#!/usr/bin/perl -w # This code was developped by IDEALX (http://IDEALX.org/) and # contributors (their names can be found in the CONTRIBUTORS file). # # Copyright (C) 2002 IDEALX # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, # USA. # Purpose of smbldap-useradd : user (posix,shadow,samba) add use strict; use FindBin; use FindBin qw($RealBin); use lib "$RealBin/"; use smbldap_tools; use smbldap_conf; ##################### use Getopt::Std; my %Options; my $ok = getopts('axnmwPG:u:g:d:s:c:k:A:B:C:D:E:F:H:N:S:?', \%Options); if ( (!$ok) || (@ARGV < 1) || ($Options{'?'}) ) { print "Usage: $0 [-awmugdsckGPABCDEFH?] username\n"; print " -a is a Windows User (otherwise, Posix stuff only)\n"; print " -w is a Windows Workstation (otherwise, Posix stuff only)\n"; print " -x creates rid and primaryGroupID in hex instead of decimal\n"; print " -u uid\n"; print " -g gid\n"; print " -G supplementary comma-separated groups\n"; print " -n do not create a group\n"; print " -d home\n"; print " -s shell\n"; print " -c gecos\n"; print " -m creates home directory and copies /etc/skel\n"; print " -k skeleton dir (with -m)\n"; print " -P ends by invoking smbldap-passwd.pl\n"; print " -A can change password ? 0 if no, 1 if yes\n"; print " -B must change password ? 0 if no, 1 if yes\n"; print " -C sambaHomePath (SMB home share, like '\\\\PDC-SRV\\homes')\n"; print " -D sambaHomeDrive (letter associated with home share, like 'H:')\n"; print " -E sambaLogonScript (DOS script to execute on login)\n"; print " -F sambaProfilePath (profile directory, like '\\\\PDC-SRV\\profiles\\foo')\n"; print " -H sambaAcctFlags (samba account control bits like '[NDHTUMWSLKI]')\n"; print " -N canonical name\n"; print " -S surname\n"; print " -? show this help message\n"; exit (1); } # cause problems when dealing with getpwuid because of the # negative ttl and ldap modification my $nscd_status = system "/etc/init.d/nscd status >/dev/null 2>&1"; if ($nscd_status == 0) { system "/etc/init.d/nscd stop > /dev/null 2>&1"; } # Read options my $userUidNumber = $Options{'u'}; if (!defined($userUidNumber)) { # find first unused uid starting from $UID_START while (defined(getpwuid($UID_START))) { $UID_START++; } $userUidNumber = $UID_START; } elsif (getpwuid($userUidNumber)) { die "Uid already exists.\n"; } if ($nscd_status == 0) { system "/etc/init.d/nscd start > /dev/null 2>&1"; } # as rid we use 2 * uid + 1000 my $userRid = 2 * $userUidNumber + 1000; if (defined($Options{'x'})) { $userRid= sprint("%x", $userRid); } my $createGroup = 0; my $userGidNumber = $Options{'g'}; # gid not specified ? if (!defined($userGidNumber)) { # windows machine => $_defaultComputerGid if (defined($Options{'w'})) { $userGidNumber = $_defaultComputerGid; # } elsif (!defined($Options{'n'})) { # create new group (redhat style) # find first unused gid starting from $GID_START # while (defined(getgrgid($GID_START))) { # $GID_START++; # } # $userGidNumber = $GID_START; # $createGroup = 1; } else { # user will have gid = $_defaultUserGid $userGidNumber = $_defaultUserGid; } } else { my $gid; if (($gid = parse_group($userGidNumber)) < 0) { print "$0: unknown group $userGidNumber\n"; exit (6); } $userGidNumber = $gid; } # as grouprid we use 2 * gid + 1001 my $userGroupRid = 2 * $userGidNumber + 1001; if (defined($Options{'x'})) { $userGroupRid = sprint("%x", $userGroupRid); } # Read only first @ARGV my $userName = $ARGV[0]; # untaint $userName (can finish with one or two $) if ($userName =~ /^([\w -]+\$?)$/) { $userName = $1; } else { print "$0: illegal username\n"; exit (1); } # user must not exist in LDAP (should it be nss-wide ?) my ($rc, $dn) = get_user_dn2($userName); if ($rc and defined($dn)) { print "$0: user $userName exists\n"; exit (9); } elsif (!$rc) { print "$0: error in get_user_dn2\n"; exit(10); } my $userHomeDirectory; my ($userCN, $userSN); my $tmp; if (!defined($userHomeDirectory = $Options{'d'})) { $userHomeDirectory = $_userHomePrefix."