @group syntax. - - Note that if a user is in both the read list and the - write list then they will be given write access. - - See also the read list - option. - - Default: write list = <empty string> - - - Example: write list = admin, root, @staff - - - - - - - - wins partners (G) - A space separated list of partners' IP addresses for - WINS replication. WINS partners are always defined as push/pull - partners as defining only one way WINS replication is unreliable. - WINS replication is currently experimental and unreliable between - samba servers. - - - Default: wins partners = - - Example: wins partners = 192.168.0.1 172.16.1.2 - - - - - - write ok (S) - Inverted synonym for - read only. - - - - - - - write raw (G) - This parameter controls whether or not the server - will support raw write SMB's when transferring data from clients. - You should never need to change this parameter. - - Default: write raw = yes - - - - - - - writeable (S) - Inverted synonym for - read only. - - - - - - - - - - WARNINGS - - Although the configuration file permits service names - to contain spaces, your client software may not. Spaces will - be ignored in comparisons anyway, so it shouldn't be a - problem - but be aware of the possibility. - - On a similar note, many clients - especially DOS clients - - limit service names to eight characters. smbd - 8 has no such limitation, but attempts to connect from such - clients will fail if they truncate the service names. For this reason - you should probably keep your service names down to eight characters - in length. - - Use of the [homes] and [printers] special sections make life - for an administrator easy, but the various combinations of default - attributes can be tricky. Take extreme care when designing these - sections. In particular, ensure that the permissions on spool - directories are correct. - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - - samba - 7, smbpasswd - 8, swat - 8, smbd - 8, nmbd - 8, smbclient - 1, nmblookup - 1, testparm - 1, testprns - 1. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 - for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcacls.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcacls.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 445566c5bd..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcacls.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,261 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - smbcacls - 1 - - - - - smbcacls - Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names - - - - - smbcacls - //server/share - filename - -D acls - -M acls - -A acls - -S acls - -C name - -G name - -n - -t - -U username - -h - -d - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - The smbcacls program manipulates NT Access Control - Lists (ACLs) on SMB file shares. - - - - - OPTIONS - - The following options are available to the smbcacls program. - The format of ACLs is described in the section ACL FORMAT - - - - - -A acls - Add the ACLs specified to the ACL list. Existing - access control entries are unchanged. - - - - - - -M acls - Modify the mask value (permissions) for the ACLs - specified on the command line. An error will be printed for each - ACL specified that was not already present in the ACL list - - - - - - - -D acls - Delete any ACLs specified on the command line. - An error will be printed for each ACL specified that was not - already present in the ACL list. - - - - - - -S acls - This command sets the ACLs on the file with - only the ones specified on the command line. All other ACLs are - erased. Note that the ACL specified must contain at least a revision, - type, owner and group for the call to succeed. - - - - - - -U username - Specifies a username used to connect to the - specified service. The username may be of the form "username" in - which case the user is prompted to enter in a password and the - workgroup specified in the smb.conf - 5 file is - used, or "username%password" or "DOMAIN\username%password" and the - password and workgroup names are used as provided. - - - - - - -C name - The owner of a file or directory can be changed - to the name given using the -C option. - The name can be a sid in the form S-1-x-y-z or a name resolved - against the server specified in the first argument. - - This command is a shortcut for -M OWNER:name. - - - - - - - -G name - The group owner of a file or directory can - be changed to the name given using the -G - option. The name can be a sid in the form S-1-x-y-z or a name - resolved against the server specified n the first argument. - - - This command is a shortcut for -M GROUP:name. - - - - - - -n - This option displays all ACL information in numeric - format. The default is to convert SIDs to names and ACE types - and masks to a readable string format. - - - - -t - - Don't actually do anything, only validate the correctness of - the arguments. - - - - &stdarg.help; - &popt.common.samba; - - - - - - ACL FORMAT - - The format of an ACL is one or more ACL entries separated by - either commas or newlines. An ACL entry is one of the following: - - -REVISION:<revision number> -OWNER:<sid or name> -GROUP:<sid or name> -ACL:<sid or name>:<type>/<flags>/<mask> - - - - The revision of the ACL specifies the internal Windows - NT ACL revision for the security descriptor. - If not specified it defaults to 1. Using values other than 1 may - cause strange behaviour. - - The owner and group specify the owner and group sids for the - object. If a SID in the format CWS-1-x-y-z is specified this is used, - otherwise the name specified is resolved using the server on which - the file or directory resides. - - ACLs specify permissions granted to the SID. This SID again - can be specified in CWS-1-x-y-z format or as a name in which case - it is resolved against the server on which the file or directory - resides. The type, flags and mask values determine the type of - access granted to the SID. - - The type can be either 0 or 1 corresponding to ALLOWED or - DENIED access to the SID. The flags values are generally - zero for file ACLs and either 9 or 2 for directory ACLs. Some - common flags are: - - - #define SEC_ACE_FLAG_OBJECT_INHERIT 0x1 - #define SEC_ACE_FLAG_CONTAINER_INHERIT 0x2 - #define SEC_ACE_FLAG_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT 0x4 - #define SEC_ACE_FLAG_INHERIT_ONLY 0x8 - - - At present flags can only be specified as decimal or - hexadecimal values. - - The mask is a value which expresses the access right - granted to the SID. It can be given as a decimal or hexadecimal value, - or by using one of the following text strings which map to the NT - file permissions of the same name. - - - R - Allow read access - W - Allow write access - X - Execute permission on the object - D - Delete the object - P - Change permissions - O - Take ownership - - - - The following combined permissions can be specified: - - - - READ - Equivalent to 'RX' - permissions - CHANGE - Equivalent to 'RXWD' permissions - - FULL - Equivalent to 'RWXDPO' - permissions - - - - - EXIT STATUS - - The smbcacls program sets the exit status - depending on the success or otherwise of the operations performed. - The exit status may be one of the following values. - - If the operation succeeded, smbcacls returns and exit - status of 0. If smbcacls couldn't connect to the specified server, - or there was an error getting or setting the ACLs, an exit status - of 1 is returned. If there was an error parsing any command line - arguments, an exit status of 2 is returned. - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - smbcacls was written by Andrew Tridgell - and Tim Potter. - - The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done - by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done - by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcacls.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcacls.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ab4fe517eb --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcacls.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbcacls + 1 + + + + + smbcacls + Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names + + + + + smbcacls + //server/share + filename + -D acls + -M acls + -A acls + -S acls + -C name + -G name + -n + -t + -U username + -h + -d + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + The smbcacls program manipulates NT Access Control + Lists (ACLs) on SMB file shares. + + + + + OPTIONS + + The following options are available to the smbcacls program. + The format of ACLs is described in the section ACL FORMAT + + + + + -A acls + Add the ACLs specified to the ACL list. Existing + access control entries are unchanged. + + + + + + -M acls + Modify the mask value (permissions) for the ACLs + specified on the command line. An error will be printed for each + ACL specified that was not already present in the ACL list + + + + + + + -D acls + Delete any ACLs specified on the command line. + An error will be printed for each ACL specified that was not + already present in the ACL list. + + + + + + -S acls + This command sets the ACLs on the file with + only the ones specified on the command line. All other ACLs are + erased. Note that the ACL specified must contain at least a revision, + type, owner and group for the call to succeed. + + + + + + -U username + Specifies a username used to connect to the + specified service. The username may be of the form "username" in + which case the user is prompted to enter in a password and the + workgroup specified in the smb.conf + 5 file is + used, or "username%password" or "DOMAIN\username%password" and the + password and workgroup names are used as provided. + + + + + + -C name + The owner of a file or directory can be changed + to the name given using the -C option. + The name can be a sid in the form S-1-x-y-z or a name resolved + against the server specified in the first argument. + + This command is a shortcut for -M OWNER:name. + + + + + + + -G name + The group owner of a file or directory can + be changed to the name given using the -G + option. The name can be a sid in the form S-1-x-y-z or a name + resolved against the server specified n the first argument. + + + This command is a shortcut for -M GROUP:name. + + + + + + -n + This option displays all ACL information in numeric + format. The default is to convert SIDs to names and ACE types + and masks to a readable string format. + + + + -t + + Don't actually do anything, only validate the correctness of + the arguments. + + + + &stdarg.help; + &popt.common.samba; + + + + + + ACL FORMAT + + The format of an ACL is one or more ACL entries separated by + either commas or newlines. An ACL entry is one of the following: + + +REVISION:<revision number> +OWNER:<sid or name> +GROUP:<sid or name> +ACL:<sid or name>:<type>/<flags>/<mask> + + + + The revision of the ACL specifies the internal Windows + NT ACL revision for the security descriptor. + If not specified it defaults to 1. Using values other than 1 may + cause strange behaviour. + + The owner and group specify the owner and group sids for the + object. If a SID in the format CWS-1-x-y-z is specified this is used, + otherwise the name specified is resolved using the server on which + the file or directory resides. + + ACLs specify permissions granted to the SID. This SID again + can be specified in CWS-1-x-y-z format or as a name in which case + it is resolved against the server on which the file or directory + resides. The type, flags and mask values determine the type of + access granted to the SID. + + The type can be either 0 or 1 corresponding to ALLOWED or + DENIED access to the SID. The flags values are generally + zero for file ACLs and either 9 or 2 for directory ACLs. Some + common flags are: + + + #define SEC_ACE_FLAG_OBJECT_INHERIT 0x1 + #define SEC_ACE_FLAG_CONTAINER_INHERIT 0x2 + #define SEC_ACE_FLAG_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT 0x4 + #define SEC_ACE_FLAG_INHERIT_ONLY 0x8 + + + At present flags can only be specified as decimal or + hexadecimal values. + + The mask is a value which expresses the access right + granted to the SID. It can be given as a decimal or hexadecimal value, + or by using one of the following text strings which map to the NT + file permissions of the same name. + + + R - Allow read access + W - Allow write access + X - Execute permission on the object + D - Delete the object + P - Change permissions + O - Take ownership + + + + The following combined permissions can be specified: + + + + READ - Equivalent to 'RX' + permissions + CHANGE - Equivalent to 'RXWD' permissions + + FULL - Equivalent to 'RWXDPO' + permissions + + + + + EXIT STATUS + + The smbcacls program sets the exit status + depending on the success or otherwise of the operations performed. + The exit status may be one of the following values. + + If the operation succeeded, smbcacls returns and exit + status of 0. If smbcacls couldn't connect to the specified server, + or there was an error getting or setting the ACLs, an exit status + of 1 is returned. If there was an error parsing any command line + arguments, an exit status of 2 is returned. + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + smbcacls was written by Andrew Tridgell + and Tim Potter. + + The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done + by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done + by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index cd513398b9..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,955 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - smbclient - 1 - - - - - smbclient - ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources - on servers - - - - - smbclient - servicename - password - -b <buffer size> - -d debuglevel - -D Directory - -U username - -W workgroup - -M <netbios name> - -m maxprotocol - -A authfile - -N - -l logfile - -L <netbios name> - -I destinationIP - -E - -c <command string> - -i scope - -O <socket options> - -p port - -R <name resolve order> - -s <smb config file> - -T<c|x>IXFqgbNan - -k - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - smbclient is a client that can - 'talk' to an SMB/CIFS server. It offers an interface - similar to that of the ftp program (see ftp - 1). - Operations include things like getting files from the server - to the local machine, putting files from the local machine to - the server, retrieving directory information from the server - and so on. - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - servicename - servicename is the name of the service - you want to use on the server. A service name takes the form - //server/service where server - is the NetBIOS name of the SMB/CIFS server - offering the desired service and service - is the name of the service offered. Thus to connect to - the service "printer" on the SMB/CIFS server "smbserver", - you would use the servicename //smbserver/printer - - - Note that the server name required is NOT necessarily - the IP (DNS) host name of the server ! The name required is - a NetBIOS server name, which may or may not be the - same as the IP hostname of the machine running the server. - - - The server name is looked up according to either - the -R parameter to smbclient or - using the name resolve order parameter in - the smb.conf - 5 file, - allowing an administrator to change the order and methods - by which server names are looked up. - - - - password - The password required to access the specified - service on the specified server. If this parameter is - supplied, the -N option (suppress - password prompt) is assumed. - - There is no default password. If no password is supplied - on the command line (either by using this parameter or adding - a password to the -U option (see - below)) and the -N option is not - specified, the client will prompt for a password, even if - the desired service does not require one. (If no password is - required, simply press ENTER to provide a null password.) - - - Note: Some servers (including OS/2 and Windows for - Workgroups) insist on an uppercase password. Lowercase - or mixed case passwords may be rejected by these servers. - - - Be cautious about including passwords in scripts. - - - - - -R <name resolve order> - This option is used by the programs in the Samba - suite to determine what naming services and in what order to resolve - host names to IP addresses. The option takes a space-separated - string of different name resolution options. - - The options are :"lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast". They - cause names to be resolved as follows: - - - lmhosts: Lookup an IP - address in the Samba lmhosts file. If the line in lmhosts has - no name type attached to the NetBIOS name (see - the lmhosts - 5 for details) then - any name type matches for lookup. - - - host: Do a standard host - name to IP address resolution, using the system /etc/hosts - , NIS, or DNS lookups. This method of name resolution - is operating system dependent, for instance on IRIX or Solaris this - may be controlled by the /etc/nsswitch.conf - file). Note that this method is only used if the NetBIOS name - type being queried is the 0x20 (server) name type, otherwise - it is ignored. - - - wins: Query a name with - the IP address listed in the wins server - parameter. If no WINS server has - been specified this method will be ignored. - - - bcast: Do a broadcast on - each of the known local interfaces listed in the - interfaces - parameter. This is the least reliable of the name resolution - methods as it depends on the target host being on a locally - connected subnet. - - - - If this parameter is not set then the name resolve order - defined in the smb.conf - 5 file parameter - (name resolve order) will be used. - - The default order is lmhosts, host, wins, bcast and without - this parameter or any entry in the name resolve order - parameter of the smb.conf - 5 file the name resolution - methods will be attempted in this order. - - - - - -M NetBIOS name - This options allows you to send messages, using - the "WinPopup" protocol, to another computer. Once a connection is - established you then type your message, pressing ^D (control-D) to - end. - - If the receiving computer is running WinPopup the user will - receive the message and probably a beep. If they are not running - WinPopup the message will be lost, and no error message will - occur. - - The message is also automatically truncated if the message - is over 1600 bytes, as this is the limit of the protocol. - - - One useful trick is to cat the message through - smbclient. For example: - cat mymessage.txt | smbclient -M FRED will - send the message in the file mymessage.txt - to the machine FRED. - - You may also find the -U and - -I options useful, as they allow you to - control the FROM and TO parts of the message. - - See the message command parameter in the smb.conf - 5 for a description of how to handle incoming - WinPopup messages in Samba. - - Note: Copy WinPopup into the startup group - on your WfWg PCs if you want them to always be able to receive - messages. - - - - -p port - This number is the TCP port number that will be used - when making connections to the server. The standard (well-known) - TCP port number for an SMB/CIFS server is 139, which is the - default. - - - - - -l logfilename - If specified, logfilename specifies a base filename - into which operational data from the running client will be - logged. - - The default base name is specified at compile time. - - The base name is used to generate actual log file names. - For example, if the name specified was "log", the debug file - would be log.client. - - The log file generated is never removed by the client. - - - - - &stdarg.help; - - - -I IP-address - IP address is the address of the server to connect to. - It should be specified in standard "a.b.c.d" notation. - - Normally the client would attempt to locate a named - SMB/CIFS server by looking it up via the NetBIOS name resolution - mechanism described above in the name resolve order - parameter above. Using this parameter will force the client - to assume that the server is on the machine with the specified IP - address and the NetBIOS name component of the resource being - connected to will be ignored. - - There is no default for this parameter. If not supplied, - it will be determined automatically by the client as described - above. - - - - - - -E - This parameter causes the client to write messages - to the standard error stream (stderr) rather than to the standard - output stream. - - By default, the client writes messages to standard output - - typically the user's tty. - - - - - -L - This option allows you to look at what services - are available on a server. You use it as smbclient -L - host and a list should appear. The -I - option may be useful if your NetBIOS names don't - match your TCP/IP DNS host names or if you are trying to reach a - host on another network. - - - - - -t terminal code - This option tells smbclient how to interpret - filenames coming from the remote server. Usually Asian language - multibyte UNIX implementations use different character sets than - SMB/CIFS servers (EUC instead of - SJIS for example). Setting this parameter will let - smbclient convert between the UNIX filenames and - the SMB filenames correctly. This option has not been seriously tested - and may have some problems. - - The terminal codes include CWsjis, CWeuc, CWjis7, CWjis8, - CWjunet, CWhex, CWcap. This is not a complete list, check the Samba - source code for the complete list. - - - - - -b buffersize - This option changes the transmit/send buffer - size when getting or putting a file from/to the server. The default - is 65520 bytes. Setting this value smaller (to 1200 bytes) has been - observed to speed up file transfers to and from a Win9x server. - - - - &popt.common.samba; - &popt.common.credentials; - &popt.common.connection; - - - -T tar options - smbclient may be used to create tar(1) - compatible backups of all the files on an SMB/CIFS - share. The secondary tar flags that can be given to this option - are : - - - c - Create a tar file on UNIX. - Must be followed by the name of a tar file, tape device - or "-" for standard output. If using standard output you must - turn the log level to its lowest value -d0 to avoid corrupting - your tar file. This flag is mutually exclusive with the - x flag. - - x - Extract (restore) a local - tar file back to a share. Unless the -D option is given, the tar - files will be restored from the top level of the share. Must be - followed by the name of the tar file, device or "-" for standard - input. Mutually exclusive with the c flag. - Restored files have their creation times (mtime) set to the - date saved in the tar file. Directories currently do not get - their creation dates restored properly. - - I - Include files and directories. - Is the default behavior when filenames are specified above. Causes - tar files to be included in an extract or create (and therefore - everything else to be excluded). See example below. Filename globbing - works in one of two ways. See r below. - - X - Exclude files and directories. - Causes tar files to be excluded from an extract or create. See - example below. Filename globbing works in one of two ways now. - See r below. - - b - Blocksize. Must be followed - by a valid (greater than zero) blocksize. Causes tar file to be - written out in blocksize*TBLOCK (usually 512 byte) blocks. - - - g - Incremental. Only back up - files that have the archive bit set. Useful only with the - c flag. - - q - Quiet. Keeps tar from printing - diagnostics as it works. This is the same as tarmode quiet. - - - r - Regular expression include - or exclude. Uses regular expression matching for - excluding or excluding files if compiled with HAVE_REGEX_H. - However this mode can be very slow. If not compiled with - HAVE_REGEX_H, does a limited wildcard match on '*' and '?'. - - - N - Newer than. Must be followed - by the name of a file whose date is compared against files found - on the share during a create. Only files newer than the file - specified are backed up to the tar file. Useful only with the - c flag. - - a - Set archive bit. Causes the - archive bit to be reset when a file is backed up. Useful with the - g and c flags. - - - - Tar Long File Names - - smbclient's tar option now supports long - file names both on backup and restore. However, the full path - name of the file must be less than 1024 bytes. Also, when - a tar archive is created, smbclient's tar option places all - files in the archive with relative names, not absolute names. - - - Tar Filenames - - All file names can be given as DOS path names (with '\\' - as the component separator) or as UNIX path names (with '/' as - the component separator). - - Examples - - Restore from tar file backup.tar into myshare on mypc - (no password on share). - - smbclient //mypc/yshare "" -N -Tx backup.tar - - - Restore everything except users/docs - - - smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -TXx backup.tar - users/docs - - Create a tar file of the files beneath - users/docs. - - smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -Tc - backup.tar users/docs - - Create the same tar file as above, but now use - a DOS path name. - - smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -tc backup.tar - users\edocs - - Create a tar file of all the files and directories in - the share. - - smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -Tc backup.tar * - - - - - - - -D initial directory - Change to initial directory before starting. Probably - only of any use with the tar -T option. - - - - - - -c command string - command string is a semicolon-separated list of - commands to be executed instead of prompting from stdin. - -N is implied by -c. - - This is particularly useful in scripts and for printing stdin - to the server, e.g. -c 'print -'. - - - - - - - OPERATIONS - - Once the client is running, the user is presented with - a prompt : - - smb:\> - - The backslash ("\\") indicates the current working directory - on the server, and will change if the current working directory - is changed. - - The prompt indicates that the client is ready and waiting to - carry out a user command. Each command is a single word, optionally - followed by parameters specific to that command. Command and parameters - are space-delimited unless these notes specifically - state otherwise. All commands are case-insensitive. Parameters to - commands may or may not be case sensitive, depending on the command. - - - You can specify file names which have spaces in them by quoting - the name with double quotes, for example "a long file name". - - Parameters shown in square brackets (e.g., "[parameter]") are - optional. If not given, the command will use suitable defaults. Parameters - shown in angle brackets (e.g., "<parameter>") are required. - - - - Note that all commands operating on the server are actually - performed by issuing a request to the server. Thus the behavior may - vary from server to server, depending on how the server was implemented. - - - The commands available are given here in alphabetical order. - - - - ? [command] - If command is specified, the ? command will display - a brief informative message about the specified command. If no - command is specified, a list of available commands will - be displayed. - - - - - ! [shell command] - If shell command is specified, the ! - command will execute a shell locally and run the specified shell - command. If no command is specified, a local shell will be run. - - - - - - altname file - The client will request that the server return - the "alternate" name (the 8.3 name) for a file or directory. - - - - - - cancel jobid0 [jobid1] ... [jobidN] - The client will request that the server cancel - the printjobs identified by the given numeric print job ids. - - - - - - - chmod file mode in octal - This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS - UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. The client requests that the server - change the UNIX permissions to the given octal mode, in standard UNIX format. - - - - - - - chown file uid gid - This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS - UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. The client requests that the server - change the UNIX user and group ownership to the given decimal values. Note there is - currently no way to remotely look up the UNIX uid and gid values for a given name. - This may be addressed in future versions of the CIFS UNIX extensions. - - - - - - - cd [directory name] - If "directory name" is specified, the current - working directory on the server will be changed to the directory - specified. This operation will fail if for any reason the specified - directory is inaccessible. - - If no directory name is specified, the current working - directory on the server will be reported. - - - - - del <mask> - The client will request that the server attempt - to delete all files matching mask from the current working - directory on the server. - - - - - dir <mask> - A list of the files matching mask in the current - working directory on the server will be retrieved from the server - and displayed. - - - - - exit - Terminate the connection with the server and exit - from the program. - - - - - get <remote file name> [local file name] - Copy the file called remote file name from - the server to the machine running the client. If specified, name - the local copy local file name. Note that all transfers in - smbclient are binary. See also the - lowercase command. - - - - - - help [command] - See the ? command above. - - - - - lcd [directory name] - If directory name is specified, the current - working directory on the local machine will be changed to - the directory specified. This operation will fail if for any - reason the specified directory is inaccessible. - - If no directory name is specified, the name of the - current working directory on the local machine will be reported. - - - - - - link source destination - This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS - UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. The client requests that the server - create a hard link between the source and destination files. The source file - must not exist. - - - - - - - lowercase - Toggle lowercasing of filenames for the get and - mget commands. - - When lowercasing is toggled ON, local filenames are converted - to lowercase when using the get and mget commands. This is - often useful when copying (say) MSDOS files from a server, because - lowercase filenames are the norm on UNIX systems. - - - - - - ls <mask> - See the dir command above. - - - - - mask <mask> - This command allows the user to set up a mask - which will be used during recursive operation of the mget and - mput commands. - - The masks specified to the mget and mput commands act as - filters for directories rather than files when recursion is - toggled ON. - - The mask specified with the mask command is necessary - to filter files within those directories. For example, if the - mask specified in an mget command is "source*" and the mask - specified with the mask command is "*.c" and recursion is - toggled ON, the mget command will retrieve all files matching - "*.c" in all directories below and including all directories - matching "source*" in the current working directory. - - Note that the value for mask defaults to blank (equivalent - to "*") and remains so until the mask command is used to change it. - It retains the most recently specified value indefinitely. To - avoid unexpected results it would be wise to change the value of - mask back to "*" after using the mget or mput commands. - - - - - md <directory name> - See the mkdir command. - - - - - mget <mask> - Copy all files matching mask from the server to - the machine running the client. - - Note that mask is interpreted differently during recursive - operation and non-recursive operation - refer to the recurse and - mask commands for more information. Note that all transfers in - smbclient are binary. See also the lowercase command. - - - - - mkdir <directory name> - Create a new directory on the server (user access - privileges permitting) with the specified name. - - - - - mput <mask> - Copy all files matching mask in the current working - directory on the local machine to the current working directory on - the server. - - Note that mask is interpreted differently during recursive - operation and non-recursive operation - refer to the recurse and mask - commands for more information. Note that all transfers in smbclient - are binary. - - - - - print <file name> - Print the specified file from the local machine - through a printable service on the server. - - See also the printmode command. - - - - - - printmode <graphics or text> - Set the print mode to suit either binary data - (such as graphical information) or text. Subsequent print - commands will use the currently set print mode. - - - - - prompt - Toggle prompting for filenames during operation - of the mget and mput commands. - - When toggled ON, the user will be prompted to confirm - the transfer of each file during these commands. When toggled - OFF, all specified files will be transferred without prompting. - - - - - - put <local file name> [remote file name] - Copy the file called local file name from the - machine running the client to the server. If specified, - name the remote copy remote file name. Note that all transfers - in smbclient are binary. See also the lowercase command. - - - - - - - queue - Displays the print queue, showing the job id, - name, size and current status. - - - - - quit - See the exit command. - - - - - rd <directory name> - See the rmdir command. - - - - - recurse - Toggle directory recursion for the commands mget - and mput. - - When toggled ON, these commands will process all directories - in the source directory (i.e., the directory they are copying - from ) and will recurse into any that match the mask specified - to the command. Only files that match the mask specified using - the mask command will be retrieved. See also the mask command. - - - When recursion is toggled OFF, only files from the current - working directory on the source machine that match the mask specified - to the mget or mput commands will be copied, and any mask specified - using the mask command will be ignored. - - - - - - rm <mask> - Remove all files matching mask from the current - working directory on the server. - - - - - rmdir <directory name> - Remove the specified directory (user access - privileges permitting) from the server. - - - - - setmode <filename> <perm=[+|\-]rsha> - A version of the DOS attrib command to set - file permissions. For example: - - setmode myfile +r - - would make myfile read only. - - - - - - symlink source destination - This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS - UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. The client requests that the server - create a symbolic hard link between the source and destination files. The source file - must not exist. Note that the server will not create a link to any path that lies - outside the currently connected share. This is enforced by the Samba server. - - - - - - - tar <c|x>[IXbgNa] - Performs a tar operation - see the -T - command line option above. Behavior may be affected - by the tarmode command (see below). Using g (incremental) and N - (newer) will affect tarmode settings. Note that using the "-" option - with tar x may not work - use the command line option instead. - - - - - - blocksize <blocksize> - Blocksize. Must be followed by a valid (greater - than zero) blocksize. Causes tar file to be written out in - blocksize*TBLOCK (usually 512 byte) blocks. - - - - - tarmode <full|inc|reset|noreset> - Changes tar's behavior with regard to archive - bits. In full mode, tar will back up everything regardless of the - archive bit setting (this is the default mode). In incremental mode, - tar will only back up files with the archive bit set. In reset mode, - tar will reset the archive bit on all files it backs up (implies - read/write share). - - - - - - - - NOTES - - Some servers are fussy about the case of supplied usernames, - passwords, share names (AKA service names) and machine names. - If you fail to connect try giving all parameters in uppercase. - - - It is often necessary to use the -n option when connecting - to some types of servers. For example OS/2 LanManager insists - on a valid NetBIOS name being used, so you need to supply a valid - name that would be known to the server. - - smbclient supports long file names where the server - supports the LANMAN2 protocol or above. - - - - ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES - - The variable USER may contain the - username of the person using the client. This information is - used only if the protocol level is high enough to support - session-level passwords. - - - The variable PASSWD may contain - the password of the person using the client. This information is - used only if the protocol level is high enough to support - session-level passwords. - - The variable LIBSMB_PROG may contain - the path, executed with system(), which the client should connect - to instead of connecting to a server. This functionality is primarily - intended as a development aid, and works best when using a LMHOSTS - file - - - - - INSTALLATION - - The location of the client program is a matter for - individual system administrators. The following are thus - suggestions only. - - It is recommended that the smbclient software be installed - in the /usr/local/samba/bin/ or - /usr/samba/bin/ directory, this directory readable - by all, writeable only by root. The client program itself should - be executable by all. The client should NOT be - setuid or setgid! - - The client log files should be put in a directory readable - and writeable only by the user. - - To test the client, you will need to know the name of a - running SMB/CIFS server. It is possible to run smbd - 8 as an ordinary user - running that server as a daemon - on a user-accessible port (typically any port number over 1024) - would provide a suitable test server. - - - - - DIAGNOSTICS - - Most diagnostics issued by the client are logged in a - specified log file. The log file name is specified at compile time, - but may be overridden on the command line. - - The number and nature of diagnostics available depends - on the debug level used by the client. If you have problems, - set the debug level to 3 and peruse the log files. - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 2.2 of the Samba suite. - - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 - was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8e52e878dd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbclient.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,958 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbclient + 1 + + + + + smbclient + ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources + on servers + + + + + smbclient + servicename + password + -b <buffer size> + -d debuglevel + -D Directory + -U username + -W workgroup + -M <netbios name> + -m maxprotocol + -A authfile + -N + -l logfile + -L <netbios name> + -I destinationIP + -E + -c <command string> + -i scope + -O <socket options> + -p port + -R <name resolve order> + -s <smb config file> + -T<c|x>IXFqgbNan + -k + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + smbclient is a client that can + 'talk' to an SMB/CIFS server. It offers an interface + similar to that of the ftp program (see ftp + 1). + Operations include things like getting files from the server + to the local machine, putting files from the local machine to + the server, retrieving directory information from the server + and so on. + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + servicename + servicename is the name of the service + you want to use on the server. A service name takes the form + //server/service where server + is the NetBIOS name of the SMB/CIFS server + offering the desired service and service + is the name of the service offered. Thus to connect to + the service "printer" on the SMB/CIFS server "smbserver", + you would use the servicename //smbserver/printer + + + Note that the server name required is NOT necessarily + the IP (DNS) host name of the server ! The name required is + a NetBIOS server name, which may or may not be the + same as the IP hostname of the machine running the server. + + + The server name is looked up according to either + the -R parameter to smbclient or + using the name resolve order parameter in + the smb.conf + 5 file, + allowing an administrator to change the order and methods + by which server names are looked up. + + + + password + The password required to access the specified + service on the specified server. If this parameter is + supplied, the -N option (suppress + password prompt) is assumed. + + There is no default password. If no password is supplied + on the command line (either by using this parameter or adding + a password to the -U option (see + below)) and the -N option is not + specified, the client will prompt for a password, even if + the desired service does not require one. (If no password is + required, simply press ENTER to provide a null password.) + + + Note: Some servers (including OS/2 and Windows for + Workgroups) insist on an uppercase password. Lowercase + or mixed case passwords may be rejected by these servers. + + + Be cautious about including passwords in scripts. + + + + + -R <name resolve order> + This option is used by the programs in the Samba + suite to determine what naming services and in what order to resolve + host names to IP addresses. The option takes a space-separated + string of different name resolution options. + + The options are :"lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast". They + cause names to be resolved as follows: + + + lmhosts: Lookup an IP + address in the Samba lmhosts file. If the line in lmhosts has + no name type attached to the NetBIOS name (see + the lmhosts + 5 for details) then + any name type matches for lookup. + + + host: Do a standard host + name to IP address resolution, using the system /etc/hosts + , NIS, or DNS lookups. This method of name resolution + is operating system dependent, for instance on IRIX or Solaris this + may be controlled by the /etc/nsswitch.conf + file). Note that this method is only used if the NetBIOS name + type being queried is the 0x20 (server) name type, otherwise + it is ignored. + + + wins: Query a name with + the IP address listed in the wins server + parameter. If no WINS server has + been specified this method will be ignored. + + + bcast: Do a broadcast on + each of the known local interfaces listed in the + interfaces + parameter. This is the least reliable of the name resolution + methods as it depends on the target host being on a locally + connected subnet. + + + + If this parameter is not set then the name resolve order + defined in the smb.conf + 5 file parameter + (name resolve order) will be used. + + The default order is lmhosts, host, wins, bcast and without + this parameter or any entry in the name resolve order + parameter of the smb.conf + 5 file the name resolution + methods will be attempted in this order. + + + + + -M NetBIOS name + This options allows you to send messages, using + the "WinPopup" protocol, to another computer. Once a connection is + established you then type your message, pressing ^D (control-D) to + end. + + If the receiving computer is running WinPopup the user will + receive the message and probably a beep. If they are not running + WinPopup the message will be lost, and no error message will + occur. + + The message is also automatically truncated if the message + is over 1600 bytes, as this is the limit of the protocol. + + + One useful trick is to cat the message through + smbclient. For example: + cat mymessage.txt | smbclient -M FRED will + send the message in the file mymessage.txt + to the machine FRED. + + You may also find the -U and + -I options useful, as they allow you to + control the FROM and TO parts of the message. + + See the message command parameter in the smb.conf + 5 for a description of how to handle incoming + WinPopup messages in Samba. + + Note: Copy WinPopup into the startup group + on your WfWg PCs if you want them to always be able to receive + messages. + + + + -p port + This number is the TCP port number that will be used + when making connections to the server. The standard (well-known) + TCP port number for an SMB/CIFS server is 139, which is the + default. + + + + + -l logfilename + If specified, logfilename specifies a base filename + into which operational data from the running client will be + logged. + + The default base name is specified at compile time. + + The base name is used to generate actual log file names. + For example, if the name specified was "log", the debug file + would be log.client. + + The log file generated is never removed by the client. + + + + + &stdarg.help; + + + -I IP-address + IP address is the address of the server to connect to. + It should be specified in standard "a.b.c.d" notation. + + Normally the client would attempt to locate a named + SMB/CIFS server by looking it up via the NetBIOS name resolution + mechanism described above in the name resolve order + parameter above. Using this parameter will force the client + to assume that the server is on the machine with the specified IP + address and the NetBIOS name component of the resource being + connected to will be ignored. + + There is no default for this parameter. If not supplied, + it will be determined automatically by the client as described + above. + + + + + + -E + This parameter causes the client to write messages + to the standard error stream (stderr) rather than to the standard + output stream. + + By default, the client writes messages to standard output + - typically the user's tty. + + + + + -L + This option allows you to look at what services + are available on a server. You use it as smbclient -L + host and a list should appear. The -I + option may be useful if your NetBIOS names don't + match your TCP/IP DNS host names or if you are trying to reach a + host on another network. + + + + + -t terminal code + This option tells smbclient how to interpret + filenames coming from the remote server. Usually Asian language + multibyte UNIX implementations use different character sets than + SMB/CIFS servers (EUC instead of + SJIS for example). Setting this parameter will let + smbclient convert between the UNIX filenames and + the SMB filenames correctly. This option has not been seriously tested + and may have some problems. + + The terminal codes include CWsjis, CWeuc, CWjis7, CWjis8, + CWjunet, CWhex, CWcap. This is not a complete list, check the Samba + source code for the complete list. + + + + + -b buffersize + This option changes the transmit/send buffer + size when getting or putting a file from/to the server. The default + is 65520 bytes. Setting this value smaller (to 1200 bytes) has been + observed to speed up file transfers to and from a Win9x server. + + + + &popt.common.samba; + &popt.common.credentials; + &popt.common.connection; + + + -T tar options + smbclient may be used to create tar(1) + compatible backups of all the files on an SMB/CIFS + share. The secondary tar flags that can be given to this option + are : + + + c - Create a tar file on UNIX. + Must be followed by the name of a tar file, tape device + or "-" for standard output. If using standard output you must + turn the log level to its lowest value -d0 to avoid corrupting + your tar file. This flag is mutually exclusive with the + x flag. + + x - Extract (restore) a local + tar file back to a share. Unless the -D option is given, the tar + files will be restored from the top level of the share. Must be + followed by the name of the tar file, device or "-" for standard + input. Mutually exclusive with the c flag. + Restored files have their creation times (mtime) set to the + date saved in the tar file. Directories currently do not get + their creation dates restored properly. + + I - Include files and directories. + Is the default behavior when filenames are specified above. Causes + tar files to be included in an extract or create (and therefore + everything else to be excluded). See example below. Filename globbing + works in one of two ways. See r below. + + X - Exclude files and directories. + Causes tar files to be excluded from an extract or create. See + example below. Filename globbing works in one of two ways now. + See r below. + + b - Blocksize. Must be followed + by a valid (greater than zero) blocksize. Causes tar file to be + written out in blocksize*TBLOCK (usually 512 byte) blocks. + + + g - Incremental. Only back up + files that have the archive bit set. Useful only with the + c flag. + + q - Quiet. Keeps tar from printing + diagnostics as it works. This is the same as tarmode quiet. + + + r - Regular expression include + or exclude. Uses regular expression matching for + excluding or excluding files if compiled with HAVE_REGEX_H. + However this mode can be very slow. If not compiled with + HAVE_REGEX_H, does a limited wildcard match on '*' and '?'. + + + N - Newer than. Must be followed + by the name of a file whose date is compared against files found + on the share during a create. Only files newer than the file + specified are backed up to the tar file. Useful only with the + c flag. + + a - Set archive bit. Causes the + archive bit to be reset when a file is backed up. Useful with the + g and c flags. + + + + Tar Long File Names + + smbclient's tar option now supports long + file names both on backup and restore. However, the full path + name of the file must be less than 1024 bytes. Also, when + a tar archive is created, smbclient's tar option places all + files in the archive with relative names, not absolute names. + + + Tar Filenames + + All file names can be given as DOS path names (with '\\' + as the component separator) or as UNIX path names (with '/' as + the component separator). + + Examples + + Restore from tar file backup.tar into myshare on mypc + (no password on share). + + smbclient //mypc/yshare "" -N -Tx backup.tar + + + Restore everything except users/docs + + + smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -TXx backup.tar + users/docs + + Create a tar file of the files beneath + users/docs. + + smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -Tc + backup.tar users/docs + + Create the same tar file as above, but now use + a DOS path name. + + smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -tc backup.tar + users\edocs + + Create a tar file of all the files and directories in + the share. + + smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -Tc backup.tar * + + + + + + + -D initial directory + Change to initial directory before starting. Probably + only of any use with the tar -T option. + + + + + + -c command string + command string is a semicolon-separated list of + commands to be executed instead of prompting from stdin. + -N is implied by -c. + + This is particularly useful in scripts and for printing stdin + to the server, e.g. -c 'print -'. + + + + + + + OPERATIONS + + Once the client is running, the user is presented with + a prompt : + + smb:\> + + The backslash ("\\") indicates the current working directory + on the server, and will change if the current working directory + is changed. + + The prompt indicates that the client is ready and waiting to + carry out a user command. Each command is a single word, optionally + followed by parameters specific to that command. Command and parameters + are space-delimited unless these notes specifically + state otherwise. All commands are case-insensitive. Parameters to + commands may or may not be case sensitive, depending on the command. + + + You can specify file names which have spaces in them by quoting + the name with double quotes, for example "a long file name". + + Parameters shown in square brackets (e.g., "[parameter]") are + optional. If not given, the command will use suitable defaults. Parameters + shown in angle brackets (e.g., "<parameter>") are required. + + + + Note that all commands operating on the server are actually + performed by issuing a request to the server. Thus the behavior may + vary from server to server, depending on how the server was implemented. + + + The commands available are given here in alphabetical order. + + + + ? [command] + If command is specified, the ? command will display + a brief informative message about the specified command. If no + command is specified, a list of available commands will + be displayed. + + + + + ! [shell command] + If shell command is specified, the ! + command will execute a shell locally and run the specified shell + command. If no command is specified, a local shell will be run. + + + + + + altname file + The client will request that the server return + the "alternate" name (the 8.3 name) for a file or directory. + + + + + + cancel jobid0 [jobid1] ... [jobidN] + The client will request that the server cancel + the printjobs identified by the given numeric print job ids. + + + + + + + chmod file mode in octal + This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS + UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. The client requests that the server + change the UNIX permissions to the given octal mode, in standard UNIX format. + + + + + + + chown file uid gid + This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS + UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. The client requests that the server + change the UNIX user and group ownership to the given decimal values. Note there is + currently no way to remotely look up the UNIX uid and gid values for a given name. + This may be addressed in future versions of the CIFS UNIX extensions. + + + + + + + cd [directory name] + If "directory name" is specified, the current + working directory on the server will be changed to the directory + specified. This operation will fail if for any reason the specified + directory is inaccessible. + + If no directory name is specified, the current working + directory on the server will be reported. + + + + + del <mask> + The client will request that the server attempt + to delete all files matching mask from the current working + directory on the server. + + + + + dir <mask> + A list of the files matching mask in the current + working directory on the server will be retrieved from the server + and displayed. + + + + + exit + Terminate the connection with the server and exit + from the program. + + + + + get <remote file name> [local file name] + Copy the file called remote file name from + the server to the machine running the client. If specified, name + the local copy local file name. Note that all transfers in + smbclient are binary. See also the + lowercase command. + + + + + + help [command] + See the ? command above. + + + + + lcd [directory name] + If directory name is specified, the current + working directory on the local machine will be changed to + the directory specified. This operation will fail if for any + reason the specified directory is inaccessible. + + If no directory name is specified, the name of the + current working directory on the local machine will be reported. + + + + + + link source destination + This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS + UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. The client requests that the server + create a hard link between the source and destination files. The source file + must not exist. + + + + + + + lowercase + Toggle lowercasing of filenames for the get and + mget commands. + + When lowercasing is toggled ON, local filenames are converted + to lowercase when using the get and mget commands. This is + often useful when copying (say) MSDOS files from a server, because + lowercase filenames are the norm on UNIX systems. + + + + + + ls <mask> + See the dir command above. + + + + + mask <mask> + This command allows the user to set up a mask + which will be used during recursive operation of the mget and + mput commands. + + The masks specified to the mget and mput commands act as + filters for directories rather than files when recursion is + toggled ON. + + The mask specified with the mask command is necessary + to filter files within those directories. For example, if the + mask specified in an mget command is "source*" and the mask + specified with the mask command is "*.c" and recursion is + toggled ON, the mget command will retrieve all files matching + "*.c" in all directories below and including all directories + matching "source*" in the current working directory. + + Note that the value for mask defaults to blank (equivalent + to "*") and remains so until the mask command is used to change it. + It retains the most recently specified value indefinitely. To + avoid unexpected results it would be wise to change the value of + mask back to "*" after using the mget or mput commands. + + + + + md <directory name> + See the mkdir command. + + + + + mget <mask> + Copy all files matching mask from the server to + the machine running the client. + + Note that mask is interpreted differently during recursive + operation and non-recursive operation - refer to the recurse and + mask commands for more information. Note that all transfers in + smbclient are binary. See also the lowercase command. + + + + + mkdir <directory name> + Create a new directory on the server (user access + privileges permitting) with the specified name. + + + + + mput <mask> + Copy all files matching mask in the current working + directory on the local machine to the current working directory on + the server. + + Note that mask is interpreted differently during recursive + operation and non-recursive operation - refer to the recurse and mask + commands for more information. Note that all transfers in smbclient + are binary. + + + + + print <file name> + Print the specified file from the local machine + through a printable service on the server. + + See also the printmode command. + + + + + + printmode <graphics or text> + Set the print mode to suit either binary data + (such as graphical information) or text. Subsequent print + commands will use the currently set print mode. + + + + + prompt + Toggle prompting for filenames during operation + of the mget and mput commands. + + When toggled ON, the user will be prompted to confirm + the transfer of each file during these commands. When toggled + OFF, all specified files will be transferred without prompting. + + + + + + put <local file name> [remote file name] + Copy the file called local file name from the + machine running the client to the server. If specified, + name the remote copy remote file name. Note that all transfers + in smbclient are binary. See also the lowercase command. + + + + + + + queue + Displays the print queue, showing the job id, + name, size and current status. + + + + + quit + See the exit command. + + + + + rd <directory name> + See the rmdir command. + + + + + recurse + Toggle directory recursion for the commands mget + and mput. + + When toggled ON, these commands will process all directories + in the source directory (i.e., the directory they are copying + from ) and will recurse into any that match the mask specified + to the command. Only files that match the mask specified using + the mask command will be retrieved. See also the mask command. + + + When recursion is toggled OFF, only files from the current + working directory on the source machine that match the mask specified + to the mget or mput commands will be copied, and any mask specified + using the mask command will be ignored. + + + + + + rm <mask> + Remove all files matching mask from the current + working directory on the server. + + + + + rmdir <directory name> + Remove the specified directory (user access + privileges permitting) from the server. + + + + + setmode <filename> <perm=[+|\-]rsha> + A version of the DOS attrib command to set + file permissions. For example: + + setmode myfile +r + + would make myfile read only. + + + + + + symlink source destination + This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS + UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. The client requests that the server + create a symbolic hard link between the source and destination files. The source file + must not exist. Note that the server will not create a link to any path that lies + outside the currently connected share. This is enforced by the Samba server. + + + + + + + tar <c|x>[IXbgNa] + Performs a tar operation - see the -T + command line option above. Behavior may be affected + by the tarmode command (see below). Using g (incremental) and N + (newer) will affect tarmode settings. Note that using the "-" option + with tar x may not work - use the command line option instead. + + + + + + blocksize <blocksize> + Blocksize. Must be followed by a valid (greater + than zero) blocksize. Causes tar file to be written out in + blocksize*TBLOCK (usually 512 byte) blocks. + + + + + tarmode <full|inc|reset|noreset> + Changes tar's behavior with regard to archive + bits. In full mode, tar will back up everything regardless of the + archive bit setting (this is the default mode). In incremental mode, + tar will only back up files with the archive bit set. In reset mode, + tar will reset the archive bit on all files it backs up (implies + read/write share). + + + + + + + + NOTES + + Some servers are fussy about the case of supplied usernames, + passwords, share names (AKA service names) and machine names. + If you fail to connect try giving all parameters in uppercase. + + + It is often necessary to use the -n option when connecting + to some types of servers. For example OS/2 LanManager insists + on a valid NetBIOS name being used, so you need to supply a valid + name that would be known to the server. + + smbclient supports long file names where the server + supports the LANMAN2 protocol or above. + + + + ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES + + The variable USER may contain the + username of the person using the client. This information is + used only if the protocol level is high enough to support + session-level passwords. + + + The variable PASSWD may contain + the password of the person using the client. This information is + used only if the protocol level is high enough to support + session-level passwords. + + The variable LIBSMB_PROG may contain + the path, executed with system(), which the client should connect + to instead of connecting to a server. This functionality is primarily + intended as a development aid, and works best when using a LMHOSTS + file + + + + + INSTALLATION + + The location of the client program is a matter for + individual system administrators. The following are thus + suggestions only. + + It is recommended that the smbclient software be installed + in the /usr/local/samba/bin/ or + /usr/samba/bin/ directory, this directory readable + by all, writeable only by root. The client program itself should + be executable by all. The client should NOT be + setuid or setgid! + + The client log files should be put in a directory readable + and writeable only by the user. + + To test the client, you will need to know the name of a + running SMB/CIFS server. It is possible to run smbd + 8 as an ordinary user - running that server as a daemon + on a user-accessible port (typically any port number over 1024) + would provide a suitable test server. + + + + + DIAGNOSTICS + + Most diagnostics issued by the client are logged in a + specified log file. The log file name is specified at compile time, + but may be overridden on the command line. + + The number and nature of diagnostics available depends + on the debug level used by the client. If you have problems, + set the debug level to 3 and peruse the log files. + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 2.2 of the Samba suite. + + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 + was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcontrol.