/*
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   filename handling routines
   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
   Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 1999-2007
   Copyright (C) Ying Chen 2000
   Copyright (C) Volker Lendecke 2007

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

/*
 * New hash table stat cache code added by Ying Chen.
 */

#include "includes.h"

static NTSTATUS build_stream_path(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
				  connection_struct *conn,
				  const char *orig_path,
				  struct smb_filename *smb_fname);

/****************************************************************************
 Mangle the 2nd name and check if it is then equal to the first name.
****************************************************************************/

static bool mangled_equal(const char *name1,
			const char *name2,
			const struct share_params *p)
{
	char mname[13];

	if (!name_to_8_3(name2, mname, False, p)) {
		return False;
	}
	return strequal(name1, mname);
}

/****************************************************************************
 Cope with the differing wildcard and non-wildcard error cases.
****************************************************************************/

static NTSTATUS determine_path_error(const char *name,
			bool allow_wcard_last_component)
{
	const char *p;

	if (!allow_wcard_last_component) {
		/* Error code within a pathname. */
		return NT_STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
	}

	/* We're terminating here so we
	 * can be a little slower and get
	 * the error code right. Windows
	 * treats the last part of the pathname
	 * separately I think, so if the last
	 * component is a wildcard then we treat
	 * this ./ as "end of component" */

	p = strchr(name, '/');

	if (!p && (ms_has_wild(name) || ISDOT(name))) {
		/* Error code at the end of a pathname. */
		return NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID;
	} else {
		/* Error code within a pathname. */
		return NT_STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
	}
}

/**
 * XXX: This is temporary and there should be no callers of this outside of
 * this file once smb_filename is plumbed through all path based operations.
 * The one legitimate caller currently is smb_fname_str_dbg(), which this
 * could be made static for.
 */
NTSTATUS get_full_smb_filename(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const struct smb_filename *smb_fname,
			       char **full_name)
{
	if (smb_fname->stream_name) {
		*full_name = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "%s%s", smb_fname->base_name,
					     smb_fname->stream_name);
	} else {
		*full_name = talloc_strdup(ctx, smb_fname->base_name);
	}

	if (!*full_name) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/**
 * There are actually legitimate callers of this such as functions that
 * enumerate streams using the SMB_VFS_STREAMINFO interface and then want to
 * operate on each stream.
 */
NTSTATUS create_synthetic_smb_fname(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *base_name,
				    const char *stream_name,
				    SMB_STRUCT_STAT *psbuf,
				    struct smb_filename **smb_fname_out)
{
	struct smb_filename smb_fname_loc;

	ZERO_STRUCT(smb_fname_loc);

	/* Setup the base_name/stream_name. */
	smb_fname_loc.base_name = CONST_DISCARD(char *, base_name);
	smb_fname_loc.stream_name = CONST_DISCARD(char *, stream_name);

	/* Copy the psbuf if one was given. */
	if (psbuf)
		smb_fname_loc.st = *psbuf;

	/* Let copy_smb_filename() do the heavy lifting. */
	return copy_smb_filename(ctx, &smb_fname_loc, smb_fname_out);
}

/**
 * XXX: This is temporary and there should be no callers of this once
 * smb_filename is plumbed through all path based operations.
 */
NTSTATUS create_synthetic_smb_fname_split(TALLOC_CTX *ctx,
					  const char *fname,
					  SMB_STRUCT_STAT *psbuf,
					  struct smb_filename **smb_fname_out)
{
	NTSTATUS status;
	const char *stream_name = NULL;
	char *base_name = NULL;

	/* Setup the base_name/stream_name. */
	stream_name = strchr_m(fname, ':');
	if (stream_name) {
		base_name = talloc_strndup(ctx, fname,
					   PTR_DIFF(stream_name, fname));
	} else {
		base_name = talloc_strdup(ctx, fname);
	}

	if (!base_name) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	status = create_synthetic_smb_fname(ctx, base_name, stream_name, psbuf,
					    smb_fname_out);
	TALLOC_FREE(base_name);
	return status;
}