/".$userName; } $_userLoginShell = $tmp if (defined($tmp = $Options{'s'})); $_userGecos = $tmp if (defined($tmp = $Options{'c'})); $_skeletonDir = $tmp if (defined($tmp = $Options{'k'})); $userCN = ($Options{'c'} || $userName); $userCN = $tmp if (defined($tmp = $Options{'N'})); $userSN = $userName; $userSN = $tmp if (defined($tmp = $Options{'S'})); ######################## my $ldap_master=connect_ldap_master(); # MACHINE ACCOUNT if (defined($tmp = $Options{'w'})) { # add a trailing dollar if missing if ($userName =~ /[^\$]$/s) { $userName .= "\$"; } #print "About to create machine $userName:\n"; if (!add_posix_machine ($userName, $userUidNumber, $userGidNumber)) { die "$0: error while adding posix account\n"; } if (!$with_smbpasswd) { # (jtournier) # Objectclass sambaSAMAccount is now added directly by samba when joigning the domain (for samba3) #if (!add_samba_machine_mkntpwd($userName, $userUidNumber)) { # die "$0: error while adding samba account\n"; #} } else { if (!add_samba_machine($userName)) { die "$0: error while adding samba account\n"; } my $modify = $ldap_master->modify ( "$dn", changes => [ replace => [sambaAcctFlags => '[W ]'] ] ); $modify->code && warn "failed to modify entry: ", $modify->error ; } exit 0; } # USER ACCOUNT # add posix account first my $add = $ldap_master->add ("uid=$userName,$usersdn", attr => [ 'objectclass' => ['top','inetOrgPerson', 'posixAccount'], 'cn' => "$userCN", 'sn' => "$userSN", 'uid' => "$userName", 'uidNumber' => "$userUidNumber", 'gidNumber' => "$userGidNumber", 'homeDirectory' => "$userHomeDirectory", 'loginShell' => "$_userLoginShell", 'gecos' => "$_userGecos", 'description' => "$_userGecos", 'userPassword' => "{crypt}x" ] ); $add->code && warn "failed to add entry: ", $add->error ; #if ($createGroup) { # group_add($userName, $userGidNumber); #} group_add_user($userGidNumber, $userName); my $grouplist; # adds to supplementary groups if (defined($grouplist = $Options{'G'})) { add_grouplist_user($grouplist, $userName); } # If user was created successfully then we should create his/her home dir if (defined($tmp = $Options{'m'})) { unless ( $userName =~ /\$$/ ) { if ( !(-e $userHomeDirectory) ) { system "mkdir $userHomeDirectory 2>/dev/null"; system "cp -a $_skeletonDir/.[a-z,A-Z]* $_skeletonDir/* $userHomeDirectory 2>/dev/null"; system "chown -R $userUidNumber:$userGidNumber $userHomeDirectory 2>/dev/null"; system "chmod 700 $userHomeDirectory 2>/dev/null"; } } } # Add Samba user infos if (defined($Options{'a'})) { if (!$with_smbpasswd) { my $winmagic = 2147483647; my $valpwdcanchange = 0; my $valpwdmustchange = $winmagic; my $valacctflags = "[UX]"; if (defined($tmp = $Options{'A'})) { if ($tmp != 0) { $valpwdcanchange = "0"; } else { $valpwdcanchange = "$winmagic"; } } if (defined($tmp = $Options{'B'})) { if ($tmp != 0) { $valpwdmustchange = "0"; } else { $valpwdmustchange = "$winmagic"; } } if (defined($tmp = $Options{'H'})) { $valacctflags = "$tmp"; } my $modify = $ldap_master->modify ( "uid=$userName,$usersdn", changes => [ add => [objectClass => 'sambaSAMAccount'], add => [sambaPwdLastSet => '0'], add => [sambaLogonTime => '0'], add => [sambaLogoffTime => '2147483647'], add => [sambaKickoffTime => '2147483647'], add => [sambaPwdCanChange => "$valpwdcanchange"], add => [sambaPwdMustChange => "$valpwdmustchange"], add => [displayName => "$_userGecos"], add => [sambaAcctFlags => "$valacctflags"], add => [sambaSID => "$SID-$userRid"] ] ); $modify->code && die "failed to add entry: ", $modify->error ; } else { my $FILE="|smbpasswd -s -a $userName >/dev/null" ; open (FILE, $FILE) || die "$!