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcontrol.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index c118a7b194..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcontrol.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,288 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - smbcontrol - 1 - - - - - smbcontrol - send messages to smbd, nmbd or winbindd processes - - - - - smbcontrol - -i - -s - - - - smbcontrol - destination - message-type - parameter - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - smbcontrol is a very small program, which - sends messages to a smbd - 8, a nmbd - 8, or a winbindd - 8 daemon running on the system. - - - - - OPTIONS - - - &stdarg.help; - &stdarg.configfile; - - -i - Run interactively. Individual commands - of the form destination message-type parameters can be entered - on STDIN. An empty command line or a "q" will quit the - program. - - - - destination - One of nmbd, smbd or a process ID. - - The smbd destination causes the - message to "broadcast" to all smbd daemons. - - The nmbd destination causes the - message to be sent to the nmbd daemon specified in the - nmbd.pid file. - - If a single process ID is given, the message is sent - to only that process. - - - - - message-type - Type of message to send. See - the section MESSAGE-TYPES for details. - - - - - - parameters - any parameters required for the message-type - - - - - - - - MESSAGE-TYPES - - Available message types are: - - - close-share - Order smbd to close the client - connections to the named share. Note that this doesn't affect client - connections to any other shares. This message-type takes an argument of the - share name for which client connections will be closed, or the - "*" character which will close all currently open shares. - This may be useful if you made changes to the access controls on the share. - This message can only be sent to smbd. - - - - - debug - Set debug level to the value specified by the - parameter. This can be sent to any of the destinations. - - - - - force-election - This message causes the nmbd daemon to - force a new browse master election. - - - - ping - - Send specified number of "ping" messages and - wait for the same number of reply "pong" messages. This can be sent to - any of the destinations. - - - - - profile - Change profile settings of a daemon, based on the - parameter. The parameter can be "on" to turn on profile stats - collection, "off" to turn off profile stats collection, "count" - to enable only collection of count stats (time stats are - disabled), and "flush" to zero the current profile stats. This can - be sent to any smbd or nmbd destinations. - - - - debuglevel - - Request debuglevel of a certain daemon and write it to stdout. This - can be sent to any of the destinations. - - - - - profilelevel - - Request profilelevel of a certain daemon and write it to stdout. - This can be sent to any smbd or nmbd destinations. - - - - - printnotify - - Order smbd to send a printer notify message to any Windows NT clients - connected to a printer. This message-type takes the following arguments: - - - - - - queuepause printername - Send a queue pause change notify - message to the printer specified. - - - - queueresume printername - Send a queue resume change notify - message for the printer specified. - - - - jobpause printername unixjobid - Send a job pause change notify - message for the printer and unix jobid - specified. - - - - jobresume printername unixjobid - Send a job resume change notify - message for the printer and unix jobid - specified. - - - - jobdelete printername unixjobid - Send a job delete change notify - message for the printer and unix jobid - specified. - - - - - Note that this message only sends notification that an - event has occured. It doesn't actually cause the - event to happen. - - - This message can only be sent to smbd. - - - - - samsync - Order smbd to synchronise sam database from PDC (being BDC). Can only be sent to smbd. - Not working at the moment - - - - - samrepl - Send sam replication message, with specified serial. Can only be sent to smbd. Should not be used manually. - - - - dmalloc-mark - Set a mark for dmalloc. Can be sent to both smbd and nmbd. Only available if samba is built with dmalloc support. - - - - dmalloc-log-changed - - Dump the pointers that have changed since the mark set by dmalloc-mark. - Can be sent to both smbd and nmbd. Only available if samba is built with dmalloc support. - - - - shutdown - Shut down specified daemon. Can be sent to both smbd and nmbd. - - - - pool-usage - Print a human-readable description of all - talloc(pool) memory usage by the specified daemon/process. Available - for both smbd and nmbd. - - - - drvupgrade - Force clients of printers using specified driver - to update their local version of the driver. Can only be - sent to smbd. - - - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of - the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - nmbd - 8 and smbd - 8. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for - Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcontrol.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcontrol.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a0fda2b315 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcontrol.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbcontrol + 1 + + + + + smbcontrol + send messages to smbd, nmbd or winbindd processes + + + + + smbcontrol + -i + -s + + + + smbcontrol + destination + message-type + parameter + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + smbcontrol is a very small program, which + sends messages to a smbd + 8, a nmbd + 8, or a winbindd + 8 daemon running on the system. + + + + + OPTIONS + + + &stdarg.help; + &stdarg.configfile; + + -i + Run interactively. Individual commands + of the form destination message-type parameters can be entered + on STDIN. An empty command line or a "q" will quit the + program. + + + + destination + One of nmbd, smbd or a process ID. + + The smbd destination causes the + message to "broadcast" to all smbd daemons. + + The nmbd destination causes the + message to be sent to the nmbd daemon specified in the + nmbd.pid file. + + If a single process ID is given, the message is sent + to only that process. + + + + + message-type + Type of message to send. See + the section MESSAGE-TYPES for details. + + + + + + parameters + any parameters required for the message-type + + + + + + + + MESSAGE-TYPES + + Available message types are: + + + close-share + Order smbd to close the client + connections to the named share. Note that this doesn't affect client + connections to any other shares. This message-type takes an argument of the + share name for which client connections will be closed, or the + "*" character which will close all currently open shares. + This may be useful if you made changes to the access controls on the share. + This message can only be sent to smbd. + + + + + debug + Set debug level to the value specified by the + parameter. This can be sent to any of the destinations. + + + + + force-election + This message causes the nmbd daemon to + force a new browse master election. + + + + ping + + Send specified number of "ping" messages and + wait for the same number of reply "pong" messages. This can be sent to + any of the destinations. + + + + + profile + Change profile settings of a daemon, based on the + parameter. The parameter can be "on" to turn on profile stats + collection, "off" to turn off profile stats collection, "count" + to enable only collection of count stats (time stats are + disabled), and "flush" to zero the current profile stats. This can + be sent to any smbd or nmbd destinations. + + + + debuglevel + + Request debuglevel of a certain daemon and write it to stdout. This + can be sent to any of the destinations. + + + + + profilelevel + + Request profilelevel of a certain daemon and write it to stdout. + This can be sent to any smbd or nmbd destinations. + + + + + printnotify + + Order smbd to send a printer notify message to any Windows NT clients + connected to a printer. This message-type takes the following arguments: + + + + + + queuepause printername + Send a queue pause change notify + message to the printer specified. + + + + queueresume printername + Send a queue resume change notify + message for the printer specified. + + + + jobpause printername unixjobid + Send a job pause change notify + message for the printer and unix jobid + specified. + + + + jobresume printername unixjobid + Send a job resume change notify + message for the printer and unix jobid + specified. + + + + jobdelete printername unixjobid + Send a job delete change notify + message for the printer and unix jobid + specified. + + + + + Note that this message only sends notification that an + event has occured. It doesn't actually cause the + event to happen. + + + This message can only be sent to smbd. + + + + + samsync + Order smbd to synchronise sam database from PDC (being BDC). Can only be sent to smbd. + Not working at the moment + + + + + samrepl + Send sam replication message, with specified serial. Can only be sent to smbd. Should not be used manually. + + + + dmalloc-mark + Set a mark for dmalloc. Can be sent to both smbd and nmbd. Only available if samba is built with dmalloc support. + + + + dmalloc-log-changed + + Dump the pointers that have changed since the mark set by dmalloc-mark. + Can be sent to both smbd and nmbd. Only available if samba is built with dmalloc support. + + + + shutdown + Shut down specified daemon. Can be sent to both smbd and nmbd. + + + + pool-usage + Print a human-readable description of all + talloc(pool) memory usage by the specified daemon/process. Available + for both smbd and nmbd. + + + + drvupgrade + Force clients of printers using specified driver + to update their local version of the driver. Can only be + sent to smbd. + + + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of + the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + nmbd + 8 and smbd + 8. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for + Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcquotas.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcquotas.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index a69312f9d7..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcquotas.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,179 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - smbcquotas - 1 - - - - - smbcquotas - Set or get QUOTAs of NTFS 5 shares - - - - - smbcquotas - //server/share - -u user - -L - -F - -S QUOTA_SET_COMMAND - -n - -t - -v - - -d debuglevel - -s configfile - -l logfilebase - -V - - -U username - -N - -k - -A - - - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - The smbcquotas program manipulates NT Quotas on SMB file shares. - - - - - OPTIONS - - The following options are available to the smbcquotas program. - - - - - -u user - Specifies the user of whom the quotas are get or set. - By default the current user's username will be used. - - - - - - -L - Lists all quota records of the share. - - - - - - -F - Show the share quota status and default limits. - - - - - - -S QUOTA_SET_COMMAND - This command set/modify quotas for a user or on the share, - depending on the QUOTA_SET_COMMAND parameter witch is described later - - - - - -n - This option displays all QUOTA information in numeric - format. The default is to convert SIDs to names and QUOTA limits - to a readable string format. - - - - -t - - Don't actually do anything, only validate the correctness of - the arguments. - - - - - -v - - Be verbose. - - - - &stdarg.help; - &popt.common.samba; - &popt.common.credentials; - - - - - - QUOTA_SET_COMAND - - The format of an ACL is one or more ACL entries separated by - either commas or newlines. An ACL entry is one of the following: - - - for user setting quotas for the specified by -u or the current username: - - - - UQLIM:<username><softlimit><hardlimit> - - - - for setting the share quota defaults limits: - - - - FSQLIM:<softlimit><hardlimit> - - - - for changing the share quota settings: - - - - FSQFLAGS:QUOTA_ENABLED/DENY_DISK/LOG_SOFTLIMIT/LOG_HARD_LIMIT - - - - EXIT STATUS - - The smbcquotas program sets the exit status - depending on the success or otherwise of the operations performed. - The exit status may be one of the following values. - - If the operation succeeded, smbcquotas returns an exit - status of 0. If smbcquotas couldn't connect to the specified server, - or when there was an error getting or setting the quota(s), an exit status - of 1 is returned. If there was an error parsing any command line - arguments, an exit status of 2 is returned. - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - smbcacls was written by Stefan Metzmacher. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcquotas.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcquotas.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..90166beaf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbcquotas.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbcquotas + 1 + + + + + smbcquotas + Set or get QUOTAs of NTFS 5 shares + + + + + smbcquotas + //server/share + -u user + -L + -F + -S QUOTA_SET_COMMAND + -n + -t + -v + + -d debuglevel + -s configfile + -l logfilebase + -V + + -U username + -N + -k + -A + + + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + The smbcquotas program manipulates NT Quotas on SMB file shares. + + + + + OPTIONS + + The following options are available to the smbcquotas program. + + + + + -u user + Specifies the user of whom the quotas are get or set. + By default the current user's username will be used. + + + + + + -L + Lists all quota records of the share. + + + + + + -F + Show the share quota status and default limits. + + + + + + -S QUOTA_SET_COMMAND + This command set/modify quotas for a user or on the share, + depending on the QUOTA_SET_COMMAND parameter witch is described later + + + + + -n + This option displays all QUOTA information in numeric + format. The default is to convert SIDs to names and QUOTA limits + to a readable string format. + + + + -t + + Don't actually do anything, only validate the correctness of + the arguments. + + + + + -v + + Be verbose. + + + + &stdarg.help; + &popt.common.samba; + &popt.common.credentials; + + + + + + QUOTA_SET_COMAND + + The format of an ACL is one or more ACL entries separated by + either commas or newlines. An ACL entry is one of the following: + + + for user setting quotas for the specified by -u or the current username: + + + + UQLIM:<username><softlimit><hardlimit> + + + + for setting the share quota defaults limits: + + + + FSQLIM:<softlimit><hardlimit> + + + + for changing the share quota settings: + + + + FSQFLAGS:QUOTA_ENABLED/DENY_DISK/LOG_SOFTLIMIT/LOG_HARD_LIMIT + + + + + EXIT STATUS + + The smbcquotas program sets the exit status + depending on the success or otherwise of the operations performed. + The exit status may be one of the following values. + + If the operation succeeded, smbcquotas returns an exit + status of 0. If smbcquotas couldn't connect to the specified server, + or when there was an error getting or setting the quota(s), an exit status + of 1 is returned. If there was an error parsing any command line + arguments, an exit status of 2 is returned. + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + smbcacls was written by Stefan Metzmacher. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbd.8.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbd.8.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index b31d919a12..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbd.8.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,373 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - smbd - 8 - - - - - smbd - server to provide SMB/CIFS services to clients - - - - - smbd - -D - -F - -S - -i - -h - -V - -b - -d <debug level> - -l <log directory> - -p <port number> - -O <socket option> - -s <configuration file> - - - - - DESCRIPTION - This program is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - smbd is the server daemon that - provides filesharing and printing services to Windows clients. - The server provides filespace and printer services to - clients using the SMB (or CIFS) protocol. This is compatible - with the LanManager protocol, and can service LanManager - clients. These include MSCLIENT 3.0 for DOS, Windows for - Workgroups, Windows 95/98/ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000, - OS/2, DAVE for Macintosh, and smbfs for Linux. - - An extensive description of the services that the - server can provide is given in the man page for the - configuration file controlling the attributes of those - services (see smb.conf - 5. This man page will not describe the - services, but will concentrate on the administrative aspects - of running the server. - - Please note that there are significant security - implications to running this server, and the smb.conf - 5 manual page should be regarded as mandatory reading before - proceeding with installation. - - A session is created whenever a client requests one. - Each client gets a copy of the server for each session. This - copy then services all connections made by the client during - that session. When all connections from its client are closed, - the copy of the server for that client terminates. - - The configuration file, and any files that it includes, - are automatically reloaded every minute, if they change. You - can force a reload by sending a SIGHUP to the server. Reloading - the configuration file will not affect connections to any service - that is already established. Either the user will have to - disconnect from the service, or smbd killed and restarted. - - - - OPTIONS - - - - -D - If specified, this parameter causes - the server to operate as a daemon. That is, it detaches - itself and runs in the background, fielding requests - on the appropriate port. Operating the server as a - daemon is the recommended way of running smbd for - servers that provide more than casual use file and - print services. This switch is assumed if smbd - is executed on the command line of a shell. - - - - - -F - If specified, this parameter causes - the main smbd process to not daemonize, - i.e. double-fork and disassociate with the terminal. - Child processes are still created as normal to service - each connection request, but the main process does not - exit. This operation mode is suitable for running - smbd under process supervisors such - as supervise and svscan - from Daniel J. Bernstein's daemontools - package, or the AIX process monitor. - - - - - -S - If specified, this parameter causes - smbd to log to standard output rather - than a file. - - - - -i - If this parameter is specified it causes the - server to run "interactively", not as a daemon, even if the - server is executed on the command line of a shell. Setting this - parameter negates the implicit deamon mode when run from the - command line. smbd also logs to standard - output, as if the -S parameter had been - given. - - - - &popt.common.samba; - &stdarg.help; - - - -b - Prints information about how - Samba was built. - - - - -l <log directory> - If specified, - log directory - specifies a log directory into which the "log.smbd" log - file will be created for informational and debug - messages from the running server. The log - file generated is never removed by the server although - its size may be controlled by the max log size - option in the smb.conf - 5 file. Beware: - If the directory specified does not exist, smbd - will log to the default debug log location defined at compile time. - - - The default log directory is specified at - compile time. - - - - -p <port number> - port number is a positive integer - value. The default value if this parameter is not - specified is 139. - - This number is the port number that will be - used when making connections to the server from client - software. The standard (well-known) port number for the - SMB over TCP is 139, hence the default. If you wish to - run the server as an ordinary user rather than - as root, most systems will require you to use a port - number greater than 1024 - ask your system administrator - for help if you are in this situation. - - In order for the server to be useful by most - clients, should you configure it on a port other - than 139, you will require port redirection services - on port 139, details of which are outlined in rfc1002.txt - section 4.3.5. - - This parameter is not normally specified except - in the above situation. - - - - - - FILES - - - - /etc/inetd.conf - If the server is to be run by the - inetd meta-daemon, this file - must contain suitable startup information for the - meta-daemon. See the "How to Install and Test SAMBA" - document for details. - - - - - /etc/rc - or whatever initialization script your - system uses). - - If running the server as a daemon at startup, - this file will need to contain an appropriate startup - sequence for the server. See the "How to Install and Test SAMBA" - document for details. - - - - /etc/services - If running the server via the - meta-daemon inetd, this file - must contain a mapping of service name (e.g., netbios-ssn) - to service port (e.g., 139) and protocol type (e.g., tcp). - See the "How to Install and Test SAMBA" - document for details. - - - - /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf - This is the default location of the smb.conf - 5 server configuration file. Other common places that systems - install this file are /usr/samba/lib/smb.conf - and /etc/samba/smb.conf. - - This file describes all the services the server - is to make available to clients. See smb.conf - 5 for more information. - - - - - - - LIMITATIONS - On some systems smbd cannot change uid back - to root after a setuid() call. Such systems are called - trapdoor uid systems. If you have such a system, - you will be unable to connect from a client (such as a PC) as - two different users at once. Attempts to connect the - second user will result in access denied or - similar. - - - - ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES - - - - PRINTER - If no printer name is specified to - printable services, most systems will use the value of - this variable (or lp if this variable is - not defined) as the name of the printer to use. This - is not specific to the server, however. - - - - - - - PAM INTERACTION - Samba uses PAM for authentication (when presented with a plaintext - password), for account checking (is this account disabled?) and for - session management. The degree too which samba supports PAM is restricted - by the limitations of the SMB protocol and the obey - pam restricions smb.conf - 5 paramater. When this is set, the following restrictions apply: - - - - Account Validation: All accesses to a - samba server are checked - against PAM to see if the account is vaild, not disabled and is permitted to - login at this time. This also applies to encrypted logins. - - - Session Management: When not using share - level secuirty, users must pass PAM's session checks before access - is granted. Note however, that this is bypassed in share level secuirty. - Note also that some older pam configuration files may need a line - added for session support. - - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of - the Samba suite. - - - - DIAGNOSTICS - - Most diagnostics issued by the server are logged - in a specified log file. The log file name is specified - at compile time, but may be overridden on the command line. - - The number and nature of diagnostics available depends - on the debug level used by the server. If you have problems, set - the debug level to 3 and peruse the log files. - - Most messages are reasonably self-explanatory. Unfortunately, - at the time this man page was created, there are too many diagnostics - available in the source code to warrant describing each and every - diagnostic. At this stage your best bet is still to grep the - source code and inspect the conditions that gave rise to the - diagnostics you are seeing. - - - - SIGNALS - - Sending the smbd a SIGHUP will cause it to - reload its smb.conf configuration - file within a short period of time. - - To shut down a user's smbd process it is recommended - that SIGKILL (-9) NOT - be used, except as a last resort, as this may leave the shared - memory area in an inconsistent state. The safe way to terminate - an smbd is to send it a SIGTERM (-15) signal and wait for - it to die on its own. - - The debug log level of smbd may be raised - or lowered using smbcontrol - 1 program (SIGUSR[1|2] signals are no longer - used since Samba 2.2). This is to allow transient problems to be diagnosed, - whilst still running at a normally low log level. - - Note that as the signal handlers send a debug write, - they are not re-entrant in smbd. This you should wait until - smbd is in a state of waiting for an incoming SMB before - issuing them. It is possible to make the signal handlers safe - by un-blocking the signals before the select call and re-blocking - them after, however this would affect performance. - - - - SEE ALSO - hosts_access - 5, inetd - 8, nmbd - 8, smb.conf - 5, smbclient - 1, testparm - 1, testprns - 1, and the - Internet RFC's rfc1001.txt, rfc1002.txt. - In addition the CIFS (formerly SMB) specification is available - as a link from the Web page - http://samba.org/cifs/. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for - Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbd.8.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbd.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0566c67fcb --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbd.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbd + 8 + + + + + smbd + server to provide SMB/CIFS services to clients + + + + + smbd + -D + -F + -S + -i + -h + -V + -b + -d <debug level> + -l <log directory> + -p <port number> + -O <socket option> + -s <configuration file> + + + + + DESCRIPTION + This program is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + smbd is the server daemon that + provides filesharing and printing services to Windows clients. + The server provides filespace and printer services to + clients using the SMB (or CIFS) protocol. This is compatible + with the LanManager protocol, and can service LanManager + clients. These include MSCLIENT 3.0 for DOS, Windows for + Workgroups, Windows 95/98/ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000, + OS/2, DAVE for Macintosh, and smbfs for Linux. + + An extensive description of the services that the + server can provide is given in the man page for the + configuration file controlling the attributes of those + services (see smb.conf + 5. This man page will not describe the + services, but will concentrate on the administrative aspects + of running the server. + + Please note that there are significant security + implications to running this server, and the smb.conf + 5 manual page should be regarded as mandatory reading before + proceeding with installation. + + A session is created whenever a client requests one. + Each client gets a copy of the server for each session. This + copy then services all connections made by the client during + that session. When all connections from its client are closed, + the copy of the server for that client terminates. + + The configuration file, and any files that it includes, + are automatically reloaded every minute, if they change. You + can force a reload by sending a SIGHUP to the server. Reloading + the configuration file will not affect connections to any service + that is already established. Either the user will have to + disconnect from the service, or smbd killed and restarted. + + + + OPTIONS + + + + -D + If specified, this parameter causes + the server to operate as a daemon. That is, it detaches + itself and runs in the background, fielding requests + on the appropriate port. Operating the server as a + daemon is the recommended way of running smbd for + servers that provide more than casual use file and + print services. This switch is assumed if smbd + is executed on the command line of a shell. + + + + + -F + If specified, this parameter causes + the main smbd process to not daemonize, + i.e. double-fork and disassociate with the terminal. + Child processes are still created as normal to service + each connection request, but the main process does not + exit. This operation mode is suitable for running + smbd under process supervisors such + as supervise and svscan + from Daniel J. Bernstein's daemontools + package, or the AIX process monitor. + + + + + -S + If specified, this parameter causes + smbd to log to standard output rather + than a file. + + + + -i + If this parameter is specified it causes the + server to run "interactively", not as a daemon, even if the + server is executed on the command line of a shell. Setting this + parameter negates the implicit deamon mode when run from the + command line. smbd also logs to standard + output, as if the -S parameter had been + given. + + + + &popt.common.samba; + &stdarg.help; + + + -b + Prints information about how + Samba was built. + + + + -l <log directory> + If specified, + log directory + specifies a log directory into which the "log.smbd" log + file will be created for informational and debug + messages from the running server. The log + file generated is never removed by the server although + its size may be controlled by the max log size + option in the smb.conf + 5 file. Beware: + If the directory specified does not exist, smbd + will log to the default debug log location defined at compile time. + + + The default log directory is specified at + compile time. + + + + -p <port number> + port number is a positive integer + value. The default value if this parameter is not + specified is 139. + + This number is the port number that will be + used when making connections to the server from client + software. The standard (well-known) port number for the + SMB over TCP is 139, hence the default. If you wish to + run the server as an ordinary user rather than + as root, most systems will require you to use a port + number greater than 1024 - ask your system administrator + for help if you are in this situation. + + In order for the server to be useful by most + clients, should you configure it on a port other + than 139, you will require port redirection services + on port 139, details of which are outlined in rfc1002.txt + section 4.3.5. + + This parameter is not normally specified except + in the above situation. + + + + + + FILES + + + + /etc/inetd.conf + If the server is to be run by the + inetd meta-daemon, this file + must contain suitable startup information for the + meta-daemon. See the "How to Install and Test SAMBA" + document for details. + + + + + /etc/rc + or whatever initialization script your + system uses). + + If running the server as a daemon at startup, + this file will need to contain an appropriate startup + sequence for the server. See the "How to Install and Test SAMBA" + document for details. + + + + /etc/services + If running the server via the + meta-daemon inetd, this file + must contain a mapping of service name (e.g., netbios-ssn) + to service port (e.g., 139) and protocol type (e.g., tcp). + See the "How to Install and Test SAMBA" + document for details. + + + + /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf + This is the default location of the smb.conf + 5 server configuration file. Other common places that systems + install this file are /usr/samba/lib/smb.conf + and /etc/samba/smb.conf. + + This file describes all the services the server + is to make available to clients. See smb.conf + 5 for more information. + + + + + + + LIMITATIONS + On some systems smbd cannot change uid back + to root after a setuid() call. Such systems are called + trapdoor uid systems. If you have such a system, + you will be unable to connect from a client (such as a PC) as + two different users at once. Attempts to connect the + second user will result in access denied or + similar. + + + + ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES + + + + PRINTER + If no printer name is specified to + printable services, most systems will use the value of + this variable (or lp if this variable is + not defined) as the name of the printer to use. This + is not specific to the server, however. + + + + + + + PAM INTERACTION + Samba uses PAM for authentication (when presented with a plaintext + password), for account checking (is this account disabled?) and for + session management. The degree too which samba supports PAM is restricted + by the limitations of the SMB protocol and the obey + pam restricions smb.conf + 5 paramater. When this is set, the following restrictions apply: + + + + Account Validation: All accesses to a + samba server are checked + against PAM to see if the account is vaild, not disabled and is permitted to + login at this time. This also applies to encrypted logins. + + + Session Management: When not using share + level secuirty, users must pass PAM's session checks before access + is granted. Note however, that this is bypassed in share level secuirty. + Note also that some older pam configuration files may need a line + added for session support. + + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of + the Samba suite. + + + + DIAGNOSTICS + + Most diagnostics issued by the server are logged + in a specified log file. The log file name is specified + at compile time, but may be overridden on the command line. + + The number and nature of diagnostics available depends + on the debug level used by the server. If you have problems, set + the debug level to 3 and peruse the log files. + + Most messages are reasonably self-explanatory. Unfortunately, + at the time this man page was created, there are too many diagnostics + available in the source code to warrant describing each and every + diagnostic. At this stage your best bet is still to grep the + source code and inspect the conditions that gave rise to the + diagnostics you are seeing. + + + + SIGNALS + + Sending the smbd a SIGHUP will cause it to + reload its smb.conf configuration + file within a short period of time. + + To shut down a user's smbd process it is recommended + that SIGKILL (-9) NOT + be used, except as a last resort, as this may leave the shared + memory area in an inconsistent state. The safe way to terminate + an smbd is to send it a SIGTERM (-15) signal and wait for + it to die on its own. + + The debug log level of smbd may be raised + or lowered using smbcontrol + 1 program (SIGUSR[1|2] signals are no longer + used since Samba 2.2). This is to allow transient problems to be diagnosed, + whilst still running at a normally low log level. + + Note that as the signal handlers send a debug write, + they are not re-entrant in smbd. This you should wait until + smbd is in a state of waiting for an incoming SMB before + issuing them. It is possible to make the signal handlers safe + by un-blocking the signals before the select call and re-blocking + them after, however this would affect performance. + + + + SEE ALSO + hosts_access + 5, inetd + 8, nmbd + 8, smb.conf + 5, smbclient + 1, testparm + 1, testprns + 1, and the + Internet RFC's rfc1001.txt, rfc1002.txt. + In addition the CIFS (formerly SMB) specification is available + as a link from the Web page + http://samba.org/cifs/. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for + Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbmnt.8.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbmnt.8.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 8c07ed2eb4..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbmnt.8.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,119 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - smbmnt - 8 - - - - - smbmnt - helper utility for mounting SMB filesystems - - - - - smbmnt - mount-point - -s <share> - -r - -u <uid> - -g <gid> - -f <mask> - -d <mask> - -o <options> - -h - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - smbmnt is a helper application used - by the smbmount program to do the actual mounting of SMB shares. - smbmnt can be installed setuid root if you want - normal users to be able to mount their SMB shares. - - A setuid smbmnt will only allow mounts on directories owned - by the user, and that the user has write permission on. - - The smbmnt program is normally invoked - by smbmount - 8. It should not be invoked directly by users. - - smbmount searches the normal PATH for smbmnt. You must ensure - that the smbmnt version in your path matches the smbmount used. - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - -r - mount the filesystem read-only - - - - - -u uid - specify the uid that the files will - be owned by - - - - -g gid - specify the gid that the files will be - owned by - - - - -f mask - specify the octal file mask applied - - - - - -d mask - specify the octal directory mask - applied - - - - -o options - - list of options that are passed as-is to smbfs, if this - command is run on a 2.4 or higher Linux kernel. - - - - &stdarg.help; - - - - - - - AUTHOR - - Volker Lendecke, Andrew Tridgell, Michael H. Warfield - and others. - - The current maintainer of smbfs and the userspace - tools smbmount, smbumount, - and smbmnt is Urban Widmark. - The SAMBA Mailing list - is the preferred place to ask questions regarding these programs. - - - The conversion of this manpage for Samba 2.2 was performed - by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 - was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbmnt.8.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbmnt.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..86596f3ded --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbmnt.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbmnt + 8 + + + + + smbmnt + helper utility for mounting SMB filesystems + + + + + smbmnt + mount-point + -s <share> + -r + -u <uid> + -g <gid> + -f <mask> + -d <mask> + -o <options> + -h + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + smbmnt is a helper application used + by the smbmount program to do the actual mounting of SMB shares. + smbmnt can be installed setuid root if you want + normal users to be able to mount their SMB shares. + + A setuid smbmnt will only allow mounts on directories owned + by the user, and that the user has write permission on. + + The smbmnt program is normally invoked + by smbmount + 8. It should not be invoked directly by users. + + smbmount searches the normal PATH for smbmnt. You must ensure + that the smbmnt version in your path matches the smbmount used. + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + -r + mount the filesystem read-only + + + + + -u uid + specify the uid that the files will + be owned by + + + + -g gid + specify the gid that the files will be + owned by + + + + -f mask + specify the octal file mask applied + + + + + -d mask + specify the octal directory mask + applied + + + + -o options + + list of options that are passed as-is to smbfs, if this + command is run on a 2.4 or higher Linux kernel. + + + + &stdarg.help; + + + + + + + AUTHOR + + Volker Lendecke, Andrew Tridgell, Michael H. Warfield + and others. + + The current maintainer of smbfs and the userspace + tools smbmount, smbumount, + and smbmnt is Urban Widmark. + The SAMBA Mailing list + is the preferred place to ask questions regarding these programs. + + + The conversion of this manpage for Samba 2.2 was performed + by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 + was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbmount.8.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbmount.8.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 12f64c7354..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbmount.8.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,330 +0,0 @@ - - - - - smbmount - 8 - - - - - smbmount - mount an smbfs filesystem - - - - - smbmount - service - mount-point - -o options - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - smbmount mounts a Linux SMB filesystem. It - is usually invoked as mount.smbfs by - the mount - 8 command when using the - "-t smbfs" option. This command only works in Linux, and the kernel must - support the smbfs filesystem. - - Options to smbmount are specified as a comma-separated - list of key=value pairs. It is possible to send options other - than those listed here, assuming that smbfs supports them. If - you get mount failures, check your kernel log for errors on - unknown options. - - smbmount is a daemon. After mounting it keeps running until - the mounted smbfs is umounted. It will log things that happen - when in daemon mode using the "machine name" smbmount, so - typically this output will end up in log.smbmount. The - smbmount process may also be called mount.smbfs. - - NOTE: smbmount - calls smbmnt - 8 to do the actual mount. You - must make sure that smbmnt is in the path so - that it can be found. - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - username=<arg> - specifies the username to connect as. If - this is not given, then the environment variable - USER is used. This option can also take the - form "user%password" or "user/workgroup" or - "user/workgroup%password" to allow the password and workgroup - to be specified as part of the username. - - - - password=<arg> - specifies the SMB password. If this - option is not given then the environment variable - PASSWD is used. If it can find - no password smbmount will prompt - for a passeword, unless the guest option is - given. - - - Note that passwords which contain the argument delimiter - character (i.e. a comma ',') will failed to be parsed correctly - on the command line. However, the same password defined - in the PASSWD environment variable or a credentials file (see - below) will be read correctly. - - - - - - credentials=<filename> - specifies a file that contains a username and/or password. -The format of the file is: - -username = <value> -password = <value> - - - This is preferred over having passwords in plaintext in a - shared file, such as /etc/fstab. Be sure to protect any - credentials file properly. - - - - - krb - Use kerberos (Active Directory). - - - - netbiosname=<arg> - sets the source NetBIOS name. It defaults - to the local hostname. - - - - uid=<arg> - sets the uid that will own all files on - the mounted filesystem. - It may be specified as either a username or a numeric uid. - - - - - - gid=<arg> - sets the gid that will own all files on - the mounted filesystem. - It may be specified as either a groupname or a numeric - gid. - - - - - port=<arg> - sets the remote SMB port number. The default - is 139. - - - - - fmask=<arg> - sets the file mask. This determines the - permissions that remote files have in the local filesystem. - The default is based on the current umask. - - - - - dmask=<arg> - Sets the directory mask. This determines the - permissions that remote directories have in the local filesystem. - The default is based on the current umask. - - - - - debug=<arg> - Sets the debug level. This is useful for - tracking down SMB connection problems. A suggested value to - start with is 4. If set too high there will be a lot of - output, possibly hiding the useful output. - - - - - ip=<arg> - Sets the destination host or IP address. - - - - - - - workgroup=<arg> - Sets the workgroup on the destination - - - - - - sockopt=<arg> - Sets the TCP socket options. See the smb.conf - 5 socket options option. - - - - - - scope=<arg> - Sets the NetBIOS scope - - - - guest - Don't prompt for a password - - - - ro - mount read-only - - - - rwmount read-write - - - - iocharset=<arg> - - sets the charset used by the Linux side for codepage - to charset translations (NLS). Argument should be the - name of a charset, like iso8859-1. (Note: only kernel - 2.4.0 or later) - - - - - codepage=<arg> - - sets the codepage the server uses. See the iocharset - option. Example value cp850. (Note: only kernel 2.4.0 - or later) - - - - - ttl=<arg> - - sets how long a directory listing is cached in milliseconds - (also affects visibility of file size and date - changes). A higher value means that changes on the - server take longer to be noticed but it can give - better performance on large directories, especially - over long distances. Default is 1000ms but something - like 10000ms (10 seconds) is probably more reasonable - in many cases. - (Note: only kernel 2.4.2 or later) - - - - - - - - - - ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES - - The variable USER may contain the username of the - person using the client. This information is used only if the - protocol level is high enough to support session-level - passwords. The variable can be used to set both username and - password by using the format username%password. - - The variable PASSWD may contain the password of the - person using the client. This information is used only if the - protocol level is high enough to support session-level - passwords. - - The variable PASSWD_FILE may contain the pathname - of a file to read the password from. A single line of input is - read and used as the password. - - - - - BUGS - - Passwords and other options containing , can not be handled. - For passwords an alternative way of passing them is in a credentials - file or in the PASSWD environment. - - The credentials file does not handle usernames or passwords with - leading space. - - One smbfs bug is important enough to mention here, even if it - is a bit misplaced: - - - - Mounts sometimes stop working. This is usually - caused by smbmount terminating. Since smbfs needs smbmount to - reconnect when the server disconnects, the mount will eventually go - dead. An umount/mount normally fixes this. At least 2 ways to - trigger this bug are known. - - - - Note that the typical response to a bug report is suggestion - to try the latest version first. So please try doing that first, - and always include which versions you use of relevant software - when reporting bugs (minimum: samba, kernel, distribution) - - - - - - SEE ALSO - - Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt in the linux kernel - source tree may contain additional options and information. - - FreeBSD also has a smbfs, but it is not related to smbmount - - For Solaris, HP-UX and others you may want to look at smbsh - 1 or at other solutions, such as - Sharity or perhaps replacing the SMB server with a NFS server. - - - - - - AUTHOR - - Volker Lendecke, Andrew Tridgell, Michael H. Warfield - and others. - - The current maintainer of smbfs and the userspace - tools smbmount, smbumount, - and smbmnt is Urban Widmark. - The SAMBA Mailing list - is the preferred place to ask questions regarding these programs. - - - The conversion of this manpage for Samba 2.2 was performed - by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 - was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbmount.8.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbmount.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..356b4f8f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbmount.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbmount + 8 + + + + + smbmount + mount an smbfs filesystem + + + + + smbmount + service + mount-point + -o options + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + smbmount mounts a Linux SMB filesystem. It + is usually invoked as mount.smbfs by + the mount + 8 command when using the + "-t smbfs" option. This command only works in Linux, and the kernel must + support the smbfs filesystem. + + Options to smbmount are specified as a comma-separated + list of key=value pairs. It is possible to send options other + than those listed here, assuming that smbfs supports them. If + you get mount failures, check your kernel log for errors on + unknown options. + + smbmount is a daemon. After mounting it keeps running until + the mounted smbfs is umounted. It will log things that happen + when in daemon mode using the "machine name" smbmount, so + typically this output will end up in log.smbmount. The + smbmount process may also be called mount.smbfs. + + NOTE: smbmount + calls smbmnt + 8 to do the actual mount. You + must make sure that smbmnt is in the path so + that it can be found. + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + username=<arg> + specifies the username to connect as. If + this is not given, then the environment variable + USER is used. This option can also take the + form "user%password" or "user/workgroup" or + "user/workgroup%password" to allow the password and workgroup + to be specified as part of the username. + + + + password=<arg> + specifies the SMB password. If this + option is not given then the environment variable + PASSWD is used. If it can find + no password smbmount will prompt + for a passeword, unless the guest option is + given. + + + Note that passwords which contain the argument delimiter + character (i.e. a comma ',') will failed to be parsed correctly + on the command line. However, the same password defined + in the PASSWD environment variable or a credentials file (see + below) will be read correctly. + + + + + + credentials=<filename> + specifies a file that contains a username and/or password. +The format of the file is: + +username = <value> +password = <value> + + + This is preferred over having passwords in plaintext in a + shared file, such as /etc/fstab. Be sure to protect any + credentials file properly. + + + + + krb + Use kerberos (Active Directory). + + + + netbiosname=<arg> + sets the source NetBIOS name. It defaults + to the local hostname. + + + + uid=<arg> + sets the uid that will own all files on + the mounted filesystem. + It may be specified as either a username or a numeric uid. + + + + + + gid=<arg> + sets the gid that will own all files on + the mounted filesystem. + It may be specified as either a groupname or a numeric + gid. + + + + + port=<arg> + sets the remote SMB port number. The default + is 139. + + + + + fmask=<arg> + sets the file mask. This determines the + permissions that remote files have in the local filesystem. + The default is based on the current umask. + + + + + dmask=<arg> + Sets the directory mask. This determines the + permissions that remote directories have in the local filesystem. + The default is based on the current umask. + + + + + debug=<arg> + Sets the debug level. This is useful for + tracking down SMB connection problems. A suggested value to + start with is 4. If set too high there will be a lot of + output, possibly hiding the useful output. + + + + + ip=<arg> + Sets the destination host or IP address. + + + + + + + workgroup=<arg> + Sets the workgroup on the destination + + + + + + sockopt=<arg> + Sets the TCP socket options. See the smb.conf + 5 socket options option. + + + + + + scope=<arg> + Sets the NetBIOS scope + + + + guest + Don't prompt for a password + + + + ro + mount read-only + + + + rwmount read-write + + + + iocharset=<arg> + + sets the charset used by the Linux side for codepage + to charset translations (NLS). Argument should be the + name of a charset, like iso8859-1. (Note: only kernel + 2.4.0 or later) + + + + + codepage=<arg> + + sets the codepage the server uses. See the iocharset + option. Example value cp850. (Note: only kernel 2.4.0 + or later) + + + + + ttl=<arg> + + sets how long a directory listing is cached in milliseconds + (also affects visibility of file size and date + changes). A higher value means that changes on the + server take longer to be noticed but it can give + better performance on large directories, especially + over long distances. Default is 1000ms but something + like 10000ms (10 seconds) is probably more reasonable + in many cases. + (Note: only kernel 2.4.2 or later) + + + + + + + + + + ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES + + The variable USER may contain the username of the + person using the client. This information is used only if the + protocol level is high enough to support session-level + passwords. The variable can be used to set both username and + password by using the format username%password. + + The variable PASSWD may contain the password of the + person using the client. This information is used only if the + protocol level is high enough to support session-level + passwords. + + The variable PASSWD_FILE may contain the pathname + of a file to read the password from. A single line of input is + read and used as the password. + + + + + BUGS + + Passwords and other options containing , can not be handled. + For passwords an alternative way of passing them is in a credentials + file or in the PASSWD environment. + + The credentials file does not handle usernames or passwords with + leading space. + + One smbfs bug is important enough to mention here, even if it + is a bit misplaced: + + + + Mounts sometimes stop working. This is usually + caused by smbmount terminating. Since smbfs needs smbmount to + reconnect when the server disconnects, the mount will eventually go + dead. An umount/mount normally fixes this. At least 2 ways to + trigger this bug are known. + + + + Note that the typical response to a bug report is suggestion + to try the latest version first. So please try doing that first, + and always include which versions you use of relevant software + when reporting bugs (minimum: samba, kernel, distribution) + + + + + + SEE ALSO + + Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt in the linux kernel + source tree may contain additional options and information. + + FreeBSD also has a smbfs, but it is not related to smbmount + + For Solaris, HP-UX and others you may want to look at smbsh + 1 or at other solutions, such as + Sharity or perhaps replacing the SMB server with a NFS server. + + + + + + AUTHOR + + Volker Lendecke, Andrew Tridgell, Michael H. Warfield + and others. + + The current maintainer of smbfs and the userspace + tools smbmount, smbumount, + and smbmnt is Urban Widmark. + The SAMBA Mailing list + is the preferred place to ask questions regarding these programs. + + + The conversion of this manpage for Samba 2.2 was performed + by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 + was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.5.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.5.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index f78e986bef..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.5.