/**
 * Return a string using the debug_ctx()
 */
const char *smb_fname_str_dbg(const struct smb_filename *smb_fname)
{
	char *fname = NULL;
	NTSTATUS status;

	if (smb_fname == NULL) {
		return "";
	}
	status = get_full_smb_filename(debug_ctx(), smb_fname, &fname);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		return "";
	}
	return fname;
}

NTSTATUS copy_smb_filename(TALLOC_CTX *ctx,
			   const struct smb_filename *smb_fname_in,
			   struct smb_filename **smb_fname_out)
{

	*smb_fname_out = talloc_zero(ctx, struct smb_filename);
	if (*smb_fname_out == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	if (smb_fname_in->base_name) {
		(*smb_fname_out)->base_name =
		    talloc_strdup(*smb_fname_out, smb_fname_in->base_name);
		if (!(*smb_fname_out)->base_name)
			goto no_mem_err;
	}

	if (smb_fname_in->stream_name) {
		(*smb_fname_out)->stream_name =
		    talloc_strdup(*smb_fname_out, smb_fname_in->stream_name);
		if (!(*smb_fname_out)->stream_name)
			goto no_mem_err;
	}

	if (smb_fname_in->original_lcomp) {
		(*smb_fname_out)->original_lcomp =
		    talloc_strdup(*smb_fname_out, smb_fname_in->original_lcomp);
		if (!(*smb_fname_out)->original_lcomp)
			goto no_mem_err;
	}

	(*smb_fname_out)->st = smb_fname_in->st;
	return NT_STATUS_OK;

 no_mem_err:
	TALLOC_FREE(*smb_fname_out);
	return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
}

/****************************************************************************
This routine is called to convert names from the dos namespace to unix
namespace. It needs to handle any case conversions, mangling, format changes,
streams etc.

We assume that we have already done a chdir() to the right "root" directory
for this service.

The function will return an NTSTATUS error if some part of the name except for
the last part cannot be resolved, else NT_STATUS_OK.

Note NT_STATUS_OK doesn't mean the name exists or is valid, just that we
didn't get any fatal errors that should immediately terminate the calling SMB
processing whilst resolving.

If the UCF_SAVE_LCOMP flag is passed in, then the unmodified last component
of the pathname is set in smb_filename->original_lcomp.

If UCF_ALLOW_WCARD_LCOMP is passed in, then a MS wildcard was detected and
should be allowed in the last component of the path only.

If the orig_path was a stream, smb_filename->base_name will point to the base
filename, and smb_filename->stream_name will point to the stream name.  If
orig_path was not a stream, then smb_filename->stream_name will be NULL.

On exit from unix_convert, the smb_filename->st stat struct will be populated
if the file exists and was found, if not this stat struct will be filled with
zeros (and this can be detected by checking for nlinks = 0, which can never be
true for any file).
****************************************************************************/

NTSTATUS unix_convert(TALLOC_CTX *ctx,
		      connection_struct *conn,
		      const char *orig_path,
		      struct smb_filename **smb_fname_out,
		      uint32_t ucf_flags)
{
	SMB_STRUCT_STAT st;
	struct smb_filename *smb_fname = NULL;
	char *start, *end;
	char *dirpath = NULL;
	char *name = NULL;
	char *stream = NULL;
	bool component_was_mangled = False;
	bool name_has_wildcard = False;
	bool posix_pathnames = false;
	bool allow_wcard_last_component = ucf_flags & UCF_ALLOW_WCARD_LCOMP;
	bool save_last_component = ucf_flags & UCF_SAVE_LCOMP;
	NTSTATUS result;
	int ret = -1;

	*smb_fname_out = NULL;

	smb_fname = talloc_zero(talloc_tos(), struct smb_filename);
	if (smb_fname == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	if (conn->printer) {
		/* we don't ever use the filenames on a printer share as a
			filename - so don't convert them */
		if (!(smb_fname->base_name = talloc_strdup(smb_fname,
							   orig_path))) {
			return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
		}
		*smb_fname_out = smb_fname;
		return NT_STATUS_OK;
	}

	DEBUG(5, ("unix_convert called on file \"%s\"\n", orig_path));

