/* Unix SMB/CIFS implementation. ACL get/set utility Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2000 Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2000 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include "includes.h" static fstring password; static pstring username; static pstring owner_username; static fstring server; static int got_pass; static int test_args; static TALLOC_CTX *ctx; #define CREATE_ACCESS_READ READ_CONTROL_ACCESS #define CREATE_ACCESS_WRITE (WRITE_DAC_ACCESS | WRITE_OWNER_ACCESS) /* numeric is set when the user wants numeric SIDs and ACEs rather than going via LSA calls to resolve them */ static int numeric; enum acl_mode {SMB_ACL_SET, SMB_ACL_DELETE, SMB_ACL_MODIFY, SMB_ACL_ADD }; enum chown_mode {REQUEST_NONE, REQUEST_CHOWN, REQUEST_CHGRP}; enum exit_values {EXIT_OK, EXIT_FAILED, EXIT_PARSE_ERROR}; extern pstring global_myname; extern fstring global_myworkgroup; struct perm_value { char *perm; uint32 mask; }; /* These values discovered by inspection */ static struct perm_value special_values[] = { { "R", 0x00120089 }, { "W", 0x00120116 }, { "X", 0x001200a0 }, { "D", 0x00010000 }, { "P", 0x00040000 }, { "O", 0x00080000 }, { NULL, 0 }, }; static struct perm_value standard_values[] = { { "READ", 0x001200a9 }, { "CHANGE", 0x001301bf }, { "FULL", 0x001f01ff }, { NULL, 0 }, }; static struct cli_state *global_hack_cli; static POLICY_HND pol; static BOOL got_policy_hnd; static struct cli_state *connect_one(char *share); /* Open cli connection and policy handle */ static BOOL cacls_open_policy_hnd(void) { /* Initialise cli LSA connection */ if (!global_hack_cli) { global_hack_cli = connect_one("IPC$"); if (!cli_nt_session_open (global_hack_cli, PI_LSARPC)) { return False; } } /* Open policy handle */ if (!got_policy_hnd) { /* Some systems don't support SEC_RIGHTS_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, but NT sends 0x2000000 so we might as well do it too. */ if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(cli_lsa_open_policy(global_hack_cli, global_hack_cli->mem_ctx, True, GENERIC_EXECUTE_ACCESS, &pol))) { return False; } got_policy_hnd = True; } return True; } /* convert a SID to a string, either numeric or username/group */ static void SidToString(fstring str, DOM_SID *sid) { char **domains = NULL; char **names = NULL; uint32 *types = NULL; sid_to_string(str, sid); if (numeric) return; /* Ask LSA to convert the sid to a name */ if (!cacls_open_policy_hnd() || !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(cli_lsa_lookup_sids(global_hack_cli, global_hack_cli->mem_ctx, &pol, 1, sid, &domains, &names, &types)) || !domains || !domains[0] || !names || !names[0]) { return; } /* Converted OK */ slprintf(str, sizeof(fstring) - 1, "%s%s%s", domains[0], lp_winbind_separator(), names[0]); } /* convert a string to a SID, either numeric or username/group */ static BOOL StringToSid(DOM_SID *sid, const char *str) { uint32 *types = NULL; DOM_SID *sids = NULL; BOOL result = True; if (strncmp(str, "S-", 2) == 0) { return string_to_sid(sid, str); } if (!cacls_open_policy_hnd() || !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(cli_lsa_lookup_names(global_hack_cli, global_hack_cli->mem_ctx, &pol, 1, &str, &sids, &types))) { result = False; goto done; } sid_copy(sid, &sids[0]); done: return result; } /* print an ACE on a FILE, using either numeric or ascii representation */ static void print_ace(FILE *f, SEC_ACE *ace) { struct perm_value *v; fstring sidstr; int do_print = 0; uint32 got_mask; SidToString(sidstr, &ace->trustee); fprintf(f, "%s:", sidstr); if (numeric) { fprintf(f, "%d/%d/0x%08x", ace->type, ace->flags, ace->info.mask); return; } /* Ace type */ if (ace->type == SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED) { fprintf(f, "ALLOWED"); } else if (ace->type == SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED) { fprintf(f, "DENIED"); } else { fprintf(f, "%d", ace->type); } /* Not sure what flags can be set in a file ACL */ fprintf(f, "/%d/", ace->flags); /* Standard permissions */ for (v = standard_values; v->perm; v++) { if (ace->info.mask == v->mask) { fprintf(f, "%s", v->perm); return; } } /* Special permissions. Print out a hex value if we have leftover bits in the mask. */ got_mask = ace->info.mask; again: for (v = special_values; v->perm; v++) { if ((ace->info.mask & v->mask) == v->mask) { if (do_print) { fprintf(f, "%s", v->perm); } got_mask &= ~v->mask; } } if (!do_print) { if (got_mask != 0) { fprintf(f, "0x%08x", ace->info.mask); } else { do_print = 1; goto again; } } } /* parse an ACE in the same format as print_ace() */ static BOOL parse_ace(SEC_ACE *ace, char *str) { char *p; fstring tok; unsigned atype, aflags, amask; DOM_SID sid; SEC_ACCESS mask; struct perm_value *v; ZERO_STRUCTP(ace); p = strchr_m(str,':'); if (!p) return False; *p = '\0'; p++; /* Try to parse numeric form */ if (sscanf(p, "%i/%i/%i", &atype, &aflags, &amask) == 3 && StringToSid(&sid, str)) { goto done; } /* Try to parse text form */ if (!StringToSid(&sid, str)) { return False; } if (!next_token(&p, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring))) { return False; } if (strncmp(tok, "ALLOWED", strlen("ALLOWED")) == 0) { atype = SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED; } else if (strncmp(tok, "DENIED", strlen("DENIED")) == 0) { atype = SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED; } else { return False; } /* Only numeric form accepted for flags at present */ if (!(next_token(&p, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring)) && sscanf(tok, "%i", &aflags))) { return False; } if (!next_token(&p, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring))) { return False; } if (strncmp(tok, "0x", 2) == 0) { if (sscanf(tok, "%i", &amask) != 1) { return False; } goto done; } for (v = standard_values; v->perm; v++) { if (strcmp(tok, v->perm) == 0) { amask = v->mask; goto done; } } p = tok; while(*p) { BOOL found = False; for (v = special_values; v->perm; v++) { if (v->perm[0] == *p) { amask |= v->mask; found = True; } } if (!found) return False; p++; } if (*p) { return False; } done: mask.mask = amask; init_sec_ace(ace, &sid, atype, mask, aflags); return True; } /* add an ACE to a list of ACEs in a SEC_ACL */ static BOOL add_ace(SEC_ACL **the_acl, SEC_ACE *ace) { SEC_ACL *new; SEC_ACE *aces; if (! *the_acl) { (*the_acl) = make_sec_acl(ctx, 3, 1, ace); return True; } aces = calloc(1+(*the_acl)->num_aces,sizeof(SEC_ACE)); memcpy(aces, (*the_acl)->ace, (*the_acl)->num_aces * sizeof(SEC_ACE)); memcpy(aces+(*the_acl)->num_aces, ace, sizeof(SEC_ACE)); new = make_sec_acl(ctx,(*the_acl)->revision,1+(*the_acl)->num_aces, aces); SAFE_FREE(aces); (*the_acl) = new; return True; } /* parse a ascii version of a security descriptor */ static SEC_DESC *sec_desc_parse(char *str) { char *p = str; fstring tok; SEC_DESC *ret; size_t sd_size; DOM_SID *grp_sid=NULL, *owner_sid=NULL; SEC_ACL *dacl=NULL; int revision=1; while (next_token(&p, tok, "\t,\r\n", sizeof(tok))) { if (strncmp(tok,"REVISION:", 9) == 0) { revision = strtol(tok+9, NULL, 16); continue; } if (strncmp(tok,"OWNER:", 6) == 0) { owner_sid = (DOM_SID *)calloc(1, sizeof(DOM_SID)); if (!owner_sid || !StringToSid(owner_sid, tok+6)) { printf("Failed to parse owner sid\n"); return NULL; } continue; } if (strncmp(tok,"GROUP:", 6) == 0) { grp_sid = (DOM_SID *)calloc(1, sizeof(DOM_SID)); if (!grp_sid || !StringToSid(grp_sid, tok+6)) { printf("Failed to parse group sid\n"); return NULL; } continue; } if (strncmp(tok,"ACL:", 4) == 0) { SEC_ACE ace; if (!parse_ace(&ace, tok+4)) { printf("Failed to parse ACL %s\n", tok); return NULL; } if(!add_ace(&dacl, &ace)) { printf("Failed to add ACL %s\n", tok); return NULL; } continue; } printf("Failed to parse security descriptor\n"); return NULL; } ret = make_sec_desc(ctx,revision, owner_sid, grp_sid, NULL, dacl, &sd_size); SAFE_FREE(grp_sid); SAFE_FREE(owner_sid); return ret; } /* print a ascii version of a security descriptor on a FILE handle */ static void sec_desc_print(FILE *f, SEC_DESC *sd) { fstring sidstr; uint32 i; printf("REVISION:%d\n", sd->revision); /* Print owner and group sid */ if (sd->owner_sid) { SidToString(sidstr, sd->owner_sid); } else { fstrcpy(sidstr, ""); } printf("OWNER:%s\n", sidstr); if (sd->grp_sid) { SidToString(sidstr, sd->grp_sid); } else { fstrcpy(sidstr, ""); } fprintf(f, "GROUP:%s\n", sidstr); /* Print aces */ for (i = 0; sd->dacl && i < sd->dacl->num_aces; i++) { SEC_ACE *ace = &sd->dacl->ace[i]; fprintf(f, "ACL:"); print_ace(f, ace); fprintf(f, "\n"); } } /***************************************************** dump the acls for a file *******************************************************/ static int cacl_dump(struct cli_state *cli, char *filename) { int fnum; SEC_DESC *sd; if (test_args) return EXIT_OK; fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ); if (fnum == -1) { printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli)); return EXIT_FAILED; } sd = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, ctx); if (!sd) { printf("ERROR: secdesc query failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli)); return EXIT_FAILED; } sec_desc_print(stdout, sd); cli_close(cli, fnum); return EXIT_OK; } /***************************************************** Change the ownership or group ownership of a file. Just because the NT docs say this can't be done :-). JRA. *******************************************************/ static int owner_set(struct cli_state *cli, enum chown_mode change_mode, char *filename, char *new_username) { int fnum; DOM_SID sid; SEC_DESC *sd, *old; size_t sd_size; fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ); if (fnum == -1) { printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli)); return EXIT_FAILED; } if (!StringToSid(&sid, new_username)) return EXIT_PARSE_ERROR; old = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, ctx); cli_close(cli, fnum); if (!old) { printf("owner_set: Failed to query old descriptor\n"); return EXIT_FAILED; } sd = make_sec_desc(ctx,old->revision, (change_mode == REQUEST_CHOWN) ? &sid : old->owner_sid, (change_mode == REQUEST_CHGRP) ? &sid : old->grp_sid, NULL, old->dacl, &sd_size); fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_WRITE); if (fnum == -1) { printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli)); return EXIT_FAILED; } if (!cli_set_secdesc(cli, fnum, sd)) { printf("ERROR: secdesc set failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli)); } cli_close(cli, fnum); return EXIT_OK; } /* The MSDN is contradictory over the ordering of ACE entries in an ACL. However NT4 gives a "The information may have been modified by a computer running Windows NT 5.0" if denied ACEs do not appear before allowed ACEs. */ static int ace_compare(SEC_ACE *ace1, SEC_ACE *ace2) { if (sec_ace_equal(ace1, ace2)) return 0; if (ace1->type != ace2->type) return ace2->type - ace1->type; if (sid_compare(&ace1->trustee, &ace2->trustee)) return sid_compare(&ace1->trustee, &ace2->trustee); if (ace1->flags != ace2->flags) return ace1->flags - ace2->flags; if (ace1->info.mask != ace2->info.mask) return ace1->info.mask - ace2->info.mask; if (ace1->size != ace2->size) return ace1->size - ace2->size; return memcmp(ace1, ace2, sizeof(SEC_ACE)); } static void sort_acl(SEC_ACL *the_acl) { uint32 i; if (!the_acl) return; qsort(the_acl->ace, the_acl->num_aces, sizeof(the_acl->ace[0]), QSORT_CAST ace_compare); for (i=1;i<the_acl->num_aces;) { if (sec_ace_equal(&the_acl->ace[i-1], &the_acl->ace[i])) { int j; for (j=i; j<the_acl->num_aces-1; j++) { the_acl->ace[j] = the_acl->ace[j+1]; } the_acl->num_aces--; } else { i++; } } } /***************************************************** set the ACLs on a file given an ascii description *******************************************************/ static int cacl_set(struct cli_state *cli, char *filename, char *the_acl, enum acl_mode mode) { int fnum; SEC_DESC *sd, *old; uint32 i, j; size_t sd_size; int result = EXIT_OK; sd = sec_desc_parse(the_acl); if (!sd) return EXIT_PARSE_ERROR; if (test_args) return EXIT_OK; /* The desired access below is the only one I could find that works with NT4, W2KP and Samba */ fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ); if (fnum == -1) { printf("cacl_set failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli)); return EXIT_FAILED; } old = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, ctx); if (!old) { printf("calc_set: Failed to query old descriptor\n"); return EXIT_FAILED; } cli_close(cli, fnum); /* the logic here is rather more complex than I would like */ switch (mode) { case SMB_ACL_DELETE: for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) { BOOL found = False; for (j=0;old->dacl && j<old->dacl->num_aces;j++) { if (sec_ace_equal(&sd->dacl->ace[i], &old->dacl->ace[j])) { uint32 k; for (k=j; k<old->dacl->num_aces-1;k++) { old->dacl->ace[k] = old->dacl->ace[k+1]; } old->dacl->num_aces--; if (old->dacl->num_aces == 0) { SAFE_FREE(old->dacl->ace); SAFE_FREE(old->dacl); old->off_dacl = 0; } found = True; break; } } if (!found) { printf("ACL for ACE:"); print_ace(stdout, &sd->dacl->ace[i]); printf(" not found\n"); } } break; case SMB_ACL_MODIFY: for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) { BOOL found = False; for (j=0;old->dacl && j<old->dacl->num_aces;j++) { if (sid_equal(&sd->dacl->ace[i].trustee, &old->dacl->ace[j].trustee)) { old->dacl->ace[j] = sd->dacl->ace[i]; found = True; } } if (!found) { fstring str; SidToString(str, &sd->dacl->ace[i].trustee); printf("ACL for SID %s not found\n", str); } } break; case SMB_ACL_ADD: for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) { add_ace(&old->dacl, &sd->dacl->ace[i]); } break; case SMB_ACL_SET: old = sd; break; } /* Denied ACE entries must come before allowed ones */ sort_acl(old->dacl); /* Create new security descriptor and set it */ sd = make_sec_desc(ctx,old->revision, old->owner_sid, old->grp_sid, NULL, old->dacl, &sd_size); fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_WRITE); if (fnum == -1) { printf("cacl_set failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli)); return EXIT_FAILED; } if (!cli_set_secdesc(cli, fnum, sd)) { printf("ERROR: secdesc set failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli)); result = EXIT_FAILED; } /* Clean up */ cli_close(cli, fnum); return result; } /***************************************************** return a connection to a server *******************************************************/ static struct cli_state *connect_one(char *share) { struct cli_state *c; struct in_addr ip; NTSTATUS nt_status; zero_ip(&ip); if (!got_pass) { char *pass = getpass("Password: "); if (pass) { pstrcpy(password, pass); got_pass = True; } } if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status = cli_full_connection(&c, global_myname, server, &ip, 0, share, "?????", username, global_myworkgroup, password, 0, NULL))) { return c; } else { DEBUG(0,("cli_full_connection failed! (%s)\n", nt_errstr(nt_status))); return NULL; } } static void usage(void) { printf( "Usage: smbcacls //server1/share1 filename [options]\n\ \n\ \t-D <acls> delete an acl\n\ \t-M <acls> modify an acl\n\ \t-A <acls> add an acl\n\ \t-S <acls> set acls\n\ \t-C username change ownership of a file\n\ \t-G username change group ownership of a file\n\ \t-n don't resolve sids or masks to names\n\ \t-h print help\n\ \t-d debuglevel set debug output level\n\ \t-U username user to autheticate as\n\ \n\ The username can be of the form username%%password or\n\ workgroup\\username%%password.\n\n\ An acl is of the form ACL:<SID>:type/flags/mask\n\ You can string acls together with spaces, commas or newlines\n\ "); } /**************************************************************************** main program ****************************************************************************/ int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { char *share; pstring filename; extern char *optarg; extern int optind; int opt; char *p; enum acl_mode mode = SMB_ACL_SET; char *the_acl = NULL; enum chown_mode change_mode = REQUEST_NONE; int result; struct cli_state *cli; ctx=talloc_init(); setlinebuf(stdout); dbf = x_stderr; if (argc < 3 || argv[1][0] == '-') { usage(); talloc_destroy(ctx); exit(EXIT_PARSE_ERROR); } setup_logging(argv[0],True); share = argv[1]; pstrcpy(filename, argv[2]); all_string_sub(share,"/","\\",0); argc -= 2; argv += 2; lp_load(dyn_CONFIGFILE,True,False,False); load_interfaces(); if (getenv("USER")) { pstrcpy(username,getenv("USER")); if ((p=strchr_m(username,'%'))) { *p = 0; pstrcpy(password,p+1); got_pass = True; memset(strchr_m(getenv("USER"), '%') + 1, 'X', strlen(password)); } } while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "U:nhS:D:A:M:C:G:td:")) != EOF) { switch (opt) { case 'U': pstrcpy(username,optarg); p = strchr_m(username,'%'); if (p) { *p = 0; pstrcpy(password, p+1); got_pass = 1; } break; case 'S': the_acl = optarg; mode = SMB_ACL_SET; break; case 'D': the_acl = optarg; mode = SMB_ACL_DELETE; break; case 'M': the_acl = optarg; mode = SMB_ACL_MODIFY; break; case 'A': the_acl = optarg; mode = SMB_ACL_ADD; break; case 'C': pstrcpy(owner_username,optarg); change_mode = REQUEST_CHOWN; break; case 'G': pstrcpy(owner_username,optarg); change_mode = REQUEST_CHGRP; break; case 'n': numeric = 1; break; case 't': test_args = 1; break; case 'h': usage(); talloc_destroy(ctx); exit(EXIT_PARSE_ERROR); case 'd': DEBUGLEVEL = atoi(optarg); break; default: printf("Unknown option %c (%d)\n", (char)opt, opt); talloc_destroy(ctx); exit(EXIT_PARSE_ERROR); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc > 0) { usage(); talloc_destroy(ctx); exit(EXIT_PARSE_ERROR); } /* Make connection to server */ fstrcpy(server,share+2); share = strchr_m(server,'\\'); if (!share) { share = strchr_m(server,'/'); if (!share) { return -1; } } *share = 0; share++; if (!test_args) { cli = connect_one(share); if (!cli) { talloc_destroy(ctx); exit(EXIT_FAILED); } } else { exit(0); } all_string_sub(filename, "/", "\\", 0); if (filename[0] != '\\') { pstring s; s[0] = '\\'; safe_strcpy(&s[1], filename, sizeof(pstring)-1); pstrcpy(filename, s); } /* Perform requested action */ if (change_mode != REQUEST_NONE) { result = owner_set(cli, change_mode, filename, owner_username); } else if (the_acl) { result = cacl_set(cli, filename, the_acl, mode); } else { result = cacl_dump(cli, filename); } talloc_destroy(ctx); return result; }