/* CIFSDD - dd for SMB. Main program, argument handling and block copying. Copyright (C) James Peach 2005-2006 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include "includes.h" #include "system/filesys.h" #include "auth/gensec/gensec.h" #include "lib/cmdline/popt_common.h" #include "libcli/resolve/resolve.h" #include "libcli/raw/libcliraw.h" #include "lib/events/events.h" #include "cifsdd.h" #include "param/param.h" const char * const PROGNAME = "cifsdd"; #define SYNTAX_EXIT_CODE 1 /* Invokation syntax or logic error. */ #define EOM_EXIT_CODE 9 /* Out of memory error. */ #define FILESYS_EXIT_CODE 10 /* File manipulation error. */ #define IOERROR_EXIT_CODE 11 /* Error during IO phase. */ struct dd_stats_record dd_stats; static int dd_sigint; static int dd_sigusr1; static void dd_handle_signal(int sig) { switch (sig) { case SIGINT: ++dd_sigint; break; case SIGUSR1: ++dd_sigusr1; break; default: break; } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Argument handling. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static const char * argtype_str(enum argtype arg_type) { static const struct { enum argtype arg_type; const char * arg_name; } names [] = { { ARG_NUMERIC, "COUNT" }, { ARG_SIZE, "SIZE" }, { ARG_PATHNAME, "FILE" }, { ARG_BOOL, "BOOLEAN" }, }; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(names); ++i) { if (arg_type == names[i].arg_type) { return(names[i].arg_name); } } return("<unknown>"); } static struct argdef args[] = { { "bs", ARG_SIZE, "force ibs and obs to SIZE bytes" }, { "ibs", ARG_SIZE, "read SIZE bytes at a time" }, { "obs", ARG_SIZE, "write SIZE bytes at a time" }, { "count", ARG_NUMERIC, "copy COUNT input blocks" }, { "seek",ARG_NUMERIC, "skip COUNT blocks at start of output" }, { "skip",ARG_NUMERIC, "skip COUNT blocks at start of input" }, { "if", ARG_PATHNAME, "read input from FILE" }, { "of", ARG_PATHNAME, "write output to FILE" }, { "direct", ARG_BOOL, "use direct I/O if non-zero" }, { "sync", ARG_BOOL, "use synchronous writes if non-zero" }, { "oplock", ARG_BOOL, "take oplocks on the input and output files" }, /* FIXME: We should support using iflags and oflags for setting oplock and I/O * options. This would make us compatible with GNU dd. */ }; static struct argdef * find_named_arg(const char * arg) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); ++i) { if (strwicmp(arg, args[i].arg_name) == 0) { return(&args[i]); } } return(NULL); } int set_arg_argv(const char * argv) { struct argdef * arg; char * name; char * val; if ((name = strdup(argv)) == NULL) { return(0); } if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: malformed argument \"%s\"\n", PROGNAME, argv); goto fail; } *val = '\0'; val++; if ((arg = find_named_arg(name)) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: ignoring unknown argument \"%s\"\n", PROGNAME, name); goto fail; } /* Found a matching name; convert the variable argument. */ switch (arg->arg_type) { case ARG_NUMERIC: if (!conv_str_u64(val, &arg->arg_val.nval)) { goto fail; } break; case ARG_SIZE: if (!conv_str_size(val, &arg->arg_val.nval)) { goto fail; } break; case ARG_BOOL: if (!conv_str_bool(val, &arg->arg_val.bval)) { goto fail; } break; case ARG_PATHNAME: if (!