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,204 +0,0 @@ - - - - - smbpasswd - 5 - - - - - smbpasswd - The Samba encrypted password file - - - - smbpasswd - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - smbpasswd is the Samba encrypted password file. It contains - the username, Unix user id and the SMB hashed passwords of the - user, as well as account flag information and the time the - password was last changed. This file format has been evolving with - Samba and has had several different formats in the past. - - - - FILE FORMAT - - The format of the smbpasswd file used by Samba 2.2 - is very similar to the familiar Unix passwd(5) - file. It is an ASCII file containing one line for each user. Each field - ithin each line is separated from the next by a colon. Any entry - beginning with '#' is ignored. The smbpasswd file contains the - following information for each user: - - - - name - This is the user name. It must be a name that - already exists in the standard UNIX passwd file. - - - - - uid - This is the UNIX uid. It must match the uid - field for the same user entry in the standard UNIX passwd file. - If this does not match then Samba will refuse to recognize - this smbpasswd file entry as being valid for a user. - - - - - - Lanman Password Hash - This is the LANMAN hash of the user's password, - encoded as 32 hex digits. The LANMAN hash is created by DES - encrypting a well known string with the user's password as the - DES key. This is the same password used by Windows 95/98 machines. - Note that this password hash is regarded as weak as it is - vulnerable to dictionary attacks and if two users choose the - same password this entry will be identical (i.e. the password - is not "salted" as the UNIX password is). If the user has a - null password this field will contain the characters "NO PASSWORD" - as the start of the hex string. If the hex string is equal to - 32 'X' characters then the user's account is marked as - disabled and the user will not be able to - log onto the Samba server. - - WARNING !! Note that, due to - the challenge-response nature of the SMB/CIFS authentication - protocol, anyone with a knowledge of this password hash will - be able to impersonate the user on the network. For this - reason these hashes are known as plain text - equivalents and must NOT be made - available to anyone but the root user. To protect these passwords - the smbpasswd file is placed in a directory with read and - traverse access only to the root user and the smbpasswd file - itself must be set to be read/write only by root, with no - other access. - - - - - NT Password Hash - This is the Windows NT hash of the user's - password, encoded as 32 hex digits. The Windows NT hash is - created by taking the user's password as represented in - 16-bit, little-endian UNICODE and then applying the MD4 - (internet rfc1321) hashing algorithm to it. - - This password hash is considered more secure than - the LANMAN Password Hash as it preserves the case of the - password and uses a much higher quality hashing algorithm. - However, it is still the case that if two users choose the same - password this entry will be identical (i.e. the password is - not "salted" as the UNIX password is). - - WARNING !!. Note that, due to - the challenge-response nature of the SMB/CIFS authentication - protocol, anyone with a knowledge of this password hash will - be able to impersonate the user on the network. For this - reason these hashes are known as plain text - equivalents and must NOT be made - available to anyone but the root user. To protect these passwords - the smbpasswd file is placed in a directory with read and - traverse access only to the root user and the smbpasswd file - itself must be set to be read/write only by root, with no - other access. - - - - - Account Flags - This section contains flags that describe - the attributes of the users account. In the Samba 2.2 release - this field is bracketed by '[' and ']' characters and is always - 13 characters in length (including the '[' and ']' characters). - The contents of this field may be any of the following characters: - - - - U - This means - this is a "User" account, i.e. an ordinary user. Only User - and Workstation Trust accounts are currently supported - in the smbpasswd file. - - N - This means the - account has no password (the passwords in the fields LANMAN - Password Hash and NT Password Hash are ignored). Note that this - will only allow users to log on with no password if the - null passwords parameter is set in the smb.conf - 5 config file. - - D - This means the account - is disabled and no SMB/CIFS logins will be allowed for this user. - - W - This means this account - is a "Workstation Trust" account. This kind of account is used - in the Samba PDC code stream to allow Windows NT Workstations - and Servers to join a Domain hosted by a Samba PDC. - - - - Other flags may be added as the code is extended in future. - The rest of this field space is filled in with spaces. - - - - - - Last Change Time - This field consists of the time the account was - last modified. It consists of the characters 'LCT-' (standing for - "Last Change Time") followed by a numeric encoding of the UNIX time - in seconds since the epoch (1970) that the last change was made. - - - - - All other colon separated fields are ignored at this time. - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of - the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - smbpasswd - 8, Samba - 7, and - the Internet RFC1321 for details on the MD4 algorithm. - - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 - for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.5.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.5.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c3bd654564 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbpasswd + 5 + + + + + smbpasswd + The Samba encrypted password file + + + + smbpasswd + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + smbpasswd is the Samba encrypted password file. It contains + the username, Unix user id and the SMB hashed passwords of the + user, as well as account flag information and the time the + password was last changed. This file format has been evolving with + Samba and has had several different formats in the past. + + + + FILE FORMAT + + The format of the smbpasswd file used by Samba 2.2 + is very similar to the familiar Unix passwd(5) + file. It is an ASCII file containing one line for each user. Each field + ithin each line is separated from the next by a colon. Any entry + beginning with '#' is ignored. The smbpasswd file contains the + following information for each user: + + + + name + This is the user name. It must be a name that + already exists in the standard UNIX passwd file. + + + + + uid + This is the UNIX uid. It must match the uid + field for the same user entry in the standard UNIX passwd file. + If this does not match then Samba will refuse to recognize + this smbpasswd file entry as being valid for a user. + + + + + + Lanman Password Hash + This is the LANMAN hash of the user's password, + encoded as 32 hex digits. The LANMAN hash is created by DES + encrypting a well known string with the user's password as the + DES key. This is the same password used by Windows 95/98 machines. + Note that this password hash is regarded as weak as it is + vulnerable to dictionary attacks and if two users choose the + same password this entry will be identical (i.e. the password + is not "salted" as the UNIX password is). If the user has a + null password this field will contain the characters "NO PASSWORD" + as the start of the hex string. If the hex string is equal to + 32 'X' characters then the user's account is marked as + disabled and the user will not be able to + log onto the Samba server. + + WARNING !! Note that, due to + the challenge-response nature of the SMB/CIFS authentication + protocol, anyone with a knowledge of this password hash will + be able to impersonate the user on the network. For this + reason these hashes are known as plain text + equivalents and must NOT be made + available to anyone but the root user. To protect these passwords + the smbpasswd file is placed in a directory with read and + traverse access only to the root user and the smbpasswd file + itself must be set to be read/write only by root, with no + other access. + + + + + NT Password Hash + This is the Windows NT hash of the user's + password, encoded as 32 hex digits. The Windows NT hash is + created by taking the user's password as represented in + 16-bit, little-endian UNICODE and then applying the MD4 + (internet rfc1321) hashing algorithm to it. + + This password hash is considered more secure than + the LANMAN Password Hash as it preserves the case of the + password and uses a much higher quality hashing algorithm. + However, it is still the case that if two users choose the same + password this entry will be identical (i.e. the password is + not "salted" as the UNIX password is). + + WARNING !!. Note that, due to + the challenge-response nature of the SMB/CIFS authentication + protocol, anyone with a knowledge of this password hash will + be able to impersonate the user on the network. For this + reason these hashes are known as plain text + equivalents and must NOT be made + available to anyone but the root user. To protect these passwords + the smbpasswd file is placed in a directory with read and + traverse access only to the root user and the smbpasswd file + itself must be set to be read/write only by root, with no + other access. + + + + + Account Flags + This section contains flags that describe + the attributes of the users account. In the Samba 2.2 release + this field is bracketed by '[' and ']' characters and is always + 13 characters in length (including the '[' and ']' characters). + The contents of this field may be any of the following characters: + + + + U - This means + this is a "User" account, i.e. an ordinary user. Only User + and Workstation Trust accounts are currently supported + in the smbpasswd file. + + N - This means the + account has no password (the passwords in the fields LANMAN + Password Hash and NT Password Hash are ignored). Note that this + will only allow users to log on with no password if the + null passwords parameter is set in the smb.conf + 5 config file. + + D - This means the account + is disabled and no SMB/CIFS logins will be allowed for this user. + + W - This means this account + is a "Workstation Trust" account. This kind of account is used + in the Samba PDC code stream to allow Windows NT Workstations + and Servers to join a Domain hosted by a Samba PDC. + + + + Other flags may be added as the code is extended in future. + The rest of this field space is filled in with spaces. + + + + + + Last Change Time + This field consists of the time the account was + last modified. It consists of the characters 'LCT-' (standing for + "Last Change Time") followed by a numeric encoding of the UNIX time + in seconds since the epoch (1970) that the last change was made. + + + + + All other colon separated fields are ignored at this time. + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of + the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + smbpasswd + 8, Samba + 7, and + the Internet RFC1321 for details on the MD4 algorithm. + + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 + for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.8.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.8.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 5d475cf08c..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.8.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,404 +0,0 @@ - - - - - smbpasswd - 8 - - - - - smbpasswd - change a user's SMB password - - - - - smbpasswd - -a - -x - -d - -e - -D debuglevel - -n - -r <remote machine> - -R <name resolve order> - -m - -U username[%password] - -h - -s - -w pass - -i - -L - username - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - The smbpasswd program has several different - functions, depending on whether it is run by the root user - or not. When run as a normal user it allows the user to change - the password used for their SMB sessions on any machines that store - SMB passwords. - - By default (when run with no arguments) it will attempt to - change the current user's SMB password on the local machine. This is - similar to the way the passwd(1) program works. - smbpasswd differs from how the passwd program works - however in that it is not setuid root but works in - a client-server mode and communicates with a - locally running smbd - 8. As a consequence in order for this to - succeed the smbd daemon must be running on the local machine. On a - UNIX machine the encrypted SMB passwords are usually stored in - the smbpasswd - 5 file. - - When run by an ordinary user with no options, smbpasswd - will prompt them for their old SMB password and then ask them - for their new password twice, to ensure that the new password - was typed correctly. No passwords will be echoed on the screen - whilst being typed. If you have a blank SMB password (specified by - the string "NO PASSWORD" in the smbpasswd file) then just press - the <Enter> key when asked for your old password. - - smbpasswd can also be used by a normal user to change their - SMB password on remote machines, such as Windows NT Primary Domain - Controllers. See the (-r) and -U options - below. - - When run by root, smbpasswd allows new users to be added - and deleted in the smbpasswd file, as well as allows changes to - the attributes of the user in this file to be made. When run by root, - smbpasswd accesses the local smbpasswd file - directly, thus enabling changes to be made even if smbd is not - running. - - - - OPTIONS - - - -a - This option specifies that the username - following should be added to the local smbpasswd file, with the - new password typed (type <Enter> for the old password). This - option is ignored if the username following already exists in - the smbpasswd file and it is treated like a regular change - password command. Note that the default passdb backends require - the user to already exist in the system password file (usually - /etc/passwd), else the request to add the - user will fail. - - This option is only available when running smbpasswd - as root. - - - - - - -x - This option specifies that the username - following should be deleted from the local smbpasswd file. - - - This option is only available when running smbpasswd as - root. - - - - - - -d - This option specifies that the username following - should be disabled in the local smbpasswd - file. This is done by writing a 'D' flag - into the account control space in the smbpasswd file. Once this - is done all attempts to authenticate via SMB using this username - will fail. - - If the smbpasswd file is in the 'old' format (pre-Samba 2.0 - format) there is no space in the user's password entry to write - this information and the command will FAIL. See smbpasswd - 5 for details on the 'old' and new password file formats. - - - This option is only available when running smbpasswd as - root. - - - - - -e - This option specifies that the username following - should be enabled in the local smbpasswd file, - if the account was previously disabled. If the account was not - disabled this option has no effect. Once the account is enabled then - the user will be able to authenticate via SMB once again. - - If the smbpasswd file is in the 'old' format, then - smbpasswd will FAIL to enable the account. - See smbpasswd - 5 for - details on the 'old' and new password file formats. - - This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root. - - - - - - - -D debuglevel - debuglevel is an integer - from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is not specified - is zero. - - The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the - log files about the activities of smbpasswd. At level 0, only - critical errors and serious warnings will be logged. - - Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log - data, and should only be used when investigating a problem. Levels - above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate - HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic. - - - - - - - -n - This option specifies that the username following - should have their password set to null (i.e. a blank password) in - the local smbpasswd file. This is done by writing the string "NO - PASSWORD" as the first part of the first password stored in the - smbpasswd file. - - Note that to allow users to logon to a Samba server once - the password has been set to "NO PASSWORD" in the smbpasswd - file the administrator must set the following parameter in the [global] - section of the smb.conf file : - - null passwords = yes - - This option is only available when running smbpasswd as - root. - - - - - - -r remote machine name - This option allows a user to specify what machine - they wish to change their password on. Without this parameter - smbpasswd defaults to the local host. The remote - machine name is the NetBIOS name of the SMB/CIFS - server to contact to attempt the password change. This name is - resolved into an IP address using the standard name resolution - mechanism in all programs of the Samba suite. See the -R - name resolve order parameter for details on changing - this resolving mechanism. - - The username whose password is changed is that of the - current UNIX logged on user. See the -U username - parameter for details on changing the password for a different - username. - - Note that if changing a Windows NT Domain password the - remote machine specified must be the Primary Domain Controller for - the domain (Backup Domain Controllers only have a read-only - copy of the user account database and will not allow the password - change). - - Note that Windows 95/98 do not have - a real password database so it is not possible to change passwords - specifying a Win95/98 machine as remote machine target. - - - - - - -R name resolve order - This option allows the user of smbpasswd to determine - what name resolution services to use when looking up the NetBIOS - name of the host being connected to. - - The options are :"lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast". They - cause names to be resolved as follows: - - lmhosts: Lookup an IP - address in the Samba lmhosts file. If the line in lmhosts has - no name type attached to the NetBIOS name (see the lmhosts - 5 for details) then - any name type matches for lookup. - - host: Do a standard host - name to IP address resolution, using the system /etc/hosts - , NIS, or DNS lookups. This method of name resolution - is operating system depended for instance on IRIX or Solaris this - may be controlled by the /etc/nsswitch.conf - file). Note that this method is only used if the NetBIOS name - type being queried is the 0x20 (server) name type, otherwise - it is ignored. - - wins: Query a name with - the IP address listed in the wins server - parameter. If no WINS server has been specified this method - will be ignored. - - bcast: Do a broadcast on - each of the known local interfaces listed in the - interfaces parameter. This is the least - reliable of the name resolution methods as it depends on the - target host being on a locally connected subnet. - - - The default order is lmhosts, host, wins, bcast - and without this parameter or any entry in the smb.conf - 5 file the name resolution methods will - be attempted in this order. - - - - - -m - This option tells smbpasswd that the account - being changed is a MACHINE account. Currently this is used - when Samba is being used as an NT Primary Domain Controller. - - This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root. - - - - - - -U username - This option may only be used in conjunction - with the -r option. When changing - a password on a remote machine it allows the user to specify - the user name on that machine whose password will be changed. It - is present to allow users who have different user names on - different systems to change these passwords. - - - - - -h - This option prints the help string for - smbpasswd, selecting the correct one for running as root - or as an ordinary user. - - - - - -s - This option causes smbpasswd to be silent (i.e. - not issue prompts) and to read its old and new passwords from - standard input, rather than from /dev/tty - (like the passwd(1) program does). This option - is to aid people writing scripts to drive smbpasswd - - - - - - -w password - This parameter is only available if Samba - has been configured to use the experimental - --with-ldapsam option. The -w - switch is used to specify the password to be used with the - ldap admin - dn. Note that the password is stored in - the secrets.tdb and is keyed off - of the admin's DN. This means that if the value of ldap - admin dn ever changes, the password will need to be - manually updated as well. - - - - - - -i - This option tells smbpasswd that the account - being changed is an interdomain trust account. Currently this is used - when Samba is being used as an NT Primary Domain Controller. - The account contains the info about another trusted domain. - - This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root. - - - - - -L - Run in local mode. - - - - username - This specifies the username for all of the - root only options to operate on. Only root - can specify this parameter as only root has the permission needed - to modify attributes directly in the local smbpasswd file. - - - - - - - - NOTES - - Since smbpasswd works in client-server - mode communicating with a local smbd for a non-root user then - the smbd daemon must be running for this to work. A common problem - is to add a restriction to the hosts that may access the - smbd running on the local machine by specifying either allow - hosts or deny hosts entry in - the smb.conf - 5 file and neglecting to - allow "localhost" access to the smbd. - - In addition, the smbpasswd command is only useful if Samba - has been set up to use encrypted passwords. See the document - "LanMan and NT Password Encryption in Samba" in the docs directory for details - on how to do this. - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - smbpasswd - 5, Samba - 7. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 - for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.8.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..37f617e46a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbpasswd.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbpasswd + 8 + + + + + smbpasswd + change a user's SMB password + + + + + smbpasswd + -a + -x + -d + -e + -D debuglevel + -n + -r <remote machine> + -R <name resolve order> + -m + -U username[%password] + -h + -s + -w pass + -i + -L + username + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + The smbpasswd program has several different + functions, depending on whether it is run by the root user + or not. When run as a normal user it allows the user to change + the password used for their SMB sessions on any machines that store + SMB passwords. + + By default (when run with no arguments) it will attempt to + change the current user's SMB password on the local machine. This is + similar to the way the passwd(1) program works. + smbpasswd differs from how the passwd program works + however in that it is not setuid root but works in + a client-server mode and communicates with a + locally running smbd + 8. As a consequence in order for this to + succeed the smbd daemon must be running on the local machine. On a + UNIX machine the encrypted SMB passwords are usually stored in + the smbpasswd + 5 file. + + When run by an ordinary user with no options, smbpasswd + will prompt them for their old SMB password and then ask them + for their new password twice, to ensure that the new password + was typed correctly. No passwords will be echoed on the screen + whilst being typed. If you have a blank SMB password (specified by + the string "NO PASSWORD" in the smbpasswd file) then just press + the <Enter> key when asked for your old password. + + smbpasswd can also be used by a normal user to change their + SMB password on remote machines, such as Windows NT Primary Domain + Controllers. See the (-r) and -U options + below. + + When run by root, smbpasswd allows new users to be added + and deleted in the smbpasswd file, as well as allows changes to + the attributes of the user in this file to be made. When run by root, + smbpasswd accesses the local smbpasswd file + directly, thus enabling changes to be made even if smbd is not + running. + + + + OPTIONS + + + -a + This option specifies that the username + following should be added to the local smbpasswd file, with the + new password typed (type <Enter> for the old password). This + option is ignored if the username following already exists in + the smbpasswd file and it is treated like a regular change + password command. Note that the default passdb backends require + the user to already exist in the system password file (usually + /etc/passwd), else the request to add the + user will fail. + + This option is only available when running smbpasswd + as root. + + + + + + -x + This option specifies that the username + following should be deleted from the local smbpasswd file. + + + This option is only available when running smbpasswd as + root. + + + + + + -d + This option specifies that the username following + should be disabled in the local smbpasswd + file. This is done by writing a 'D' flag + into the account control space in the smbpasswd file. Once this + is done all attempts to authenticate via SMB using this username + will fail. + + If the smbpasswd file is in the 'old' format (pre-Samba 2.0 + format) there is no space in the user's password entry to write + this information and the command will FAIL. See smbpasswd + 5 for details on the 'old' and new password file formats. + + + This option is only available when running smbpasswd as + root. + + + + + -e + This option specifies that the username following + should be enabled in the local smbpasswd file, + if the account was previously disabled. If the account was not + disabled this option has no effect. Once the account is enabled then + the user will be able to authenticate via SMB once again. + + If the smbpasswd file is in the 'old' format, then + smbpasswd will FAIL to enable the account. + See smbpasswd + 5 for + details on the 'old' and new password file formats. + + This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root. + + + + + + + -D debuglevel + debuglevel is an integer + from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is not specified + is zero. + + The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the + log files about the activities of smbpasswd. At level 0, only + critical errors and serious warnings will be logged. + + Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log + data, and should only be used when investigating a problem. Levels + above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate + HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic. + + + + + + + -n + This option specifies that the username following + should have their password set to null (i.e. a blank password) in + the local smbpasswd file. This is done by writing the string "NO + PASSWORD" as the first part of the first password stored in the + smbpasswd file. + + Note that to allow users to logon to a Samba server once + the password has been set to "NO PASSWORD" in the smbpasswd + file the administrator must set the following parameter in the [global] + section of the smb.conf file : + + null passwords = yes + + This option is only available when running smbpasswd as + root. + + + + + + -r remote machine name + This option allows a user to specify what machine + they wish to change their password on. Without this parameter + smbpasswd defaults to the local host. The remote + machine name is the NetBIOS name of the SMB/CIFS + server to contact to attempt the password change. This name is + resolved into an IP address using the standard name resolution + mechanism in all programs of the Samba suite. See the -R + name resolve order parameter for details on changing + this resolving mechanism. + + The username whose password is changed is that of the + current UNIX logged on user. See the -U username + parameter for details on changing the password for a different + username. + + Note that if changing a Windows NT Domain password the + remote machine specified must be the Primary Domain Controller for + the domain (Backup Domain Controllers only have a read-only + copy of the user account database and will not allow the password + change). + + Note that Windows 95/98 do not have + a real password database so it is not possible to change passwords + specifying a Win95/98 machine as remote machine target. + + + + + + -R name resolve order + This option allows the user of smbpasswd to determine + what name resolution services to use when looking up the NetBIOS + name of the host being connected to. + + The options are :"lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast". They + cause names to be resolved as follows: + + lmhosts: Lookup an IP + address in the Samba lmhosts file. If the line in lmhosts has + no name type attached to the NetBIOS name (see the lmhosts + 5 for details) then + any name type matches for lookup. + + host: Do a standard host + name to IP address resolution, using the system /etc/hosts + , NIS, or DNS lookups. This method of name resolution + is operating system depended for instance on IRIX or Solaris this + may be controlled by the /etc/nsswitch.conf + file). Note that this method is only used if the NetBIOS name + type being queried is the 0x20 (server) name type, otherwise + it is ignored. + + wins: Query a name with + the IP address listed in the wins server + parameter. If no WINS server has been specified this method + will be ignored. + + bcast: Do a broadcast on + each of the known local interfaces listed in the + interfaces parameter. This is the least + reliable of the name resolution methods as it depends on the + target host being on a locally connected subnet. + + + The default order is lmhosts, host, wins, bcast + and without this parameter or any entry in the smb.conf + 5 file the name resolution methods will + be attempted in this order. + + + + + -m + This option tells smbpasswd that the account + being changed is a MACHINE account. Currently this is used + when Samba is being used as an NT Primary Domain Controller. + + This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root. + + + + + + -U username + This option may only be used in conjunction + with the -r option. When changing + a password on a remote machine it allows the user to specify + the user name on that machine whose password will be changed. It + is present to allow users who have different user names on + different systems to change these passwords. + + + + + -h + This option prints the help string for + smbpasswd, selecting the correct one for running as root + or as an ordinary user. + + + + + -s + This option causes smbpasswd to be silent (i.e. + not issue prompts) and to read its old and new passwords from + standard input, rather than from /dev/tty + (like the passwd(1) program does). This option + is to aid people writing scripts to drive smbpasswd + + + + + + -w password + This parameter is only available if Samba + has been configured to use the experimental + --with-ldapsam option. The -w + switch is used to specify the password to be used with the + ldap admin + dn. Note that the password is stored in + the secrets.tdb and is keyed off + of the admin's DN. This means that if the value of ldap + admin dn ever changes, the password will need to be + manually updated as well. + + + + + + -i + This option tells smbpasswd that the account + being changed is an interdomain trust account. Currently this is used + when Samba is being used as an NT Primary Domain Controller. + The account contains the info about another trusted domain. + + This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root. + + + + + -L + Run in local mode. + + + + username + This specifies the username for all of the + root only options to operate on. Only root + can specify this parameter as only root has the permission needed + to modify attributes directly in the local smbpasswd file. + + + + + + + + NOTES + + Since smbpasswd works in client-server + mode communicating with a local smbd for a non-root user then + the smbd daemon must be running for this to work. A common problem + is to add a restriction to the hosts that may access the + smbd running on the local machine by specifying either allow + hosts or deny hosts entry in + the smb.conf + 5 file and neglecting to + allow "localhost" access to the smbd. + + In addition, the smbpasswd command is only useful if Samba + has been set up to use encrypted passwords. See the document + "LanMan and NT Password Encryption in Samba" in the docs directory for details + on how to do this. + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + smbpasswd + 5, Samba + 7. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 + for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbsh.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbsh.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index f51b5eb34f..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbsh.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,162 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - smbsh - 1 - - - - - smbsh - Allows access to Windows NT filesystem - using UNIX commands - - - - - smbsh - -W workgroup - -U username - -P prefix - -R <name resolve order> - -d <debug level> - -l logfile - -L libdir - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - smbsh allows you to access an NT filesystem - using UNIX commands such as ls, - egrep, and rcp. You must use a - shell that is dynamically linked in order for smbsh - to work correctly. - - - - OPTIONS - - - - -W WORKGROUP - Override the default workgroup specified in the - workgroup parameter of the smb.conf - 5 file - for this session. This may be needed to connect to some - servers. - - - - -U username[%pass] - Sets the SMB username or username and password. - If this option is not specified, the user will be prompted for - both the username and the password. If %pass is not specified, - the user will be prompted for the password. - - - - - -P prefix - This option allows - the user to set the directory prefix for SMB access. The - default value if this option is not specified is - smb. - - - - &stdarg.configfile; - &stdarg.debug; - &stdarg.resolve.order; - - - -L libdir - This parameter specifies the location of the - shared libraries used by smbsh. The default - value is specified at compile time. - - - - - - - - EXAMPLES - - To use the smbsh command, execute - smbsh from the prompt and enter the username and password - that authenticates you to the machine running the Windows NT - operating system. - -system% smbsh -Username: user -Password: XXXXXXX - - - - Any dynamically linked command you execute from - this shell will access the /smb directory - using the smb protocol. For example, the command ls /smb - will show a list of workgroups. The command - ls /smb/MYGROUP will show all the machines in - the workgroup MYGROUP. The command - ls /smb/MYGROUP/<machine-name> will show the share - names for that machine. You could then, for example, use the - cd command to change directories, vi to - edit files, and rcp to copy files. - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. - - - - BUGS - - smbsh works by intercepting the standard - libc calls with the dynamically loaded versions in - smbwrapper.o. Not all calls have been "wrapped", so - some programs may not function correctly under smbsh - . - - Programs which are not dynamically linked cannot make - use of smbsh's functionality. Most versions - of UNIX have a file command that will - describe how a program was linked. - - - - - SEE ALSO - smbd - 8, smb.conf - 5 - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 - for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbsh.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbsh.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1bd29917b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbsh.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbsh + 1 + + + + + smbsh + Allows access to Windows NT filesystem + using UNIX commands + + + + + smbsh + -W workgroup + -U username + -P prefix + -R <name resolve order> + -d <debug level> + -l logfile + -L libdir + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + smbsh allows you to access an NT filesystem + using UNIX commands such as ls, + egrep, and rcp. You must use a + shell that is dynamically linked in order for smbsh + to work correctly. + + + + OPTIONS + + + + -W WORKGROUP + Override the default workgroup specified in the + workgroup parameter of the smb.conf + 5 file + for this session. This may be needed to connect to some + servers. + + + + -U username[%pass] + Sets the SMB username or username and password. + If this option is not specified, the user will be prompted for + both the username and the password. If %pass is not specified, + the user will be prompted for the password. + + + + + -P prefix + This option allows + the user to set the directory prefix for SMB access. The + default value if this option is not specified is + smb. + + + + &stdarg.configfile; + &stdarg.debug; + &stdarg.resolve.order; + + + -L libdir + This parameter specifies the location of the + shared libraries used by smbsh. The default + value is specified at compile time. + + + + + + + + EXAMPLES + + To use the smbsh command, execute + smbsh from the prompt and enter the username and password + that authenticates you to the machine running the Windows NT + operating system. + +system% smbsh +Username: user +Password: XXXXXXX + + + + Any dynamically linked command you execute from + this shell will access the /smb directory + using the smb protocol. For example, the command ls /smb + will show a list of workgroups. The command + ls /smb/MYGROUP will show all the machines in + the workgroup MYGROUP. The command + ls /smb/MYGROUP/<machine-name> will show the share + names for that machine. You could then, for example, use the + cd command to change directories, vi to + edit files, and rcp to copy files. + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. + + + + BUGS + + smbsh works by intercepting the standard + libc calls with the dynamically loaded versions in + smbwrapper.o. Not all calls have been "wrapped", so + some programs may not function correctly under smbsh + . + + Programs which are not dynamically linked cannot make + use of smbsh's functionality. Most versions + of UNIX have a file command that will + describe how a program was linked. + + + + + SEE ALSO + smbd + 8, smb.conf + 5 + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 + for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbspool.8.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbspool.8.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index dabdcced01..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbspool.8.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,128 +0,0 @@ - - - - - smbspool - 8 - - - - - smbspool - send a print file to an SMB printer - - - - - smbspool - job - user - title - copies - options - filename - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - smbspool is a very small print spooling program that - sends a print file to an SMB printer. The command-line arguments - are position-dependent for compatibility with the Common UNIX - Printing System, but you can use smbspool with any printing system - or from a program or script. - - DEVICE URI - - smbspool specifies the destination using a Uniform Resource - Identifier ("URI") with a method of "smb". This string can take - a number of forms: - - - smb://server/printer - smb://workgroup/server/printer - smb://username:password@server/printer - smb://username:password@workgroup/server/printer - - - smbspool tries to get the URI from argv[0]. If argv[0] - contains the name of the program then it looks in the - DEVICE_URI environment variable. - - Programs using the exec(2) functions can - pass the URI in argv[0], while shell scripts must set the - DEVICE_URI environment variable prior to - running smbspool. - - - - OPTIONS - - - The job argument (argv[1]) contains the - job ID number and is presently not used by smbspool. - - - The user argument (argv[2]) contains the - print user's name and is presently not used by smbspool. - - - The title argument (argv[3]) contains the - job title string and is passed as the remote file name - when sending the print job. - - The copies argument (argv[4]) contains - the number of copies to be printed of the named file. If - no filename is provided then this argument is not used by - smbspool. - - The options argument (argv[5]) contains - the print options in a single string and is currently - not used by smbspool. - - The filename argument (argv[6]) contains the - name of the file to print. If this argument is not specified - then the print file is read from the standard input. - - - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - smbd - 8 and Samba - 7. - - - - AUTHOR - - smbspool was written by Michael Sweet - at Easy Software Products. - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 - for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbspool.8.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbspool.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..340c7ffff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbspool.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbspool + 8 + + + + + smbspool + send a print file to an SMB printer + + + + + smbspool + job + user + title + copies + options + filename + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + smbspool is a very small print spooling program that + sends a print file to an SMB printer. The command-line arguments + are position-dependent for compatibility with the Common UNIX + Printing System, but you can use smbspool with any printing system + or from a program or script. + + DEVICE URI + + smbspool specifies the destination using a Uniform Resource + Identifier ("URI") with a method of "smb". This string can take + a number of forms: + + + smb://server/printer + smb://workgroup/server/printer + smb://username:password@server/printer + smb://username:password@workgroup/server/printer + + + smbspool tries to get the URI from argv[0]. If argv[0] + contains the name of the program then it looks in the + DEVICE_URI environment variable. + + Programs using the exec(2) functions can + pass the URI in argv[0], while shell scripts must set the + DEVICE_URI environment variable prior to + running smbspool. + + + + OPTIONS + + + The job argument (argv[1]) contains the + job ID number and is presently not used by smbspool. + + + The user argument (argv[2]) contains the + print user's name and is presently not used by smbspool. + + + The title argument (argv[3]) contains the + job title string and is passed as the remote file name + when sending the print job. + + The copies argument (argv[4]) contains + the number of copies to be printed of the named file. If + no filename is provided then this argument is not used by + smbspool. + + The options argument (argv[5]) contains + the print options in a single string and is currently + not used by smbspool. + + The filename argument (argv[6]) contains the + name of the file to print. If this argument is not specified + then the print file is read from the standard input. + + + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + smbd + 8 and Samba + 7. + + + + AUTHOR + + smbspool was written by Michael Sweet + at Easy Software Products. + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 + for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbstatus.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbstatus.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 98f7e864f6..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbstatus.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,139 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - - smbstatus - 1 - - - - - smbstatus - report on current Samba connections - - - - - smbstatus - -P - -b - -d <debug level> - -v - -L - -B - -p - -S - -s <configuration file> - -u <username> - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - smbstatus is a very simple program to - list the current Samba connections. - - - - OPTIONS - - - - -P|--profile - If samba has been compiled with the - profiling option, print only the contents of the profiling - shared memory area. - - - - -b|--brief - gives brief output. - - - &popt.common.samba; - - - -v|--verbose - gives verbose output. - - - - - -L|--locks - causes smbstatus to only list locks. - - - - - - -B|--byterange - causes smbstatus to include byte range locks. - - - - - - -p|--processes - print a list of smbd - 8 processes and exit. - Useful for scripting. - - - - - -S|--shares - causes smbstatus to only list shares. - - - - &stdarg.help; - - - -u|--user=<username> - selects information relevant to - username only. - - - - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of - the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - smbd - 8 and smb.conf - 5. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 - for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbstatus.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbstatus.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..657175bf48 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbstatus.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + + smbstatus + 1 + + + + + smbstatus + report on current Samba connections + + + + + smbstatus + -P + -b + -d <debug level> + -v + -L + -B + -p + -S + -s <configuration file> + -u <username> + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + smbstatus is a very simple program to + list the current Samba connections. + + + + OPTIONS + + + + -P|--profile + If samba has been compiled with the + profiling option, print only the contents of the profiling + shared memory area. + + + + -b|--brief + gives brief output. + + + &popt.common.samba; + + + -v|--verbose + gives verbose output. + + + + + -L|--locks + causes smbstatus to only list locks. + + + + + + -B|--byterange + causes smbstatus to include byte range locks. + + + + + + -p|--processes + print a list of smbd + 8 processes and exit. + Useful for scripting. + + + + + -S|--shares + causes smbstatus to only list shares. + + + + &stdarg.help; + + + -u|--user=<username> + selects information relevant to + username only. + + + + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of + the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + smbd + 8 and smb.conf + 5. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 + for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbtar.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbtar.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 0492a3a574..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbtar.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,233 +0,0 @@ - - - - - smbtar - 1 - - - - - smbtar - shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares - directly to UNIX tape drives - - - - - smbtar - -r - -i - -a - -v - -s server - -p password - -x services - -X - -N filename - -b blocksize - -d directory - -l loglevel - -u user - -t tape - filenames - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - smbtar is a very small shell script on top - of smbclient1 - which dumps SMB shares directly to tape. - - - - OPTIONS - - - - -s server - The SMB/CIFS server that the share resides - upon. - - - - - -x service - The share name on the server to connect to. - The default is "backup". - - - - - -X - Exclude mode. Exclude filenames... from tar - create or restore. - - - - - - -d directory - Change to initial directory - before restoring / backing up files. - - - - - - -v - Verbose mode. - - - - - - -p password - The password to use to access a share. - Default: none - - - - - -u user - The user id to connect as. Default: - UNIX login name. - - - - - -a - Reset DOS archive bit mode to - indicate file has been archived. - - - - -t tape - Tape device. May be regular file or tape - device. Default: $TAPE environmental - variable; if not set, a file called tar.out - . - - - - - -b blocksize - Blocking factor. Defaults to 20. See - tar(1) for a fuller explanation. - - - - - -N filename - Backup only files newer than filename. Could - be used (for example) on a log file to implement incremental - backups. - - - - - -i - Incremental mode; tar files are only backed - up if they have the archive bit set. The archive bit is reset - after each file is read. - - - - - -r - Restore. Files are restored to the share - from the tar file. - - - - - - -l log level - Log (debug) level. Corresponds to the - -d flag of - smbclient1 - . - - - - - - - ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES - - The $TAPE variable specifies the - default tape device to write to. May be overridden - with the -t option. - - - - - BUGS - - The smbtar script has different - options from ordinary tar and from smbclient's tar command. - - - - - CAVEATS - - Sites that are more careful about security may not like - the way the script handles PC passwords. Backup and restore work - on entire shares; should work on file lists. smbtar works best - with GNU tar and may not work well with other versions. - - - - - DIAGNOSTICS - - See the DIAGNOSTICS section for the - smbclient1 - command. - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of - the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - smbd - 8, - smbclient1 - , smb.conf - 5. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - Ricky Poulten - wrote the tar extension and this man page. The smbtar - script was heavily rewritten and improved by Martin Kraemer. Many - thanks to everyone who suggested extensions, improvements, bug - fixes, etc. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for - Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbtar.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbtar.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..40c915f1f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbtar.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbtar + 1 + + + + + smbtar + shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares + directly to UNIX tape drives + + + + + smbtar + -r + -i + -a + -v + -s server + -p password + -x services + -X + -N filename + -b blocksize + -d directory + -l loglevel + -u user + -t tape + filenames + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + smbtar is a very small shell script on top + of smbclient1 + which dumps SMB shares directly to tape. + + + + OPTIONS + + + + -s server + The SMB/CIFS server that the share resides + upon. + + + + + -x service + The share name on the server to connect to. + The default is "backup". + + + + + -X + Exclude mode. Exclude filenames... from tar + create or restore. + + + + + + -d directory + Change to initial directory + before restoring / backing up files. + + + + + + -v + Verbose mode. + + + + + + -p password + The password to use to access a share. + Default: none + + + + + -u user + The user id to connect as. Default: + UNIX login name. + + + + + -a + Reset DOS archive bit mode to + indicate file has been archived. + + + + -t tape + Tape device. May be regular file or tape + device. Default: $TAPE environmental + variable; if not set, a file called tar.out + . + + + + + -b blocksize + Blocking factor. Defaults to 20. See + tar(1) for a fuller explanation. + + + + + -N filename + Backup only files newer than filename. Could + be used (for example) on a log file to implement incremental + backups. + + + + + -i + Incremental mode; tar files are only backed + up if they have the archive bit set. The archive bit is reset + after each file is read. + + + + + -r + Restore. Files are restored to the share + from the tar file. + + + + + + -l log level + Log (debug) level. Corresponds to the + -d flag of + smbclient1 + . + + + + + + + ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES + + The $TAPE variable specifies the + default tape device to write to. May be overridden + with the -t option. + + + + + BUGS + + The smbtar script has different + options from ordinary tar and from smbclient's tar command. + + + + + CAVEATS + + Sites that are more careful about security may not like + the way the script handles PC passwords. Backup and restore work + on entire shares; should work on file lists. smbtar works best + with GNU tar and may not work well with other versions. + + + + + DIAGNOSTICS + + See the DIAGNOSTICS section for the + smbclient1 + command. + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of + the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + smbd + 8, + smbclient1 + , smb.conf + 5. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + Ricky Poulten + wrote the tar extension and this man page. The smbtar + script was heavily rewritten and improved by Martin Kraemer. Many + thanks to everyone who suggested extensions, improvements, bug + fixes, etc. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for + Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbtree.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbtree.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 3677695d5a..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbtree.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - smbtree - 1 - - - - - smbtree - A text based smb network browser - - - - - - smbtree - -b - -D - -S - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - smbtree is a smb browser program - in text mode. It is similar to the "Network Neighborhood" found - on Windows computers. It prints a tree with all - the known domains, the servers in those domains and - the shares on the servers. - - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - -b - Query network nodes by sending requests - as broadcasts instead of querying the (domain) master browser. - - - - - -D - Only print a list of all - the domains known on broadcast or by the - master browser - - - - -S - Only print a list of - all the domains and servers responding on broadcast or - known by the master browser. - - - - &popt.common.samba; - &popt.common.credentials; - &stdarg.help; - - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba - suite. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The smbtree man page was written by Jelmer Vernooij. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbtree.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbtree.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..05f0256b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbtree.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbtree + 1 + + + + + smbtree + A text based smb network browser + + + + + + smbtree + -b + -D + -S + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + smbtree is a smb browser program + in text mode. It is similar to the "Network Neighborhood" found + on Windows computers. It prints a tree with all + the known domains, the servers in those domains and + the shares on the servers. + + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + -b + Query network nodes by sending requests + as broadcasts instead of querying the (domain) master browser. + + + + + -D + Only print a list of all + the domains known on broadcast or by the + master browser + + + + -S + Only print a list of + all the domains and servers responding on broadcast or + known by the master browser. + + + + &popt.common.samba; + &popt.common.credentials; + &stdarg.help; + + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba + suite. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The smbtree man page was written by Jelmer Vernooij. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbumount.8.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbumount.8.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 089ede79ea..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbumount.8.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ - - - - - smbumount - 8 - - - - - smbumount - smbfs umount for normal users - - - - - smbumount - mount-point - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - With this program, normal users can unmount smb-filesystems, - provided that it is suid root. smbumount has - been written to give normal Linux users more control over their - resources. It is safe to install this program suid root, because only - the user who has mounted a filesystem is allowed to unmount it again. - For root it is not necessary to use smbumount. The normal umount - program works perfectly well, but it would certainly be problematic - to make umount setuid root. - - - - OPTIONS - - - - mount-point - The directory to unmount. - - - - - - - SEE ALSO - - smbmount - 8 - - - - - AUTHOR - - Volker Lendecke, Andrew Tridgell, Michael H. Warfield - and others. - - The current maintainer of smbfs and the userspace - tools smbmount, smbumount, - and smbmnt is Urban Widmark. - The SAMBA Mailing list - is the preferred place to ask questions regarding these programs. - - - The conversion of this manpage for Samba 2.2 was performed - by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 - was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/smbumount.8.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbumount.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..665ffdceb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/smbumount.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + smbumount + 8 + + + + + smbumount + smbfs umount for normal users + + + + + smbumount + mount-point + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + With this program, normal users can unmount smb-filesystems, + provided that it is suid root. smbumount has + been written to give normal Linux users more control over their + resources. It is safe to install this program suid root, because only + the user who has mounted a filesystem is allowed to unmount it again. + For root it is not necessary to use smbumount. The normal umount + program works perfectly well, but it would certainly be problematic + to make umount setuid root. + + + + OPTIONS + + + + mount-point + The directory to unmount. + + + + + + + SEE ALSO + + smbmount + 8 + + + + + AUTHOR + + Volker Lendecke, Andrew Tridgell, Michael H. Warfield + and others. + + The current maintainer of smbfs and the userspace + tools smbmount, smbumount, + and smbmnt is Urban Widmark. + The SAMBA Mailing list + is the preferred place to ask questions regarding these programs. + + + The conversion of this manpage for Samba 2.2 was performed + by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 + was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/swat.8.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/swat.8.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 72b3cd65c8..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/swat.8.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,225 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - swat - 8 - - - - - swat - Samba Web Administration Tool - - - - - swat - -s <smb config file> - -a - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - - swat allows a Samba administrator to - configure the complex smb.conf - 5 file via a Web browser. In addition, - a swat configuration page has help links - to all the configurable options in the smb.conf file allowing an - administrator to easily look up the effects of any change. - - swat is run from inetd - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - -s smb configuration file - The default configuration file path is - determined at compile time. The file specified contains - the configuration details required by the smbd - 8 server. This is the file - that swat will modify. - The information in this file includes server-specific - information such as what printcap file to use, as well as - descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide. - See smb.conf for more information. - - - - - - -a - This option disables authentication and puts - swat in demo mode. In that mode anyone will be able to modify - the smb.conf file. - - WARNING: Do NOT enable this option on a production - server. - - - &popt.common.samba; - &stdarg.help; - - - - - - - - INSTALLATION - - Swat is included as binary package with most distributions. The - package manager in this case takes care of the installation and - configuration. This section is only for those who have compiled - swat from scratch. - - - After you compile SWAT you need to run make install - to install the swat binary - and the various help files and images. A default install would put - these in: - - - /usr/local/samba/bin/swat - /usr/local/samba/swat/images/* - /usr/local/samba/swat/help/* - - - - Inetd Installation - - You need to edit your /etc/inetd.conf - and /etc/services - to enable SWAT to be launched via inetd. - - In /etc/services you need to - add a line like this: - - swat 901/tcp - - Note for NIS/YP and LDAP users - you may need to rebuild the - NIS service maps rather than alter your local - /etc/services file. - - the choice of port number isn't really important - except that it should be less than 1024 and not currently - used (using a number above 1024 presents an obscure security - hole depending on the implementation details of your - inetd daemon). - - In /etc/inetd.conf you should - add a line like this: - - swat stream tcp nowait.400 root - /usr/local/samba/bin/swat swat - - One you have edited /etc/services - and /etc/inetd.conf you need to send a - HUP signal to inetd. To do this use kill -1 PID - where PID is the process ID of the inetd daemon. - - - - - - - - - LAUNCHING - - To launch SWAT just run your favorite web browser and - point it at "http://localhost:901/". - - Note that you can attach to SWAT from any IP connected - machine but connecting from a remote machine leaves your - connection open to password sniffing as passwords will be sent - in the clear over the wire. - - - - FILES - - - - /etc/inetd.conf - This file must contain suitable startup - information for the meta-daemon. - - - - /etc/services - This file must contain a mapping of service name - (e.g., swat) to service port (e.g., 901) and protocol type - (e.g., tcp). - - - - /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf - This is the default location of the - smb.conf5 - server configuration file that swat edits. Other - common places that systems install this file are - /usr/samba/lib/smb.conf and /etc/smb.conf - . This file describes all the services the server - is to make available to clients. - - - - - - - WARNINGS - - swat will rewrite your - smb.conf5 - file. It will rearrange the entries and delete all - comments, include= and copy= - options. If you have a carefully crafted - smb.conf then back it up or don't use swat! - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - inetd(5), - smbd8 - , smb.conf - 5 - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for - Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/swat.8.