&author.tridge; &author.jelmer; 2002/2003 This is a rough guide to setting up Samba 3.0 with kerberos authentication against a Windows2000 KDC. You must use at least the following 3 options in smb.conf: realm = YOUR.KERBEROS.REALM security = ADS encrypt passwords = yes In case samba can't figure out your ads server using your realm name, use the ads server option in smb.conf: ads server = your.kerberos.server You do *not* need a smbpasswd file, and older clients will be authenticated as if security = domain, although it won't do any harm and allows you to have local users not in the domain. I expect that the above required options will change soon when we get better active directory integration. Note: you will need the krb5 workstation, devel, and libs installed The minimal configuration for krb5.conf is: [realms] YOUR.KERBEROS.REALM = { kdc = your.kerberos.server } Test your config by doing a kinit USERNAME@REALM and making sure that your password is accepted by the Win2000 KDC. The realm must be uppercase or you will get "Cannot find KDC for requested realm while getting initial credentials" error Time between the two servers must be synchronized. You will get a "kinit(v5): Clock skew too great while getting initial credentials" if the time difference is more than five minutes. You also must ensure that you can do a reverse DNS lookup on the IP address of your KDC. Also, the name that this reverse lookup maps to must either be the netbios name of the KDC (ie. the hostname with no domain attached) or it can alternatively be the netbios name followed by the realm. The easiest way to ensure you get this right is to add a /etc/hosts entry mapping the IP address of your KDC to its netbios name. If you don't get this right then you will get a "local error" when you try to join the realm. If all you want is kerberos support in &smbclient; then you can skip straight to Test with &smbclient; now. Creating a computer account and testing your servers is only needed if you want kerberos support for &smbd; and &winbindd;. As a user that has write permission on the Samba private directory (usually root) run: net join -U Administrator%password "ADS support not compiled in" Samba must be reconfigured (remove config.cache) and recompiled (make clean all install) after the kerberos libs and headers are installed. net join prompts for user name You need to login to the domain using kinit USERNAME@REALM. USERNAME must be a user who has rights to add a machine to the domain. If the join was successful, you will see a new computer account with the NetBIOS name of your Samba server in Active Directory (in the "Computers" folder under Users and Computers. On a Windows 2000 client try net use * \\server\share. You should be logged in with kerberos without needing to know a password. If this fails then run klist tickets. Did you get a ticket for the server? Does it have an encoding type of DES-CBC-MD5 ? On your Samba server try to login to a Win2000 server or your Samba server using &smbclient; and kerberos. Use &smbclient; as usual, but specify the -k option to choose kerberos authentication. You must change administrator password at least once after DC install, to create the right encoding types w2k doesn't seem to create the _kerberos._udp and _ldap._tcp in their defaults DNS setup. Maybe fixed in service packs?