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What's new in Samba 4 alpha9
============================
Samba 4 is the ambitious next version of the Samba suite that is being
developed in parallel to the stable 3.0 series. The main emphasis in
this branch is support for the Active Directory logon protocols used
by Windows 2000 and above.
Samba4 alpha9 follows on from the alpha release series we have been
publishing since September 2007
WARNINGS
========
Samba4 alpha9 is not a final Samba release. That is more a reference
to Samba4's lack of the features we expect you will need than a
statement of code quality, but clearly it hasn't seen a broad
deployment yet. If you were to upgrade Samba3 (or indeed Windows) to
Samba4, you would find many things work, but that other key features
you may have relied on simply are not there yet.
For example, while Samba 3.0 is an excellent member of a Active
Directory domain, Samba4 is happier as a domain controller, and it is
in this role where it has seen deployment into production.
Samba4 is subjected to an awesome battery of tests on an
automated basis, we have found Samba4 to be very stable in it's
behaviour. We have to recommend against upgrading production servers
from Samba 3 to Samba 4 at this stage, because there may be the features on
which you may rely that are not present, or the mapping of
your configuration and user database may not be complete.
If you are upgrading, or looking to develop, test or deploy Samba4, you should
backup all configuration and data.
NEW FEATURES
============
Samba4 supports the server-side of the Active Directory logon environment
used by Windows 2000 and later, so we can do full domain join
and domain logon operations with these clients.
Our Domain Controller (DC) implementation includes our own built-in
LDAP server and Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) as well as the
Samba3-like logon services provided over CIFS. We correctly generate
the infamous Kerberos PAC, and include it with the Kerberos tickets we
issue.
The new VFS features in Samba 4 adapts the filesystem on the server to
match the Windows client semantics, allowing Samba 4 to better match
windows behaviour and application expectations. This includes file
annotation information (in streams) and NT ACLs in particular. The
VFS is backed with an extensive automated test suite.
A new scripting interface has been added to Samba 4, allowing
Python programs to interface to Samba's internals.
The Samba 4 architecture is based around an LDAP-like database that
can use a range of modular backends. One of the backends supports
standards compliant LDAP servers (including OpenLDAP), and we are
working on modules to map between AD-like behaviours and this backend.
We are aiming for Samba 4 to be powerful frontend to large
directories.
CHANGES SINCE alpha8
=====================
In the time since Samba4 alpha8 was released in June 2009, Samba has
continued to evolve, but you may particularly notice these areas
(in no particular order):
Samba4 now includes the full set of user interface strings (display Specifiers)
required to have the Microsoft Management Console operate
LDB (the core Samba4 database library) has again been reworked for
better performance
Replication between Samba4 and Active Directory domains using the
native replication protocol (DRS) has been demonstrated.
Access Control Lists (in nTSecurityDescriptor) are now set correctly
on objects in the directory, based on the same rules as Windows 2008.
(Searches and modifications still use a simplistic administrator/not
administrator criteria)
These are just some of the user-visible highlights of the work done in
the past few months. More details of the work done 'under the hood'
can be found in our GIT history.
CHANGES
=======
Those familiar with Samba 3 can find a list of user-visible changes
since that release series in the NEWS file.
KNOWN ISSUES
============
- Domain member support is in it's infancy, and is not comparable to
the support found in Samba3.
- There is no printing support in the current release.
- There is no NetBIOS browsing support in the current release
- The Samba4 port of the CTDB clustering support is not yet complete
- Clock Synchronisation is critical. Many 'wrong password' errors are
actually due to Kerberos objecting to a clock skew between client
and server. (The NTP work in the previous alphas are partly to assist
with this problem).
- The DRS replication code often fails, and is very new
- Users upgrading existing databases to Samba4 should carefully
consult upgrading-samba4.txt. We have made a number of changes in
this release that should make it easier to upgrade in future.
Btw: there exists also a script under the "scripting/bin" directory of the
source distribution called "upgrade_from_s3" which should allow a step-up
from Samba3 to Samba4. It's not included yet in the binary distributions
since it's completely experimental!
- ACL are not set by default on shares created by the provision.
Work is underway on this subject and it should be fixed in Alpha10.
RUNNING Samba4
==============
A short guide to setting up Samba 4 can be found in the howto.txt file
in root of the tarball.
DEVELOPMENT and FEEDBACK
========================
Bugs can be filed at https://bugzilla.samba.org/ but please be aware
that many features are simply not expected to work at this stage.
The Samba Wiki at http://wiki.samba.org should detail some of these
development plans.
Development and general discussion about Samba 4 happens mainly on
the #samba-technical IRC channel (on irc.freenode.net) and
the samba-technical mailing list (see http://lists.samba.org/ for
details).
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