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/swat.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ad6829c3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/swat.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + swat + 8 + + + + + swat + Samba Web Administration Tool + + + + + swat + -s <smb config file> + -a + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + + swat allows a Samba administrator to + configure the complex smb.conf + 5 file via a Web browser. In addition, + a swat configuration page has help links + to all the configurable options in the smb.conf file allowing an + administrator to easily look up the effects of any change. + + swat is run from inetd + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + -s smb configuration file + The default configuration file path is + determined at compile time. The file specified contains + the configuration details required by the smbd + 8 server. This is the file + that swat will modify. + The information in this file includes server-specific + information such as what printcap file to use, as well as + descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide. + See smb.conf for more information. + + + + + + -a + This option disables authentication and puts + swat in demo mode. In that mode anyone will be able to modify + the smb.conf file. + + WARNING: Do NOT enable this option on a production + server. + + + &popt.common.samba; + &stdarg.help; + + + + + + + + INSTALLATION + + Swat is included as binary package with most distributions. The + package manager in this case takes care of the installation and + configuration. This section is only for those who have compiled + swat from scratch. + + + After you compile SWAT you need to run make install + to install the swat binary + and the various help files and images. A default install would put + these in: + + + /usr/local/samba/bin/swat + /usr/local/samba/swat/images/* + /usr/local/samba/swat/help/* + + + + Inetd Installation + + You need to edit your /etc/inetd.conf + and /etc/services + to enable SWAT to be launched via inetd. + + In /etc/services you need to + add a line like this: + + swat 901/tcp + + Note for NIS/YP and LDAP users - you may need to rebuild the + NIS service maps rather than alter your local + /etc/services file. + + the choice of port number isn't really important + except that it should be less than 1024 and not currently + used (using a number above 1024 presents an obscure security + hole depending on the implementation details of your + inetd daemon). + + In /etc/inetd.conf you should + add a line like this: + + swat stream tcp nowait.400 root + /usr/local/samba/bin/swat swat + + One you have edited /etc/services + and /etc/inetd.conf you need to send a + HUP signal to inetd. To do this use kill -1 PID + where PID is the process ID of the inetd daemon. + + + + + + + + + LAUNCHING + + To launch SWAT just run your favorite web browser and + point it at "http://localhost:901/". + + Note that you can attach to SWAT from any IP connected + machine but connecting from a remote machine leaves your + connection open to password sniffing as passwords will be sent + in the clear over the wire. + + + + FILES + + + + /etc/inetd.conf + This file must contain suitable startup + information for the meta-daemon. + + + + /etc/services + This file must contain a mapping of service name + (e.g., swat) to service port (e.g., 901) and protocol type + (e.g., tcp). + + + + /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf + This is the default location of the + smb.conf5 + server configuration file that swat edits. Other + common places that systems install this file are + /usr/samba/lib/smb.conf and /etc/smb.conf + . This file describes all the services the server + is to make available to clients. + + + + + + + WARNINGS + + swat will rewrite your + smb.conf5 + file. It will rearrange the entries and delete all + comments, include= and copy= + options. If you have a carefully crafted + smb.conf then back it up or don't use swat! + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + inetd(5), + smbd8 + , smb.conf + 5 + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for + Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/tdbbackup.8.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/tdbbackup.8.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 9b885e0af7..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/tdbbackup.8.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - tdbbackup - 8 - - - - - tdbbackup - tool for backing up and for validating the integrity of samba .tdb files - - - - - tdbbackup - -s suffix - -v - -h - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 1 suite. - - tdbbackup is a tool that may be used to backup samba .tdb - files. This tool may also be used to verify the integrity of the .tdb files prior - to samba startup, in which case, if it find file damage and it finds a prior backup - it will restore the backup file. - - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - - -h - - Get help information. - - - - - -s suffix - - The -s option allows the adminisistrator to specify a file - backup extension. This way it is possible to keep a history of tdb backup - files by using a new suffix for each backup. - - - - - -v - - The -v will check the database for damages (currupt data) - which if detected causes the backup to be restored. - - - - - - - - - COMMANDS - - GENERAL INFORMATION - - - The tdbbackup utility should be run as soon as samba has shut down. - Do NOT run this command on a live database. Typical usage for the command will be: - - - tdbbackup [-s suffix] *.tdb - - - Before restarting samba the following command may be run to validate .tdb files: - - - tdbbackup -v [-s suffix] *.tdb - - - Samba .tdb files are stored in various locations, be sure to run backup all - .tdb file on the system. Imporatant files includes: - - - - - secrets.tdb - usual location is in the /usr/local/samba/private - directory, or on some systems in /etc/samba. - - - - passdb.tdb - usual location is in the /usr/local/samba/private - directory, or on some systems in /etc/samba. - - - - *.tdb located in the /usr/local/samba/var directory or on some - systems in the /var/cache or /var/lib/samba directories. - - - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. - - - - AUTHOR - - - The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell. - Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way - the Linux kernel is developed. - - - The tdbbackup man page was written by John H Terpstra. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/tdbbackup.8.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/tdbbackup.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c8c5b7e33d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/tdbbackup.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + tdbbackup + 8 + + + + + tdbbackup + tool for backing up and for validating the integrity of samba .tdb files + + + + + tdbbackup + -s suffix + -v + -h + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 1 suite. + + tdbbackup is a tool that may be used to backup samba .tdb + files. This tool may also be used to verify the integrity of the .tdb files prior + to samba startup, in which case, if it find file damage and it finds a prior backup + it will restore the backup file. + + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + + -h + + Get help information. + + + + + -s suffix + + The -s option allows the adminisistrator to specify a file + backup extension. This way it is possible to keep a history of tdb backup + files by using a new suffix for each backup. + + + + + -v + + The -v will check the database for damages (currupt data) + which if detected causes the backup to be restored. + + + + + + + + + COMMANDS + + GENERAL INFORMATION + + + The tdbbackup utility should be run as soon as samba has shut down. + Do NOT run this command on a live database. Typical usage for the command will be: + + + tdbbackup [-s suffix] *.tdb + + + Before restarting samba the following command may be run to validate .tdb files: + + + tdbbackup -v [-s suffix] *.tdb + + + Samba .tdb files are stored in various locations, be sure to run backup all + .tdb file on the system. Imporatant files includes: + + + + + secrets.tdb - usual location is in the /usr/local/samba/private + directory, or on some systems in /etc/samba. + + + + passdb.tdb - usual location is in the /usr/local/samba/private + directory, or on some systems in /etc/samba. + + + + *.tdb located in the /usr/local/samba/var directory or on some + systems in the /var/cache or /var/lib/samba directories. + + + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. + + + + AUTHOR + + + The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell. + Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way + the Linux kernel is developed. + + + The tdbbackup man page was written by John H Terpstra. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/testparm.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/testparm.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 31a9549416..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/testparm.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,189 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - testparm - 1 - - - - - testparm - check an smb.conf configuration file for - internal correctness - - - - - testparm - -s - -h - -v - -L <servername> - -t <encoding> - config filename - hostname hostIP - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - testparm is a very simple test program - to check an smbd - 8 configuration file for - internal correctness. If this program reports no problems, you - can use the configuration file with confidence that smbd - will successfully load the configuration file. - - - Note that this is NOT a guarantee that - the services specified in the configuration file will be - available or will operate as expected. - - If the optional host name and host IP address are - specified on the command line, this test program will run through - the service entries reporting whether the specified host - has access to each service. - - If testparm finds an error in the - smb.conf file it returns an exit code of 1 to the calling - program, else it returns an exit code of 0. This allows shell scripts - to test the output from testparm. - - - - OPTIONS - - - - -s - Without this option, testparm - will prompt for a carriage return after printing the service - names and before dumping the service definitions. - - - &stdarg.help; - &stdarg.version; - - - -L servername - Sets the value of the %L macro to servername. - This is useful for testing include files specified with the - %L macro. - - - - -v - If this option is specified, testparm - will also output all options that were not used in - smb.conf5 - and are thus set to their defaults. - - - - -t encoding - - Output data in specified encoding. - - - - - configfilename - This is the name of the configuration file - to check. If this parameter is not present then the - default smb.conf5 - file will be checked. - - - - - - hostname - If this parameter and the following are - specified, then testparm will examine the hosts - allow and hosts deny - parameters in the - smb.conf5 - file to - determine if the hostname with this IP address would be - allowed access to the smbd server. If - this parameter is supplied, the hostIP parameter must also - be supplied. - - - - - hostIP - This is the IP address of the host specified - in the previous parameter. This address must be supplied - if the hostname parameter is supplied. - - - - - - FILES - - - - smb.conf5 - - This is usually the name of the configuration - file used by smbd8 - . - - - - - - - DIAGNOSTICS - - The program will issue a message saying whether the - configuration file loaded OK or not. This message may be preceded by - errors and warnings if the file did not load. If the file was - loaded OK, the program then dumps all known service details - to stdout. - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of - the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - - smb.conf5 - , - smbd8 - - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 - for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/testparm.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/testparm.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..085a645a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/testparm.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + testparm + 1 + + + + + testparm + check an smb.conf configuration file for + internal correctness + + + + + testparm + -s + -h + -v + -L <servername> + -t <encoding> + config filename + hostname hostIP + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + testparm is a very simple test program + to check an smbd + 8 configuration file for + internal correctness. If this program reports no problems, you + can use the configuration file with confidence that smbd + will successfully load the configuration file. + + + Note that this is NOT a guarantee that + the services specified in the configuration file will be + available or will operate as expected. + + If the optional host name and host IP address are + specified on the command line, this test program will run through + the service entries reporting whether the specified host + has access to each service. + + If testparm finds an error in the + smb.conf file it returns an exit code of 1 to the calling + program, else it returns an exit code of 0. This allows shell scripts + to test the output from testparm. + + + + OPTIONS + + + + -s + Without this option, testparm + will prompt for a carriage return after printing the service + names and before dumping the service definitions. + + + &stdarg.help; + &stdarg.version; + + + -L servername + Sets the value of the %L macro to servername. + This is useful for testing include files specified with the + %L macro. + + + + -v + If this option is specified, testparm + will also output all options that were not used in + smb.conf5 + and are thus set to their defaults. + + + + -t encoding + + Output data in specified encoding. + + + + + configfilename + This is the name of the configuration file + to check. If this parameter is not present then the + default smb.conf5 + file will be checked. + + + + + + hostname + If this parameter and the following are + specified, then testparm will examine the hosts + allow and hosts deny + parameters in the + smb.conf5 + file to + determine if the hostname with this IP address would be + allowed access to the smbd server. If + this parameter is supplied, the hostIP parameter must also + be supplied. + + + + + hostIP + This is the IP address of the host specified + in the previous parameter. This address must be supplied + if the hostname parameter is supplied. + + + + + + FILES + + + + smb.conf5 + + This is usually the name of the configuration + file used by smbd8 + . + + + + + + + DIAGNOSTICS + + The program will issue a message saying whether the + configuration file loaded OK or not. This message may be preceded by + errors and warnings if the file did not load. If the file was + loaded OK, the program then dumps all known service details + to stdout. + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of + the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + + smb.conf5 + , + smbd8 + + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 + for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/testprns.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/testprns.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 3ff1d85055..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/testprns.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,144 +0,0 @@ - - - - - testprns - 1 - - - - - testprns - check printer name for validity with smbd - - - - - testprns - printername - printcapname - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - testprns is a very simple test program - to determine whether a given printer name is valid for use in - a service to be provided by smbd - 8. - - "Valid" in this context means "can be found in the - printcap specified". This program is very stupid - so stupid in - fact that it would be wisest to always specify the printcap file - to use. - - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - printername - The printer name to validate. - - Printer names are taken from the first field in each - record in the printcap file, single printer names and sets - of aliases separated by vertical bars ("|") are recognized. - Note that no validation or checking of the printcap syntax is - done beyond that required to extract the printer name. It may - be that the print spooling system is more forgiving or less - forgiving than testprns. However, if - testprns finds the printer then - smbd8 - should do so as well. - - - - printcapname - This is the name of the printcap file within - which to search for the given printer name. - - If no printcap name is specified testprns - will attempt to scan the printcap file name - specified at compile time. - - - - - - - FILES - - - - /etc/printcap - This is usually the default printcap - file to scan. See printcap (5). - - - - - - - - DIAGNOSTICS - - If a printer is found to be valid, the message - "Printer name <printername> is valid" will be - displayed. - - If a printer is found to be invalid, the message - "Printer name <printername> is not valid" will be - displayed. - - All messages that would normally be logged during - operation of the Samba daemons are logged by this program to the - file test.log in the current directory. The - program runs at debuglevel 3, so quite extensive logging - information is written. The log should be checked carefully - for errors and warnings. - - Other messages are self-explanatory. - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of - the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - printcap(5), - smbd - 8, smbclient - 1 - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. - The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another - excellent piece of Open Source software, available at - ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 - release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for - Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 - for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/testprns.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/testprns.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2afeba22d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/testprns.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + testprns + 1 + + + + + testprns + check printer name for validity with smbd + + + + + testprns + printername + printcapname + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + testprns is a very simple test program + to determine whether a given printer name is valid for use in + a service to be provided by smbd + 8. + + "Valid" in this context means "can be found in the + printcap specified". This program is very stupid - so stupid in + fact that it would be wisest to always specify the printcap file + to use. + + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + printername + The printer name to validate. + + Printer names are taken from the first field in each + record in the printcap file, single printer names and sets + of aliases separated by vertical bars ("|") are recognized. + Note that no validation or checking of the printcap syntax is + done beyond that required to extract the printer name. It may + be that the print spooling system is more forgiving or less + forgiving than testprns. However, if + testprns finds the printer then + smbd8 + should do so as well. + + + + printcapname + This is the name of the printcap file within + which to search for the given printer name. + + If no printcap name is specified testprns + will attempt to scan the printcap file name + specified at compile time. + + + + + + + FILES + + + + /etc/printcap + This is usually the default printcap + file to scan. See printcap (5). + + + + + + + + DIAGNOSTICS + + If a printer is found to be valid, the message + "Printer name <printername> is valid" will be + displayed. + + If a printer is found to be invalid, the message + "Printer name <printername> is not valid" will be + displayed. + + All messages that would normally be logged during + operation of the Samba daemons are logged by this program to the + file test.log in the current directory. The + program runs at debuglevel 3, so quite extensive logging + information is written. The log should be checked carefully + for errors and warnings. + + Other messages are self-explanatory. + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of + the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + printcap(5), + smbd + 8, smbclient + 1 + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. + The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another + excellent piece of Open Source software, available at + ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 + release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for + Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 + for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/vfstest.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/vfstest.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 8be9271679..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/vfstest.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,150 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - vfstest - 1 - - - - - vfstest - tool for testing samba VFS modules - - - - - vfstest - -d debuglevel - -c command - -l logfile - -h - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - vfstest is a small command line - utility that has the ability to test dso samba VFS modules. It gives the - user the ability to call the various VFS functions manually and - supports cascaded VFS modules. - - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - - -c|--command=command - Execute the specified (colon-separated) commands. - See below for the commands that are available. - - - - &stdarg.help; - - - -l|--logfile=logbasename - File name for log/debug files. The extension - '.client' will be appended. The log file is never removed - by the client. - - - - &popt.common.samba; - - - - - - - COMMANDS - - VFS COMMANDS - - load <module.so> - Load specified VFS module - - populate <char> <size> - Populate a data buffer with the specified data - - - showdata [<offset> <len>] - Show data currently in data buffer - - - connect - VFS connect() - disconnect - VFS disconnect() - disk_free - VFS disk_free() - opendir - VFS opendir() - readdir - VFS readdir() - mkdir - VFS mkdir() - rmdir - VFS rmdir() - closedir - VFS closedir() - open - VFS open() - close - VFS close() - read - VFS read() - write - VFS write() - lseek - VFS lseek() - rename - VFS rename() - fsync - VFS fsync() - stat - VFS stat() - fstat - VFS fstat() - lstat - VFS lstat() - unlink - VFS unlink() - chmod - VFS chmod() - fchmod - VFS fchmod() - chown - VFS chown() - fchown - VFS fchown() - chdir - VFS chdir() - getwd - VFS getwd() - utime - VFS utime() - ftruncate - VFS ftruncate() - lock - VFS lock() - symlink - VFS symlink() - readlink - VFS readlink() - link - VFS link() - mknod - VFS mknod() - realpath - VFS realpath() - - - GENERAL COMMANDS - - conf <smb.conf> - Load a different configuration file - - help [<command>] - Get list of commands or info about specified command - - debuglevel <level> - Set debug level - - freemem - Free memory currently in use - - exit - Exit vfstest - - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba - suite. - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - The vfstest man page was written by Jelmer Vernooij. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/vfstest.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/vfstest.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..baf45fb0e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/vfstest.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + vfstest + 1 + + + + + vfstest + tool for testing samba VFS modules + + + + + vfstest + -d debuglevel + -c command + -l logfile + -h + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + vfstest is a small command line + utility that has the ability to test dso samba VFS modules. It gives the + user the ability to call the various VFS functions manually and + supports cascaded VFS modules. + + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + + -c|--command=command + Execute the specified (colon-separated) commands. + See below for the commands that are available. + + + + &stdarg.help; + + + -l|--logfile=logbasename + File name for log/debug files. The extension + '.client' will be appended. The log file is never removed + by the client. + + + + &popt.common.samba; + + + + + + + COMMANDS + + VFS COMMANDS + + load <module.so> - Load specified VFS module + + populate <char> <size> - Populate a data buffer with the specified data + + + showdata [<offset> <len>] - Show data currently in data buffer + + + connect - VFS connect() + disconnect - VFS disconnect() + disk_free - VFS disk_free() + opendir - VFS opendir() + readdir - VFS readdir() + mkdir - VFS mkdir() + rmdir - VFS rmdir() + closedir - VFS closedir() + open - VFS open() + close - VFS close() + read - VFS read() + write - VFS write() + lseek - VFS lseek() + rename - VFS rename() + fsync - VFS fsync() + stat - VFS stat() + fstat - VFS fstat() + lstat - VFS lstat() + unlink - VFS unlink() + chmod - VFS chmod() + fchmod - VFS fchmod() + chown - VFS chown() + fchown - VFS fchown() + chdir - VFS chdir() + getwd - VFS getwd() + utime - VFS utime() + ftruncate - VFS ftruncate() + lock - VFS lock() + symlink - VFS symlink() + readlink - VFS readlink() + link - VFS link() + mknod - VFS mknod() + realpath - VFS realpath() + + + GENERAL COMMANDS + + conf <smb.conf> - Load a different configuration file + + help [<command>] - Get list of commands or info about specified command + + debuglevel <level> - Set debug level + + freemem - Free memory currently in use + + exit - Exit vfstest + + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba + suite. + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + The vfstest man page was written by Jelmer Vernooij. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/wbinfo.1.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/wbinfo.1.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 2e9a811bcb..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/wbinfo.1.