Chapter 21. Creating Group Prolicy Files
21.1. Windows '9x
You need the Win98 Group Policy Editor to set Group Profiles up under Windows '9x. It can be found on the Original full product Win98 installation CD under tools/reskit/netadmin/poledit. You install this using the Add/Remove Programs facility and then click on the 'Have Disk' tab.
Use the Group Policy Editor to create a policy file that specifies the location of user profiles and/or the My Documents etc. stuff. You then save these settings in a file called Config.POL that needs to be placed in the root of the [NETLOGON] share. If your Win98 is configured to log onto the Samba Domain, it will automatically read this file and update the Win9x/Me registry of the machine that is logging on.
All of this is covered in the Win98 Resource Kit documentation.
If you do not do it this way, then every so often Win9x/Me will check the integrity of the registry and will restore it's settings from the back-up copy of the registry it stores on each Win9x/Me machine. Hence, you will occasionally notice things changing back to the original settings.
The following all refers to Windows NT/200x profile migration - not to policies. We need a separate section on policies (NTConfig.Pol) for NT4/200x.
21.2. Windows NT 4
Unfortunately, the Resource Kit info is Win NT4 or 200x specific.
Here is a quick guide:
On your NT4 Domain Controller, right click on 'My Computer', then select the tab labelled 'User Profiles'.
Select a user profile you want to migrate and click on it.
I am using the term "migrate" lossely. You can copy a profile to create a group profile. You can give the user 'Everyone' rights to the profile you copy this to. That is what you need to do, since your samba domain is not a member of a trust relationship with your NT4 PDC.
Click the 'Copy To' button.
In the box labelled 'Copy Profile to' add your new path, eg: c:\temp\foobar
Click on the button labelled 'Change' in the "Permitted to use" box.
Click on the group 'Everyone' and then click OK. This closes the 'chose user' box.
Now click OK.
Follow the above for every profile you need to migrate.
21.2.1. Side bar Notes
You should obtain the SID of your NT4 domain. You can use smbpasswd to do this. Read the man page.
With Samba-3.0.0 alpha code you can import all you NT4 domain accounts using the net samsync method. This way you can retain your profile settings as well as all your users.
21.2.2. Mandatory profiles
The above method can be used to create mandatory profiles also. To convert a group profile into a mandatory profile simply locate the NTUser.DAT file in the copied profile and rename it to NTUser.MAN.
21.2.3. moveuser.exe
The W2K professional resource kit has moveuser.exe. moveuser.exe changes the security of a profile from one user to another. This allows the account domain to change, and/or the user name to change.
21.2.4. Get SID
You can identify the SID by using GetSID.exe from the Windows NT Server 4.0 Resource Kit.
Windows NT 4.0 stores the local profile information in the registry under the following key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList
Under the ProfileList key, there will be subkeys named with the SIDs of the users who have logged on to this computer. (To find the profile information for the user whose locally cached profile you want to move, find the SID for the user with the GetSID.exe utility.) Inside of the appropriate user's subkey, you will see a string value named ProfileImagePath.
21.3. Windows 2000/XP
You must first convert the profile from a local profile to a domain profile on the MS Windows workstation as follows:
Log on as the LOCAL workstation administrator.
Right click on the 'My Computer' Icon, select 'Properties'
Click on the 'User Profiles' tab
Select the profile you wish to convert (click on it once)
Click on the button 'Copy To'
In the "Permitted to use" box, click on the 'Change' button.
Click on the 'Look in" area that lists the machine name, when you click here it will open up a selection box. Click on the domain to which the profile must be accessible.
You will need to log on if a logon box opens up. Eg: In the connect as: MIDEARTH\root, password: mypassword.
To make the profile capable of being used by anyone select 'Everyone'
Click OK. The Selection box will close.
Now click on the 'Ok' button to create the profile in the path you nominated.
Done. You now have a profile that can be editted using the samba-3.0.0 profiles tool.
| Under NT/2K the use of mandotory profiles forces the use of MS Exchange storage of mail data. That keeps desktop profiles usable. |
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