\n"; print FILE <modify ( "uid=$userName,$usersdn", changes => [ add => [sambaPrimaryGroupSID => "$SID-$userGroupRid"], add => [sambaHomeDrive => "$valhomedrive"], add => [sambaHomePath => "$valsmbhome"], add => [sambaProfilePath => "$valprofilepath"], add => [sambaLogonScript => "$valscriptpath"], add => [sambaLMPassword => 'XXX'], add => [sambaNTPassword => 'XXX'] ] ); $modify->code && die "failed to add entry: ", $modify->error ; } $ldap_master->unbind; # take down session if (defined($Options{'P'})) { exec "/usr/local/sbin/smbldap-passwd.pl $userName" } exit 0; ######################################## =head1 NAME smbldap-useradd.pl - Create a new user or update default new user information =head1 SYNOPSIS smbldap-useradd.pl [-c comment] [-d home_dir] [-g initial_group] [-G group[,...]] [-m [-k skeleton_dir]] [-s shell] [-u uid [ -o]] [-P] [-A canchange] [-B mustchange] [-C smbhome] [-D homedrive] [-E scriptpath] [-F profilepath] [-H acctflags] login =head1 DESCRIPTION Creating New Users The smbldap-useradd.pl command creates a new user account using the values specified on the command line and the default values from the system. The new user account will be entered into the system files as needed, the home directory will be created, and initial files copied, depending on the command line options. You have to use smbldap-passwd to set the user password. For Samba users, rid is 2*uidNumber+1000, and primaryGroupID is 2*gidNumber+1001. Thus you may want to use smbldap-useradd.pl -a -g "Domain Admins" -u 500 Administrator to create a sambaDomainName administrator (admin rid is 0x1F4 = 500 and grouprid is 0x200 = 512) Without any option, the account created will be an Unix (Posix) account. The following options may be used to add information: -a The user will have a Samba account (and Unix). -w Creates an account for a Samba machine (Workstation), so that it can join a sambaDomainName. -x Creates rid and primaryGroupID in hex (for Samba 2.2.2 bug). Else decimal (2.2.2 patched from cvs or 2.2.x, x > 2) -c comment The new user's comment field (gecos). -d home_dir The new user will be created using home_dir as the value for the user's login directory. The default is to append the login name to default_home and use that as the login directory name. -g initial_group The group name or number of the user's initial login group. The group name must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group. The default group number is 1. -G group,[...] A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the -g option. The default is for the user to belong only to the initial group. -m The user's home directory will be created if it does not exist. The files contained in skeleton_dir will be copied to the home directory if the -k option is used, otherwise the files conĀ­ tained in /etc/skel will be used instead. Any directories conĀ­ tained in skeleton_dir or /etc/skel will be created in the user's home directory as well. The -k option is only valid in conjunction with the -m option. The default is to not create the directory and to not copy any files. -s shell The name of the user's login shell. The default is to leave this field blank, which causes the system to select the default login shell. -u uid The numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique, unless the -o option is used. The value must be non- negative. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than 1000 and greater than every other user. -P ends by invoking smbldap-passwd.pl -A can change password ? 0 if no, 1 if yes -B must change password ? 0 if no, 1 if yes -C sambaHomePath (SMB home share, like '\\\\PDC-SRV\\homes') -D sambaHomeDrive (letter associated with home share, like 'H:') -E sambaLogonScript, relative to the [netlogon] share (DOS script to execute on login, like 'foo.bat') -F sambaProfilePath (profile directory, like '\\\\PDC-SRV\\profiles\\foo') -H sambaAcctFlags, spaces and trailing bracket are ignored (samba account control bits like '[NDHTUMWSLKI]') -N canonical name (defaults to gecos or username, if gecos not set) -S surname (defaults to username) =head1 SEE ALSO useradd(1) =cut #'