(arg->arg_val.pval = strdup(val))) { goto fail; } break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: argument \"%s\" is of " "unknown type\n", PROGNAME, name); goto fail; } free(name); return(1); fail: free(name); return(0); } void set_arg_val(const char * name, ...) { va_list ap; struct argdef * arg; va_start(ap, name); if ((arg = find_named_arg(name)) == NULL) { goto fail; } /* Found a matching name; convert the variable argument. */ switch (arg->arg_type) { case ARG_NUMERIC: case ARG_SIZE: arg->arg_val.nval = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); break; case ARG_BOOL: arg->arg_val.bval = va_arg(ap, int); break; case ARG_PATHNAME: arg->arg_val.pval = va_arg(ap, char *); if (arg->arg_val.pval) { arg->arg_val.pval = strdup(arg->arg_val.pval); } break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: argument \"%s\" is of " "unknown type\n", PROGNAME, name); goto fail; } va_end(ap); return; fail: fprintf(stderr, "%s: ignoring unknown argument \"%s\"\n", PROGNAME, name); va_end(ap); return; } bool check_arg_bool(const char * name) { struct argdef * arg; if ((arg = find_named_arg(name)) && (arg->arg_type == ARG_BOOL)) { return(arg->arg_val.bval); } DEBUG(0, ("invalid argument name: %s", name)); SMB_ASSERT(0); return(false); } uint64_t check_arg_numeric(const char * name) { struct argdef * arg; if ((arg = find_named_arg(name)) && (arg->arg_type == ARG_NUMERIC || arg->arg_type == ARG_SIZE)) { return(arg->arg_val.nval); } DEBUG(0, ("invalid argument name: %s", name)); SMB_ASSERT(0); return(-1); } const char * check_arg_pathname(const char * name) { struct argdef * arg; if ((arg = find_named_arg(name)) && (arg->arg_type == ARG_PATHNAME)) { return(arg->arg_val.pval); } DEBUG(0, ("invalid argument name: %s", name)); SMB_ASSERT(0); return(NULL); } static void dump_args(void) { int i; DEBUG(10, ("dumping argument values:\n")); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); ++i) { switch (args[i].arg_type) { case ARG_NUMERIC: case ARG_SIZE: DEBUG(10, ("\t%s=%llu\n", args[i].arg_name, (unsigned long long)args[i].arg_val.nval)); break; case ARG_BOOL: DEBUG(10, ("\t%s=%s\n", args[i].arg_name, args[i].arg_val.bval ? "yes" : "no")); break; case ARG_PATHNAME: DEBUG(10, ("\t%s=%s\n", args[i].arg_name, args[i].arg_val.pval ? args[i].arg_val.pval : "(NULL)")); break; default: SMB_ASSERT(0); } } } static void cifsdd_help_message(poptContext pctx, enum poptCallbackReason preason, struct poptOption * poption, const char * parg, void * pdata) { static const char notes[] = "FILE can be a local filename or a UNC path of the form //server/share/path.\n"; char prefix[24]; int i; if (poption->shortName != '?') { poptPrintUsage(pctx, stdout, 0); fprintf(stdout, " [dd options]\n"); exit(0); } poptPrintHelp(pctx, stdout, 0); fprintf(stdout, "\nCIFS dd options:\n"); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); ++i) { if (args[i].arg_name == NULL) { break; } snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%s=%-*s", args[i].arg_name, (int)(sizeof(prefix) - strlen(args[i].arg_name) - 2), argtype_str(args[i].arg_type)); prefix[sizeof(prefix) - 1] = '\0'; fprintf(stdout, " %s%s\n", prefix, args[i].arg_help); } fprintf(stdout, "\n%s\n", notes); exit(0); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Main block copying routine. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void print_transfer_stats(void) { if (DEBUGLEVEL > 0) { printf("%llu+%llu records in (%llu bytes)\n" "%llu+%llu records out (%llu bytes)\n", (unsigned long long)dd_stats.in.fblocks, (unsigned long long)dd_stats.in.pblocks, (unsigned long long)dd_stats.in.bytes, (unsigned long long)dd_stats.out.fblocks, (unsigned long long)dd_stats.out.pblocks, (unsigned long long)dd_stats.out.bytes); } else { printf("%llu+%llu records in\n%llu+%llu records out\n", (unsigned long long)dd_stats.in.fblocks, (unsigned long long)dd_stats.in.pblocks, (unsigned long long)dd_stats.out.fblocks, (unsigned long long)dd_stats.out.pblocks); } } static struct dd_iohandle * open_file(struct resolve_context *resolve_ctx, struct tevent_context *ev, const char * which, const char **ports, struct smbcli_options *smb_options, const char *socket_options, struct smbcli_session_options *smb_session_options, struct smb_iconv_convenience *iconv_convenience, struct gensec_settings *gensec_settings) { int options = 0; const char * path = NULL; struct dd_iohandle * handle = NULL; if (check_arg_bool("direct")) { options |= DD_DIRECT_IO; } if (check_arg_bool("sync")) { options |= DD_SYNC_IO; } if (check_arg_bool("oplock")) { options |= DD_OPLOCK; } if (strcmp(which, "if") == 0) { path = check_arg_pathname("if"); handle = dd_open_path(resolve_ctx, ev, path, ports, check_arg_numeric("ibs"), options, socket_options, smb_options, smb_session_options, iconv_convenience, gensec_settings); } else if (strcmp(which, "of") == 0) { options |= DD_WRITE; path = check_arg_pathname("of"); handle = dd_open_path(resolve_ctx, ev, path, ports, check_arg_numeric("obs"), options, socket_options, smb_options, smb_session_options, iconv_convenience, gensec_settings); } else { SMB_ASSERT(0); return(NULL); } if (!handle) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open %s\n", PROGNAME, path); } return(handle); } static int copy_files(struct tevent_context *ev, struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx) { uint8_t * iobuf; /* IO buffer. */ uint64_t iomax; /* Size of the IO buffer. */ uint64_t data_size; /* Amount of data in the IO buffer. */ uint64_t ibs; uint64_t obs; uint64_t count; struct dd_iohandle * ifile; struct dd_iohandle * ofile; struct smbcli_options options; struct smbcli_session_options session_options; ibs = check_arg_numeric("ibs"); obs = check_arg_numeric("obs"); count = check_arg_numeric("count"); lp_smbcli_options(lp_ctx, &options); lp_smbcli_session_options(lp_ctx, &session_options); /* Allocate IO buffer. We need more than the max IO size because we * could accumulate a remainder if ibs and obs don't match. */ iomax = 2 * MAX(ibs, obs); if ((iobuf = malloc_array_p(uint8_t, iomax)) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate IO buffer of %llu bytes\n", PROGNAME, (unsigned long long)iomax); return(EOM_EXIT_CODE); } options.max_xmit = MAX(ibs, obs); DEBUG(4, ("IO buffer size is %llu, max xmit is %d\n", (unsigned long long)iomax, options.max_xmit)); if (!(ifile = open_file(lp_resolve_context(lp_ctx), ev, "if", lp_smb_ports(lp_ctx), &options, lp_socket_options(lp_ctx), &session_options, lp_iconv_convenience(lp_ctx), lp_gensec_settings(lp_ctx, lp_ctx)))) { return(FILESYS_EXIT_CODE); } if (!(ofile = open_file(lp_resolve_context(lp_ctx), ev, "of", lp_smb_ports(lp_ctx), &options, lp_socket_options(lp_ctx), &session_options, lp_iconv_convenience(lp_ctx), lp_gensec_settings(lp_ctx, lp_ctx)))) { return(FILESYS_EXIT_CODE); } /* Seek the files to their respective starting points. */ ifile->io_seek(ifile, check_arg_numeric("skip") * ibs); ofile->io_seek(ofile, check_arg_numeric("seek") * obs); DEBUG(4, ("max xmit was negotiated to be %d\n", options.max_xmit)); for (data_size = 0;;) { /* Handle signals. We are somewhat compatible with GNU dd. * SIGINT makes us stop, but still print transfer statistics. * SIGUSR1 makes us print transfer statistics but we continue * copying. */ if (dd_sigint) { break; } if (dd_sigusr1) { print_transfer_stats(); dd_sigusr1 = 0; } if (ifile->io_flags & DD_END_OF_FILE) { DEBUG(4, ("flushing %llu bytes at EOF\n", (unsigned long long)data_size)); while (data_size > 0) { if (!dd_flush_block(ofile, iobuf, &data_size, obs)) { return(IOERROR_EXIT_CODE); } } goto done; } /* Try and read enough blocks of ibs bytes to be able write * out one of obs bytes. */ if (!dd_fill_block(ifile, iobuf, &data_size, obs, ibs)) { return(IOERROR_EXIT_CODE); } if (data_size == 0) { /* Done. */ SMB_ASSERT(ifile->io_flags & DD_END_OF_FILE); } /* Stop reading when we hit the block count. */ if (dd_stats.in.bytes >= (ibs * count)) { ifile->io_flags |= DD_END_OF_FILE; } /* If we wanted to be a legitimate dd, we would do character * conversions and other shenanigans here. */ /* Flush what we read in units of obs bytes. We want to have * at least obs bytes in the IO buffer but might not if the * file is too small. */ if (data_size && !dd_flush_block(ofile, iobuf, &data_size, obs)) { return(IOERROR_EXIT_CODE); } } done: print_transfer_stats(); return(0); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Main. */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ struct poptOption cifsddHelpOptions[] = { { NULL, '\0', POPT_ARG_CALLBACK, (void *)&cifsdd_help_message, '\0', NULL, NULL }, { "help", '?', 0, NULL, '?', "Show this help message", NULL }, { "usage", '\0', 0, NULL, 'u', "Display brief usage message", NULL }, { NULL } } ; int main(int argc, const char ** argv) { int i; const char ** dd_args; struct tevent_context *ev; poptContext pctx; struct poptOption poptions[] = { /* POPT_AUTOHELP */ { NULL, '\0', POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE, cifsddHelpOptions, 0, "Help options:", NULL }, POPT_COMMON_SAMBA POPT_COMMON_CONNECTION POPT_COMMON_CREDENTIALS POPT_COMMON_VERSION { NULL } }; /* Block sizes. */ set_arg_val("bs", (uint64_t)4096); set_arg_val("ibs", (uint64_t)4096); set_arg_val("obs", (uint64_t)4096); /* Block counts. */ set_arg_val("count", (uint64_t)-1); set_arg_val("seek", (uint64_t)0); set_arg_val("seek", (uint64_t)0); /* Files. */ set_arg_val("if", NULL); set_arg_val("of", NULL); /* Options. */ set_arg_val("direct", false); set_arg_val("sync", false); set_arg_val("oplock", false); pctx = poptGetContext(PROGNAME, argc, argv, poptions, 0); while ((i = poptGetNextOpt(pctx)) != -1) { ; } for (dd_args = poptGetArgs(pctx); dd_args && *dd_args; ++dd_args) { if (!set_arg_argv(*dd_args)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option: %s\n", PROGNAME, *dd_args); exit(SYNTAX_EXIT_CODE); } /* "bs" has the side-effect of setting "ibs" and "obs". */ if (strncmp(*dd_args, "bs=", 3) == 0) { uint64_t bs = check_arg_numeric("bs"); set_arg_val("ibs", bs); set_arg_val("obs", bs); } } ev = s4_event_context_init(talloc_autofree_context()); gensec_init(cmdline_lp_ctx); dump_args(); if (check_arg_numeric("ibs") == 0 || check_arg_numeric("ibs") == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: block sizes must be greater that zero\n", PROGNAME); exit(SYNTAX_EXIT_CODE); } if (check_arg_pathname("if") == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing input filename\n", PROGNAME); exit(SYNTAX_EXIT_CODE); } if (check_arg_pathname("of") == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing output filename\n", PROGNAME); exit(SYNTAX_EXIT_CODE); } CatchSignal(SIGINT, dd_handle_signal); CatchSignal(SIGUSR1, dd_handle_signal); return(copy_files(ev, cmdline_lp_ctx)); } /* vim: set sw=8 sts=8 ts=8 tw=79 : */