	/*
	 * Conversion to basic unix format is already done in
	 * check_path_syntax().
	 */

	/*
	 * Names must be relative to the root of the service - any leading /.
	 * and trailing /'s should have been trimmed by check_path_syntax().
	 */

#ifdef DEVELOPER
	SMB_ASSERT(*orig_path != '/');
#endif

	/*
	 * If we trimmed down to a single '\0' character
	 * then we should use the "." directory to avoid
	 * searching the cache, but not if we are in a
	 * printing share.
	 * As we know this is valid we can return true here.
	 */

	if (!*orig_path) {
		if (!(name = talloc_strdup(ctx,"."))) {
			return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
		}
		if (SMB_VFS_STAT(conn,name,&st) == 0) {
			smb_fname->st = st;
		} else {
			return map_nt_error_from_unix(errno);
		}
		DEBUG(5,("conversion finished \"\" -> %s\n",name));
		goto done;
	}

	if (orig_path[0] == '.' && (orig_path[1] == '/' ||
				orig_path[1] == '\0')) {
		/* Start of pathname can't be "." only. */
		if (orig_path[1] == '\0' || orig_path[2] == '\0') {
			result = NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID;
		} else {
			result =determine_path_error(
				&orig_path[2], allow_wcard_last_component);
		}
		return result;
	}

	if (!(name = talloc_strdup(ctx, orig_path))) {
		DEBUG(0, ("talloc_strdup failed\n"));
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	/*
	 * Large directory fix normalization. If we're case sensitive, and
	 * the case preserving parameters are set to "no", normalize the case of
	 * the incoming filename from the client WHETHER IT EXISTS OR NOT !
	 * This is in conflict with the current (3.0.20) man page, but is
	 * what people expect from the "large directory howto". I'll update
	 * the man page. Thanks to jht@samba.org for finding this. JRA.
	 */

	if (conn->case_sensitive && !conn->case_preserve &&
			!conn->short_case_preserve) {
		strnorm(name, lp_defaultcase(SNUM(conn)));
	}

	/*
	 * Ensure saved_last_component is valid even if file exists.
	 */

	if(save_last_component) {
		end = strrchr_m(name, '/');
		if (end) {
			smb_fname->original_lcomp = talloc_strdup(ctx,
								  end + 1);
		} else {
			smb_fname->original_lcomp = talloc_strdup(ctx, name);
		}
	}

	posix_pathnames = lp_posix_pathnames();

	/* Strip off the stream. Should we use any of the other stream parsing
	 * at this point? Also, should we set the is_stream bit? */
	if (!posix_pathnames) {
		stream = strchr_m(name, ':');

		if (stream != NULL) {
			char *tmp = talloc_strdup(ctx, stream);
			if (tmp == NULL) {
				TALLOC_FREE(name);
				return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
			}
			*stream = '\0';
			stream = tmp;
		}
	}

	start = name;

	/* If we're providing case insentive semantics or
	 * the underlying filesystem is case insensitive,
	 * then a case-normalized hit in the stat-cache is
	 * authoratitive. JRA.
	 */

	if((!conn->case_sensitive || !(conn->fs_capabilities & FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH)) &&
			stat_cache_lookup(conn, &name, &dirpath, &start, &st)) {
		smb_fname->st = st;
		goto done;
	}

	/*
	 * Make sure "dirpath" is an allocated string, we use this for
	 * building the directories with asprintf and free it.
	 */

	if ((dirpath == NULL) && (!(dirpath = talloc_strdup(ctx,"")))) {
		DEBUG(0, ("talloc_strdup failed\n"));
		TALLOC_FREE(name);
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	/*
	 * stat the name - if it exists then we are all done!
	 */

	if (posix_pathnames) {
		ret = SMB_VFS_LSTAT(conn,name,&st);
	} else {
		ret = SMB_VFS_STAT(conn,name,&st);
	}

	if (ret == 0) {
		/* Ensure we catch all names with in "/."
		   this is disallowed under Windows. */
		const char *p = strstr(name, "/."); /* mb safe. */
		if (p) {
			if (p[2] == '/') {
				/* Error code within a pathname. */
				result = NT_STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
				goto fail;
			} else if (p[2] == '\0') {
				/* Error code at the end of a pathname. */
				result = NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID;
				goto fail;
			}
		}
		stat_cache_add(orig_path, name, conn->case_sensitive);
		DEBUG(5,("conversion finished %s -> %s\n",orig_path, name));
		smb_fname->st = st;
		goto done;
	}

