The Official Samba-4 HOWTO
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Attribution
Introduction to SMB networks
Not everybody is already familiar with SMB networks and the jargon
used in such networks. This part describes the evolution of SMB,
how the protocol is structured and what Samba can be used for.
NT admins, already familiar with SMB networks, are probably only
interested in the chapter about Samba itself.
Samba 4 Basics
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Network model
A SMB server is used in a certain network type
(workgroup, domain, active directory) with a specific
role (stand-alone, primary domain controller, backup domain controller, etc) in that network. Samba has to be configured according to that role.
Each of the chapters in this part describes how to configure Samba
for a specific role.
Network Model: Share-based security
Network Model: User-based security
Network Model: NT4-style domains
Network Model - Active Directory
Common services
Independent of the role the server has, it can provide services.
Examples of services are printing, user management, authentication, etc.
Clients
Samba includes a number of different clients for accessing
SMB file, print and other services. Pretty much every service can
be access using a command-line utility, though there are several
GUI clients available as well.
Appendices