/* Unix SMB/CIFS implementation. Utility functions for Samba Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1999 Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij 2005 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #ifndef _SAMBA_UTIL_H_ #define _SAMBA_UTIL_H_ #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4 #include "../lib/util/charset/charset.h" #endif #include "../lib/util/attr.h" /* for TALLOC_CTX */ #include <talloc.h> /** * @file * @brief Helpful macros */ struct smbsrv_tcon; extern const char *logfile; extern const char *panic_action; #include "../lib/util/time.h" #include "../lib/util/data_blob.h" #include "../lib/util/xfile.h" #include "../lib/util/mutex.h" #include "../lib/util/byteorder.h" #include "../lib/util/talloc_stack.h" /** * assert macros */ #ifdef DEVELOPER #define SMB_ASSERT(b) do { if (!(b)) { \ DEBUG(0,("PANIC: assert failed at %s(%d): %s\n", \ __FILE__, __LINE__, #b)); smb_panic("assert failed: " #b); }} while(0) #else /* redefine the assert macro for non-developer builds */ #define SMB_ASSERT(b) do { if (!(b)) { \ DEBUG(0,("PANIC: assert failed at %s(%d): %s\n", \ __FILE__, __LINE__, #b)); }} while (0) #endif #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4 #ifdef VALGRIND #define strlen(x) valgrind_strlen(x) size_t valgrind_strlen(const char *s); #endif #endif #ifndef ABS #define ABS(a) ((a)>0?(a):(-(a))) #endif #include "../lib/util/memory.h" /** * Write backtrace to debug log */ _PUBLIC_ void call_backtrace(void); /** Something really nasty happened - panic ! **/ _PUBLIC_ _NORETURN_ void smb_panic(const char *why); #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4 /** setup our fault handlers **/ _PUBLIC_ void fault_setup(const char *pname); #endif /** register a fault handler. Should only be called once in the execution of smbd. */ _PUBLIC_ bool register_fault_handler(const char *name, void (*fault_handler)(int sig)); /* The following definitions come from lib/util/signal.c */ /** Block sigs. **/ void BlockSignals(bool block, int signum); /** Catch a signal. This should implement the following semantics: 1) The handler remains installed after being called. 2) The signal should be blocked during handler execution. **/ void (*CatchSignal(int signum,void (*handler)(int )))(int); /** Ignore SIGCLD via whatever means is necessary for this OS. **/ void CatchChild(void); /** Catch SIGCLD but leave the child around so it's status can be reaped. **/ void CatchChildLeaveStatus(void); /* The following definitions come from lib/util/system.c */ /************************************************************************** A wrapper for gethostbyname() that tries avoids looking up hostnames in the root domain, which can cause dial-on-demand links to come up for no apparent reason. ****************************************************************************/ _PUBLIC_ struct hostent *sys_gethostbyname(const char *name); _PUBLIC_ struct in_addr sys_inet_makeaddr(int net, int host); /** * Wrapper for fork used to invalid pid cache. **/ _PUBLIC_ pid_t sys_fork(void); /** * Wrapper for getpid. Ensures we only do a system call *once*. **/ _PUBLIC_ pid_t sys_getpid(void); /* The following definitions come from lib/util/genrand.c */ /** Copy any user given reseed data. **/ _PUBLIC_ void set_rand_reseed_callback(void (*fn)(void *, int *), void *); /** * Tell the random number generator it needs to reseed. */ _PUBLIC_ void set_need_random_reseed(void); /** Interface to the (hopefully) good crypto random number generator. Will use our internal PRNG if more than 40 bytes of random generation has been requested, otherwise tries to read from /dev/random **/ _PUBLIC_ void generate_random_buffer(uint8_t *out, int len); /** Interface to the (hopefully) good crypto random number generator. Will always use /dev/urandom if available. **/ _PUBLIC_ void generate_secret_buffer(uint8_t *out, int len); /** generate a single random uint32_t **/ _PUBLIC_ uint32_t generate_random(void); /** very basic password quality checker **/ _PUBLIC_ bool check_password_quality(const char *s); /** Use the random number generator to generate a random string. **/ _PUBLIC_ char *generate_random_str_list(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, size_t len, const char *list); /** * Generate a random text string consisting of the specified length. * The returned string will be allocated. * * Characters used are: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+_-#., */ _PUBLIC_ char *generate_random_str(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, size_t len); /** * Generate an array of unique text strings all of the same length. * The returned strings will be allocated. * Returns NULL if the number of unique combinations cannot be created. * * Characters used are: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+_-#., */ _PUBLIC_ char** generate_unique_strs(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, size_t len, uint32_t num); /* The following definitions come from lib/util/dprintf.c */ #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4 _PUBLIC_ void d_set_iconv(smb_iconv_t); _PUBLIC_ int d_vfprintf(FILE *f, const char *format, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0); _PUBLIC_ int d_fprintf(FILE *f, const char *format, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3); _PUBLIC_ int d_printf(const char *format, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(1,2); _PUBLIC_ void display_set_stderr(void); #endif /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util_str.c */ bool next_token_talloc(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char **ptr, char **pp_buff, const char *sep); /** * Get the next token from a string, return false if none found. Handles * double-quotes. This version does not trim leading separator characters * before looking for a token. */ bool next_token_no_ltrim_talloc(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char **ptr, char **pp_buff, const char *sep); /** Trim the specified elements off the front and back of a string. **/ _PUBLIC_ bool trim_string(char *s, const char *front, const char *back); /** Find the number of 'c' chars in a string **/ _PUBLIC_ _PURE_ size_t count_chars(const char *s, char c); /** Safe string copy into a known length string. maxlength does not include the terminating zero. **/ _PUBLIC_ char *safe_strcpy(char *dest,const char *src, size_t maxlength); /** Safe string cat into a string. maxlength does not include the terminating zero. **/ _PUBLIC_ char *safe_strcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t maxlength); /** Routine to get hex characters and turn them into a 16 byte array. the array can be variable length, and any non-hex-numeric characters are skipped. "0xnn" or "0Xnn" is specially catered for. valid examples: "0A5D15"; "0x15, 0x49, 0xa2"; "59\ta9\te3\n" **/ _PUBLIC_ size_t strhex_to_str(char *p, size_t p_len, const char *strhex, size_t strhex_len); /** * Parse a hex string and return a data blob. */ _PUBLIC_ _PURE_ DATA_BLOB strhex_to_data_blob(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *strhex) ; /** * Routine to print a buffer as HEX digits, into an allocated string. */ _PUBLIC_ void hex_encode(const unsigned char *buff_in, size_t len, char **out_hex_buffer); /** * talloc version of hex_encode() */ _PUBLIC_ char *hex_encode_talloc(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const unsigned char *buff_in, size_t len); /** Substitute a string for a pattern in another string. Make sure there is enough room! This routine looks for pattern in s and replaces it with insert. It may do multiple replacements. Any of " ; ' $ or ` in the insert string are replaced with _ if len==0 then the string cannot be extended. This is different from the old use of len==0 which was for no length checks to be done. **/ _PUBLIC_ void string_sub(char *s,const char *pattern, const char *insert, size_t len); _PUBLIC_ char *string_sub_talloc(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *s, const char *pattern, const char *insert); /** Similar to string_sub() but allows for any character to be substituted. Use with caution! if len==0 then the string cannot be extended. This is different from the old use of len==0 which was for no length checks to be done. **/ _PUBLIC_ void all_string_sub(char *s,const char *pattern,const char *insert, size_t len); /** Unescape a URL encoded string, in place. **/ _PUBLIC_ void rfc1738_unescape(char *buf); /** * rfc1738_escape * Returns a static buffer that contains the RFC * 1738 compliant, escaped version of the given url. (escapes unsafe and % characters) **/ _PUBLIC_ char *rfc1738_escape(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *url); /** * rfc1738_escape_unescaped * * Returns a static buffer that contains * the RFC 1738 compliant, escaped version of the given url (escapes unsafe chars only) **/ _PUBLIC_ char *rfc1738_escape_unescaped(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *url); /** * rfc1738_escape_part * Returns a static buffer that contains the RFC * 1738 compliant, escaped version of the given url segment. (escapes * unsafe, reserved and % chars) It would mangle the :// in http://, * and mangle paths (because of /). **/ _PUBLIC_ char *rfc1738_escape_part(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *url); /** format a string into length-prefixed dotted domain format, as used in NBT and in some ADS structures **/ _PUBLIC_ const char *str_format_nbt_domain(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *s); /** * Add a string to an array of strings. * * num should be a pointer to an integer that holds the current * number of elements in strings. It