	DEBUG(5,("unix_convert begin: name = %s, dirpath = %s, start = %s\n",
				name, dirpath, start));

	/*
	 * A special case - if we don't have any mangling chars and are case
	 * sensitive or the underlying filesystem is case insentive then searching
	 * won't help.
	 */

	if ((conn->case_sensitive || !(conn->fs_capabilities & FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH)) &&
			!mangle_is_mangled(name, conn->params)) {
		goto done;
	}

	/*
	 * is_mangled() was changed to look at an entire pathname, not
	 * just a component. JRA.
	 */

	if (mangle_is_mangled(start, conn->params)) {
		component_was_mangled = True;
	}

	/*
	 * Now we need to recursively match the name against the real
	 * directory structure.
	 */

	/*
	 * Match each part of the path name separately, trying the names
	 * as is first, then trying to scan the directory for matching names.
	 */

	for (; start ; start = (end?end+1:(char *)NULL)) {
		/*
		 * Pinpoint the end of this section of the filename.
		 */
		/* mb safe. '/' can't be in any encoded char. */
		end = strchr(start, '/');

		/*
		 * Chop the name at this point.
		 */
		if (end) {
			*end = 0;
		}

		if (save_last_component) {
			TALLOC_FREE(smb_fname->original_lcomp);
			smb_fname->original_lcomp = talloc_strdup(ctx,
							end ? end + 1 : start);
			if (!smb_fname->original_lcomp) {
				DEBUG(0, ("talloc failed\n"));
				return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
			}
		}

		/* The name cannot have a component of "." */

		if (ISDOT(start)) {
			if (!end)  {
				/* Error code at the end of a pathname. */
				result = NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID;
			} else {
				result = determine_path_error(end+1,
						allow_wcard_last_component);
			}
			goto fail;
		}

		/* The name cannot have a wildcard if it's not
		   the last component. */

		name_has_wildcard = ms_has_wild(start);

		/* Wildcard not valid anywhere. */
		if (name_has_wildcard && !allow_wcard_last_component) {
			result = NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID;
			goto fail;
		}

		/* Wildcards never valid within a pathname. */
		if (name_has_wildcard && end) {
			result = NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID;
			goto fail;
		}

		/*
		 * Check if the name exists up to this point.
		 */

		if (posix_pathnames) {
			ret = SMB_VFS_LSTAT(conn,name, &st);
		} else {
			ret = SMB_VFS_STAT(conn,name, &st);
		}

		if (ret == 0) {
			/*
			 * It exists. it must either be a directory or this must
			 * be the last part of the path for it to be OK.
			 */
			if (end && !S_ISDIR(st.st_ex_mode)) {
				/*
				 * An intermediate part of the name isn't
				 * a directory.
				 */
				DEBUG(5,("Not a dir %s\n",start));
				*end = '/';
				/*
				 * We need to return the fact that the
				 * intermediate name resolution failed. This
				 * is used to return an error of ERRbadpath
				 * rather than ERRbadfile. Some Windows
				 * applications depend on the difference between
				 * these two errors.
				 */
				result = NT_STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
				goto fail;
			}

			if (!end) {
				/*
				 * We just scanned for, and found the end of
				 * the path. We must return the valid stat
				 * struct. JRA.
				 */

				smb_fname->st = st;
			}

		} else {
			char *found_name = NULL;

			/* Stat failed - ensure we don't use it. */
			SET_STAT_INVALID(st);

			/*
			 * Reset errno so we can detect
			 * directory open errors.
			 */
			errno = 0;

