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<chapter id="VFS">
<chapterinfo>
&author.jelmer;
&author.jht;
<author><firstname>Alexander</firstname><surname>Bokovoy</surname></author>
<author><firstname>Tim</firstname><surname>Potter</surname></author>
<author><firstname>Simo</firstname><surname>Sorce</surname></author>
</chapterinfo>
<title>Stackable VFS modules</title>
<sect1>
<title>Introduction and configuration</title>
<para>
Since samba 3.0, samba supports stackable VFS(Virtual File System) modules.
Samba passes each request to access the unix file system thru the loaded VFS modules.
This chapter covers all the modules that come with the samba source and references to
some external modules.
</para>
<para>
You may have problems to compile these modules, as shared libraries are
compiled and linked in different ways on different systems.
They currently have been tested against GNU/linux and IRIX.
</para>
<para>
To use the VFS modules, create a share similar to the one below. The
important parameter is the <command>vfs object</command> parameter which must point to
the exact pathname of the shared library objects. For example, to log all access
to files and use a recycle bin:
<programlisting>
[audit]
comment = Audited /data directory
path = /data
vfs object = /path/to/audit.so /path/to/recycle.so
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
The modules are used in the order they are specified.
</para>
<para>
Further documentation on writing VFS modules for Samba can be found in
the Samba Developers Guide.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>Included modules</title>
<sect2>
<title>audit</title>
<para>A simple module to audit file access to the syslog
facility. The following operations are logged:
<simplelist>
<member>share</member>
<member>connect/disconnect</member>
<member>directory opens/create/remove</member>
<member>file open/close/rename/unlink/chmod</member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>extd_audit</title>
<para>
This module is identical with the <emphasis>audit</emphasis> module above except
that it sends audit logs to both syslog as well as the smbd log file/s. The
loglevel for this module is set in the smb.conf file.
</para>
<para>
The logging information that will be written to the smbd log file is controlled by
the <emphasis>log level</emphasis> parameter in <filename>smb.conf</filename>. The
following information will be recorded:
</para>
<table frame="all"><title>Extended Auditing Log Information</title>
<tgroup cols="2" align="center">
<thead>
<row><entry align="center">Log Level</entry><entry>Log Details - File and Directory Operations</entry></row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row><entry align="center">0</entry><entry align="left">Creation / Deletion</entry></row>
<row><entry align="center">1</entry><entry align="left">Create / Delete / Rename / Permission Changes</entry></row>
<row><entry align="center">2</entry><entry align="left">Create / Delete / Rename / Perm Change / Open / Close</entry></row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>recycle</title>
<para>
A recycle-bin like modules. When used any unlink call
will be intercepted and files moved to the recycle
directory instead of beeing deleted.
</para>
<para>Supported options:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>vfs_recycle_bin:repository</term>
<listitem><para>FIXME</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>vfs_recycle_bin:keeptree</term>
<listitem><para>FIXME</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>vfs_recycle_bin:versions</term>
<listitem><para>FIXME</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>vfs_recycle_bin:touch</term>
<listitem><para>FIXME</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>vfs_recycle_bin:maxsize</term>
<listitem><para>FIXME</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>vfs_recycle_bin:exclude</term>
<listitem><para>FIXME</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>vfs_recycle_bin:exclude_dir</term>
<listitem><para>FIXME</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>vfs_recycle_bin:noversions</term>
<listitem><para>FIXME</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>netatalk</title>
<para>
A netatalk module, that will ease co-existence of samba and
netatalk file sharing services.
</para>
<para>Advantages compared to the old netatalk module:
<simplelist>
<member>it doesn't care about creating of .AppleDouble forks, just keeps ones in sync</member>
<member>if share in smb.conf doesn't contain .AppleDouble item in hide or veto list, it will be added automatically</member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>VFS modules available elsewhere</title>
<para>
This section contains a listing of various other VFS modules that
have been posted but don't currently reside in the Samba CVS
tree for one reason ot another (e.g. it is easy for the maintainer
to have his or her own CVS tree).
</para>
<para>
No statemets about the stability or functionality any module
should be implied due to its presence here.
</para>
<sect2>
<title>DatabaseFS</title>
<para>
URL: <ulink url="http://www.css.tayloru.edu/~elorimer/databasefs/index.php">http://www.css.tayloru.edu/~elorimer/databasefs/index.php</ulink>
</para>
<para>By <ulink url="mailto:elorimer@css.tayloru.edu">Eric Lorimer</ulink>.</para>
<para>
I have created a VFS module which implements a fairly complete read-only
filesystem. It presents information from a database as a filesystem in
a modular and generic way to allow different databases to be used
(originally designed for organizing MP3s under directories such as
"Artists," "Song Keywords," etc... I have since applied it to a student
roster database very easily). The directory structure is stored in the
database itself and the module makes no assumptions about the database
structure beyond the table it requires to run.
</para>
<para>
Any feedback would be appreciated: comments, suggestions, patches,
etc... If nothing else, hopefully it might prove useful for someone
else who wishes to create a virtual filesystem.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>vscan</title>
<para>URL: <ulink url="http://www.openantivirus.org/">http://www.openantivirus.org/</ulink></para>
<para>
samba-vscan is a proof-of-concept module for Samba, which
uses the VFS (virtual file system) features of Samba 2.2.x/3.0
alphaX. Of couse, Samba has to be compiled with VFS support.
samba-vscan supports various virus scanners and is maintained
by Rainer Link.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>
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