will be updated by this function. */ _PUBLIC_ bool add_string_to_array(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *str, const char ***strings, int *num); /** varient of strcmp() that handles NULL ptrs **/ _PUBLIC_ int strcmp_safe(const char *s1, const char *s2); /** return the number of bytes occupied by a buffer in ASCII format the result includes the null termination limited by 'n' bytes **/ _PUBLIC_ size_t ascii_len_n(const char *src, size_t n); /** Set a boolean variable from the text value stored in the passed string. Returns true in success, false if the passed string does not correctly represent a boolean. **/ _PUBLIC_ bool set_boolean(const char *boolean_string, bool *boolean); /** * Parse a string containing a boolean value. * * val will be set to the read value. * * @retval true if a boolean value was parsed, false otherwise. */ _PUBLIC_ bool conv_str_bool(const char * str, bool * val); #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4 /** * Convert a size specification like 16K into an integral number of bytes. **/ _PUBLIC_ bool conv_str_size(const char * str, uint64_t * val); #endif /** * Parse a uint64_t value from a string * * val will be set to the value read. * * @retval true if parsing was successful, false otherwise */ _PUBLIC_ bool conv_str_u64(const char * str, uint64_t * val); /** return the number of bytes occupied by a buffer in CH_UTF16 format the result includes the null termination **/ _PUBLIC_ size_t utf16_len(const void *buf); /** return the number of bytes occupied by a buffer in CH_UTF16 format the result includes the null termination limited by 'n' bytes **/ _PUBLIC_ size_t utf16_len_n(const void *src, size_t n); _PUBLIC_ size_t ucs2_align(const void *base_ptr, const void *p, int flags); /** Do a case-insensitive, whitespace-ignoring string compare. **/ _PUBLIC_ int strwicmp(const char *psz1, const char *psz2); /** String replace. **/ _PUBLIC_ void string_replace(char *s, char oldc, char newc); /** * Compare 2 strings. * * @note The comparison is case-insensitive. **/ _PUBLIC_ bool strequal(const char *s1, const char *s2); /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util_strlist.c */ /* separators for lists */ #ifndef LIST_SEP #define LIST_SEP " \t,\n\r" #endif /** build an empty (only NULL terminated) list of strings (for expansion with str_list_add() etc) */ _PUBLIC_ char **str_list_make_empty(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx); /** place the only element 'entry' into a new, NULL terminated string list */ _PUBLIC_ char **str_list_make_single(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *entry); /** build a null terminated list of strings from a input string and a separator list. The separator list must contain characters less than or equal to 0x2f for this to work correctly on multi-byte strings */ _PUBLIC_ char **str_list_make(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *string, const char *sep); /** * build a null terminated list of strings from an argv-like input string * Entries are seperated by spaces and can be enclosed by quotes. * Does NOT support escaping */ _PUBLIC_ char **str_list_make_shell(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *string, const char *sep); /** * join a list back to one string */ _PUBLIC_ char *str_list_join(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char **list, char seperator); /** join a list back to one (shell-like) string; entries * seperated by spaces, using quotes where necessary */ _PUBLIC_ char *str_list_join_shell(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char **list, char sep); /** return the number of elements in a string list */ _PUBLIC_ size_t str_list_length(const char * const *list); /** copy a string list */ _PUBLIC_ char **str_list_copy(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char **list); /** Return true if all the elements of the list match exactly. */ _PUBLIC_ bool str_list_equal(const char * const *list1, const char * const *list2); /** add an entry to a string list */ _PUBLIC_ const char **str_list_add(const char **list, const char *s); /** remove an entry from a string list */ _PUBLIC_ void str_list_remove(const char **list, const char *s); /** return true if a string is in a list */ _PUBLIC_ bool str_list_check(const char **list, const char *s); /** return true if a string is in a list, case insensitively */ _PUBLIC_ bool str_list_check_ci(const char **list, const char *s); /** append one list to another - expanding list1 */ _PUBLIC_ const char **str_list_append(const char **list1, const char * const *list2); /** remove duplicate elements from a list */ _PUBLIC_ const char **str_list_unique(const char **list); /* very useful when debugging complex list related code */ _PUBLIC_ void str_list_show(const char **list); /** append one list to another - expanding list1 this assumes the elements of list2 are const pointers, so we can re-use them */ _PUBLIC_ const char **str_list_append_const(const char **list1, const char **list2); /** add an entry to a string list this assumes s will not change */ _PUBLIC_ const char **str_list_add_const(const char **list, const char *s); /** copy a string list this assumes list will not change */ _PUBLIC_ const char **str_list_copy_const(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char **list); /** * Needed for making an "unconst" list "const" */ _PUBLIC_ const char **const_str_list(char **list); /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util_file.c */ /** read a line from a file with possible \ continuation chars. Blanks at the start or end of a line are stripped. The string will be allocated if s2 is NULL **/ _PUBLIC_ char *fgets_slash(char *s2,int maxlen,XFILE *f); /** * Read one line (data until next newline or eof) and allocate it */ _PUBLIC_ char *afdgets(int fd, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, size_t hint); /** load a file into memory from a fd. **/ _PUBLIC_ char *fd_load(int fd, size_t *size, size_t maxsize, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx); char **file_lines_parse(char *p, size_t size, int *numlines, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx); /** load a file into memory **/ _PUBLIC_ char *file_load(const char *fname, size_t *size, size_t maxsize, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx); /** mmap (if possible) or read a file **/ _PUBLIC_ void *map_file(const char *fname, size_t size); /** load a file into memory and return an array of pointers to lines in the file must be freed with talloc_free(). **/ _PUBLIC_ char **file_lines_load(const char *fname, int *numlines, size_t maxsize, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx); /** load a fd into memory and return an array of pointers to lines in the file must be freed with talloc_free(). If convert is true calls unix_to_dos on the list. **/ _PUBLIC_ char **fd_lines_load(int fd, int *numlines, size_t maxsize, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx); /** take a list of lines and modify them to produce a list where \ continues a line **/ _PUBLIC_ void file_lines_slashcont(char **lines); /** save a lump of data into a file. Mostly used for debugging */ _PUBLIC_ bool file_save(const char *fname, const void *packet, size_t length); _PUBLIC_ int vfdprintf(int fd, const char *format, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0); _PUBLIC_ int fdprintf(int fd, const char *format, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3); _PUBLIC_ bool large_file_support(const char *path); /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util.c */ /** Find a suitable temporary directory. The result should be copied immediately as it may be overwritten by a subsequent call. **/ _PUBLIC_ const char *tmpdir(void); /** Check if a file exists - call vfs_file_exist for samba files. **/ _PUBLIC_ bool file_exist(const char *fname); /** Check a files mod time. **/ _PUBLIC_ time_t file_modtime(const char *fname); /** Check if a directory exists. **/ _PUBLIC_ bool directory_exist(const char *dname); /** * Try to create the specified directory if it didn't exist. * * @retval true if the directory already existed and has the right permissions * or was successfully created. */ _PUBLIC_ bool directory_create_or_exist(const char *dname, uid_t uid, mode_t dir_perms); /** Set a fd into blocking/nonblocking mode. Uses POSIX O_NONBLOCK if available, else if SYSV use O_NDELAY if BSD use FNDELAY **/ _PUBLIC_ int set_blocking(int fd, bool set); /** Sleep for a specified number of milliseconds. **/ _PUBLIC_ void msleep(unsigned int t); /** Get my own name, return in talloc'ed storage. **/ _PUBLIC_ char* get_myname(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx); /** Return true if a string could be a pure IP address. **/ _PUBLIC_ bool is_ipaddress(const char *str); /** Interpret an internet address or name into an IP address in 4 byte form. **/ _PUBLIC_ uint32_t interpret_addr(const char *str); /** A convenient addition to interpret_addr(). **/ _PUBLIC_ struct in_addr interpret_addr2(const char *str); /** Check if an IP is the 0.0.0.0. **/ _PUBLIC_ bool is_zero_ip_v4(struct in_addr ip); /** Are two IPs on the same subnet? **/ _PUBLIC_ bool same_net_v4(struct in_addr ip1,struct in_addr ip2,struct in_addr mask); _PUBLIC_ bool is_ipaddress_v4(const char *str); /** Check if a process exists. Does this work on all unixes? **/ _PUBLIC_ bool process_exists_by_pid(pid_t pid); /** Simple routine to do POSIX file locking. Cruft in NFS and 64->32 bit mapping is dealt with in posix.c **/ _PUBLIC_ bool fcntl_lock(int fd, int op, off_t offset, off_t count, int type); /** * Write dump of binary data to the log file. * * The