			/*
			 * Try to find this part of the path in the directory.
			 */

			if (name_has_wildcard ||
			    (get_real_filename(conn, dirpath, start,
					       talloc_tos(),
					       &found_name) == -1)) {
				char *unmangled;

				if (end) {
					/*
					 * An intermediate part of the name
					 * can't be found.
					 */
					DEBUG(5,("Intermediate not found %s\n",
							start));
					*end = '/';

					/*
					 * We need to return the fact that the
					 * intermediate name resolution failed.
					 * This is used to return an error of
					 * ERRbadpath rather than ERRbadfile.
					 * Some Windows applications depend on
					 * the difference between these two
					 * errors.
					 */

					/*
					 * ENOENT, ENOTDIR and ELOOP all map
					 * to NT_STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND
					 * in the filename walk.
					 */

					if (errno == ENOENT ||
							errno == ENOTDIR ||
							errno == ELOOP) {
						result =
						NT_STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
					}
					else {
						result =
						map_nt_error_from_unix(errno);
					}
					goto fail;
				}

				/*
				 * ENOENT/EACCESS are the only valid errors
				 * here. EACCESS needs handling here for
				 * "dropboxes", i.e. directories where users
				 * can only put stuff with permission -wx.
				 */
				if ((errno != 0) && (errno != ENOENT)
				    && (errno != EACCES)) {
					/*
					 * ENOTDIR and ELOOP both map to
					 * NT_STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND
					 * in the filename walk.
					 */
					if (errno == ENOTDIR ||
							errno == ELOOP) {
						result =
						NT_STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
					} else {
						result =
						map_nt_error_from_unix(errno);
					}
					goto fail;
				}

				/*
				 * Just the last part of the name doesn't exist.
				 * We need to strupper() or strlower() it as
				 * this conversion may be used for file creation
				 * purposes. Fix inspired by
				 * Thomas Neumann <t.neumann@iku-ag.de>.
				 */
				if (!conn->case_preserve ||
				    (mangle_is_8_3(start, False,
						   conn->params) &&
						 !conn->short_case_preserve)) {
					strnorm(start,
						lp_defaultcase(SNUM(conn)));
				}

				/*
				 * check on the mangled stack to see if we can
				 * recover the base of the filename.
				 */

				if (mangle_is_mangled(start, conn->params)
				    && mangle_lookup_name_from_8_3(ctx,
					    		start,
							&unmangled,
							conn->params)) {
					char *tmp;
					size_t start_ofs = start - name;

					if (*dirpath != '\0') {
						tmp = talloc_asprintf(ctx,
							"%s/%s", dirpath,
							unmangled);
						TALLOC_FREE(unmangled);
					}
					else {
						tmp = unmangled;
					}
					if (tmp == NULL) {
						DEBUG(0, ("talloc failed\n"));
						return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
					}
					TALLOC_FREE(name);
					name = tmp;
					start = name + start_ofs;
					end = start + strlen(start);
				}

				DEBUG(5,("New file %s\n",start));
				goto done;
			}


			/*
			 * Restore the rest of the string. If the string was
			 * mangled the size may have changed.
			 */
			if (end) {
				char *tmp;
				size_t start_ofs = start - name;

				if (*dirpath != '\0') {
					tmp = talloc_asprintf(ctx,
						"%s/%s/%s", dirpath,
						found_name, end+1);
				}
				else {
					tmp = talloc_asprintf(ctx,
						"%s/%s", found_name,
						end+1);
				}
				if (tmp == NULL) {
					DEBUG(0, ("talloc_asprintf failed\n"));
					return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
				}
				TALLOC_FREE(name);
				name = tmp;
				start = name + start_ofs;
				end = start + strlen(found_name);
				*end = '\0';
			} else {
				char *tmp;
				size_t start_ofs = start - name;

				if (*dirpath != '\0') {
					tmp = talloc_asprintf(ctx,
						"%s/%s", dirpath,
						found_name);
				} else {
					tmp = talloc_strdup(ctx,
						found_name);
				}
				if (tmp == NULL) {
					DEBUG(0, ("talloc failed\n"));
					return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
				}
				TALLOC_FREE(name);
				name = tmp;
				start = name + start_ofs;

