/* 
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.

   low level socket handling for nbt requests

   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2005
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

#include "includes.h"
#include "lib/events/events.h"
#include "dlinklist.h"
#include "libcli/nbt/libnbt.h"
#include "lib/socket/socket.h"

#define NBT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE 2048
#define NBT_MAX_REPLIES 1000

/*
  destroy a pending request
*/
static int nbt_name_request_destructor(void *ptr)
{
	struct nbt_name_request *req = talloc_get_type(ptr, struct nbt_name_request);
	
	if (req->state == NBT_REQUEST_SEND) {
		DLIST_REMOVE(req->nbtsock->send_queue, req);
	}
	if (req->state == NBT_REQUEST_WAIT) {
		req->nbtsock->num_pending--;
	}
	if (req->name_trn_id != 0 && !req->is_reply) {
		idr_remove(req->nbtsock->idr, req->name_trn_id);
		req->name_trn_id = 0;
	}
	if (req->te) {
		req->te = NULL;
	}
	if (req->nbtsock->send_queue == NULL) {
		EVENT_FD_NOT_WRITEABLE(req->nbtsock->fde);
	}
	if (req->nbtsock->num_pending == 0 && 
	    req->nbtsock->incoming.handler == NULL) {
		EVENT_FD_NOT_READABLE(req->nbtsock->fde);
	}
	return 0;
}


/*
  handle send events on a nbt name socket
*/
static void nbt_name_socket_send(struct nbt_name_socket *nbtsock)
{
	struct nbt_name_request *req = nbtsock->send_queue;
	TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(nbtsock);
	NTSTATUS status;

	while ((req = nbtsock->send_queue)) {
		size_t len;
		
		len = req->encoded.length;
		status = socket_sendto(nbtsock->sock, &req->encoded, &len, 0, 
				       req->dest_addr, req->dest_port);
		if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(status)) goto failed;		

		if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
			talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
			return;
		}

		DLIST_REMOVE(nbtsock->send_queue, req);
		req->state = NBT_REQUEST_WAIT;
		if (req->is_reply) {
			talloc_free(req);
		} else {
			EVENT_FD_READABLE(nbtsock->fde);
			nbtsock->num_pending++;
		}
	}

	EVENT_FD_NOT_WRITEABLE(nbtsock->fde);
	talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
	return;

failed:
	DLIST_REMOVE(nbtsock->send_queue, req);
	nbt_name_request_destructor(req);
	req->status = status;
	req->state = NBT_REQUEST_ERROR;
	talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
	if (req->async.fn) {
		req->async.fn(req);
	}
	return;
}


/*
  handle a request timeout
*/
static void nbt_name_socket_timeout(struct event_context *ev, struct timed_event *te,
				    struct timeval t, void *private)
{
	struct nbt_name_request *req = talloc_get_type(private, 
						       struct nbt_name_request);

	if (req->num_retries != 0) {
		req->num_retries--;
		req->te = event_add_timed(req->nbtsock->event_ctx, req, 
					  timeval_add(&t, req->timeout, 0),
					  nbt_name_socket_timeout, req);
		if (req->state != NBT_REQUEST_SEND) {
			req->state = NBT_REQUEST_SEND;
			DLIST_ADD_END(req->nbtsock->send_queue, req, 
				      struct nbt_name_request *);
		}
		EVENT_FD_WRITEABLE(req->nbtsock->fde);
		return;
	}

	nbt_name_request_destructor(req);
	if (req->num_replies == 0) {
		req->state = NBT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT;
		req->status = NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT;
	} else {
		req->state = NBT_REQUEST_DONE;
		req->status = NT_STATUS_OK;
	}
	if (req->async.fn) {
		req->async.fn(req);
	}
}