data is only written if the log level is at least level. */ _PUBLIC_ void dump_data(int level, const uint8_t *buf,int len); /** * Write dump of binary data to the log file. * * The data is only written if the log level is at least level. * 16 zero bytes in a row are ommited */ _PUBLIC_ void dump_data_skip_zeros(int level, const uint8_t *buf, int len); /** malloc that aborts with smb_panic on fail or zero size. **/ _PUBLIC_ void *smb_xmalloc(size_t size); /** Memdup with smb_panic on fail. **/ _PUBLIC_ void *smb_xmemdup(const void *p, size_t size); /** strdup that aborts on malloc fail. **/ _PUBLIC_ char *smb_xstrdup(const char *s); char *smb_xstrndup(const char *s, size_t n); /** Like strdup but for memory. **/ _PUBLIC_ void *memdup(const void *p, size_t size); /** * Write a password to the log file. * * @note Only actually does something if DEBUG_PASSWORD was defined during * compile-time. */ _PUBLIC_ void dump_data_pw(const char *msg, const uint8_t * data, size_t len); /** * see if a range of memory is all zero. A NULL pointer is considered * to be all zero */ _PUBLIC_ bool all_zero(const uint8_t *ptr, size_t size); /** realloc an array, checking for integer overflow in the array size */ _PUBLIC_ void *realloc_array(void *ptr, size_t el_size, unsigned count, bool free_on_fail); void *malloc_array(size_t el_size, unsigned int count); /* The following definitions come from lib/util/fsusage.c */ /** * Retrieve amount of free disk space. * this does all of the system specific guff to get the free disk space. * It is derived from code in the GNU fileutils package, but has been * considerably mangled for use here * * results are returned in *dfree and *dsize, in 512 byte units */ _PUBLIC_ int sys_fsusage(const char *path, uint64_t *dfree, uint64_t *dsize); /* The following definitions come from lib/util/ms_fnmatch.c */ /** * @file * @brief MS-style Filename matching */ #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4 /* protocol types. It assumes that higher protocols include lower protocols as subsets. FIXME: Move to one of the smb-specific headers */ enum protocol_types { PROTOCOL_NONE, PROTOCOL_CORE, PROTOCOL_COREPLUS, PROTOCOL_LANMAN1, PROTOCOL_LANMAN2, PROTOCOL_NT1, PROTOCOL_SMB2 }; int ms_fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, enum protocol_types protocol); /** a generic fnmatch function - uses for non-CIFS pattern matching */ int gen_fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string); #endif /* The following definitions come from lib/util/mutex.c */ /** register a set of mutex/rwlock handlers. Should only be called once in the execution of smbd. */ _PUBLIC_ bool register_mutex_handlers(const char *name, struct mutex_ops *ops); /* The following definitions come from lib/util/idtree.c */ /** initialise a idr tree. The context return value must be passed to all subsequent idr calls. To destroy the idr tree use talloc_free() on this context */ _PUBLIC_ struct idr_context *idr_init(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx); /** allocate the next available id, and assign 'ptr' into its slot. you can retrieve later this pointer using idr_find() */ _PUBLIC_ int idr_get_new(struct idr_context *idp, void *ptr, int limit); /** allocate a new id, giving the first available value greater than or equal to the given starting id */ _PUBLIC_ int idr_get_new_above(struct idr_context *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id, int limit); /** allocate a new id randomly in the given range */ _PUBLIC_ int idr_get_new_random(struct idr_context *idp, void *ptr, int limit); /** find a pointer value previously set with idr_get_new given an id */ _PUBLIC_ void *idr_find(struct idr_context *idp, int id); /** remove an id from the idr tree */ _PUBLIC_ int idr_remove(struct idr_context *idp, int id); /* The following definitions come from lib/util/become_daemon.c */ /** Close the low 3 fd's and open dev/null in their place **/ _PUBLIC_ void close_low_fds(bool stderr_too); /** Become a daemon, discarding the controlling terminal. **/ _PUBLIC_ void become_daemon(bool do_fork, bool no_process_group); /** * Load a ini-style file. */ bool pm_process( const char *fileName, bool (*sfunc)(const char *, void *), bool (*pfunc)(const char *, const char *, void *), void *userdata); bool unmap_file(void *start, size_t size); void print_asc(int level, const uint8_t *buf,int len); /** * Add an id to an array of ids. * * num should be a pointer to an integer that holds the current * number of elements in ids. It will be updated by this function. */ bool add_uid_to_array_unique(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, uid_t uid, uid_t **uids, size_t *num_uids); bool add_gid_to_array_unique(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, gid_t gid, gid_t **gids, size_t *num_gids); #endif /* _SAMBA_UTIL_H_ */