				/*
				 * We just scanned for, and found the end of
				 * the path. We must return a valid stat struct
				 * if it exists. JRA.
				 */

				if (posix_pathnames) {
					ret = SMB_VFS_LSTAT(conn,name, &st);
				} else {
					ret = SMB_VFS_STAT(conn,name, &st);
				}

				if (ret == 0) {
					smb_fname->st = st;
				} else {
					SET_STAT_INVALID(st);
				}
			}

			TALLOC_FREE(found_name);
		} /* end else */

#ifdef DEVELOPER
		/*
		 * This sucks!
		 * We should never provide different behaviors
		 * depending on DEVELOPER!!!
		 */
		if (VALID_STAT(st)) {
			bool delete_pending;
			get_file_infos(vfs_file_id_from_sbuf(conn, &st),
				       &delete_pending, NULL);
			if (delete_pending) {
				result = NT_STATUS_DELETE_PENDING;
				goto fail;
			}
		}
#endif

		/*
		 * Add to the dirpath that we have resolved so far.
		 */

		if (*dirpath != '\0') {
			char *tmp = talloc_asprintf(ctx,
					"%s/%s", dirpath, start);
			if (!tmp) {
				DEBUG(0, ("talloc_asprintf failed\n"));
				return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
			}
			TALLOC_FREE(dirpath);
			dirpath = tmp;
		}
		else {
			TALLOC_FREE(dirpath);
			if (!(dirpath = talloc_strdup(ctx,start))) {
				DEBUG(0, ("talloc_strdup failed\n"));
				return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Don't cache a name with mangled or wildcard components
		 * as this can change the size.
		 */

		if(!component_was_mangled && !name_has_wildcard) {
			stat_cache_add(orig_path, dirpath,
					conn->case_sensitive);
		}

		/*
		 * Restore the / that we wiped out earlier.
		 */
		if (end) {
			*end = '/';
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Don't cache a name with mangled or wildcard components
	 * as this can change the size.
	 */

	if(!component_was_mangled && !name_has_wildcard) {
		stat_cache_add(orig_path, name, conn->case_sensitive);
	}

	/*
	 * The name has been resolved.
	 */

	DEBUG(5,("conversion finished %s -> %s\n",orig_path, name));

 done:
	smb_fname->base_name = name;

	if (stream != NULL) {
		smb_fname->stream_name = stream;

		/* Check path now that the base_name has been converted. */
		result = build_stream_path(ctx, conn, orig_path, smb_fname);
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
			goto fail;
		}
	}
	TALLOC_FREE(dirpath);
	*smb_fname_out = smb_fname;
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
 fail:
	DEBUG(10, ("dirpath = [%s] start = [%s]\n", dirpath, start));
	if (*dirpath != '\0') {
		smb_fname->base_name = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "%s/%s", dirpath,
						       start);
	} else {
		smb_fname->base_name = talloc_strdup(ctx, start);
	}
	if (!smb_fname->base_name) {
		DEBUG(0, ("talloc_asprintf failed\n"));
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	*smb_fname_out = smb_fname;
	TALLOC_FREE(name);
	TALLOC_FREE(dirpath);
	return result;
}

/****************************************************************************
 Check a filename - possibly calling check_reduced_name.
 This is called by every routine before it allows an operation on a filename.
 It does any final confirmation necessary to ensure that the filename is
 a valid one for the user to access.
****************************************************************************/

NTSTATUS check_name(connection_struct *conn, const char *name)
{
	if (IS_VETO_PATH(conn, name))  {
		/* Is it not dot or dot dot. */
		if (!((name[0] == '.') && (!name[1] ||
					(name[1] == '.' && !name[2])))) {
			DEBUG(5,("check_name: file path name %s vetoed\n",
						name));
			return map_nt_error_from_unix(ENOENT);
		}
	}

	if (!lp_widelinks(SNUM(conn)) || !lp_symlinks(SNUM(conn))) {
		NTSTATUS status = check_reduced_name(conn,name);
		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
			DEBUG(5,("check_name: name %s failed with %s\n",name,
						nt_errstr(status)));
			return status;
		}
	}