/*
  handle recv events on a nbt name socket
*/
static void nbt_name_socket_recv(struct nbt_name_socket *nbtsock)
{
	TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(nbtsock);
	NTSTATUS status;
	const char *src_addr;
	int src_port;
	DATA_BLOB blob;
	size_t nread;
	struct nbt_name_packet *packet;
	struct nbt_name_request *req;

	blob = data_blob_talloc(tmp_ctx, NULL, NBT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
	if (blob.data == NULL) {
		talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
		return;
	}

	status = socket_recvfrom(nbtsock->sock, blob.data, blob.length, &nread, 0,
				 &src_addr, &src_port);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
		return;
	}
	talloc_steal(tmp_ctx, src_addr);
	blob.length = nread;

	packet = talloc(tmp_ctx, struct nbt_name_packet);
	if (packet == NULL) {
		talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
		return;
	}

	/* parse the request */
	status = ndr_pull_struct_blob(&blob, packet, packet, 
				      (ndr_pull_flags_fn_t)ndr_pull_nbt_name_packet);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		DEBUG(2,("Failed to parse incoming NBT name packet - %s\n",
			 nt_errstr(status)));
		talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
		return;
	}

	if (DEBUGLVL(10)) {
		DEBUG(10,("Received nbt packet of length %d from %s:%d\n", 
			  blob.length, src_addr, src_port));
		NDR_PRINT_DEBUG(nbt_name_packet, packet);
	}

	/* if its not a reply then pass it off to the incoming request
	   handler, if any */
	if (!(packet->operation & NBT_FLAG_REPLY)) {
		if (nbtsock->incoming.handler) {
			nbtsock->incoming.handler(nbtsock, packet, src_addr, src_port);
		}
		talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
		return;
	}

	/* find the matching request */
	req = idr_find(nbtsock->idr, packet->name_trn_id);
	if (req == NULL) {
		if (nbtsock->unexpected.handler) {
			nbtsock->unexpected.handler(nbtsock, packet, src_addr, src_port);
		} else {
			DEBUG(2,("Failed to match request for incoming name packet id 0x%04x on %p\n",
				 packet->name_trn_id, nbtsock));
		}
		talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
		return;
	}

	/* if this is a WACK response, this we need to go back to waiting,
	   but perhaps increase the timeout */
	if ((packet->operation & NBT_OPCODE) == NBT_OPCODE_WACK) {
		if (req->received_wack || packet->ancount < 1) {
			nbt_name_request_destructor(req);
			req->status = NT_STATUS_INVALID_NETWORK_RESPONSE;
			req->state  = NBT_REQUEST_ERROR;
			goto done;
		}
		talloc_free(req->te);
		/* we know we won't need any more retries - the server
		   has received our request */
		req->num_retries   = 0;
		req->received_wack = True;
		if (packet->answers[0].ttl != 0) {
			req->timeout = MIN(packet->answers[0].ttl, 20);
		}
		req->te = event_add_timed(req->nbtsock->event_ctx, req, 
					  timeval_current_ofs(req->timeout, 0),
					  nbt_name_socket_timeout, req);
		talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
		return;
	}
	

	req->replies = talloc_realloc(req, req->replies, struct nbt_name_reply, req->num_replies+1);
	if (req->replies == NULL) {
		nbt_name_request_destructor(req);
		req->state  = NBT_REQUEST_ERROR;
		req->status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
		goto done;
	}

	req->replies[req->num_replies].reply_addr = talloc_steal(req, src_addr);
	req->replies[req->num_replies].reply_port = src_port;
	req->replies[req->num_replies].packet     = talloc_steal(req, packet);
	req->num_replies++;

	/* if we don't want multiple replies then we are done */
	if (req->allow_multiple_replies &&
	    req->num_replies < NBT_MAX_REPLIES) {
		talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
		return;
	}

	nbt_name_request_destructor(req);
	req->state  = NBT_REQUEST_DONE;
	req->status = NT_STATUS_OK;

done:
	talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
	if (req->async.fn) {
		req->async.fn(req);
	}
}