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,278 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - wbinfo - 1 - - - - - wbinfo - Query information from winbind daemon - - - - - wbinfo - -u - -g - -N netbios-name - -I ip - -n name - -s sid - -U uid - -G gid - -S sid - -Y sid - -t - -m - --sequence - -r user - -a user%password - -A user%password - --get-auth-user - -p - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This tool is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - The wbinfo program queries and returns information - created and used by the winbindd - 8 daemon. - - The winbindd - 8 daemon must be configured - and running for the wbinfo program to be able - to return information. - - - - OPTIONS - - - - -u - This option will list all users available - in the Windows NT domain for which the winbindd - 8 daemon is operating in. Users in all trusted domains - will also be listed. Note that this operation does not assign - user ids to any users that have not already been seen by - winbindd8 - . - - - - -g - This option will list all groups available - in the Windows NT domain for which the Samba - 7 daemon is operating in. Groups in all trusted domains - will also be listed. Note that this operation does not assign - group ids to any groups that have not already been - seen by winbindd - 8. - - - - -N name - The -N option - queries winbindd - 8 to query the WINS - server for the IP address associated with the NetBIOS name - specified by the name parameter. - - - - - - -I ip - The -I option - queries winbindd - 8 to send a node status - request to get the NetBIOS name associated with the IP address - specified by the ip parameter. - - - - - - -n name - The -n option - queries winbindd - 8 for the SID - associated with the name specified. Domain names can be specified - before the user name by using the winbind separator character. - For example CWDOM1/Administrator refers to the Administrator - user in the domain CWDOM1. If no domain is specified then the - domain used is the one specified in the smb.conf - 5 workgroup - parameter. - - - - - -s sid - Use -s to resolve - a SID to a name. This is the inverse of the -n - option above. SIDs must be specified as ASCII strings - in the traditional Microsoft format. For example, - S-1-5-21-1455342024-3071081365-2475485837-500. - - - - - -U uid - Try to convert a UNIX user id to a Windows NT - SID. If the uid specified does not refer to one within - the winbind uid range then the operation will fail. - - - - - -G gid - Try to convert a UNIX group id to a Windows - NT SID. If the gid specified does not refer to one within - the winbind gid range then the operation will fail. - - - - - -S sid - Convert a SID to a UNIX user id. If the SID - does not correspond to a UNIX user mapped by - winbindd8 - then the operation will fail. - - - - - -Y sid - Convert a SID to a UNIX group id. If the SID - does not correspond to a UNIX group mapped by - winbindd8 then - the operation will fail. - - - - - - -t - Verify that the workstation trust account - created when the Samba server is added to the Windows NT - domain is working. - - - - - -m - Produce a list of domains trusted by the - Windows NT server winbindd - 8 contacts - when resolving names. This list does not include the Windows - NT domain the server is a Primary Domain Controller for. - - - - - --sequence - Show sequence numbers of - all known domains - - - - -r username - Try to obtain the list of UNIX group ids - to which the user belongs. This only works for users - defined on a Domain Controller. - - - - - - -a username%password - Attempt to authenticate a user via winbindd. - This checks both authenticaion methods and reports its results. - - - - - - -A username%password - Store username and password used by winbindd - during session setup to a domain controller. This enables - winbindd to operate in a Windows 2000 domain with Restrict - Anonymous turned on (a.k.a. Permissions compatiable with - Windows 2000 servers only). - - - - - --get-auth-user - Print username and password used by winbindd - during session setup to a domain controller. Username - and password can be set using '-A'. Only available for - root. - - - - -p - Check whether winbindd is still alive. - Prints out either 'succeeded' or 'failed'. - - - - &stdarg.version; - &stdarg.help; - - - - - - - EXIT STATUS - - The wbinfo program returns 0 if the operation - succeeded, or 1 if the operation failed. If the - winbindd8 - daemon is not working wbinfo will always return - failure. - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of - the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - winbindd - 8 - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - wbinfo and winbindd - were written by Tim Potter. - - The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done - by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba - 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/wbinfo.1.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/wbinfo.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f9bd247997 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/wbinfo.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + wbinfo + 1 + + + + + wbinfo + Query information from winbind daemon + + + + + wbinfo + -u + -g + -N netbios-name + -I ip + -n name + -s sid + -U uid + -G gid + -S sid + -Y sid + -t + -m + --sequence + -r user + -a user%password + -A user%password + --get-auth-user + -p + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This tool is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + The wbinfo program queries and returns information + created and used by the winbindd + 8 daemon. + + The winbindd + 8 daemon must be configured + and running for the wbinfo program to be able + to return information. + + + + OPTIONS + + + + -u + This option will list all users available + in the Windows NT domain for which the winbindd + 8 daemon is operating in. Users in all trusted domains + will also be listed. Note that this operation does not assign + user ids to any users that have not already been seen by + winbindd8 + . + + + + -g + This option will list all groups available + in the Windows NT domain for which the Samba + 7 daemon is operating in. Groups in all trusted domains + will also be listed. Note that this operation does not assign + group ids to any groups that have not already been + seen by winbindd + 8. + + + + -N name + The -N option + queries winbindd + 8 to query the WINS + server for the IP address associated with the NetBIOS name + specified by the name parameter. + + + + + + -I ip + The -I option + queries winbindd + 8 to send a node status + request to get the NetBIOS name associated with the IP address + specified by the ip parameter. + + + + + + -n name + The -n option + queries winbindd + 8 for the SID + associated with the name specified. Domain names can be specified + before the user name by using the winbind separator character. + For example CWDOM1/Administrator refers to the Administrator + user in the domain CWDOM1. If no domain is specified then the + domain used is the one specified in the smb.conf + 5 workgroup + parameter. + + + + + -s sid + Use -s to resolve + a SID to a name. This is the inverse of the -n + option above. SIDs must be specified as ASCII strings + in the traditional Microsoft format. For example, + S-1-5-21-1455342024-3071081365-2475485837-500. + + + + + -U uid + Try to convert a UNIX user id to a Windows NT + SID. If the uid specified does not refer to one within + the winbind uid range then the operation will fail. + + + + + -G gid + Try to convert a UNIX group id to a Windows + NT SID. If the gid specified does not refer to one within + the winbind gid range then the operation will fail. + + + + + -S sid + Convert a SID to a UNIX user id. If the SID + does not correspond to a UNIX user mapped by + winbindd8 + then the operation will fail. + + + + + -Y sid + Convert a SID to a UNIX group id. If the SID + does not correspond to a UNIX group mapped by + winbindd8 then + the operation will fail. + + + + + + -t + Verify that the workstation trust account + created when the Samba server is added to the Windows NT + domain is working. + + + + + -m + Produce a list of domains trusted by the + Windows NT server winbindd + 8 contacts + when resolving names. This list does not include the Windows + NT domain the server is a Primary Domain Controller for. + + + + + --sequence + Show sequence numbers of + all known domains + + + + -r username + Try to obtain the list of UNIX group ids + to which the user belongs. This only works for users + defined on a Domain Controller. + + + + + + -a username%password + Attempt to authenticate a user via winbindd. + This checks both authenticaion methods and reports its results. + + + + + + -A username%password + Store username and password used by winbindd + during session setup to a domain controller. This enables + winbindd to operate in a Windows 2000 domain with Restrict + Anonymous turned on (a.k.a. Permissions compatiable with + Windows 2000 servers only). + + + + + --get-auth-user + Print username and password used by winbindd + during session setup to a domain controller. Username + and password can be set using '-A'. Only available for + root. + + + + -p + Check whether winbindd is still alive. + Prints out either 'succeeded' or 'failed'. + + + + &stdarg.version; + &stdarg.help; + + + + + + + EXIT STATUS + + The wbinfo program returns 0 if the operation + succeeded, or 1 if the operation failed. If the + winbindd8 + daemon is not working wbinfo will always return + failure. + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of + the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + winbindd + 8 + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + wbinfo and winbindd + were written by Tim Potter. + + The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done + by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba + 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/winbindd.8.sgml b/docs/docbook/manpages/winbindd.8.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index e0489c43c4..0000000000 --- a/docs/docbook/manpages/winbindd.8.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,457 +0,0 @@ - %globalentities; -]> - - - - winbindd - 8 - - - - - winbindd - Name Service Switch daemon for resolving names - from NT servers - - - - - winbindd - -F - -S - -i - -B - -d <debug level> - -s <smb config file> - -n - - - - - DESCRIPTION - - This program is part of the Samba - 7 suite. - - winbindd is a daemon that provides - a service for the Name Service Switch capability that is present - in most modern C libraries. The Name Service Switch allows user - and system information to be obtained from different databases - services such as NIS or DNS. The exact behaviour can be configured - throught the /etc/nsswitch.conf file. - Users and groups are allocated as they are resolved to a range - of user and group ids specified by the administrator of the - Samba system. - - The service provided by winbindd is called `winbind' and - can be used to resolve user and group information from a - Windows NT server. The service can also provide authentication - services via an associated PAM module. - - - The pam_winbind module in the 2.2.2 release only - supports the auth and account - module-types. The latter simply - performs a getpwnam() to verify that the system can obtain a uid for the - user. If the libnss_winbind library has been correctly - installed, this should always succeed. - - - The following nsswitch databases are implemented by - the winbindd service: - - - - hosts - User information traditionally stored in - the hosts(5) file and used by - gethostbyname(3) functions. Names are - resolved through the WINS server or by broadcast. - - - - - passwd - User information traditionally stored in - the passwd(5) file and used by - getpwent(3) functions. - - - - group - Group information traditionally stored in - the group(5) file and used by - getgrent(3) functions. - - - - For example, the following simple configuration in the - /etc/nsswitch.conf file can be used to initially - resolve user and group information from /etc/passwd - and /etc/group and then from the - Windows NT server. - -passwd: files winbind -group: files winbind - - - The following simple configuration in the - /etc/nsswitch.conf file can be used to initially - resolve hostnames from /etc/hosts and then from the - WINS server. - - - - - - OPTIONS - - - - -F - If specified, this parameter causes - the main winbindd process to not daemonize, - i.e. double-fork and disassociate with the terminal. - Child processes are still created as normal to service - each connection request, but the main process does not - exit. This operation mode is suitable for running - winbindd under process supervisors such - as supervise and svscan - from Daniel J. Bernstein's daemontools - package, or the AIX process monitor. - - - - - -S - If specified, this parameter causes - winbindd to log to standard output rather - than a file. - - - &popt.common.samba; - &stdarg.help; - - - -i - Tells winbindd to not - become a daemon and detach from the current terminal. This - option is used by developers when interactive debugging - of winbindd is required. - winbindd also logs to standard output, - as if the -S parameter had been given. - - - - - -n - Disable caching. This means winbindd will - always have to wait for a response from the domain controller - before it can respond to a client and this thus makes things - slower. The results will however be more accurate, since - results from the cache might not be up-to-date. This - might also temporarily hang winbindd if the DC doesn't respond. - - - - - -B - Dual daemon mode. This means winbindd will run - as 2 threads. The first will answer all requests from the cache, - thus making responses to clients faster. The other will - update the cache for the query that the first has just responded. - Advantage of this is that responses stay accurate and are faster. - - - - - - - - - NAME AND ID RESOLUTION - - Users and groups on a Windows NT server are assigned - a relative id (rid) which is unique for the domain when the - user or group is created. To convert the Windows NT user or group - into a unix user or group, a mapping between rids and unix user - and group ids is required. This is one of the jobs that - winbindd performs. - - As winbindd users and groups are resolved from a server, user - and group ids are allocated from a specified range. This - is done on a first come, first served basis, although all existing - users and groups will be mapped as soon as a client performs a user - or group enumeration command. The allocated unix ids are stored - in a database file under the Samba lock directory and will be - remembered. - - WARNING: The rid to unix id database is the only location - where the user and group mappings are stored by winbindd. If this - file is deleted or corrupted, there is no way for winbindd to - determine which user and group ids correspond to Windows NT user - and group rids. - - - - - CONFIGURATION - - Configuration of the winbindd daemon - is done through configuration parameters in the - smb.conf5 - file. All parameters should be specified in the - [global] section of smb.conf. - - - - winbind separator - - winbind uid - - winbind gid - - winbind cache time - - winbind enum users - - winbind enum groups - - template homedir - - template shell - - winbind use default domain - - - - - - EXAMPLE SETUP - - To setup winbindd for user and group lookups plus - authentication from a domain controller use something like the - following setup. This was tested on a RedHat 6.2 Linux box. - - In /etc/nsswitch.conf put the - following: - -passwd: files winbind -group: files winbind - - - In /etc/pam.d/* replace the - auth lines with something like this: - -auth required /lib/security/pam_securetty.so -auth required /lib/security/pam_nologin.so -auth sufficient /lib/security/pam_winbind.so -auth required /lib/security/pam_pwdb.so use_first_pass shadow nullok - - - - Note in particular the use of the sufficient - keyword and the use_first_pass keyword. - - Now replace the account lines with this: - - account required /lib/security/pam_winbind.so - - - The next step is to join the domain. To do that use the - net program like this: - - net join -S PDC -U Administrator - - The username after the -U can be any - Domain user that has administrator privileges on the machine. - Substitute the name or IP of your PDC for "PDC". - - Next copy libnss_winbind.so to - /lib and pam_winbind.so - to /lib/security. A symbolic link needs to be - made from /lib/libnss_winbind.so to - /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2. If you are using an - older version of glibc then the target of the link should be - /lib/libnss_winbind.so.1. - - Finally, setup a smb.conf - 5 containing directives like the - following: - -[global] - winbind separator = + - winbind cache time = 10 - template shell = /bin/bash - template homedir = /home/%D/%U - winbind uid = 10000-20000 - winbind gid = 10000-20000 - workgroup = DOMAIN - security = domain - password server = * - - - - Now start winbindd and you should find that your user and - group database is expanded to include your NT users and groups, - and that you can login to your unix box as a domain user, using - the DOMAIN+user syntax for the username. You may wish to use the - commands getent passwd and getent group - to confirm the correct operation of winbindd. - - - - - NOTES - - The following notes are useful when configuring and - running winbindd: - - nmbd - 8 must be running on the local machine - for winbindd to work. winbindd queries - the list of trusted domains for the Windows NT server - on startup and when a SIGHUP is received. Thus, for a running - winbindd to become aware of new trust relationships between - servers, it must be sent a SIGHUP signal. - - PAM is really easy to misconfigure. Make sure you know what - you are doing when modifying PAM configuration files. It is possible - to set up PAM such that you can no longer log into your system. - - If more than one UNIX machine is running winbindd, - then in general the user and groups ids allocated by winbindd will not - be the same. The user and group ids will only be valid for the local - machine. - - If the the Windows NT RID to UNIX user and group id mapping - file is damaged or destroyed then the mappings will be lost. - - - - - SIGNALS - - The following signals can be used to manipulate the - winbindd daemon. - - - - SIGHUP - Reload the smb.conf - 5 file and - apply any parameter changes to the running - version of winbindd. This signal also clears any cached - user and group information. The list of other domains trusted - by winbindd is also reloaded. - - - - SIGUSR1 - The SIGUSR1 signal will cause - winbindd to write status information to the winbind - log file including information about the number of user and - group ids allocated by winbindd. - - Log files are stored in the filename specified by the - log file parameter. - - - - - - FILES - - - - /etc/nsswitch.conf(5) - Name service switch configuration file. - - - - - /tmp/.winbindd/pipe - The UNIX pipe over which clients communicate with - the winbindd program. For security reasons, the - winbind client will only attempt to connect to the winbindd daemon - if both the /tmp/.winbindd directory - and /tmp/.winbindd/pipe file are owned by - root. - - - - $LOCKDIR/winbindd_privilaged/pipe - The UNIX pipe over which 'privilaged' clients - communicate with the winbindd program. For security - reasons, access to some winbindd functions - like those needed by - the ntlm_auth utility - is restricted. By default, - only users in the 'root' group will get this access, however the administrator - may change the group permissions on $LOCKDIR/winbindd_privilaged to allow - programs like 'squid' to use ntlm_auth. - Note that the winbind client will only attempt to connect to the winbindd daemon - if both the $LOCKDIR/winbindd_privilaged directory - and $LOCKDIR/winbindd_privilaged/pipe file are owned by - root. - - - - /lib/libnss_winbind.so.X - Implementation of name service switch library. - - - - - $LOCKDIR/winbindd_idmap.tdb - Storage for the Windows NT rid to UNIX user/group - id mapping. The lock directory is specified when Samba is initially - compiled using the --with-lockdir option. - This directory is by default /usr/local/samba/var/locks - . - - - - $LOCKDIR/winbindd_cache.tdb - Storage for cached user and group information. - - - - - - - - VERSION - - This man page is correct for version 3.0 of - the Samba suite. - - - - SEE ALSO - - nsswitch.conf(5), - Samba - 7, - wbinfo - 8, - smb.conf - 5 - - - - AUTHOR - - The original Samba software and related utilities - were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed - by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar - to the way the Linux kernel is developed. - - wbinfo and winbindd were - written by Tim Potter. - - The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done - by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for - Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. - - - diff --git a/docs/docbook/manpages/winbindd.8.xml b/docs/docbook/manpages/winbindd.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f19b7b8242 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/docbook/manpages/winbindd.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + %globalentities; +]> + + + + winbindd + 8 + + + + + winbindd + Name Service Switch daemon for resolving names + from NT servers + + + + + winbindd + -F + -S + -i + -B + -d <debug level> + -s <smb config file> + -n + + + + + DESCRIPTION + + This program is part of the Samba + 7 suite. + + winbindd is a daemon that provides + a service for the Name Service Switch capability that is present + in most modern C libraries. The Name Service Switch allows user + and system information to be obtained from different databases + services such as NIS or DNS. The exact behaviour can be configured + throught the /etc/nsswitch.conf file. + Users and groups are allocated as they are resolved to a range + of user and group ids specified by the administrator of the + Samba system. + + The service provided by winbindd is called `winbind' and + can be used to resolve user and group information from a + Windows NT server. The service can also provide authentication + services via an associated PAM module. + + + The pam_winbind module in the 2.2.2 release only + supports the auth and account + module-types. The latter simply + performs a getpwnam() to verify that the system can obtain a uid for the + user. If the libnss_winbind library has been correctly + installed, this should always succeed. + + + The following nsswitch databases are implemented by + the winbindd service: + + + + hosts + User information traditionally stored in + the hosts(5) file and used by + gethostbyname(3) functions. Names are + resolved through the WINS server or by broadcast. + + + + + passwd + User information traditionally stored in + the passwd(5) file and used by + getpwent(3) functions. + + + + group + Group information traditionally stored in + the group(5) file and used by + getgrent(3) functions. + + + + For example, the following simple configuration in the + /etc/nsswitch.conf file can be used to initially + resolve user and group information from /etc/passwd + and /etc/group and then from the + Windows NT server. + +passwd: files winbind +group: files winbind + + + The following simple configuration in the + /etc/nsswitch.conf file can be used to initially + resolve hostnames from /etc/hosts and then from the + WINS server. + + + + + + OPTIONS + + + + -F + If specified, this parameter causes + the main winbindd process to not daemonize, + i.e. double-fork and disassociate with the terminal. + Child processes are still created as normal to service + each connection request, but the main process does not + exit. This operation mode is suitable for running + winbindd under process supervisors such + as supervise and svscan + from Daniel J. Bernstein's daemontools + package, or the AIX process monitor. + + + + + -S + If specified, this parameter causes + winbindd to log to standard output rather + than a file. + + + &popt.common.samba; + &stdarg.help; + + + -i + Tells winbindd to not + become a daemon and detach from the current terminal. This + option is used by developers when interactive debugging + of winbindd is required. + winbindd also logs to standard output, + as if the -S parameter had been given. + + + + + -n + Disable caching. This means winbindd will + always have to wait for a response from the domain controller + before it can respond to a client and this thus makes things + slower. The results will however be more accurate, since + results from the cache might not be up-to-date. This + might also temporarily hang winbindd if the DC doesn't respond. + + + + + -B + Dual daemon mode. This means winbindd will run + as 2 threads. The first will answer all requests from the cache, + thus making responses to clients faster. The other will + update the cache for the query that the first has just responded. + Advantage of this is that responses stay accurate and are faster. + + + + + + + + + NAME AND ID RESOLUTION + + Users and groups on a Windows NT server are assigned + a relative id (rid) which is unique for the domain when the + user or group is created. To convert the Windows NT user or group + into a unix user or group, a mapping between rids and unix user + and group ids is required. This is one of the jobs that + winbindd performs. + + As winbindd users and groups are resolved from a server, user + and group ids are allocated from a specified range. This + is done on a first come, first served basis, although all existing + users and groups will be mapped as soon as a client performs a user + or group enumeration command. The allocated unix ids are stored + in a database file under the Samba lock directory and will be + remembered. + + WARNING: The rid to unix id database is the only location + where the user and group mappings are stored by winbindd. If this + file is deleted or corrupted, there is no way for winbindd to + determine which user and group ids correspond to Windows NT user + and group rids. + + + + + CONFIGURATION + + Configuration of the winbindd daemon + is done through configuration parameters in the + smb.conf5 + file. All parameters should be specified in the + [global] section of smb.conf. + + + + winbind separator + + winbind uid + + winbind gid + + winbind cache time + + winbind enum users + + winbind enum groups + + template homedir + + template shell + + winbind use default domain + + + + + + EXAMPLE SETUP + + To setup winbindd for user and group lookups plus + authentication from a domain controller use something like the + following setup. This was tested on a RedHat 6.2 Linux box. + + In /etc/nsswitch.conf put the + following: + +passwd: files winbind +group: files winbind + + + In /etc/pam.d/* replace the + auth lines with something like this: + +auth required /lib/security/pam_securetty.so +auth required /lib/security/pam_nologin.so +auth sufficient /lib/security/pam_winbind.so +auth required /lib/security/pam_pwdb.so use_first_pass shadow nullok + + + + Note in particular the use of the sufficient + keyword and the use_first_pass keyword. + + Now replace the account lines with this: + + account required /lib/security/pam_winbind.so + + + The next step is to join the domain. To do that use the + net program like this: + + net join -S PDC -U Administrator + + The username after the -U can be any + Domain user that has administrator privileges on the machine. + Substitute the name or IP of your PDC for "PDC". + + Next copy libnss_winbind.so to + /lib and pam_winbind.so + to /lib/security. A symbolic link needs to be + made from /lib/libnss_winbind.so to + /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2. If you are using an + older version of glibc then the target of the link should be + /lib/libnss_winbind.so.1. + + Finally, setup a smb.conf + 5 containing directives like the + following: + +[global] + winbind separator = + + winbind cache time = 10 + template shell = /bin/bash + template homedir = /home/%D/%U + winbind uid = 10000-20000 + winbind gid = 10000-20000 + workgroup = DOMAIN + security = domain + password server = * + + + + Now start winbindd and you should find that your user and + group database is expanded to include your NT users and groups, + and that you can login to your unix box as a domain user, using + the DOMAIN+user syntax for the username. You may wish to use the + commands getent passwd and getent group + to confirm the correct operation of winbindd. + + + + + NOTES + + The following notes are useful when configuring and + running winbindd: + + nmbd + 8 must be running on the local machine + for winbindd to work. winbindd queries + the list of trusted domains for the Windows NT server + on startup and when a SIGHUP is received. Thus, for a running + winbindd to become aware of new trust relationships between + servers, it must be sent a SIGHUP signal. + + PAM is really easy to misconfigure. Make sure you know what + you are doing when modifying PAM configuration files. It is possible + to set up PAM such that you can no longer log into your system. + + If more than one UNIX machine is running winbindd, + then in general the user and groups ids allocated by winbindd will not + be the same. The user and group ids will only be valid for the local + machine. + + If the the Windows NT RID to UNIX user and group id mapping + file is damaged or destroyed then the mappings will be lost. + + + + + SIGNALS + + The following signals can be used to manipulate the + winbindd daemon. + + + + SIGHUP + Reload the smb.conf + 5 file and + apply any parameter changes to the running + version of winbindd. This signal also clears any cached + user and group information. The list of other domains trusted + by winbindd is also reloaded. + + + + SIGUSR1 + The SIGUSR1 signal will cause + winbindd to write status information to the winbind + log file including information about the number of user and + group ids allocated by winbindd. + + Log files are stored in the filename specified by the + log file parameter. + + + + + + FILES + + + + /etc/nsswitch.conf(5) + Name service switch configuration file. + + + + + /tmp/.winbindd/pipe + The UNIX pipe over which clients communicate with + the winbindd program. For security reasons, the + winbind client will only attempt to connect to the winbindd daemon + if both the /tmp/.winbindd directory + and /tmp/.winbindd/pipe file are owned by + root. + + + + $LOCKDIR/winbindd_privilaged/pipe + The UNIX pipe over which 'privilaged' clients + communicate with the winbindd program. For security + reasons, access to some winbindd functions - like those needed by + the ntlm_auth utility - is restricted. By default, + only users in the 'root' group will get this access, however the administrator + may change the group permissions on $LOCKDIR/winbindd_privilaged to allow + programs like 'squid' to use ntlm_auth. + Note that the winbind client will only attempt to connect to the winbindd daemon + if both the $LOCKDIR/winbindd_privilaged directory + and $LOCKDIR/winbindd_privilaged/pipe file are owned by + root. + + + + /lib/libnss_winbind.so.X + Implementation of name service switch library. + + + + + $LOCKDIR/winbindd_idmap.tdb + Storage for the Windows NT rid to UNIX user/group + id mapping. The lock directory is specified when Samba is initially + compiled using the --with-lockdir option. + This directory is by default /usr/local/samba/var/locks + . + + + + $LOCKDIR/winbindd_cache.tdb + Storage for cached user and group information. + + + + + + + + VERSION + + This man page is correct for version 3.0 of + the Samba suite. + + + + SEE ALSO + + nsswitch.conf(5), + Samba + 7, + wbinfo + 8, + smb.conf + 5 + + + + AUTHOR + + The original Samba software and related utilities + were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed + by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar + to the way the Linux kernel is developed. + + wbinfo and winbindd were + written by Tim Potter. + + The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done + by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for + Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. + + + -- cgit