	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/****************************************************************************
 Check if two filenames are equal.
 This needs to be careful about whether we are case sensitive.
****************************************************************************/

static bool fname_equal(const char *name1, const char *name2,
		bool case_sensitive)
{
	/* Normal filename handling */
	if (case_sensitive) {
		return(strcmp(name1,name2) == 0);
	}

	return(strequal(name1,name2));
}

/****************************************************************************
 Scan a directory to find a filename, matching without case sensitivity.
 If the name looks like a mangled name then try via the mangling functions
****************************************************************************/

static int get_real_filename_full_scan(connection_struct *conn,
				       const char *path, const char *name,
				       bool mangled,
				       TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, char **found_name)
{
	struct smb_Dir *cur_dir;
	const char *dname;
	char *unmangled_name = NULL;
	long curpos;

	/* handle null paths */
	if ((path == NULL) || (*path == 0)) {
		path = ".";
	}

	/* If we have a case-sensitive filesystem, it doesn't do us any
	 * good to search for a name. If a case variation of the name was
	 * there, then the original stat(2) would have found it.
	 */
	if (!mangled && !(conn->fs_capabilities & FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH)) {
		errno = ENOENT;
		return -1;
	}

	/*
	 * The incoming name can be mangled, and if we de-mangle it
	 * here it will not compare correctly against the filename (name2)
	 * read from the directory and then mangled by the name_to_8_3()
	 * call. We need to mangle both names or neither.
	 * (JRA).
	 *
	 * Fix for bug found by Dina Fine. If in case sensitive mode then
	 * the mangle cache is no good (3 letter extension could be wrong
	 * case - so don't demangle in this case - leave as mangled and
	 * allow the mangling of the directory entry read (which is done
	 * case insensitively) to match instead. This will lead to more
	 * false positive matches but we fail completely without it. JRA.
	 */

	if (mangled && !conn->case_sensitive) {
		mangled = !mangle_lookup_name_from_8_3(talloc_tos(), name,
						       &unmangled_name,
						       conn->params);
		if (!mangled) {
			/* Name is now unmangled. */
			name = unmangled_name;
		}
	}

	/* open the directory */
	if (!(cur_dir = OpenDir(talloc_tos(), conn, path, NULL, 0))) {
		DEBUG(3,("scan dir didn't open dir [%s]\n",path));
		TALLOC_FREE(unmangled_name);
		return -1;
	}

	/* now scan for matching names */
	curpos = 0;
	while ((dname = ReadDirName(cur_dir, &curpos, NULL))) {

		/* Is it dot or dot dot. */
		if (ISDOT(dname) || ISDOTDOT(dname)) {
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * At this point dname is the unmangled name.
		 * name is either mangled or not, depending on the state
		 * of the "mangled" variable. JRA.
		 */

		/*
		 * Check mangled name against mangled name, or unmangled name
		 * against unmangled name.
		 */

		if ((mangled && mangled_equal(name,dname,conn->params)) ||
			fname_equal(name, dname, conn->case_sensitive)) {
			/* we've found the file, change it's name and return */
			*found_name = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, dname);
			TALLOC_FREE(unmangled_name);
			TALLOC_FREE(cur_dir);
			if (!*found_name) {
				errno = ENOMEM;
				return -1;
			}
			return 0;
		}
	}

	TALLOC_FREE(unmangled_name);
	TALLOC_FREE(cur_dir);
	errno = ENOENT;
	return -1;
}

/****************************************************************************
 Wrapper around the vfs get_real_filename and the full directory scan
 fallback.
****************************************************************************/

int get_real_filename(connection_struct *conn, const char *path,
		      const char *name, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
		      char **found_name)
{
	int ret;
	bool mangled;

	mangled = mangle_is_mangled(name, conn->params);

	if (mangled) {
		return get_real_filename_full_scan(conn, path, name, mangled,
						   mem_ctx, found_name);
	}

	/* Try the vfs first to take advantage of case-insensitive stat. */
	ret = SMB_VFS_GET_REAL_FILENAME(conn, path, name, mem_ctx, found_name);