/*
  handle fd events on a nbt_name_socket
*/
static void nbt_name_socket_handler(struct event_context *ev, struct fd_event *fde,
				    uint16_t flags, void *private)
{
	struct nbt_name_socket *nbtsock = talloc_get_type(private, 
							  struct nbt_name_socket);
	if (flags & EVENT_FD_WRITE) {
		nbt_name_socket_send(nbtsock);
	} else if (flags & EVENT_FD_READ) {
		nbt_name_socket_recv(nbtsock);
	}
}


/*
  initialise a nbt_name_socket. The event_ctx is optional, if provided
  then operations will use that event context
*/
struct nbt_name_socket *nbt_name_socket_init(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
					     struct event_context *event_ctx)
{
	struct nbt_name_socket *nbtsock;
	NTSTATUS status;

	nbtsock = talloc(mem_ctx, struct nbt_name_socket);
	if (nbtsock == NULL) goto failed;

	if (event_ctx == NULL) {
		nbtsock->event_ctx = event_context_init(nbtsock);
	} else {
		nbtsock->event_ctx = talloc_reference(nbtsock, event_ctx);
	}
	if (nbtsock->event_ctx == NULL) goto failed;

	status = socket_create("ip", SOCKET_TYPE_DGRAM, &nbtsock->sock, 0);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) goto failed;

	socket_set_option(nbtsock->sock, "SO_BROADCAST", "1");

	talloc_steal(nbtsock, nbtsock->sock);

	nbtsock->idr = idr_init(nbtsock);
	if (nbtsock->idr == NULL) goto failed;

	nbtsock->send_queue = NULL;
	nbtsock->num_pending = 0;
	nbtsock->incoming.handler = NULL;
	nbtsock->unexpected.handler = NULL;

	nbtsock->fde = event_add_fd(nbtsock->event_ctx, nbtsock, 
				    socket_get_fd(nbtsock->sock), 0,
				    nbt_name_socket_handler, nbtsock);
	
	return nbtsock;

failed:
	talloc_free(nbtsock);
	return NULL;
}

/*
  send off a nbt name request
*/
struct nbt_name_request *nbt_name_request_send(struct nbt_name_socket *nbtsock, 
					       const char *dest_addr, int dest_port,
					       struct nbt_name_packet *request,
					       int timeout, int retries,
					       BOOL allow_multiple_replies)
{
	struct nbt_name_request *req;
	int id;
	NTSTATUS status;

	req = talloc_zero(nbtsock, struct nbt_name_request);
	if (req == NULL) goto failed;

	req->nbtsock                = nbtsock;
	req->dest_port              = dest_port;
	req->allow_multiple_replies = allow_multiple_replies;
	req->state                  = NBT_REQUEST_SEND;
	req->is_reply               = False;
	req->timeout                = timeout;
	req->num_retries            = retries;
	req->dest_addr              = talloc_strdup(req, dest_addr);
	if (req->dest_addr == NULL) goto failed;

	/* we select a random transaction id unless the user supplied one */
	if (request->name_trn_id == 0) {
		request->name_trn_id = generate_random() % UINT16_MAX;
	}

	/* choose the next available transaction id >= the one asked for.
	   The strange 2nd call is to try to make the ids less guessable
	   and less likely to collide. It's not possible to make NBT secure 
	   to ID guessing, but this at least makes accidential collisions
	   less likely */
	id = idr_get_new_above(req->nbtsock->idr, req, 
			       request->name_trn_id, UINT16_MAX);
	if (id == -1) {
		id = idr_get_new_above(req->nbtsock->idr, req, 
				       1+(generate_random()%(UINT16_MAX/2)),
				       UINT16_MAX);
	}
	if (id == -1) goto failed;

	request->name_trn_id = id;
	req->name_trn_id     = id;

	req->te = event_add_timed(nbtsock->event_ctx, req, 
				  timeval_current_ofs(req->timeout, 0),
				  nbt_name_socket_timeout, req);
	
	talloc_set_destructor(req, nbt_name_request_destructor);	

	status = ndr_push_struct_blob(&req->encoded, req, request, 
				      (ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_nbt_name_packet);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) goto failed;

