1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
<refentry id="pam_winbind.conf.5">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pam_winbind.conf</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Samba</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="manual">5</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version">4.1</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pam_winbind.conf</refname>
<refpurpose>Configuration file of PAM module for Winbind</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para>This configuration file is part of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> suite.</para>
<para>
pam_winbind.conf is the configuration file for the pam_winbind PAM
module. See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_winbind</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
for further details.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>SYNOPSIS</title>
<para>
The pam_winbind.conf configuration file is a classic ini-style
configuration file. There is only one section (global) where
various options are defined.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>OPTIONS</title>
<para>
pam_winbind supports several options which can either be set in
the PAM configuration files or in the pam_winbind configuration
file situated at
<filename>/etc/security/pam_winbind.conf</filename>. Options
from the PAM configuration file take precedence to those from
the pam_winbind.conf configuration file.
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>debug = yes|no</term>
<listitem><para>Gives debugging output to syslog. Defaults to "no".</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>debug_state = yes|no</term>
<listitem><para>Gives detailed PAM state debugging output to syslog. Defaults to "no".</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>require_membership_of = [SID or NAME]</term>
<listitem><para>
If this option is set, pam_winbind will only succeed if the user is a member of the given SID or NAME. A SID
can be either a group-SID, an alias-SID or even an user-SID. It is also possible to give a NAME instead of the
SID. That name must have the form: <parameter>MYDOMAIN\\mygroup</parameter> or
<parameter>MYDOMAIN\\myuser</parameter>. pam_winbind will, in that case, lookup the SID internally. Note that
NAME may not contain any spaces. It is thus recommended to only use SIDs. You can verify the list of SIDs a
user is a member of with <command>wbinfo --user-sids=SID</command>. This setting is empty by default.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>try_first_pass = yes|no</term>
<listitem><para>
By default, pam_winbind tries to get the authentication token from a previous module. If no token is available
it asks the user for the old password. With this option, pam_winbind aborts with an error if no authentication
token from a previous module is available. If a primary password is not valid, PAM will prompt for a password.
Default to "no".
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>krb5_auth = yes|no</term>
<listitem><para>
pam_winbind can authenticate using Kerberos when winbindd is
talking to an Active Directory domain controller. Kerberos
authentication must be enabled with this parameter. When
Kerberos authentication can not succeed (e.g. due to clock
skew), winbindd will fallback to samlogon authentication over
MSRPC. When this parameter is used in conjunction with
<parameter>winbind refresh tickets</parameter>, winbind will
keep your Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) uptodate by refreshing
it whenever necessary. Defaults to "no".
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>krb5_ccache_type = [type]</term>
<listitem><para>
When pam_winbind is configured to try kerberos authentication by
enabling the <parameter>krb5_auth</parameter> option, it can
store the retrieved Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) in a credential
cache. The type of credential cache can be controlled with this
option. The supported values are: <parameter>FILE</parameter>
and <parameter>DIR</parameter> (when the DIR type is supported
by the system's Kerberos library). In case of FILE a credential
cache in the form of /tmp/krb5cc_UID will be created - in case
of DIR it will be located under the /run/user/UID/krb5cc
directory. UID is replaced with the numeric user id.</para>
<para>It is also possible to define custom filepaths and use the "%u"
pattern in order to substitue the numeric user id.
Examples:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>krb5_ccache_type = DIR:/run/user/%u/krb5cc</term>
<listitem><para>This will create a credential cache file in the specified directory.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>krb5_ccache_type = FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%u</term>
<listitem><para>This will create a credential cache file.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para> Leave empty to just do kerberos authentication without
having a ticket cache after the logon has succeeded.
This setting is empty by default.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>cached_login = yes|no</term>
<listitem><para>
Winbind allows to logon using cached credentials when <parameter>winbind offline logon</parameter> is enabled. To use this feature from the PAM module this option must be set. Defaults to "no".
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>silent = yes|no</term>
<listitem><para>
Do not emit any messages. Defaults to "no".
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>mkhomedir = yes|no</term>
<listitem><para>
Create homedirectory for a user on-the-fly, option is valid in
PAM session block. Defaults to "no".
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>warn_pwd_expire = days</term>
<listitem><para>
Defines number of days before pam_winbind starts to warn about passwords that are
going to expire. Defaults to 14 days.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>pam_winbind</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>wbinfo</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>VERSION</title>
<para>This man page is correct for version 3 of Samba.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>AUTHOR</title>
<para>
The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed by
the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed.
</para>
<para>This manpage was written by Jelmer Vernooij and Guenther Deschner.</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
|