	/*
	 * If the case-insensitive stat was successful, or returned an error
	 * other than EOPNOTSUPP then there is no need to fall back on the
	 * full directory scan.
	 */
	if (ret == 0 || (ret == -1 && errno != EOPNOTSUPP)) {
		return ret;
	}

	return get_real_filename_full_scan(conn, path, name, mangled, mem_ctx,
					   found_name);
}

static NTSTATUS build_stream_path(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
				  connection_struct *conn,
				  const char *orig_path,
				  struct smb_filename *smb_fname)
{
	char *result = NULL;
	NTSTATUS status;
	unsigned int i, num_streams;
	struct stream_struct *streams = NULL;

	status = get_full_smb_filename(mem_ctx, smb_fname, &result);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	if (SMB_VFS_STAT(conn, result, &smb_fname->st) == 0) {
		return NT_STATUS_OK;
	}

	if (errno != ENOENT) {
		status = map_nt_error_from_unix(errno);
		DEBUG(10, ("vfs_stat failed: %s\n", nt_errstr(status)));
		goto fail;
	}

	/* Fall back to a case-insensitive scan of all streams on the file. */
	status = SMB_VFS_STREAMINFO(conn, NULL, smb_fname->base_name, mem_ctx,
				    &num_streams, &streams);

	if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND)) {
		SET_STAT_INVALID(smb_fname->st);
		return NT_STATUS_OK;
	}

	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		DEBUG(10, ("vfs_streaminfo failed: %s\n", nt_errstr(status)));
		goto fail;
	}

	for (i=0; i<num_streams; i++) {
		DEBUG(10, ("comparing [%s] and [%s]: ",
			   smb_fname->stream_name, streams[i].name));
		if (fname_equal(smb_fname->stream_name, streams[i].name,
				conn->case_sensitive)) {
			DEBUGADD(10, ("equal\n"));
			break;
		}
		DEBUGADD(10, ("not equal\n"));
	}

	/* Couldn't find the stream. */
	if (i == num_streams) {
		SET_STAT_INVALID(smb_fname->st);
		TALLOC_FREE(streams);
		return NT_STATUS_OK;
	}

	DEBUG(10, ("case insensitive stream. requested: %s, actual: %s\n",
		smb_fname->stream_name, streams[i].name));


	TALLOC_FREE(smb_fname->stream_name);
	smb_fname->stream_name = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, streams[i].name);

	TALLOC_FREE(result);
	status = get_full_smb_filename(mem_ctx, smb_fname, &result);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
		goto fail;
	}

	SET_STAT_INVALID(smb_fname->st);

	if (SMB_VFS_STAT(conn, result, &smb_fname->st) == 0) {
		stat_cache_add(orig_path, result, conn->case_sensitive);
	}

	TALLOC_FREE(streams);
	return NT_STATUS_OK;

 fail:
	TALLOC_FREE(result);
	TALLOC_FREE(streams);
	return status;
}

/****************************************************************************
 Go through all the steps to validate a filename.
****************************************************************************/

NTSTATUS filename_convert(TALLOC_CTX *ctx,
				connection_struct *conn,
				bool dfs_path,
				const char *name_in,
				struct smb_filename **pp_smb_fname,
				char **pp_name)
{
	NTSTATUS status;

	*pp_smb_fname = NULL;
	*pp_name = NULL;

	status = resolve_dfspath(ctx, conn,
				dfs_path,
				name_in,
				pp_name);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		DEBUG(10,("filename_convert: resolve_dfspath failed "
			"for name %s with %s\n",
			name_in,
			nt_errstr(status) ));
		return status;
	}
	status = unix_convert(ctx, conn, *pp_name, pp_smb_fname, 0);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		DEBUG(10,("filename_convert: unix_convert failed "
			"for name %s with %s\n",
			*pp_name,
			nt_errstr(status) ));
		return status;
	}

	status = get_full_smb_filename(ctx, *pp_smb_fname, pp_name);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		return status;
	}

	status = check_name(conn, *pp_name);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		DEBUG(3,("filename_convert: check_name failed "
			"for name %s with %s\n",
			*pp_name,
			nt_errstr(status) ));
		return status;
	}
	return status;
}