	DLIST_ADD_END(nbtsock->send_queue, req, struct nbt_name_request *);

	if (DEBUGLVL(10)) {
		DEBUG(10,("Queueing nbt packet to %s:%d\n", 
			  req->dest_addr, req->dest_port));
		NDR_PRINT_DEBUG(nbt_name_packet, request);
	}

	EVENT_FD_WRITEABLE(nbtsock->fde);

	return req;

failed:
	talloc_free(req);
	return NULL;
}


/*
  send off a nbt name reply
*/
NTSTATUS nbt_name_reply_send(struct nbt_name_socket *nbtsock, 
			     const char *dest_addr, int dest_port,
			     struct nbt_name_packet *request)
{
	struct nbt_name_request *req;
	NTSTATUS status;

	req = talloc_zero(nbtsock, struct nbt_name_request);
	NT_STATUS_HAVE_NO_MEMORY(req);

	req->nbtsock   = nbtsock;
	req->dest_addr = talloc_strdup(req, dest_addr);
	if (req->dest_addr == NULL) goto failed;
	req->dest_port = dest_port;
	req->state     = NBT_REQUEST_SEND;
	req->is_reply = True;

	talloc_set_destructor(req, nbt_name_request_destructor);	

	if (DEBUGLVL(10)) {
		NDR_PRINT_DEBUG(nbt_name_packet, request);		
	}

	status = ndr_push_struct_blob(&req->encoded, req, request, 
				      (ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_nbt_name_packet);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		talloc_free(req);
		return status;
	}

	DLIST_ADD_END(nbtsock->send_queue, req, struct nbt_name_request *);

	EVENT_FD_WRITEABLE(nbtsock->fde);

	return NT_STATUS_OK;

failed:
	talloc_free(req);
	return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
}

/*
  wait for a nbt request to complete
*/
NTSTATUS nbt_name_request_recv(struct nbt_name_request *req)
{
	if (!req) return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;

	while (req->state < NBT_REQUEST_DONE) {
		if (event_loop_once(req->nbtsock->event_ctx) != 0) {
			req->state = NBT_REQUEST_ERROR;
			req->status = NT_STATUS_UNEXPECTED_NETWORK_ERROR;
			if (req->async.fn) {
				req->async.fn(req);
			}
		}
	}
	return req->status;
}


/*
  setup a handler for incoming requests
*/
NTSTATUS nbt_set_incoming_handler(struct nbt_name_socket *nbtsock,
				  void (*handler)(struct nbt_name_socket *, struct nbt_name_packet *, 
						  const char *, int ),
				  void *private)
{
	nbtsock->incoming.handler = handler;
	nbtsock->incoming.private = private;
	EVENT_FD_READABLE(nbtsock->fde);
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}


/*
  turn a NBT rcode into a NTSTATUS
*/
NTSTATUS nbt_rcode_to_ntstatus(uint8_t rcode)
{
	int i;
	struct {
		enum nbt_rcode rcode;
		NTSTATUS status;
	} map[] = {
		{ NBT_RCODE_FMT, NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER },
		{ NBT_RCODE_SVR, NT_STATUS_SERVER_DISABLED },
		{ NBT_RCODE_NAM, NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND },
		{ NBT_RCODE_IMP, NT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED },
		{ NBT_RCODE_RFS, NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED },
		{ NBT_RCODE_ACT, NT_STATUS_ADDRESS_ALREADY_EXISTS },
		{ NBT_RCODE_ACT, NT_STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES }
	};
	for (i=0;i<ARRAY_SIZE(map);i++) {
		if (map[i].rcode == rcode) {
			return map[i].status;
		}
	}
	return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}